高三英语动词时态和语态及情态动词专练

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高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA．is doing B．was doingC．did D．has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。

她今早上一直在做家务。

根据 all morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。

此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。

在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。

]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A．had B．have had C．have D．had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。

suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。

因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A 项。

4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁，22)A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。

句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。

分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。

47.考查时态。

句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。

分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故填hired。

2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。

句意：他们很自闭。

结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。

所以此处的kept改为keep。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高三英语动词时态与语态试题

高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A．are worsening B．had worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。

句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。

起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。

选C。

【考点】考查时态2. Fog ________ the train timetable.A．upset B．upsettedC．was upset D．was upsetting【答案】A【解析】A[句意：雾打乱了火车运行时刻表。

尽管upset(vt.)是及物动词，但不可用被动式，因为the train timetable是承受者，故答案是A。

]3. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage toFather.A．shoulders B．shoulderedC．is shouldering D．has been shouldering【答案】D【解析】D[考查名词转化为动词， shoulder承担。

]4. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected【答案】D【解析】从语境看，写请柬这个动作已经发生是过去的动作，预期的动作是发生在写请柬的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法单数
单数
一致原则
复数
复数
就近一致原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致

高三英语一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems： lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。

动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题

高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten3. By the end of next July this building ____.A. will be completedB. will have completedC. will have been completedD. has been completed4. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.— Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.A. have wanted; have comeB. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; comeD. are wanted; am coming5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses6. — What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?— I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.A. have; am goingB. have; was goingC. had; was goingD. had; am going7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock w hen CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have had; starts8. — Where are Jack and Mike?— They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have been carriedD. were carried9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.A. had been seen offB. have been seen offC. had seen offD. have seen off10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.A. had spreadB. has spreadC. spreadD. spreads11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .A. hidesB. was hidingC. hidingD. is hidden12. — You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.—You’re right. ____.A. I don’t expect to see her hereB. I didn’t expect to see her hereC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her here13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown betweenthem.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame14. — What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?— Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.A. were takenB. was spentC. has takenD. will be spent15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?A. would beB. will beC. isD. were17. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.A. I’m not invitedB. I have not been invitedC. I was not invitedD. I had not been invited19. — How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.A. diedB. was deadC. had diedD. has been dead20. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done22. —Did you telephone the manager’s office?—Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A. expectsB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected23. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling24. — Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?—I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.A. is writingB. has been writingC. was writingD. wrote25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A. was broken outB. was broke outC. broke outD. was breaking out27. — The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.A. think; is comingB. thought; would comeC. didn’t think; was comingD. don’t think; wil l come28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.A. always quarrelB. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreledD. have always been quarreled29. — My sister finished school three years ago.— What ____ these years?A. did she doB. has she been doingC. is she doingD. does she do30. — ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I was tellingD. I told31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.A. would be rebuiltB. was rebuildingC. was being rebuiltD. had been rebuilt32. — Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet.A. have not been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. has not decided34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A. is wornB. woreC. wearsD. wearing35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange jui ce on your shirt, for it ____.A. isn’t washed outB. won’t be washed outC. won’t wash outD. isn’t washing out38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A. had given; lostB. has given; have lostC. gave; have lostD. gives; have lost39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked40. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.— Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A. did goB. didn’t goC. would goD. had gone43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get aw ay.A. intendedB. had intendedC. was intendingD. was intended44. — Bob has gone to New York, I hear.— Oh, I wonder when he ____.A. had leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving45. — Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.— Sure. If only we ____out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.A. will set upB. has been set upC. has set upD. set up48. — Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?— I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.A. will disappearB. is disappearingC. disappearsD. will have disappeared49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made50. — Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____.A. smokedB. have smokedC. ha s smokedD. don’t smoke51. Although the children have many difficulties, they ____ happy.A. have keptB. are keepingC. keepD. kept52. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.A. will study; will makeB. study; will makeC. study; makeD. will study; make53. Peter is to study medicine when he ____ middle school.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finish54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____.A. is felt so coldB. feels so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is feeling so coldly55. You ____ me if I am wrong.A. must obeyB. don’t have to obeyC. wouldn’t have obeyedD. can’t have obeyed56. — May I hand in the composition tomorrow?— No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening.A. can’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t57. If you won’t do as I te ll you, you ____ go to the dance.A. won’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t58. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.A. gotB. was gettingC. could getD. must get59. — I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday.— You ____ her; she is still studying abroad.A. mustn’t seeB. can’t have seenC. mustn’t have seenD. couldn’t see60. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books.A. used to stayB. used to stayingC. was used to stayD. am used to staying61. — Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.— You ____ fetch four; two will do.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t62. — My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.— She ____ to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be takenB. should have takenC. must have been takenD. ought to have been taken63. —I don’t know why he is late.— Nor do I. He ____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. might have hadD. must have had64. —Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.— He ____ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. must be doingD. must do65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking.A. must doB. should doC. would doD. does66. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.A. mayB. shallC. mightD. should67. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go68. — Did you listen to the report?— No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. could have attended69. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ____look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to71. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. might notD. may not72. — ____ he use your bike?— Certainly. Here is the key.A. DoesB. MustC. ShallD. Will73. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean?A. couldB. canC. mayD. might74. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.A. would; mightB. will; mustC. might; couldD. can; may75. — ____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?— No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Could ; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must76. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go77. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ____ with you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone78. There was plenty of time; she ____.A. must have hurriedB. may have hurriedC. needn’t have hurriedD. would have hurried79. — With the help of my father, I finished my homework.— Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.A. must have doneB. need have doneC. can doD. should have done80. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might81. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.A. were able toB. canC. couldD. may82. — When can I come for the dress? I need it the day after tomorrow.— It ____ be ready by 6 pm.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need83. — I was late again this morning.— Well, I think you had better ____ early.A. start offB. to start outC. started offD. starting out84. — Shall we go swimming or stay at home?— Which ____ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather85. — Are you going to see the film with us?—I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might86. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may87. —Why didn’t you come to see me?— I ____, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like toB. should love toC. would like to haveD. am going to88. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.A. needn’t have attendedB. didn’t need to attendB. didn’t need attend D. needn’t to have attend89. — Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t90. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.— It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been91. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should92. — Will you stay for lunch?— Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t93. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.A. used toB. willC. had betterD. dare94. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said95. — Could I call you by your first name?— Yes, you ____.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might96. — Is John coming by air?— He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may97. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must98. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would99. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may100. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.— It ____ be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案及解析：1.A。

高三英语动词时态与语态试题

高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so . He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing【答案】D【解析】句意：--我确定Andrew将在决赛中获得第一名。

--我是这么认为的。

他已经准备了几个月了。

根据句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。

所以选D。

考点: 考查时态2.—Honey ,this is a present for your birthday.— Ah ! A pair of shoes ,Nike! I think they __comfortably.A．wear B．are wornC．are wearing D．have worn【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook，wear，这里wear和comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现在时而是不能用被动。

句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。

——啊！一双鞋，名牌—耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。

故A正确。

【考点】考查时态3.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t goback home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

高中英语真题-高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一

高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：考查动词时态。

根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。

have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。

答案：A2．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.A．hadn't acted B．haven't actedC．don't act D．won't act解析：考查时态。

if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。

答案：C3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left解析：考查动词时态。

根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。

选C。

答案：C4．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been解析：考查时态。

答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。

分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

高三英语复习-时态语态情态动词专题练习

高三复习时态、语态、情态动词专练与解析。

一、请用括号里动词的准确的时态、语态填空。

1. ---Hi, John, you look so tired.---I am tired indeed. I__________________(paint) the living room all day.2. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine_________________(hang) there behind the door.3. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?—_____. .( Yes or No).I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University. (study )4. The telephone has rung four times in the last hour, and each time it______________(be) for my roommate.5. I’m afraid I can’t get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you____________(come) to help me tomorrow.6. He said the book___________________(publish) if the writer had agreed.7. It was nearly two years since he_______________(leave) his hometown.8. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.9. Before I came back, he____________________(design) new computer programs in his office, so he looked very tired when I saw him.10. ---Are you a visitor in Shanghai?---That’s right. I_______________(travel) round the world and now my dream of coming to China_____________(come) true.11. ---What do you think of this piece of wood?---I’m sure it______________(make) a very good shelf.12. ---Let’s hurry. The president is coming.---Oh, really? I______________(be) afraid that we____________(miss) him.二、单项选择题1. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I__________ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should2. He will surely finish the job on time if he_________ to do it in his own way.A. is leavingB. will leaveC. leavesD. is left3. ---Has Tommy finished his work yet?---I have no idea of it; he_________ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did4. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they________ their holiday very much.A.wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed5. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?---I_________ on leave in Europe.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been6. ---Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?---Yes, that’s why I___________ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone7. ---Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?---No, I have already bought 4 baskets. That_________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might8. ---Have you decided yet?---Yes, I___________ at once.A. decideB. decidedC. have decidedD. will decide9. ---The telephone is ringing.---I___________ answer it.A. willB. am going toC. am toD. am about to10. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he________ little left.A. can haveB. will haveC. should haveD. must have spent11. ---The mid-term examination_________ next week, and every student is busy preparing for it.A. will be taken placeB. is about to take placeC. is to take placeD. is going to be taken place12. 24 hours has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to recover the missing________ carried out.A. are still beingB. have already beenC. are alwaysD. will soon be13. ---__________ you make so much noise?---Sorry, I’ll take care not to.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would14. Because I_________ the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave15. Robert_________ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I________ it.A. had given; lostB. has given; have lostC. gave; have lostD. gives; lost16. I asked Miss Black if I_________ close the window.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. should17. Shelly_________ California for Texas and_________ there ever since. You can go and pay hera visit on your way to Mexico.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked18. ---What do you think of the project Mr. Smith asked us to do?---Well, it is a very important task. You_________ be too careful.A. mustB. canC. cannotD. mustn’t19. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I_________ this mistake.A. didn’t makeB. would not makeC. hadn’t madeD. wouldn’t have made20. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he_________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. mustn’t have seenD. needn’t have seen21. ---Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?---No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come22. The tourists didn’t stop to rest at each station because it_________ them down.A. had slowedB. would slowC. should have slowedD. would have slowed23. ---Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.---Well, it___________ me.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been24. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I__________ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should25. ---Have you got your final result?---Not yet. The papers___________.A. have not correctedB. have already been correctedD. have been correcting D. are still being corrected26. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he_________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. must have spentC. ought to have spentD. could have spent27. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who________ him but failed.A. heldB. had heldC. would holdD. was holding28. ---Show me your permit, please.---Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It__________.A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out29. He will stop showing off, if no notice_________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken30. Be tough-minded, but tender-hearted, __________?A. will youB. isn’t itC. aren’t youD. are you31. ---We want someone to design the new art museum for us.---___________ the young fellow have a try?A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need32. ---Do you think Jane will do me a favor?---As far as I know, she is the last one to help others. She__________ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. can33. Where have you been? We_________ you back much earlier.A. were expectingB. are expectingC. have expectedD. expect34. ---Did he decide to take part in the competition?---Yes, of course. He__________ to.A. has been encouragingB. had been encouragedC. has been encouragedD. was to be encouraged35. ---How long_______ you_________ in Beijing?---For just the weekend. I’ll be back next Monday morning.A. have; stayedB. are; stayingC. did; stayD. do; stay36. This time Tom_________ careful enough, otherwise he would not have passed the test.A. wasB. should beC. had beenD. were37. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she_________ too long.A. had readB. readC. is readingD. has been reading38. ---I want to ask Alice to go skating with us this weekend.---Oh, never ask her to. She__________ Japanese so as to be able to do business in Tokyo in future.A. has learnedB. learnedC. is learningD. was learning39. ---Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?---I can’t remember now but__________ sometime last summer?A. might it beB. Could it beC. Could it have beenD. Should it have been40. ---What place is it?---Haven’t you seen that we_________ back where we_________?A. were; had beenB. are; wereC. were; have beenD. are; had been41. ---What can I do for you?---If you_________ see Mr. Green, give him my regards.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall42. The driver might have had an accident owing to the high speed but he_________ the car suddenly.A. would brakeB. brakedC. had brakedD. was braking43. --- I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.---You_________ your temper but that’s ok.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing44. ---Is Jack still that naughty?---Not always. Look! He__________ a good boy.A. will beB. isC. is always beingD. is being45. ---It’s my birthday tomorrow. Don’t forget to come to my party.---__________.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I mustn’t46. ---When are you leaving?---My plane__________ at 10:30.A. takes offB. took offC. is about to take offD. will take off47. Take care! This kind of glass___________ easily.A. is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been broken48. ---_________ the letter________ to Mr. Black?---No. It’s still on the desk.A. Has; givenB. Will; be givenC. Was; givenD. Has; been given49. ---Can he get the first prize for running?---Impossible now. He_________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expectB. was expectedC. has expectedD. is expected50. ---I knew she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.---She__________ the bell.A. may not hearB. may not have heardC. mustn’t have heardD. couldn’t hear51.---Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident?---Yes, but I__________ her later.A. must have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. should have toldD. ought to tell52. ---Do you know Ms Wang likes walking after supper?---Sure, she__________ around the school now.A. must be walkingB. must walkC. may walkD. may be walking53. He was not brave. He_________ jump down from a very tall wall.A. dare notB. dared notC. dares notD. dare not to54. ---I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Beijing.---But I think you__________.A. shouldB. should haveC. ought haveD. must have55. ---Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday?---No. We________ but we decided not to.A. should have goneB. could goC. should goD. could have gone56. You__________ television. Why not do something more active?A. alwaysB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching57. ---Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?---She__________ in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking58. My money_________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. will be run out59. ---What is Bob doing over there?---He_________ a letter, but I’m not sure.A. may writeB. must be writingC. might be writingD. could write60. There_______ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didn’t there?A. wasB. would beC. must beD. used to be61. He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working62. Proper first aid can save a serious injured person, especially when he is bleeding heavily or__________.A. has poisonedB. has been poisonedC. was poisonedD. is poisoning63. I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we__________ time for a game tomorrow.A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have64. At that time, this was the longest bridge that__________.A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built65. ---I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.---I think that the line might have been out of order, __________?A. don’t youB. do youC. wasn’t itD. hadn’t it66. ---You told me you had taken this course at university.---But I____________ most of the knowledge.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. forgetD. had forgotten67. ---Will you lend me some stamps?---Sorry, mine_____________.A. was used upB. ran outC. have been run outD. have given out68. By next summer John_____________ in this factory for thirteen years.A. has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked69. ---Do you have to leave now?---Sorry, but I really_________.A. mustB. haveC. shouldD. can’t70. ---You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.---Yes. But that__________ him a whole day.A. would have takenB. had takenC. would takeD. would be taken71. She won’t be able to come next week, because she_________ herself in Mount Tai then.A. enjoysB. will be enjoyingC. is enjoyingD. has enjoyed72. ---Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?---Yes, she__________ by the manager.A. is questionedB. was being questionedC. had been questionedD. was questioned73. Mary was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport, her father’s plane________.A. took offB. had taken offC. was taken offD. had been taken off74. If city noises_________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toB. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to75. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.---Sometimes I___________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have76. ---Have a cup of tea, _________?---Thanks a lot.A. don’t youB. haven’t youC. will youD. won’t you77. ---_________ you__________ the editor at the airport?---No, he_________ away before my arrival.A. Have; met; has drivenB. Had; met; was drivenC. Did; meet; had been drivenD. Have; met; had driven78. ---_________ Mr. White__________ this week?---No, he is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Is; workingD. Did; work79. Look! Everything here is under construction. What is the pretty small house that_______ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building80. ---Where is Tom?---Well, he_________ you__________ here. Otherwise he would come down right now.A. didn’t know; wereB. doesn’t know; areC. didn’t know; areD. hadn’t known; were81. I’d very much like to have gone to that ball of theirs, but_________.A. I’m not invitedB. I won’t be invitedC. I wasn’t invitedD. I haven’t been invited82. It was obvious that the man________ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he________ that he must come back.A. was; toldB. had been; was toldC. had been; toldD. was; was told83. I_________ to be able to get to my seat without being seen. But that morning it was strangely quiet and orderly.A. hopedB. had hopedC. was hopingD. hope84. ---Look at this! I_________ some old photos and___________ the baby picture.---Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely.A. am going through; foundB. go through; has foundC. was going through; foundD. went through; had found85. ---I seem to have too much trouble with my new work, sir.---I don’t think so. You________ fine.A. doB. will doC. are doingD. have done86. ---Why didn’t Mike come to my birthday party yesterday?---Oh, didn’t he? He__________ your invitation, I suppose.A.couldn’t receiveB. couldn’t have receivedC. mustn’t have receivedD. might not have received87. ---Have you ever been to Switzerland?---Yes, I_________ there three times in 1996 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. had gone88. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left89. His suggestion that I_________ in his home suggested he_________ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was90. ---Why did you buy this paint so early?---I__________ my bedroom tomorrow, but I have changed my mind.A. am paintingB. will paintC. was going to paintD. am going to paint91. We advised that he__________ some other day, but he wouldn’t listen.A. would comeB. comeC. cameD. comes92. Did she know then to whom the case___________?A. was belongedB. was belongingC. belongedD. belongs93. I’m surprised to see you smoking; you________.A. used toB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t used to94. Many people had to leave their homes after the earthquake happened, ________?A. hadn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. had theyD. did they95. She must have been asleep at that time, _________he?A. didn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t96. ---I promise that she_________ get a nice present on her birthday.---Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall97. ---What were you up to when your parents came in?---I__________ for a while and__________ some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did98. By reading quickly, I___________ reading the magazine before the library closed. So I wouldn’t have to borrow it the next day.A. should have finishedB. must finishC. finishedD. might have finished99. You_________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not100. They worked hard so that they__________ be able to bring down the price.A. mayB. willC. couldD. would参考答案。

高三英语：动词时态、语态专练

动词时态、语态专练1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. — It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah. It _____ one and a half years.A. is building；takesB. is being built；will takeC. is built；will takeD. is being built；takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You _____ your t emper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。

某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第讲时态和语态

黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第7讲时态和语态［高考真题体验]1．(2009·湖南高考）—The food here is nice enough.—My friend________me a right place。

A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing解析：考查动词时态。

朋友介绍饭店是过去的事情,用过去时,故答案选B.答案：B2．(2009·上海高考）During the period of recent tourist activities，people________not to touch any unattended bag。

A．had always been warnedB．were always being warnedC．are always warningD．always warned解析：句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。

be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨,不满等情绪。

人们和警告之间是被关系,故选择B项。

答案：B3．(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up，her voice had been full of life。

A．were hanging B．had hungC．hung D．would hang解析：考查时态.by the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时.根据该题的语境可以断定答案为C。

答案:C4．（2008·上海高考）-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend？—Terry？Never!She________tents and fresh air！A．has hated B．hatedC．will hate D．hates解析:句意：——你知道这周末特丽跟不跟我们去野营吗？——特丽？她不会去的。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高三英语动词时态与语态试题

高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. He________his leg when he________in a football match against another school. A．broke；played B．has broken；was playingC．broke；was playing D．broke；had played【答案】C【解析】答案C[句意：当他在和另一所学校对抗赛中踢足球时，他的腿骨折了。

选C。

] 2.—Alice, you have won the first place!—Pardon? I ______ I would fail the exam this time.A．think B．thought C．have thought D．am thinking【答案】B【解析】句意：--爱丽丝，你赢得了第一名！--什么？我本以为我这次考试会不及格。

因为爱丽丝现在知道自己得了第一名，所以认为会不及格是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选B。

【考点】考查时态3. Drivers must stop when the traffic lights _____ red．A．turn B．will turnC．turned D．were turning【答案】A【解析】当红绿灯变绿的时候司机必须停下来。

When引导的时间状语从句的时候，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选A。

【考点】考查时态4.—May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon?—Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon.A．would go B．has gone C．will have gone D．is going【答案】D【解析】句意：我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗？---对不起先生，他很快就去开会了。

时间是soon，所以用一般将来时，这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以选D。

动词时态语态专练50题

动词时态、语态练习50题1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been______.A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been found11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.How long______the English party______?A.has; been lastedB.did; lastC.was; astedD.will; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written21.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built.23. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it24. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A. washes/lastsB. is washed/lastedC. washes/is lastedD.iswashing/lasting25. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting26. After a while an agreement _____.A. was arrived atB. was arrived inC. was arrivedD. has been arrived27. How much do you think that vase _____?A. is costB. usedC. was paid forD. cost28. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed byC. mixes withD. has been mixing by29. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold30. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD.hasn't repaired31. Every possible means , but none prove successful.A. has triedB. has been triedC. is being triedD. tried32. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.A. That is hopedB. It is hopedC. That hopesD. It hopes33. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister.A. is brokenB. has brokenC. have been brokenD. has been broken34. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.A. was being cleanedB. was cleanedC. was being cleaningD. has been cleaned35. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.A. will have finished .B. will has been finishedC. will have being finishedD. will have been finished36. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you).A. are oughted to keep cleanB. ought to kept cleanC. ought to be kept cleanD. ought to have been kept clean37. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____ ?A. is about to be written, aren't youB. is about to be writing, isn’t itC. is about to be writing, aren't youD. is about to be written, isn’t it38. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).A. had better leftB. had be better leftC. had better be leftD. had better been left39. He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework ____ by him every day.A. doesn't be doneB. aren't doneC. don't be doneD. isn’t done40. We must take care of our parents when they are old. ---- Our parents ______ whenthey are old.A. must be taken careB. must be took carsC. must take care ofD. must be taken care of41. People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He _____ because he is a liar.A. is looked downB. is looked down uponC. looks down uponD. looks down42. Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.---- A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday.A. shall be given toB. will giveC. shall give toD. will be giving to43. We elected her leader. ---- She by us.A. is elected leaderB. was leader electedC. was elected leaderD. leader was elected44. ---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.---- Why are all of the______?A. grey painted mailboxesB. mailboxes grey paintedC. mailboxes painted greyD. painted grey mailboxes45. I saw him enter the room. ---- He ______ the room.A. is seen enterB. is seen to enterC. was seen to enterD. was seen enter46. The question asked by him is hard _____ .A. to answerB. to be answeredC. to be answeringD. for answer47. How sweet the music ______!A. sounds to beB. is soundedC. is sounded to beD. sounds48. In warm weather fruit and meat ______ long.A. don't keepB. cannot be keptC. are not keptD. are not keeping49. He received a telegram ___ "Mother Sick."A. writtenB. saidC. readingD. writing50. The classroom ______ 30 feet long.A. measuresB. is measuredC. hasD. has length动词时态、语态专练答案1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A 21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D 41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

英语时态专练1英语时态专练21：—What did she say?—She said she ______to the station to ______.A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you2：The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____ ___ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years.A. diedB. has diedC. is dyingD. has been dead5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years.A. knowB. have knownC. recognizedD. have recognized6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing7：James Watt _____ the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented8：A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the city．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted12：I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there?——Yes, it __________for a few days.A. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed14：I don’t think he likes you, ____?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17：I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken18.It’s very kind________ the warm-hearted woman________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of… to helpB. of… to have helpedC. for… to helpD. for… to have helped19：Once we _____ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB. make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20：Tom______ into the house when no one______.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The ________ of living in big cities in China is higher than before.A. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer，the temperature sometimes________ as high as ．（高考题）A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23：--My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he _____ today.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going25：They have just decided that they_________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won’t take26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. —I wish I ______ yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27：The professor stood there________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded28：“Do you have any clothes________ today, Master?”asked the servant politely.A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed29：This novel_______ well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. (广告推销员)A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD.He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll _____ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing32：Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34：It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month35：Your parents_________ for you everywhere. Go back quickly!A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing37：—We________ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ________ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend38：－Can I help you，sir?－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________．(NMET1996)A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?-I ____it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 注：____年山东高考题A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good________. She’s not really crying. She’s only________ to get your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，and he _______ get one for me yesterday．A. hadB. didC. wouldD. does43： --Sorry, I ________ to post the letter for you.--Not at all. I _________ it myself.A. forgot, will postB. forgot, postedC. will forget, will postD.had forgot, will post44：According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I _______three of his books.A. have been readingB. am readingC. readD. have read46：--What do you think of the book?--Sorry, I have no idea because I __________ .A. didn’t read itB. haven’t read itC. didn’t have time to read itD. hadn’t finished reading it47：The news came as no surprise to me．I______for some time that the factory was goi ng to shut down．A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.—Thank you, I _________ I _________ so close to it.A. don’t know…amB. haven’t known…wasC. didn’t kno w…wasD.haven’t know…am49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿the Chinese Society. 注：____年全国卷I高考题A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined50：-You look tired.-Yes, I ______ non- stop until seven o'clock.A. am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked51：This kind of glass ________ easily.A. is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been sold52：In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don’t get off the bus until it__________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop55：He said he _____ English for over ten years.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!－I______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me. 注：____年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said__________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD.to have translated58：—How are you today?—Oh, I_________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt59：Make sure ____ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turnB. to turnC. turningD. your turning60：John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we________ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD.have been; had seen61：I _______go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?—Generally it’s much cooler than this. And I can’t remember ______ we ______ such a rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have63：—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose_________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened64：—Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call66.The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages being turned ov er．A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I_____ here.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension（悬索）bridge________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed（设计）B. had been designedC. was designedD.would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD.hasn't mentioned71：I______ you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked72：What do you think ____ then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening73：－Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?－No, I _______ to, but I got sick.A. plannedB. have plannedC. would planD. had planned74：The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait75：Great changes ________ in the city and a lot of factories ________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB.have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up76.The little girl _________her heart out because she _________her toy bear and believed she wasn't going to find it. (2002北京春)A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term? —Yes, but there________ another test three months from now.A. hasB. isC. wasD. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told79：The new piano _______ well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played80：More patients________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated81：The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. traveledC. had been travellingD. was to travel82：Daniel’s famil y _________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注：____年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, whenpeople________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently.We should have heard from her by n ow.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written85.My eyes are getting tired. I_______ for two hours. I think I'll take a break.A. have readB. readC. have been readingD. am reading86.By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain87：Let’s keep to the point or we__________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached88：Once________, the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you suppose__________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?—There’s no such person here. This is 6158188.—I’m terribly sorry. I think I _____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91：He is said ________ abroad, but we don’t know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying92：－How are you today？－Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (____年高考题)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93：When she had heard the sad news her heart ________ .A. was burstB. was burstedC. burstD. bursted94： You needn’ t hurry her. She _______ it by the time you are ready.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD.will be finishing95：It _____ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained96.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______his charities live throu gh their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：—Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98：Her sister ____ in bed all day because she had a high fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain99：The girl ____, that is, she ____ a ____ shot.A. was shot dead…died of…deathlyB. shot at death…die d for…deadC.was shot to death…died from…deadly D. was shot deadly…dead of…dying100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．—Really? Where ______ ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone101：This is the second time you ____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive102：He ____ up early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD.has been used to getting英语时态专练1答案1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD英语时态专练2答案1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B 12A 13B 14A 15C 16D 17A 18B 19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25D 26D 27A 28B29A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A 44A 45D 46B 47A 48C 49D 50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D 59A 60D 61D 62A 63C 64A 65B 66D 67B 68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D 74B 75B 76B 77D 78D 79C 80D 81A 82D83B 84 A 85C 86A 87A 88A 89C 90C 91C 92D 93C 94B 95D 96D 97A 98A 99C 100B 101C 102D。

2022年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)

2022年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2022·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在整理东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。

例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光绚烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特殊时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall，should 应当（表义务）ought to 应当1.can，could 的用法1.1表实力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。

他不行能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.假如可能的话，他确定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

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高三英语一轮复习练习动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题1. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten3. By the end of next July this building ____.A. will be completedB. will have completedC. will have been completedD. has been completed4. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.— Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.A. have wanted; have comeB. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; comeD. are wanted;am coming5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses6. — What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?— I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.A. have; am goingB. have; was goingC. had; was goingD. had; am going7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have had; starts8. — Where are Jack and Mike?— They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have been carriedD. were carried9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.A. had been seen offB. have been seen offC. had seen offD. have seen off10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.A. had spreadB. has spreadC. spreadD. spreads11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .A. hidesB. was hidingC. hidingD. is hidden12. — You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.—You’re right. ____.A. I don’t expect to see her hereB. I didn’t expect to see her hereC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her here13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown betweenthem.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame14. —What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?— Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.A. were takenB. was spentC. has takenD. will be spent15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?A. would beB. will beC. isD. were17. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.A. I’m not invitedB. I have not been invitedC. I was not invitedD. I had not been invited19. — How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to savehim.A. diedB. was deadC. had diedD. has been dead20. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done22. —Did you telephone the manager’s office?—Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A. expectsB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected23. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling24. — Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?—I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.A. is writingB. has been writingC. was writingD. wrote25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A. was broken outB. was broke outC. broke outD. was breaking out27. — The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.A. think; is comingB. thought; would comeC. didn’t think; was comingD. don’t think; will come28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.A. always quarrelB. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreledD. have always been quarreled29. — My sister finished school three years ago.— What ____ these years?A. did she doB. has she beendoingC. is she doingD. does she do30. — ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I was tellingD. I told31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.A. would be rebuiltB. was rebuildingC. was being rebuiltD. had been rebuilt32. — Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet.A. have not been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. has not decided34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A. is wornB. woreC. wearsD. wearing35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.A. isn’t washed outB. won’t be washed outC. won’t wash outD. isn’t washing out38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A. had given; lostB. has given; have lostC. gave; have lostD. gives; have lost39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked40. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.—Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A. did goB. didn’t goC. would goD. had gone43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. had intendedC. was intendingD. was intended44. — Bob has gone to New York, I hear.— Oh, I wonder when he ____.A. had leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving45. — Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.— Sure. If only we ____out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.A. will set upB. has been set upC. has set upD. set up48. — Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?— I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.A. will disappearB. is disappearingC. disappearsD. will have disappeared49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made50. — Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____.A. smokedB. have smokedC. has smokedD. don’t smoke51. Although the children have many difficulties, they ____ happy.A. have keptB. are keepingC. keepD. kept52. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.A. will study; will makeB. study; will makeC. study; makeD. will study; make53. Peter is to study medicine when he ____ middle school.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finish54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____.A. is felt so coldB. feels so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is feeling so coldly55. You ____ me if I am wrong.A. must obeyB. don’t have to obeyC. wouldn’t have obeyedD. can’t have obeyed56. — May I hand in the composition tomorrow?—No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening.A. can’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t57. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to the dance.A. won’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t58. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.A. gotB. was gettingC. could getD. must get59. — I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday.— You ____ her; she is still studying abroad.A. mustn’t seeB. can’t hav e seenC. mustn’t have seenD. couldn’t see60. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books.A. used to stayB. used to stayingC. was used to stayD. am used to staying61. — Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.— You ____ fetch four; two will do.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t62. — My little daughter is coughing worse than ever.— She ____ to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be takenB. should havetakenC. must have been takenD. ought to have been taken63. —I don’t know why he is late.— Nor do I. He ____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. might have hadD. must have had64. —Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.— He ____ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. must be doingD. must do65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking.A. must doB. should doC. would doD. does66. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.A. mayB. shallC. mightD. should67. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go68. — Did you listen to the report?— No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. could have attended69. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ____look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to71. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. might notD. may not72. — ____ he use your bike?— Certainly. Here is the key.A. DoesB. MustC. ShallD. Will73. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean?A. couldB. canC.may D. might74. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.A. would; mightB. will; mustC. might; couldD. can; may75. — ____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?— No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Could ; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must76. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go77. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ____ with you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone78. There was plenty of time; she ____.A. must have hurriedB. may have hurriedC. needn’t have hurriedD. would have hurried79. — With the help of my father, I finished my homework.— Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.A. must have doneB. need have doneC. can doD. should have done80. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might81. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.A. were able toB. canC. couldD. may82. —When can I come for the dress? I need it the day after tomorrow.— It ____ be ready by 6 pm.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need83. — I was late again this morning.— Well, I think you had better ____ early.A. start offB. to start outC. started offD. starting out84. — Shall we go swimming or stay at home?— Which ____ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will yourather D. should you rather85. — Are you going to see the film with us?—I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might86. Michael ____ be a p oliceman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may87. —Why didn’t you come to see me?— I ____, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like toB. should love toC. would like to haveD. am going to88. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.A. needn’t have attendedB. didn’t need to attendB. didn’t need attend D. needn’t to have attend89. — Shall I tell John about it?— No, you ____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t90. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.— It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. sho uldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been91. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should92. — Will you stay for lunch?— Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t93. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.A. used toB. willC. had betterD. dare94. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said95. — Could I call you by your first name?— Yes, you ____.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might96. — Is John coming by air?— He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may97. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must98. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would99. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may100. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.— It ____ be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t参考答案1.A。

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