(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Life in the future教师用书 新人教版必修5
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 The Million
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on t he street.”Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。
2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 含解析
第一部分必修三Unit 3Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424922801．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.—Yes, that might account__for__his low score in the last test.解析：句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。
——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。
account for...“解释，是……的原因”符合句意。
2．The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries.__On__ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.解析：句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。
由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。
3．__Whenever__ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.解析：考查让步状语从句。
句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。
4．Exactly __when__ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。
分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。
根据but并列句中的关键词around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。
5．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought __up__ was worth considering.解析：句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Module 3 My First Ride
Module 3 My First Ride On a TrainⅠ.单句语法填空1．After climbing for a whole night，we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, ________ (exhaust)．2．You should not abandon yourself ________ eating and drinking.3．When I meet new words I don’t know，I often refer ________ the dictionary. 4．His business began to take ________ when he was in his forties.5．As is known to all，IT is short ________ Information Technology.6．Would you mind ________ (tell) me what the climate is like in California? 7．It is ________ (frighten) even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.8. ________ great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 9．They wrote to tell us that they were getting on well ________ the autumn harvest. 10．She was warned to keep her distance ________ Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.答案 1.exhausted 2.to 3.to 4.off 5.for 6.telling 7.frightening 8.What 9.with 10.fromⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．He shot the hare with his gun but missed it.2．Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembling and frightening，ran out of the dark cave.3．How lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!4．I really don’t know how to write about.5．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive in a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.6．The book referring to last time has been sold out.7．The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.8．I can’t hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turn up the radio?答案 1.shot后加at 2.frightening→frightened3．How→What 4.how→what 5.in→at 6.referr ing→referred7.exhausted→exhausting8.turn→turnedⅢ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Looking go
课后分层集训Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·四川重点中学高三评估)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced déjà vu (似曾经历过的感觉)．For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young man's symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young man's symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldn't find any signs of neurological problem in this young man's case.Thus，long déjà vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of déjà vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira，O'Connor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesn't work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of déjà vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.【语篇解读】本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 The world
课后分层集训Unit 3 The world of colours and light Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·广东六校教育教学联合体高三检测)It's always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird (怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修6
压力；重音 加压力于；使紧张 产生压力的；紧张的 焦虑不安的 使失望；使 → stressed 13． disappoint → → →
disappointed disappointing disappointment
adj. adj. vt. adj. adj. n.
6． be / become addicted to 对……有瘾 7． decide on 8． in spite of 9． get into 10． 11．
that is
对……作出决定 不顾；不管 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 也就是说 接触；够着 设法完成……
reach out for
manage to do
6． awkward 7． due 8． breath → breathe → breathless 9． accustom →
accustomed
adj. adj. n. v. adj. vt. adj.
局促不安的；笨拙的 欠款的；预定的；到期的 呼吸 呼吸 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 使习惯于 惯常的；习惯了的
10． strengthen
vt. vi.
加强；巩固；使坚强 变强 力气，力量，强项 感到惭愧或羞耻的 羞愧 可耻的 无耻的；厚颜的
→ strength 11． ashamed → → →
shame
n. adj. n. adj. adj.
shameful
shameless
12． stress
n. vt.
固 考 基
Unit 3 A healthy life
析 考 点
提 考 能
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1． effect 2． quit 3． ban 4． desperate 5．
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Back to th
课后分层集训Unit 3 Back to the past (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The British MuseumWhat's onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museum's collection of over 200，000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：00 17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday—Thursday 10：00—17：30Friday 10：00—20：00Saturday 10：30—17：30Sunday 10：00—17：30Collection shopMonday—Thursday 09：30—17：30Friday 09：30—20：00Saturday 09：30—17：30Sunday 10：00—17：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum：1，8，19，X25，38，55，98，242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum's open space for disabled visitors only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife课件
[单 词 点 睛 ]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 [教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该戒烟吗？
ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth 对„„的禁令 put/place a ban on sth＝place/put...under a ban 禁止„„
②____________ (不久) he learned to use the computer. 答案 1.As was expected 2.①before you forget it ②It was not
long before
【联想· 积累】 ◆连词before句型全掌握
before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在„„之前”以外，还
⑥fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记· 思考· 运用
1.动词＋介词/副词 ①decide ________ 对„„作出决定 ②get ________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) ③throw ________ 扔掉 答案 ①on ②into ③away
2.be＋形容词＋to ①be addicted ________ 对„„有瘾
relationships.(2015· 江苏，阅读C)
4.“You know ， ” Kurt said simply ， “ growth is not an ________ (automatically)process.”(2016· 江苏，完形)
5.“Although these measures are not ________ (effect)forever，they are vital for now，” he says.(2016· 北京，阅读C) 6.If you feel________ (stress) by responsibilities at work ， you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修三 unit 3 精品
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of
some famous ________ (author).(2016·天津，阅读D) 2.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，making friends，
how ________ (believe) it is that he should believe in the liar.
6.He is a ________ (patience) nurse indeed，but I warn you that you’d better not challenge his ________ (patient).
3.其他形式 ①________ a bet打赌 ②________ a chance冒险 ③________ for关于；至于 ④find fault ________ 吹毛求疵；找毛病 答案 ①make ②take ③as ④with
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.____________ the working environment，Tanis prefers working
现实，真实的事物 ③true adj.真实的，真正的；truly adv.真正地，如实地 ④genuine adj.真的，真诚的 ⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerely adv.真心
实意地；sincerity n.真挚
❷前缀un-必备形容词集锦 ①unable 不能的，不会的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unequal 不平等的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 3 Celebration课时规范训
Unit 3 CelebrationPart 1 阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ARebecca had decided that her best chance of getting hired by a company doing geological survey work in the Alaskan wilderness was to get a private license to fly a plane.A few days later she began taking lessons from a wise old pilot，highly respected throughout the region for his calm way of dealing with the worst situations.After the strict schooling，during which Rebecca did extremely well，and during her fourth lesson in the sky，the flight instructor gave her what she thought was a special treat: he turned the flight controls over to her.She was there，just as she had dreamed，sitting in the copilot's seat with the flight stick firmly in her hands.Rebecca felt very excited and confident—at least，until a short moment later，when she found herself rudely awakened from her dream.She tried shaking her head to get rid of what was before her eyes，but it didn't work.In the distance，through the windscreen，she could see something rushing towards her，faster than anything she could think of!Right in the path of the plane，there was a huge，snowcovered mountain.Shocked at its great size，Rebecca found herself as frozen at the stick as the iced peaks before her.All along，the wise old instructor was watching her closely，studying her reactions.Of course，she didn't know it，but he had turned the controls over to her to test her in what was now taking place.He waited until the last moment and was just about to take over again，when Rebecca suddenly came out of her state of fear.She looked away from the mountain and turned to face him.Then，she broke the tense silence of the moment in a trembling voice，“Sir，please take over the controls.I'm afraid we are about to crash！” His reply shocked her.“No，” he spoke quietly.“I don't think I will.After all，it's your flight.”It was getting harder for her to breathe，as if she were standing in the oxygen thin air on the top of the high snowcovered mountain in front of them.Strugglingto control her voice，she dug deep down into herself and managed to ask her teacher one more question，“So，what should I do? Please，tell me what to do！”She looked over at him again and was surprised to see no worry at all on his face.His calmness helped to steady her nerves.She took a deep breath and relaxed her hands.The next moment，he gave her a short threeword instruction.He simply said，“Change your attitude.”And，mere moments later，the iced peaks passed beneath her and out of sight.1．Why did Rebecca decide to learn to fly a plane?A．She wanted to fly a plane herself.B．She wanted to travel around the world.C．She wanted to get a job doing geological surveys.D．She wanted to improve her ability to deal with the worst situations.2．What did the flight instructor do in the fourth lesson?A．He gave Rebecca some tasty food.B．He turned the flight controls over to Rebecca.C．He took Rebecca to see a high，snowcovered mountain.D．He let Rebecca see how he controlled the plane during the flight.3. All of the following words can describe Rebecca during the flight EXCEPT ．A．angry B．excitedC．shocked D．nervous4. We can learn from this passage that ．A．if a young man doesn't follow his dreams，he will regret itB．everything is difficult at the beginningC．never be ashamed of asking questionsD．a good attitude can change a bad situation【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rebecca在学习开飞机的过程中，首次试飞的经历。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版必修3
2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was 2.我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。 spotted by a ship. (had just done sth. when...刚…… 就……) I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.
教材原句——会背诵 1.Well，towards nightfall I found
句式仿写——能应用 1.当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路
myself carried out to sea by a strong 了。 wind. (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When we wanted to go through the forest，we found ourselves lost.
礼貌；举止；方式 尖声叫 尖叫声；喊叫声 鞠躬；弯腰
高频短语——会默写 1． bring up 2． stare at 3． account for 4． on the contrary 5．
go ahead
抚养；培养；教育；提出 凝视；盯着看 导致；做出解释 与此相反；正相反 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
6． by accident 7． a large amount of 8． take a chance 9． in rags
偶然；无意中；不小心 许多的；大量的 冒险 衣衫褴褛
10．as for 关于；至于 from the bottom of one's heart 11． 发自内心 take one's order 12． 点菜
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 3 Celebration教师用书
Unit 3 Celebration[对应学生用书P15]话题：节假活动话题单词1.appealing /əpiːlΙŋ/ adj.吸引人的2.belief /bΙliːf/ n．信任；信心；信仰3．observe /əb zɜːv/ vt.庆祝；观察；遵守4.admire /əd maΙə/ vt.赞美；羡慕5．merriment /merΙmənt/ n．欢喜；嬉戏6.exchange /Ιks tʃeΙndʒ/ vt.交换7．fall /fɔːl/ vt.来临；掉下8.energetic /enədʒetΙk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的9．trick /trΙk/ n．诡计；恶作剧vt.欺骗10.gather /gæðə/ vt.& vi.& n．收集；集合；聚集11．fireworks /faΙəwɜːks/ n．烟花12.origin /ɒrΙdʒΙn/ n．& vi.起源；由来；起因13．celebrate /selΙbreΙt/ vi.& vt.庆祝；过节14.religious /rΙlΙdʒəs/ adj.宗教的15．feast /fiːst/ n．节日；盛宴16.ancestor /ænsestə/ n．祖先；原型话题短语1.exchange gifts 交换礼物2.at the sight of 看到3．originate from 起源于4.admire the moon 赏月5．have a delightful time 玩得开心6.be struck 被吸引7．get together 聚集8.family reunion 家庭团聚9．be crowded with people 挤满了人10.be meant to do sth.旨在；意在做某事话题句 1.In Chinese custom，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.[对应学生用书P16]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．n．毕业2．adj. 传统的3．adv. 现今，现在4．n. 庆祝，庆典5．n. 控制力；权力6．v. 服务；服役；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)7．n. 祝贺8．n. 邀请；请柬9．vt. 出席，参加10．adv. 不幸地B．拓展单词11．serve vt.提供，端上；服务→n．服务→n．仆人；职员；公务员12．tradition n．传统，惯例→adj.传统的→adv.传统地13．retire vi.退休→n．退休→adj.已退休的14．apply vi.申请vt.应用→n．申请人→n．申请；应用15．congratulation n．祝贺→v．祝贺16．entrance n．入口→v．进入→n．进入17．unfortunately adv.不幸地→adj.不幸的→n．幸运18．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→n．贡献→n．捐助者；贡献者19．seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→adj.认真的，严肃的20．production n．生产，制造→vt.生产，制造→n．产品C．识记单词21．scholarship n．scholar n．22．occasion n．23．darkness n．dark n.adj.24．destroy vt.destruction n．25．decorate vt.decoration n．26．boil vt.&vi.boiling adj.27．reception n．receive v．28．retire vi.29．apply vi.vt.application n．30．smartly adv.31．ceremony n．32．entrance n．enter v．33．contribute vt.contribution n．34．link vt.35. seriously adv.D．语境运用36．The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(production)37．Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us anbefore December 10，2016.(apply)38．We are both very busy so we only see each other very ．He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the to expressour love.(occasional)39．We'd like to his birthday and the will be held in the hall.(celebrate)40．It is three years since he ．The teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after ．(retire) 答案：A.1.graduation 2.traditional 3.nowadays4．celebration 5.power 6.serve 7.congratulation8．invitation 9.attend 10.unfortunatelyB．11.service；servant 12.traditional；traditionally 13.retirement；retired 14.applicant；application 15.congratulate 16.enter；entry 17.unfortunate；fortune 18.contribution；contributor 19.serious 20.produce；product C．21.奖学金学者22.时刻，时机23.黑暗，漆黑黄昏；暗处深色的；黑暗的24.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁灭25.装饰，布置装饰26.煮沸，沸腾沸腾的27.接待；招待会接受；体验；接纳28.退休29.申请应用申请(书)；应用30.潇洒地；漂亮地31.典礼，仪式32.入口进入33.捐助；贡献贡献34.连接35.认真地；真诚地D．36.produced；product；production37.applicant；apply；application 38.occasionally；occasional；occasion 39.celebrate；celebration 40.retired；retired；retirementⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．烧毁2．参加，参与3．请求；申请4．根据，依据；依靠5．即使6．准时7．竖起；建造；举起8．继续，坚持9．也10．一点儿11．洗掉，冲走12．扑灭；生产；出版13．保持清醒14．化妆；打扮15．值班，上班B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Most houses in the village were to the ground by the enemy.2．The two sides will negotiating about the plan next week.3．Heavy rain will the soil from desolate(荒凉的)hills.4．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major ．5．Students are allowed to for school proms in America.6．The boy his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.7．Most of plants animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.答案：A.1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on 5.even if/though 6.on time 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well 10.a bit of 11.wash away 12.put out13．stay awake 14.dress up 15.on dutyB．1.burnt down 2.carry on 3.wash away 4.as well5．dress up 6.put up 7.depend onⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Inventorsandinvention
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山西重点中学测试]Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into P1 a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread W1 to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages W2 whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught P2 around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised W3 sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores W4 all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images W5 which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：文章介绍了缝纫机是如何诞生的。
近年高考英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Computers教师用书 新人教版必修2
（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Computers教师用书新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Computers教师用书新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.写作单词-—会拼写1．calculate vt. 计算2．solve vt.解决；解答3．reality n. 真实；事实；现实4．anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此5．goal n。
目标；目的;球门；（进球)得分6．arise vi. （arose，arisen）出现；发生7．character n。
性格；特点8．signal vi。
＆vt. 发信号n。
信号9．electronic adj.电子的10．simple adj.简单的;单纯的→simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化了的11．operate v. 操作;手术→operator n。
(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n。
操作;手术12．technology n. 工艺;科技；技术→technological adj.科技的13．intelligence n。
智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的14．personal adj。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Theworldonline课后分层集
课后分层集训Unit 3 The world onlineⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·衡水中学高三一调)People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.Even if they know what the company is up to，they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules.That was the great thing about Facebook.You could create your own little private st year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things：your city，your photos，your friends' names，were set by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook's vicepresident Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，they have a “less satisfying experience”．Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.In original business model，which involved selling ads and putting them.At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.In April，Senator Charles Sehumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，”Sehrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy，it's only the beginning，which is why I'm considering canceling my account.Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know.That's too high a price to pay.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Facebook使用用户的个人信息来营利这一有争议性的行为。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Tomorrow'sworldB卷课后
课后分层集训Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·合肥高三检测)It's the universal cry of parents “Get a job！” Soliman's mother told Soliman on the second day of his college breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his mom's truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.One night，Soliman came up with a name for his new business—College Hunks Hauling Junk.He advertised the next day，and within hours，his phone rang.He asked his friend Friedman to help.They made $220 in three hours by cleaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Friedman earned $10，000 that summer.But the two weren't ready to become fulltime garbage men after graduation.“We were trained to finish college and get a good job，” says Soliman，who first worked at a research firm.Friedman became an economic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while，both of them changed their minds.They quit their jobs and restarted their business，but had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money.“Within months，” says Friedman，“we were pret ty upset.” At last，one bank risked lending them $50，000.At first，they lost money.One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage.They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours，” says Soliman，“and it cost us more than $250 to carry the load.”However，the tough experience taught them a lesson.They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.Just four years later，they ran a nationwide company that earned $3 million in 2014.“I figured if Nick and I failed，we'd learn more from failing than from not trying at all，” says Soliman.【语篇解读】Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。
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Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受3．lack vt.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西4．switch n. 开关；转换vt.转换5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．desert n. 沙漠；荒原7．impress v. 使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象；感想；印记8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地9．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境10．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n. 调整；调节11．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n. 压力12．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 马上13．represent v. 代表→representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的14．settle v. 定居；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决15．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n. 乐观主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．aspect n．方面；层面17．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表18．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民19．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．swallow vt.吞下；咽下21．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢22．motivation n. 动机23．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的24．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用25．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的高频短语——会默写1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around 带领某人参观……2.Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my head ached.(过去分词作状语)2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
Given more attention and caring ，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.3.Exhausted ，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(adj .作伴随状语)3.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey ，the three of them went back home ，hungry and tired.4.Well ，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system) 4.销售总监是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。
Sales director is a position where communication ability isjust as important as sales skills.精讲3个考纲单词lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n ．缺乏；短缺的东西[高考佳句] What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)现在缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的矛盾。
(1)for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少……①Despite his lack of experience ，he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
②More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[经典例句] In some experts' opinion ，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate .在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
(1)tolerate(one's/sb.)doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 stand(sb.)doing sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with 忍受；容忍 (2)tolerance n . 宽容 tolerant adj.宽容的①I can't tolerate/stand speaking(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不容许(你)用这种无礼的方式给你母亲说话。
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase ，she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) smile and let him go.(2014年湖北高考·多项选择)她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。
【导学号：30892122】instant n ．瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的[高考佳句] Furthermore ，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.(2016年江苏高考·书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立刻 (2)instantly adv . 立即；马上(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫the instant （that ）immediately/directly/instantly no sooner...than... 一……就…… ①The instant I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
②In an instant/Instantly ，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
③The boss wants the job finished instantly(instant)．老板要求立刻完成这项工作。
诠释3个核心短语take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事 [一词多义] 写出下列句子中take up 的含义①He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. 拿起 ②I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 继续③(2015年陕西高考·语法和词汇知识)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始从事④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ？接受⑤We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 占据take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事⑥Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。
lose sight of... 看不见……；忽略……[经典例句] Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
(1)catch sight of 发现；看到lose one's sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到①At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
【导学号：30892123】②We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前直到看到他们的车子。