2012年全国高中毕业会考英语总复习资料(1)
2012年河北普通高中会考英语真题及答案
2012年河北普通高中会考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 选择题部分：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 非选择题部分：必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力 (共三节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案: B1. Where does the woman want to go this summer?A. Greece.B. Japan.C. Canada.2. How much weight does the man plan to reduce?A. 90 pounds.B. 60 pounds.C. 30 pounds.3. What are the two speakers discussing?A. An evening class.B. Learning a language.C. A TV program.4. Whose party will the woman go to?A. John’s.B. Joe’s.C. Ann’s.5. What does the woman want to do first?A. Do the dishes.B. Wash the clothes.C. Sweep the floor.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英_语
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语第I卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble. — _____.A. Don't mention itB. With pleasureC. That's rightD. You said it22. It is acknowledged that ___ shortest distance between persons is ___ sincere smile..A. A; theB. The; /C. A ; /D. The ; a23. H e hasn’t got any hobbies---_____ you call watching TV a hobby.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Since24.---Why did you give up the job in Australia?----Because I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know, my family means ___ to me.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something25. --- Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater? ---Oh, he was very ____ about his clothes.A. particularB. special C curious D. unusual26. Mr. Smith gave the attendants a wonderful lecture ______ the company in the international conference.A. in the place ofB. owing toC. on behalf ofD. standing for27. --- Have you told Joan the bad news that her grandfather fell off the bike and hurt seriously?--- Yes. I told her _____I saw her this afternoon.A. whileB. the momentC. untilD. suddenly28. (原创)—Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy．— No wonder, as she in the USA for two years．A．worked B. has been working C．had worked D. has worked29. He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. travelledD. travelling30. Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. admittedC. adoptedD. adjusted31. --- We expected you yesterday．-- I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today．(原创)A．must have called B．would be callingC．could have been calling D．should have called32. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which33. When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door．A．what B．which C．where D．who34. Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the of employing me－a flesh student．(原创)A．intention B．attention C．sense D．attraction35.----Tom, you’ve got an A in t he final English exam. Congratulations!----Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers ___ when I left the teacher’s office just now.A. had been markedB. were still being markedC. are still markingD. had been marking第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空（1）原创A very special teacher in a high school had a husband who died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his death ,she 36____ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. with a 37_____ look on her face, she 38_____ and said, "39_____class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thought which I feel is very 40_____. Each of us is put here on earth to learn ,share, love ,appreciate and give of oursel ves…and none of us knows 41_____ this fantastic experience will 42____. It can be 43____ at any moment. Perhapsthis is a 44___ that we must 45____ the most out of every single day."Her eyes beginning to water, she went on "So I would like you all to make me a 46_____…from now on ,on your way to school ,or on your way home, find something 47____to notice. "For, although it may sound 48_____to some people, these things are the 'stuff' of life. The little things we are put here on earth to enjoy. The things we often take for granted. We must make it important to49____ them, for at any time…it can all be taken away."The class was completely quiet. We all 50____ our books and filed（排成一行行走）out of the room 51_____. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester.52_____, I think of that teacher and remember what an 53____ she made on all us , and I try to54____ all of those things sometimes we all 55_____.36. A.speak B.share C.explain D. express37.A gentle B happy C.surprised D. lively38.A.stood B.cried ughed D.paused39.A.after B. when C.before D.as40.A. fasinating B. useful C. important D. necessary41.A. why B. when C. where D. while42. A.begin B.change C. appear D.end43. A. made up B. run out C.passed away D. taken away44. A.card B.notice C. sign D. track45. A.make B. take C. leave D.get46. A. surprise B.promise C. noise D. face47. A.beautiful B.different C.magnificant D.meaningful48. A. nice B.silly C. great D.pessimistic49. A.notice B.watch C. care D.appreciate50. A. put up B.picked up C. rose up D. stood up51. A. quickly B.nosily C. happily D.silently52. A.Every once in a while B.More often than not C. At last D.Frequently53. A.pressure B.inflence C.impression D.mark54. A.forget B. appreciate C.realize D.imagine55. A. overlook B.cherish C.mention D.discover完形填空（2）原创Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for 36.____ hands. Most people were reluctant（不情愿）to work on 37.____ along the Atlantic. They dreaded the awful 38.____that raged across the Atlantic，wreaking havoc（浩劫，灾难）on the buildings and crops. As the farmer 39.____ applicants for the job，he 40.____ a steady stream of refusals. 41.____，a short，thin man，well past middle age，approached the farmer. ―Are you a good farmhand？‖ the farmer asked him.―Well，I can 42.____ when the wind blows，‖ answered the 43._____ man. Although 44.____ by this answer，the farmer，desperate（不顾一切的）for 45.____，hired him. The man worked well around the farm，46._____ from dawn to dusk，and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. 47.____ out of bed，the farmer grabbed（抓起） a lantern and 48.___ next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He 49.____ the little man and yelled，―Get up！A storm is coming！Tie things down before they blow away！‖The little man 50____ in bed and said 51.____，―No sir. I told you，I can sleep when the wind blows.‖Enraged by the response，the farmer was tempted to 52.____ him on the spot. Instead，he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 53._____，he discovered that all of the haystacks（干草垛）had been covered with tarpaulins（油布）. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in the coops（鸡笼），and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.The farmer then understood what his hired hand 54._____，so he returned to his bed to also sleep 55.___ _ the wind blew.36.A.hired B.applied C.took D.got37.A.field B.garden C.farm D.park38.A.winds B.storms C.huricane D.flood39.A.interviewed B.trained C.saw D.visited40.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.offered41.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Finally42.A.work B.do C.sleep D.help43.A.strong B.young C.little D.kind44.A.pleased B.satisfied C.surprised D.puzzled450.A.help B.pleasure C.man D.work46.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.busying B.Leaving C.Jumping D.Going48.A.ran B.rushed C.went D.moved49.A.beat B.shook C.shouted D.stroke505.A.put on B.rolled over C.got up D.sat51.A.firmly B.happily C.delightly D.angrily52.A.kill B.instruct C.fire rm53.A.surprise B.joy C.regret D.sadness54.A.expected B.prepared C.offered D.meant55.A.when B.as C.after D.while第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A（原创）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury villa because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ―he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares his business...not me‖.One day, she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first," she asked. "I was tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a morose day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes...it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy, in her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a litter warm, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least1℃,2℃or 3℃Now I can't give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃love.( )56. Why was the husband always taking the bath first?A Because he was tired from work.B Because he didn’t love her anymore.C Because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer.D Because he treated his wife not as well as usual. ( )57. What does the underlined word ―bankruptcy‖ in the first paragraph probably mean?A crashB movingC diseasesD failure( ) 58. The best title of the passage may be ______.A troubleB ℃loveC Husband and wifeD A romantic love storyB（原创）One kind of female butterfly mates only once in its life -- and then closes its wings to avoid "harassment" when pursued by persistent and unwanted males, a Japanese researcher said.Observations of the Small Copper Butterfly, a colourful orange and black butterfly, showed that some females closed their wings when males flew by, but only when they were males of their own species, said Jun-Y a Ide, an associate professor at Kurume Institute of Technology in Fukuoka, western Japan."When we looked into why, the males were courting the females. They do this very stubbornly, so the females sometimes try to get away -- or prefer to stay unobserved," he added.Ide and his colleagues brought a model of a male butterfly near the females to test their reactions and found that young females that had yet to mate kept their wings open, but those that had already mated closed them.Not only can the persistent attentions of unwanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them -- with the male often in pursuit -- uses up strength and can even shorten their lives, he added."Closing their wings makes them less visible, helping them avoid communication with their own species. We figured they were trying to avoid harassment by males," Ide said.59.What does the word ―harassment‖mean in the paragraph？A.sexual invasionB.embarassmentC.attackD.threat60.Why some some females closed their wings when males flew by？A.because the female butterfly mates only once in its life.B. because they close their wings to avoid "harassment" when pursued by persistent and unwanted males.C. because they don’t like the male butterfly at all.D. because they are afraid of the male butterfly.61.According the the passage, which is correct?A.The females closed their wings when males flew by.B.The female butterfly mates only once in its life.C. Only the model of a male butterfly can make the young female butterflies to keep their wings open.D. Not only can the persistent attentions of wanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them -- with the male often in pursuit -- uses up strength and can even shorten their lives.D(文章选自Voice of American Special English,题目原创）Half of the world’s population is affected by As ian monsoons（季风）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every year, moist （潮湿的）air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook , a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show pe riods of wet and dry weather. ―If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.‖ With all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.―There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding.‖ said Eugene Wahl, a scientist with A merica’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ―So, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.‖66.What’sthe passage mainly about？A. The effects of Asian monsoons.B. The necessity of weather forecast.C. The achievements of Edward cook.D. A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.67. It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because_________A. it is hard to keep long-term climate records.B. they are formed under complex climate systems.C. they influence many nations.D. there is heavy rainfall in Asia.68. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Long and details climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.B. The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.C. The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.D. The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.69. What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?A. It is a great achievement in climate science.B. It should include information about human life in the past.C. It has analysed moisture models world wide,D. It will help people prevent droughts and floods.70. Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?A. Matter-of –factB. PessimisticC. HumorousD. Friendly.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一)
2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔一〕(一)Schools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a ￡2.5 million EUfunded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long, 15cm high and 12cm wide.They will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically “smell〞 harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed “swarm(群) intelligence techniques〞 which allow the fish to work as a team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wifi as they seek out areas of pollution.They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator: they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish, and they will constant ly monitor for pollutants，〞 said Dr.Dongbing Gu, who is leading the research.“When they find something, they will send a message to the rest of the school, who will then gather in the area to take readings.〞The fish move their bodies up and down like waves—driven by motors—and use fins and a tail to change direction.It is hoped they will travel at speeds of up to half a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 months.Different sensors will be fitted to hunt for different pollutants.Th e data could be used to build a “real time〞 3Dmap of areas of pollution in the water, allowing operators to determine the best way to clean up the area.The fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships, but Dr Gu said the same system could be used in the Thames.Researchers hope the robotic fish will be able to spend up to 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged. ( )1.The purpose of the robotic fish project is to ________.A．find out whether inbuilt GPS systems are usefulB．find new ways to monitor water wasteC．prove that robotic fish can be sent into the ThamesD．test the speed of the robotic fish( )2.Robotic fish can find harmful pollutants by using ________.A．GPS systemsB．a 3D pollution mapC．pollution sensorsD．fins and a tail( )3.When a fish finds pollutants, it will________.A．change direction immediatelyB．gather the pollutants togetherC．take the pollutants onto the bankD．send a message to others( )4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．The robotic fish have been used in ports as well as in the Thames.B．It takes 24 hours for robotic fish to be recharged.C．The robotic fish can work as a team without humans.D．The robotic fish can not change direction in water.( )5.The passage mainly tells us about ________.A．the robotic fish to smell out pollutantsB．a ￡2.5 million EUfunded projectC．researchers working on robotic fishD．a 3D pollution map of the Thames(二)Plants have family values, too, it seems, with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.An ability to tell family from strangers is well known in animals, allowing them to cooperate and share resources, but plants may possess similar social skills, scientists believe.Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin.This suggests that plants, though lacking recognition and memory, are capable of complex social interactions.“Plants have this kind of hidden but complicated social life，〞 Dudley said. The study found plants from the same species of beachdwelling wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their families.Sea rocket, a North American species, showed stronger and healthier root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives from the same maternal(母系的) family, the study found.( )2.Which of the following is NOT right about animals’ social skill? A．Animals can recognize and memory their relatives.B．Animals’ social skill is to cooperate and share resources.C．Animals’ social skill can recognize close relatives in order to work together. D．Animals’ social skill is not useful at all.( )3.Plants’ kin selection is to ________.A．grow wellB．compete with other kinds of plantsC．strengthen the relationship among siblingsD．find which one is the best( )4.From the passage，we learn that ________.A．Sea rocket is a South American speciesB．Sea rocket grows aggressively alongside unrelated neighborsC．Sea rocket grows aggressively alongside its siblingsD．Sea rocket is a kind of bush without flowers( )5.How can the plants communicate with each other according to experts’ suppose? A．Plants communicate by using tiny chemical signat ures specific to each plant’s family.B．Plants communicate with each other through their roots.C．Plants communicate with each other by their leaves.D．Plants communicate with each other with their flowers.(三)Schools are almost all connected to the Internet.But some have more technology, and use it more, than others.For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom.And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard.Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations.They connect to a computer and can operate by touch.They can be used for documents or writing or to project video.Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones.But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the content.Yet technology can have special importance in some cases.Cosmobot is a therapy robot.It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is sixyearold Kevin Fitzgerald.Kevin has developmental dyspraxia;_he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.He works with Carole SemangoSprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therap y for his condition.Here, he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.Kevin’s mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by AnthroTronix.Corinna Lathan started the company ten years ago to work with children with cerebral palsy, Down’s syndrome, autism and other developmental disabilities.“Children become friends with the robot，〞she says.That can have a big effect ontheir behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions.Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots.She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan.But she hopes to change that. ( )1.It’s known from the text that ________.A．schools have easy access to the Internet todayB．new technology is seldom applied to teachingC．the Internet is of equal importance in schoolsD．using computers for activities is laborsaving( )2.What do we know about Smart Boards?A．It’s a kind of teaching facility.B．It can be used to project video.C．It’s a display for presentation.D．It’s not easy to be connected to computers.( )3.What’s “dyspraxia〞 according to the text?A．Speech barrier.B．Movement disorder.C．Visual impairment.D．Loss of memory.( )4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?A．Cosmobot is designed to play with.B．Cosmobot is cos tly and not userfriendly.C．Cosmobot can be controlled by a computer.D．AnthroTronix is a designer of a certain company.( )5.What can we learn from Corinna Lathan?A．She’s employed by a British company.B．Cosmobot is popular around the world.C．She wants to make previous products widespread.D．IPods and mobile phones are valued in class.参考答案(一)【文章大意】本文为科普说明文，主要介绍了一种能侦查出污染物质的新技术——“机器鱼〞。
2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一).pdf
地球上生命的起源 1.地球上生命的生存需要_______和_____等条件,生命的起源 可以通过有关的研究进行_________。
2.科学推测需要有___________,如人类起源于森林古猿,这一 结论的获得就有许多_________的支持。
科学推测还需要有___ _________,也需要丰富的_____和_____。
探究主题 一 研究生命起源的科学方法——推测? 有机物 能量 科学推测 确凿的证据 化石证据 严 密的逻辑 联想 想象 我国古代历史上曾有“盘古开天地”“女娲造人”的动人传说。
这些传说科学吗?为什么? 提示:不科学。
因为这些传说没有确凿的证据。
探究主题 二 原始地球概况? 1.原始地球的环境特点:地球大约形成于_____年前,当时的地 球温度很高,天空中或赤日炎炎,或_________,地面上火山喷 发,_________。
2.原始大气: (1)来源:原始地球从_____中喷出的气体。
(2)成分:包括_______、氢气、氨、_____、_________、硫化 氢等。
46亿 电闪雷鸣 熔岩横流 火山 水蒸气 甲烷 二氧化碳 【特别提醒】1.与现在的大气相比,原始大气中没有氧气、氮气等。
2.原始地球上没有生命存在的环境条件,因此原始地球上不可能存在生命。
探究主题 三 原始生命的起源? 1.海洋化学起源说: (1)米勒实验: 闪电 甲烷、氨 原始大气 降 雨 有机物 ①实验结果:合成了多种_______。
②实验结论:在模拟原始地球环境中,无机物可以合成_______ _________。
(2)科学家推测。
①原始大气在_____、_______以及_____等自然条件的长期作 用下,形成了许多简单的_______。
它们随雨水汇集到_______ ___中。
②原始海洋中的有机物不断地_________,大约在地球形成后的 10亿年左右,才逐渐形成了_________。
2012高中毕业试卷--英语(后附答题卡及答案)
2012年高中毕业测试卷英语注意事项：1、本试卷分三部分；共6页,满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2、答卷使用钢笔或圆珠笔，答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3、答题时，将所做答案填入相应的答题卡内，否则不给分。
4、选择题每小题只能选一个答案，多选的不给分。
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。
例：She _____ to the Great Wall.A. isB. hasC. hadD. has been答案是D.1、—Have you decided _________ for your holiday?—To the Great Will.A．where to go B．when to goC．how to go D．who to go2、—Which of the twins will succeed?—The one ________ works harder, I think.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose3、—You went to the cinema last night, didn't you?—________. I was at home.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don'tC．No, I didn't D．Yes, I did4、—Is ________ here?—No, Jack has asked for leave.A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody5、—Tom is taller than Tim but not so tall as Bob. Which of them is _______?—Bob, of course.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest6、He bought _______ English book not _______ Chinese one.A．a, a B．the ,a C．a , an D．an, a7．Not until they had walked eastward for some miles ________ the water.A．they found B．they did findC．did they find D．they didn't find8．He insisted that I ________ in the room on time to prepare ________ the meeting。
2012届高考英语复习精练1.pdf
【课前自学】 比较上图中人、狗和猫的共同行为表现，并完成下列连线 感觉 寻找食物,逃避敌人 运动 获得营养 摄取食物 感知环境,从而对环境的变化产生反应 吸收氧气 身体长大 排出废物 繁殖后代 生长 从食物中获得能量 哺育后代 避免废物给身体造成伤害 2、归纳生物都具有感觉、运动、生长、摄食、生殖等共同行为，想想你能否用更精练的语言来描述生物的基本特征呢？ 生物都具有 、 、 、 的基本特征 3、比较生物与非生物的基本特征 繁殖生长发育应激性遗传和变异生物非生物4、判别生物与非生物：石块、生石花、木马、马、机器人、人 属于生物的是： 属于非生物的是： 【课堂探讨】 1 、总结生物的共同特征： 所有的生物都能感觉、运动、生长，能从环境中摄取营养物质和氧气，并排出废物。
生物通过氧气的作用，从食物中获得能量。
生物都能进行生殖，产生象双亲的新个体。
我们把生物的这些活动称为生命活动 2.请依次分析生物具有繁殖、生长发育、应激性、遗传与变异这些基本特征的意义？ 【当堂训练】 1．地球上因为有____ ,___ 和空气,所以孕育出无数的生命.空气中的_____ _可供生物呼吸,而_____ 则供绿色植物进行光合作用 2.有人在攀登高山后,有头晕呕吐的症状,主要原因是 ( )A心生恐慌 B食物不足 C氧气不足 D温度太低 3． 二氧化碳是动物呼吸所产生的废物，但对哪种生物而言，却是有用的 （ ） A比目鱼 B香蕉 C无眼甲虫 D梅花鹿 4．能表现生长运动及繁殖后代的现象，称为 （ ）现象 A生理 B生命 C养育 D生育 5．判断 （1）动物和人类的生活需要营养，而植物不需要营养 （ ） （2）多数生物的生存都需要吸入氧气 （ ） （3）人体生活中产生的废物，可以通过出汗，呼气和排尿而排出体外 （ ） （4）“葵花朵朵向太阳”，这说明生物能对外界刺激作出反应 （ ） （5）“生生不息”，这说明生物都能通过繁殖延续自己的生命。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.L et’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90°angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read”people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressionspermitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,”said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.56. What was the skeleton named after?A. An ape-man.B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A. doesn’t want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with one’s birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年【GKZT】--大纲版--英语--含答案
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（大纲版）第一部分英语知识运用（满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）theater（）A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize2．（1分）persuade（）A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．trousers3．（1分）company（）A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock4．（1分）opposite（）A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police5．（1分）society（）A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．答案是B．6．（1分）﹣What shall we do tonight then？﹣___﹣whatever you want．（）A．Help yourself B．It's a dealC．No problem D．It's up to you7．（1分）He missed ___ gold in the high jump，but will get ___ second chance in the long jump．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填8．（1分）That evening，___ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late．（）A．that B．which C．what D．when9．（1分）Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning．（）A．herself B．this C．that D．it10．（1分）Tony lent me the money，___ that I'd do as much for him．（）A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped11．（1分）I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once．（）A．when B．than C．until D．after12．（1分）We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day．（）A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down13．（1分）Next to biology，I like physics ___．（）A．better B．best C．the better D．very well14．（1分）﹣Did you ask Sophia for help？﹣I ___ need to﹣I managed perfectly well on my own．（）A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't15．（1分）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ___ anything that happened to be on．（）A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched16．（1分）100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil．（）A．for B．at C．on D．of17．（1分）I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money．（）A．can B．might C．would D．need18．（1分）The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9a．m．（）A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told19．（1分）The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ___ in this city．（）A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand20．（1分）﹣Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy．﹣Thanks．___（）A．So what？B．No way．C．What for？D．You，too．第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）Around twenty years ago I was living in York．（21）I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find （22）work．I was（23） a school bus to make ends meet and （24）with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had（25）five interviews （面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not（26）the job．"Why has my life become so（27）？"I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to（28） a little girl，she handed me an earring （29）I should keep it（30）somebody claimed （认领）it．The earring was painted black and said"BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it（31）me﹣I had been giving all of my（32）to what was going wrong with my（33）rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a（34）of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to（35）more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for（36）from a lady who was a director at a larger（37）．She asked me if I would（38）a one﹣day lecture on stress （压力）management to 200medical workers．I said yes．My （39）there went very well，and before long I got a well﹣paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of（40）that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．myfriend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talkabout 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（每小题8分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题8分）22．（8分）Cold weather can hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所）as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe．Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out，stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside，they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of non﹣frozen water．If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors，and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside，which may contain something unhealthy for them．41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1？A．They are often forgotten by their owners．B．They are used to living outdoors．C．They build their won shelters．D．They like to stay in warm places．42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather？A．To know when to bring them inside．B．To keep them from eating bad food．C．To help them find shelters．D．To keep them company．43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather，they may．A．run short of clean waterB．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearbyD．get lost in the wild44．What is the purpose of this text？A．To solve a problem．B．To give practical advice．C．To tell an interesting story．D．To present a research result．45．（8分）You may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind．First，you must ask yourself，"Where is the wind coming from？Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？"You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail．Let's start with the wind blowing from behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle （角度）to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best．If the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat．In this case，youmust keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45°angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldn't flap （摆动）．It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole．If it is flapping，it is probably out too far，and the boat will slow down．Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try，the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible，but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking，you must always keep the sail inside the boat．45．What should you consider first while sailing？A．Sailors'strength．B．Wave levels．C．Wind directions．D．Size of sails．46．What does the word"It"underlined in Paragraph 4refer to？A．The boat．B．The wind．C．The sail．D．The angle．47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind？A．Move in a straight line．B．Allow the sail to flap．C．Lower the sail．D．Tack the boat．48．Where can you probably find the text？A．In a popular magazine．B．In a tourist guidebook．C．In a physics textbook．D．In an official report．49．（8分）Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example，in American culture （文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures．For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile．Our faces show emotions （情感），but we should not attempt to"read"people from another culture as we would"read"someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted．For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly．It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of"reading"the other person incorrectly．49．What does the smile usually mean in the U．S．？A．Love．B．Politeness．C．Joy．D．Thankfulness．50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can．A．show friendliness to strangersB．be used to hide true feelingsC．be used in the wrong placesD．show personal habits51．What should we do before attempting to"read"people？A．Learn about their relations with others．B．Understand their cultural backgrounds．C．Find out about their past experience．D．Figure out what they will do next．52．What would be the best title for the test？A．Cultural DifferencesB．Smiles and RelationshipC．Facial ExpressivenessD．Habits and Emotions．53．（8分）ADDIS ABABA，Ethiopia﹣One of the world's most famous fossils （化石）﹣the 3.2million﹣year﹣old Lucy skeleton （骨骼）unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974﹣will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States，officials said Tuesday．Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a replicawhile the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston，Texas，spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U．S．tour，which will start in Houston next September．"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today，is one of the best kept secrets in the world，"said Joel Bartsch，director of the Houston museum．The six﹣year tour will also go to Washington，New York，Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U．S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out．Travelling with Lucy will be 190other fossils．Lucy，her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of herdiscovery，is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3﹣foot﹣tall ape﹣man （猿人）．53．The author writes this text mainly to．A．introduce a few U．S．museumsB．describe some research workC．discuss the value of an ape﹣manD．report a coming event54．What do the words"a replica"in Paragraph 2refer to？A．A painting of the skeleton．B．A photograph of LucyC．A copy of the skeleton．D．A written record of Lucy．55．How many cities has Lucy's U．S．tour plan already included？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Eleven．56．What was the skeleton named after？A．An ape﹣man．B．A song．C．A singer．D．A camp．57．（8分）Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind﹣hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because"everyone's a winner．"And their report cards sounded more positive （正面的）than ever before．As a result，Stanford University professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them"the overpraised generation．"Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind﹣sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work：A fixed mind﹣set is grounded in the belief that talent （才能）is genetic﹣you're a born artist，point guard，or numbers person．The fixed mind﹣set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult，it's quick to blame，lie，and even stay away from future difficulties．On the other hand，a growth mind﹣set believes that no talent is entirely heaven﹣sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego （自尊）isn't on the line as much，the growth mind﹣set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty，it's quick to rethink，change and try again．In fact，it enjoys this experience．We are all born with growth mind﹣sets．（Otherwise，we wouldn't be able to live in the world．）But parents，teachers，and instructors often push us into fixed mind ﹣sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book，Mind ﹣set：The New Psychology of Success，and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children，grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure．57．What does the author think about the present generation？A．They don't do well at school．B．They are often misunderstood．C．They are eager to win in sports．D．They are given too much praise．58．A fixed mind﹣set person is probably one who．A．doesn't want to work hardB．cares a lot about personal safetyC．cannot share his ideas with othersD．can succeed with the help of teachers59．What does the growth mind﹣set believe？A．Admitting failure is shameful．B．Talent comes with one's birth．C．Scores should be highly valued．D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable．60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study？A．Encourage them to learn from failures．B．Prevent them from making mistakes．C．Guide them in doing little things．D．Help them grow with praise．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．（每小题5分）61．（5分）Daughter：Dad．You love me，don't you？Father：Of course，I do．（61）Daughter：Well，I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper，and …Father：（62）Daughter：Well，the phone is free …after the＄50I pay is returned to me．Father：Ah，so that's the catch．（63）Daughter：Dad．All my friends have one．Father：Ah，I don't know．（64）Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99，with 1，000free weekday minutes nationwide，and unlimited weekend minutes．Father：I don't know．Daughter：Please Dad．With the new phone you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car．Father：（65）Daughter：The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone．A．Ah…what's on your mind？B．New car？What new car？C．Free？Nothing's ever free．D．What did you do to the new car？E．And why on earth do you need a phone？F．They always charge a lot for the service．G．But what is the term of the service agreement？第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．66．（1分）Do you speak any（外国）languages？67．（1分）Rebecca was the（骄傲）of her family．68．（1分）Will you stop（打断）me when I'm talking？69．（1分）David Beckham's（国籍）is British．70．（1分）The（现代）history of Italy dates from 1860．71．（1分）Bob's（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard University．72．（1分）Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer，but he（拒绝）．73．（1分）Her（书架）are filled with books and photos．74．（1分）What are you girls（耳语）about？75．（1分）Don't（咳嗽）more than you can help．第二节短文改错（每小题1.5分）．76．（15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving．（76）Water is important．We，as well as animal，cannot live （77）without water and neither agriculture or industry can go （78）without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less．（79）Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water．（80）To deal with a problem，I think，we should first go all （81）out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next，no （82）drinking water should be left running．Third，we should find （83）ways to reuse the water using in washing，especially bath （84）water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water．（85）Sincerely，Li Hua．86．（30分）第三节书面表达（30分）假定你是李华．你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会．请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：（1）时间：周五晚8点至9点（2）地点：学生俱乐部（3）内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等（4）要求：备小礼物注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；（2）可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；（3）答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上．Hi，Susan，We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday．．2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（大纲版）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）（2012•大纲版）theater（）A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize【分析】theater的音标是['θɪətə]，字母组合ea发的音是/ɪə/；【解答】答案：D 字母组合ea 在不同的单词中的发音．treasure 的音标是，字母组合ea发的音是∥；wheat 的音标是[wi：t]，字母组合ea发的音是/i：/；season 的音标是[ˈsi：zn]，字母组合ea发的音是/i：/；realize的音标是[ˈri：əlaɪz]，字母组合ea发的音是/ɪə/；所以本题选择D．2．（1分）（2012•大纲版）persuade（）A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．trousers【分析】persuade的音标是[pəˈsweɪd]，字母s发的音是/s/；．【解答】答案：B usual的音标是[ˈju：ʒuəl]，字母s发的音是/ʒ/；insist的音标是[ɪnˈsɪst]，字母s发的音是/s/；sugar的音标是[ˈʃʊgə（r）]，字母s发的音是/ʃ/；trousers的音标是[ˈtraʊzəz]，字母s发的音是/z/．所以本题选择．3．（1分）（2012•大纲版）company（）A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock【分析】company的音标是[ˈkʌmpəni]，字母o发的音是/ʌ/．【解答】答案：C alone 的音标是[əˈləʊn]，字母o发的音是/əʊ/；carrot的音标是[ˈkærət]，字母o发的音是/ə/；money的音标是[ˈmʌni]，字母o发的音是/ʌ/；knock的音标是[nɒk]，字母o发的音是/ɒ/；所以本题选择C．4．（1分）（2012•大纲版）opposite（）A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police【分析】opposite的音标是[ˈɒpəzɪt]，字母i的发音是/ɪ/；【解答】答案：A service的音标是[ˈsɜ：vɪs]，字母i的发音是/ɪ/；outside的音标是[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]，字母i的发音是/aɪ/；pioneer的音标是[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə（r）]，字母i的发音是/aɪ/；police的音标是[pəˈli：s]，字母i的发音是/i：/；所以本题选择A．5．（1分）（2012•大纲版）society（）A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult【分析】society音标为[səˈsaɪəti]，字母c发的是/s/；【解答】答案：B，official音标为[əˈfɪʃl]，字母c发的是/ʃ/，recent音标为[ˈri：snt]，字母c发的是/s/，chocolate音标为[ˈtʃɒklət]，字母c发的是/k/；difficult 音标为[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]，字母c发的是/k/．所以本题选择B．第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．答案是B．6．（1分）（2012•大纲版）﹣What shall we do tonight then？﹣___﹣whatever you want．（）A．Help yourself B．It's a dealC．No problem D．It's up to you【分析】﹣﹣﹣那么今晚我们要干点什么呢？﹣﹣﹣由你决定，你想干什么就干什么．【解答】答案D．A项"请自便"；B项"一言为定，成交"；C项"没问题"；D项"由你决定，取决于你"；根据破折号后面的内容"whatever you want"可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．7．（1分）（2012•大纲版）He missed ___ gold in the high jump，but will get ___second chance in the long jump．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填【分析】句意：他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是他将在跳远比赛中获得再一次夺得金牌的机会．【解答】答案C．第一空格用the特指跳高金牌，第二空格用a/an+序数词表示"又一，再一"．故选C．8．（1分）（2012•大纲版）That evening，___ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late．（）A．that B．which C．what D．when【分析】句意为：那天晚上我工作到很晚，关于那天晚上的更多事我稍后会告诉你的．【解答】答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句中的关系词．题干需要一个连接从句的关系词，从句中缺少介词宾语，故排除D．when是关系副词，不能做宾语，学生容易误选when，误以为先行词是that evening；what不引导定语从句；用逗号隔开，表明是非限制性定语从句，而that不引导非限制性定语从句，故选which做about的宾语．9．（1分）（2012•大纲版）Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning．（）A．herself B．this C．that D．it【分析】句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机．【解答】答案D．make it是固定短语，意为"成功；达到预定目标"．解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上飞机，说明萨拉"成功地准时到达机场"．故选D．10．（1分）（2012•大纲版）Tony lent me the money，___ that I'd do as much for him．（）A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped【分析】句意：Tony借给我钱，希望我为他做更多的事．【解答】答案A．根据句意，托尼留给我钱，同时希望我能给他多多做事．hope 与Tony之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做伴随状语．故选A．11．（1分）（2012•大纲版）I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once．（）A．when B．than C．until D．after【分析】句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家．【解答】答案：A 本题只要辨认出固定句型hardly…when…问题即刻解决．考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法．12．（1分）（2012•大纲版）We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day．（）A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down【分析】句意为：我们开始着手油漆整座房子，可是那天只完成了房子前面的部分．【解答】答案：C，set about doing sth：决心开始做某事；set up：支起；创立；set out to do：着手去做某事，出发（旅行）；set down：记下，根据句意已经空格后面的不定式，可知本题应该选择C．13．（1分）（2012•大纲版）Next to biology，I like physics ___．（）A．better B．best C．the better D．very well【分析】句意为：除了生物之外，我最喜欢物理．【解答】答案：B 本题考查副词用法．next to 在这里是"除了…之外"的意思．因为说除了biology 之外我最喜欢的就是physics 了，所以用best．此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like，强调最喜欢．故B正确．14．（1分）（2012•大纲版）﹣Did you ask Sophia for help？﹣I ___ need to﹣I managed perfectly well on my own．（）A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't【分析】句意：你向索菲亚求助了吗？﹣﹣我不需要，我已经自己完美解决了．【解答】答案C．问句中是一般疑问句式，那么回答也应该一致．回答中need是作实意动词用，在这里只是简单陈述过去的事实．故选C．15．（1分）（2012•大纲版）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ___ anything that happened to be on．（）A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched【分析】句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目．【解答】答案A．happy ___ anything that happened to be on是形容词短语作伴随状语．而___ anything that happened to be on又做happy的原因状语，be happy to do..为固定用法，be happy to have done 表示因做了…而开心，根据句意，他高兴地看要上演的任何节目，故选A．16．（1分）（2012•大纲版）100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil．（）A．for B．at C．on D．of【分析】句意：100度是水沸腾的温度．【解答】答案B．本题是定语从句，temperature是先行词，___ which water will boil是定语从句．at与temperature搭配，意为在…的温度时．故选B．17．（1分）（2012•大纲版）I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money．（）A．can B．might C．would D．need【分析】句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和约翰一起去欧洲度假．【解答】答案A．can"能够，有时会"；might"可能"；would"意愿或过去习惯性动作"；need"需要"．根据句意，我和约翰去欧洲度假的前提是，我"能够"弄到钱，故选A．18．（1分）（2012•大纲版）The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9a．m．（）A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told【分析】句意：自上午9点以来，经理一直在告诉工人们如何来改善这个项目．【解答】答案C．have/has been doing 表示过去发生的某个动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．根据句意，自从上午9点以来，经理一直告诉工人们如何来改善这个项目．是过去发生的动作，可能还会继续持续下午，故选C．19．（1分）（2012•大纲版）The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ___ in this city．（）A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand【分析】句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎，他们在这个城市有很大的需求量．【解答】答案D．quantity"数量"；progress"进步，发展"；production"成果，生产"；demand"需求"．根据句意，：由《哈利波特》很受欢迎可知，他们在这个城市有很大的"需求量"．故选D．20．（1分）（2012•大纲版）﹣Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy．﹣Thanks．___（）A．So what？B．No way．C．What for？D．You，too．【分析】﹣﹣不要操劳过度，慢慢来．﹣﹣谢谢．你也一样．【解答】答案：D．so what意为"那又怎么样"；no way意为"没门，决不"；what for意为"为什么，为何目的"；You，too．意为"你也一样"．根据交际用语答语的"礼貌原则"可知，题干中对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来．答话人要对他人的关心表示感谢，同时也要表示自己对对方的关心，所以希望对方也这样．故选D．第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）（2012•大纲版）Around twenty years ago I was living in York．（21）Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find （22）satisfying work．I was（23）driving a school bus to make ends meet and （24）living witha friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had（25）attended five interviews （面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not（26）get the job．"Why has my life become so（27）hard？"I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to（28）dropoff a little girl，she handed me an earring （29）saying I should keep it（30）incase somebody claimed （认领）it．The earring was painted black and said"BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it（31）hit me﹣I had been giving all of my（32）attention to what was going wrong with my（33）life rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a（34）list of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to（35）add more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for（36）me from a lady who was a director at a larger（37）hospital．She asked me if I would（38）restaurant a one﹣day lecture on stress （压力）management to 200medical workers．I said yes．My （39）day there went very well，and before long I got a well﹣paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of（40）thinking that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．myfriend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talkabout 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了我二十年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活．起初，虽然有工作经验和硕士学位我却找不到满意的工作．一个小女孩给我的耳环改变了我的生活．从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并不断添加．后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作．我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我的生活才得以改变．【解答】21．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，尽管我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是不能找到满意的工作．故选B．22．C 考查形容词辨析．successful成功的extra额外的satisfying 令人满意的convenient便利的．根据上下文语境可知，我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房．故选C．23．A 考查动词辨析．我开校车来维持生活，并和我的一个朋友和住在一起．故选A．24．D 考查动词辨析．解析同23题．25．B 考查动词短语辨析．attend the interview参加面试，根据句意可知，我参加了一个公司的面试5次，但他们说我不能得到这份工作．故选B．26．D 考查动词辨析．解析同25题．"get the job"意文"得到工作"．故选D．27．A 考查形容词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，作者发出感慨，为什么我的生活那么艰难（hard）呢？故选A．28．B 考查动词短语辨析．由句意可知，当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下来的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环．故选B．29．C 考查动词辨析．saying做伴随状语．由句意可知，她在地给我耳环的时候说，保管好耳环，说不定有人来认领．故选C．30．A 考查连词辨析．in case以免，以防；or else否则；asif好像；now that 既然．由句意可知，小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领．故选A．31．B 考查动词辨析．"It hit me"意为：我突然想到．固定结构．故选B．32．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我把一切注意力（attention）都集中在了生活的不顺上，而没有关注好的一面．故选B．33．D 考查名词辨析．opinions意见education教育experiences 经历life生活解析同32题．34．A 考查名词辨析．list清单check支票copy拷贝根据语境可知，我决定列一份我感到满意的50件事情的清单（list）．故选A．35．D 考查名词辨析．connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持；add添加．由上下文语境可知，后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情．故选D．36．C 考查上下文联系．a phone call for me 意为：我的一个电话．那天晚上意为女士给我打了一个电话．故选C．37．A 考查名词辨析．根据后文，给200个医疗工作者作报告，可见地点在医院．故选A．38．C 考查动词辨析．"give a one﹣day lecture"意为"做了一天的报告"，根据。
2012届高考英语总复习练习题(附答案)
2012届高考英语总复习练习题（附答案）英语高效测评卷(六) 安徽专版•选修6 学校：______________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Atthebarber’s. B．Atthebaker’s. C．Atthedentist’s. 2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Brotherandsister. 3．Whatcanweknowaboutthechair? A．It’sbroken.B．It’stooexpensive. C．Ithasjustbeenpainted. 4．Howmanyboysarethereintheclass? A．23. B．24. C．27. 5．Whoisondutytoday? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Jane. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．WhendidthewomantalkwithMikeonthephone? A．Thedaybeforeyesterday. B．Lastnight. C．Thismorning. 7．WhendoesthemanthinkthatMikewillgobacktowork?A．Nearly10dayslater. B．Another3dayslater. C．Another3weekslater. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What’swrongwiththeman? A．Hehasaslightcough. B．Hehasbeenfeelingunwellforsometime. C．Hisbloodpressureisninetynine. 9．Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday? A．Lessthantwenty. B．Thirtyorforty. C．Twentyorthirty. 10．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman? A．Cuttingdownonhissmoking. B．Losingsomeweight. C．Havingagoodsleep. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
(完整版)高考英语全国真题2012(全国卷I)...
绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷I英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
2012高考英语总复习通用版(新人教版)
4．(2010年安徽合肥高三检测)Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th__________the birth of Jesus Christ. A．in praise of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in association with [解析] 考查介词短语辨析。in praise of 称赞； in honor of 纪念； in terms of 在…… 方面； in association with 与……在一起，与……联合。由 题意知选B。
(2011届江苏省泰州市三所重点高中高三第二次 月考) 你是吴明，最近和笔友李华都很关注“可持 续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江 苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。 词数：150左右。信的开头和结尾已经给 出。必须包含以下要点： 1．江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于 我国的东部，人口多，耕地少。人口：7000多 万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫 乏。 2．随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越 多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐 年减少。 3．人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府 积极采取措施禁止非法用地。 4．保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务， 也是造福子孙后代的需要。
1．(2009年海滨模拟)At what age are children able to distinguish__________right and wrong? A．among B．during C．with D．between [解析] 考查介词用法。句意：孩子们在什么 年龄可以辨别是非？distinguish between right and wrong “辨别是非”。 [答案] D
2012届高考英语 专题总复习精选荟萃阅读简答系列(一).doc
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃阅读简答系列（一）Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Passage 1The unsteady housing market is showing a rare sign of strength：waiting home sales were up significantly in February，a report released Monday said，suggesting that Americans took advantage of a tax credit for home buyers.Sales rose 8.2 percent in February，the National Association of Realtors (房地产经纪人) said. Analysts had expected sales to stay flat.Economists said Monday's data suggested buyers were reentering the market as the April 30 deadline approached for a government tax credit of up to $8,000.The tax credit drove up sales rapidly in the fall，when it was originally set to end，but it has been slow to push the market this spring.Lawrence Yun，chief economist for the association，said Monday's report “may signal the early stages of a second wave of home sales”.A separate report on Monday showed the service division in the United States was improving，driven in part by gains in employment.The Institute for Supply Management's nonmanufacturing barometer (晴雨表) rose to 55.4 in March，up from 53 in February，going beyond expectations. Much of the energy came from a rush in new orders and business activity.It was the highest reading (测量或调查的读数) for the survey since May 2006.While employment rose，it was short of the breakeven point，signaling the service division was still losing jobs. Exports also rose significantly.“This is a very encouragi ng report，which indicates acceleration in demand growth from both domestic and foreign customers，” Barclays Capital researchers wrote in a note on Monday.The jump in waiting home sales was a rare bit of good news for the housing market，which remains in a deep rut(车辙)．Home prices have shown little change.Analysts expect the housing market to gradually improve as unemployment becomes less and the broader recovery gains steam. But so far，relief has been slow to come. Monday's report showed sales rose even in areas hit hard by poor weather in February. Sales climbed 9 percent in the Northeast and South，which were blanketed by snow in February.The Realtors association bases its data on signed contracts，which usually take one or two months to translate into final sales.1．What is the effect of the government tax credit? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________2．Who is chief economist for the National Association of Realtors? (No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________3．What could be a surprise according to Monday's report? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________4．If you are asked to describe the rise in home sales in February，which word doyou think is the most appropriate? (No more than 1 word)________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1．It drove up sales rapidly.由第三段可知政府的税务补贴大大促进了住房的销售。
2012年高考英语复习资料(免费下载绝对实用)
2011高考英语复习资料杂汇注：这里的资料全部出自网上，比较杂乱，但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。
编辑:吴应时注意：内部资料注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1。
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项.浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who,when，where，what.完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next？这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关.2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的.3。
试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”）具体操作中应注意的问题1。
看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deep B。
high C。
cold D。
dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O'Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either。
A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. rmittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't_that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.
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2012年全国高中毕业会考英语总复习资料名人名言在英语作文中，我们经常会引用一些名人名言。
这里就向大家介绍一些，务必要全部脱口而出！Culture 文化篇1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱. P. B)2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。
(西班牙画家毕加索)3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。
(美国小说家马克·吐温)4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。
(美国小说家欧·亨利)Education 教育篇6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。
(英国诗人, 乔叟)7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图) Friendship 友谊篇8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去，而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的，如果不是，首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you don't always see them, but you know they're always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死，朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , Britishdramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
(美国总统富兰克林. B.)15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。
(美国思想家爱默生. R. W.) Happiness 幸福篇16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福！这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的，那将是人间地狱。
(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。
(英国作家杰克逊. H.)18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
(美国总统罗斯福. F.)19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。
(美国总统林肯. A.) 20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we areloved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。
( 法国小说家雨果. V .)21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G. )Ideal 理想篇22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)23.Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家马克·吐温)24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。
没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
(法国作家大仲马. A.)27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。
(美国总统罗斯福. F .) Knowledge 知识篇28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路。
(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。
(美国科学家爱因斯坦. A. )30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。
(英国哲学家培根. F.)Struggle 奋斗篇31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。
(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。