新版牛津英语7A unit 6

课题7A unit 6 food and lifestyle
教学内容
知识点归纳
1．Hamburgers are not good for us. 汉堡对我们没好处
Eating hamburgers is not good for us.吃汉堡对我们没好处
be good/bad for sb.对…有好/坏处be good to sb对某人好be good at sth擅长
Fruit and vegetables are good for us.水果蔬菜对我们有益。

Cakes or sweets have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.蛋糕或糖果有太多的糖分而且对我的牙齿有害。

Fish is good for our health. 鱼对我们的健康有益
2．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果，医生远离我。

keep…away 使…远离
Keep your long hair away from the fire when you cook..
We need to keep children away from danger.
3．They are my favourite=I like them best.
4．I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.
How long do you dance every day？
She is a good dancer. She dances well. She’s good at dancing.
She goes to her dancing lessons every week. She’s a member of the Dancing Club.
5．Healthy food is important for me.
Why is healthy food so important for Kitty? 为什么健康食品对Kitty 如此重要？
be important for sb. be good /bad for one’s health.对某人健康有益/害
have a healthy lifestyle.
6．need to keep fit/healthy.需要保持健康need to exercise more= need to do/take more exercise需要多锻炼need to change my lifestyle需要改变我的生活方式need to eat some fish. 需要吃些鱼You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多锻炼并多吃健康卫生的食物。

7．I always have milk and bread for breakfast.--What do you always have for breakfast? have…for breakfast/lunch/dinner
8．Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.
Kate sits between him and me. We have a short rest between classes.
9．I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果
I seldom exercise. ＝I seldom do/take exercise. 我很少锻炼
10．I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天多吃水果蔬菜
Plan to do sth plan to go swimming every week. 计划每周去游泳
11．There is a swimming pool near my home. 我家附近有一游泳池
go swimming, be good at swimming a good swimmer swim well
12．do sports love sports my favourite sports star
have a sports meeting once a year sports shoes/shop/clothes
13．a piece of bread一片面包 a glass of water a packet of salt
two bags of rice four kilos of meat five cartons of milk
14．shop at the supermarket go shopping at the shopping centre
15．How often do you exercise? Less/ More than 3 times a week./ Never/ Seldom.
16．Your lifestyle is not healthy/ unhealthy.
What would you like to order?你想点什么菜？
Let me have a look at the menu, please.请让我看一看菜单。

17．How about some beef? （吃些）牛肉怎么样？
Would you like some vegetables？你想要些蔬菜吗？
What about drinking some apple juice? 喝些苹果汁怎么样？
18．摩擦音｜f｜｜v｜｜s｜｜z｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜
破擦音｜tr｜｜dr｜｜ts｜｜dz｜｜t ｜｜d ｜
19．I often play football to keep fit. 为保持健康，我经常踢足球。

This helps me start the day well.
Doing morning exercises helps me start the day.
help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth
20．This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon 这顿饭给我整个下午所需的能量
21．For dinner I often have soup, fish and vegetables.= I often have soup, fish and vegetables for inner.晚餐我经常吃汤、鱼和蔬菜。

22．I also drink lots of water every day. 我每天还喝许多水
lots of =a lot of=much 修饰不可数名词
lots of =a lot of=many 修饰可数名词复数
We need lots of fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。

如：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。

如：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
＊＊＊5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。

]
①child → children
②man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men)
③tomato → tomatoes
potato → potatoes
[悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]
④foot → feet tooth → teeth
[悄悄话：oo变成ee。

]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。

]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。

不可数名词
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。

如：water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。

如：fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs
不可数名词前可以加上一些量词来表示数量
A piece of bread a plate of chicken
A glass of water a packet of salt
Two bags of rice three cups of tea
Four kilos
词组汇总
1. have a hamburger 吃个汉堡包
2. half past ten 十点半
3. be good for / be bad for 对…有好处/有坏处
4. keep … away (from…)使…远离，不靠近…
5. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物
6. They’re my favourite. 他们是我的最爱。

7. Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles 凯蒂和丹尼尔的生活方式
8. dance for half an hour 跳舞跳半小时
9. be important for sb 对某人来说重要
10. need sth/ need to do sth/ need sb to do sth 需要某物/做某事/某人做某事
11. have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭喝牛奶吃面包
have sth for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner
12. feel hungry 感到饿 feel + adj.
13. between meals 在两餐之间
14. too much sugar 太多的糖分
too much+U too many+C much too+ adj./ adv.
15. change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式
16. plan to do sth 计划做某事
17. a piece of bread 一片面包（two pieces of bread）
18. a glass of water 一杯水（two glasses of water）
19. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉（two plates of chicken）
20. a packet of salt 一小袋盐（ two packets of salt）
21. two bags of rice 两袋米
22. three cups of tea 三杯茶
23. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉
24. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶
25. six bottles of juice / cola 六瓶果汁/ 可乐
26. how to keep fit 怎样保持健康
27. less than / more than 少于/ 多于
28. 3-6 times a week 一周三到四次
29. the total number of …is…的总数是…
30. exercise more 多多锻炼
31. eat more healthy food 吃健康的食物
32. have a look at the menu 看一看菜单
33. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来美味。

34. three toy trains 三辆玩具火车（three men/women teachers）
35. help sb start the day well 帮助某人良好地开始一天
36. give sb energy for sth/ doing sth 为某人做某事提供能量
37. need them to keep healthy 需要某人来保持健康
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

1. What food does the girl like?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Bread.
C. Chocolate.
2. Where will the two speakers go for their lunch?
A. The Star Restaurant.
B. The Sunshine Restaurant.
C. The Sunshine Shopping Mall.
3. What does the girl usually have for breakfast?
A. Milk and eggs.
B. Milk and bread.
C. Some bread and an apple.
4. What will Mike drink?
A. A glass of apple juice.
B. A glass of orange juice.
C. A glass of water.
5. What is the girl’s favourite fruit?
A. Watermelons.
B. Lemons.
C. Apples.
6. Where is Li Mei from?
A. She is from Beijing.
B. She is from Shanghai.
C. She is from Guangzhou.
7. How often does the boy play basketball?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
8. What are the students doing?
A. Playing ball games.
B. Drinking and dancing.
C. Singing and dancing.
9. Where does the man want to go?
A. The fruit shop.
B. The bus stop.
C. The restaurant.
10. How are the two speakers going to the zoo?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. Where is Daniel from?
A. England.
B. America.
C. Beijing.
12. What are they eating?
A. Apples.
B. Peaches.
C. Pears.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the supermarket.
B. In a shop.
C. At a restaurant.
14. Which vegetable doesn’t the man eat?
A. Potatoes.
B. Tomatoes.
C. Carrots.
15. What drink does the man order?
A. A glass of cola.
B. A glass of milk.
C. A glass of tea.
听短文，回答第16~20小题。

16. Where does little David like to eat?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At a restaurant.
17. What does he often eat at the restaurant?
A. Beef and tomatoes.
B. A hamburger and a glass of cola.
C. A hamburger and some potato chips.
18. Do people at this restaurant know him very well?
A. Y es, they do.
B. No, they don’t.
C. We don’t know.
19. What do they often ask him?
A. What would you like to eat?
B. What would you like to drink?
C. Why do you like to eat here?
20. What does little David say?
A. Because I like the toys here.
B. I would like a hamburger and some potato chips.
C. I would like a hamburger and a glass of cola.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21.—Let’ s have oranges. — ________.
A. That’s sound good
B. That sound good
C. That’s sounds good
D. That sounds good
22. He often has ________ egg and ________ hamburger for breakfast.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. an, a
D. a, an
23. There is some ________ on the table.
A. tomato
B. egg
C. chicken
D. banana
24.—Do you like apples? — ________.
A. Yes, I am
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I’ m not
D. No, I not
25. —Does your son like carro ts? — ________.
A. Yes, she does
B. Yes, he is
C. No, he doesn’ t
D. No, she doesn’ t
26. I like drinking milk. Milk is good me.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. in
27. Li Ming often plays basketball to keep .
A. health
B. fit
C. good
D. well
28. —________ does Lucy like? — Tomatoes.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Why
29. There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A. vegetable
B. food
C. fruit
D. drink
30. Let’ s ________ now.
A. to go to home
B. to go home
C. go to home
D. go home
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Food is important. Everyone needs to 31 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 32 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 33 in everything around them. They learn 34 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 35 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 36 to find out the answers.
What is the best 37 to get knowledge? If we learn 38 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 39 getting a nswers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand40 .
31. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
33. A. interested B. inter esting C. weak D. good
34. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
35. A . lend B. write C. learn D. read
36. A . try B. have C. think D. wait
37. A . place B. school C. way D. road
38. A . on B. with C. to D. by
39. A. seldom B. always C certainly D. sometimes
40. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoo n tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First t hey have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.
41. Many English people have_______ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
42. English people may have_______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs
B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad
D. eggs and fish
43. English people have lunch at_______ o’clock.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
44. Afternoon tea is _______in England.
A. from one to two
B. from two to three
C. from three to four
D. from four to five
45. People don’t have_______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
46. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock
B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning
D. in the morning
47. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast
B. Lunch
C. Meals
D. Supper
48. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 重的
B. 有用的
C. 轻的
D. 不太重要的
49. Americans usually have supper ______.
A. at home
B. in the office
C. at the restaurant
D. near their work place
50. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink
B. meat
C. dessert
D. vegetables
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10 分）
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

51. He hates dumplings, so he n eats them.
52. I e every day，so I am fit and healthy.
53. She needs a lot of e to dance every day.
54. Your l is not healthy. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.
55. I am not good at maths，so I n your help.
56. He like eating (汉堡包)very much.
57. Would you like some (可乐)？
58. The beef (尝起来) very nice.
59. Do you (感觉)hungry between meals?
60. What do you want to (点菜)，Andy?
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）
61. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。

Milk is our health.
62.保持健康很重要。

It’s very important to________.
63.我们一周吃两次鱼。

We have fish ________ _________ _________.
64. 多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

Most students like_________ _________ _________.
65.下午下课后我们经常做运动。

We often after class in the afternoon.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。

内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。

（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。

（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋, 喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。

（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。

（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。

要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）60词左右。

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

1. M: Do you like hamburgers?
W: No, but I like chocolate very much.
2. M: Shall we go to the Sunshine Restaurant for lunch? I am hungry.
W: Why not? Meals there are very good and cheap.
3. M: What do you usually have for breakfast?
W: I always have milk and eggs for breakfast, but sometimes I eat some bread and an apple.
4. W: Hi, Mike, would you like to drink a glass of orange juice?
M: Yes, thanks. I’m very thirsty.
5. M: What’s your favourite fruit? You know, I like watermelons very much.
W: Watermelons are really good, but I like apples best.
6. M: Are you from Beijing, Li Mei?
W: Yes. But Li Ming is from Shanghai.
7. W: How often do you play basketball?
M: I often play basketball on Saturday and Sunday.
8. M: Listen! The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are singing and dancing happily.
W: They are having a party for the friends from America.
9. M: Excuse me, where is the fruit shop?
W: It’s over there between the bus stop and the restaurant.
10. M: Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday?
W: That sounds great. Let’s walk to the bus stop and go there by No.18 bus.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

M: Good morning. I’m a new student here. I’m Daniel.
W: Hello, I’m Li Mei. Where are you from?
M: I’m from America. Would you like to eat an apple?
W: Yes, thanks a lot. Apples are good for us. My mother usually says to me, “An apple a day
keeps the doctor away!”
M: Yes, your mother is right.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

W: Good morning, sir! Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I am very hungry. Let me have a look at the menu.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Some potatoes, a plate of beef, and some rice.
W: Sorry, we don’t have potatoes right now. How about some carrots?
M: I don’t eat carrots. Do you have any tomatoes?
W: Yes, we have. Any drinks?
M: Just a big glass of cola with ice, please.
W: OK. Beef, tomatoes, some rice, and a glass of cola. Please wait a minute.
听短文，回答第16~20小题。

Little David likes to eat at a restaurant. He doesn’t like eating at home. He usually asks her parents to take him to the restaurant. He always eats a hamburger and some potato chips. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him,“Why do you like to eat here? ”Little David says,“Because I like the toys here. ”“Why don’ t you go to the toy shop then? ”Little David says, “They have toys but they don’t have hamburgers and potato chips.”
1～5 CBABC 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 BACCA 16～20 CCACA
21.D sound是连系动词，意为“听起来……”。

故答案选D。

22.C 因为egg以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；因为hamburger以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。

故答案
选C。

23.C some意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

A、B、D项都是可数名词，应该用复数形式，C
项chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。

故答案选C。

24.B “Do you like…?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I do.”,否定回答是“No, I don’t.”。

故答案选B。

25.C “Does your son like…” 的肯定回答是“Yes, he does. ”,否定回答是“No, he doesn’t. ”。

故答案选C。

26.A be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故答案选A。

27.B keep fit意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。

故答案选B。

28.B 考查特殊疑问词。

what提问“什么”；how提问“方式”，where提问“地点”，why提问“原因”。

由答语可知答案
选B。

29.C banana, apple, pear和oranges都属于水果，故答案选C。

30.D 考查固定句型Let’ s do st h.，该句型意为“让我们做某事吧。

”go home 是固定短语，意为“回家”，故答案选D。

31.D eat well意为“吃得好”，符合句意，故答案选D。

32.C 与mind对应的应该是knowledge, 故答案选C。

33.A be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”, 故答案选A。

34. B something意为“某事，某物”，符合句意, 故答案选B。

35.D read storybooks 是固定搭配，意为“读故事书”,故答案选D。

36.A try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；想方设法做某事”。

37.C the way to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。

38.D 考查介词辨析。

by可以表方式，learn by oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。

39.B 考查副词辨析。

always意为“总是”，符合句意。

40.D 根据前面的more可以判断出此处也应该用比较级，better是well的比较级。

41.C 由第一句In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知，很多英国人每天吃四顿饭
42.A 由第三句They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知英国人早餐吃的食物。

43.D 由第四句Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知英国人的午餐时间。

44.D 由第五句可知英国人的下午茶时间。

45.D 由第六句First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.和第七句After that they eat some
other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.可知，英国人的晚餐通常有soup，meat or fish，vegetables，bananas, apples or oranges，而没有porridge。

46 C 由第二句Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.可知美国人通常八点之前吃早餐。

47. D 由倒数第六句Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.可知晚餐是一天中最重要的。

48 D 通读全文可知，与晚餐相比，在美国午餐不太重要。

49. A 由倒数第五句People cook it carefully.可知，晚餐是人们自己烹饪的，由此可以推断出是在家里吃晚餐。

50. C 由最后一句Then comes the dessert.可知，美国人把dessert放在最后吃。

51. never 52. exercise 53. energy 54. lifestyle 55. need
56. hamburgers 57. cola 58. tastes 59.feel 60.order
61. good for 62. keep healthy 63. twice a week
64. playing computer games 65. play sports
One possible version:
My lifestyle
I’ m Andy. I’ m 14 years old. I play basketball every day，because I want to be a basketball player. I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast and have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk，because I need so much energy. I don’ t like eating sweet food，because it is not good for my health.
11。