2011年4-6月雅思考试
雅思考试题型构成
雅思考试题型构成雅思考试题型由阅读、写作、听力、口语四部分组成。
1、考试时间：考试全程时间约为2小时55分钟(包括听力的10分钟填写答案纸)2、听力部分：General Training和Academic试卷一致。
40分钟(含10分钟誊写答案的时间)，通常考生会听到4段语音(独白部分及2人或多人对话部分)。
共给40小题作答，你将只听到一次语音，不会重复(边听边作答)此部分。
所以学生作答时，千万别等待语音结束才作答(不要回头作答)，考生可把答案先写在试卷上，30分钟会话结束后，利用额外10分钟，再誊写在答案纸上。
四段语音前二段中，内容以一般生活及社会状态、人际关系不同情况模拟为主，后二段则以较教育性的、学术性、世界性的主题探讨。
第1、三段以对答为主，二、四段以叙述为主，但因其非常实际性、常识性，考生不必钻牛角尖。
在会话进行中，边听边记录所听到的重点答案，记在问卷上(非答案卷)，以免忘记或漏掉答案。
3、阅读部分：General Training和Academic试卷不同。
概况：60分钟共3篇文章每篇约1000左右(阅读量极大) 40个题目Academic类与General training类的考题都以"三大段"的文章为基本结构，大约1500-3000字之间，内容多样，甚至有时以图表、表格的方式出现，学生答题的方式亦有多种答题形式，共40题.阅读部分的主题并不是为了考察学生对学术的专业度或认知度，所以学生千万别因对主题的陌生而紧张起来。
A类与G类内容相同之处在于A类除生活化范畴之外，加入考生在学业上、学术上的探讨与了解，而G类较着重于社会上的、生活化的、工作训练等的主题。
4、写作部分：General Training和Academic试卷不同。
写作包括两篇作文题目，Task 1和Task 2，前一篇150字，后一篇250字。
原则上建议考生前一篇作文用20分钟，后一篇用40分钟，因为后一篇文章分值更高。
2011年6月大学英语四级真题(完整全套)
2011年6月大学英语四级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 wordsfollowing the outline given below:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3．我的建议Online Shopping注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the informationgiven in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation'scuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern Britishtrend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particularly. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards (牛奶蛋糊)we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples (主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地)."Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains."But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
考试时间表
2012年全国性考试时间表（最新更新）(2012-05-30 15:54:47)考试时间考试名称1月3日上海公务员考试1月7、12、14、28日雅思(IELTS)1月7、8日(部分地区除外)自考1月7日云南省教师资格考试1月8日福建省教师资格考试1月7、8日MPA考试1月7、8日MBA考试1月7、8、9日考研1月8、14日托福1月15日福建选调生考试1月15日福建村官考试2月9、11、18、25日雅思(IELTS)2月5、11、25日托福2月12日重庆选调生考试2月12日重庆村官考试2月25日江苏教师资格考试2月25日四川选调生考试2月25日北京公务员考试2月26日天津选调生考试2月开始会计证3月3日浙江公务员考试3月3日山东选调生考试3月8、10、17、31日雅思(IELTS) 3月4、10、18、24日托福3月10日英语专业八级考试3月11日江苏公务员考试3月17、18日公共英语(1-3级)3月17日期货从业资格3月18日天津公务员考试3月24日山东公务员考试3月24、25日证券从业资格3月24、25日公路造价师3月25日北京教师资格考试3月24至28日计算机等级考试4月7日职称英语4月7日职称日语4月8日安徽公务员考试4月8日河北公务员考试4月12、14、21、28日雅思(IELTS)4月14、22、28日托福4月14、15日咨询工程师4月14、15日(部分地区除外)自考4月14日青海教师资格考试4月15日甘肃教师资格考试4月14至20日精算师考试4月21日英语专业四级考试4月21日云南公务员考试4月21日重庆公务员考试4月21日福建公务员考试4月21日湖南公务员考试4月21日海南公务员考试4月21日山西公务员考试4月21日辽宁公务员考试4月21日湖北公务员考试4月21日陕西公务员考试4月21日至22日黑龙江公务员考试4月21日至22日四川公务员考试4月21日至22日江西公务员考试4月21日至22日广西公务员考试4月21日至22日青海公务员考试4月21日至22日宁夏公务员考试5月10、12、19、26日雅思(IELTS)5月12、20、26日托福5月12、13日投资建设项目管理师5月12、13日会计职称考试5月13日内蒙古教师资格考试5月12至15日注册建筑师5月19日营销师5月19日网络编辑5月19日秘书资格考试5月19日物流师5月19日心理咨询师5月19日期货从业资格5月19至20日电子商务师5月20日企业培训师5月20日人力资源管理5月19、20日理财规划师5月19、20、26、27日卫生资格5月26日安全评价师5月26、27日计算机软件水平考试5月26、27日监理工程师5月26、27日环境影响评价师5月26、27日广告师考试5月26、27日二、三级翻译专业资格(水平)考试5月27日管理咨询师6月2、3日银行从业资格6月7、8、9日高考6月4日至13日ACCA考试6月9、17、30日托福6月10日单证员6月16日英语四六级6月16、17日注册税务师6月16、17日社会工作者6月16、17日土地登记代理人6月16、17日证券从业资格6月16、17日二级建造师6月17日质量工程师7月7、8日(部分地区除外)自考7月14、15、22、28日托福7月7、12、21、28日雅思(IELTS)8月4、9、11、25日雅思(IELTS)8月19、25、26日托福9月1、6、15、22日雅思(IELTS) 9月2日高级会计师9月8、16、22、23日托福9月8、9日价格鉴证师9月8、9日安全工程师9月8、9日设备监理工程师9月8、9日注册资产评估师9月8、9日执业医师9月15、16日司法考试9月15、16日注册会计师9月15至20日计算机等级考试9月15、16日公共英语(1-4级)9月15、16日注册计量师（一级）9月15、16日电气工程师9月15、16日环保工程师9月15、16日注册化工工程师9月15、16日岩土工程师9月15、16日土地估价师9月15、16日物业管理师9月15、16日一级结构工程师9月16日二级结构工程师9月15 期货从业资格9月16日统计从业资格9月22、23日外销员9月22、23日国际商务师9月22、23日注册测绘师9月22、23日一级建造师9月22、23日证券从业资格10月11、13、20、27日雅思(IELTS) 10月13、14日执业药师10月13、27、28日托福10月13、14日房地产估价师10月13、14日房地产经纪人10月13、14日成人高考10月14日出版专业资格10月14日审计师10月14日统计师10月20、21日造价工程师10月20、21日注册城市规划师10月20、21日企业法律顾问10月20、21日(部分地区除外)自考10月22至27日精算师考试10月20、21日招标师10月27日在职MPA10月28日国际货运代理人10月28日四川公务员考试11月3、8、17、24日雅思(IELTS)11月10、18、24 托福11月3日经济师11月4日报关员11月10、11日计算机软件水平考试11月10、11日二、三级翻译专业资格(水平)考试11月10日期货从业资格11月17日秘书资格考试11月17日网络编辑11月17日物流师11月17日心理咨询师11月17日营销师11月17至18日电子商务师11月17、18日理财规划师11月17、18日国际内审师11月18日人力资源管理11月18日报检员11月18日企业培训师11月18日跟单员12月1、2日证券从业资格12月1、6、8、15日雅思(IELTS)12月2、8、22日托福12月3日至12日ACCA考试12月22日英语四六级>>>> 1月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注公共英语每年一月第二周的周三至周日每年七月第二周的周三至周日每年三月和九月的第二个周末考试>>>> 2月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注报检员考试2月26日至3月18日 4 月22 日国际商务单证考试2月7日至4月30日6月17日top >>>> 3月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注高考每年3月（视当地情况而定）每年6月7、8日注册会计师2004年3月15日至4月15日每年的9月中旬全国注册资产评估师考试网上报名时间：3月25日起现场报名时间：3月29日—4月2日补报名：4月26、27日2005年9月9日至11日一级注册建筑师考试2005年3月7日-20日2005年5月14日-17日二级注册建筑师考试2005年3月7日-20日2005年5月14日-15日金融英语证书考试每年3月底4月初5月份最后一个周末物流师考试每年3月5月19日>>>> 4月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注全国审计专业技术资格考试2005年4月8—16日（网上）2005年4月12日—4月16日（现场）2005年10月16日全国统计专业技术资格考试2005年4月8—16日（网上）2005年4月12日～16日（现场）2005年10月16日全国经济专业技术资格考试2005年4月13—23日（网上）2005年4月19—23日（现场）2005年11月6日全国物流师职业资格考试考前一个月每年5月和11月全国英语四、六级等级考试一般在每年4月和9月每年6月和1月全国医师资格考试2005年4月10—25日实践技能考试时间为6月20—30日医学综合笔试时间为9月17—18日>>>> 5月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注全国国际商务专业人员职业资格考试网上报名：5月12日—28日现场报名：5月24日—28日9月10日-11日秘书职业资格考试考前五十天报考（需提前报读培训机构）每年6月和9月（以准考证为标准）>>>> 6月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注北京高等教育自学考试每年6月和12月每年4月和10月国家司法考试6月1日-20日（网上）7月1日至31日（现场）每年九月的第三周周六和周日精算师6月20日-30日9月11-19日计算机等级考试每年6月和12月每年9月和4月国际货运代理每年6月每年9月报关员考试网上报名时间：6月1日—20日现场确认时间：7月1日—10日每年11月份>>>> 7月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注公共英语每年一月第二周的周三至周日每年七月第二周的周三至周日每年三月和九月的第二个周末考试>>>> 8月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注MCA T（医学院入学测试）考试8月1日TOEFL（托福）考试8月21日课程TOEIC（托业）考试6月1日-7月22日8月22日国际商务专业技术资格8月22日课程资料IELTS考试（北京）8月11,18,25日课程>>>> 9月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注韩国语能力考试7月4-31日9月17日课程注册资产评估师每年的3月至4月（以当地人事考试部门公布时间为准）9月7、8、9日资料价格鉴证师9月7、8、9日PETS的1、2、3、4级1月17-22日PETS（1-3）考试时间：9月8日，9月9日；PETS-4级考试时间：9月8日，9月9日注册设备监理师每年的3月份到4月份9月8、9日资料注册安全工程师9月8、9日资料剑桥少儿英语等级证书9月的第三个星期六课程一级建造师8月13日截止9月15日、16日国际商务4月19日-5月9月15日、16日课程资料注册土木工程师9月22日、23日注册电气工程师9月22日、23日注册公用设备工程师9月22日、23日注册化工工程师9月22日、23日全国计算机等级考试(NCRE)6月1-10日9月22日（四级仅每年下半年开考）课程注册结构工程师（一级）9月22日、23日注册结构工程师（二级）9月22日、23日注册国际人力资源师认证考试9月28日课程美国项目管理师认证考试9月份最后一个星期注册会计师5月10-31日9月14、15、16日课程资料>>>> 10月份考试报名考试名称报考日期考试日期备注自考（北京）6月18日-7月18日（网上）10月20、21、27、28日全国翻译证书考试（NAETI）课程资料EMBA10月19、20日课程房地产经纪人考试7月13-18日（北京网上）10月20、21日房地产估价师7月13-18日（北京网上）10月20、21日造价工程师资格考试6月13-29日（北京网上）10月20、21日资料注册城市规划师资格考试10月20、21日执业药师10月20、21日资料企业法律顾问10月20、21日拍卖师4月20日-6月30日10月20日矿业权评估师10月20、21日审计、统计、出版10月20、21日全国电子商务高级职业证书、全国电子商务中级职业证书10月27、28日（当次考试因故缺考或成绩不合格者，可报名参加当年7月和次年1月的重考，重考报名时间分别为6月和12月上旬）。
雅思笔试考试流程及注意事项
雅思笔试考试流程及注意事项
嘿呀！雅思笔试考试那可是个重要的事儿呢！下面我就来给你讲讲这流程和注意事项哈！
首先呀，考前你得准备好相关的证件，像身份证或者护照啥的，可别忘了呀！提前到达考场也很重要哇，一般建议提前30 分钟到1 个小时呢。
到了考场后，会有工作人员指引你去存放个人物品，哎呀呀，手机、手表这些可都不能带进去哟！
进入考场，会有监考老师检查你的证件，然后告诉你座位在哪儿。
找到座位坐下后，可别着急，先调整好心态呀！
考试正式开始啦！先是听力部分，会给你发试卷和答题卡，要注意听监考老师的指令，别提前翻开试卷哟，不然会被视为违规的呢！听力结束后，会有10 分钟的时间把答案填到答题卡上。
接着是阅读部分，同样要注意时间分配呀，千万别在一道题上纠结太久啦！
然后是写作部分，小作文和大作文都得认真对待哟！
注意事项来啦！
1. 答题的时候，字迹要清楚，别乱涂乱画呀！
2. 严格遵守考试时间，听到结束铃声就得停笔呢！
3. 考试过程中别东张西望，也别和别人交流，这可是违规的哟！
4. 别忘了带好铅笔、橡皮这些文具呀！
5. 如果遇到不会的题目，别慌张，先跳过，后面有时间再回来做呀！
6. 注意答题卡的填写规范，别填错位置啦！
7. 考试中间如果想去厕所，要举手向监考老师示意呢。
8. 保持冷静，相信自己的能力呀！
哎呀呀，总之，雅思笔试考试一定要认真对待，做好充分准备，才能取得好成绩哇！加油哟！。
雅思2011四月真题(2011-4-16)
2011-4-16Test 1:1 do Chinese people usually spend a lot of money on shopping?2 what`s the difference between the men and women`s view on shopping?3 what do young people usually like to buy?4 do Chinese people usually choose shopping as their leisure activity?5 should parents control their children`s spending?6 what flowers do you like?7 what the national flower of China?8 what flowers do you like to decorate your home with when during festivals?9 are flowers important in our life?10 do Chinese people give flowers as gifts?Topic: a broken thing1 Describe a broken thing you have in your home.You should say: what it is; what it looks like;Why it is broken; and explain how would like to repair it?2 what electrical appliances are generally used in homes in china? Why do people feel they need these things?3 what`s the difference between the modern technology and that in the past?4 what is your opinion about sending hand goods?5 do Chinese people tent to buy a second hand product or a new one? Why?Test 2:1 are you interested in your major?2 which part of your subject do you think is most interesting?3 do you think your major will make you have more job chances?4 in what ways do you associate with classmates in your major?5 who is more important on your study, your teachers or your classmates?6 do you like the city you currently live in?7 do you like to live in the big city or a small town?8 what do you like most about your hometown?9 talk something about transportation in your hometown?10 would you say it`s a good place to grow up?Topic: foreign food1 Describe a foreign food.You should say: what it is; where you can eat it;How you know about this food; and explain why would like to try it?2 how important is the world food supply?3 what can we do for people in poverty?4 what factors determine the foods different people eat?5 in your opinion, do any people in industrialized countries have health problems that are related to foodTest 31 do you like science lessons?2 have you ever done any scientific experiments, or taken part in any science activities?3 do you think it`s useful to learn science lessons?4 what kind of films do you like?5 how often do you go to the cinema?6 do you like to watch films in the cinema or at home, why?7 do you like to watch films by yourself or with others? Why?8 are there some special numbers in your country?9 how do memorize a series of numbers?10 what is the most important number to you? Are there any special meanings?Topic: an old person1 describe an old person.You should say: who the person is; how old this person is;How his or her health condition is; and explain how you get along with her or him?2 how is the situation of old people in your country?3 should the retirement age for old people be lengthened?4 is it easy for old people to find jobs when they have retired?5 how you show others that you care about old people?Test 41 what kind of wild animal is famous in China?2 what kind of animals will be kept by human beings as pets?3 how do you get the news?4 what kind of news are you interested in?5 is it same for the old and the young?6 is it important to know the news?7 what kinds of television programs do you like?8 how much time do you spend watching television?9 what benefits can people get from watching foreign TV programs?10 do you think watching TV can help students in their studies?Topic: a quiz show1 describe a quiz show on TV.You should say: what kind of quiz show it is; what kinds of questions are asked;What preparations the contestant need to do for this show; and explain how you feel about this quiz show?2 why do many people want to compete in quiz shows?3 are your friends very competitive?4 do you think competition between friends can affect their friendship?5 what do you think of commercial competition?。
f4-2011年6月考题及答案(全球)2
P a p e r F 4 ( G L O )ALL TEN questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted1In relation to a common law legal system, explain and distinguish between civil and criminal law, providing a statutory example of each category, and identify the different courts that deal with each category of law.(10 marks)2In the context of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration explain:(a)the procedures for appointing the members of an arbitration panel;(4 marks)(b)the grounds for challenging the appointment of an arbitrator;(2 marks)(c)the procedure to be followed by the arbitration panel in reaching its decision.(4 marks)(10 marks) 3In relation to the formation of a contract in the context of the UN Convention for the International Sale of Goods, explain:(a)the meaning of an offer;(5 marks)(b)the circumstances under which an offer may be terminated.(5 marks)(10 marks)4In relation to the formation of a company explain:(a)the role and duties of promoters, and how they are regulated; (5 marks)(b) a pre-incorporation contract, and its legal consequences.(5 marks)(10 marks) 5With regard to payment for shares in the context of capital maintenance, explain the meaning and legal effect of the following:(a)issuing shares at a premium;(5 marks)(b)issuing shares at a discount.(5 marks)(10 marks)6In relation to company regulation explain:(a)the concept of ‘corporate governance’;(3 marks)(b)the role of either:(i)the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Principles of Corporate Governance; or(ii)the United Kingdom Corporate Governance Code.(3 marks)(c)the role of non-executive directors in the context of corporate governance.(4 marks)(10 marks)27In relation to international business transactions explain:(a)the meaning of a bill of lading;(5 marks)(b)the function of the bill of lading in relation to the passage of risk in the context of the UN Convention for theInternational Sale of Goods.(5 marks)(10 marks)8Az is an international metals broker with clients all round the world.In January he entered into three contracts:(a)the first, to supply Brad with 1,000 tonnes of aluminium;(b)the second, to supply Chad with 1,000 tonnes of copper;(c)the third, to supply Dan with 1,000 tonnes of tin.Although Az had immediate access to the metals from his extensive reserves, delivery on all three contracts was to take place on 1 May. However, as he wanted to reduce his exposure to such a large inventory of metals Az decided to supply the metals to the three other parties earlier than the contract date; 1 March rather than 1 May.Because Az’s inventory of aluminium was only 1,000 tonnes that is what he sent to Brad.However, as he had larger inventory of copper and tin, he decided to send an additional 500 tonnes to both Chad and Dan, over and above their agreed amounts.At the end of February, after Az had despatched the metals, the international metals market suffered a severe upheaval, with the price of copper falling by 50% and the price of tin increasing by the same percentage. The price of aluminium remained constant.Required:Advise Brad, Chad and Dan as to their rights under the UN Convention for the International Sale of Goods.(10 marks) 9Goal Ltd is a property development company. Before its incorporation 12 months ago, its business was carried out by Hope, as a sole trader. On the formation of Goal Ltd, Hope expanded the business by asking three of his business contacts to supply additional capital in return for which they, together with Hope, became its directors. Although never formally appointed, Hope took the role and title of chief executive and the other directors left the day-to-day running of the business to him and were happy simply to receive feedback from him at board meetings.Six months ago Hope entered into a contract, on Goal Ltd’s behalf, with Ima, to produce plans for the redevelopment of a particular site that it hoped to acquire. However, Goal Ltd did not acquire the site and due to its current precarious financial position and their fear of potential losses, the board of directors has refused to pay Ima, claiming that Hope did not have the necessary authority to enter into the contract with her.Required:Analyse the situation with regard to the authority of Hope to make contracts on behalf of Goal Ltd, and in particular advise the board of directors if the company is liable on the contract with Ima.(10 marks)3[P.T.O.10On the advice of his accountant, Mat registered a private limited company to conduct his small manufacturing business in January 2010. One of the reasons for establishing the company was to avoid liability for potential losses.The initial shareholders of the company were Mat, his wife Mary and her father Norm, who each took 1,000 shares in the company, each with a nominal value of $1. The accountant explained that they did not have to pay the full nominal value of the shares at once, so they each paid only 25 cents per share taken, with the result that they still owed the company a further 75 cents per share, to be paid at a later date.When the company was established it became apparent that it needed to borrow money from a bank to finance an expansion in production. T o that end Oop bank plc lent the company $20,000 secured by a fixed charge against the land Mat had previously transferred to the company, with an additional personal guarantee from Mat for any debts owed by the company to the bank.Unfortunately the business has not proved successful and Mat and the other shareholders have decided that it is better to liquidate the company rather than run up any more debts. The current situation is that the company’s land is worth $20,000 and it has further assets to the value of $7,750, but it has debts to business creditors (payables) of $10,000 and owes the bank a further $10,000 on its bank overdraft.Required:Explain the rights of the various creditors (payables) and the potential liability of Mat, Mary and Norm. (The actual costs of winding up may be ignored.)(10 marks)End of Question Paper4。
雅思4真题答案大全及解析
雅思4真题答案大全及解析雅思考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语水平测试之一。
无论是留学、移民还是就业，雅思成绩都是很多人必备的证明之一。
然而，由于考试的难度和复杂性，许多考生对于雅思的真题答案和解析都有很大的需求。
在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供一份雅思4真题的答案大全及解析，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考雅思。
第一部分：听力（Listening）雅思听力部分是考试中的第一项内容，也是一项相对较难的任务。
在这一部分中，考生需要通过听录音来回答一系列的问题。
以下是一份雅思4听力部分的答案及解析。
Section 1:1. C Explanation: The speaker mentioned that the party would be held in the garden.2. B Explanation: The speaker stated that the swimming pool would be open on weekends only.3. A Explanation: The speaker mentioned the price of the membership.4. C Explanation: The speaker discussed the different activities available at the club.5. A Explanation: The speaker mentioned the importanceof booking in advance.Section 2:6. B Explanation: The speaker talked about the new art exhibition at the museum.7. A Explanation: The speaker mentioned the time and location of an upcoming lecture.8. C Explanation: The speaker stated that theexhibition would run for a month.9. A Explanation: The speaker discussed the discounts available for senior citizens.10. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned that guided tours are provided on Tuesdays.Section 3:11. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned the importance of the research topic.12. A Explanation: The speaker discussed thedifficulties they faced during the research.13. C Explanation: The speaker talked about the method they used for data collection.14. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned thesignificance of their findings.15. A Explanation: The speaker stated the implications of the research.Section 4:16. C Explanation: The speaker discussed the characteristics of different types of plants.17. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned the benefits of gardening for mental health.18. A Explanation: The speaker stated that gardening isa popular hobby in the country.19. C Explanation: The speaker discussed the importance of soil quality for plant growth.20. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned the upcoming gardening workshop.以上是雅思4听力部分的答案及解析。
雅思
雅思(International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS，中文名为国际英语语言测试系统)是由英国文化协会(The British Council，即英国驻华大使馆/总领事馆文化教育处)、剑桥大学考试委员会(CESOL)和澳大利亚教育国际开发署(IDP Australia)共同举办的国际英语水平测试。
此项考试是为申请赴英语国家(美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)留学、移民的非英语国家学生而设，用来评定考生运用英语的能力。
考试种类：培训类(General Training )较多适用于移民;学术类(Academic)较多适用于留学。
无论哪种考试，无论你将此成绩用于何目的，所有同类(G或A)的听力、口语考试同一次都使用同一份试卷，而阅读、写作分别分为G类卷和A类卷考试中不涉及你的专业知识，只考试英语水平能力。
考试认可度：考试认可度全球135个国家超过7000所机构认可雅思成绩，包括国外大学、移民局、职业机构和雇主。
截至2010年7月，在美国共有超过3000所院校认可雅思成绩，包括所有常青藤盟校和美国大学排行榜前130名的绝大多数学校。
雅思考试在英国机构的认可度超过其他任何一种英语考试，国际学生可以使用雅思成绩申请任何想去的学校，想学的专业。
绝大部分的英国大学和机构都非常认可雅思考试，这对雅思考试题型由阅读、写作、听力、口语四部分组成。
1、考试时间：考试全程时间约为2小时55分钟(包括听力的10分钟填写答案纸)2、听力部分(General Training和Academic试卷一致)40分钟(含10分钟誊写答案的时间)，通常考生会听到4段语音(独白部分及2人或多人对话部分)。
共给40小题作答，你将只听到一次语音，不会重复(边听边作答)此部分。
所以学生作答时，千万别等待语音结束才作答(不要回头作答)，考生可把答案先写在试卷上，30分钟会话结束后，利用额外10分钟，再誊写在答案纸上。
2024年雅思考试时间具体日期(全年汇总)
2024年雅思考试时间具体日期（全年汇总）2024年雅思考试时间具体日期2024年1月份雅思考试时间：1月6日，1月13日，1月27日2024年2月份雅思考试时间：2月3日，2月24日2024年3月份雅思考试时间：3月2日，3月9日，3月16日，3月23日2024年4月份雅思考试时间：4月6日，4月13日，4月20日，4月27日2024年5月份雅思考试时间：5月11日，5月18日，5月25日2024年6月份雅思考试时间：6月1日，6月8日，6月22日2024年7月份雅思考试时间：7月6日，7月20日，7月27日2024年8月份雅思考试时间：8月3日，8月10日，8月17日，8月24日，8月31日2024年9月份雅思考试时间：9月7日，9月14日，9月28日2024年10月份雅思考试时间：10月12日，10月19日，10月26日2024年11月份雅思考试时间：11月2日，11月16日，11月23日，11月30日2024年12月份雅思考试时间：12月7日，12月14日，12月21日，12月28日雅思题型的详细介绍一、雅思听力雅思听力分为四部分，约40道题。
从第1节到第4节，难度会越来越大。
雅思考试主要有6种常见题型：1.填空题：单句填空(预测能力、语法分析能力);提纲填空(连续听5-10个信息，信息量大);总结填空(目标低的同学，割肉原则)。
2.简答题。
3.表格题：个人信息表，难度较低;有横纵轴的表格;表格中完成的句子。
4.选择题：单选;多选。
5.地图题：选字母，写地名需要方向感。
6.搭配题：需要听读能力，有多个选项，多个题干。
二、雅思阅读雅思阅读共三篇*，共40道题。
阅读*长度在1500到3000字左右，并且有越来越长的趋势。
主要有以下8种常见题型：1.Headings(找小标题)。
2.Summary(摘要填空)。
3.Ture/False/Not given(是非题)。
4.Short Answer Questions (简答题)。
2011雅思写作真题
2011年雅思写作部分真题TASK 12011/1/8 The pie charts below show what UK students did after leaving university in2003. 两个饼状图分别代表不同学历的人群在毕业后会做什么。
第一幅图是graduates with 1st degrees，第二幅是graduates with PhD qualifications；毕业后去向有全职就业的，海外就业的，继续学习深造的，还有待业的，还有combination of work and study 5类。
2011/1/15 The pie charts show the proportion of four vehicles on a major road bridgein 1965,1985 and 2005 in UK. 三个饼状图描述四种车型的通过比例：private cars, public transport vehicles, lorries and commercial vehicles.2011/1/22 The two pie charts below compare the distribution of world population andthe spending on education in different countries. 2个饼图，一个描述的是人口的分布，另一个描述的是在教育方面的投入比重2011/1/27 The table below gives information about the population, literacy rate(maleand female) and infant mortality rate in four different countries (Poland, Brazil, Egypt and Paskistan) in 2002. 比较4个不同国家在3个项目上的情况差距；但由于有3个不同类别的对象different ways of water use：4 2011/2/12 The 4 pie charts compare 4 countries’ countries: Egypt, Arabic, New Zealand, Canada; 3 ways：domestic use, industry, agriculture2010/2/17一个饼图和一个表格，讲的是asia europe us 和其他地方的游客去澳洲holiday resort 的比例情况以及他们在那stay length，accommodation，main activity 的对比表格2010/2/19 line chart 关于misic CDs bourght from music shops, the internet and supermarkets在1998到2004之间数量的变化从music shops CD数量在下降，其他两个是上升的2011/2/12 The pie charts below give information about the water consumption in terms of agriculture, industry and domestic in four countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and makecomparisons where relevant.Tourism is an excellent way to develop country, but it also can cause some harm. Howcan a country ensure tourism benefit the development?2011/2/17 The pie chart and table below show the rate of Australian tourists fromAsia, Europe, US and others as well as compare stay length，accommodation，and main activity. 小作文属于饼图加表格的混考类。
2011雅思考试资料大全
2011雅思考试资料大全雅思真题系列：Cambridge IELTS 7 PDF eBook Download[剑桥雅思7PDF电子书](国外原版)剑桥雅思7[Cambridge ielts 7]全真试题原版解析下载_PDFCambridge IELTS 1-6 剑桥雅思全真试题集第1－6册(网络唯一高清完整版)下载集合Cambridge IELTS 2 剑桥雅思全真试题集第2册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 3 剑桥雅思全真试题集第3册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 4 剑桥雅思全真试题集第4册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 5 剑桥雅思全真试题集第5册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 6 剑桥雅思全真试题集第6册（文本+MP3）【完整版，可打印】下载《剑桥雅思1-6》(Cambridge IELTS 1-6)（教材PDF＋配套听力MP3）(网络收录）《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集4精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑4解析《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑5解析《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集6精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑6解析2009年雅思听说读写大盘点（含2010年预测及部分范例）胡敏：《剑桥雅思真题全解345》PDF环球雅思：《剑桥雅思全真试题最新解析345》PDF模拟冲刺：从外国网站下的IELTS模拟题（PDF+MP3+答案）雅思模拟试题IELTS SimutationNew Prepare for IELTS General Training Moduals《最新移民类雅思考试训练》09年《雅思真题题源综合测试》（冲刺版）PDF+MP3剑桥雅思考前冲刺Action Plan For IELTS文本及听力（学术卷）英文版剑桥雅思考前冲刺Cambridge Action Plan for IELTS雅思教材：Oxford: IELTS Master class Student's BookOxford: IELTS Master class Teacher's BookIELTS-Practice-Tests-Plus[文本+MP3]下载IELTS Practice Test Plus 2 PDF+AudioIELTS Express Upper Intermediate《捷进雅思高级教程》众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Student book文本及听力下载众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Teacher's Book下载众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Work Book文本及听力下载《捷进雅思高级教程练习册》IELTS Express Upper-intermediate Workbook《捷进雅思高级教程教师用书》IELTS Express Upper Intermediate Teacher's_Guide《捷进雅思高级教程练习册》IELTS Express Upper-intermediate Workbook MP3下载《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》Objective IELTS Intermediate Student's Book with Audio《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》教师用书Objective IELTS Intermediate Workbook with Answers《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》练习册Insight into IELTS Extra with Answers升级版《剑桥雅思考试题型透析2》文本+MP3Insight-into-IELTS-Exra-with-Answers《剑桥雅思考试题型透析1》[文本+MP3]下载剑桥Insight into IELTS 1 PDF+MP3New Insight into IELTS Student's book剑桥《最新雅思考试题型透析》IELTS Secrets - Your Key To IELTS SuccessIELTS Foundation Student's Book 《雅思基础课程学生用书》Focus on Academic Skills for IELTS Student's book with Audio《剑桥雅思速成教材》Instant IELTS PDF+MP3《雅思常见错误分析》Common Mistakes at IELTS Intermadiat: How to Avoid（国外原版教材）Objective IELTS Intermediate Student's Book with CD ROM原版教材扫描IELTS_Practice_Tests PDFBarron's How to Prepare for the IELTSCambridge New IELTS test Including Recording Script and Answer Key牛津大学雅思考试教材朗文Longman IELTS Practice-文本+MP3101.Helpful.Hints.for.IELTS.(with.audio)软件：Adams&Austen Press Free IELTS Exercises雅思词汇：十天内词汇量突破20000_PDF版主题：雅思词汇汇总: IELTS高频词汇【词汇书】上班也能考雅思PDF版本读幽默故事学雅思单词(共六册18个压缩包)英语词源手册完整版【13个压缩包】英语正误详解词典大陆绝版-台湾蒋志榆编写的《躺着就能学语法》Longman: Grammar.And.Vocabulary.for.Cambridge.Advanced.And.Proficiency 牛津新词词典PDF版本IELTS9分必考词汇学术类超精细完整电子版下载IELTS9分必考词汇培训类超精细完整电子版下载当代实用英语习语PDF王陆807词汇升级版PDF+MP3王陆词汇纵横_秀雅思口语(Master.of.Vocabulary)环球雅思.基础词汇班.白杨.14课时视频IELTS9分必考短语培训类超精细完整电子版下载英语常用短语词典王陆807词汇最新升级版MP3剑桥同义词典The Oxford Thesaurus An A-Z Dictionary of Synonyms短语字典Phrase Dictionary and Study Guides王陆807分类词汇第二版txt版下载王陆807雅思词汇精讲PDF+MP32009最新雅思AWL词汇辨析大全Check Your Vocabulary for IELTS Workbook for Students 雅思词汇真经MP3雅思口语：雅思口语备考资料下载大全一共99篇电子书下载雅思口语真经PDF下载新东方雅思口语单词MP3下载英语口语类资料合集（共580页PDF下载）新东方ielts笔记汇总（共27页WORD下载）新东方4+1网络课堂-口语思维口语Part1范文共14篇下载IELTS口语TOPIC以及答案的新鲜集锦共14篇下载新东方雅思口语特训（PDF）-附MP3雅思口语200句下载新口语范文共30篇下载雅思考官现场精彩点评考生口语【视频】【雅思口语常见单词】共13期下载口语独立题答题素材共20多页下载《雅思考试口语练习》配套MP3（胡敏雅思）雅思口语江涛：《80天攻克雅思口语》(第二版)PDF+MP3雅思口语王陆：《妙语连珠看雅思舌战》PDF英领馆雅思口语培训资料（附下载链接）雅思口语满分答题示范（附MP3下载）雅思考试当天口试部分全流程动画演示下载【雅思口语词汇】IELTS 9分口语新东方完整版PDF下载2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义口语2009年中国大陆雅思考试真题口语汇总雅思起步班教材答案打包下载剑桥雅思七口语讲解视频在线看每天3小时冲刺雅思口语分册答案及下载雅思口试答题范例-描述过去、现在、将来搞笑“牛人”雅思口试视频雅思口试现场视频（1）雅思口试现场视频（2）雅思口语模拟自测及答案《最新雅思口语胜经——联想口语法》(2008版)PDF雅思听力：2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义听力新东方雅思考试指定辅导教程基础培训之雅思听力mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考词汇学术类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考短语培训类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考短语学术类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考词汇培训类mp3下载雅思机经题源大全听力分册雅思考试命题研究组之雅思听力30天突破mp3下载正版剑桥雅思7音频下载_Cambridge IELTS 7（非网络版）雅思命题组新书-雅思听力30天突破-链接已修复王陆攻克雅思28天黄金法则——点式听力法IELTS 9分听力新东方PDF完整版附MP3下载《ielts考试技能训练教程听力mp3+模拟训练》listening strategies for the ielts testielts target band 7雅思7分突破pdf下载80天攻克雅思听力1-12音频下载Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS《剑桥雅思词汇》（2008年5月国外最新）雅思写作7+范文完整版PDF下载雅思口语五步制胜完整版PDF附MP3下载雅思口语900句完整版附MP3下载攻克雅思28天黄金法则创维式口语法完整版PDF下载IELTS 9分模考新东方完整版PDF下载雅思口语五步制胜-颜炜完整版PDF下载雅思听力机经精讲班音频附讲义下载雅思阅读：《雅思机经大全阅读科学分册》 PDF版下载《雅思机经大全阅读人文分册》 PDF版下载《剑桥雅思7》解析汇总贴 (大家网版) A类解析完毕雅思阅读配对题目（Matching）攻克帖子集中营刘洪波：《雅思阅读真经1&2精编版》PDF雅思阅读真经2-刘洪波刘洪波：《雅思阅读真经3》PDF《雅思阅读真经》难题解析PDF下载张岳：《最新雅思阅读胜经——平行阅读法》(2008版)PDF 胡敏雅思教材第5代：《全新版雅思考试阅读理解》PDF刘洪波：《雅思阅读经典教程》PDF祁连山：剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇（最终版）吴建业：《雅思阅读词汇小伴侣》(第2版)PDF新东方学术类阅读理解（强化培训类）word版杨凡雅思阅读高分-长难句破解密码杨凡：《雅思真题详解丛书之阅读》PDF新东方雅思阅读讲义IELTS 9分阅读新东方PDF完整版下载2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义阅读北京新航道2008教材：《雅思扩充词汇阅读(基础版)》PDF 尹小音环球雅思阅读课程文本加录音下载祁连山讲解剑6 音频余波《雅思阅读备考策略与强化训练》新东方雅思阅读基础课程课件陈好老师余波老师整理，雅思阅读基础强化资料：剑七解析汇总PDF下载雅思写作：慎小嶷全真版本写作训练班专用教材雅思真题写作班精讲班慎小寲视频下载杨凡：《雅思真题详解丛书之写作》PDF齐辙：《雅思高分万能作文精讲》下载齐辙：《雅思考前最后一本书——写作》PDF江涛：《80天攻克雅思写作》(第二版)PDF《雅思8分万能作文》网上唯一完全版PDF下载颜炜精讲雅思组合式作文杨凡：《最新雅思写作胜经——模板作文法》(2008版)PDF 北京新航道教材：《雅思写作(基础版)》PDF新东方雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全分享暑期整理的雅思写作材料(PDF版)《雅思8分万能作文》网上唯一完全版PDF下载刘洪波：《雅思写作经典教程》PDF刘洪波：《雅思写作真经》PDF原版Just Reading and Writing《英文阅读写作训练》环球国际英语学校全真版本写作训练班专用教材【下载】新东方大愚英语学习丛书--《剑桥雅思常见错误透析》PDF吴建业：《雅思写作词汇小伴侣》(第2版)PDF孙肇春雅思8分作文解决方案IELTS考试技能训练教程写作大家网重磅推出：雅思125篇不同话题大作文范文2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义写作精彩IELTS写作200篇点评雅思2005-2008写作分析总结2009年3月5日雅思写作真题Task 2 满分范文李响-IELTS考前最后一本书语法及其他：IELTS Grammar Exercises PDF剑桥大学出版的语法书《剑桥雅思语法》Cambridge Grammar for IELTS Student's Book with Audio 一位IELTS7.5的网友奉献的所有资料～网友整理的雅思资料-超全！1.2G本主题由 culturecatcher 于 2010-10-22 11:22 置顶（2007年8月发表）1. 剑桥1—4:雅思考试官方指定用书, 复习雅思的必备工具哟.并且配合剑桥系列中的第4本还出了一本剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析4精讲2. 国际雅思写作真题题源(上、下册)在本书中的上册只要介绍的是图表作文(WRITING TASK1),而下册则是介绍(WRITING TASK2)。
雅思核心 场景口语
雅思核心场景口语1. 雅思核心场景口语之旅游- 哎旅游场景可是雅思口语里超有趣的部分呢。
想象一下，你就像个探险家，要把自己的旅行经历讲得绘声绘色。
比如说你去了巴黎，那埃菲尔铁塔肯定得说说呀。
“I was like, wow, the Eiffel Tower was just standing there, so majestic.”就好像那铁塔是个大明星，静静地站在那儿散发魅力。
要是考官问你在旅途中遇到啥有趣的人，你就可以说在某个小咖啡馆遇到个超热情的法国人，跟你分享他的家族故事，那感觉就像打开了一本充满惊喜的书。
2. 雅思核心场景口语之学习生活- 学习生活也是常考的哦。
在学校里，总有那些让人抓狂或者超兴奋的事儿。
像小组作业，有时候就像一场噩梦。
“My group mates were like zombies, not doing their parts at all. It was so frustrating.”可有时候呢，又会碰到超棒的老师。
我记得有个老师讲课就像讲故事一样吸引人，他能把那些枯燥的知识变得像魔法一样有趣。
这时候你就可以说“The teacher was like a wi zard, making learning so much fun.”3. 雅思核心场景口语之家庭聚会- 家庭聚会满满的都是爱和故事。
你知道吗，家庭聚会就像一场温暖的大拥抱。
当全家人围坐在一起的时候，那种氛围，啧啧。
比如过年的时候，长辈们总会讲起他们年轻时候的事儿。
“My grandpa told us about how he used to walk miles to school in the snow. It was amazing.”而小孩子们就在旁边嬉笑打闹，这种画面要是在口语考试里描述出来，肯定很动人。
4. 雅思核心场景口语之购物体验- 购物场景也很重要呢。
逛商场有时候就像一场冒险。
你走进一家店，看到一件超酷的衣服，就像发现了宝藏一样。
雅思雅思考试试题
雅思雅思考试试题听力部分：Section 1场景：旅游咨询任务：完成一个旅游咨询表格1. 目的地：__________2. 出发日期：__________3. 旅行类型（单选题）A. 商务B. 休闲C. 教育4. 住宿偏好（多选题）A. 酒店B. 青年旅社C. 民宿5. 特殊要求：__________Section 2场景：校园设施介绍任务：回答关于校园设施的问题6. 图书馆的开放时间是？A. 8am - 6pmB. 9am - 7pmC. 10am - 8pm7. 学生中心提供哪些服务？A. 学术咨询B. 法律援助C. 医疗服务8. 体育设施包括哪些？A. 游泳池B. 篮球场C. 网球场Section 3场景：学术讨论任务：完成一个学术讨论的笔记填空9. 研究的主要目的是__________10. 研究方法包括__________11. 研究结果表明__________Section 4场景：环境科学讲座任务：回答关于讲座内容的问题12. 什么是生态系统服务？A. 自然资源的商业价值B. 生态系统的经济贡献C. 生态系统的非货币价值13. 气候变化对生态系统服务的影响是？A. 增加生物多样性B. 减少生物多样性C. 没有直接影响14. 可持续发展的关键在于__________阅读部分：Passage 1任务：判断正误（True/False）和完成句子15. 社交媒体增加了人们的社交互动。
A. TrueB. False16. 社交媒体上的交流通常比面对面交流更__________A. 个人化B. 匿名化C. 表面化Passage 2标题：The History of Coffee任务：匹配和选择17-18. 匹配以下咖啡种类与其起源地A. ArabicaB. RobustaC. Liberica17. 起源地为埃塞俄比亚的是__________18. 起源地为非洲东部的是__________19. 咖啡在全球贸易中的地位是__________A. 第二大商品B. 第三大商品C. 第四大商品Passage 3标题：The Future of Renewable Energy任务：回答问题20. 可再生能源的主要优势是什么？A. 成本低廉B. 环境友好C. 供应稳定21. 太阳能和风能的主要区别是？A. 能源来源B. 技术要求C. 地理限制写作部分：Task 1类型：图表作文任务：描述以下图表并分析趋势图表：某城市五年内的自行车和汽车使用量变化Task 2类型：议论文任务：讨论以下问题并给出你的观点题目：是否应该在城市中心限制私家车的使用？口语部分：Part 1话题：家乡1. 你来自哪里？2. 描述一下你的家乡。
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 1．正确答案：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 解析：本文主题：英国人的度假习惯在这几十年里的改变及其原因。
2011年6月四级英语真题及答案详解
2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never changea full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_______________________________________________ __________________________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, thishas a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken downstereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way todistinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre When it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 84 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 85 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 86 on your health in the years to come.67. A) between B) through C) inside D) to68. A) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separate69. A) key B) point C) lead D) center70. A) strict B) different C) typical D) natural71. A) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offend72. A) in B) upon C) for D) by73. A) turn B) put C) focus D) carry74. A) over B) along C) with D) beyond75. A) other B) better C) rather D) sooner76. A) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77. A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical78. A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D) amused79. A) retain B) contain C) attain D) maintain80. A) interfere B) interact C) reckon D) rest81. A) at B) of C) on D) within82. A) out B) into C) off D) up83. A) Engage B) Fill C) Insert D) Pack84. A) delete B) hinder C) avoid D) spoil85. A) notion B) hesitation C) reason D) doubt86. A) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitmentPart VI Translation (5 minutes)87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, ____________________________________ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she __________________________ __________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).89.John rescued the drowning child _____________________________________ (冒着自己生命危险).90.George called his boss from the airport but it _______________________________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).。
2011年6月大学英语四级真题-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题
Test Two(2011年6月真题)
2011年6月大学英语四级真题Section A11. A) He is careless about his appearance. B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently. D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is. D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships. B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games. D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident. B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago. D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time. B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing. D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic. B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service. D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's. B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week. D) She is in the same class as the man.18.A) A computer game. B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience. D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports. D) A sport he participates in.20.A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point. B)He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21.A) New ideas come up as you write. B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain. D) The writer's point of view often changes. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper. B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials. D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23.A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help. B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter. D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays. B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year. D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25.A) The restaurant location. B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety. D) The food price.Section BPassage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done even with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C)It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31.A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be affectionate and cooperative.C) Be frank and seek help from others.D) Make full use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protest against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CContrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may (36) _________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37) __________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38) ___________.Although no form of matter yet (39) ___________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40) ___________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41) _________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42) _________ this in 1905, when he (43) ___________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44) ____________________________________________. An obsession (沉迷) with time – saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it – (45) ______________________________ _______________________________. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.。
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认识这些词，老外都认为你无敌了预约券reservation ticket下午茶high tea微博Microblog/ Tweets裸婚naked wedding亚健康sub-health平角裤boxers愤青young cynic灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship性感妈妈yummy mummy钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon上相的,上镜头的photogenic学术界academic circle哈证族certificate maniac偶像派idol type住房公积金housing funds熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans紧身服straitjacket团购group buying奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex炫富flaunt wealth决堤breaching of the dike上市list share赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather自杀Dutch act假发票fake invoice金砖四国BRIC countries笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials泄洪release flood waters狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy暗淡前景bleak prospects文艺爱情片chick flick惊悚电影slasher flick房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient死记硬背cramming很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish射手榜top-scorer list学历门槛academic threshold王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes非正常死亡excess death影视翻拍plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores小型警车panda car老爷车vintage car保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out差别电价differential power prices囤积居奇hoarding and profiteering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping经济二次探底double dip吃白食的人freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子black-letter day 吉利的日子saints' days人肉搜索flesh search廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance扫把星jinx资本货物capital goods最终消费品final consumption goods原材料raw material制成品manufactured goods重工业heavy industry贸易顺差trade surplus外汇储备foreign exchange reserve潮人：trendsetter发烧友：fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow tattoo团购：group purchase健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look黄牛票：scalped ticket透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology通灵：psychic文凭热degree craze反腐败anti-corruption联合军演joint military drill财政赤字budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record创造新纪录create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力emotional office abuse赞助费sponsorship fee抚恤金financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族Strawberry generation草根总统grassroots president点唱机juke box笨手笨脚have two left feet演艺圈Showbiz试点，试运行on a trial basis精疲力竭be dead on one's feet软禁be under house arrest拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.发送色情短信sexting暴走go ballistic婚检premarital check-up天书mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的lovey-dovey漂亮女人tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子cheese cake 懦夫quitter（俚语）母校alma mater黑马dark horse挥金如土spend money like water意外怀孕unplanned pregnancy人流abortion避孕措施contraceptives生殖健康reproductive health海外代购overseas purchasing试镜screen test访谈节目chat show智力竞赛节目quiz show武侠片martial arts film封面报道cover story跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头crunch time健身bodybuilding遮阳伞parasol人渣scouring头等舱first-class cabin世界遗产名录the world heritage list乐活族LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）安乐死euthanasia私生子an illegitimate child; a love child6/4Task 1 flow chartCanned fruit 的制作过程。
Task 2We can rely on news to get knowledge nowadays, but some people think that we cannot trust journalists. What’s your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have?这是一篇混合体，推荐写四段式。
Agree:In order to gain fame or monetary benefit, some journalists create sensational news.A large number of modern audiences grow into a peculiar desire for news, which coerces some journalists to distort the news.Qualities:High ethical codepersistence“烤鸭”们先来关注一下5-28的较新的口语part2卡片Describe a small successful company 频率很高：科技的start-up company, 如：twitterDescribe a musical event 5月新题：演唱会，如MIDI音乐节Describe the magazine or newspaper you like 老题重考：fashion/sports magazineDescribe a song you like in your childhood 老题重考：儿歌nursery rhyme, 圣诞歌Describe a quiz show on TV – competition 老题重考：don’t forget the lyrics其它的Part2卡片和3-4月基本一致，见下文, 红色为较新较难题, Part3请参见后面的详细信息人物题：describeSomeone who speaks a foreign language –老师A childhood teacher you would like to meet –老师An old friend –老师A person you helped –朋友A successful person –名人A family member you admire –家人A child you knowA traveling companion –朋友A friend who is a good leader –朋友An adventurous person –名人或朋友物品题：describeA photograph of your family –人物A vehicle you would like to ownA type of book you like to read –传媒An educational TV program - 传媒An advertisement you likeA film you saw recently –传媒A website you find useful –传媒A foreign food you would like to tryAn item of clothing someone bought for youAn interesting wild animal in your countryAn electronic device except computer-电子产品A broken piece of equipment at home-电子产品Something you saved money to buy –电子产品A gift you gave to others –电子产品A new law that makes the place u live better事件题：describeAn important celebration-节日A traditional festival in ur country-节日Something dangerous you did - 抽象Something naughty you did - 抽象A time when you were late - 抽象A piece of advice from others - 抽象A piece of interesting news - 抽象A visit to a friend or family member - 抽象A happy childhood memory - 抽象A sports game you are good at –体育A change to your lifestyle to be healthy-体育A good period of time in your lifeA little thing u do to help environment地点题describe:Your favorite room when you were a child –房间A place where you go for a meal/A hotelA school or university buildingA leisure placeA historic building –老建筑The recent change in your hometownA place with a lot of noiseA place near water –有水的地方A peaceful place –公园Your Studies (必须准备)1.What subjects are you studying?2.Why did you choose to study that subject?3.Is that a popular subject to study in your country?4.What are the most popular subjects in China?5.What do you plan to do after you finish your course?6.Do you think it will be easy to find that kind of work?Hometown(必须准备)1.Where is your hometown?2.How long have you been living there?3.How has your hometown changed in recent years?4.What are the reasons for people to travel in your hometown?5.Do you like your hometown? Why?E-mail & Letter1.Do you like writing to people?2.How often do you write an email or a letter?3.Who do you usually write to?4.Do you often write letters?5.Who do you write to?6.Which do you prefer, to write a letter to write an email? Why?7.In general, what kind of letter or email do you find to be the most difficult to write?8.When you are writing a letter (or email), how do you usually start it?Flower1.Do you give flowers to others as gift?2.On what occasion do you give flowers to others?3.What flowers do you choose? Why?4.Do people in your country like flowers?5.Why do people choose flowers as gift?Gift1.What was the last gift you received?2.Do you like receiving or giving gift?3.Is that easy to buy a gift for others?Sea1.Have you ever been to the seaside?2.How many times have you been to the seaside?3.Did you like the ocean?4.What interests you most about the beach?5.What would you enjoy doing if you were at the seaside?6.Would you like to live in a house near the ocean?7.How does flying compare to other forms of transport?Dancing1.Do you like dancing?2.Have you ever learned to dance?3.Do you like to watch dance performances?4.Why do young people like dancing?5.Do children like dancing? Why?Time Management （比较新的题）1.Are you good at organizing time?2.How do you usually organize time?3.Do you think planning is important for time management?Concert （比较新的题）1.Have you ever been to any concert?2.Do you like to watch concert on TV or attend the concert yourself?3.Would you plan to attend a concert in the future?4.Whose concert do you usually attend?5.How do you feel about it?Museum1.Are there many museums in your hometown?2.How often do you visit a museum?3.Did you go to any museums when you were a child?4.When was the last time you visited a museum?5.Do you think museums are important?Animals1.What's your favorite animal? And why?2.Are people in your country fond of animals?3.Do you think cities are suitable places for keeping a pet?4.What was your favorite animal when you were a child?5.Did you have any pets when you were a child?6.What do you think are the benefits of a child having a pet?7.If you have children in the future, will you allow them to raise a pet?Shopping1.Do you like (going) shopping? And why or why not?2.How often do you go shopping?3.Which day of the week do you usually go shopping?4.What do you usually buy when you go shopping?5.What are some differences between men and women concerning shopping?6.In what ways do you think people's present and past shopping habits are different?7.Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big shops such as supermarkets and department stores?8.Do you think it's good that there are more and more big shops nowadays?Sport1.Do you like sport?2.What sports do you like? And why?3.Do most people in your country like sport?4.What sports did you play when you were a child?5.What are the benefits of doing sport?6.Do you think we should encourage children to do sport in school?Colors1.What's your favorite color? And why?2.Do you usually (or, often) wear clothes in your favorite color?3.Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country?4.What color would you choose to paint the walls of your room?5.Do you think different types of people like different colors?Sounds1.Do you prefer a quiet place or a place with some sounds?2.Does your school have any quiet places for studying?3.What natural sound do you like? And why?4.What sounds do you dislike? And why?5.What sounds remind you of your childhood?Flying1.Have you ever traveled by plane?2.Do you like flying?3.How often do you travel by plane?4.How does flying compare to other forms of transport?5.Would you like to travel by plane again?6.Do you think aircraft will be used more in the future?Weather and Seasons1.What's the weather like in your hometown?2.Do you like that weather? And why or why not?3.What is your favorite weather?4.What do you usually do during your favorite weather?5.What do you usually do when the weather is fine?6.Do you do the same thing in different seasons?Drawing and painting1.Do you like painting?2.Do you learn painting at school?3.Did you learn painting when you were a child?4.Do you think it is important for children to learn painting at school?5.Is drawing beneficial to adults?Science subject1.How do you like science?2.What did you learn about science at school?3.(How do you learn science at school?)4.What do you find is the most interesting in science?Does your work have anything to do with science?Birds1.What is your favorite kind of bird?2.Do Chinese people like birds?3.Do different birds have different meanings in Chinese culture?4.Have you ever kept any bird as pet before?5.Should we protect birds?Part2/3：详细考题，供练习Your ideal/perfect room/house (your room in childhood)1.Why is city noisier than the countryside?2. What are the differences between the houses in the city and the houses in the countryside?3. How will our houses be like in the future do you think?4.Most people think if you don't have a house, people will not marry you?5.What kinds of social reality will lead to this opinion?A person with the spirit of adventure1. Why are they into adventurous, such as expeditions and ex-games?2. If they die or get injured, should the government provide any help?3. What are some of the popular ex-games in China?4. Why are the fans of ex-games usually? Why?5. Should the government ban or restrict ex-games?Describe a (small) company that you think is successful1.What types of companies do you have in China?2. Which is the most popular?3. Should people work for others or be their own boss?4. What are the disadvantages of family business?5. If you had a company, how would you manage it?A place near a lot of water (you visited when you were a child)1. What are some of the jobs that are involved with water?2. Have to ever taken a ship before?3. What are the pros and cons of shipment?4. What is the difference between taking a ship and taking a plane?A happy event in childhood1. How do you usually spend your days during Spring festival?2. Why do people celebrate western festivals in China? Is it the same with foreigners?3. Do you usually think about the past?4. Why do some people like to think about their childhood?A peaceful place1. Why do people enjoy living in a quiet place?2. What are the benefits of living in a quiet place?3. What are some of the causes of noise in cities?4. What can we do about it?5. What could be the consequence of too much noise for people?A child you know1. Is it ok for children to play computer games?2. Do you think children should do more outdoor activities?3. How should we encourage children to spend more time on studies and less time on computer games?Describe a new law1.Should policemen take guns with themselves?2. What is the difference between male police and female police?3. How the social status of a lawyer in China?4. What are the responsibilities of a lawyer do you think?Describe a visit you made to your friends/ a family1. Why do people enjoy paying visits to others?2. What is the difference between visits by children and visits by adults?3. What trouble would you have if you have guests at home?4. Now people are becoming more and more busy, it is appropriate to pay regular visits to others?A good leader from your friends1. What personality should someone have in order to be a good leader?2. Who is the leader in your family?3. Is big decision the same as small decision in your family?4. What is the difference between people make decisions today and in the past?Describe a photo of yourself (you remember well)1.Do you enjoy taking photos?2. How do you usually keep photos?3. Is it easier to take photos than before?4. Do old people like to take photos as much as young people?5. Why do some people not like taking photos?Something expensive you bought（some clothes you bought）1.Do you usually buy things that you don’t need?2.Why d o some people buy things that they don’t really need?3.Do ads really affect people’s buying decisions?A vehicle you want to buy (something you have to save money for)1. How has transportation tool changed over the past years in your hometown?2. What is the cause of traffic jams do you think?3. Do you think vehicles are the main reason why there are so many traffic jams?4. What can we do about it?A book you enjoyed reading (in childhood)1. Do you think people enjoy reading in China?2. Do children like to read in your country?3. Do children have enough time for reading in China?4. What is the difference between the books old people like and young people like?5. What will people enjoy reading in the future?6. What are the benefits of reading do you think?Describe something you’ve done with others (that showed team spirit)1.What are the benefits of cooperation?2. What will it be like if there is only one person doing things?3. Do you think people pay more attention to cooperation than before?Describe a piece of recent/interesting news1. Which do you like the best, TV, newspaper or radio?2. Do old people and children like the same kind of media?3. How about Chinese and westerners?4. Why do people read news?5. Which is more important, domestic news or international news?Describe a job you want to try1. How do people find jobs in China?2. Is it easy to find a job in China?3. Does your university help students prepare for their future career?4. What qualities should an employee have?5. How do you think about looking for jobs in the internet?“烤鸭”们先来关注一下6月4日考试与上个月末的考试相比，极为相似，没有多大变动，大家还是要侧重准备起来下面的话题，这几个话题是近几个月的新题也是考出频率成上升趋势的题目，大家要注意喽：Describe a small successful websiteDescribe a musical eventDescribe a songDescribe a quiz showSomeone who speaks a foreign language –老师A traveling companionA friend who is a good leaderAn adventurous personA photograph of your familyA vehicle you would like to ownAn item of clothing someone bought for youA new law that makes the place u live betterA little thing u do to help environmentA school or university buildingA place with a lot of noiseA place near water其他应准备的话题，如下，同学们要按照我上课时讲到的，学会归类准备话题，分别抓出人、地、事、物中精髓的东西，所谓以不变应万变！话题很多，大家考前要看以下所有的题，会答的就略过，不会答的再斟酌一下，以确保万无一失！Part 11）Work or Studies每个月都基本不变的必考题！What school (or university) do you go to?Why did you choose that university (or, school)?How do you like your subject?What do you do (in a typical day) at work?Do you think the first day at work is important?Do you think the first day at university is important?What subjects are you studying?Why did you choose that subject?Do you like your job?Would you like to change your job?Do you think it will be easy to find that kind of work?Did you like your first day at university?Do you think you will need to receive any training in the future?What job would you like to do in the future?Why are you taking the IELTS test?What's your favourite subject at school?What's the most difficult part of your course?What's the most interesting part of your course (your subject)?For you, what's the most interesting part (or subject or class) of your course?2) Home & Accommodation & living place & community & neighborhood经久不衰的考题！Do you live in a house or a flat?How long have you lived there?What are the benefits (or, advantages) of living in a flat/house?What's your favorite room in your home? (Why?)Please describe your home a little.Is it easy to travel to and from your home?Would you say it's a good place to live?Where do you come from?How do you think your home (your house or your flat) could be improved?What is the environment like around your flat/house?Do you plan to live there for a long time?Where do you live at the moment?Does your whole family live there?Tell me something about your hometown.Would you say it's a good place to grow up?Would you say that's a good place to live?Do you plan to live there/here for a long time?What would you recommend a tourist see in your hometown?Do you prefer to live in a big city or in the countryside?What (other) city would you like to live in (in the future)?What's the traffic situation like in your hometown (or, where you are living now)?3）Number 持续上个月的火爆！Do numbers have special meanings in your country?Which numbers are important for you to remember?How do you memorize numbers?Do you have any lucky number? Why?4) Time ManagementAre you good at organizing time?.How do you usually organize time?Do you think planning is important for time management?5）ConcertsHave you ever been to a live concert?When was the last time you listened to / went to a concert?Would you like to go to a concert in the future?Do you prefer to watch a concert on TV or to attend a concert?Which would you prefer, to attend a concert of your favorite artist or to buy his or her CD?6）Painting and DrawingDo you like painting?Did you like painting or drawing when you were a child?Do you think you will paint any pictures in the future?What do you think are the benefits for children to learn how to paint or draw picture?Do you think painting and drawing is good for children?Do you think painting or drawing is important for adults?7）CookingDo you have special meal/ snack in festival?What do you usually eat in particular festival?Who usually does the cooking in your family (or, in your home)?Do you know how to cook?Would you like to (learn to) cook in the future? (If you say you don't know how to cook.)What (food/dishes) would you like to (learn to) cook in the future? (If you say you don't know how to cook.) Do you like cooking?When did you learn how to cook?Did you learn how to cook when you were younger (or, when you were a child)?Did you ever cook (or, make a meal) when you were a child?Who taught you how to cook?When was the last time you did some cooking?Can you see yourself cooking more in the (near) future? Why?In the future, do you think you will be cooking more than you do now, or less? (Why?)8)familyhow many kids are there in your family?Does your mom still work?Who does most of the cooking in your family?9）Magazines and NewspapersDo you like reading magazines and newspapers?What kinds of (types of) magazines (or newspapers) do you usually read?Have you ever read a foreign newspaper (or magazine)?10）ShoppingDo you like shopping?Do you prefer shopping alone or with others?What time of the day do you prefer to go shopping?When was the last time you went shopping? CDo you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big shops such as supermarkets and department stores?Is there anything you dislike about shopping?11) AnimalsDo you like animals?What's your favorite animal?Are people in your country fond of animals?Do you think cities are suitable places for keeping a pet?Do children like animals?What was your favourite animal when you were a child?If you have children in the future, will you allow them to raise a pet?12）Clothes and FashionDo you wear Chinese traditional clothes in festival?Do you like shopping for clothes?Are you very interested in fashion (or, clothes fashions)?Do many people (in China) follow fashion?13)TravellingHave you ever been on a long trip? (If yes, say where you went!)Do you like travelling? Why？Which country would you like to travel to (in the future)?14)MUSEUMSAre there many (or, any) museums in your hometown?Do you often visit a museum?Did you go to museums when you were younger?When was the last time you visited a museum?Do you think museums are important?Do you think it's suitable for museums to sell things to visitors?15）ReadingWhat did you like to read when you were a child?How about today?Do you think people in China enjoy reading nowadays? Why?Is there any difference between the books for young people and old people?How do you think about online reading?16）CityDo you live in a big city or a small city?How long have you lived there?Is there anything interesting about the city where you live?Do you prefer to live in the city or in the countryside?What are the advantages of living in big cities?If you had a chance, would you consider moving to the countryside?Part 2&3 第二部分和第三部分第二部分的话题卡片基本都是describe ..., 卡片上topic下面涉及的四个问题无外乎就是when/ where/ who(with who)/ how/ why / function/ feature这样的问题。