unit2_I'll help clean up the city parkssectiona(3a-3c)精品课件
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2_I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks全单元
cheer up the old people
give out(分发,派发) food
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
help poor kids
2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么 样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。。。 She used to live in that city before. She didn't use to live in that city before. used to be /do过去常做某事,现在不那样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
Warming up
Do you often help others?
What other ways we could help people?
I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores.
You could help the old people cross the street. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ You could help the police catch the thieves. _______________________________________________ You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the _______________________________________________
人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
八年级英语下册教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city
课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听：能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料，并能抓住关键词。
说：1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所，志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。
2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。
3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
语言知识语音：语音：正确拼读本节课的新单词，在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调，口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅，自然，正确。
词汇：熟练运用：clean up ，cheer up ，give out，,语法：phrasal verb功能：向别人提供帮助。
话题：I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划，更充分的认识自己的能力。
学习策略交际策略：通过与同伴间的交流，学会沟通和合作能力，并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。
资源策略：利用网络资源搜集图片。
文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点，感悟英语的委婉表达方式。
教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。
I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。
教学方法交际法，创设情境，任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的，更利于知识的掌握。
Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习，进一步巩固落实。
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A（1a-2d)学习目标：一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。
（重点）二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。
课堂导学：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。
若后接代词作宾语，代词应放在clean和up中间；若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在两次之间或up之后。
She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏，所以我必须把它打扫干净。
My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2：cheer up使高兴；使振奋。
后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3：give out 分发；散发；发放give out 是动副短语，意为“分发；散发；发放”，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间。
其同义短语为“hand out”。
I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择－Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?－Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4：put up张贴；搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴（布告）等”，此外它还可表示“公布；搭建；举起（手）等”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the cit
Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一：clean up的用法：打扫干净如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。
例题：On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二：cheer up使变得高兴；振奋起来如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。
例题：John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三：give out散发，分发如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。
give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题：Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四：put offput off意为“推迟”。
The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。
拓展：常见的put短语有：put off推迟；延迟穿上；put on展出；上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭；扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建；建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常；以前经常”，后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit
新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（知识讲解）Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to sth）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。
=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
八年级英语下册-Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park
【拓展】deaf，poor，young，disabled，sick用法与此相同。 eg：the deaf失聪的人 the young年轻人 the sick病人 the disabled残疾人 the poor穷人 ►imagine动词，意为“想象”，后常接名词、动名词或that从句。 eg：Can you imagine our life without water？你能想象出没有水的生活吗 ？ ►difficulty意为“困难”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。常用短 语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 eg：He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.他解决这个问题有困难。
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2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2知识点
拓展： be blind to sth. 对……视而不见
be blind in the left eye 瞎了左眼
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5. make it possible for me to have Lucky “使得
某人有可能……” it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动 词不定式to have Lucky。如：
A. neither B√. none C. no one D. all
2. ___ wild animals were killed every day last year. A. Several hundred B. Several hundred of C. Several hundreds of D√. Both A and C
have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣
lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣
The story interests us.
2. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做 n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… volunteer for sth. 为了某事而自愿
writing difficulties 书写困难
指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数 have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth.
人教八下英语Unit 2知识点和练习(有答案)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净eg: He often helps his parents clean up the rooms on weekends.他周末经常帮助父母打扫房间。
2. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful adj. 高兴的；快乐的cheers! 干杯！che er for ……为……喝彩/叫好cheer sb. on 为……加油cheer sb. up 使某人变得更高兴/振奋起来cheer up 高兴起来；振奋起来eg: 1) They all cheered up when they heard this good news.当他们听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。
2) ---Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must bevery sad.---Let's go and cheer her up3. give out1) 分发；发放；散发= hand outeg: Can you _give the drinks out please?请你分发一下饮料好吗？2) 发出（光热、声音、气味等）eg: The sun gives out light and heat太阳发出光和热。
有关give的短语：give up 放弃give in 屈服；让步give back 归还give away 捐赠；赠送give off 发出；放出4. volunteer v. 义务做；志愿做n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿/志愿去做某事eg: 1) Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.晚会结束后，Jenny自愿打扫房间。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park
⑥Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. ⑦Lucky makes a big difference to my life. ⑧You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. ⑨So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. ⑩I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
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I would like to ________ for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do? Here are my ideas. I would like to…
第3页
经典范文展示 为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)到来，某英文报刊 将要举行有奖征文活动，请你以“I would like to ________for charity”为 题写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。步骤与关键点以下： 1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出 详细计划， 也能够讲述一段与主题相关故事或经历。
惯用句型： ①You could help to clean up the city parks. ②The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ③We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup. ④We can't put off making a plan. ⑤I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks测试(答案)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、单选1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its2.We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going3.They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on4.Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to have5._______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use6.The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read7.The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to8.Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go9.The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it down10.It’s cold outside. You had b etter _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on11. -- Tom failed the exam again.-- Sorry to hear that. We should do something to ____________.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him12. The boys volunteer three hours ___________ up the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning13. The woman in red ______________ a teacher. She works in a hospital.A. used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beD. is14. The old man lives _____________, but he doesn’t feel _____________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely15. Tina, I have something important _____________ you.A. tellingB. tellsC. tellD. to tell16. -- The old man ____________ all his money to a charity.-- He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away17. You can _____________ how our lives will be like if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. tellD. talk18. The girl is _____________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great19. We all feel _____________ after hearing of the ______________ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited20. The box i s too heavy. I can’t ______________ it.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks课文讲解知识点练习说课讲解
精选文档Unit2 I ’llhelp to clean up the city parksSection A1.I ’ll help to clean up the city parks 。
我将要帮助打城市公园。
【分析 1】 I ’ll=I will未来的构： will+dobe going to +dobe +doing(move/go/come/leave/fly表示⋯位移的) there be 的未来构： there will bethere is /are going to be【分析 2】 help v →helpful adj.1). help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself（ to）自用（食品等）；随意吃···3). help sb. out 帮助某人战胜困，渡关、解决、达成工作。
4). with the help of在⋯⋯帮助下。
5).Can’ t help doing 不由自主做 ....练习题：()1.— Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you ’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful()2.The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping()3.She can't help _________ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned()4.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded()5 "Help___to some chicken!"she said to my guests.A. youB. yoursC. yourselvesD. yourself【分析 3】 clean up 把⋯⋯打干【up 短】cheer up (使)抖擞起来； give up 放弃clean up 消除fix up 维修set up 成立put up 起get up 起床stay up (late) 熬夜come up with 想出；提出pick up 起grow up 成wake up 醒来make up 造cut up 切碎turn up高大（声音）look up call up 招集hurry up快点儿，赶忙练习题：1. It ’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)() 2. Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up() 3. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )4 . —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.— Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set() 5. He looks sad .Let ’s ___ him___.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up( ) 6. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. — Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩能够去医院探望患病的孩子们，让他们抖擞起来。
八年级英语下册-Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park
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13．(泸州中考)It's a good habit for us that we should never ___A____ today's work till tomorrow.
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二、用方框中所给短语适当形式填空。 come up with，put off，used to，call up，care for
6．I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting.Can you help me __c_a_r_e_f_o_r_ my dog? 7．—Tom won first prize in the writing competition. —Really? I'll __c_a_l_l _ him ___u__p___ to tell the good news. 8．At last, Mandy ___c_a_m__e_u_p_w__it_h___ a good idea to solve that problem. 9．We have to ____p_u_t_o_f_f__ our trip because it's raining outside. 10．I ____u_s_e_d_t_o___ go to work by bus，but now I'm used to riding my bike.
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A．I'm going to help out at Red Star Animal Hospital. B．When shall we meet? C．What did you do there? D．What are you doing? E．Who are you going with? F．I fed the cow. G．Would you like to go there again with me?
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks知识点及检测练习题
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so littletime9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of theyear.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语：17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible forme to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为，在句中做；exciting意为，在句中做。
人教版英语八年级上册unit 2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks （一）重点词汇、短语和句型重点单词Section A Cheer v.欢呼，喝彩Volunteer v.义务做，自愿做Lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的Felling n.感觉，感触Joy n.高兴，愉快Journey n.（尤指长途）旅行Alone adv.独自，单独Notice n.通知，通告Several pron.几个，一些Satisfaction n.满足，满意Owner n.物主，主人Sign n.标志，信号Raise v.募集，征集重点单词Section B Repair v.修理，修补Letter n.信，函Blind adj.瞎的，失明的Imagine v.想象，设想Open v打开Carry n.拿；提；扛Excited adj.激动的，兴奋的Kindness n仁慈，善良Understand v.理解，领会Disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的Sir n.先生Fix v.修理，安装Wheel n.车轮，轮子Miss n.女士，小姐Deaf adj.聋的Difficulty n.困难，难题Door n.门Train v.训练，培训Training n.训练，培训Clever adj.聪明的Change v.&n.变化；改变Madam.夫人，女士重点短语Section A Clean up打扫（或清除）干净Give out分发；散发Give away赠送；捐赠Make a difference影响；有作用Put up张贴Care for关怀，照顾Hand out分发；发放Cheer up（使）变得高兴起来，振奋起来Used to曾经。
过去。
Set up建起，设立Put off推迟，拖延Come up with提出，想出At the same time同时Be worried about担心重点短语Section B Run out of用光Fix up修理；修补Be similar to与。
《Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks》教案
Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parksSection A (1a~2c)Listening and speaking✧Teaching aims:1.通过图片教学与听力练习，帮助学生熟记并运用动词词组clean up,cheerup,call up,hand out, put up等。
2.通过开展brainstorm和role-play 活动，教学生使用情态动词could提出如何帮助他人的建议。
3.通过对雷锋精神及学生亲身经历的讲解，让学生树立助人为乐的精神。
✧Teaching important and difficult points:1.Train the students to use the new phrasal verbs by showing the pictures andlistening practice.2.Through brainstorming and role-play,train students to offer help to the people inneed ,and write the sentences using “could”.✧Teaching aids:1.Blackboard.2.Multi-media device.✧Teaching procedures:Step 1. Greeting and Warming-up1.Show a photo of Lei FengWho is this man? He is Lei Feng.he helped many people.March 5th is Learn From Lei Feng Day. In our school.,There are some students like Lei Feng,they are very kind.Step 2. Presentation1.Show the pictures about some volunteers in our school.On March 5th,some students visited Old people’s home. They helped out with many things there. They are great. Did you help others? Can you tell us?2.Learn the new words and expressions.Present some pictures about some students and learn new phrasal verbs in this class,for example:clean up,cheer up,call up,put up,give out,hand out.Step 3. Listening Practice 1bDo you remember these phrasal verbs?let’s check .Listen and fill in the blanks1.The boy could help to _________the city parks2.The boy could ___________food at the food bank to help homeless people.3.The girl could _________the sick kids in the hospital4.The girl could _________ in an after-school study program to teach kidsStep 4. Listening Practice 2bShow some pictures of People’s Park. The teacher says ,People’s park in Zhengzhou is very beautiful .Yes?but now,many people go there,it became a mess.What should we do? A group of students set up a Clean-up Day.They want to tell people about this.Now they are discussing “how to tell people about Clean-up Day”.Let’s listen and complete the chart.Step 4. Role -play and imitate 2bRead after the tape and role play the conversation in 2b.Pay attention your pronunciation and intonation.Step 5. Brainstorming1.As we know,there are many ways we could help people.Now ,let’s brainstorm .”How could we help others?”Please act out ,then write the sentences down on the paper and put up the paper on the blackboard.Let’s begin.2.Put up the paper on the blackboard together.Step 6. SummaryLook,we came up so many ideas. Boys and girls,I want to tell you .If we give our hands to the people in need,our world will be better tomorrow. I believe you will make it!Step 7. Homework1.Recite the phrasal verbs.2.Help people as much as possible in our daily life。
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Homework:
Make sentences with these words.
help (to) do, want to do,
learn to do, how to do, decide to do, volunteer to do
same time.
从句what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 to be (be) a pilot. 1. My brother wants _____ to ride (ride) a bike if 2. You’ll never learn ______ you don’t practice. to use (use) 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _____ the computer.
满足；满意
satisfy v. + action
satisfaction
Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。
joy n. 高兴；愉快 It’s difficult to describe my joy in words.
难以用语言来描述我的快乐。
owner n.
own (v. 拥有 ) + er 物主；主人 owner
They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。
journey n. 旅行；旅程
A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。
want to do sth. 想要做某事。to不定式做 want的宾语。 e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。
how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词 about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成
复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).
e.g. They don’t know where to build the new house. =They don’t know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。
3c Use infinitives （不定式）to complete the
sentences below.
to be an animal 1. Mario would like _____ doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital to know about how because he wants ________ to care for animals. _______
Presentation
Learn some new words
several pron. adj. 几个；数个
feeling n. 感觉；感触；感情
He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.
他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。
satisfaction n.
to find 4. Mr. Smith helped the young man ______ (find) a job.
to work (work) out the 5. The students decided _______
problem by themselves. to work (work) on the farm. 6. He volunteers _______
and Mary helps kids learn to read.
3b Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others? Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others? Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。
e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。
help others.
from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语， 翻译时应提前。 to help others 作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小 时”的目的。
2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future
dream job.
try out for a job at an after3. Mary decided to ________
school reading program last year. She still
to help kids learn to read. works there now _______
3a Scan (扫读） the article and answer the
questions.
1. What does Mario love? He loves animals. 2. What does Mary love? She loves reading books. 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital
初中英语人教版八年级下 Unit2 I will help to clean up the city parks.
Section
1. 语言知识目标： • 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey • 2） 阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。 • 3） 通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。 • 4) 了解世界各地的学生们都进行哪些志愿活动。 • 2. 情感态度价值观目标： • 使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己 所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生 为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do to help others what she loves ____________.
Language points
1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。 e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys.
迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。
3. …but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
3. What does Mario say about volunteering? He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 4. What does Mary say about volunteering? Volunteering is a dream come true for her.
5. She still works there once a week to help kids
learn to read.
to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语； learn to read是help的宾语。
6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the