清华北大社科院中科院考博英语真题的写作要求
北大清华人大社科院中科院考博英语难度分析
北大清华人大社科院中科院考博英语难度分析硕士阶段的学习使考生在专业课部分很难拉开分数。
反倒是英语科目，由于基础和水平的参差不齐，会影响到考试整体的分数档次，考博英语难吗？如何复习达到高效？1、题型由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题，所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。
就题型而言，一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。
很多院校初试不再考听力，而在复试通过口语形式考查。
但有些院校仍在初试考查听力，甚至很重视听力分数。
有些学校还有改错题，应用文，甚至其他题型。
少数院校不考作文，但翻译比较长。
很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。
2、难度考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力，所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。
但一般来说，考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级，但少数院校比六级难，有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。
这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范，往往因出题人不同而有区别。
所以，报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。
3、词汇保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常用动词短语。
当然，一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。
长期关注和研究考博英语试题，反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。
事实上，背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的，考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而如上文所述，是阅读、翻译、写作能力。
所以，词汇够用即可，建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE词汇。
有些院校公布了词汇表或参考词汇表，但实际出题人并不怎么按大纲出题。
英语说到底还是个水平问题。
4、语法大部分院校考博英语试题都不直接考查语法，但语法有必要全面复习一下。
中科院考博英语作文模板
2.1开头段：（1）问题型There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ).Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes ofsociety. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concernsfrom all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becomingincreasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that .Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid thisembarrassing situation.（2）争论型A: It is universally acknowledged that . Recently, a question aboutwhether A is appropriate/rational is fiercely debated, which arouse wideconcerns from all stripes of society.Some claim that ( 原因). In myperspective, however, . The reasons can be listed as follows.B: is one of the most significant decisions can make. ( 问题严重性) not only can but also . However,how/when/whether ? To , or ? I prefer to choose . Thereasons can be listed as follows.（3）发散型It is universally acknowledged that . Besides the , has gained a lotmore from it. The details contents are as follows./Numerous benefits can begiven, but the following are significant.2.2中心段：(1)问题型In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admtting that /Conceding that , it somehow . , but .Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influenceon .Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, layemphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . Forinstance, ……(with …… / when …… / There are …… , who …… ). It is,hence, (adj for sb to do ).Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the groundthat . In fact, , and it should be/do . After years of researches, , adistinguished scholar once stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “ (A not only 倒装，but also ……./ It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定without ……) ”.(2)论点支持型In the first place, is beneficial to . With , one canboth and which contributes tremendously to . 陈述. It would not be astretch to say that .或: In the first place, is detrimental to . In the past time, it waspossible for to . But nowadays, . It was not , who /which达到什么效果 / 怎么样 .Besides，only after /by , are we able to , especially in . 主语is so that For instance, . If , it would be detrimental to ,even .Last but by no means the least, 现象 as a result of . Infact, , and should . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholaronce stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “ (A not only 倒装，but also ……./It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定 without……) ”. It is,hence, (adj for sb to do ).(1)举例型举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例，按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。
中科院考博英语23年英语作文题目
中科院考博英语23年英语作文题目英文回答：The influence of technology on society is a topic that has been debated for centuries. In the past, technological advancements have had a profound impact on the way people live their lives, from the invention of the wheel to the development of the internet. It is clear that technology has the potential to improve our lives in many ways. However, it is also important to consider the potential negative consequences of technology, such as the erosion of privacy and the spread of misinformation.One way that technology has had a positive impact on society is by improving communication and connectivity. In the past, people were limited to communicating with those who lived nearby. However, with the advent of the internet and social media, people can now communicate with anyone in the world. This has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, and it has also made it possible tomeet new people and learn about different cultures.Another way that technology has had a positive impact on society is by making it easier to access information. In the past, people had to rely on books and libraries to learn about the world around them. However, with the advent of the internet, people now have access to a vast amount of information at their fingertips. This has made it easierfor people to learn about new topics and to stay informed about current events.However, it is also important to consider the potential negative consequences of technology. One concern is that technology can erode privacy. In the past, people's personal information was relatively safe. However, with the advent of the internet and social media, people's personal information is now more vulnerable to being stolen or misused. This can have a negative impact on people's lives, as it can lead to identity theft or other forms of fraud.Another concern is that technology can spread misinformation. In the past, people were able to rely onnewspapers and other traditional media sources for accurate information. However, with the advent of the internet and social media, people are now more likely to be exposed to misinformation. This can have a negative impact on society, as it can lead to people making decisions based on inaccurate information.Overall, technology has the potential to improve our lives in many ways. However, it is also important to consider the potential negative consequences of technology. By being aware of these potential consequences, we can take steps to mitigate them and ensure that technology is usedfor good.中文回答：技术对社会的影响是一个已经被争论了几个世纪的话题。
中科院 学术英语写作
中科院学术英语写作
学术英语写作是指在科技论文、学术论文、报告、研究计划书等
学术文献中使用的英语写作风格和规范。
中科院指的是中国科学院，
是中国最高学术机构和科学技术研究单位，重视学术研究和学术交流。
因此，中科院学术英语写作可以理解为中国科学院内部或有关中科院
的学术研究机构的学院适用的学术英语写作规范。
要准确回答中科院学术英语写作的具体要求，需要参考中科院相
关的规定或指南文件。
一般来说，中科院学术英语写作要求如下：
1.使用标准的学术英语词汇和句法结构，注意避免使用口语化表
达或书面化的字词。
2.正确运用学术英语的语法规则，包括主谓一致、时态一致、语
态等。
3.科学论文应有统一的结构，包括摘要、引言、方法、结果、讨
论和结论等部分。
4.引用他人的研究成果时，要使用适当的引用格式，如APA、MLA 等。
5.尽量使用准确、明确的词语和表达方式，避免使用模糊、含糊不清的表达。
6.使用科学单位和国际符号，如使用SI单位而非常用计量单位，并正确使用数学和统计符号。
7.写作风格要严谨、精确，尽量避免主观性的评价或情感色彩。
需要说明的是，以上只是一般学术英语写作的要求，具体要求可能因不同学科、不同期刊或不同研究机构而有所不同。
因此，为了准确回答中科院学术英语写作的要求，还是建议您咨询相关的指南或向中科院相关的教师或研究人员咨询。
中科院考博英语如何获取高分【2018年考博英语作文高分四大要点】
中科院考博英语如何获取高分【2018年考博英语作文高分四大要点】写文章最好不要整段都写成长句，适当得采用一些短语，长短结合，句式适当变换，读起来更有感觉。
尤其是运用一些精辟的短语，可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而如果要一味的组织长句，再加上自己语言组织能力不高，会让人读起来觉得乏味。
第二、段落明确，采用三段式原则在审清题意，明确写作思路之后，我们可以采用三段式写法常用的一些词语：1、firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally;2、in the first place， in the second place， in the third place， lastly;3、to begin with， then， furthermore， finally;4、to start with， next， in addition， finally;5、first and foremost， besides， last but not least;6、most important of all， moreover， finally ;7、on the one hand， on the other hand;8、for one thing， for another thing第三、主旨句明确国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成"群龙无首"之感!因此大家在写作时，立意要明确，不要太隐晦，并且，主旨句一定要放在段落的开头，让别人明白你要说什么，不要影响老师的评分。
第四，立意积极文章第一在于思想性，一篇好的文章要有健康的思想，让人读后有所启迪。
不能透露出自己悲观或错误的想法，否则语句写得再精彩，也绝对不会得到高分。
内容仅供参考。
中科院考博英语命题特点和解题思路
解题步骤
1. 通读文章，了解大意 2. 琢磨选项，推理线索 3. 回读短文，查漏补缺
题思路
1. 无需上下文即可选出正确答案，固定 搭配。2-3个 2. 根据上下文连接关系推测。4-5个 3. 根据全文褒贬色彩选择。1-2个 4. 词语辨析及搭配。5-8个
20032003年考博辅导年考博辅导完型填空完型填空zhengqungscasaccn命题特点和考查点命题特点和考查点15minutes15points对付完形填空题的关键一点是
2003年考博辅导 （完型填空）
中科院研究生院外语系 郑 群 zhengqun@
命题特点和考查点
15 minutes, 15 points 词汇，语法和惯用法 议论，说明文体 句子较长，务必分清主、谓、宾 考博完形重在理解，重复率低。 对付完形填空题的关键一点是: 做题时一 定不要只盯在一个句子上，要有全篇的 概念。因为完形填空问题大多需要上下 文来解决，有些问题的答案往往就在 它的前后某一个地方。
2020年考博英语作文格式需注意四点
2020年考博英语作文格式需注意四点一、题目的写法在考博英语作文中，题目是首先映入读者眼帘的，所以要注意题目的书写位置。
一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。
同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离，即比正文行距稍宽一些。
其次，要注意题目的大小写，实词的首字母一定要大写。
其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。
比如：误：Attitudes Toward Money正：Attitudes toward Money二、文章的格式1、四边留空：卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。
这样的文章才能整齐、美观，给人以清晰、明快的感觉。
2、空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。
三、大小写方面的错误在考博英语文章的评改过程中，相关大小写方面的错误层出不穷，这是考生的一个弱点。
一般来说，大写规则有以下几条：1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如：He said,"He is going to Shanghai next week".2、大写专有名词，或用作专有名词的部分普通名词，通常是缩略形式。
如：DrG .G . East3、大写缩写字母。
如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC4、文章标题要大写。
5、头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后就小写。
例如：Captain Smith——Smith, the captain;Uncle George——George ,my uncle四、标点符号错误及分析考生在写文章时，一定要注意准确使用标点符号，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。
一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法，尤其要准确使用逗号和分号。
另外还要注意这些关于标点的小细节：1、英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下能够用逗号。
2、汉语中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英语中不用冒号，用逗号，如, " ".3、书名、文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示(手写时用下划线)。
中科院考博英文作文
中科院考博英文作文英文：When I first heard about the opportunity to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, I was both excited and nervous. On one hand, I was thrilled at the prospect of conducting research at one of the most prestigious institutions in China. On the other hand, I was anxious about the challenges that lay ahead.I remember the day I received my acceptance letter. I was over the moon and couldn't wait to embark on this new journey. However, as the reality of the workload and expectations set in, I began to feel the pressure. There were times when I doubted whether I was capable of meeting the high standards set by the academy.Despite the initial doubts, I soon found my footing and began to thrive in the stimulating academic environment. The guidance and support from my professors and peersplayed a crucial role in helping me overcome my insecurities. I also learned to embrace the rigorous demands of academic research and to push myself beyond my perceived limits.One of the most rewarding aspects of my experience at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has been the opportunity to collaborate with scholars from diverse backgrounds. Through these collaborations, I have gained valuable insights and perspectives that have enriched my own research. The exchange of ideas and the spirit of intellectual curiosity have been instrumental in shaping my academic journey.中文：当我第一次听说有机会在中国科学院攻读博士学位时，我既兴奋又紧张。
中国科学院大学考博英语作文
Title: The Journey to the Top: Pursuing a PhD at the University of Chinese Academy ofSciencesIn the academic world, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) stands tall as a beacon of excellence and innovation. Its reputation for fostering cutting-edge research and fostering the brightest minds in science is unparalleled. As I embarked on the challenging journey of applying for a PhD program at UCAS, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that was unparalleled. The application process itself was rigorous and competitive, requiring a meticulous attention to detail and a strong foundation in research. The essay, a crucial part of the application, was my opportunity to showcase my research interests, academic achievements, and personal qualities. I knew that my essay had to be not just well-written but also authentic, reflecting my unique perspective and passion for science.I began by delving into the depths of my research interests, exploring the nuances and connections that had captivated me over the years. I wanted to convey a sense ofcuriosity and enthusiasm that would resonate with the admissions committee. I described how my undergraduate research experiences had sparked a deep interest in thefield of materials science, and how I had since then been relentlessly pursuing knowledge and skills to further my understanding.Highlighting my academic achievements was also crucial.I detailed my participation in various projects and competitions, emphasizing the value of teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking skills that I had honed along the way.I emphasized how these experiences had not only enriched my academic journey but also prepared me for the rigors of a PhD program.The personal aspect of the essay was equally important.I wanted to show the admissions committee that I was notjust a dedicated researcher but also a well-rounded individual with passions and interests beyond the laboratory. I spoke about my love for music, my involvement in community service, and my commitment to scientific outreach activities. These aspects of my life, I argued,had shaped my character and made me a more compassionateand empathetic researcher.In conclusion, my essay was a testament to my dedication, passion, and potential as a future PhD studentat UCAS. It was my opportunity to paint a picture of myself that was both comprehensive and engaging, reflecting notjust my academic credentials but also my unique perspective and aspirations. As I submitted my application, I knew that I had done my best to present myself as the ideal candidate for this prestigious program.**中国科学院大学考博英语作文的旅程**在学术领域，中国科学院大学（UCAS）犹如一座卓越与创新的灯塔，矗立不倒。
中科院考博英语 写作材料
Pattern One (for)
Introduction of the issue to be discussed (thesis) Advantages (reasons) 1. Advantage 2. Advantage 3. Advantage Conclusion (supportive of the thesis)
Conclusion
Use of language
1. Wide range of vocabulary 2. Useful phrases 3. Syntactic variety 1) choice of the subject 2) variety of sentence structures
Showing preference (taking position) by comparison or contrast
Pattern one
Item by item Introduction (A is preferable to B) Item one (aspects of advantage) Item two (disadvantageous to items one in all aspects compared) conclusion
Comparison-contrast
Pattern one Advantages of working in a foreign company 1. High salary 2. Work condition 3. Chances of going abroad
Whereas …(disadvantages) Pursuing a Ph D degree
Introduction (A is preferable to B)
中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.32000.32001.32002.32002.102003.32003.102004.32005.3题目解析：“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。
正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。
本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。
范文：With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness. As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving. As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents. I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment. (220 words)2006.3题目解析：本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象：中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。
中国科学院大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
中国科学院大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲考试对象报考中国科学院大学各单位（具体指中国科学院所属各研究院、所、中心、园、台、站及校部各直属院系）相关专业拟攻读博士学位的考生。
考试目的检验考生是否具有进入攻读博士学位阶段的英语水平和能力。
考试类型、考试内容及考试结构本考试共有五个部分：词汇（占10%）、完形填空（占15%）、阅读理解（占40%）、英译汉（占15%），写作（占20%）。
试卷分为：试卷一（Paper One）客观试题，包括前三个部分，共75题，顺序排号；试卷二（Paper Two）主观试题，包括英译汉和写作两个部分。
一、词汇主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。
词和词组的测试范围基本以本考试大纲词汇表为参照依据。
共20题。
每题为一个留有空白的英文句子。
要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。
二、完形填空主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。
考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。
要求考生就所给篇章中15处空白所需的词或短语分别从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
三、阅读理解本部分共分两节。
要求考生能：1）掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节；2）进行相关的判断和推理；3）准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义；4）领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。
A节：主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。
考生须完成1800-2000词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B节：主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。
考生须完成700－900词的阅读量（2篇短文），并根据每篇文章（约400词）的内容，从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
四、英译汉要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。
主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。
中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验[五篇范例]
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中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验[五篇范例]第一篇：中科院考博英语一个月考70分经验感谢信中科院的成绩已经出来很久了，但物理所的录取结果5.10号才出来，对于这封迟来的感谢信，希望我的心意不会迟到！我的感激之情不会迟到！睿普教育的老师和工作人员，真的很感谢你们的帮忙！我是一个四年内考了三次博的人，前两次考的清华，第一次报精仪系，初试未过，第二次，跨专业报电子系，复试被刷，无论如何，我对自己的现状都不满意，我的读博的梦想不能就此破灭，这是我人生的一大理想，如果此生没有实现，那我这辈子都不会过得幸福！因为我的年龄在不断增长，所以考博的机会只剩下2013年这一次了，还有一句话是事不过三，所以，无论如何，我都要考下今年的博士，心里没有给自己任何的退路，压力异常的大。
知道清华不招我这种的，而且内幕很多，自己体会很深，北大看了也没有自己的符合的专业，就剩下中科院这个唯一的希望了。
没考过中科院的英语，听说很难，情况真的是这样，当我满怀信心的时候，认为靠自己的努力完全没问题，结果英语单词也背了，真题和模拟题也做了，就是不见长进，我翻译15分估5分，作文20分估12分的情况下，做了13套真题，平均是55分，中科院的切线每年大概是56，57，58，59这几个分数段，2013年切到了60，我心里是没有底啊，心里那个紧张，压力更大了，离考试还有一个月，我开始紧张了，想想这次是我最后一次考试，以后也不会有此机会。
有一次邮箱收到一封考博英语辅导的邮件，不知道是哪个辅导机构，于是一个念头闪过，我得报辅导班，死马当活马医，而且英语光过线是不行的，物理所这次名额特别少，竞争非常的激烈，所以我得各科都考得尽量的高，英语的目标自然是要70以上，这是最好的情况了，可是我现阶段，觉得能到60已经很不错了。
怀着一种希望，我搜索了辅导机构，看了好几家，不经意间看到了睿普教育，看了往届同学的经历，我有点信心了，当时也没太注意睿普这家机构，因为不了解，有一个机构名气更大，但是价格真是高，我在睿普的网站上留下了自己的联系方式，我觉得这点很人性化，因为别的网站我没有看到有这样的做法，我想联系他们都得白天打电话，过了两天，我又把注意力完全投入在自己如何提高上，因为辅导机构我身边的人都没有上过，没有太放在心上。
北京大学考博英语作文要求-写作提高
北京大学考博英语作文要求-写作提高 首先，一个段落必须有一个中心,即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。
整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。
其次，一个段落必须有若干扩展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。
最后，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。
根据文章题目以及你所想要表示的意思下手，下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
考博英语作文首先要注意的势统一性一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。
请看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。
博士考试英文作文字数要求
博士考试英文作文字数要求的深度解析The word count requirement for the doctoral exam essay is often a topic of great concern for candidates preparing for this challenging examination. The significance of this requirement lies not only in ensuring that candidates have sufficiently covered the topic but also in assessing their ability to condense complex ideas into a concise and coherent narrative. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of the word count requirement, exploring its purpose, challenges, and strategies for effective essay writing.**Purpose of the Word Count Requirement**The primary purpose of the word count requirement is to ensure that candidates can present their ideas in a focused and concise manner. By limiting the word count, examiners are able to assess the candidate's ability to prioritize information, synthesize key points, and communicate effectively. This requirement also encourages candidates to be selective in their choice of content, focusing on the most relevant and important aspects of the topic.**Challenges Posed by the Word Count Requirement**While the word count requirement may seem straightforward, it can pose significant challenges for candidates. One of the main challenges is the need to condense a large amount of information into a limited number of words. This requires careful planning and organization, ensuring that every word contributes to the overall coherence and understanding of the essay.Another challenge lies in the balancing act between providing sufficient detail and avoiding redundancy. Candidates need to strike a careful balance between explaining their ideas fully and keeping the essay concise. This can be a difficult task, especially for those who are accustomed to writing longer pieces.**Strategies for Effective Essay Writing**To address these challenges and ensure compliance with the word count requirement, candidates can adopt several strategies. Firstly, careful planning is essential. Candidates should identify the key points they want to make and organize their thoughts into a logical structure beforebeginning to write. This will help them stay focused and avoid wandering off-topic.Secondly, candidates should aim for clarity and conciseness in their writing. They should avoid using complex or ambiguous language and strive to express their ideas in a direct and straightforward manner. Avoiding redundancy and unnecessary detail is also crucial to keeping the essay within the prescribed word count.Lastly, candidates should make use of revision and editing tools to ensure that their essay is as polished and concise as possible. This may include using word processing software to count words or seeking feedback from peers or mentors to identify areas where the essay could be shortened or clarified.In conclusion, the word count requirement for the doctoral exam essay is a crucial aspect of the examination process. By understanding its purpose and addressing the challenges it poses, candidates can craft effective and concise essays that fully demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topic. With careful planning, clear writing, and thorough revision, candidates can meet theword count requirement while still delivering a powerful and impactful essay.**博士考试英文作文字数要求的深度解析**对于准备参加博士考试的考生来说，英文作文的字数要求常常是一个令人关注的重点。
中科院考博英语 作文
中科院考博英语作文Certainly! Here's an English essay for your Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Ph.D. entrance exam:---。
Title: The Intersection of Science and Society。
In today's rapidly evolving world, the interface between science and society has become increasinglyintricate and symbiotic. This nexus not only influences the trajectory of scientific research but also shapes societal norms, values, and policies. As we delve into thisintricate relationship, it becomes apparent that the interplay between science and society is multifaceted and dynamic.Firstly, science acts as a catalyst for societal progress. Breakthroughs in fields like medicine, technology, and environmental science have revolutionized humanexistence. From the discovery of antibiotics to the development of renewable energy sources, scientific advancements have significantly improved the quality oflife for billions worldwide. Moreover, scientific innovation drives economic growth by fostering industries and creating employment opportunities, thereby fueling societal development.Conversely, societal dynamics exert a profound influence on scientific endeavors. Funding priorities, public opinion, and regulatory frameworks significantly shape the direction and focus of scientific research. For instance, heightened concerns about climate change have prompted increased investment in renewable energy and environmental conservation research. Similarly, societal values and ethical considerations often guide scientific inquiry, particularly in controversial areas such as genetic engineering and artificial intelligence.Moreover, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing societal challenges. Whether it's combating infectious diseases, mitigating climate change, or ensuringfood security, scientific research offers solutions to some of humanity's most pressing problems. However, the successful implementation of scientific findings depends on effective communication and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. Bridging the gap between scientific expertise and societal needs isessential for translating research outcomes into tangible societal benefits.Furthermore, science serves as a vehicle for promoting social equity and inclusivity. By fostering diversity in STEM fields and promoting access to education and opportunities, we can harness the full potential of scientific innovation to address systemic inequalities and empower marginalized communities. Additionally, engaging with diverse perspectives and cultural knowledge enhances the creativity and robustness of scientific inquiry, leading to more comprehensive and equitable outcomes.In conclusion, the relationship between science and society is symbiotic, with each influencing and shaping the other in profound ways. Recognizing and navigating thisintricate interplay is essential for fostering scientific progress, promoting societal well-being, and addressing global challenges. By fostering collaboration, inclusivity, and ethical stewardship, we can harness the transformative power of science to build a more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous future for all.---。
中科院考博英文作文
中科院考博英文作文Sure, I can help you with that! Here's a sample essay for your Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) doctoral entrance exam:Title: Embracing Challenges: My Journey towards a Doctoral Degree at the Chinese Academy of Sciences。
Embarking on the path towards a doctoral degree at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is an exhilarating yet challenging endeavor. It requires dedication, perseverance, and a passion for scientific inquiry. As I reflect on my journey thus far, I am reminded of the words of the renowned physicist, Albert Einstein, who once said, "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity." Indeed, it is through facing and overcoming challenges that we grow, both academically and personally.One of the primary challenges I have encountered onthis journey is the rigorous academic standards set forthby CAS. The academic environment at CAS is highly competitive, with students and researchers pushing the boundaries of knowledge in their respective fields. As a prospective doctoral student, I am keenly aware of the expectations placed upon me to excel in my studies and contribute meaningfully to the scientific community. However, rather than being deterred by these expectations, I am inspired by them. They serve as a constant reminder of the importance of academic rigor and the pursuit of excellence.Another challenge that I have faced is the language barrier. As a non-native English speaker, I have had to devote significant time and effort to improving my English proficiency to meet the demands of academic writing and communication. CAS recognizes the importance of English proficiency in the global scientific community and provides ample resources and support to help students improve their language skills. Through intensive language courses, practice sessions, and immersion experiences, I have been able to enhance my English abilities and communicate effectively with colleagues and collaborators from aroundthe world.Furthermore, conducting research at CAS presents its own set of challenges. From formulating research questions to designing experiments and analyzing data, the research process is complex and multifaceted. Moreover, unexpected obstacles and setbacks are inevitable in scientific research. However, it is precisely these challenges that foster creativity, resilience, and problem-solving skills. By embracing uncertainty and learning from failure, I have grown as a researcher and gained valuable insights into the scientific process.Despite the challenges I have faced, my journey towards a doctoral degree at CAS has been incredibly rewarding. CAS provides a dynamic and stimulating environment where students have the opportunity to work alongside world-class researchers and engage in cutting-edge research projects. The collaborative nature of research at CAS fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, enabling students to explore new ideas and make significant contributions to their fields.In conclusion, pursuing a doctoral degree at the Chinese Academy of Sciences is not without its challenges. However, it is through facing and overcoming these challenges that we grow and develop as scholars and scientists. By embracing difficulty as an opportunity for growth and learning, I am confident that I will continue to thrive in my academic and research pursuits at CAS. With dedication, perseverance, and a passion for discovery, I look forward to making meaningful contributions to the scientific community and advancing knowledge for thebenefit of society.。
2018年中科院考博英语范文
2018年中科院考博英语范文The pursuit of knowledge has always been at the forefront of human endeavor, and nowhere is this more evident than in the rigorous academic research conducted at institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The CAS has been a cradle for doctoral candidates who not only aspire to contribute to the vast expanse of human understanding but also seek to apply their expertise to solve real-world problems. 。
In the realm of scientific inquiry, the process of obtaining a doctorate is a transformative journey that molds an individual into a scholar. It is a path that demands dedication, intellectual curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to the advancement of science. The doctoral candidates at CAS are selected through a meticulous process that evaluates not just their academic prowess but also their potential to drive innovation and discovery.The English proficiency test for doctoral candidates at CAS is more than just an assessment of language skills; it is a gateway that ensures candidates are equipped to engage with the global scientific community. Proficiency in English allows them to disseminate their research findings, collaborate with international peers, and stay abreast of the latest developments in their field.The test comprises various components that evaluate a candidate's ability to understand complex texts, articulate ideas clearly, and construct arguments effectively. It challenges them to demonstrate a command of the language that transcends mere communication, enabling them to convey nuanced scientific concepts with precision and clarity.One of the key aspects of the test is the writing section, which requires candidates to present their thoughts in a structured and coherent manner. This section is not merely an exercise in grammar and vocabulary but a reflection of the candidate's ability to synthesize information and present it in a compelling narrative.The writing prompts often encompass a range of topics, from the analysis of scientific data to the exploration of ethical considerations in research. Candidates must navigate these topics with a critical eye, presenting well-reasoned arguments that showcase their depth of understanding and analytical acumen.As they prepare for this examination, candidates immerse themselves in a rigorous regimen of study. They delve into scientific literature, engage in discussions with their peers, and seek feedback from their mentors. This preparation is not just about mastering the language but about honing the ability to think critically and express ideas with sophistication.The culmination of this preparation is a written document that embodies the candidate's readiness to join the ranks of scholars at CAS. It is a testament to their potential to contribute to the academy's legacy of excellence in research and innovation.In essence, the English proficiency test is a microcosm of the doctoral journey at CAS. It encapsulates the challenges and triumphs of academic pursuit, serving as a stepping stone for candidates as they embark on a lifelong quest for knowledge and discovery. As they navigate this journey, they carry with them the ethos of CAS – a commitment to excellence, a passion for discovery, and a resolve to contribute meaningfully to the world of science.(Word count: 700)。
中国社科院考博英语备考
中国社科院考博英语备考
中国社科院考博英语备考包括以下几个方面的内容：
1. 词汇与短语：考生需要掌握大量的学术词汇和短语，包括社会科学领域常用的术语和概念。
可以通过背诵单词和短语、阅读相关学术文献等方式进行积累。
2. 阅读理解：考生需要培养良好的阅读能力，能够快速准确地理解和分析学术文献中的内容。
可以通过大量阅读英文学术论文和文章，并进行阅读理解训练来提高。
3. 写作能力：考生需要具备良好的写作能力，能够进行学术论述和写作。
可以通过写作练习，包括写作短文、评论和论文等来提高。
4.听力技巧：考生需要能够听懂和理解英语学术讲座和演讲，并提取关键信息。
可以通过听力材料的训练和听力测验来提高听力技能。
5. 翻译能力：考生需要具备较高的翻译能力，能够准确和流畅地翻译学术文献。
可以通过翻译练习来提高翻译能力。
除了上述内容，考生还可以参加英语培训班或者找一位专业老师进行指导，制定合理的备考计划，并进行模拟考试来评估自己的水平和提高备考效果。
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清华北大社科院中科院考博英语真题的写作要求根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求：非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。
《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是;掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。
第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题
一考试要求
1．文章内容切题。
审题准确,不跑题。
2．表达清楚。
语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。
3．意义连贯。
文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。
要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；
4．语言规范。
符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。
二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍
14分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。
词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。
11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题
的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。
文章长度符合要求。
5分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。
文章长度基本符合要求。
2分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。
0分：文不切题。
只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。
附：14分样卷
Topic：With her entry into WTO,China is being plunged into an international competition for talents,and in particular,for higher-level talents.To face this new challenge,China must do something, among other things,to reform her graduate(postgraduate)education system.State your opinion aobut this reform,and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.
With China’s entry into WTO,she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects.As far as talents are concerned,China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents.In order to adapt this new challenge,China must do something,among other things,to reform her graduate education system.
In my opinion,we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows.First of all,from the view of the government,it must adjust its policy of using talents,
especially higher-level talents.For example,it may provide many privileges for them.
Secondly,for the viewpoint of the universities,they should adjust their constructure of curriculum.They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability.They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for all-round development. Finally,as far as personnel is concerned,a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.
In a word,it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system.If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition.So we must reform our graduate education system.(219words)
点评：该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。
虽有个别小错，但英语表达能力较强，长度符合要求。
万能框架
As is implied in the table(or cartoon)and well known to all of us, Take in the table(cartoon)for example,it;for the;to;But when; On the other hand,there do exist some;that;They are making all possible means to;and trying their best to;Compared with what those,It's a pity that;And what's more,with the deepening and furthering of our country's opening and reforming,more;are allowed
to;With China entering the WTO,;are also permitted to…If still blind to this,the;is sure to;So,its urgent and essential for;to analyze;more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that;should never be unheard.
Although the condition is unsatisfactory now,with the awareness of the in the table(or cartoon)and all the society efforts,improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。