2011高考英语动词短语汇总

合集下载

英语常用短语动词(高考)

20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转，转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去，离开（正路） • 4) turn down 折起来（纸等）；扭小；面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使）向内弯曲；上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
•
•
追赶，追求
3) go against
违反，反对
4) go ahead
•
•
尽管去做；取得进步；先走一步
5) go away
离开，拐走
6) go back (to)
•
•
回去；溯及；回顾
7) go by
经过；（时间）逝去
8) go down
•
沉没；（日、月）落下去；（风浪）平静下来；（价格）下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开，切去；逃去
3) cut down
砍倒；使丧失生命或健康；消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开，割掉；截断（退路）；使中断（水、电等）
6) cut out
割掉；删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
•
8) get back 回来；取回 9) get by 通过；过去 10) get down 下来；降落 11) get down to 安下心来（工作，学习等） 12) get in 进入；收获 13) get off 下（马、车等）；动身
14) get on
•

历年高考常考动词短语

历年高考常考动词短语1.addadd to增加；增进add… to把……加进……add up to总共是，总计2.breakbreak away脱离，挣脱break down出故障，失控break off暂停，中断；折断break in强行进入；插话break into强行闯入break out爆发break up分手；分裂break through突破3.bringbring about引发，导致bring back使回想起bring down使倒下；射杀bring in引入，引进bring up抚养；呕吐bring out 出版（人做主语）4.callcall on号召；拜访（某人）call at访问，参观（某地）call for要求，需要call up使回忆起；打电话call in召集，叫来call out大声呼喊ecome about发生；产生come down倒塌；流传下来come into being形成come out出版（物做主语）come to苏醒；总计达……come up发生；出现come across偶然碰到come back回来；东山再起come up with提出（主意）come to realize开始意识到6.cutcut off切断，砍下cut up 切碎cut in插嘴；干预cut out删减；戒除cut into切开7.getget down记下；使沮丧get down to开始做，认真处理get back回家；取回；退后get away逃跑，逃脱get over克服get along with进展；相处get through打通电话；通过get round消息传开get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦get out出去，走开get lost迷失；迷路get to 到达；开始get down with完成某事8.givegive away赠送；泄露give out疲惫不堪；分发give off发出（光、热）give in (to) 屈服（于）give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把9.gogo in for从事；喜爱；参加go through通过；经受go over复习；检查go up（价格）上涨go after追求，追赶go against违反go ahead前进；开始go away离开go by时间流逝；顺便走访go down下沉；降低go on继续go with相配；陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出；熄灭go all out全力以赴go back on背弃；食言go beyond超出go off离开；中断10.handhand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传；遗传hand to递给；交给11.hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话11.holdhold back阻止；隐瞒hold up举起；抢劫hold on别挂电话；坚持hold down控制，压制hold out拿出，伸出13.keepkeep up保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近，挡住keep away from远离keep back阻止；隐瞒keep on继续12.leaveleave for离开前往leave out删去；遗漏leave behind遗留；忘记拿13. looklook up查找；向上看look through翻阅，浏览look for寻找look into调查look after 照顾look out (for) 当心look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起look up to 尊敬14.makemake up编造；打扮；组成make up for弥补make out弄懂make a difference有影响make sense有意义；讲得通make sure确保make use of使用make a list列清单make up one’s mind下定决定15.paypay back还钱；报复pay for为…付钱pay off还清16. pickpick up捡起；接人；自然学会pick out挑选；辨认17.putput up举起；张贴；投宿put up with忍受put out伸出；扑灭put off推迟put away放好；存钱，储存put down记下；平息put on穿戴；上映；增加put forward提出；拿出18.runrun across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run into碰到，遇见；相撞run for竞选run out of用完19. sendsend for派人去请send up发射send out发出（光亮等）20.setset up建立set off出发；开始set out动身；着手做某事set about开始做某事set aside把……放一边set back拨回21.taketake off脱掉；起飞take on呈现；雇用take away拿走take in吸收；领会take up从事；占用（时间）take down记录；取下take back收回take over接管take out 取出；除掉22.thinkthink of想起，记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视23.turnturn on打开turn off关掉turn out证明是，结果turn up出现；音量调大turn down音量调低；拒绝turn over翻（书页），翻转turn away打发走；驱逐turn back返回；转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向；求助于turn in交上；归还turn upside down颠倒，倒置turn into把……变成。

高考英语必背动词短语全集!!

put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上
put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版
put up 举起；张贴；公布；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出
put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦
hand in 上交，提交
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出；移交（权力，责任）
hand in hand 手拉手
at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来
on hand 在手头，在近家旁（距离）
by hand 用手工
shake hands with 握手
`pay attention to 注意
It pays to do sth. 做某事是值得的
to the point 中肯，切题
off the point 不切正题，跑题
on the point of 正要去做某事
come to the point 谈正题
there is no point(in) 做某事毫无意义
keep...in mind 记住；想到
keep to 坚持；坚守
keep out of 置身于外；不卷入
keep up with 跟上；赶上
knock about 连续打击；碰撞；闲逛
knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
knock down 撞倒；拆除；降价
knock into 撞上; 把…敲入
go in for 参加（考试、竞赛）
go on to do 继续干另一件事
go on doing继续干同一件事
go on with 继续干某事
go over 检查，搜查：复习

历年高考英语考查中所涉及到的动词名词短语汇编邓见军修水一中

1979-2011年高考英语考查中所涉及到的动词名词短语汇编邓见军整理A1. account 1). be of account:a. 重要(有价值)2)on account of 因为，由于。

如：He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前来。

3)on no account（=not very important,under no circumstances/not a bit/ not at all）绝不，无论如何都不On no account must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

4)take sth into account考虑，注意5)account for: v.说明(原因等), (在数量方面)占2. accuse sb of sth控告注意：charge sb with sth3.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果4.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人5. get across: 1) get sth across, succeed in communicating idea, information, etc to others; clearly express清楚地传达或表达（思想，信息等）2) get sth across to sb 让人理解或接受3) be understood 被理解eg:This message got across at last.6.appeal to sb/sth: attract or interest sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣;上诉; 呼吁，恳求7. apply: apply to sb申请apply sth to sth应用apply oneself to (doing)sth勤奋工作；努力学习8.attach importance, significant, value,weight,etc. to sth认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视9.arm:be armed with备有所需的eg:He was armed with all the facts.他备有所需的全部事实材料。

高考英语动词短语大全

动词短语• 1.以break为中心•break away from 脱离，逃离•break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解•break in 闯进，打断•break into 闯入；强行进入•break out 爆发，发生•break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止•break through 突破；克服•break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束• 2.以bring为中心•bring about 导致，引起，促使•bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复•bring down 使下降，打垮，击落•bring forward 提出；提前•bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) •bring on 导致，引起，使发展•bring out 使显现；出版•bring up 抚养，养育，培养• 3.以call为中心•call at 访问(某地)；停泊在•call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开•call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎•call in 召集，收集；下令收回•call off 取消，下令停止•call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)•call out 下令罢工；召唤出动•call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起• 4. 以carry为中心•carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑•carry back 拿回，运回；使想起•carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)•carry on 坚持，继续，进行•carry out 贯彻，执行，实施•carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) • 5. 以come为中心•come about 发生•come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到•come back 回来；恢复，复原•come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开•come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展•come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出•come over 访问；突然感到•come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生•come to an end 终止，结束•come to life 苏醒•come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来•come to oneself 恢复常态•when it comes to…就……而论，谈到•come true 实现，成为现实•come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出• 6.以cut为中心•cut away 切去，砍掉•cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短•cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡•cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去•cut through 开辟(出路等)•cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤•7.以fall为中心•fall back 撤退，后退•fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面•fall down 不够好•fall in love with…爱上……•fall into 陷入；养成•fall off 衰退，减少•fall over 被……绊倒•8. 以get为中心•get about 徘徊，走动；流传•get across 使被理解•get along 前进，进步；离去，相处•get around 走动；传播•get away 离开，逃脱•get back 取回，回来；报复•get down to 认真对待，静下心来•get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃•get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成•get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱•get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格•get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事•9.以give为中心•give away 赠送；失去；泄露/透露(秘密等)；•背弃；颁发，分发•give back 归还；还给；归还；使恢复•give in 屈服，让步，投降•give sth in (to sb) 呈上；交上•give in to sb/sth 向某人/某物让步；屈服于……•give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽•give off 发出(光、烟、气味等)•give out 用完，消耗尽；分发•give way (to) 屈服于；给……让路，为……所代替•give up 放弃；停止•10. 以go为中心•go about 开始做某事；忙于某事•go across 度过，越过•go after 追逐，追求，跟随•go against 反对，不利于•go ahead 前进，进展，继续•go along with…陪伴，和……一道走•go away 离开，走掉•go by 经过，过去•go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)•go off 走开；爆炸•go on 继续，接下去•go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出•go over 温习，检查•go round 拜访；参观•go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受•go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火•go up 上升，上涨；攀登•go without 没有……也行•11. 以hold为中心•hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制•hold down 压制；压低•hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断•hold on to 抓住不放；不卖•hold out 伸出；提供机会•hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁•12. 以keep为中心•keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离•keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒•keep in mind 记住•keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物•keep out 使……不入内；不卷入•keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致•keep to 坚持；固守，遵守•keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持•keep up with…赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进•13. 以lay为中心•lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用•lay down 放下；规定•lay off (暂时)解雇；停止•lay out 铺开，展开•14. 以leave为中心•leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开•leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内•leave off 停止；中断•leave over 留下，剩下•leave alone 不干涉，不打扰•15. 以look为中心•look about 四下环顾；查看•look after 照顾，看管•look around 东张西望•look back 回顾，回头看•look back on/upon 回顾•look for 寻找；期待，期望•look down on/upon 俯视；轻视•look forward to 盼望，期待•look into 窥视；调查；浏览•look on/upon …as…把……看作•look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防•look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻•look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览•look up 查阅；仰视•look up to 仰慕，尊敬•16. 以pick为中心•pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击•pick out 精心挑出，辨别出•pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到•17. 以pull为中心•pull apart 拉开，分开•pull away 开动•pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴•pull in （车船）抵达•pull off 短暂停车；获得成功•pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上•pull out 驶出，离开•pull through 克服困难；恢复•pull up 停止；训斥•18. 以put为中心•put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱•put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏•put back 把……放回原处•put down 放下；镇压；记下•put an end to 结束，终止，废除•put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡•put in 安装；添上；打断•put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下•put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动•put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志•put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出•put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过•put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿•put up with 忍受，容忍•19. 以send为中心•send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处•send for 派人去叫(请、拿)•send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购•send out 发出，散发•send up 发射；使上升；取笑•20. 以set为中心•set about (doing) 着手，开始•set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样•set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑•set back 使推迟；使花费•set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载•set free 释放(某人)•set off 出发；使爆炸；引起•set out 出发；发表；着手做某事•set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生•21. 以take为中心•take after 仿效，与……相似•take away 拿走，减去；消除•take back 收回，取消•take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎•take charge of 负责，主管•take down 取下；记下；拆毁; 拆掉，拆除•take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解•take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视•take off开始有成就(成名)；脱掉(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；起程; (价格)打折，请假，休息•take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任•take one's place 代替•take out 拿出，取出；去除•take over 接管，接任；占上风•take part in 参与，参加•take place 发生；举行•take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲•take up 拿起；从事(某项活动)；继续做占用(时间或空间)；•take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等) 拆开、拆散；(在体育运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人•22. 以think为中心•think about 考虑•think of …as…把……看作•think out 仔细考虑，想通•think over 仔细考虑•think through 想通；充分考虑•think up 想出；发明•think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much…)of对……评价很高•think poorly (little/badly/ill…) of 对……评价不高;轻视，看不起•sing high praise for 对……评价很高•speak highly of 对……评价很高•have a high opinion of 对……评价很高•23. 以throw为中心•throw at把……投向•throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)•throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事•throw out 逐出；否决；散发•throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造•24. 以turn为中心•turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬•turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑•turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦•turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击•turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现•turn over 翻转；转动•turn round/around 旋转，转过身来•turn in 上交(=hand in)•turn to 转向，求助于•turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。

(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳

高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱，逃脱break down 损坏，掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（划等）失，破碎；（健康、精神）崩；分解break in 破而入，打断break out 争爆，争执爆，（火灾）生break into破而入，忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开；忽然中断，断break through出，打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up （ 1）解散，散（ 2）（学校等）放假（ 3）束，关系破碎（ 4）碎，撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎，使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言，不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back(1)使回想起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒，击败bring something down降低，减少bring something in汲取，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现，使表现出（2）说明（3）生产，第一版bring something off达成，做完look 常用短语：look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ，研究look after照，照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意，look out向外看；小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语：be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功，成make for sth向。

2011年高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语动词

动词及动词短语【2011新课标卷I 26】I can _______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to 【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。

put up with 忍受, 容忍。

句意：我能忍房子里东西凌乱，但我讨厌脏。

come up with想出，提出；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。

【2011新课标卷34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to_______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

fail (指健康) 衰弱，减弱，衰退；句意：威廉发现看书越来越困难了，因为视力开始衰退。

disappear消失；fall降落，跌倒；damage损害，毁坏。

【语言学习】fail1. 失败，未能成功，未能做到The experiment failed. 实验失败了。

2. 衰弱，减弱，消失，衰退Her sight is beginning to fail. 她的视力开始下降。

3. 停止作用，失灵，出故障The brakes failed. 制动器失灵。

4.使失望，使(希望等)落空，辜负期望When I wanted his help, he failed me. 在我需要他帮助的时候，他使我感到失望。

Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him, then my courage failed me.好几次我鼓足勇气要对他表白，但最终还是失败了。

(word完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理.doc

动词短语（ 1） act 短语act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（ 2） believe 短语believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（ pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing眼见为实（ 3） blow 短语blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out 吹灭，走气blow up ，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow给某人以沉重打击（ 4） break 短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from脱离，奋力挣脱、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等 )垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into闯入，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.) 分成break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（ law）违反规定break one’ s promise失言b reak through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi. 结束（ 5） bring 短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along把带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life使生动/活泼，使苏醒bring down使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price)降价／提价bring forth 开（花） ,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward提出bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with... 接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring through治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect实施bring to light出现，公布，暴露bring to mind使想起，回忆起bring up抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6） build 短语build ... into把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon建立在...上，依赖，指望build up增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to增加（ 7）以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭 /放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8） call 短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off取消，下令停止call on / upon号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb for short简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9） catch 短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’ s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（ 10）carry 短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice执行,实行,实现 ,完成carry off带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（ 11）check 短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with商议，符合，核对无误（ 12）clear 短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that... 使人明白（13）come 短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at向袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to到达，从一处来到另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of 占有，拥有come into the possession of 被 ...占有，被 ... 拥有come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross 短语cross out / off打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers 交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind 想起cross over 横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在 ... 中阻碍某人（15）cut 短语：a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut off切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do 短语：be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do atest 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on从事研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do wonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing做得对）in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下（17）drive 短语drive away vi. 开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去drive through乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall 短语fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退，后退fall behind落后，落伍，落在后面fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with... 爱上（某人）fall into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of养成...习惯fall off掉下，衰退，减少fall over摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地，失败，落空（19）fix 短语fix a date / time for... 为 ...安排日期 /时间fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon 专心于 ,把注意力集中在out of fix ( 钟表 )不准，不健全（20）get 短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（ from ），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt. 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下 vi. 下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with进展，与相处get on/upon with进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give 短语be given to沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back归还，反射give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to同意，接受；向 ~~让步give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首give out vt. 分发 ,公布 ,发出 ,使筋疲力尽vi. 用完，用完，耗尽give（ hand）over 转交，移交give place to让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a descriptio n of 描述give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/忠告give way to让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（ 22）go 短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one ’ s knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为 ...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with... 继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕... 运行go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with与相配，和...一道走，同意go without忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have 短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a hit风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold 短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by坚持，固守hold down压制，压低，缩减hold off耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from避开，别靠近keep company with... 和 ...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep pace with... 跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with= catch up with跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over对保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high （bad/low ） keep 保存得好（坏）（ 26）knock 短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒lay aside 把 ..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（ 28）leave 短语give leave 准假leave about 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is. 听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把 ...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for为... 让出地方leave sth, to / with sb 把 ...交给 /留给某人 .leave sb, sth. 把 ...交给 /留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look 短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look （ admire）at oneself in the mirror照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物 /做某事look for寻找，期望look in来访，参观，看望look into往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon旁观，面向，观望look on /upon ...as...把 ...看作look out向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to面向，注意look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried看上去/感到担心（30）make 短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化） (能看出 )made from 由组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出 )be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’ s mind下决心make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make a beeline for 走直路 ,走进路 ,朝 ...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of愚弄）make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（关于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at... 抛眉眼，以目示意make for去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向 ...前进make fun of取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make much of重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to往走去make one's mind on sth.决定某事make one's own当作自己的看待make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in) （在方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the/ one’s bed 整理床铺make up 弥补 ,修理 ,赔偿 ,起草 ,编造 ,化装 ,配制 ,占...比例 ,讲和make way for为~~让路，让路于make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet 短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足 ... 需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open 短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B为B展开/打开A open to 朝 ...开，朝向，通向open up 开发 ,开创 ,开辟 ,开垦 ,吐露真情 , 打开 ,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe 短语owe ... to... 把 ...归功于，把 ...归因于owe much to多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that... 归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人 ...（34）pass 短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay 短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick 短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off摘下，逐个地射死pick on挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words 精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with... 结识，与 ...交朋友（37）pull 短语pull/make/wear a long face拉长脸，不高兴pull about把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下 ,拉倒 ,推翻 ,拆毁 ,使 (价格 )下降 ,使体质减弱 ,赚取pull in (车船 )抵达 , 节省 (费用 ), 缩减 (开支 )pull off脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使··脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把 ... 拆散，撤碎pull up拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操纵，走后门（ 38）push 短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way 挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（ 39）put 短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把 ~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in相信，信任put forward提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing把...写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快 (钟表 ),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分 )利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into全神贯注于put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（ 40）refer 短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和 ...有关 ,归功于 ,被提交 ...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把 ...称做，认为 ...是 ...（ 41）ring 短语ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给 ...ring back 回电话（ 42）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口 /屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that 照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（ 43）sell 短语sell off廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛 = be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well畅销，好卖sell by retail零售~by whole-sale批发（44）send 短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把 ...向下发送 ,开除 ,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫 / 请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（ 45）set 短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon 专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi. 出发vt.布置，发表set out (for ) 出发往（），动身去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to为树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去set sail from 从起航set sb a good example in在为某人树立榜样（ 46）shut 短语shut down (=close down) 关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看 /听shut one's heart to... 对 ... 不动心shut one's mind to... 死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（ 47）stick 短语stick in the mud陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into... 把 ...插入 ...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（ 48）suit 短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for... 适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to... 使适合于，使适应suit with... 与 ...相称（ 49）stand 短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb ’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人stand still = stay still站着不动（ 50）take 短语be taken aback吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，使离开。

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。

- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。

- call off 取消。

- come up with 提出，想出。

- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。

- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。

- fall behind 落后，落在后面。

- find out 找出，发现，查明。

- give up 放弃，投降。

- hand out 分发，施舍。

- look up 查找，向上看。

- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。

- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。

- put away 收起来，放好。

- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。

- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。

- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。

- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。

这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。

高考英语动名词短语汇总

常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.。

高中英语常用动词短语(整理).doc

高中英语常用动词短语1.高频动词短语（1）以a开头的动词短语accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议agree on 就…达成一致answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal to 呼吁,上诉appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在….. ,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……attach importance to 重视,着重于approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth因为…生气（2）break短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离…… ,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入…… ,破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒）bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术）,赚钱,带来（收入）,吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养,培养,哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地）,拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人）,访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for sho rt 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come along with 随同,和…一起来come at … 达到,得到,向……袭击come away 离开,脱落come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下c ome down to… 归根结底,可归结为come for… 来拿,来取come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come from… 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into进入；获得；被卷入come into being 形成,产生come in (into) sight /view出现,看见come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台,掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是……的后代；是……的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台,跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来,从远处过来,转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解提及,come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come to terms with… 达成协议,妥协,甘心忍受come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come to life （变得）活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽,被提出come up against 应付；对付（困难,反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to sb 朝某人走来come up to standard 合乎标准come up with … 提出,想出（主意）,找出（答案）,赶上come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come true 变为现实,成为事实（6）cut短语：cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把…切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do resear ch on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / indoing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话）,应（门）,理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下（衣服等）get on 上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通（电话）,完成（工作）,通过（考试）get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于…… ,适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…… ,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to dosth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,（时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有…名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit o f… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’sseat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an ap petite for… 有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响,对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect o n … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself inthe mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on… 回顾…… ,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over… 翻阅,（仔细）检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,（在字典或参考书中）查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成,作成（后面跟产品,制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comment s (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划,制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世,死（委婉说法）pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人) ,传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访（某人）,参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款）,报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会（语言）,开车去接,康复,购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on （戏）上演,放（唱片）,穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用…… ,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往（……）,动身去（……）set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上…… ,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开ta ke away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for… 当作…… ,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off （飞机）起飞,脱掉（衣帽/鞋）,成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …)给…）照相,拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for exam ple 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participatein… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生,出现,举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代,代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考,考虑（是否去做）think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = singhigh praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开（灯,气,水,电器等）turn off 关掉（灯,气,水,电器等）turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度）,拒绝turn over 把…翻过来,翻动,犁翻（土地）,细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还urn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成…… ,转变成turn to… 转向…… ,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。

高考动词短语整理及2011-2012真题汇总

专题语法----动词及动词短语1. agree 词组sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to 同意计划、安排主张、看法、建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. blow词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3. break词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破(陈规)break down 分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(计划、谈判等)失败break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始……break out (战争、疾病等)爆发，发生break off 中断，隔绝break through 突破，突围break up 解散，分解，(关系)结束break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言4. bring词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，使倒下bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring …into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring …to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up提出；抚养，培养；呕吐5. call词组call for 需要，要求call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on号召call out 大声喊，唤起call …to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起call at sp. 访问（某地）call on sb. 拜访（某人）6. catch词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上7. come词组come about vi.发生come across 偶然间遇到come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come into being产生，形成come into power 开始执政，当权come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生come into operation开始运转，实施，come into use 开始使用come out 出来,发芽；出版come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true vi实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；（问题）被提出8. cut词组a short cut 近路，捷径cut across抄近路cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut …in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut …in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，断绝，剪下cut out 切下，剪下，省略，删去，戒掉cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉；使丧气，痛心9. die词组die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ；（草木）枯萎，凋谢die out 熄灭，变弱，消失；灭绝(动物) die off 一一死去；先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望10. get词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along (with) 进展（通常用进行时）；相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get close to 接近，靠近get down to (doing) 认真对待，静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into trouble /a habit of…进入，陷入，养成get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 使(某人)理解，完成get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于11. give词组give away 赠送；泄露；颁发；失去give back 归还，恢复give ear to 侧耳倾听give birth to 生……give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to sb/sth 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb a hand 帮忙give up 放弃；停止given that…假定，给定，已知12. go词组go after/for追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，违反go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along 前进，进行下去go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go by 经过，(时间)过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go in for 喜欢，参加go on doing 继续做go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，(灯、火等)熄灭go over 温习，检查go through通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与…相配，伴随go wrong 出故障，走错路13. have 词组have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难have fun 玩的开心have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a break (间,课间)歇have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have sth done 使某事被做have sb do sth 让……做某事won’t /can’t have sb doing 无法容忍某人做……，不允许做……14. hold词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，抑制(眼泪)，扣留hold to 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去15. look词组look about /around 四下环顾；东张西望look after 照顾，看管look at 注视，看着look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon回顾…look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on …as…把…看作look out 向外看；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；浏览；仔细查看look up 查阅，抬头看look up to 仰望，尊敬16. make词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成（能看出原材料）be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fire 生火make a noise 吵闹make a mistake 弄错make a promise 许诺make friends with 和~~交友make money 赚钱make up one’s mind 下决心make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make room for 为……腾出空间make (full/good) use of (充分)利用make up 弥补,编造,化装,组成,占…比例make way for 为~~让路，让路于make…to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做……make one’s living 谋生17. put词组put aside 把~~放在一边；储蓄；排除put away 把~~放好，收起来；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期put on上演,穿上,戴上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，生产，制造put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put up 举起，抬起；挂起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供膳宿put up with 忍受，容忍18. set词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以…为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸set aside 留出,拨出；不顾;不理会；取消set down 放下，记下set out vi. 出发vt.开始，着手(to do)set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set sb free 释放（某人）set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set up 建立，设立19. take词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take after 仿效，与…相似take away 拿走，带走take back 收回，取消take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，改小take…into account / consideration 考虑take it easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps to do采取措施做……take notes 记笔记take off vt.脱去；vi.起飞；成功，开始流行起来take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任take (an active) part in (积极)参加take place发生，举行take the place of代替take possession of 占有，拥有take turns(to do) 轮流做take up 占去,占据;开始从事；开始(学习或某种爱好)20. turn词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn into 走进；变成，变为turn off 关上turn on 打开turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 求助于；查阅；变成；着手于turn up 调高；出现turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来21. pick 词组pick out 挑选，辨认出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，恢复，捡起，学会2012高考英语单选题分类汇编动词与动词短语1.【2012全国卷II】⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front partthat day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down2. 【2012安徽】28. The athlete’s years of hard training ____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up3. 【2012湖北】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_____our school's campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan4.【2012湖北】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _____ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded5.【2012湖北】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courageA. hold up B keep up C set up D take up6.【2012湖北】24. I'm so glad you've come here to ______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to7.【2012全国】27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_____ almostevery word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together8.【2012全国】35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support9.【2012福建】29. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out10.【2012陕西】19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down11.【2012天津】13. Parents and children should communicate more to ____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave12.【2012江西】24. I’ve ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into13.【2012江西】30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ____ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have14.【2012辽宁】26. Rod loves ____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off15.【2012四川】20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up16.【2012浙江】12. According to scientists, mental abilities begin to ____ from the age of 27 after reading the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline17.【2012浙江】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up18.【2012江苏】26. —Ok, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _____ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from2011年高考英语真题动词和动词短语(2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to（2011全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised（2011湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult（2011湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate（2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down（2011山东卷）25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out（2011江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out（2011江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down（2011安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops（2011安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon（2011浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up(2011福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve（2011福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back（2011四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over（2011四川卷）14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into（2011辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered（2011辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn（2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away（2011天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across（2011陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。

英语高考常考的43组动词短语

高考词汇记忆学案（三）高考常考的43组动词短语一、以动词为主体词的短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add ...to ... 把……加到……上add that ... 补充说……2．break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎3．bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明4．call on 拜访(某人)，号召call at 拜访(某地)call for 需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in 请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5．come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知，显露come up 走近；上来；提出come on 快点；加油come up with 提出，想出6．come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职，上台执政come into existence 开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7．cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝8．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因……而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事9．fit in 相适应；相融和fit in with 与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事10．get in touch with 同……取得联系get up 起床get back 回来；取回get on 上车get over 克服；度过get off 下车get together 相聚get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a word 插话get rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get about/around/round 传开，传出去get across 使理解get away 离开get down to (doing) sth. 安心做/开始认真做某事11．give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗尽give away 分发；捐赠；泄露give off 放出give back 归还；恢复give way to 给……让路；对……让步12．go ahead 继续；干吧go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go all out (＝try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开go against 违背go back 回到，追溯go for 运用于，应用于go in for 参加，爱好go with 相配go without 不吃/喝/用go up 上升，上涨go down 下降，下沉13．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14．hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back 阻止；控制hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息hold out 坚持；拿出15．keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事keep up 坚持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from 远离keep out of 使……不进入keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop ...from doing sth. 制止(防止)……做某事keep off 使……远离16．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向……lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a ...life 过……的生活lead ...into ... 把……领进……lead the way 引路；带路17．live on 靠……生活，以……为主食live through 经历live up to 不辜负live with 忍受，容忍18．look up 抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like 看起来像look on ...as 把……看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看19．make a dive for 向……猛冲make an apology to 向……道歉be made up of 组成make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make use of 利用make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make repairs 修理make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make the best of 充分利用make out 认出，理解make it 成功，及时达到20．perform the role of 扮演……角色perform a ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation 进行手术perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺21．pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘除22．pull away (汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出pull through 康复，痊愈23．put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息put out 扑灭；出版put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear) 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存24．run out of ... 用完……；用尽……run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run away 跑掉；逃避run into 撞上；遇到25．make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义26．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始……；着手……set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb.free 释放某人set fire to/set ... on fire 放火烧……set an example to 树立榜样set down 记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置，把……放在一旁27．settle down 安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on 决定；同意That’s settled. 一言为定。

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语 以♋♑❒♏♏ 为中心的词组♋♑❒♏♏ ☐⏹ 对⑤⑤达成协议；对⑤⑤取得一致意见♋♑❒♏♏ ♦☐ 赞同某人观点、意见等☎♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ♏♦♍✆♋♑❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ 赞同某人或某人的话；适合 以♌❒♏♋ 为中心的词组♌❒♏♋ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ 脱离，逃离♌❒♏♋ ♎☐♦⏹ 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹ 闯入；打断♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹♦☐ 闯入；强行进入；突然开始♌❒♏♋⑤♓⏹♦☐ ☐♓♏♍♏♦打碎♌❒♏♋ ☐♐♐ 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝♌❒♏♋ ☐◆♦ 突发；爆发♌❒♏♋ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 突破；突围♌❒♏♋ ◆☐ 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ 违反法律♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ 破记录♌❒♏♋ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♦☐❒♎ 食言♌❒♏♋ ♦♌❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦使某人心碎♌❒♏♋ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♌与某人断交♋⍓ ♌❒♏♋♦ 天亮了。

（破晓） 以♌❒♓⏹♑ 为中心的词组♌❒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦造成、导致♌❒♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）♌❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎提出♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹引进；介绍；收获♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♏♐♐♏♍♦☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏实行、贯彻♌❒♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦出版、发表；说出（意义）♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎ ♋ ♦♦☐☐ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏使终止、结束♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ❍♓⏹♎使想起、回忆起♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 集合；召集♌❒♓⏹♑ ◆☐ 养育 以♍♋♦♍♒为中心的词组♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ 被发现做某事♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♓⏹ 淋雨♍♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♌◆♦♦❒♋♓⏹ 赶汽车火车♍♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♍☐●♎ 伤风，感冒♍♋♦♍♒ ♐♓❒♏ 着火♍♋♦♍♒ ♋♦ ♦♦♒ 想抓住、设法抓住♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ☐♐⑤抓住⑤的要点♍♋♦♍♒ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♏⍓♏ 引人注目♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♓♑♒♦ ☐♐ 发现，瞥见♍♋♦♍♒ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 赶上，追及，追上 以♍♋●● 为中心的词组♍♋●● ♋♦ 拜访某地♍♋●● ♐☐❒ 要求♍♋●● ♓⏹ 召来；请某人帮忙♍♋●● ☐⏹访问某人，号召；呼吁；♍♋●● ☐◆♦ 大声叫唤；唤起 以♍☐❍♏为中心的词组♍☐❍♏ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付♍☐❍♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现♍☐❍♏ ♌⍓ 获得♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ 来自，起源于，从⑤⑤产生，生于♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹ 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ 发生，产生，出现，形成♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ☐☐♦♏❒ 开始执政，当权，当选♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ◆♦♏ 开始使用，获得应用♍☐❍♏ ☐⏹ 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出♍☐❍♏ ☐◆♦ 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎ 终止，结束♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❒♏♦♍◆♏ 营救某人♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ 开始了解到♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦说到要点；抓住关键♍☐❍♏ ♦❒◆♏ 实现，成为现实；证实♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 以♎☐为中心的词组♎☐ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♎♏♏♎ 做一件好事♎☐ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费♎☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐ ☎♎☐ ♦♌ ♑☐☐♎✆ 有益于♎☐ ♒♋❒❍ ♦☐ ☎♎☐ ♦♌ ♑☐☐♎✆ 有害于♎☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♌♏♦♦ 尽某人最大努力♎☐ ♦♌ ◆♦♦♓♍♏ 公平对待某人♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ☎✞♓⏹♑♏♦♍✆ 搞卫生♎☐ ♦♌ ♋ ♐♋❖☐❒ 帮助某人♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ 学得不错，干得漂亮♎☐ ♦♓♦♒处理，忍受♎☐ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ 不需要，不用♎☐ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ 创造奇迹♒♋❖♏ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤很有关系♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤无关♒♋❖♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤有关❆♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♎☐ 行了，够了 以♑♏♦为中心的词组♑♏♦ ♋♍♍◆♦♦☐❍♏♎ ♦☐ 习惯于，对⑤习以为常♑♏♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 度过，说服，使理解♑♏♦ ♋♒♏♋♎ ☐♐ 胜过，超过♑♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤相处♑♏♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐（♦♦♒♎☐♓⏹♑）开始认真考虑♑♏♦ ♓⏹ 进入，陷入；牵涉♑♏♦ ☐♐♐ 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车♑♏♦ ☐⏹ 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处♑♏♦ ☐❖♏❒ 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作准备♑♏♦ ❒♓♎ ☐♐ 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱♑♏♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 到达，完成，通过；及格♑♏♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见♑♏♦ ◆☐ 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织♑♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ 习惯于♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦♒♋❖♏有♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♦☐♒♋❖♏ ♦☐不得不 以♑♓❖♏为中心的词组♑♓❖♏ ♋♦♋⍓ 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发♑♓❖♏ ♌♋♍ 归还♑♓❖♏ ♓⏹ 屈服，让步，投降♑♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦☐ 同意，接受；向❞❞让步♑♓❖♏ ☐♐♐ 发出（烟，气味）♑♓❖♏ ☐◆♦ 分发，公布♑♓❖♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ 让位于，被❞❞所替代♑♓❖♏ ❒♓♦♏ ♦☐ 引起，导致；使❞❞发生♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ 放弃；停止♑♓❖♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ 让步，退却；屈服于 以♑☐为中心的词组♑☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ 设法得到；追求♑☐ ♋♒♏♋♎继续进行；去做吧♑☐ ♋●● ☐◆♦全力以赴♑☐ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏失信♑☐ ♌♋♍ ♦☐⑤追溯到♑☐ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ 超过♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹下落；减弱♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ⏹♏♏♦ 跪下♑☐ ♓⏹ ♐☐❒ 喜爱；从事♑☐ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒接着做（另一件事情）♑☐ ☐⏹ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒继续做（同一件事情）♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹ 下去；下沉；传下去♑☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐❒♦♏每况愈下♑☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐☐❒ ♦☐ ♎☐☐❒ 挨家挨户♑☐ ☐❖♏❒ 仔细检查；复习♑☐ ☐◆♦熄灭；过时♑☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒⑤经历；检查♑☐ ◆☐ 增长；提高♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤⑤相配；伴随♑☐ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦没有⑤也行 以♒♏●☐ 为中心的词组♒♏●☐ ♦♌ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♦♒ 帮助做♍♋⏹❼♦ ♒♏●☐ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒禁不住♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♒♏●☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♌◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♦♒只好，不得不♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 只好，不得不♒♏●☐ ♦♌ ☐◆♦ 帮助摆脱困境；救出♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♌ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ 求助于⑤⑤♌♏ ☐♐ ♒♏●☐ 有帮助；有用♌♏ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ 乐于助人 以♒☐●♎为中心的词组♒☐●♎ ♌♋♍ 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒♒☐●♎ ♎☐♦⏹ 压制；抑制♒☐●♎ ☐⏹坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断♒☐●♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐ 抓住不放♒☐●♎ ◆☐ 举起；耽搁；耽误♒☐●♎ ☐◆♦ 伸出；提供；坚持到底♒☐●♎ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 合在（一起）；团结（在一起） 以 ♏♏☐ 为中心的词组♏♏☐ ♋♦♋⍓不接近；避开♏♏☐⑤♌♋♍ 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）♏♏☐ ♦☐ 遵循；坚持☎法规、习惯、风俗等✆♏♏☐ ☐♐♐ 让开；不接近♏♏☐ ☐◆♦把⑤⑤挡在外面♏♏☐ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 跟上；与⑤⑤保持一致♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ☎♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦✆ ♦♓♦♒ 与某人保持联系 ♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ 使⑤⑤坚持做♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ 阻止；使免于；抑制 ♏♏☐ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏保持安静；保持沉默♏♏☐ ♦♦♒ ♓⏹ ❍♓⏹♎记住♏♏☐ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ 把⑤⑤据为己有♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓与某人做伴；陪伴某人♏♏☐⑤◆⏹♎♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● 使得以控制 以 ⏹☐♦ 为中心的词♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦⑤通称为；以著称；被认为是♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒⑤因而出名♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ♦♌为某人所了解♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦⏹出名♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ✋ ⏹☐♦ 据我所知✋♦ ♓♦ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦♒♋♦⑤众所周知⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♐ 了解；知道⏹☐♦⑤♐☐❒ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹确实知道⏹☐♦ ♦♌ ♌⍓ ⏹♋❍♏仅知道某人的名字（不认识）⏹☐♦ ♦♌ ♌⍓ ♦♓♑♒♦与某人面熟（不熟悉）⏹☐♦●♏♋❒⏹ ⑤♌⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦背诵❍♋♏⑤⏹☐♦⏹☐◆♌●♓♍公告；发表；表示 以●♏♋❖♏为中心的词组●♏♋❖♏ ♋♌☐◆♦乱放●♏♋❖♏ ♋●☐⏹♏放任不管●♏♋❖♏ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎留下；遗下●♏♋❖♏ ✌ ♐☐❒ 离开✌去●♏♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏♎尽善尽美●♏♋❖♏ ☐◆♦省去；遗漏●♏♋❖♏ ☐❖♏❒留下；剩下●♏♋❖♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♐☐❒留下⑤⑤余地♦♋♏ ●♏♋❖♏ 告别♋♦ ♐☐❒ ●♏♋❖♏ 请假 以●♏♦为中心的词组●♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♏不干涉；听之任之；更不必说●♏♦⑤♌♏不干涉；听之任之●♏♦ ♎☐♦⏹使⑤⑤失望放下●♏♦ ♑☐释放；松手（☹♏♦ ♑☐ ☐♐ ❍♏✐放开我！）●♏♦ ♓⏹放进来●♏♦ ☐♐♐ 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕●♏♦ ☐◆♦ 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），♌♏ ♦☐ ●♏♦ 出租 以●☐☐为中心的词组●☐☐ ♋♌☐◆♦ 四下环顾；查看●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ 照顾，看管●☐☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ 东张西望●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♐⑤似乎；好象●☐☐ ♋♦ 注视，着眼于●☐☐ ♌♋♍ 回顾●☐☐ ♐☐❒ 寻找；期待，期望●☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹◆☐☐⏹ 轻视，看不起●☐☐ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♦☐ 盼望，期待●☐☐ ♓⏹♦☐ 窥视；调查；浏览●☐☐ ●♓♏ 看起来象●☐☐ ☐⏹ 旁观；面向●☐☐ ☐◆♦ 向外看；注意；当心；提防●☐☐ ☐❖♏❒ 从上面看过去；检查●☐☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 透过❞❞看去；看穿；浏览●☐☐ ♦☐ 依赖●☐☐ ◆☐ ♦☐ 仰望，尊敬●☐☐ ◆☐ 查出；向上看●☐☐ ♦♌ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⍓♏ ♐♋♍♏直视某人  以❍♋♏为中心的词组♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ 由⑤原料制成（不可见原材料）♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♐ 由⑤材料制成（可见原材料）❍♋♏ ✌ ♓⏹♦☐  把 ✌ ☎原材料✆ 制成 ☎产品✆♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ◆☐ ☐♐ 由⑤组成❍♋♏ ♐☐❒ 走向，有利于❍♋♏ ☐♐♐ 匆匆离开；逃走❍♋♏ ☐◆♦ 填写；开支票；理解；辨认❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐♐ 尽量利用❍♋♏ ◆☐ 起草；组成；编造；化妆❍♋♏ ◆☐ ♐☐❒ 弥补❍♋♏ ♦♋⍓ ♐☐❒ 为⑤让路，让路于❍♋♏ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ 随便，别拘束❍♋♏ ♋⏹ ♋♦♦♏❍☐♦ 试图，尝试❍♋♏ ♋ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ 做决定❍♋♏ ♋ ♐♓❒♏生火❍♋♏ ♋ ♐☐☐● ☐♐ 愚弄，欺骗❍♋♏ ♋ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ 谋生❍♋♏ ♋ ❍♓♦♦♋♏ 弄错❍♋♏ ♐◆⏹ ☐♐ 取笑❍♋♏ ◆♦♏ ☐♐ 使用，利用❍♋♏ ♦◆❒♏♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ 确定，确信❍♋♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒与⑤接触，与⑤联系❍♋♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♏♐♐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 竭尽全力做某事❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤交友❍♋♏ ☐❒♏☐♋❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作准备❍♋♏ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作安排❍♋♏ ♌♏♎铺床❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ♍●♏♋❒ 表明；说明❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ 使⑤成为可能❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ♋ ❒◆●♏ 将⑤定为规则❍♋♏ ♏⏹♎♦ ❍♏♏♦应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵❍♋♏ ◆☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❍♓⏹♎决心；决定♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒☐❒♦长话短说♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐❒♦♏ 使情况更糟糕的是❍♋♏ ♦♌❼♦ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♏⏹♎使⑤⑤毛骨悚然✋ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♓♦✐ 我能行！☐●♎ ♦♏♋ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♎❒♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料 以☐◆●●为中心的词组☐◆●● ♌♋♍往后撤使撤退☐◆●● ♎☐♦⏹拉倒摧毁☐◆●● ♓⏹☎车✆进站停站 ☎船✆靠岸☐◆●● ☐♐♐ 扯下撕开剥掉☐◆●● ☐◆♦拔出挖出离开撤走突然撤走，☎车船✆ 驶出☐◆●● ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 度过难关，从疾病中康复☐◆●● ◆☐ 拔起 ☎使✆ 停下阻止☐◆●● ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♐♋♍♏ 拉长脸，生气☐◆●● ☐⏹♏❼♦ ●♏♑ 取笑某人 以☐◆♦为中心的词组☐◆♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 清楚地表达☐◆♦ ♋♦♓♎♏ 把⑤放在一边；搁置；排除☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓ 把某物收起来；放好☐◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹ 放下；镇压；制止；记下；☐◆♦ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨☐◆♦ ☐♐♐ 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟☐◆♦ ☐⏹ 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）☐◆♦ ☐◆♦ 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♓⏹♦☐ 全神贯注，专心致志☐◆♦ ◆☐ 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿☐◆♦ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 忍受，容忍☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♋♓❒♦摆架子☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♌为某人进言 以♦♏♏为中心的词组♦♏♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ 开始；着手♦♏♏ ♦♌☐♐♐ 为某人送行♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♒处理；料理♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦⑤注意做到；务必要♦♏♏ ♦☐ 注意；留心♦♏♏ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 看穿♦♏♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦♒负责处理⑤⑤♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏据我所知 以♦♏♦为中心的词组♦♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒开始做♦♏♦ ♋♦♓♎♏ 留出；拔出；把⑤搁置♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ 出发；开始；阐述，列举♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ 出发；启程；着手做某事♦♏♦ ◆☐ 树立；建立；设立；提出♦♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦☐ ♦♌ 为⑤做出榜样♦♏♦ ♐♓❒♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♒ ♦♏♦ ♦♦♒ ☐⏹ ♐♓❒♏放火烧♦♏♦ ♐☐☐♦ ♓⏹⑤进入；踏上♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起♦♏♦ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❍♓⏹♎ ♒♏♋❒♦ ☐⏹⑤下定决心♦♏♦ ♐❒♏♏释放解放♦♏♦ ♓⏹☎季节时期等✆开始来临患上☎某种疾病✆☎潮汐✆上涨涌入❆♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦日落西方。

高考英语备考复习：动词及短语动词

动词及短语动词1 (2011全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to【解析】B。

考查短语动词的辨析。

句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。

”come up with想出, 提出；put up with忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

不整洁的;凌乱的2（2011全国卷,34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【解析】C。

考查动词的辨析。

disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。

句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。

”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

3（2011全国卷II,10）Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised【解析】B考查动词的辨析。

句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。

”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。

4（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【解析】B考查动词的辨析。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代Pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1.取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨出4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1.打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;（尤指）下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸（某人）7. （询问是否处理得当）应付，过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理；有意义；讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除；除去；取出take in1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on1.承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care1.当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行；（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行look after1.注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for1.寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into1.在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物)look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转；改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to1. 期望, 盼望look down upo n蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮；垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分（以便分析）break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等)；打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; （天气）持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2. 私奔3. （症状）消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）4. 适用于某人（或某事物）5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣；爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火；爆炸8. （警报器等）突然发出巨响9. （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. （用于鼓励）来吧go out1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象，受欢迎2. 搁置起来，察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. （法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成go aheadv.1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面；先走 2. 发生；进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi.1. 崩塌；坍塌 2. （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低 3. 着陆；降落；从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布（支持或反对）come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in 1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8. 参加讨论 9. 在…中起作用；参与 10. 到达；被收到11. 变时髦；时兴；流行 12. 可提供；可利用 13. 被推行；开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8. 即将发生（或出现、到来）come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等) come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版,生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away1.离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取；被接受入学get off1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付；应付；活下来；过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across 1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内，向内拐turn out1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席（某项活动）；在场turn off1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯；转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听；不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换（电视频道）call for1.去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call on1.拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at1.到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off1. 把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in1.插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down1. (使)放下, (使)坐下 2. 制定, 确定 3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off1.出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out1.动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up1.建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about1.开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off1.相继死去；先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up1.加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to1. 总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗；幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. （电话用语）别挂断，等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for1.受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in1.交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on1. 转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up. 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。