08-09年度高一英语(上)必修12期末复习资料包定语从句
高一英语高一英语上册语法复习
The Attributive Clause定语从句1.定义：在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。
3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词关系代词：Who, whom, whose, which, that等关系副词：When, where, why等关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.2.This is the house where he was born.判断下列引导词在句中的用法指代、所作成分、是否可省略.Eg: 1.He is such a man who never tells a lie.2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words.4. This is the film which I like best.5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.7. It was 11 o‟clock when the accident happened last night.8. This is the village where I was brought up.关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须用that的情形：This is the best film that I have ever seen.The first man arrived at the class was our headteacher.This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.This is the very book that I‟m looking for.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that you have to do is to press the button.There is no time that we can waste.The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
高一英语定语从句复习课件
关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分
先 行 词 主语 宾语
（可省）
定语 地点
状 时间
语 原因 方式
指 人
who,
whom , whose ,
that
that ,
who
of whom
指
which , which , whose , where / when / that , that , as ( prep. prep. prep.
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 先行词、关系词/引导词 {对等
The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window
the window of which is broken
高一英语定语从句考点汇总，高一英语学习有方法
高一英语定语从句考点汇总，高一英语学习有方法定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志!接下来小编为大家整理了高一英语学习的内容，一起来看看吧!高一英语定语从句考点汇总概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句专项讲解与训练高一必修一二英语
定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which whichwhoseof which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1定语从句用法讲解及练习
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1语法：定语从句用法讲解及练习第一讲：关系代词引导的定语从句一、概述在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有两种：关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that、as等；关系副词有：when、where、why等。
关系代词和关系副词有三个作用：①连接作用，即把定语从句和主句连接起来。
②代表作用，即指代先行词。
③句子成分作用，即在定语从句中作成分。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。
（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。
（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato.1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。
（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。
（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。
高一英语定语从句复习讲解与精练
高一英语定语从句复习讲解与精练定语从句（序）定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
定语从句存在的条件:先行词+关系词（有的版本作关联词）+从句（一）限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he bringsa lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导（二）非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
高一英语定语从句笔记
1关系代词（先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时）：that(人或物)，which（物），who(人)，whom(人)（只作宾语），whose(指代先行词的所有格，可替代人或物)2关系副词（先行词在从句中充当状语时）：where(充当地点)=介词+which; when(充当时间)=介词+which; why(充当原因)=for which 3 whose cover=the cover of which=of which the coverwhose money=the money of whom=of whom the money(后两种很少用)4 介词后的关系代词只能用which指代物，用whom指代人The man to whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in which she lives is far away.5 只能用that 做关系代词的情况1) 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing , none 等。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2) 先行词前有形容词最高级时，或是最高级时，用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.3) 先行词被the only，the very，the last ，the same ,the just等修饰时，用that。
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4) 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5) 先行词被序数词或the last 修饰时，e.g. He was the first person that got to the Mount Emei.6) 先行词是或被不定代词all, few, little, much, every, some, no等修饰时。
高一英语定语从句
高一英语定语从句高一英语定语从句定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构;它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。
以下是店铺整理的高一英语定语从句，希望对大家有所帮助。
而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。
在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语;或是构成一个代词短语。
但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。
排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：1)three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中：signs是：被修饰的名词;that是：关系词;that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：those是：被修饰的名词;who是：关系词;who drink a lot是：定语从句通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)要点提示：1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。
也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。
例如：They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations (先行词)where (关系词)people normally would not be afraid .他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
高一英语必修一定语从句总结
定语从句一、三个观点1.定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充任。
3.关系词：指引定语从句的词就叫做关系词。
关系词用以连结先行词与定语从句，关系词既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充任着一个成分。
例： The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old.先行词关系词定语从句Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group.先行词定语从句关系词二、重点1.先行词与定语从句之间要相关系词（有时可省略）2.关系代词应紧跟在先行词以后3.关系词在定语从句中充任某一成分三、关系词的用法关系代词 :who/whom/that/which/whose1.先行词是人时，关系代词用who/whom/that.(1) who/that表主格 :The girl who /that is drawing is Jim’ s sister.The man who/that lives next door is friendly.(2)whom/that 表宾格 (who 可用于口语中 )可省略 :The boy (whom/that) we talked about will come. Heis the man (whom/that) we saw yesterday.2.先行词为物时，关系代词用 which/that.(1)which/that 表主格 :A plane is a machine which / that can fly.Mary likes music which/that is quiet and gentle.(2) which/that 表宾格 ,可省略 :The car (which /that) he bought was a second-hand one.The film (which/that) we saw last night was wonderful.3.whose：表全部格，先行词既能够是人，也能够是物 Theworker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. Theriver whose banks are covered with trees is very long.关系副词： when/where/why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语关系副词 =介词 +关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which ( 介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which ( 介词同先行词搭配)1.when: 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
高中英语定语从句复习资料
一. 定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。
关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。
四. 关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
xx---定语从句一定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.二关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
He is the man that/who lives next door.The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。
高中英语语法专项定语从句晨背材料
一．概念1. 定语从句：修饰限定名词或代词的从句。
包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。
2. 先行词：被定语从句限定修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句，衔接主从句起连接作用，同时代替先行词，且在从句中充当一定的句子成分（主语/宾语/定语/状语等）。
包括关系代词（6个）和关系副词（3个）两类。
结构：The Lion King is the first English film (that I have ever seen ).先行词 关系词 定语从句三．只用that 的情况(1)当先行词既有人也有物时。
I can still remember the teacher and hislesson s that give me a most lasting impression.(2)先行词前有the only ，the last ，the very (恰恰，正好)，序数词，形容词的最高级，不定代词any ，few ，little ，no ，all 等修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词，形容词的最高级或不定代词时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?四．只用which的情况(1)“介词＋关系代词”结构中指物的关系代词只能用which (指人时用whom)。
This is the school in which I studied 10 years ago.(2)在非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。
The meeting was put off，which was actually what we wanted.五．as引导的定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前一般有the same，as，such，so等词修饰。
高一上册英语语法专题复习二、定语从句讲解与练习
2019届高一上册英语语法专题复习专题二、定语从句（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后.2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分.例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句,修饰先行词the man, “who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语.（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人,在定语从句中作主语.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人.That is the teacher who teaches us physics.那就是教我们物理的老师.2．whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略.例（1）Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人.例（2）Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.李明正是我想要见的男孩.例（3）The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.你正在等的教授已经来了.例（4）The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长.注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替,也可省略.例（1）The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略.例（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动.例（2）The factory which makes computers is far away from here.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远.例（3）He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.他喜欢外国作家写的书.例（4）The house which is by the lake looks nice.湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮.例（5）This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的钢笔.例（7）The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有.4．That指人时,相当于who或whom；指物时,相当于which..在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略.例（1）The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万.例（2）Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?例（3）The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.你介绍给我的那个人很友好.例（4）The season that / which comes after spring is summer.春天以后的季节是夏季.例（5）Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信.5．Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语.例（1）I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家.例（2）He has a friend whose father is a doctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友.例（3）I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里.注意：指物时,常用下列结构来代替：例（1）The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.例（2）The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 例（3）Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?例（4）Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?。
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定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅲ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是that时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。
（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。
（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
如：Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
（1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。
They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。
I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。
②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。
He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间= in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点= in / at / from / whichwhy指原因= for which当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。
（非正式场合）I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意的问题（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。
③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。
有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one为先行词）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday?③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.二、精典名题导解1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that farawayvillage.（NMET 2001）A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析：答案为C。
本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。
作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。
定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。
2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：答案为B。
本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。
as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。
当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。
要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：答案为B。
本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。
定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。
要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。
定语从句高考题1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.(NMET1996)A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the othersunhappy. (NMET2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what3.Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt ever much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which (NMET 1999)4. The result of the experiment was very good, ________, we hadn't expected.A. when B that C. which D. what (2000spring)5. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years theirteam won the World Cup. (2000spring)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when6. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour,_____ was true. (2001spring)A. heB. thisC. whichD. who7. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_____ it was? (2001spring)A. whereB. whatC. howD. which8. The film brought back the hours to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where (NMET 2001)9. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(NMET 2001)10. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who (2002spring)11. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom (2002Shanghai)12. There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what (2002Shanghai)13. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who (2002spring)14. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom(2002Shanghai)15. There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what (2002Shanghai)16. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (2003Shanghai)A. whyB. whichC. asD. where17. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____. (2003Shanghai)A. that…to be improvedB. which…to be improvedC. where…improvingD. when…improving18. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city. (2003Beijing)A. that 1 visitedB. which I visitedC. where 1 visitedD. in which 1 visited19. We are living in an age_____ many things are done on computer. (2003Spring)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when20. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which (NMET2004-1)21. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(NMET 2004-2)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that22. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing timewas 226 days.(NMET2004-3)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which23. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______five are mine.(NMET2004-4)A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which24. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real name (Beijing 2004)C. his real nameD. whose real name25. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (Beijing 2004)26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (Zhejiang 2004)27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which(Beijing 2004 spring)28. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made theothers envy him.A whoB thatC whatD which (Tianjin2004)29. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.(Jiangshu 2004)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As30. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that (Hunan 2004)31. There was time I hated to go to school. (Hubei 2004)A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when32. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.(Hubei 2004)A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which33. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (Hubei 2004)A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that(Liaoning 2004) 35. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. (Shanghai 2004)A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded byclever and qualified noblemen at court. (Shanghai 2004)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that37. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performedquickly. （Shanghai 05 spring）A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B. that C. what D. whether （ditto）39. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was madeChairman of the Students’ Union. (NMET2005 Chongqing)A．during which time B．for which timeC．during whose time D．by that time40. I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen. (NMET2005-1)A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom41. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are stillsuffering. (Tianjin 2005)A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what42. If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（Shanghai 2005）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where43. —Why does she always ask you for help? (Beijing 2005)—There is no one else ______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn44. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what (Beijing05 spring)45. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （Hubei 2005）A．who B．that C．what D．which46. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (Jiangshu 2005)A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which47. I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A．which B．when C．where D．that （Liaoning 2005）48. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．what C．as D．which （Liaoning 2005）49．—Is that the small town you often refer to? (Fujian 2005) —Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what50. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.(Shandong 2005）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this51. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (Jiangxi 2005) A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which52. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.(Zhejiang2005）A．which B．that C．this D．it53. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon.A．who B．that C．as D．which （Zhejiang2005）54. ________I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since （Zhejiang2005）55. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether （Guangdong2005）20XX年高考1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（上海卷）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. （山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. （安徽卷）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy（北京卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ canbe very eye-opening and rewarding. （湖南卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to BeijingUniversity. （江苏卷）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her careershe heeded to decide what to do. （江西卷）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.（全国卷I）A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（陕西卷）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（上海春）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. （四川卷）A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing. （天津卷）A. when whose C. which D. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Stre et, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.（浙江卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can becontrolled on purpose. （重庆卷）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. （辽宁卷）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. （福建卷）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where20XX年高考1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____appeared a rare rainbow soon. （福建卷）A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond ourcontrol. （湖南卷）A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. Th e Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’stourist attractions. （江苏卷）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （山东卷）A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resultedin changes in the law. （江西卷）A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.(全国II)A. itB. whatC. whichD. that7. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held? （陕西卷）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. （陕西卷）A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is anexample. (四川卷)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. （浙江卷）A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11. I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. （北京卷）A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where12. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. （重庆卷）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when13. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas(上海卷).A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which定语从句高考题答案1-20: BBDCD CDCBD CADCA DABDC 21-40: AACDB DDDDC BDAAD DBBAD41-56: BDBCD CCBCC20XX年高考题1-5ADDDB 6-10 ADDDB 11-16 DDBBBD20XX年高考题1-5 DBADA 6-10 CBDCD 11-13 DAC。