Symbolize of Spring Sowing - 360文档中心

现代大学英语精读4Unit2Springsowinglanguagestudy分析解析

WB T L E
I. Word Study
Unit 2—Spring Sowing
4. gruff gruff, brusque, blunt, crusty
These adjectives mean “abrupt and sometimes discourteous in manner or speech”.
at a party or in public, esp. in a noisy way
Examples: After the long hot summer we revelled in the rainstorm. They revelled all day and all night after their exams.
WB T L E
Unit 2—Spring Sowing
I. Word Study
3. depressed a. a. affected or marked by low spirits b. an area, industry, etc. that is depressed does
not have enough economic or business activity
Unit 2—Spring Sowing
Crusty suggests a rough and forbidding manner that sometimes conceals benevolence of spirit. He's a crusty old gentleman who feeds stray dogs and cats.
Unit 2—Spring Sowing
I. Word Study

现代大学英语精读4Unit2SpringSowing原文99024

Spring SowingIt was still dark when Martin Delaney and his wife Mary got up. Martin stood in his shirt by the window, rubbing his eyes and yawning, while Mary raked out the live coals that had lain hidden in the ashes on the hearth all night. Outside, cocks were crowing and a white streak was rising form the ground, as it were, and beginning to scatter the darkness. It was a February morning, dry, cold and starry.The couple sat down to their breakfast of tea, bread and butter, in silence. They had only been married the previous autumn and it was hateful leaving a warm bed at such and early hour. Martin, with his brown hair and eyes, his freckled face and his little fair moustache, looked too young to be married, and his wife looked hardly more than a girl, red-cheeked and blue-eyed, her black hair piled at the rear of her head with a large comb gleaming in the middle of the pile, Spanish fashion. They were both dressed in rough homespuns, and both wore the loose white shirt that Inverara peasants use for work in the fields.They ate in silence, sleepy and yet on fire with excitement, for it was the first day of their first spring sowing as man and wife. And each felt the glamour of that day on which they were to open up the earth together and plant seeds in it. But somehow the imminence of an event that had been long expected loved, feared and prepared for made them dejected. Mary,with her shrewd woman's mind, thought of as many things as there are in life as a woman would in the first joy and anxiety of her mating. But Martin's mind was fixed on one thought. Would he be able to prove himself a man worthy of being the head of a family by dong his spring sowing well? In the barn after breakfast, when they were getting the potato seeds and the line for measuring the ground and the spade, Martin fell over a basket in the half-darkness of the barn, he swore and said that a man would be better off dead than.. But before he could finish whatever he was going to say, Mary had her arms around his waist and her face to his. "Martin," she said, "let us not begin this day cross with one another." And there was a tremor in her voice. And somehow, as they embraced, all their irritation and sleepiness left them. And they stood there embracing until at last Martin pushed her from him with pretended roughness and said: "Come, come, girl, it will be sunset before we begin at this rate."Still, as they walked silently in their rawhide shoes through the little hamlet, there was not a soul about. Lights were glimmering in the windows of a few cabins. The sky had a big grey crack in it in the east, as if it were going to burst in order to give birth to the sun. Birds were singing somewhere at a distance. Martin and Mary rested their baskets of seeds on a fence outside the village and Martin whispered to Mary proudly: "We are first, Mary." And they both looked back at the little cluster of cabins that was the centre of their world, with throbbing hearts. For the joyof spring had now taken complete hold of them.They reached the little field where they were to sow. It was a little triangular patch of ground under an ivy-covered limestone hill. The little field had been manured with seaweed some weeks before, and the weeds had rotted and whitened on the grass. And there was a big red heap of fresh seaweed lying in a corner by the fence to be spread under the seeds as they were laid. Martin, in spite of the cold, threw off everything above his waist except his striped woolen shirt. Then he spat on his hands, seized his spade and cried: "Now you are going to see what kind of a man you have, Mary.""There, now," said Mary, tying a little shawl closer under her chin. "Aren't we boastful this early hour of the morning? Maybe I'll wait till sunset to see what kind of a man I have got."The work began. Martin measured the ground by the southern fence for the first ridge, a strip of ground four feet wide, and he placed the line along the edge and pegged it at each end. Then he spread fresh seaweed over the strip. Mary filled her apron with seeds and began to lay them in rows. When she was a little distance down the ridge, Martin advanced with his spade to the head, eager to commence."Now in the name of God," he cried, spitting on his palms, "let us raise the first sod!""Oh, Martin, wait till I'm with you !" cried Mary, dropping her seeds onthe ridge and running up to him .Her fingers outside her woolen mittens were numb with the cold, and she couldn't wipe them in her apron. Her cheeks seemed to be on fire. She put an arm round Martin's waist and stood looking at the green sod his spade was going to cut, with the excitement of a little child."Now for God's sake, girl, keep back!" said Martin gruffly. "Suppose anybody saw us like this in the field of our spring sowing, what would they take us for but a pair of useless, soft, empty-headed people that would be sure to die of hunger? Huh!" He spoke very rapidly, and his eyes were fixed on the ground before hm. His eyes had a wild, eager light in them as if some primeval impulse were burning within his brain and driving out every other desire but that of asserting his manhood and of subjugating the earth."Oh, what do we care who is looking?" said Mary; but she drew back at the same time and gazed distantly at the ground. Then Martin cut the sod, and pressing the spade deep into the earth with his foot, he turned up the first sod with a crunching sound as the grass roots were dragged out of the earth. Mary sighed and walked back hurriedly to her seeds with furrowed brows. She picked up her seeds and began to spread them rapidly to drive out the sudden terror that had seized her at that moment when she saw the fierce, hard look in her husband's eyes that were unconscious of her presence. She became suddenly afraid of that pitiless, cruel earth, thepeasant's slave master that would keep her chained to hard work and poverty all her life until she would sink again into its bosom. Her short-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband's helper to till the earth. And Martin, absolutely without thought, worked furiously, covering the ridge with block earth, his sharp spade gleaming white as he whirled it sideways to beat the sods.Then, as the sun rose, the little valley beneath the ivy-covered hills became dotted with white shirts, and everywhere men worked madly, without speaking, and women spread seeds. There was no heat in the light of the sun, and there was a sharpness in the still thin air that made the men jump on their spade halts ferociously and beat the sods as if they were living enemies. Birds hopped silently before the spades, with their heads cocked sideways, watching for worms. Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to secure their food.Then, when the sun reached a certain point, all the women went back to the village to get dinner for their men, and the men worked on without stopping. Then the women returned, almost running, each carrying a tin can with a flannel tied around it and a little bundle tied with a white cloth, Martin threw down his spade when Mary arrived back in the field. Smiling at one another they sat under the hill for their meal .It was the same as their breakfast, tea and bread and butter."Ah," said Martin, when he had taken a long draught of tea form his mug,"is there anything in this world as fine as eating dinner out in the open like this after doing a good morning's work? There, I have done two ridges and a half. That's more than any man in the village could do. Ha!" And he looked at his wife proudly."Yes, isn't it lovely," said Mary, looking at the back ridges wistfully. She was just munching her bread and butter .The hurried trip to the village and the trouble of getting the tea ready had robbed her of her appetite. She had to keep blowing at the turf fire with the rim of her skirt, and the smoke nearly blinded her. But now, sitting on that grassy knoll, with the valley all round glistening with fresh seaweed and a light smoke rising from the freshly turned earth, a strange joy swept over her. It overpowered that other felling of dread that had been with her during the morning. Martin ate heartily, reveling in his great thirst and his great hunger, with every pore of his body open to the pure air. And he looked around at his neighbors' fields boastfully, comparing them with his own. Then he looked at his wife's little round black head and felt very proud of having her as his own. He leaned back on his elbow and took her hand in his. Shyly and in silence, not knowing what to say and ashamed of their gentle feelings, they finished eating and still sat hand in hand looking away into the distance. Everywhere the sowers were resting on little knolls, men, women and children sitting in silence. And the great calm of nature in spring filled the atmosphere around them. Everything seemedto sit still and wait until midday had passed. Only the gleaming sun chased westwards at a mighty pace, in and out through white clouds.Then in a distant field an old man got up, took his spade and began to clean the earth from it with a piece of stone. The rasping noise carried a long way in the silence. That was the signal for a general rising all along the little valley. Young men stretched themselves and yawned. They walked slowly back to their ridges.Martin's back and his wrists were getting sore, and Mary felt that if she stooped again over her seeds her neck would break, but neither said anything and soon they had forgotten their tiredness in the mechanical movement of their bodies. The strong smell of the upturned earth acted like a drug on their nerves.In the afternoon, when the sun was strongest, the old men of the village came out to look at their people sowing. Martin's grandfather, almost bent double over his thick stick stopped in the land outside the field and groaning loudly, he leaned over the fence.“God bless the work, "he called wheezily."And you, grandfather," replied the couple together, but they did not stop working.'Ha!" muttered the old man to himself. "He sows well and that woman is good too. They are beginning well."It was fifty years since he had begun with his Mary, full of hope and pride,and themerciless soil had hugged them to its bosom ever since, each spring without rest. Today, the old man, with his huge red nose and the spotted handkerchief tied around his skull under his black soft felt hat, watched his grandson work and gave him advice."Don't cut your sods so long," he would wheeze, "you are putting too much soil on yourridge."''Ah woman! Don't plant a seed so near the edge. The stalk will come out sideways."And they paid no heed to him."Ah," grumbled the old man," in my young days, when men worked from morning till night without tasting food, better work was done. But of course it can't be expected to be the same now. The breed is getting weaker. So it is."Then he began to cough in his chest and hobbled away to another field where his sonMichael was working.By sundown Martin had five ridges finished. He threw down his spade and stretched himself. All his bones ached and he wanted to lie down and rest. "It's time to be going home, Mary," he said.Mary straightened herself, but she was too tired to reply. She looked atMartin wearily and it seemed to her that it was a great many years since they had set out that morning. Then she thought of the journey home and the trouble of feeding the pigs, putting the fowls into their coops and getting the supper ready, and a momentary flash of rebellion against the slavery of being a peasant's wife crossed her mind. It passed in a moment. Martin was saying, as he dressed himself:"Ha! It has been a good day's work. Five ridges done, and each one of them as straight as a steel rod. By God Mary, it's no boasting to say that you might well be proud of being the wife of Martin Delaney. And that's not saying the whole of it ,my girl. You did your share better than any woman in Inverara could do it this blessed day."They stood for a few moments in silence, looking at the work they had done. All her dissatisfaction and weariness vanished form Mary's mind with the delicious feeling of comfort that overcame her at having done this work with her husband. They had done it together. They had planted seeds in the earth. The next day and the next and all their lives, when spring came they would have to bend their backs and do it until their hands and bones got twisted with rheumatism. But night would always bring sleep and forgetfulness.As they walked home slowly, Martin walked in front with another peasant talking about the sowing, and Mary walked behind, with her eyes on the ground, thinking. Cows were lowing at a distance.。

unit 2-spring sowing

He was born in 1896 in a remote village in Ireland. His family were not well off.
He was a significant Irish novelist and short story writer and was considered to be a leading figure in the Irish literary renaissance.
imminence
n.
imminent adj. (esp. of unpleasant events)about to happen very soon 即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 Examples:
the imminence of nuclear war
They got no warning of imminent danger. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is imminent.
defeat, conquer, vanquish, beat, overcome
“Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same.” (Thomas Paine)
Spring Sowing
Liam O’Flaherty
Sow seeds in seedbeds
Plow the field
Transplant the seedlings into the paddy field.
Reap
Husk

精读4Unit2-SpringSowing配套课件备课讲稿

• What kind of a role was Mary playing here? • What did they aim to achieve for the day?
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part II: Words & Expressions
– Translating or Paraphrasing: • cross, tremor, at this rate, rawhide shoes, • hamlet, soul, crack, cluster of cabins, • throbbing hearts, a patch of, a heap of, • be manured with, striped, seize, boastful
WB TR
Warming up Check-on Preview
• Give the definition of the underlined words and phrases.
1. Outside, cocks were crowing and a white streak was rising
Major works include:
Thy Neighbour's Wife (1924) – thought to be one of his best.
The Informer (1925) – for which he had been awarded the 1925 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction.
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part I: Exercises

以春天随想曲为题目的英语作文

以春天随想曲为题目的英语作文Spring Rhapsody.The symphony of spring unfolds with each passing day, a captivating melody that enchants the world. As the icy grip of winter recedes, nature awakens from its slumber, heralding the arrival of a season of vibrancy and renewal.The first notes of spring's symphony are the vibrant hues that ignite the landscape. Flowers, nature's vibrant paintbrushes, dance with colors that range from delicate pastels to bold primaries. Tulips flaunt their ruffled skirts in shades of rose, yellow, and purple. Daffodils, with their sun-kissed trumpets, sway gently in the breeze, casting a golden glow across the field. Hyacinths, with their sweet fragrance and clusters of bell-shaped blooms, paint the garden in vibrant shades of blue and lavender.As the symphony progresses, the chorus of nature joins in. Birds, the winged musicians of the season, soar throughthe sky, their melodious songs filling the air with a symphony of trills and whistles. Robins, with their cheery "cheerily, cheerily" calls, herald the arrival of warmer days. Blue jays, their raucous cries echoing through the trees, add a rhythmic beat to the avian orchestra.The rhythm of spring is also evident in the renewed energy of the animal kingdom. Squirrels scamper nimbly through tree branches, their playful antics bringing a sense of joy to the forest. Rabbits, with their twitching noses and soft hops, chase each other through the meadow, their playful antics adding a touch of whimsy to the landscape.The rising tempo of spring's symphony is accompanied by the awakening of the earth itself. As the soil thaws, tiny shoots of new life emerge, piercing through the ground with unbridled optimism. Grass blades uncoil, their emerald hue carpeting the land. Trees, once bare and dormant, don their finest attire, their leaves unfurling like tiny green flags signaling the season's arrival.The grand finale of spring's symphony occurs with the arrival of rain showers. Gentle raindrops fall from the heavens, their rhythmic beat providing nature's percussive accompaniment. The rain nourishes the earth, quenching its thirst and fostering the growth of new life. The scent of petrichor, that earthy fragrance released by the rain,fills the air, adding a touch of magic to the symphony.Spring is a season of boundless possibilities, a time when the world is reborn and the air crackles with a sense of promise. It is a time to embrace the beauty of nature, to listen to its captivating symphony, and to celebrate the arrival of a season that brings with it hope, renewal, and joy.As the symphony of spring reaches its crescendo, the world is transformed into a living masterpiece, a canvas painted with vibrant colors, vibrant life, and endless possibilities. It is a season that inspires us to dream, to create, and to live life to the fullest. Let us embrace the rhapsodic symphony of spring, its beauty, its music, andits promise of a bright future.。

Spring-sowing现代大学英语课文读后感

A simple life is a true lifeSpring sowing, a simple but meaningful story, describes the first day of the first spring sowing of a newly-wedded couple against the background of a traditional agricultural country. Although the development of the story is flat without any suspense, just describing a whole day of spring sowing, but their life and dreams are fully revealed by the detailed description, such as their talks, behaviors and thoughts.The story can be divided into four parts. Part one was the description of the setting of the story and the introduction of the two main characters of the story. The next part mainly told us about the young couple’s preparation for the work of spring sowing after their breakfast. The third part was the detailed description of their first day of spring sowing work. They worked very hard and were hopeful with their future. In addition, the author also described the different thought between the couple, especially the feelings of Mary. The last part described that they finished the work of the first day of the first spring sowing.For Mary and Martin Delaney, as this important day will show what kind of wife or husband they have had, so they’re excited and a bit nervous about the spring sowing. Above all, as they’re hoping for a fruitful autumn and a good beginning of their new life, so theywork so hard regardless of the pain and fatigue from the dawn to dark. Spring sowing, in some ways, for them, means sow the hope of their life, their future. They have the typical farmer’s virtues. They’re painstaking, hardworking, frugal and responsible.After reading this story, frankly speaking, the life in the story just the one I’m looking for all the time, simple but real, toilsome but meaningful. A simple life is a true life. Every day, in the morning, you and your lover go to your own field and start a day’s work. Maybe sometimes you feel so bored and tired that you want to leave just like Mary once thought. However, mutual love will melt everything. Once you and your lover sweated together; you and your lover suffered hardship together. You can not forget all of these unique memories, for the true and deep love already have been created during this time. The difficulty, poverty and common experience connect you with your lover tightly. In my view, that’s the true happiness, and the spiritual contentment surpasses the material contentment. Nevertheless, nowadays, the meaning of love has been spoiled and twisted. The marriage is more like a transaction rather than a promise of true love. Once in a while, I will feel sad and wonder that why people like fooling themselves. Possibly, you can not agree with me, because in the story Mary seems not to be very happy. But I think it is just her complaint, and everyone has complaint, inaddition, she is so young after all. What’s more, at the end of the story we know that all her dissatisfaction and weariness are vanished from her mind, and night will always bring sleep and forgetfulness.I think for Mary, the happiness is that working with her husband. Definitely, the happiness, in fact, is simple and easy. Don’t always relate happiness with the money or the reality. Happiness is a kind of peaceful and magical feeling, which only belong to human beings. A simple life is a true life.。

现代大学英语精读LessonSpringSowing分析解析.ppt

as it were: seemingly; in a way; so to speak ( used to comment on the speaker’s own choice of words, which may give only an approximate meaning) eg: She seemed very relaxed--- in her natural setting as it were.
Para 2
His freckled face and his little fair moustache freckled: covered with small light-brown spots on
the human skin light in color; blond. Westerners hold the
“Event” here refers to the spring planting
dejected: irritated; in low spirits; depressed;
disheartened; sad
Para 4
Martinf-darkness of the barn, he hwore and said that a man would be better off dead than…
Liam O’Flaherty
Liam O’Flaherty was born in Ireland in 1896. He wrote in English and Irish. His main works include the novels: Thy Neighbour’s Wife The Black Soul The Informer The Assassin Shame the Devil Famine

精读4Unit2 SpringSowing配套PPT课件

Major works include:
Thy Neighbour's Wife (1924) – thought to be one of his best.
The Informer (1925) – for which he had been awarded the 1925 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction.
WB TR
Background
Author
His Works
Irish novelist and short-story writer whose works combine brutal naturalism, psychological analysis, poetry, and biting satire with an abiding respect for the courage and persistence of the Irish people.
WB
TR
Warming up Objectives
• Understand the structure and the general idea of the story
• Think about how to interpret the story • Know something about the symbols • Solve your own questions about the story
left school in 1917 and joined the Irish Guards .He served on the Western Front, where he was injured, and it is possible that the shell shock he suffered may have been responsible for the mental illness which became apparent in 1933.

现代大学英语精读Unit新Spring Sowing原文

Spring SowingIt was still dark when Martin Delaney and his wife Mary got up. Martin stood in his shirt by the window, rubbing his eyes and yawning, while Mary raked out the live coals that had lain hidden in the ashes on the hearth all night. Outside, cocks were crowing and a white streak was rising form the ground, as it were, and beginning to scatter the darkness. It was a February morning, dry, cold and starry.The couple sat down to their breakfast of tea, bread and butter, in silence. They had only been married the previous autumn and it was hateful leaving a warm bed at such and early hour. Martin, with his brown hair and eyes, his freckled face and his little fair moustache, looked too young to be married, and his wife looked hardly more than a girl, red-cheeked and blue-eyed, her black hair piled at the rear of her head with a large comb gleaming in the middle of the pile, Spanish fashion. They were both dressed in rough homespuns, and both wore the loose white shirt that Inverara peasants use for work in the fields.They ate in silence, sleepy and yet on fire with excitement, for it was the first day of their first spring sowing as man and wife. And each felt the glamour of that day on which they were to open up the earth together and plant seeds in it. But somehow the imminence of an event that had been long expected loved, feared and prepared for made them dejected. Mary, with her shrewd woman's mind, thought of as many things as there are in life as a woman would in the first joy and anxiety of her mating. But Martin's mind was fixed on one thought. Would he be able to prove himself a manworthy of being the head of a family by dong his spring sowing well?In the barn after breakfast, when they were getting the potato seeds and the line for measuring the ground and the spade, Martin fell over a basket in the half-darkness of the barn, he swore and said that a man would be better off dead than.. But before he could finish whatever he was going to say, Mary had her arms around his waist and her face to his. "Martin," she said, "let us not begin this day cross with one another." And there was a tremor in her voice. And somehow, as they embraced, all their irritation and sleepiness left them. And they stood there embracing until at last Martin pushed her from him with pretended roughness and said: "Come, come, girl, it will be sunset before we begin at this rate."Still, as they walked silently in their rawhide shoes through the little hamlet, there was not a soul about. Lights were glimmering in the windows of a few cabins. The sky had a big grey crack in it in the east, as if it were going to burst in order to give birth to the sun. Birds were singing somewhere at a distance. Martin and Mary rested their baskets of seeds on a fence outside the village and Martin whispered to Mary proudly: "We are first, Mary." And they both looked back at the little cluster of cabins that was the centre of their world, with throbbing hearts. For the joy of spring had now taken complete hold of them.They reached the little field where they were to sow. It was a little triangular patch of ground under an ivy-covered limestone hill. The little field had been manured with seaweed some weeks before, and the weeds had rotted and whitened on the grass. And there was a big red heap of fresh seaweed lying in a corner by the fence to be spreadunder the seeds as they were laid. Martin, in spite of the cold, threw off everything above his waist except his striped woolen shirt. Then he spat on his hands, seized his spade and cried: "Now you are going to see what kind of a man you have, Mary." "There, now," said Mary, tying a little shawl closer under her chin."Aren't we boastful this early hour of the morning? Maybe I'll wait till sunset to see what kind of a man I have got."The work began. Martin measured the ground by the southern fence for the first ridge, a strip of ground four feet wide, and he placed the line along the edge and pegged it at each end. Then he spread fresh seaweed over the strip. Mary filled her apron with seeds and began to lay them in rows. When she was a little distance down the ridge, Martin advanced with his spade to the head, eager to commence."Now in the name of God," he cried, spitting on his palms, "let us raise the first sod!" "Oh, Martin, wait till I'm with you !" cried Mary, dropping her seeds on the ridge and running up to him .Her fingers outside her woolen mittens were numb with the cold, and she couldn't wipe them in her apron. Her cheeks seemed to be on fire. She put an arm round Martin's waist and stood looking at the green sod his spade was going to cut, with the excitement of a little child."Now for God's sake, girl, keep back!" said Martin gruffly. "Suppose anybody saw us like this in the field of our spring sowing, what would they take us for but a pair of useless, soft, empty-headed people that would be sure to die of hunger? Huh!" He spoke very rapidly, and his eyes were fixed on the ground before hm. His eyes had a wild, eager light in them as if some primeval impulse were burning within his brainand driving out every other desire but that of asserting his manhood and of subjugating the earth."Oh, what do we care who is looking?" said Mary; but she drew back at the same time and gazed distantly at the ground. Then Martin cut the sod, and pressing the spade deep into the earth with his foot, he turned up the first sod with a crunching sound as the grass roots were dragged out of the earth. Mary sighed and walked back hurriedly to her seeds with furrowed brows. She picked up her seeds and began to spread them rapidly to drive out the sudden terror that had seized her at that moment when she saw the fierce, hard look in her husband's eyes that were unconscious of her presence. She became suddenly afraid of that pitiless, cruel earth, the peasant's slave master that would keep her chained to hard work and poverty all her life until she would sink again into its bosom. Her short-lived love was gone. Henceforth she was only her husband's helper to till the earth. And Martin, absolutely without thought, worked furiously, covering the ridge with block earth, his sharp spade gleaming white as he whirled it sideways to beat the sods.Then, as the sun rose, the little valley beneath the ivy-covered hills became dotted with white shirts, and everywhere men worked madly, without speaking, and women spread seeds. There was no heat in the light of the sun, and there was a sharpness in the still thin air that made the men jump on their spade halts ferociously and beat the sods as if they were living enemies. Birds hopped silently before the spades, with their heads cocked sideways, watching for worms. Made brave by hunger, they often dashed under the spades to secure their food.Then, when the sun reached a certain point, all the women went back to the village to get dinner for their men, and the men worked on without stopping. Then the women returned, almost running, each carrying a tin can with a flannel tied around it and a little bundle tied with a white cloth, Martin threw down his spade when Mary arrived back in the field. Smiling at one another they sat under the hill for their meal .It was the same as their breakfast, tea and bread and butter."Ah," said Martin, when he had taken a long draught of tea form his mug, "is there anything in this world as fine as eating dinner out in the open like this after doing a good morning's work? There, I have done two ridges and a half. That's more than any man in the village could do. Ha!" And he looked at his wife proudly."Yes, isn't it lovely," said Mary, looking at the back ridges wistfully. She was just munching her bread and butter .The hurried trip to the village and the trouble of getting the tea ready had robbed her of her appetite. She had to keep blowing at the turf fire with the rim of her skirt, and the smoke nearly blinded her. But now, sitting on that grassy knoll, with the valley all round glistening with fresh seaweed and a light smoke rising from the freshly turned earth, a strange joy swept over her. It overpowered that other felling of dread that had been with her during the morning. Martin ate heartily, reveling in his great thirst and his great hunger, with every pore of his body open to the pure air. And he looked around at his neighbors' fields boastfully, comparing them with his own. Then he looked at his wife's little round black head and felt very proud of having her as his own. He leaned back on his elbow and took her hand in his. Shyly and in silence, not knowing what to say and ashamed of their gentlefeelings, they finished eating and still sat hand in hand looking away into the distance. Everywhere the sowers were resting on little knolls, men, women and children sitting in silence. And the great calm of nature in spring filled the atmosphere around them. Everything seemed to sit still and wait until midday had passed. Only the gleaming sun chased westwards at a mighty pace, in and out through white clouds.Then in a distant field an old man got up, took his spade and began to clean the earth from it with a piece of stone. The rasping noise carried a long way in the silence. That was the signal for a general rising all along the little valley. Young men stretched themselves and yawned. They walked slowly back to their ridges.Martin's back and his wrists were getting sore, and Mary felt that if she stooped again over her seeds her neck would break, but neither said anything and soon they had forgotten their tiredness in the mechanical movement of their bodies. The strong smell of the upturned earth acted like a drug on their nerves.In the afternoon, when the sun was strongest, the old men of the village came out to look at their people sowing. Martin's grandfather, almost bent double over his thick stick stopped in the land outside the field and groaning loudly, he leaned over the fence.“God bless the work, "he called wheezily."And you, grandfather," replied the couple together, but they did not stop working.'Ha!" muttered the old man to himself. "He sows well and that woman is good too. They are beginning well."It was fifty years since he had begun with his Mary, full of hope and pride, and themerciless soil had hugged them to its bosom ever since, each spring without rest. Today, the old man, with his huge red nose and the spotted handkerchief tied around his skull under his black soft felt hat, watched his grandson work and gave him advice."Don't cut your sods so long," he would wheeze, "you are putting too much soil on yourridge."''Ah woman! Don't plant a seed so near the edge. The stalk will come out sideways." And they paid no heed to him."Ah," grumbled the old man," in my young days, when men worked from morning till night without tasting food, better work was done. But of course it can't be expected to be the same now. The breed is getting weaker. So it is."Then he began to cough in his chest and hobbled away to another field where his son Michael was working.By sundown Martin had five ridges finished. He threw down his spade and stretched himself. All his bones ached and he wanted to lie down and rest. "It's time to be going home, Mary," he said.Mary straightened herself, but she was too tired to reply. She looked at Martin wearily and it seemed to her that it was a great many years since they had set out that morning. Then she thought of the journey home and the trouble of feeding the pigs, putting the fowls into their coops and getting the supper ready, and a momentary flash of rebellion against the slavery of being a peasant's wife crossed her mind. It passed in amoment. Martin was saying, as he dressed himself:"Ha! It has been a good day's work. Five ridges done, and each one of them as straight as a steel rod. By God Mary, it's no boasting to say that you might well be proud of being the wife of Martin Delaney. And that's not saying the whole of it ,my girl. You did your share better than any woman in Inverara could do it this blessed day."They stood for a few moments in silence, looking at the work they had done. All her dissatisfaction and weariness vanished form Mary's mind with the delicious feeling of comfort that overcame her at having done this work with her husband. They had done it together. They had planted seeds in the earth. The next day and the next and all their lives, when spring came they would have to bend their backs and do it until their hands and bones got twisted with rheumatism. But night would always bring sleep and forgetfulness.As they walked home slowly, Martin walked in front with another peasant talking about the sowing, and Mary walked behind, with her eyes on the ground, thinking. Cows were lowing at a distance.。

spring sowing读后感

spring sowing读后感Spring Sowing: A Time for Growth and RenewalSpring sowing is a time of great anticipation and excitement for farmers and gardeners alike. It marks the beginning of a new growing season, a time for planting seeds and watching as the earth comes alive with new life. There is something truly magical about the process of sowing seeds in the spring, as it represents the potential for growth and renewal.One of the most important aspects of spring sowing is the careful selection of seeds. Farmers and gardeners must consider the specific needs of each plant, including the ideal growing conditions, soil type, and climate. It is essential to choose high-quality seeds from reputable sources to ensure a successful harvest. Additionally, some plants may require pre-treatment or stratification to improve germination rates, further emphasizing the importance of proper seed selection and preparation.Once the seeds have been carefully chosen, it is time to prepare the soil for planting. This may involve tilling the earth, adding organic matter such as compost or manure, and ensuring proper drainage. Proper soil preparation is crucial for providing the seeds with the best possible environment for germination and growth.As the soil is prepared, it is important to consider the timing of spring sowing. Different plants havedifferent temperature and light requirements, so it is essential to plant at the appropriate time to ensure optimal growth. Some seeds may be sown directly into the ground, while others may require starting indoors and transplanting later. Understanding the specific needs of each plant is key to successful spring sowing.Once the seeds have been sown, it is important to provide them with the care and attention they need to thrive. This may involve regular watering, protection from pests and diseases, and providing support for climbing plants. Additionally, it is important to monitor the plantsfor signs of stress or nutrient deficiencies and take appropriate action to address any issues that arise.Spring sowing is not only a time for planting seeds, but also a time for reflection and anticipation. It is a time to marvel at the miracle of new life emerging from the earth and to look forward to the bountiful harvest thatwill come in the months ahead. The process of sowing seeds in the spring is a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the promise of renewal that comes with each new growing season.In addition to the practical aspects of spring sowing, there is also a spiritual and emotional component to the process. For many people, planting seeds in the spring is a deeply satisfying and fulfilling experience. It provides an opportunity to connect with the earth, to nurture new life, and to participate in the cycle of growth and renewal that is fundamental to all living things.In conclusion, spring sowing is a time of great significance and potential. It is a time for carefulplanning, preparation, and anticipation as farmers and gardeners sow the seeds of new life. It is a time to marvel at the miracle of growth and to look forward to the bountiful harvest that will come in the months ahead. Spring sowing is a time for growth and renewal, both in the natural world and in the hearts and minds of those who participate in this timeless ritual.。

springsowing读后感

springsowing读后感English Answer:"Springsowing" by Charles Baxter is a poignant and reflective novel that explores the complexities of human relationships and the search for meaning in life. The novel centers around Lester, a young man who leaves his small town in Illinois to pursue a writing career in New York City. As he navigates the challenges of city life, Lester grapples with issues of loneliness, love, and the pursuit of his dreams.Baxter's writing is characterized by its lyrical prose and insightful observations about human nature. Through Lester's experiences, he explores the ways in which we are shaped by our past and our relationships with others. The novel also delves into the themes of loss, regret, and the importance of finding one's place in the world.As Lester struggles to find his footing in New YorkCity, he encounters a cast of characters who both help and hinder his progress. There is Grace, the woman he loves but cannot seem to let go of; David, his friend who offers him support but also complicates his life; and Ellen, themother who abandoned him when he was a child. Through these relationships, Lester learns about the power of love, the pain of heartbreak, and the complexities of family dynamics.Ultimately, "Springsowing" is a story about the journey of self-discovery and the challenges of living a meaningful life. As Lester navigates the ups and downs of his path, he comes to realize that the meaning of life lies not in grand achievements or external validation, but in the small moments of connection, love, and growth.中文回答：查尔斯·巴克斯特的《春天播种》是一部凄美且发人深省的小说，探讨了人际关系的复杂性和人生意义的探索。

Spring-sowing现代大学英语课文读后感

A simple life is a true lifeSpring sowing, a simple but meaningful story, describes the first day of the first spring sowing of a newly-wedded couple against the background of a traditional agricultural country. Although the development of the story is flat without any suspense, just describing a whole day of spring sowing, but their life and dreams are fully revealed by the detailed description, such as their talks, behaviors and thoughts.The story can be divided into four parts. Part one was the description of the setting of the story and the introduction of the two main characters of the story. The next part mainly told us about the young couple’s preparation for the work of spring sowing after their breakfast. The third part was the detailed description of their first day of spring sowing work. They worked very hard and were hopeful with their future. In addition, the author also described the different thought between the couple, especially the feelings of Mary. The last part described that they finished the work of the first day of the first spring sowing.For Mary and Martin Delaney, as this important day will show what kind of wife or husband they have had, so they’re excited and a bit nervous about the spring sowing. Above all, as they’re hoping for a fruitful autumn and a good beginning of their new life, so theywork so hard regardless of the pain and fatigue from the dawn to dark. Spring sowing, in some ways, for them, means sow the hope of their life, their future. They have the typical farmer’s virtues. They’re painstaking, hardworking, frugal and responsible.After reading this story, frankly speaking, the life in the story just the one I’m looking for all the time, simple but real, toilsome but meaningful. A simple life is a true life. Every day, in the morning, you and your lover go to your own field and start a day’s work. Maybe sometimes you feel so bored and tired that you want to leave just like Mary once thought. However, mutual love will melt everything. Once you and your lover sweated together; you and your lover suffered hardship together. You can not forget all of these unique memories, for the true and deep love already have been created during this time. The difficulty, poverty and common experience connect you with your lover tightly. In my view, that’s the true happiness, and the spiritual contentment surpasses the material contentment. Nevertheless, nowadays, the meaning of love has been spoiled and twisted. The marriage is more like a transaction rather than a promise of true love. Once in a while, I will feel sad and wonder that why people like fooling themselves. Possibly, you can not agree with me, because in the story Mary seems not to be very happy. But I think it is just her complaint, and everyone has complaint, inaddition, she is so young after all. What’s more, at the end of the story we know that all her dissatisfaction and weariness are vanished from her mind, and night will always bring sleep and forgetfulness.I think for Mary, the happiness is that working with her husband. Definitely, the happiness, in fact, is simple and easy. Don’t always relate happiness with the money or the reality. Happiness is a kind of peaceful and magical feeling, which only belong to human beings. A simple life is a true life.。

springsowing测验

springsowing测验Quiz for Unit 2：Spring SowingClass ____________ Name _____________Number _________ Score __________I. Complete the following words according to their meaning.(15 points)1. _ s_ _ _t: v. to make yourself recognized(your right or authority) by behaving firmly and confidently2. ba_-h_ m_ _ed: a. in low spirit or a bad mood3. b_ _ d_ _: n. sth. that is wrapped up4. c _ mm_ _ ce: v.(fml) to begin sth.5. c_ _ n_ _: v. to make a loud sound of sth being crushed6. fr_ ck_ _ _: a. having small, rownish spots on a person’s skin(not caused by age)7. f _ r_ _ _: a. forming narrow lines or wrinkles on your face;8. h _ m _ et: n. a very small village9. h_ _ b_e:v. to walk with difficulty especially because of injury or weakness_ _cef_ _ _h: adv . starting now; from this time forward11. i_m _ n _ _ce: n. the condition or quality of being about to happen12. m _ n_ _ e: v. to put animal dung or artificial fertilizer on or in soil to help plants grow13. g_ _m _ _e: v. to complain about sb/sth in a bad-tempered way14. d _ j _ c _ _ _ : a. unhappy and disappointed15. s _ bj _ g _ te: v. (fml) to defeat sb./ sth; to gain control over sb./ sth.II. Translation: Translate the following expressions. (30 points)A: from Chinese to English1. 火尚未熄灭的煤块_____________________2. 他那满是雀斑的脸 ______________________3. 浅色的胡子___________________________4. 条纹毛料衬衫___________________________5. 粗糙的土布衣服_______________________6. 冻得麻木了_____________________________7.事件的逼近 __________________________8. 一个精明的妇女 _________________________9. 耕地_________________________________ 10. 生牛皮鞋______________________________ 11.砰砰直跳的心________________________ 12. 吸一大口茶____________________________ 13.一小块地_____________________________ 14. 突然一股反抗的心理_____________________ 15. 直起身子____________________________ B: From English to Chinese1. a cluster of_______________________2. to spit on ______________________3. in the name of God ________________4. to be on fire_____________________5. to assert one’s manhood ___________6. to turn up the soil ________________ drive out fear__________________ 8. to be unconscious of _____________ 9. to be dotted with________________ 10. to cock one’s head sideways ____________ 11. out in the open _________________ 12. to rob sb of his/her appetite __________ 13. To fall over a basket_______________ 14. to walk hand in hand_______________ fierce and hard look ________________III. Fill in the blanks. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. (10 points)⒈Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could neverstart writing a paper till the deadline was____.A. approachB. recentC. problematicD. imminent⒉Somehow she must manage to cope with this wretched creature, whose every word and gesture_______ her almost beyond endurance.A. irritatedB. satisfiedC. assuredD. intensified⒊Horseback riding ____ both skill of handling a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles.A. embraces B encourages C. exaggerates D. elaborates⒋I’m really worn out. Now I believe that a long journey in cold weather is ____ tiring.A. unfortunatelyB. dreadfullyC. noticeablyD. gruffly⒌There ____ no cause for alarm, she went back to her room.A. beB. wasC. beingD. has been⒍We are wondering _____ he would solve the problem if this method failed.A. what elseB. how elseC. who elseD. whom else⒎We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a smallflat. .A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided⒏_________is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposal.A. ThatB. ItC. This isD. As.9. ____ , he never alters a decision.A. Come what mayB. What may comeC. May what comeD. May come whatever⒑ On my way to the office, I saw a little girl standing in front of the shop window looking ________ at the toys inside.A. faintlyB. ferociouslyC. wistfullyD. deliberatelyIV. Translate the following sentences . (15 points)1. 祖父的一生都被束缚在这片不属于他的土地上。

有关24节气的英语作文

有关24节气的英语作文英文回答：The 24 solar terms, also known as the 24 Chinese traditional festivals, are a unique cultural phenomenon in China. These solar terms are derived from the changes inthe sun's position in the zodiac and have been used for thousands of years to guide agricultural activities anddaily life.For example, the solar term "Lichun" (立春) marks the beginning of spring in China. People celebrate this solar term by eating "chun bing" (春餅), a special pancake made with various ingredients to symbolize the arrival of spring. It is also a time when farmers start to prepare for spring plowing and sowing.Another example is the solar term "Qingming" (清明), which is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. During this time, people visit the graves of their ancestors to pay respectand clean the tombstones. It is also a time for outdoor activities such as flying kites and enjoying the spring scenery.The 24 solar terms not only reflect the changes in nature but also embody the wisdom of the Chinese people in adapting to the natural environment. They provide a unique perspective on the relationship between humans and nature, and the customs and traditions associated with each solar term are deeply rooted in Chinese culture.中文回答：24节气，也被称为24个中国传统节日，是中国独特的文化现象。

春天的含义英语作文

春天的含义英语作文Title: The Meaning of Spring。

Spring, the season of renewal and rebirth, holds a profound significance in the natural world and in the hearts of many. It symbolizes hope, growth, and transformation. As flowers bloom, trees regain their lush foliage, and the earth awakens from its winter slumber, the essence of spring is beautifully captured in its vibrant colors and refreshing scents.First and foremost, spring represents renewal. After the cold and dormant winter months, the arrival of spring breathes new life into the world. Nature undergoes a remarkable transformation as plants sprout, animals emerge from hibernation, and landscapes are revitalized. This renewal instills a sense of optimism and rejuvenation in both the environment and in people's lives.Moreover, spring embodies the concept of growth anddevelopment. As temperatures rise and daylight hours lengthen, plants begin to grow at a rapid pace. Seeds planted in the preceding seasons now germinate and flourish, symbolizing the potential for growth and progress. Just as nature experiences a period of expansion and maturation during spring, individuals may also embark on personal journeys of self-improvement and realization.Additionally, spring is a time of awakening and rejuvenation. The warmth of the sun energizes the earth, coaxing it out of its winter slumber. The air is filledwith the melodious chirping of birds, and the sweet fragrance of blossoming flowers permeates the surroundings. This awakening of the senses serves as a reminder of the beauty and vitality of life, inspiring feelings of joy and appreciation.Furthermore, spring represents a season of transition and change. As the snow melts and the ice thaws, the landscape undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis. Rivers flow freely once again, and barren trees are adorned with fresh leaves. Similarly, spring often marks a period oftransition in people's lives, whether it be starting a new job, moving to a new city, or embarking on a new chapter.In conclusion, spring holds a multifaceted significance that extends beyond its role as a mere season. It is a time of renewal, growth, awakening, and transition. As nature comes alive with color and vitality, so too do our spirits rejuvenate with hope and optimism. Ultimately, the meaning of spring lies not only in its observable phenomena but also in the profound sense of renewal and possibility it brings to our lives.。

现代大学英语精读4Lesson7SpringSowing分析解析.ppt

been long expected, loved, feared and prepared for made them dejected. P: The couple had been looking forward to and preparing for this spring planting for a long time. But now that the day had finally arrived, strangely, they felt somehow a bit sad. We do not know why the young couple felt that way. Probably the first day of their first spring planting seemed to indicate to them that their honeymoon was over, and now was the time for them to be prepared for the endless toil ahead. the imminence of an event: the fact that sth (usu unpleasant) is now about to take place.
marvelous sight.
man and wife: husband and wife
open up: (cause sth to) be available for development, production, etc
eg: open up undeveloped land, new territory, etc But somehow the imminence of an event that had

（完整版）Spring-Sowing课文翻译

（完整版）Spring-Sowing课文翻译当马丁。

德莱尼和妻子玛丽起床时，天色仍然很暗。

马丁穿着衬衫站在窗前，揉着双眼，打着哈欠；而玛丽把整夜埋在炉灰里还未烧尽的煤块扒了出来。

屋外，公鸡在啼叫，一道白光正从地平线上升起，一如既往，开始驱散黑暗。

这是一个二月的清晨，寒冷、干燥，星光依稀可见。

这对夫妇坐下来静静地吃早餐，喝茶，吃着黄油面包。

他们在不久之前的秋天结婚，这么早就从温暖的被窝里爬起来，真是令人感到可恨。

马丁长着褐色的头发和眼睛，他那长着雀斑的脸庞和浅淡的胡子，看起来似乎还不到结婚的年龄，而他的妻子几乎跟小姑娘没什么两样，红红的脸蛋，蓝蓝的眼睛，黑黑的头发盘在脑后，盘发的中央别着一个闪闪发亮的梳簪，这是西班牙式的发型。

他们俩都穿着粗糙的土布衣服，里面穿着一件宽松的白衬衣--那是因佛雷拉的农民下地干活时穿的衣服。

他们一言不发地吃着早餐，睡意犹存，但仍感到兴奋不已，因为他们结为夫妻后第一场春播的头一天。

他们各自都感受到了那天的强烈诱惑力--他们将开垦土地并一起播种。

但是不知怎的，当一件很久以来就期待、热爱、担心和为之精心准备的事情就要来临时，他们倒情绪低落起来。

玛丽有着女人那种精明的头脑，在思索着每个女性在结婚的最初喜悦与忧虑中会想到的生活琐事；而马丁的头脑中只有一个想法；他能通过出色完成春播来证明自己是有资格成为一家之主的男人吗？吃完早餐，他们来到谷仓。

正当他们准备拿土豆种子、测量土地用的绳子和铁楸时，马丁在昏暗的谷仓中被一只篮子绊倒了，就诅咒说，一个男人不如死掉算了，也比。

但是还没等他把话说完，玛丽就用胳膊挽住他的腰，把脸贴了过来。

“马丁，”她说，“我们不要这样发着脾气开始这头一天吧。

”她的声音带着一丝颤抖。

不知怎的，当他们拥抱时，所有的烦躁和睡意都不见了。

他们就这样抱着站在那里，最后，马丁假装粗鲁地把她从身边推开，说道：“快来吧，我的老婆，以这种速度，我们开工的时候太阳恐怕要下山了。

”可是，当他们穿着生牛皮鞋静静地走过小村庄时，周围还空无一人。

关于春天的英文手抄报

关于春天的英文手抄报IntroductionSpring is a season that brings new life and rejuvenation to the world. It is a time of blossoming flowers, warmer weather, and longer days. In this article, we will explore the beauty and significance of spring in detail.The Significance of Spring1.Symbol of Renewal–Spring represents a fresh start and the beginning of a new cycle.–It is a time for growth and rejuvenation in nature and in our lives.–The blooming flowers and vibrant colors symbolize hope and optimism.2.Cultural Celebrations–Many cultures around the world celebrate the arrival of spring with festivals and traditions.–For example, in Japan, the cherry blossom festival called “Hanami” is held to admire the beauty of cherry blossoms.–In India, the festival of Holi is celebrated with vibrant colors to welcome the arrival of spring.3.Agricultural Importance–Spring is a crucial time for farmers as it marks thebeginning of the planting season.–The warmer temperatures and increased sunlight provide ideal conditions for crops to grow.–It is a time of sowing seeds, nurturing the soil, andpreparing for a bountiful harvest.The Beauty of Spring1.Blossoming Flowers–Spring is known for its stunning display of flowers.–Cherry blossoms, tulips, daffodils, and magnolias are just a few examples of the vibrant flowers that bloom during thisseason.–The sight of colorful petals and the sweet fragrance of flowers fill the air, creating a magical atmosphere.2.Warmer Weather–After the cold winter months, spring brings relief with its warmer temperatures.–It is a time to shed heavy winter clothing and embrace lighter and more comfortable attire.–The pleasant weather allows for outdoor activities and exploration of nature.3.Longer Days–As spring progresses, the days become longer, and the nights shorter.–More daylight hours provide additional time for outdoor activities and enjoyment.–The extended daylight also has a positive impact on our mood and overall well-being.4.Awakening of Nature–Spring is a time when nature awakens from its winter slumber.–Trees regain their leaves, grass becomes greener, andanimals come out of hibernation.–The sounds of chirping birds and buzzing bees fill the air, creating a symphony of life.Spring Activities and Traditions1.Gardening–Spring is the perfect time to engage in gardening activities.–Planting flowers, vegetables, and herbs can be a rewarding and therapeutic experience.–Watching your garden flourish and enjoying the fruits of your labor is a joy unique to spring.2.Spring Cleaning–Spring cleaning is a tradition in many cultures, symbolizing the removal of clutter and the start of a fresh season.–It involves deep cleaning of homes, decluttering, andorganizing spaces.–Spring cleaning rejuvenates the environment and creates a sense of cleanliness and orderliness.3.Outdoor Sports and Recreation–With the arrival of warmer weather, people engage in various outdoor activities.–Sports such as soccer, baseball, and tennis become popular.–Hiking, picnics, and bike rides are also enjoyed as a way to connect with nature.4.Easter Celebrations–Easter, a Christian holiday, is widely celebrated during spring.–It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ andrepresents new beginnings.–Easter egg hunts, decorating eggs, and family gatherings are common traditions during this time.ConclusionSpring is a season that brings joy, beauty, and new beginnings. It is a time when nature comes alive, and people celebrate the arrival of warmer weather and longer days. Whether through cultural traditions, gardening, or outdoor activities, spring offers countless opportunities for us to appreciate and embrace the wonders of this season. Let us cherish and make the most of this remarkable time of year.。