2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识Unit1Livingwithtechnology能力提升题组训练牛津译林版
高中英语 Unit1 Living with technology语法讲解 牛津译林版选修7
Unit1 Living with technology语法讲解Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs动词的种类动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功用分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介乎二者之间。
及物动词和不及物动词(Transitive and intransitive verbs)1. 及物动词要求有直接宾语。
如：John Ford himself opened the door to me.2. 不及物动词则不需要宾语。
如：The car stopped.3. 及物动词可以有一个或两个（直接和间接）宾语或复合宾语。
如：Mist clothed the hills.They gave him the first injection.4. 只有及物动词可用于被动语态。
如：The meeting will be held in the town hall.5. 许多动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。
如：He turned his horse’s headand rode away. Tom turned towards Maggie.6. 有些不及物动词有时可用作及物动词。
如：He walked the horse to and fro.7. 有些不及物动词用作及物动词时可后接同源宾语。
如：Morell dreamed an extraordinary dream last night.8. 有些动词形式相似，但一为及物动词，一为不及物动词，有lay与lie，raise与rise，set与sit等。
如：They’ve raised a statue in memory of Robert Burns. The kite rises in the sky.9. 有些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动意义，这时主语往往是物而不是人。
如Thebooks sold out in a week.连系动词(linking verbs)1. 连系动词是一个表示谓语关系的动词。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Livingwithtechnology教学案(含解析)牛津译林版选修7
Unit 1 Living with technology[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟2．merely adv.仅仅，只不过3．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品4．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的6．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争7．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的8．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week. 2．I was glad to be rid(rid) of the car when I finally sold it.3．He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject(reject) any offer proposed by wise men.5．Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harvest can be expected.6．He intends to oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.拓展单词1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑2．access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的3．adapt v．适应→adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本4．insure vt.给……保险；确保→insurance n．保险；保障措施5．translate vt.翻译；转化→translation n．翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家6．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅7．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)3．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior. (elegant)5．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access) 6．The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate) 7．The voters were no younger than thirty，seventy-nine of whom voted for him.(vote)阅读词汇1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化2．device n．装置，设备3．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知4．sceptical adj.怀疑的5．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6．valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的7．component n．组成部分，成分，部件8．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的9．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描10．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的11．digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12．electronic adj.电子的拓展联想1．不可忽视的“状况，情况”①circumstance 环境，状况②condition 状态；情况③state 状态，状况④situation 情形，处境⑤status 地位；情形，状态2．不同的“分”法①distribute 分配，散布；分发②divide 分；划分；分离③assign 分派，选派，分配④allocate 分配，分派3.漫游“文学”王国①biography 传记②drama 剧本；戏剧③essay 散文；小品文④fiction (虚构)小说⑤original 原作⑥adaptation 改编本4．“适当的”表达种种①suitable 合适的；适宜的②appropriate 适当的；合适的③proper 适当的；正当的④fit 合适的；合身的5．“品质”荟萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奋的；用功的⑤shallow 肤浅的⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的⑦unselfish 无私的⑧patient 耐心的6．“最后，终于”集汇①eventually ②finally③lastly ④at last⑤end up ⑥in the end[短语多维应用]高频短语1．in general 总的来说，一般而言2．adjust to 适应3．have access to 有使用……的权利(机会)4．wind up 上发条5．for good measure 额外，另外[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空①In general，when you go to a new school it will take some time to ②adjust to the way of life.When you come across difficulties，you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you ③have access to it. Little by little，you will adapt to the life.6．answer for 对……负责7．in particular 特别地，尤其8．benefit from 从……中受益9．contribute to 有助于；对……做出贡献10．keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱；与……同步[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空We must ④keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can ⑤benefit from it. It can ⑥contribute to the development of new products in our company，⑦in particular electronic products.11．rely on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖12．keep in touch with 与……保持联系13．focus on 集中于14．be absorbed in 全神贯注于15．rid...of... 使……免除……，使……摆脱……[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空⑧Absorbed in thought，he wants to know how to promote himself. First，he thinks he should ⑨rid himself of his shortcomings. Second，⑩keep in touch with some active people, learning from them—⑪focus on the good in them.拓展联想1．keep短语大团圆①keep in touch with 与……保持联系②keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱③keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近④keep off (使)避开；让开⑤keep an eye on 照看；留意⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后2.for短语集训营①for sale 出售②for free 免费③for sure 肯定地④for good 永久地⑤for instance/example 例如⑥for good measure 额外3.走进“v.＋from”家园①date from 追溯到②hear from 收到……的来信③result from 由于，因为④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中受益⑥take from 从……中摘取[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟(1)单句语法填空①I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.②Report it to the police without delay.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。
(湖南专用)2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living with technology Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Read
SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.receive1)The man picked up the and then put it down.2)她收到了请柬,但是没有接受。
2)She received an invitation but she didn’t accept it.2.store1)The table can be folded flat for easy .2)请把蛋糕储存在冰箱里。
2)Please store the cake into the fridge.3.adapt1)The of the stage play was very successful.2)大部分孩子很快能适应新学校。
2)Most children can adapt to the new school soon. 运用所学单词或短语造句4.wind up5.sceptical6.drawback二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Eventually the girl got the good chance.含义:2.My father used to have a digital watch.含义:3.He tried to make the new books accessible to the children.含义:4.When will you distribute these books and pens?含义:5.It is said that the plane has been delayed.含义:三、语法填空1.I don’t want to keep in touch him.2.His carelessness contributed his failure.3.Within a short time nearly all TV broadcasts were made colour.4.the same time,some people are against it.5.The man,along his wife,came to attend the ceremony.6.I’m afraid that I can’t keep pace the young.7.As your homework,don’t worry about it.8.If you get into trouble,you can rely your parents.9.It is up you to persuade her to change her mind.10.This is a team made up doctors and nurses.四、选词填空1.This horse is too weak to the others.2.People can each other even when they live far apart.3.It begins slowly and becomes worse .4.Keep writing daily and you’ll this habit one day.5.I’m sorry I’m late for school again because I forgot to my watch.6.science and technology,our resources are being protected.7.We need to in the reform of political and economic systems.五、阅读理解A(许昌四校2020高二联考)Loma just had to get in touch with someone:“I had to tell my best friend something important.I tried calling her but I couldn’t get through.So I sent her an e-mail and then I spoke to her on MSN.Without technology I would not have been able to tell her.”Staying connected with friends and family is important for us.That’s why we asked our readers to tell us how cell-phones,e-mails,blogs,textmessaging,and personal pages help them keep in touch.More than 1,500 responded.Most of them told us they couldn’t live without techno logy:80% of teens said they need technology to stay in touch.Almost 30% said they’d completely lose touch with their friends without their cellphones and other methods of communication.What do they do when they’ve got news they need to share now?Most teens say they try to reach their friends by phone.But if they don’t reach them,they use QQ,e-mails,and text messaging to get the words out.Lots of people use one way of communication—like text messaging—to get a friend’s attention and then use another where they can talk more.“My friends and I always tell each other everything that happens.So I send them text messages to tell them to come online so we can talk about it,” said Sabeiha.“When planning to get together with friends”,Julian said,“the easiest and fastest way I know is to send a text message to my contact group.”Jocelyn said.“If I want to go to see a movie with a few friends,I usually send a text message to them.By telephone,you have to call every single friend one by one.But text messaging allows you to send the same message to as many as you’d like,which saves a lot of time.”1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.E-mails.B.Blogs.C.Personal pages.D.Personal letters.,A、B、C三项都提到了,但是D项并未提及。
【素材】Unit1Livingwithtechnology语言点(牛津译林版选修7)
Important sentences:1. It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事2. I am less worried about…我不担心3. double the price / the size / the lengthe两倍的价格/尺寸/长度Grammar & Usage:1. 介词介词短语知识点归纳1. apply for sth. to sb.向某人申请某事 apply A to B.把A应用到B上apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力做某事 = apply one’s mind to sth. 他努力干好新工作。
_________________________________________这种标准不适用于孩子。
_________________________________________他专思考这个问题。
_________________________________________Key: He applied himself to his new job. The rule doesn’t apply to children.He applied himself / his mind to the problem.2. demand 常用结构meet / satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求in demand需求量大；有需求demand to do sth.要求去做某事demand sb. of sth.要求某人某理damand that sb. (should) do sth.要求make the demand that…(should) doMy demand is that…It is demanded that…3. delight n. & vt.with deligth高兴地，乐意地to one’s delight令某人高兴的是be in high delight非常高兴地take delight to do / in doing sth. 高兴地做某事be delighted to do 高兴地做某事be delighted at因…而高兴be delighted with sth.由于某事而高兴1）令他高兴的是，他的小说得到了公众的认可。
2020译林版高考英语一轮复习：第一部分 语言知识 选修7 Unit 1 Living with technology
选修7 Unit 1 Living with technology能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模) China’s famed “bike wars” may soon be fought on foreign shores,as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.Cycle hire startups,so-called bike Ubers,are big business in China.Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities.The two largest,ofo and Mobike,recently secured $450 million and $300 million in funding,respectively.Already locked in a battle for market share across China,the startups now have London in their sights.Elsewhere in the UK this month,Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge.Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes.The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking ers of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.The capital’s transport authority,Transport for London,has expressed interest in the new technology.TfL’s head of strategy and outcome planning,Lilli Matson,said: “We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas,and have spoken with a number of companies,to understand their plans.”A spokesperson for ofo said: “We have had brief discussions with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge.Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success.We will potentially look to enter other areas later.”1.Where will ofo launch their pilot bike-hiring plan in the UK?A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Cambridge.D.London.2.When you want to hire a bike,what should you have in advance?A.An app.B.A smartphone.C.A code.D.A cycle.3.From the fourth paragraph,we know that .A.Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit LondonB.Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expand the market in LondonC.Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to LondonD.Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London4.Which may be the best title of the passage?A.Chinese“bike wars”to break out in UK.B.Chinese bike business in UK.C.Chinese“bike war”to fight against UK.D.Chinese bike Ubers in UK.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。
(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology讲义(含解析)牛津译林版选修7
Unit 1 Living with technology(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化2．device n. 装置，设备3．percentage n. 百分率，百分比4．storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)5．foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知6．patent n. 专利权；专利证书7．relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备8．sceptical adj. 怀疑的9．ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的10．battery n. 电池11．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔诚的12．valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的13．shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的14．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的15．idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语16．portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的17．electronic adj. 电子的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．drawback n. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3．delay vt.&vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟4．eventually adv.[纵联1] 最后，终于5．allround adj. 功能齐全的；全面的6．circumstance n．[纵联2] 条件，环境，状况7．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过8．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的9．sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11．suitable adj. 合适的，适当的12．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争13．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14．distribute vt.[纵联3] 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销15．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用16．elegant adj.[纵联4] (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利3．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v．适应4．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5．insurance n．保险；保障措施→insure vt.给……保险；确保6．translation n．翻译；转化→translate vt.& vi.翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家7．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人8．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地纵联1.“最后，终于”集汇①eventually ②finally③lastly ④at last⑤end up ⑥in the end纵联2.不可忽视的“状况，情况”①circumstance 环境，状况②condition 状态；情况③state 状态，状况④situation 情形，处境⑤status 情形，状态；地位纵联3.不同的“分”法①distribute 分配，分发；散布②divide 分；划分；分离③assign 分派，选派，分配④allocate 分配，分派纵联4.“品质”荟萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奋的；用功的⑤shallow 肤浅的⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的⑦unselfish 无私的⑧patient 耐心的单元话题——与科技同在子话题1 网络科技①Digital Natives 数字原生代②social network 社交网络③digital divide 数字鸿沟④netizen 网民⑤ecomm erce 电子商务⑥explosive growth 爆炸式增长⑦user experience 用户体验⑧intelligent recommendation 智能推荐⑨recommendation engine 推荐引擎子话题2 航空航天①嫦娥二号(探月卫星)Chang'e2 (lunar probe)②神舟十一号(宇宙飞船)Shenzhou Ⅺ (spacecraft)③载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft④载人航天manned space flight⑤载人航天计划manned space program⑥航天飞机space shuttle⑦无人飞船unmanned spaceship⑧通信卫星communication satellite⑨遥感卫星remote sensing satellite⑩绕地球飞行orbit the earth[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·浙江高考阅读C)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules❶ of language using similar means. For example, it may only ❷ be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally❸ overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like❹ Dove chocolate.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：principle，短语 in_principle意为“原则上，大体上”。
高英语 第1 基础知识解读 UnitLiving with technol
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Unit 1 Living with technologyⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．delay vt.& vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟2．foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知3．ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的4．circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况5．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的6．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃7．construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造→construction n. 建筑8．access n. 通道，通路，入口；机会；权利→accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的9．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→distribution n. 分布，分散；分发，分配，发送→distributor n. 销售者；批发商；分销商10．casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地11．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 显然地，显而易见地12．translate vt. 翻译；转化→translation n. 翻译；转化→translator n. 口译员13．suit vt. 合适，适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适当的14．vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决n. 选票；选举，表决→voter n. 投票人；有选举权的人15．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用→rejection n. 拒绝16．tight adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地17．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→opposed adj. 相反的，反对的18．insure vt. 给……保险，确保→insurance n. 保险；保障措施19．elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n. 典雅，雅致，优雅20．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地，稳重地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．evolution n．演变，发展；进化22．eventually adv. 最后，终于23．storage n. 存储，储藏(空间) 24．sceptical adj.怀疑的25．battery n. 电池高频短语——会默写1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系2．wind up 上发条；使紧张；结束3．contribute to 有利于，促进4．in particular 特别地，尤其5．answer for 负责6．be shaped like 形状像7．for good measure 额外8．rid...of 摆脱，除去9．focus on 集中于10．on sale 出售教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colourTV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that thefirst colour TV programme was broadcast.(not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was notuntil...that...意为“直到……才……”)1.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。
高中英语 Unit 1《Living with technology》Reading重点词汇及用法 文字素材2 牛津译林版选修7
Unit1 Living with technologyReading重点词汇及用法1.audio: adj. Of or relating to the broadcasting or reception of sound. 声音的 audio-visual adj. 视觉听觉的; 视听(教学法)的2.device: n. A machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks.装置，设备3.review:n. A retrospective view or survey; a general idea or conclusion 回顾的观点或调查;综述A report or an essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance.评论：给出对一部著作或行为批评性评价的报告或评论重新考虑；复习；检阅（部队）give a general review of概括地谈谈in review回顾, 检查中book review书评a monthly ~ of progress 进展情况的月度评述a ~ of the year’s sport 全年体育活动回顾be/come under ~ 在检查或重新考虑中keep sth under ~ 不断复查某事物vt. To look over, study, or examine again.复习，检查：重新仔细察看、研究或检查To consider retrospectively; look back on.回顾：回顾性地考虑；对…进行回顾review last week's lessons复习上周的功课review the past回顾过去~ the situation 重新检讨／回顾形势~ one’s lessons复习功课~ the army 检阅军队~ a new novel 为一本新小说写书评~ for a magazine为杂志写评论4.wireless: adj. Having no wires:无线的：a wireless security system.无线安全系统wireless telegraphy [telephone]无线电报[电话]wireless communication无线电通讯a wireless set无线电收音机a wireless message无线电讯5.transmission：传输，传送n. The act or process of transmitting.information transmission信息传输intelligence transmission情报传递6.long-distance：远距离的，长途的adj. Covering a long distance:7.broadcast：播送，广播n. Transmission of a radio or television program or signalforpublic use.8.broadcasting：播送，广播n. Transmission of a radio or television program orsignalfor public use.9.uncertain：adj. 不确定的adj. Not known or established; questionable:*be uncertain about/of + sth.I was uncertain about what to do next.我确定不了接下来做什么。
Unit 1 Living with technology语言点 (知识梳理)-文档资料
Unit 1 Living with technology语言点学习目标重点词汇construct, delay, accessible// distribute, percentage, adaptation, sceptical, ample, casual, suitable, reject, oppose, circumstance, typical重点短语keep in touch with, wind up, vote on, rid… of重点句型It is obvious that…no matter what强调句型知识讲解重点词汇construct【原句回放】John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 约翰·洛吉·贝尔德在1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
【点拨】construct vt.建造，构筑，编造，组成This factory was constructed by our company.这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。
The novel is constructed from a series of on-the-spot reports.这部小说是根据一系列的现场报道而构思的。
【拓展】build, construct, found, establish, set up的区别这些动词均有“建设、建立、建造”之意。
1.build 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
2.construct 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。
3.found 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology&Unit2Fit
Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology &Unit 2 Fit for lifeⅠ.单句填空1.Everyone will have access to basic health services;that is to say, basic health services are (access)to everyone.2.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the (adapt)is popular with people.3.A (translate)shouldn’t introduce his own opinions into what he’s translating.4.Two new motor roads have recently been opened, and several others are under (construct).5.The materials should be available, preferably printed and (distribute)before the meeting.6.Most folk tales (eventual)move from oral tradition to written form.7.For (store)purposes, these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.8.If you don’t try, how do you know you’re going to be (reject)?9.She remained bitterly (oppose)to the idea of moving abroad.10.Their inventions have (contribute)to the development of electrical engineering.11. (absorb)in his work,he took no notice of me.12.A large quantity of foreign friends (come)to realize the importance of learning Chinese so far.13.The pine tree has a very wide (distribute)in this area.14.The old man was often seen cross the street with his hands (cross)on his chest.15.I would sooner walk to the park than (take)the bus.It’s not far.Ⅱ.阅读理解Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose.Is teamwork out of date?Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent.It is parents’ job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successfulin life.This,to me,requires teamwork.For example,the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills,while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car.However,in today’s society,we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one-sided thing.According to a report,there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children,so they leave one parent to do it alone.This is a sad fact,and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs.It doesn’t matter if you have a small company or a large company:if you have at least one employee and yourself,then teamwork works.I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退),people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly.It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more.They get to work as fast as they can,just to receive the paycheck,but their quality standards fly right out of the window.So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.As you can see,we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do.Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society?I think so.1.Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life?A.Parents have no time to spare for their children.B.Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.C.Many children are often brought up by a single parent.D.Many children are independent to deal with their matters.2.Teamwork is losing ground in the workforce mainly because .A.workers don’t like to work together with othersB.workers’ sense is affected by economic recessionC.workers want to prove they are more capableD.fewer workers are employed to save money3.The author wants us to believe his opinion by .A.listing some dataB.giving some examplesC.asking some questionsD.analyzing some cases4.The underlined phrase “fly right out of the window” in Paragraph 3 means.A.disappearB.improveC.increaseD.matterⅢ.阅读补全(七选五)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版选修7
⑧__A_b_s_o_r_b_ed__in_ thought，he wants to know how to promote himself. First，he thinks he should ⑨_r_id_ himself _o_f his shortcomings. Second，⑩__k_ee_p__in__to_u_c_h__w_i_th___ some active people, learning from them—⑪_f_o_c_u_s_o_n_ the good in them.
3.漫游“文学”王国 ①biography 传记 ②drama 剧本；戏剧 ③essay 散文；小品文 ④fiction (虚构)小说 ⑤original 原作 ⑥adaptation 改编本
4．“适当的”表达种种 ①suitable 合适的；适宜的 ②appropriate 适当的；合适的 ③proper 适当的；正当的 ④fit 合适的；合身的
答案
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①_I_n_g_e_n_e_r_a_l_，when you go to a new school it will take some time to ②_a_d_j_u_s_t_t_o_ the way of life.When you come across difficulties，you
答案
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Considering this fact，we _d_e_la_y_e_d_(delay) carrying out the plan
until the next week.
2．I was glad _to__b_e_r_i_d__(rid) of the car when I finally sold it. 3．He _s_a_cr_i_fi_c_ed___(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology讲义牛津译林版
Unit 1 Living with technology(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化2．device n. 装置，设备3．percentage n. 百分率，百分比4．storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)5．foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知6．patent n. 专利权；专利证书7．relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备8．sceptical adj. 怀疑的9．ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的10．battery n. 电池11．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔诚的12．valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的13．shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的14．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的15．idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语16．portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的17．electronic adj. 电子的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．drawback n. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3．delay vt.&vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟4．eventually adv.[纵联1] 最后，终于5．allround adj. 功能齐全的；全面的6．circumstance n．[纵联2] 条件，环境，状况7．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过8．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的9．sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11．suitable adj. 合适的，适当的12．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争13．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14．distribute vt.[纵联3] 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销15．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用16．elegant adj.[纵联4] (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利3．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v．适应4．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5．insurance n．保险；保障措施→insure vt.给……保险；确保6．translation n．翻译；转化→translate vt.& vi.翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家7．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人8．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地纵联1.“最后，终于”集汇①eventually ②finally③lastly ④at last⑤end up ⑥in the end纵联2.不可忽视的“状况，情况”①circumstance 环境，状况②condition 状态；情况③state 状态，状况④situation 情形，处境⑤status 情形，状态；地位纵联3.不同的“分”法①distribute 分配，分发；散布②divide 分；划分；分离③assign 分派，选派，分配④allocate 分配，分派纵联4.“品质”荟萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奋的；用功的⑤shallow 肤浅的⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的⑦unselfish 无私的⑧patient 耐心的单元话题——与科技同在子话题1 网络科技①Digital Natives 数字原生代②social network 社交网络③digital divide 数字鸿沟④netizen 网民⑤ecommerce 电子商务⑥explosive growth 爆炸式增长⑦user experience 用户体验⑧intelligent recommendation 智能推荐⑨recommendation engine 推荐引擎子话题2 航空航天①嫦娥二号(探月卫星)Chang'e2 (lunar probe)②神舟十一号(宇宙飞船)Shenzhou Ⅺ (spacecraft)③载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft④载人航天manned space flight⑤载人航天计划manned space program⑥航天飞机space shuttle⑦无人飞船unmanned spaceship⑧通信卫星communication satellite⑨遥感卫星remote sensing satellite⑩绕地球飞行orbit the earth[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·浙江高考阅读C)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules❶ of language using similar means. For example, it may only ❷ be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally❸ overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like❹ Dove chocolate.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：principle，短语 in_principle意为“原则上，大体上”。
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Unit 1 Living with technology能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模) China’s famed “bike wars” may soon be fought on foreign shores,as Bluegogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.Cycle hire startups,so-called bike Ubers,are big business in China.Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities.The two largest,ofo and Mobike,recently secured $450 million and $300 million in funding,respectively.Already locked in a battle for market share across China,the startups now have London in their sights.Elsewhere in the UK this month,Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge.Mobike is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes.The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking ers of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.The capital’s transport authority,Transport for London,has expressed interest in the new technology.TfL’s head of strategy and outcome planning,Lilli Matson,said: “We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas,and have spoken with a number of companies,to understand their plans.”A spokesperson for ofo said: “We have had brief discussions with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge.Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success.We will potentially look to enter other areas later.”1.Where will ofo launch their pilot bike-hiring plan in the UK?A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Cambridge.D.London.2.When you want to hire a bike,what should you have in advance?A.An app.B.A smartphone.C.A code.D.A cycle.3.From the fourth paragraph,we know that .A.Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit LondonB.Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expand the market in LondonC.Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to LondonD.Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London4.Which may be the best title of the passage?A.Chinese“bike wars”to break out in UK.B.Chinese bike business in UK.C.Chinese“bike war”to fight against UK.D.Chinese bike Ubers in UK.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。
答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。
由文章第三段第二句“Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge”可知,Beijing Bikelock Technology’s bike hire business ofo在英国剑桥发起了飞行员自行车租赁计划,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。
由文章第五段第三句“Users of the bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want,using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock”可知,共享单车的使用者须事先拥有一部智能手机,故选B。
3.B 推理判断题。
结合文章第四段内容可知,Bluegogo和Mobike计划拓展伦敦市场,故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。
文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场,故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018福州四市高三联考) Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by.1. Then you take a deep breath and sit back,happy to get the power for free.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to providing an electrical current,phone charging cords can send and receive data.That free USB charging hub at an airport,hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone.2. The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list,email and text messages,voice mail, photographs and videos.It can also copy passwords,banking information and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling,you have other choices that do not increase your risks.Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible.3. It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.Carry an extra,fully-charged battery.Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet.4.If you must use a public USB charging center,be sure to turn off your phone completely.5. But it will reduce the chances of it happening,depending on what phone you have.A.Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.B.It also could be transferring information to and from the device.C.The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.D.This may or may not prevent data transfer.E.You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.F.An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub,but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.G.You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub. 答案:1-5 GBFEDⅢ.完形填空Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine.Asusual,I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be“Best of the Best”.I read the ad. 2 ,instead of offering advice on how to live well,the entire article 3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally.What?Is that even 4 ?You may have already guessed —I seldom make up, 5 buy a few creams for my skin,and wear only one or two pieces of 6 .Instead,given the choice I spend my money on travel,learning experiences,fun and a few causes I support.Fortunately,my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he’s the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980’s called Fernando’s Hideaway.Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10 in the show,he would always say,“You 11 marvelous(棒极了)!”And that was usually followed by,“As we all know,it’s 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves,“I 15 possibly feel good if I don’t look good.”Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you.We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts.Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not,we can put our time,attention and resources on 18 can affect inside.No one else knows your reason for being happy.You do.Your happiness 19 you to it.When you travel along your 20 to joy,your conversation is of joy;your feelings are of joy—you’re on the right way.1.A.casual B.special C.ordinary D.attractive2.A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Hopefully D.Fortunately3.A.focused on B.left out mented on D.made out4.A.necessary B.possible C.convenient D.essential5.A.never B.often ually D.just6.A.clothing B.jewelry C.decoration D.furniture7.A.and B.yet C.but D.although8.A.Happiness B.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortunemon B.cultural C.traveling D.quality10.A.performing B.requiring C.interviewing D.working11.A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel12.A.worse B.better C.less D.funnier13.A.puzzle B.mistake C.idea D.progress14.A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.other than15.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t16.A.supposed B.permitted C.requested D.promised17.A.letting B.allowing C.recommending D.preventing18.A.which B.that C.what D.why19.A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies20.A.mind B.reason C.time D.path语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。