2018年沧州市名校小升初英语全真模拟试题精选(11)附详细答案附答案
2018年小升初英语模拟考试试卷及答案
2018年小升初英语模拟考试试卷及答案I．选出下列单词中不同类的一项,填序号即可。
（每小题1分,共10分）（）1.A.l e f t B.r i g h t C.v i s i t（）2.A.p e a r B.b e a r C.d o g（）3.A.w h i t e B.p u z z l eC.y e l l o w（）4.A.p i l o t B.s c i e n t i s t C.f a c t o r y（）5.A.d e e p B.Fr i d a y C.Sa t u r d a y（）6.A.t w e l v e B.f i n e C.n i n e （）7. A.y o u r B.y o u r s C.t h e i r s （）8. A.c i n e m a B.h o sp i t a l C.sa d（）9. A. saw B. w a t c h C. r o d e （）1 0. A. c l e a n i n g B. c o l d e r C. t h i n n e rI I. 单项选择题,将序号填在括号内。
（每小题 2 分, 共 3 0 分）（）1 1. - - - H o w a r e y o u ?- - - _______A. I’me i g h t. B. G o o d b y e ! C. Fi n e,t h a n k s.（）1 2. H e l i k e s _____ s t o r i e s.A. r e a dB. r e a d sC. r e a d i n g（）1 3. M y f a v o u r i t e f o o d _____ f i sh.A. i sB. a nC. a r e（）1 4. M y p a r e n t s _____ b u sy l a s t w e e k e n d.A.i sB.w a sC.w e r e（）15.T h er e a r e f o u r________i n a y e a r.A.s e a so n esB.s e a so n sC.s e a s o n （）16.W h a t w o u l d y o u l i k e____l u n c h?A.f o rB.i nC.a t（）17.H e i s____t h a n m e.A.b i gB.st r o n g e rC.t a l l e st（）18.Lo o k!______o l d m a n i s s i t t i n g o n t h e c h a i r.A.AB.A nC.So m e （）19.______b o o k s o n t h e d e s k?A.H o w m a n yB.W h i c hC.H o w m u c h（）20.I h a v e s o m e______.A.w o r d s b o o kB.w o r d b o o k sC.w o r d s b o o k s（）21.---C a n y o u p l a y p i n g-p o n g?---N o,______.A.I c a n’tB.y o u c a n’tC.y o u c a n（）22.T o m o f t e n g o e s t o s c h o o l_____f o o t.A.b yB.h a sC.o n（）23.G o a t a_____l i g h t.A.g r e e nB.y e l l o wC.r e d（）24.I a m f o u r c m_____t h a n y o u.A.t a l l e rB.s t r i c t e rC.h e a v i e r（）25.W e____h a v e a f a r e w e l l p a r t y n e x t Su n d a y.A.a r e g o i n gB.d oC.w i l lI I I.选词填空,每词限选一次，填序号即可。
河北省沧州市小升初英语试卷及答案指导
河北省沧州市英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to start his first day of middle school tomorrow.B. The girl is helping the boy with his homework.C. The teacher is giving a test in the classroom.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue between the boy and his mother indicates that it is the boy’s first day of middle school, which is why the correct answer isA.2、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word.The teacher asked the students to report to the_____________by 8 o’clock.A. libraryB. gymC. classroomAnswer: CExplanation: The context of the dialogue suggests that the teacher is giving instructions for the students to go to a specific place, which is typically the classroom for morning meetings or the start of the school day. Therefore, the correct answer is C. classroom.3.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Choose the correct answer.A. They are planning to go on a camping trip.B. They are planning to study abroad during the summer break.C. They are planning to volunteer at a local community center.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students are discussing how they can help others during the summer, which suggests that they are planning to volunteer at a local community center.4.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s assignment. Choose the correct answer.A. The teacher is asking the student to submit the assignment by the end of the week.B. The teacher is asking the student to extend the deadline for the assignment.C. The teacher is telling the student that the assignment is already late.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher clearly states, “Make sure you have your assignment submitted by the end of the week,” which indicates that the student needs to complete the assignment by the end of the week.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.W: Hey, John. I can’t believe the time flies so quickly. It’s already May,and the school year is coming to an end.M: Yeah, it’s true. We’ve been working hard, and it’s been a great year. But now we have to think about the upcoming entrance exams.W: Exactly. I’m really worried about my English exam. I think it’s the hardest subject for me.M: Don’t worry too much. Just keep practicing, and you’ll do fine. And remember, we’re all here to support each other.Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school yearB. The upcoming entrance examsC. Their favorite subjectsD. Their friendsAnswer: B. The upcoming entrance examsExplanation: The dialogue is about the speakers discussing the upcoming entrance exams and their concerns about them, especially the English exam. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the passage and answer the question.In the past, many children used to spend their summer holidays helping their parents on the farm. However, with the development of society, more and more children now spend their summer holidays in different ways.Some children go to summer camps to learn new skills, such as playing musical instruments or sports. Others join summer programs to improve their academicperformance, like math or science. And some children simply enjoy traveling with their families to new places.The reason for these changes is that parents are now more concerned about their children’s education and personal development. They believe that summer is a great time to learn new things and explore the world.Question: What are the different ways children now spend their summer holidays?A. Working on the farmB. Attending summer campsC. Improving academic performanceD. Traveling with familiesAnswer: D. Traveling with familiesExplanation: The passage mentions that children now spend their summer holidays in various ways, including attending summer camps, improving academic performance, and traveling with their families. However, the question asks for the different ways, and all the options except for traveling with families are mentioned as specific examples. Therefore, the correct answer is D.7.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student abouta school event. Listen carefully and answer the question.How is the school event going to be organized?A)It will be organized by the students.B)It will be organized by the teachers.C)It will be organized as a class project.D)It will be organized by the local community.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher mentions, “You guys will be in charge of organizing the event,” which indicates that the students will be organizing the event themselves.8.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans.What does the second student say they are planning to do?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit their grandparents.C)Stay home and study.D)Go hiking with friends.Answer: CExplanation: The second student says, “I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading this weekend,” which is a clear indication of their plan to study at home.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the boy planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the park.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Watch a movie at home.Answer: BExplanation: The boy says, “My grandparents are coming to visit this weekend, so I need to help prepare for their arrival.” This indicates that he is planningto visit his grandparents.10、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Look outside, it’s pouring rain today. We need to take an umbrella.” This suggests that the weather is rainy.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher and answer the question.Student: Mr. Smith, I’m really struggling with geometry. Can you explain the Pythagorean theorem to me again?Teacher: Of course! The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.Question: What does the Pythagorean theorem state?A) The sum of the squares of the two shorter sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.B) The hypotenuse is always the longest side in a right-angled triangle.C) The area of a square is equal to the square of its side length.D) The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.Answer: AExplanation: The Pythagorean theorem specifically states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.12.Listen to the dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.Friend A: Hey, are you planning to go to the beach this weekend?Friend B: Yeah, I thought it would be a great idea. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny and warm.Question: What is Friend B’s plan for the weekend?A) To study for a math test.B) To go to the beach.C) To visit a museum.D) To attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: Friend B explicitly mentions that they plan to go to the beach this weekend.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)didB)doneC)doneedD)dosedAnswer: A) didExplanation: The past tense of the verb “do” is “did.” The other options are incorrect forms or forms of other verbs.2、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to__________their books before leaving the classroom.A)takeB)tookC)takingD)takesAnswer: A) takeExplanation: The correct form to complete the sentence is “take,” which means to remove or carry something. The sentence is in the imperative mood, which is used to give commandsor requests. “Take” in the imperative form is “take,” not “took” (past tense), “taking” (gerund), or “takes” (present tense).3、The following sentence has a missing word. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was sleeping under the tree, making a comfortable bed of __________.A)leavesB)flowersC)grassD)sandAnswer: A) leavesExplanation: The cat is making a bed for itself, so the most logical choice would be something soft and natural, which is typically found in a tree—leaves. Flowers and grass can also be found under trees but are less commonly used for making a bed. Sand is not typically found under trees and is not suitable for a comfortable bed. Therefore, “leaves” is the correct answer.4、Choose the sentence that does not contain a grammatical error:A)She is goes to the park every weekend.B)He has run a marathon and he is very proud.C)They are eating ice cream and listening to music.D)I have eaten pizza and I am very full.Answer: B) He has run a marathon and he is very proud.Explanation: In option A, the correct form of the verb should be “goes” instead of “is goes.” In option C, the sentence is correct as it is. In option D, the sentence is correct as it is. However, option B stands out because it contains a compound sentence with a comma separating two independent clauses, which is grammatically correct. The other sentences are either missing a verb or contain a grammatical error.5、The sentence “She has two cats and a dog” is an example of a(n):A)Noun phraseB)Verb phraseC)Adjective phraseD)Prepositional phraseAnswer: A) Noun phraseExplanation: In the given sentence, “She has” is the main verb phrase,and “two cats and a dog” is the object of the verb, which is a noun phrase. The noun phrase consists of the noun “cats” and “dog,” along with the modifier “two” that qualifies the noun “cats.”6、Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?A)I can’t believe that he actually did it!B)I can’t believe, that he actually did it!C)I can’t believe; that he actually did it!D)I can’t believe: that he actually did it!Answer: A) I can’t believe that he actually did it!Explanation: In English, a single sentence that expresses a complete thought does not need a comma before the conjunction “that” if it is not introducing a dependent clause. Option A correctly punctuates the sentence. Options B, C, and D all introduce incorrect punctuation where none is needed.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.If it_tomorrow, we will stay at home.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. is rainingAnswer: C. rainedExplanation: The correct answer is “rained” because the sentence is in the condit ional tense (if it rained…), which is used to talk about a situation that is not real or likely to happen, but could have happened.8.Select the word that best completes the sentence.She_her homework every evening.A. doesB. doC. didD. is doingAnswer: A. doesExplanation: The correct answer is “does” because the sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to talk about actions that happen regularly or habitually. The sentence is about an action that happens every evening, so “does” is the co rrect form of the verb.9、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:After school, I usually_______(play / plays) basketball with my friends.•Answer: plays•Explanation: The subject “I” requires the base form of the verb in the present simple tense when speaking about habitual actions. However, in this context, the question tests the understanding of the third-person singular form. A correct alternative sentence would be “He/She usually p lays basketball.” Since the subject is “I,” the correct answer should reflect that the student understands the correct form for a different subject.10、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:We will go____a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.•Options:A)forB)onC)atD)with•Answer: A) for•Explanation: The phrase “go for a picnic” is a set expression in English indicating the action of going to have a meal outdoors. Prepositions in set expressions cannot typically be changed without altering the meaning or making the sentence incorrect.11.What is the correct order of the following parts of speech in a sentence? (A) Verb, Noun, Adjective (B) Noun, Verb, Adjective (C) Adjective, Noun, Verb (D) Adjective, Verb, NounAnswer: CExplanation: In English, adjectives usually come before nouns and verbs. Therefore, the correct order is Adjective, Noun, Verb.12.Which of the following sentences is a fragment?(A) “She was walking to school.”(B) “Walking to school, she met her friend.”(C) “Walking to school, she was late.”(D) “She was walking to school when it started to rain.”Answer: BExplanation: A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks either a subject, verb, or both. Option B lacks a subject, making it a fragment. The other options are complete sentences.三、完型填空（10分）Read the passage carefully and choose the best word to fill in each blank. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage:Emily was always curious about the world around her. One day, while walking home from school, she noticed a small bookshop she had never seen before. She decided to step inside. The shop was full of books on every subject imaginable—from space exploration to the mysteries of the ocean depths. Emily’s heart ra ced with excitement as she browsed through the titles. She knew right then that this place would become her new favorite spot to explore the 1. She picked up a book on astronomy and started reading about the 2 planets and their moons. The more she read, the more she felt a sense of 3. Before she knew it, several hours had passed, but Emily didn’t mind at all because she was learning so much. The shopkeeper, noticing her enthusiasm, offered to let her borrow any book for free as long as she promised to share what she learned with others. Emily was thrilled by this 4 and eagerly accepted the offer. From that day forward, she visited the shop regularly, eager to feed her 5 for knowledge.Questions:1.Emily’s heart raced with excitement as she browsed through the titles. She knew right then that this place would become her new favorite spot to explore the __.A. playgroundB. libraryC. universeD. classroom2.She picked up a book on astronomy and started reading about the__planets and their moons.A. innerB. outerC. solarD. distant3.The more she read, the more she felt a sense of __.A. curiosityB. confusionC. boredomD. frustration4.Emily was thrilled by this__and eagerly accepted the offer.A. suggestionB. opportunityC. responsibilityD. requirement5.From that day forward, she visited the shop regularly, eager to feed her__for knowledge.A. passionB. talentC. skillD. abilityAnswers:1.C. universe2.C. solar3.A. curiosity4.B. opportunity5.A. passion四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious about the world around him. Every day, he would wander through the town, observing the people and the places. He loved to learn new things and would often ask his teachers questions about history, science, and nature.One day, Tom discovered an old library at the end of town. The library was hidden behind a tall fence and had a large, ancient door. Tom was fascinatedby the library and decided to explore it one day. When he finally found the key to the door, he opened it and stepped inside. The library was filled with dusty books and old maps. Tom spent hours reading and learning from the books.One of the books Tom found was about the planets in our solar system. He learned so much from it that he decided to share his knowledge with the townspeople. Tom organized a series of talks and presentations about the planets. He even made a model of the solar system using materials he found around the town.The townspeople were amazed by Tom’s knowledge and creativity. They were very proud of him and often told others about the young boy who had brought new ideas to their town. Tom was happy to share his passion for learning with others and knew that he had found his true calling in life.Questions:1.Why was Tom curious about the world around him?2.What did Tom discover one day?3.How did Tom share his knowledge with the townspeople?Answers:1.Tom was curious about the world around him because he loved to learn new things and ask questions.2.Tom discovered an old library at the end of town.3.Tom shared his knowledge with the townspeople by organizing talks and presentations about the planets and making a model of the solar system.五、写作题（16分）Writing Task for Junior High School English Entrance ExamTopic: My Ideal School DayInstructions: Write an essay of about 100 words describing your ideal school day. Include details such as what time you would start, what subjects or activities you would like to have, and how you would spend your breaks and lunchtime. Use proper grammar and spelling.Sample Essay: My Ideal School DayMy ideal school day begins at 9:00 in the morning, after a leisurely breakfast with my family. The first class I would attend is a creative writing workshop where we get to explore our imagination through storytelling and poetry. Following this inspiring session, we have a short break during which I chat with my friends and perhaps play a quick game of catch outside.Next on the schedule is a hands-on science experiment class that allows us to learn by doing. Afterward, it’s lunchtime, and I enjoy a nutritious meal in the sunny courtyard, often sharing stories and jokes with my classmates. In the afternoon, we participate in a physical education class that keeps us active and healthy, followed by a music or art elective that lets us express ourselves creatively.The school day ends with a reflective period where we can either read quietly or work on personal projects. By 3:00 PM, we’re dismiss ed to go home, feeling accomplished and eager to return the next day for more enriching experiences.AnalysisThis sample essay effectively uses a clear structure to outline the components of the writer’s ideal school day. It starts with an introduction stating the time the day begins and moves through the various parts of the day in a logical sequence. Each part of the day includes specific activities that are described in detail, such as the creative writing workshop and the hands-on science experiments, which make the essay vivid and engaging.The use of transition words (e.g., “following,” “afterward,” “next”) helps to maintain a smooth flow throughout the essay. Additionally, the inclusion of both academic and social elements demonstrates a balanced approach to learning and personal development. The essay concludes by summarizing the end of the school day and expressing a positive sentiment towards the school experience, reinforcing the idea that this is indeed the writer’s ideal school day.Key points to note in terms of language include the use of past tense when describing activities (“we get to explore,” “I chat with my friends”), the incorporation of descriptive adjectives (“leisurely,” “inspiring,” “nutritious”), and the variety of sentence structur es that keep the reader interested. Overall, this essay meets the requirements of the task by providing a well-structured, detailed, and personalized description of an ideal school day.。