2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

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2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A.a；/B.the；/C.the； theD.a； the2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A.ten﹣dayB.ten dayC.ten days’D.ten days3. ﹣What do you think of Wilson’s speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4. —I’m a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table; you may take ______.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one5. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction6. ﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）pareplainC.connectD.consider7. ﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily8. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A.appearB.appearedC.will appearD.is appearing9. ﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about“Belt and Road”was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What an10. I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as11. As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught12. ﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don’t worry．It’s normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put down13. Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it14. –The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．–Maybe at midnight again．（）A.if will he stop workingB.if he will stop workingC.when will he stop workingD.when he will stop working15. ﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven’t been ou tdoors these days．I can’t wait．（）A.Sorry，I can’tB.Sure，I’d love toC.Certainly notD.My pleasure三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young man cameto visit him and asked, "Teacher, why do you dress in（1）_______a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it?Or how will people know you’re really a（2）_______and wise man? "Zun﹣Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, "Young friend, I’ll answer your question, （3）_______first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can yousell it for one chip of gold? "When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to （4）_______, “How will I sell it at that price?”He（5）_______the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（6）_______was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said, "Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don’t give a（7）_______, just see how much he will pay．" One hour（8）_______, the young man was back．"Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（9）_______me 1, 000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That’s the answer to your question, my friend．Someone can’t be valued only from his（10）_______．The ring was a gift from the emperor, "he said．（1）A.soB.suchC.thisD.that（2）A.specialB.strangemonD.stupid（3）A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but（4）A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself（5）A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided（6）A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone（7）A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason（8）A.afterB.beforeC.agoter（9）A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent （10）A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）1. Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet．Later, the son left to join the army．After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital．The old man becamevery lonely and sad．One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait（肖像）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received．The following spring, the old man died．All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son．“Who will open the price at $100? ”the auctioneer as ked．Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands．Someone said, “Who cares about that painting?Let’s get on to the good ones．”More voices followed in agreement．“No, we must sell this onefirst, ”replied the auctioneer．“Now, who will take the portrait of the son? ”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!”“Will anyone go higher?”called the auctioneer．After more silence he said: “Going once…going twice…Sold!”The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection．”The auctioneer said．Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all．（1）．How did the old man’s son die？________A.He died of a serious heart disease．B.He died while taking another soldier to a hospital．C.A car hit him when he went home．D.He was killed by a doctor．（2）．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？________A.The paintings by famous artists．B.The gift given by the old man’s neighbors．C.The portrait of the old man’s son．D.The most expensive collection of the old man．（3）．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son．B.The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings．C.The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity．D.The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollar s．（4）．What’s the best title of the passage？________A.Love is Sharing．B.An Expensive Painting．C.A Hot Auction D．（1）_______．If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can________A．go to B．go toC．call them at 321703 D．call or text 998456（1）．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？________A.Teen Voice．B.Future World．C.Best Bike Ride．D.Forest Street．（2）．Which of the following is NOT true？________A.“Best Bike Ride”is written by Kim Jams．B.The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week．C.Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday．D.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son，they should pay $9.3. Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders （奇观）of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant．This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician（政治家）．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him, they were no more important than those of the New World．In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia．While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon．At that moment, Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle．He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）．”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word．He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittle﹣to make small, unimportant．”Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it．In 1797, the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．“It is an honorable man,”the paper wrote,“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English．And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it．”This expert failed to kill the word．Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken．（1）．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a________．A.naturalist B． C.politician D．（2）．We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word“belittle”out of his________．A.anger B． C.kindness D．（3）．What can we know about the word“belittle”from the passage？________A.It has already disappeared from the English language．B.It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary．C.It is used to describe natural wonders now．D.An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872．（4）．What’s the passage mainly about？________A.How the word“belittle”came into being．B.The argument about natural wonders．C.Every word has a long history behind．D.Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea．4. You don’t need to get in a time﹣travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear．Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping．Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you﹣use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face．But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience．Get a perfect, custom fit．Everyone’s b ody is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High﹣tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you．High﹣tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）．High﹣tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future．Microsoft Kinect ﹣enabled carts are under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice．In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called“Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop．If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner．The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code．（1）．According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can________．A.only make pictures of our faces ．B.help us sell more clothes online．C.create us a virtual dressing room ．D.choose suitable glasses for us．（2）．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？________A.Object Recognition Scanner．B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app．C.3D scanning technology．D.Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts．（3）．What can we infer from this passage？A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．________B.the influence of new technology．C.some inventions to change habits ．D.the ways for future shopping．A.a new time﹣travelling machine ．五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．1. The last bus has already gone．I’m afraid we have no c________ but to take a taxi．2. -Wow!You’ve got so many skirts．–But n________ of them are in fashion now．3. As a translator，u________ the true meaning that people want to express is very important．4. The traditional Chinese culture will be________（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．5. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to________（交流）with each other．六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）1. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．A road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years．The Silk Road has been （1）_______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （2）_______ and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shannxi Province and （3）_______ in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went （4）_______ one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name （5）_______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （6）_______ carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （7）_______ to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was （8）_______ across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （9）_______ each other．Today，（10）_______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu．七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）1. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，“In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you．Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more．”[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf．At last they went away without even （77）________ the good baker．[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处），When the badly behaved children had left．Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket．She kissed the baker’s hand and went home．[4]（78）________Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it．[5]Her mother was very worried and said，“Take the money back to the baker at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident．By quick，Gretchen!”[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message，he said，"（79）________Always be as content（满足），peaceable，and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep．"（76）．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread？（no more than 6 words）（77）．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）．（78）．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English．（79）．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．（80）．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother？八、写作（共1题，满分20分）1. 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式–共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题．请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议．要点提示：注意：1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3．词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Bike-sharingToday，as a greener means of transportation，bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities．_参考答案与试题解析2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1.【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．根据题干with long curly hair长着长长卷发的．可知这里girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前用the，故选C．2.【答案】A【考点】形容词的分类【解析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了．【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分 holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词 holiday，所以符合上述用法．“十天”应表达为ten﹣day，故选A．3.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good“好的”．better“更好的”，good 的比较级形式．well“身体好的；良好地”．best“最好的”，good 的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson’s speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in 在…方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．4.【答案】D【考点】one的用法【解析】——我有一点饿了，妈妈！——在桌子上有一些苹果派；你可以吃一个。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷解析

2017山东省泰安市中考英语试题答案解析第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）略第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好.答案：B．考查定冠词．句意"你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．"根据第一句with long curly hair（长着长长卷发的）可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又tennis网球．球类前不用the．故选B．22. 【正确答案】A.【答案解析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了．答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten-day，故选A23. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】-你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有人能做的更好．答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：-你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？-No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in在方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．【答案解析】-我有一点饿了，妈妈！-在桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．答案：D.it代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数．空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意．25. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．"standard标准．treasure财富．invention发明．instruction指令．根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富．只有B选项符合题意．故选B．26. 【正确答案】A.【答案解析】-如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．-我同意，我们应该相信自己．答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：-如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．-我同意，我们应该相信自己．compare比较；complain抱怨；connect联系；consider考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare with把…和…相比较．故选A．27. 【正确答案】D.【答案解析】-昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．-那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"-昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．-那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．"hardly 几乎不．strongly强有力地．terrible副词，很、非常．heavily猛烈地．在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily．故选D．28.【正确答案】C【答案解析】随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．答案：C．根据With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．【答案解析】-关于"一带一路"的演讲多么激动人心啊！-当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞．答案：A．根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 30. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到．答案：B.A表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时．not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B．31. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】因为中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校里都教汉语．答案：B.根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is，故选B．32. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】-哦，天哪．我长了五磅．-不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：-哦，天哪．我长了五磅．-不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．put up 举起，张贴，；put on 穿上；增长体重；put off推迟；put down，放下．根据题干Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．可知应说我长了五磅．故选C．33. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子．答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which 和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D．从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A．【答案解析】他办公室里的灯仍然亮着．我想知道他会什么时候停止工作．-也许又要午夜了．答案：D．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据Maybe at midnight again．可知这里指的是时间，提问的话应该用when．故选D．35. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】-你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？-当然不介意．这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待.答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：-你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？-当然不介意．这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．Sorry，I can't对不起我不能；Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意；Certainly not当然不；My pleasure不客气．根据题干Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．可知应回答当然不介意，故选B．第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）36. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．A．so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词；B．such如此，那么，修饰名词；C．this这个，D．that那个．老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据a way修饰的是名词，故选B．37. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．A．special 特殊的；B．strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C．common共同的；D．stupid愚蠢的．人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A．38. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查连词及语境的理解．A．until直到；B．however然而；C．though尽管；D．but但是．I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情．根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D．【答案解析】考查代词及语境的理解．A．him他，宾格；B．it它；C．himself 他自己；D．itself它自己．当年轻人看着Zun-Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？think oneself心里想，主语he，故选C 40. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词及语境的理解．A．gave给；B．showed出示展示；C．sold卖，D．provide提供，结合He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market是将戒指出示给他们看，结合下文show the ring to the owner，故用动词show sth to sb，故答案是B．41. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词考查．A．nobody没有人B．neither两者都不C．anyone 任何人D．everyone每个人，But表示转折，故可知是没有人愿意，故nobody 没有人，故答案是A．42. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】名词考查．结合上文Can you sell it for one chip of gold？可知第一次是带着价格去卖，第二次Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"可知是不标价格，故price、价格，故答案是C．43. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查介词及语境的理解．A．after，after+一段时间，在…后；B．before在…前；C．ago，一段时间+ago，以前；D．later之后，later+一段时间，在…以后．．一个小时以后，那个年轻人回来了．根据One hour（43），the young man was back结构，故选D．44．【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词及语境的理解．A．cost值…，物做主语，花费金钱，sth cost sb+金钱；B．offered提供；offer sb sth给某人提供某物C．spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend.on sth/doing sth；D．lent 借给．lend sb sth借某物给某人．根据The gold shopowner（44）me1，000chips of gold．"结构及句意，故选B【答案解析】考查名词及语境的理解．A．words单词；B．thoughts思想；C．knowledge知识；D．dress连衣裙．，结合上文Teacher，why do you dress in（36）a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）and wise man？"可知是说不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，故选D．第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）46．【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题．根据the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital是在送另一个士兵去医院的时候死亡的，故选B．47．【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题．根据The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选C．48．【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!"及"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection．"可知老人的好朋友用十美元获得了全部的收藏品，故选D．49．【正确答案】A【答案解析】标题归纳题．根据这篇短文Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产，即爱是分享．故选A．50．【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据表格四句子Young singer of the Year，York Concert Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text 998456．年轻歌手，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456．可知可以打电话或者发短信998456．故选D．【答案解析】细节理解题．根据表格二句子Future World，The amazing new computer game未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏．可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏．应该买未来的世界．故选B．52．【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节判断题．根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old．儿童必须超过12岁．可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的．故选C．53. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据第三段句子He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）．他也是一位博物学家，同时也是农民，发明家，历史学家，作家和政治家．可知没有说音乐家．故选D．54. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】词义猜测题．根据第二段第一行句子Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World托马斯•杰斐逊不喜欢布丰伯爵所说的新世界的自然奇观．第三行句子This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He too was a naturalist，as well as a farmer，inventor，historian，writer and politician．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．意思是杰斐逊很生气法国博学家这样描写美国自然风光，处于生气创造了这个词．故选A．55. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段句子This expert failed to kill the word．Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken．这个专家没能扼杀这个词，今天，belittle在使用英语的地方使用．可知它被放进英语词典之前，一直被使用．故选B．【答案解析】主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子At that moment，Jefferson created a new word-belittle．在那一刻，Jefferson创建了一个新的单词-belittle．可知本文主要讲述Jefferson创造belittle一词的过程，即belittle这个词是如何形成的．故选A．57. 【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子"You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you．Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone App（程序）to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face"你不需要猜测哪一款眼镜戴上最好看，运用eBay的时尚iPhone应用程序来试戴一副眼镜，并能在你的脸的图片上了解清楚哪一款最好．可知能为我们选择合适的眼镜，故选D．58. 【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题．根据"Get a perfect，custom fit．"这一部分的细节"But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements，通过运用3D扫描技术，你所有买来的衣服都将非常合身．一些公司会用高科技扫描你的身体以得到最精确的测量"可知3D扫描能够得到精确的身材，故选C59.【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题．根据第四段句子High-tech shopping carts could，in time，be a common sight in malls and supermarkets．在商场和超市里，高科技的购物车可能会成为一种常见的景象．可知高科技购物车将在购物超市广泛使用．故选B．60．【正确答案】D【答案解析】主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．几项即将改变我们购物习惯的新技术已经存在，让我们一起来看看未来购物即将发生什么．"可知文章主要介绍将来我们的购物方式，故选D．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）61. 【正确答案】chance/choice【答案解析】根据题干The last bus has already gone．最后一班车已经开走了．再结合首字母c，推断可知，下文应该是说恐怕我们没有机会/选择，只能坐出租车了．chance，名词，机会．choice，名词，选择．故填：chance/choice．62. 【正确答案】none【答案解析】-哇!你有这么多裙子．-但现在它们都不流行了根据题干Wow! You've got so many skirts，But n-of them are in fashion now．哇!你有这么多裙子，这里后面用了but，表示转折，由此推知，但现在它们都不流行了．意思是他们中没有一个是时髦的．再结合首字母n，可知用none，代词，一个也没有．故填：none．63. 【正确答案】understanding【答案解析】作为一个译者，理解人们想要表达的真实含义是非常重要的.根据As a translator，u-the true meaning that people want to express is very important，可推知句意为．作为一个译者，理解人们想要表达的真实含义是非常重要的．这里放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，根据首字母u及the true meaning，这里应该用understand，动词，理解．故填understanding．64. 【正确答案】helpful【答案解析】考查翻译填空．如果我们能学到更多中国传统文化将会对我们的将来有帮助．根据题干The traditional Chinese culture will be____（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．可知句意应为如果我们能学到更多中国传统文化将会对我们的将来有帮助．be helpful for有助于，是固定的搭配．故答案为形容词helpful．65. 【正确答案】communicate【答案解析】微信的人气增长迅速，因为它方便人们互相交流 .考查翻译填空．根据题干WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to___（交流）with each other．可知句意应为微信的人气增长迅速，因为它方便人们互相交流．it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人做某事是很方便的，是固定句型．communicate with sb与某人交流，是固定的搭配．故答案为communicate．（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）66. 【正确答案】successfully【答案解析】考察副词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the UNESCO World Heritage List"世界遗产名录，由此可以推测是丝绸之路成功申遗，由于是修饰动词include，所以填写副词successfully．67. 【正确答案】trade【答案解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"cultural transmission"文化传播，因为丝绸之路是古代经济和文化传播的桥梁，所以此处应该是在说明贸易，填写名词trade．68. 【正确答案】ends【答案解析】文中提到"The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province"贸易之路从陕西西安开始，由此可以推测之后说明的是在什么地方结束，由于是一系列的路线，主语是the trade rode交易路线，所以谓语动词用单数，此处强调的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，填写ends．69. 【正确答案】across【答案解析】考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long"丝绸之路总长6500公里，由此可知是跨越了四分之一个地球的长度，go across译为穿过，由此确定填写across．70. 【正确答案】because【答案解析】考察连词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Chinese silk used to be carried along this road"这条路因为经常被用来运输中国的丝绸而得名，由此确定此句是在说明丝绸之路成名的原因，填写because．71. 【正确答案】like【答案解析】考察介词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到food食物，后文又说胡萝卜和芝麻，运输的食物不只有这两种东西，所以此处的意思是运送像芝麻这样的食物，填写like．72. 【正确答案】important【答案解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"both China and the rest of the world"对中国和全世界，因为丝绸之路是承载文化和贸易的桥梁，所以是对这些国家很重要，填写形容词important．73. 【正确答案】shared【答案解析】考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature"除了贸易，科学知识、艺术和文学等…由于其是文化和经济的桥梁，所以应该是有利于文化的传播和共享，文化在丝绸之路上是被人们分享的，所以用被动语态，填写过去分词，所以填写shared．74. 【正确答案】influenced【答案解析】考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road"文化知识和科学技术会通过丝绸之路共享，在共享的过程中就会发展和彼此影响，由于发生在过去，所以用过去式，填写influenced．75. 【正确答案】places【答案解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"great travel destinations"都是旅游胜地，由此可知是地方，由于沿着丝绸之路的国家不止一个，所以用复数形式，填写places．第二节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

英语_2017年初中毕业升学考试(山东泰安卷)英语(含答案)

2017年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）英语一、单选题1. (2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A a；/B the；/C the；theD a；the2. （2017 • 山东泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.A ten-dayB ten dayC ten days’D ten days3. —What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?—No one does _______ in our school.A goodB wellC betterD best4. （2017 • 山东泰安）—I’m a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.A itB thisC thatD one5. （2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_______ for human beings.A standardB treasureC inventionD instruction6. （题文）(2017·山东泰安· 26)—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A compareB complainC connectD consider7. （2017年山东泰安）–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A hardlyB stronglyC terribleD heavily8. （2017年山东泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A appearB appearedC will appearD is appearing9. —______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A HowB WhatC How aD What an10. （2017年山东泰安）I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A unlessB untilC afterD as11. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______________ in more and more schools out of our country.A teachesB is taughtC has taughtD was taught12. –Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growin g teenage girl.A put upB put offC put onD put down13. （题文）（2017年山东泰安）Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A whichB whereC whatD it14. —The ligh t in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______________.—Maybe at midnight again.A if will he stop workingB why he works so hardC how long will hework D when he will stop working15. 一Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?一 . I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!A Sorry, I can'tB Sure, I'd love toC Certainly notD My pleasure二、完型填空16. A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in ______ a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a ______ and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, too k a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, ______ first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to ______,“How will I sell it at that price?”He ______ the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But______ was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a ______, just see how much he will pay.”One hour ______, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner ______ me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his ______. The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.（1）A soB suchC thisD that（2）A specialB strangeC commonD stupid（3）A untilB howeverC thoughD but（4）A himB itC himselfD itself（5）A gaveB showedC soldD provided（6）A nobodyB neitherC anyoneD everyone（7）A ringB ideaC priceD reason（8）A afterB beforeC agoD later（9）A costB offeredC spentD lent（10）A wordsB thoughtsC knowledgeD dress三、阅读单选17.Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings of famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item. He told his neighbours it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old man's son "Who will open the price at $100？" the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, "Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones." More voices followed in agreement. "No, we must sell this one first," replied the auctioneer. "Now, who will take the portrait of the son?" Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, "Ten dollars!" "Will anyone go higher?" called the auctioneer. After more silence he said "Going once going twice. Sold!" "The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. "According to the father's will. whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection." the auctioneer said.Because of the father's love, whoever took the son's portrait got all.（1）How did the old father's son die?A He died of a serious heart disease.B He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C A car hit him when he went home.D He was killed by a doctor.（2）What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A The paintings by famous artists.B The gift given by the old man'sneighbours. C The portrait of the old man's son. D The most expensive collection of the old man.（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A At the beginning of the auction, everyone realised the importance of the painting of his son.B The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the otherpaintings. C The old man's will was to give away the whole collection tocharity. D The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.（1）_______．If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can________A．go to B．go toC．call them at 321703 D．call or text 998456（1）．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？________ A Teen Voice． B Future World． C Best Bike Ride． D Forest Street．（2）．Which of the following is NOT true？________A "Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim Jams．B The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week．C Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday．D Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son，they should pay $9.19. Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders （奇观）of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant．This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician（政治家）．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him, they were no more important than those of the New World．In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia．While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon．At that moment, Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle．He said, "Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）．"Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word．He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, "Belittle﹣to make small, unimportant．"Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797, the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"It is an honorable man, "the paper wrote, "so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．"In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said, "Belittle shouldn't become English．And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it．"This expert failed to kill the word．Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken．（1）．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a________．A naturalist B． C politician D．（2）．We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his________．A anger B． C kindness D．（3）．What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage？________A It has already disappeared from the English language．B It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary．C It is used to describe natural wonders now．D An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872．（4）．What's the passage mainly about？________A How the word"belittle"came into being．B The argument about natural wonders．C Every word has a long history behind．D Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea．20.You don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits have already existed. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you-use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（购物车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called "Scan It" that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what can the eBay Fashion iPhone app do?A Only make pictures of our faces.B Help us sell more clothes online.C Create us a virtual dressing room.D Choose suitable eyeglasses for us.（2）What does the underlined word "identifies" mean?A Sells.B Makes.C Recognizes.D Throws.（3）What can we infer from this text?A Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in the future.B High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C "Scan It" cannot be used by buyers themselves.D The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A A new time traveling machine.B The influence of new technology.C Some inventions to change habits.D The ways for future shopping.四、根据首字母填空21. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省泰安市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第二部分语言知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】girl后面有了具体的描述，表明是特指，用定冠词the；“打球”的表达为“play+球类名称”，中间无冠词。

22.【答案】A【解析】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前。

它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质。

结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法。

"十天"应表达为ten-day，故选A。

23.【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？在我们学校没有人能做的更好。

good"好的"。

better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式。

well"身体好的；良好地"。

best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式。

根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？No one does_______ in our school。

可知do well in 在…方面做得好。

在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——在我们学校没有人能做的更好。

故选C。

24.【答案】D【解析】it代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one 代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数。

空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意。

25.【答案】B【解析】句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富。

"standard标准。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．2．（1分）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．5．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．6．（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．7．（1分）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．8．（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．9．（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．10．（1分）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．17．（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ tennis very well．（）A．a，/ B．the，/ C．the，theD．a，the22．（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days23．（1分）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best24．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one25．（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction26．（1分）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider27．（1分）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily28．（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing29．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an30．（1分）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as31．（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught32．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down33．（1分）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it34．（1分）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working35．（1分）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，why do you dress in（36） a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）and wise man？"Zun﹣Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，"Young friend，I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold？"When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，he thought to （39），"How will I sell it at that price？"He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（41）was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"One hour（43），the young man was back．"Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（44）me 1，000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question，my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（45）．The ring was a gift from the emperor，"he said．36．A．so B．such C．this D．that37．A．special B．strange C．common D．stupid38．A．until B．however C．though D．but39．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself40．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．provided 41．A．nobody B．neither C．anyone D．everyone42．A．ring B．idea C．price D．reason43．A．after B．before C．ago D．later44．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent45．A．words B．thoughts C．knowledge D．dress．四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）46．（8分）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet．Later，the son left to join the army．After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital．The old man became very lonely and sad．One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait（肖像）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received．The following spring，the old man died．All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．"Who will open the price at $100？"the auctioneer asked．Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands．Someone said，"Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones．"More voices followed in agreement．"No，we must sell this one first，"replied the auctioneer．"Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer．After more silence he said："Going once…going twice…Sold!"The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection．"The auctioneer said．Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．46．How did the old man's son die？A．He died of a serious heart disease．B．He died while taking another soldier to a hospital．C．A car hit him when he went home．D．He was killed by a doctor．47．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？A．The paintings by famous artists．B．The gift given by the old man's neighbors．C．The portrait of the old man's son．D．The most expensive collection of the old man．48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son．B．The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings．C．The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity．D．The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars．49．What's the best title of the passage？A．Love is Sharing．B．An Expensive PaintingC．A Hot Auction D．Caring About the Person You Love．50．（6分）The Big WheelNew ride opens 5 MayAt Adventure ParkSee all the city from it Tickets on sale at park entranceAdults：$3.50Under 16s，$2.50Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn saleFrom next week in Computer shops and supermarketsFor 2﹣4 playersOnly $35!Jeep RidesIn the desert2 p．m．till 6 p．m．Children must be over 12 years oldCompetition Young singer of the Year York Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Call：321703Singers must be under 16Want to know more？Call or text998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagersInteresting stories and pages of fashion andmusicOn sale every weekGo to www．teenvoice．comTop Two BooksThis monthForest Street by Alan BanksAndBest Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before 10th April for Special price for both books﹣$20 www．booksoalot．com50．If you want to know more information about the singing competition，you can A．go to B．go toC．call them at 321703 D．call or text 99845651．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？A．Teen Voice．B．Future World．C．Best Bike Ride．D．Forest Street．52．Which of the following is NOT true？A．"Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim Jams．B．The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week．C．Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday．D．Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son，they should pay $9.5 for the tickets．53．（8分）Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant．This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，aninventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia．While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon．At that moment，Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle．He said，"Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）．"Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word．He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，"Belittle﹣to make small，unimportant．" Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797，the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"It is an honorable man，"the paper wrote，"so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．"In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said，"Belittle shouldn't become English．And more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it．"This expert failed to kill the word．Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken．53．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a．A．naturalist B．historian C．politician D．musician 54．We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his．A．anger B．excitement C．kindness D．responsibility 55．What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage？A．It has already disappeared from the English language．B．It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary．C．It is used to describe natural wonders now．D．An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．How the word"belittle"came into being．B．The argument about natural wonders．C．Every word has a long history behind．D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea．57．（8分）You don't need to get in a time﹣travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives，such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．Try it on，virtually（虚拟地）．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses？You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you﹣use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what about buying something bigger？Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking（跟踪）camera，you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience．Get a perfect，custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit，you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan （扫描）your body using High﹣tech to get the real sizes，so they can make special clothes just for you．High﹣tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）．High﹣tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts are under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道），controlled only by your movement and your voice．In the United States，several supermarkets use a certain set called"Scan It"that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop．If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters，we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner．The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color，even if it has no bar code．57．According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can．A．only make pictures of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us58．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？A．Object Recognition Scanner．B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app．C.3D scanning technology．D．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts．59．What can we infer from this passage？A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．B．High﹣tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C．"Scan It"cannot be used by buyers themselves．D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．60．This passage mainly talks about．A．a new time﹣travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shopping．五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．61．（1分）The last bus has already gone．I'm afraid we have no c but to take a taxi．62．（1分）﹣Wow!You've got so many skirts．﹣﹣But n of them are in fashion now．63．（1分）As a translator，u the true meaning that people want to express is very important．64．（1分）The traditional Chinese culture will be（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．65．（1分）WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to（交流）with each other．六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）place，share，important，end，because，influence，successful，across，trade，likeA road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years．The Silk Road has been （66）included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （67）and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province and （68）in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went （69）one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name （70）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （71）carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （72）to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was （73）across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （74）each other．Today，（75）along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu．七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，"In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you．Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more．" [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf．At last they went away without even （77）the good baker．[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处），When the badly behaved children had left．Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket．She kissed the baker's hand and went home．[4]（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕．Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it．[5]Her mother was very worried and said，"Take the money back to the baker at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident．By quick，Gretchen!"[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"（79）It was no mistake，I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you．Always be as content（满足），peaceable，and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep．"76．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread？（no more than 6 words）77．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）．78．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English．79．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．80．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother？八、写作（共1题，满分20分）81．（20分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式﹣﹣共享单车（bike﹣sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题．请你根据提示以"Bike﹣sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议．要点提示：Advantages Be convenient，less pollution，reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力）Take exercise…Problems Throw away，damage（毁损），be stolen…Advice Civilized（文明的），follow the rules，take good care of…注意：1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Bike﹣sharingToday，as a greener means of transportation，bike﹣sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）（2017•泰安）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）（2017•泰安）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2017•泰安）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）（2017•泰安）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）（2017•泰安）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．（3分）（2017•泰安）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（2017•泰安）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略17．（4分）（2017•泰安）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ tennis very well．（）A．a，/ B．the，/ C．the，theD．a，the【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意"你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．"根据第一句with long curly hair（长着长长卷发的）可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又tennis网球．球类前不用the．故选B．【点评】了解定冠词的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．22．（1分）（2017•泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days【分析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了．【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten﹣day，故选A．【点评】此题考查复合形容词的用法．做题时要根据在句中的成分联系其固定表达选择出正确的选项．23．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in 在…方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【分析】﹣我有一点饿了，妈妈！﹣在桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．【解答】答案：Dit代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数．空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one 代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意．【点评】此题首先要熟悉每个代词的意思与用法，再结合句意与题干，选择正确的答案．25．（1分）（2017•泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction【分析】每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．"standard标准．treasure财富．invention发明．instruction指令．根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富．只有B选项符合题意．故选B．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．26．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider【分析】﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．compare比较；complain 抱怨；connect联系；consider考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare…with…把…和…相比较．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．27．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily【分析】﹣﹣昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．﹣﹣那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．﹣﹣那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．"hardly几乎不．strongly 强有力地．terrible副词，很、非常．heavily猛烈地．在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily．故选D．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．28．（1分）（2017•泰安）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing【分析】随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．【解答】答案：C．根据With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．29．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an【分析】﹣﹣关于"一带一路"的演讲多么激动人心啊！﹣﹣当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞．【解答】答案：A．根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）（2017•泰安）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as【分析】直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到．【解答】答案：BA表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时．not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B．【点评】此题首先要熟悉not…until这个固定搭配，再结合句意选择正确的答案．31．（1分）（2017•泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught【分析】因为中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校里都教汉语．【解答】答案：B根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is，故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式．注意主语的单复数情况．32．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【分析】﹣哦，天哪．我长了五磅．﹣不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：﹣哦，天哪．我长了五磅．﹣不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．put up 举起，张贴，；put on 穿上；增长体重；put off 推迟；put down，放下．根据题干Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．可知应说我长了五磅．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．33．（1分）（2017•泰安）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it【分析】昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子．【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D．从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A．【点评】此题首先要分析句子，判断出句子的属性为定语从句，再结合定语从句的知识来分析句子，选择正确的答案．34．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题(解析版)

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题（解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分175分，考试时间为1分钟。

请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、单选题（共15分）评卷人得分1．–Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very w ell.(1分)A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ s pring holiday each year.(1分)A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days’D. ten days3．–What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does _______ in our school.(1分)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4．–I’m a little hungry, Mum!--There are some apple pies on the table, you may tak e ______.(1分)A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5．It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.(1分)A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6．–If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.--I agree, we should believe in ourselves.(1分)A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider7．–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterd ay.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.(1分)A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily8．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.(1分)A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9．--______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”w as!--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the w orld.(1分)A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10．I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.(1分)A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.(1分)A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught12．–Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.(1分)A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down13．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.(1分)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14．–The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.--Maybe at midnight again.(1分)A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working15．–Would you mind going to the park with us this Sun day?--_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t w ait.(1分)A. Sorry, I can’tB. Sure, I’d love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure二、填空题（共5分）评卷人得分16．The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.(1分)17．–Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.--But n______ of them are in fashion now.(1分)18．As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.(1分)19．The traditional Chinese culture will be ______(有帮助的)for our future if we can learn more.(1分)20．WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s conven ient for people to ______(交流)with each other.(1分)三、完形填空（共50分）评卷人得分资料 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-N un in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked,“Teacher,why do you dress in a way? Nowa days it’s necessary to dress neatly(整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question,first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the marke t. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to , “How will I sell it at that price?”He the ring to the vegetable, meat and fis h traders and others in the market. But wa s willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “N o w go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a , just see how much he will pay.”One hour , the young man was back. “Teacher , people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner me 1,000 ch ips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his. The ring was a gift from the emperor,”he sa id.21．(5分)A. wordsB. thoughtsC. knowledgeD. dress22．(5分)A. costB. offeredC. spentD. lent 23．(5分)A. afterB. beforeC. agoD. later 24．(5分)A. ringB. ideaC. priceD. reason 25．(5分)A. nobodyB. neitherC. anyoneD. everyone 26．(5分)A. gaveB. showedC. soldD. provided 27．(5分)A. himB. itC. himselfD. itself28．(5分)A. untilB. howeverC. thoughD. but29．(5分)A. specialB. strangeC. commonD. stupid30．(5分)A. soB. suchC. thisD. that四、阅读理解（共75分）评卷人得分资料 AOnce a very rich man and his son collected valuable pai ntings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Mone t.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few week s, the old man received a letter saying his son had di ed while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait(肖像)of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an au ction(拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man ’s son.“Who will open the price at $100?”the auctioneer aske d. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand s. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.”More voices followed in ag reement. “No,we must sell this one first,”replied th e auctioneer. “Now,who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten doll ars!”“Will anyone go higher?”called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once…going twice …Sold!”The auctioneer then announced that the whole au ction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoeve r takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”The auctioneer said.Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.31．What’s the best title of the passage?(5分)A. Love is Sharing.B. An Expensive PaintingC. A Hot AuctionD. Caring About the Person You Love32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass age?(5分)A.At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the i mportance of the painting of the son.B.The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as t he other paintings.C.The old man’s will was to give away the whole collecti on to charity.D.The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.33．What was the first painting to be sold at the aucti on?(5分)A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors.C. The portrait of the old man’s son.D. The most expensive collection of the old man.34．How did the old man’s son die?(5分)A. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C. A car hit him when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.资料 B535．Which of the following is NOT true?(5分)A. "Best Bike Ride" is written by Kim Jams.B.The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C.Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.D.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.36．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, w hat should he buy?(5分)A. Teen Voice.B. Future World.C. Best Bike Ride.D. Forest Street.37．If you want to know more information about the singi ng competition, you can _______.(5分)A. go to www. B. go to C. call them at 321703D. call or text 998456资料 CMany years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wr ote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家)did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇观)of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as i f(好像)they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writ er and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New Wor ld.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Vi rginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that mome nt, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Co mte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her producti ons on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋).”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806,“Belittle—to make small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and start ed to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(独立纪事报)used the word to describe a politician the paper supp orted. “It is an honorable man,”the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as the y please.”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English. And more critical writers of A merica, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.38．What’s the passage mainly about?(5分)A. How the word “belittle”came into being.B. The argument about natural wonders.C. Every word has a long history behind.D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea.39．What can we know about the word “belittle”from th e passage?(5分)A.It has already disappeared from the English language.B.It had been used before it was put in the English lang uage dictionary.C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.D.An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872 .40．We can infer(推断)that Jefferson created the word “belittle”out of hi s ______.(5分)A. angerB. excitementC. kindnessD. responsibility41．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ______.(5分)A. naturalistB. historianC. politicianD. musician资料 DYou don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the w ay we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s i n store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? Yo u don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—us e the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But w hat about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Ki nect’s action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. Yo u can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped di fferently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning techn ology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls a nd supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled ca rts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom t o scan products on their own while they shop. If we do n’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. T he machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a cam era just by its shape and color, even if it has no ba r code.42．This passage mainly talks about ______.(5分)A. a new time-travelling machineB. the influence of new technologyC. some inventions to change habitsD. the ways for future shopping43．What can we infer from this passage?(5分)A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in futu re.B.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls an d supermarketsC. “Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves.D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.44．Which of the following can help get the correct shap e of our body?(5分)A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology.D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.45．According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.(5分)A. only make pictures of our facesB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. choose suitable glasses for us五、短文填词（共10分）评卷人得分46．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

2017年山东省泰安市英语中考模拟试卷及参考答案

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．an；a2．（1分）Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late，but I don't．I pay more attention _____ my health．（）A．to；on B．for；on C．to；to D．for；to3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting4．（1分）﹣Linda，could you please tell me when the movie will be on show，today or tomorrow？﹣______．Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5．（1分）﹣Your hair is too long．﹣Haha．I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon．（）A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting6．（1分）﹣I hear that our school team won the game．________ it be true？﹣It ________ be true．I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back．（）A．Can；can B．Can；can'tC．May；must D．Must；mustn't7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．（1分）Both of the books have been finished reading．I think I will borrow a ______one from the library．（）A．third B．three C．second D．two9．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with10．（1分）﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play？I think Mary won't marry the rich man．﹣I agree．Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．（）A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change11．（1分）Don't forget your report，Tom!It ________ today．（）A．can't finish B．can't be finishedC．should finish D．should be finished12．（1分）Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body．（）A．secret B．request C．energy D．pride13．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣I don't know．I wonder______．（）A．where is he now B．how is heC．what the matter is D．what's wrong with him．14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3？﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!（）A．What an exciting B．How excitingC．What a terrible D．How terrible15．（1分）﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend？﹣______．（）A．My pleasureB．It all dependsC．Don't say soD．It's my favorite activity二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（10分）"Now"，Mrs．White said，smiling，"Let's discover our professions（职业）．"The class seemed greatly surprised．Our professions？We are only 13and 14years old．The teacher must be（16）．"Yes，you will be searching for your future professions．Each of you will have to（17）someone in your field，including an oral report．"Each day in her class，Mrs．White reminded us about this．Finally，I（18）print journalism．This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter．I was quite nervous．I sat down in front of him hardly able to（19）．He looked at me and said，"Did you bring a pencil or pen？"I shook my head．"How about some （20）？"I shook my head again．Finally，I thought he realized I felt（21），and I got my first big tip as a journalist．"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you'll run into．"After a few days，I gave my oral report from memory in class．I got an A on the entire project．Years later，I was in college looking around for a new job with no success．Then I（22）Mrs．White．And I called my parents．They didn't（23）me．They just reminded me how competitive（竞争的）the field was and how I had run away from competition．This was true．But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood．And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on．I get asked all the（24）："How did you pick journalism？""Well，you see，there was this teacher…"I started out．I just hope I can have the chance t（25）her．She was a teacher who really changed my life．16．A．active B．mad C．sad D．creative 17．A．interview B．describe C．admire D．face 18．A．considered B．enjoyed C．expected D．picked 19．A．speak B．answer C．request D．show 20．A．news B．newspaper C．advice D．paper21．A．impolite B．thankful C．upset D．amazed 22．A．called B．remembered C．reminded D．mailed 23．A．answer B．support C．stop D．allow 24．A．morning B．day C．afternoon D．time 25．A．support B．treat C．thank D．admire．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage）often had more chemical reactions （化学反应）in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is．A．counting sheepB．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brainD．drinking a glass of warm milk27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？A．抑郁症．B．失眠症．C．自闭症．D．头痛．28．According to the passage，the test lasts for nights．A.12B.10C.8D.629．Insomnia patients became better when．A．the water was cooled about 14°CB．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooledD．the water caps were worn on their heads．30．（6分）We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．30．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants31．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住32．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．33．（8分）Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day．One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．"I'm no longer a kid．I wouldn't play around the tree any more．"The boy replied．"I want toys．I need money to buy them．""Sorry，I don't have money．But you can pick all my apples and sell them．So，you will have money．"The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited，"Come and play with me，"the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need ahouse for shelter．Can you help？""Sorry，I don't have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was pleased．"Come and play with me!"the tree said．"I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat？""Use my trunk to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy．"So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and never showed up for a long time．Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years．"Sorry，my boy．But I don't have anything for you any more．The only thing left is my dying root．"the tree said with tears．"Good!Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest．Come and sit down with me and rest．"The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears …33．The boy pick all the apples on the tree because．A．he wanted to eat themB．he needed money to buy toysC．he liked the tree without applesD．he wanted to share them with friends34．The boy come back to the apple tree．A．whenever he was happyB．if he missed the apple treeC．when he was in times of difficultyD．as soon as he was free35．The boy wanted at last．A．to have a house to live inB．nothing except a place to restC．the root of the apple treeD．anything that the apple tree had36．From the story we learn that we should．A．plant more apple treesB．learn from the boyC．always stay at homeD．be thankful to our parents．37．（8分）Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time；if corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people．In the same way，when children learn to do all the other things，they learn to do without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle﹣compare those performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself，let alone correct them．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him do it himself．Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let's end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks．Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．37．What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？A．by copying what other people doB．by making mistakes and having them correctedC．by listening to explanations from skilled peopleD．by asking a great many questions38．According to the writer，teachers in school shouldA．allow children to learn from each otherB．point out children's mistakes whenever foundC．correct children's mistakes as soon as possibleD．give children more book knowledge39．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are．A．not really important skillsB．more important than other skillsC．basically different from learning adult skillsD．basically the same as learning other skills40．Exams，grades，and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated by．A．educated personsB．the children themselvesC．teachersD．parents．四、第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分5分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上．41．（1分）John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．42．（1分）Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．43．（1分）You'd better be s，we're not joking．44．（1分）We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．45．（1分）Listening to music is a way of（放松）yourself．（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）46．（10分）American often greet each other simply with"Hello"or"Hi"．They believe such an informal greeting often implies（暗示） a close and（46）relationship．Similarly，Americans don't have a formal"farewell"．To Americans，a friendly and informal relationship is the most important thing．Yes，a proper introduction will leave a good first impression on others．However，American introductions are usually（47）simple．In the United States，most people don't like using Mr．，Mrs．or Miss in（48）．They find these terms too formal．They（49）first names to formal titles in most cases．For example，a gentleman may say，"Glad to meet you．I'm Miller．But call me Paul．"Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say，"Don't call me Mrs．Smith．Just call me Sally．"So when your American friends do not use your last name or titles，don't feel that they have been（50）．They only want to show friendliness．When you first get to know an American，he may ask you，"Where do you work？""Are you（51）？"or"Do you have（52）？"Such questions may be too（53）to Europeans．But Americans do sometimes ask such questions．They would like to get（54）to these questions．In this way they can get better acquainted（熟悉）with you and have a topic for（55）conversation with you．五、第二节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）56．（10分）It is very common for students'marks to fall．Sometimes it is because of situations （情况）outside school such as problems at home．Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder．When your marks start to fall，you should try talking to a friendly teacher．He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult．（1）不要把自己同其他的学生比较．It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you．What is important is that you do your best．Before each exam，you should go through yournotes from class．You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form．Look through your notes again before the exam．You will be surprised when you find you remember so much．It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight．But let your confidence rise by every mark．Soon they should begin to climb again．Remember：（2）Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence．Besides （3）this，right ways are also needed by you．Keep on working hard，sooner or later，you will be successful．阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务．56．The reasons for students'marks to fall includes situations and．57．把1处汉语译为英语．58．将2处复合句改为简单句．59．写出3处"this"所指代的内容．60．给短文拟作一个标题．．六、第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）61．（20分）对于中学生来说，朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富．朋友能与我们分享快乐，分担痛苦．假如你是李华，你的笔友Gina来信，信中说她经常与朋友意见不合吵架，不知道该如何与朋友相处，请你写封回信帮助她，为她排忧解难．要求：1．请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因，并给出与朋友相处的建议．2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校及地名．3．词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Gina，I'm very happy to receive your letter．Yours，Li Hua．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．an；a【解答】答案：B；本题考查了冠词的用法．定冠词the，表示特指．定冠词the的用法：一，用在前面已经提到的同一个人或物前面，或者人们都知道的事物的前面；二，用在某些专有名词前面．不定冠词a，an，表示泛指．不定冠词a，an的用法：冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面．根据题目，"____ even stronger China （一个更加强大的国家）"可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，由于even是以元音音素开头，故用an．"in the near future"是固定搭配，"在不远的将来"；故选B．2．（1分）Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late，but I don't．I pay more attention _____ my health．（）A．to；on B．for；on C．to；to D．for；to【解答】答案：C 根据are used _____ going to bed late，本题考查固定短语be used to doing sth．习惯做某事，to是介词，第二空考查固定短语pay attention to关注，关心，to是介词，故选C．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Linda，could you please tell me when the movie will be on show，today or tomorrow？﹣______．Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【解答】答案：D根据题干"Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday今天是周一，它将在周四上映"，可知今天是周一，明天是周二，这两天都不上映，两者都不用neither，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者中之一C．没有一个，强调三者以上，D．两者都不，故选D．5．（1分）﹣Your hair is too long．﹣Haha．I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon．（）A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是have my hair，又根据"Your hair is too long．"你的头发太长了．因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚想今天下午去剪头发．"一般情况下都是让别人理发，所以要用过去分词来表示被动，综上所述，故选C．6．（1分）﹣I hear that our school team won the game．________ it be true？﹣It ________ be true．I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back．（）A．Can；can B．Can；can'tC．May；must D．Must；mustn't【解答】答案：B根据"I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back当他们回来的时候，我发现所有的队员看起来都不开心"，可知失败了才会心情沮丧，说明没有赢得比赛，故第二个空表示否定猜测，用can't不可能，句意是"不可能是真的"，结合选项，只有B正确，另外第一个空用can表示肯定的猜测，意思是"可能"，故选B．7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．8．（1分）Both of the books have been finished reading．I think I will borrow a ______ one from the library．（）A．third B．three C．second D．two【解答】答案：A．third意思是"第三"；three意思是"三个"；second意思是"第二个"；two意思是"两个"three和two是基数词，second和third是序数词，有"又一，再一"的意思，根据"Both of the books have been finished reading．"这两本书都已经读完了．所以在这两本的基础上再借一本，也就是第三本，所以要用third来填空，故选A．9．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．10．（1分）﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play？I think Mary won't marry the rich man．﹣I agree．Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．（）A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【解答】答案：C．根据"Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．"这是unless引导条件状语从句，又根据"I think Mary won't marry the rich man．"因此可知这句话的意思是"除非那个人最后改变了注意去帮助穷人，玛丽才会嫁给他"所以这是unless引导的一个非真实条件句，所以要用一般过去时来表示与现在事实相反，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反的假设情况，综上所述，故选C．11．（1分）Don't forget your report，Tom!It ________ today．（）A．can't finish B．can't be finishedC．should finish D．should be finished【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，结合题干推测句意是"别忘记你的报告汤姆，应该在今天完成．"，结合句意判断此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故选D．12．（1分）Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body．（）A．secret B．request C．energy D．pride【解答】答案：C 根据from your feet move up your body，结合选项，故选C能量，精力，力量．A秘密，B 要求，D骄傲．13．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣I don't know．I wonder______．（）A．where is he now B．how is heC．what the matter is D．what's wrong with him．【解答】答案：D．根据I wonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据wonder，可知这里的意思是想知道，含有疑问的语气，所以这里用what's wrong with him来表示，选项C，what the matter is这种语序不对，陈述句语序应该是what's the matter，不符合，排除．故选D．14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3？﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!（）A．What an exciting B．How excitingC．What a terrible D．How terrible【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据I've never seen a better program before，可知这里应该说的是令人激动的节目，所以用形容词是exciting，名词program是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，exciting是以元音音素开头，故an，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend？﹣______．（）A．My pleasureB．It all dependsC．Don't say soD．It's my favorite activity【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？﹣﹣视情况而定．My pleasure我很荣幸、别客气．It all depends视情况而定．Don't say so别这么说．It's my favorite activity这是我最喜欢的活动．根据问句Will you go fishing with me this weekend？这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？结合选项可知It all depends视情况而定．符合题意．故选B．二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（10分）"Now"，Mrs．White said，smiling，"Let's discover our professions（职业）．"The class seemed greatly surprised．Our professions？We are only 13and 14years old．The teacher must be（16）B．"Yes，you will be searching for yourfuture professions．Each of you will have to（17）A someone in your field，including an oral report．"Each day in her class，Mrs．White reminded us about this．Finally，I（18）D print journalism．This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter．I was quite nervous．I sat down in front of him hardly able to（19）A．He looked at me and said，"Did you bring a pencil or pen？"I shook my head．"How about some（20）D？"I shook my head again．Finally，I thought he realized I felt（21）C，and I got my first big tip as a journalist．"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you'll run into．"After a few days，I gave my oral report from memory in class．I got an A on the entire project．Years later，I was in college looking around for a new job with no success．Then I（22）B Mrs．White．And I called my parents．They didn't（23）C me．They just reminded me how competitive（竞争的）the field was and how I had run away from competition．This was true．But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood．And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on．I get asked all the（24）D："How did you pick journalism？""Well，you see，there was this t eacher…"I started out．I just hope I can have the chance t（25）C her．She was a teacher who really changed my life．16．A．active B．mad C．sad D．creative 17．A．interview B．describe C．admire D．face 18．A．considered B．enjoyed C．expected D．picked 19．A．speak B．answer C．request D．show 20．A．news B．newspaper C．advice D．paper 21．A．impolite B．thankful C．upset D．amazed 22．A．called B．remembered C．reminded D．mailed 23．A．answer B．support C．stop D．allow 24．A．morning B．day C．afternoon D．time 25．A．support B．treat C．thank D．admire．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．句意为：老师肯定疯了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故选形容词．四个选项都是形容词．active积极的；mad 疯狂的；sad伤心的；creative有创造性的．根据句意，并结合上文"We are only 13 and 14 years old"，确定选mad．故选B．17．A．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形．句意为：你们每个人必须采访自己领域内的一个人，并写一篇口头报告．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是情态动词，故空格处为动词原形．四个选项都是动词．interview 采访；describe 描述；admire 羡慕；face面对．根据句意，并结合句中的"including an oral report"及下文"This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter"，确定填interview．故选A．18．D．考查一般过去时．句意为：最终我选择了平面（纸质）新闻媒体．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．considered 考虑；enjoyed 喜欢；expected 期待；picked挑选．根据句意及下文"How did you pick journalism"，确定填picked．故选D．19．A．考查不定式．句意为：简直没法开口讲话．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是able to，故选动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．speak 说话；answer回答；request 要求；show展示．根据句意，并结合上文中的"I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter"，确定选择speak．hardly able to speak几乎没法开口讲话．故选A．20．D．考查名词．句意为：那么纸呢？分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词about 的宾语，且被some所修饰，故选名词．四个选项都是不可数名词．news新闻；newspaper报纸；advice 建议；paper纸张．根据句意，并结合上文"Did you bring a pencil or pen"及下文"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper"，确定填paper．some paper一些纸．故选D．21．C．考查形容词．句意为：最后，我想他意识到我感觉不适．分析句子成分可知，felt是不及物动词，故空格处为形容词．四个选项都是形容词．impolite 不礼貌；thankful感激的；upset 不安的；amazed吃惊的．根据句意，并结合上文"I sat down in front of him hardly able to speak"，确定填upset．feel upset感觉不适．故选C．22．B．考查一般过去时．句意为：于是我想起了怀特太太．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选填动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．called 喊；打电话给；remembered 想起；reminded 使想起；mailed邮寄．根据句意及语境，这里是作者想起了小时候老师让他选择职业的事情．因此，空格处是"记起‘想起"之意．故选B．23．C．考查一般过去时的否定句．句意为：他们没有阻止我．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是助动词did（didn't），故空格处填动词原形，即本句是一般过去时的否定句．四个选项都是动词原形．answer回答；support支持；stop 阻止；allow允许．根据句意，并结合下文"they just reminded me how competitive the field was and how I had run away from competition"，确定填stop．故选C．24．D．考查短语all the time．句意为：一直有人问我这个问题："你是怎样选择记者这个职业的"分析句子成分可知，all之后是状语，表示时间，故选名词．四个选项都是表示时间的名词．morning早晨；day白天；afternoon下午；time时间．根据句意，并结合下文"How did you pick journalism"，确定选择time．all the time一直．故选D．25．C．考查动词（不定式）．句意为：我只是希望有机会感谢她．分析句子成分可知，空格z之前是to，故空格处为动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．support 支持；treat对待；thank 感谢；admire羡慕．根据句意，并结合下文"She was a teacher who really changed my life"，确定填thank．have the chance to thank her 有机会感谢她，故选C．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage）often hadmore chemical reactions （化学反应）in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is C．A．counting sheepB．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brainD．drinking a glass of warm milk27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？A．抑郁症．B．失眠症．C．自闭症．D．头痛．28．According to the passage，the test lasts for C nights．A.12B.10C.8D.629．Insomnia patients became better when A．A．the water was cooled about 14°CB．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooledD．the water caps were worn on their heads．。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．2．（1分）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．5．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．6．（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．7．（1分）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．8．（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．9．（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．10．（1分）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．17．（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the22．（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days23．（1分）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best24．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one25．（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction26．（1分）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider27．（1分）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily28．（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing29．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an30．（1分）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as31．（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught32．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down33．（1分）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it34．（1分）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working35．（1分）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，why do you dress in（36） a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）and wise man？"Zun﹣Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，"Young friend，I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold？"When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，he thought to （39），"How will I sell it at that price？"He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（41）was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"One hour（43），the young man was back．"Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（44）me 1，000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question，my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（45）．The ring was a gift from the emperor，"he said．36．A．so B．such C．this D．that37．A．special B．strange C．common D．stupid38．A．until B．however C．though D．but39．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself40．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．provided 41．A．nobody B．neither C．anyone D．everyone42．A．ring B．idea C．price D．reason43．A．after B．before C．ago D．later44．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent45．A．words B．thoughts C．knowledge D．dress．四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）46．（8分）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet．Later，the son left to join the army．After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital．The old man became very lonely and sad．One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait（肖像）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received．The following spring，the old man died．All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．"Who will open the price at $100？"the auctioneer asked．Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands．Someone said，"Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones．"More voices followed in agreement．"No，we must sell this one first，"replied the auctioneer．"Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer．After more silence he said："Going once…going twice…Sold!"The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection．"The auctioneer said．Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．46．How did the old man's son die？A．He died of a serious heart disease．B．He died while taking another soldier to a hospital．C．A car hit him when he went home．D．He was killed by a doctor．47．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？A．The paintings by famous artists．B．The gift given by the old man's neighbors．C．The portrait of the old man's son．D．The most expensive collection of the old man．48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son．B．The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings．C．The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity．D．The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars．49．What's the best title of the passage？A．Love is Sharing．B．An Expensive PaintingC．A Hot Auction D．Caring About the Person You Love．50．（6分）50．If you want to know more information about the singing competition，you can A．go to B．go toC．call them at 321703 D．call or text 99845651．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？A．Teen Voice．B．Future World．C．Best Bike Ride．D．Forest Street．52．Which of the following is NOT true？A．"Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim Jams．B．The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week．C．Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday．D．Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son，they should pay $9.5 for the tickets．53．（8分）Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant．This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia．While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon．At that moment，Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle．He said，"Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）．"Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word．He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，"Belittle﹣to make small，unimportant．" Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797，the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"It is an honorable man，"the paper wrote，"so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．"In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said，"Belittle shouldn't become English．And more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it．"This expert failed to kill the word．Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken．53．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a．A．naturalist B．historian C．politician D．musician 54．We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his．A．anger B．excitement C．kindness D．responsibility 55．What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage？A．It has already disappeared from the English language．B．It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary．C．It is used to describe natural wonders now．D．An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．How the word"belittle"came into being．B．The argument about natural wonders．C．Every word has a long history behind．D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea．57．（8分）You don't need to get in a time﹣travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives，such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．Try it on，virtually（虚拟地）．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses？You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you﹣use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what about buying something bigger？Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking（跟踪）camera，you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience．Get a perfect，custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit，you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan （扫描）your body using High﹣tech to get the real sizes，so they can make special clothes just for you．High﹣tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）．High﹣tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts are under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道），controlled only by your movement and your voice．In the United States，several supermarkets use a certain set called"Scan It"that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop．If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters，we can use Toshiba's new objectRecognition Scanner．The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color，even if it has no bar code．57．According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can．A．only make pictures of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us58．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？A．Object Recognition Scanner．B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app．C.3D scanning technology．D．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts．59．What can we infer from this passage？A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．B．High﹣tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C．"Scan It"cannot be used by buyers themselves．D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．60．This passage mainly talks about．A．a new time﹣travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shopping．五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．61．（1分）The last bus has already gone．I'm afraid we have no c but to take a taxi．62．（1分）﹣Wow!You've got so many skirts．﹣﹣But n of them are in fashion now．63．（1分）As a translator，u the true meaning that people want to express is very important．64．（1分）The traditional Chinese culture will be（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．65．（1分）WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to （交流）with each other．六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）A road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years．The Silk Road has been （66）included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （67）and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province and （68）in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went （69）one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name （70）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （71）carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （72）to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was （73）across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （74）each other．Today，（75）along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu．七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，"In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you．Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more．" [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf．At last they went away without even （77）the good baker．[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处），When the badly behaved children had left．Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket．She kissed the baker's hand and went home．[4]（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕．Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it．[5]Her mother was very worried and said，"Take the money back to the baker at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident．By quick，Gretchen!"[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"（79）It was no mistake，I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you．Always be as content（满足），peaceable，and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep．"76．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread？（no more than 6 words）77．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）．78．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English．79．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．80．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother？八、写作（共1题，满分20分）81．（20分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式﹣﹣共享单车（bike﹣sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题．请你根据提示以"Bike﹣sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议．要点提示：注意：1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Bike﹣sharingToday，as a greener means of transportation，bike﹣sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．【解答】A2．（1分）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．【解答】C3．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．【解答】B4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．【解答】C6．（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．【解答】A7．（1分）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．【解答】B8．（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．【解答】C9．（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．【解答】B10．（1分）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【解答】B11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．【解答】BCA17．（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．【解答】略二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．根据题干with long curly hair长着长长卷发的．可知这里girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前用the，故选C．22．（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten﹣day，故选A．23．（1分）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in 在…方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．24．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【解答】答案：Dit代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数．空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one 代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意．25．（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．"standard标准．treasure财富．invention发明．instruction指令．根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富．只有B选项符合题意．故选B．26．（1分）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．compare比较；complain 抱怨；connect联系；consider考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare…with…把…和…相比较．故选A．27．（1分）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．﹣﹣那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．"hardly几乎不．strongly 强有力地．terrible副词，很、非常．heavily猛烈地．在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily．故选D．28．（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing【解答】答案：C．根据With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．29．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an【解答】答案：A．根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．30．（1分）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as【解答】答案：BA表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时．not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B．31．（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught【解答】答案：B根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is，故选B．32．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：﹣哦，天哪．我长了五磅．﹣不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．put up 举起，张贴，；put on 穿上；增长体重；put off 推迟；put down，放下．根据题干Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．可知应说我长了五磅．故选C．33．（1分）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D．从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A．34．（1分）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working【解答】答案：D．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据Maybe at midnight again．可知这里指的是时间，提问的话应该用when．故选D．35．（1分）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．Sorry，I can't 对不起我不能；Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意；Certainly not当然不；My pleasure 不客气．根据题干Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．可知应回答当然不介意，故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young mancame to visit him and asked，"Teacher，why do you dress in（36）B a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）A and wise man？"Zun﹣Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，"Young friend，I'll answer your question，（38）D first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold？"When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，he thought to （39）C，"How will I sell it at that price？"He（40）B the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（41）A was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（42）C，just see how much he will pay．"One hour（43）D，the young man was back．"Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（44）B me 1，000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question，my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（45）D．The ring was a gift from the emperor，"he said．36．A．so B．such C．this D．that37．A．special B．strange C．common D．stupid38．A．until B．however C．though D．but39．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself40．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．provided 41．A．nobody B．neither C．anyone D．everyone42．A．ring B．idea C．price D．reason43．A．after B．before C．ago D．later44．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent45．A．words B．thoughts C．knowledge D．dress．【解答】36﹣40 BADCB 41﹣45 ACDBD。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．2．（1分）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．5．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．6．（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．7．（1分）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．8．（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．9．（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．10．（1分）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．17．（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the22．（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days23．（1分）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best24．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one25．（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction26．（1分）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider27．（1分）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily28．（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing29．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an30．（1分）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as31．（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught32．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down33．（1分）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it34．（1分）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working35．（1分）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，why do you dress in（36） a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）and wise man？"Zun﹣Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，"Young friend，I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold？"When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，he thought to （39），"How will I sell it at that price？"He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（41）was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"One hour（43），the young man was back．"Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（44）me 1，000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question，my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（45）．The ring was a gift from the emperor，"he said．36．A．so B．such C．this D．that37．A．special B．strange C．common D．stupid38．A．until B．however C．though D．but39．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself40．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．provided 41．A．nobody B．neither C．anyone D．everyone42．A．ring B．idea C．price D．reason43．A．after B．before C．ago D．later44．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent45．A．words B．thoughts C．knowledge D．dress．四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）46．（8分）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet．Later，the son left to join the army．After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital．The old man became very lonely and sad．One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait（肖像）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received．The following spring，the old man died．All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．"Who will open the price at $100？"the auctioneer asked．Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands．Someone said，"Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones．"More voices followed in agreement．"No，we must sell this one first，"replied the auctioneer．"Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer．After more silence he said："Going once…going twice…Sold!"The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection．"The auctioneer said．Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．46．How did the old man's son die？A．He died of a serious heart disease．B．He died while taking another soldier to a hospital．C．A car hit him when he went home．D．He was killed by a doctor．47．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？A．The paintings by famous artists．B．The gift given by the old man's neighbors．C．The portrait of the old man's son．D．The most expensive collection of the old man．48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son．B．The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings．C．The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity．D．The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars．49．What's the best title of the passage？A．Love is Sharing．B．An Expensive PaintingC．A Hot Auction D．Caring About the Person You Love．50．（6分）50．If you want to know more information about the singing competition，you can A．go to B．go toC．call them at 321703 D．call or text 99845651．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？A．Teen Voice．B．Future World．C．Best Bike Ride．D．Forest Street．52．Which of the following is NOT true？A．"Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim Jams．B．The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week．C．Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday．D．Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son，they should pay $9.5 for the tickets．53．（8分）Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant．This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia．While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon．At that moment，Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle．He said，"Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）．"Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word．He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，"Belittle﹣to make small，unimportant．" Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797，the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"It is an honorable man，"the paper wrote，"so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．"In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said，"Belittle shouldn't become English．And more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it．"This expert failed to kill the word．Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken．53．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a．A．naturalist B．historian C．politician D．musician 54．We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his．A．anger B．excitement C．kindness D．responsibility 55．What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage？A．It has already disappeared from the English language．B．It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary．C．It is used to describe natural wonders now．D．An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．How the word"belittle"came into being．B．The argument about natural wonders．C．Every word has a long history behind．D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea．57．（8分）You don't need to get in a time﹣travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives，such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．Try it on，virtually（虚拟地）．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses？You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you﹣use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what about buying something bigger？Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking（跟踪）camera，you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience．Get a perfect，custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit，you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan （扫描）your body using High﹣tech to get the real sizes，so they can make special clothes just for you．High﹣tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）．High﹣tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts are under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道），controlled only by your movement and your voice．In the United States，several supermarkets use a certain set called"Scan It"that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop．If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters，we can use Toshiba's new objectRecognition Scanner．The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color，even if it has no bar code．57．According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can．A．only make pictures of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us58．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？A．Object Recognition Scanner．B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app．C.3D scanning technology．D．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts．59．What can we infer from this passage？A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．B．High﹣tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C．"Scan It"cannot be used by buyers themselves．D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．60．This passage mainly talks about．A．a new time﹣travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shopping．五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．61．（1分）The last bus has already gone．I'm afraid we have no c but to take a taxi．62．（1分）﹣Wow!You've got so many skirts．﹣﹣But n of them are in fashion now．63．（1分）As a translator，u the true meaning that people want to express is very important．64．（1分）The traditional Chinese culture will be（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．65．（1分）WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to （交流）with each other．六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）A road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years．The Silk Road has been （66）included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （67）and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province and （68）in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went （69）one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name （70）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （71）carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （72）to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was （73）across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （74）each other．Today，（75）along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu．七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，"In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you．Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more．" [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf．At last they went away without even （77）the good baker．[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处），When the badly behaved children had left．Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket．She kissed the baker's hand and went home．[4]（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕．Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it．[5]Her mother was very worried and said，"Take the money back to the baker at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident．By quick，Gretchen!"[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"（79）It was no mistake，I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you．Always be as content（满足），peaceable，and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep．"76．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread？（no more than 6 words）77．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）．78．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English．79．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．80．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother？八、写作（共1题，满分20分）81．（20分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式﹣﹣共享单车（bike﹣sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题．请你根据提示以"Bike﹣sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议．要点提示：注意：1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Bike﹣sharingToday，as a greener means of transportation，bike﹣sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．【解答】A2．（1分）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．【解答】C3．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．【解答】B4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．【解答】C6．（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．【解答】A7．（1分）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．【解答】B8．（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．【解答】C9．（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．【解答】B10．（1分）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【解答】B11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．【解答】BCA17．（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．【解答】略二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．根据题干with long curly hair长着长长卷发的．可知这里girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前用the，故选C．22．（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten﹣day，故选A．23．（1分）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in 在…方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．24．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【解答】答案：Dit代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数．空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one 代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意．25．（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．"standard标准．treasure财富．invention发明．instruction指令．根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富．只有B选项符合题意．故选B．26．（1分）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．compare比较；complain 抱怨；connect联系；consider考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare…with…把…和…相比较．故选A．27．（1分）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．﹣﹣那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．"hardly几乎不．strongly 强有力地．terrible副词，很、非常．heavily猛烈地．在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily．故选D．28．（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing【解答】答案：C．根据With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．29．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an【解答】答案：A．根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．30．（1分）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as【解答】答案：BA表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时．not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B．31．（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught【解答】答案：B根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is，故选B．32．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：﹣哦，天哪．我长了五磅．﹣不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．put up 举起，张贴，；put on 穿上；增长体重；put off 推迟；put down，放下．根据题干Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．可知应说我长了五磅．故选C．33．（1分）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D．从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A．34．（1分）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working【解答】答案：D．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据Maybe at midnight again．可知这里指的是时间，提问的话应该用when．故选D．35．（1分）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．Sorry，I can't 对不起我不能；Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意；Certainly not当然不；My pleasure 不客气．根据题干Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．你介意和我们这个星期天去公园吗？这些天我还没到户外去，我迫不及待．可知应回答当然不介意，故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young mancame to visit him and asked，"Teacher，why do you dress in（36）B a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）A and wise man？"Zun﹣Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，"Young friend，I'll answer your question，（38）D first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold？"When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，he thought to （39）C，"How will I sell it at that price？"He（40）B the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（41）A was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（42）C，just see how much he will pay．"One hour（43）D，the young man was back．"Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（44）B me 1，000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question，my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（45）D．The ring was a gift from the emperor，"he said．36．A．so B．such C．this D．that37．A．special B．strange C．common D．stupid38．A．until B．however C．though D．but39．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself40．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．provided 41．A．nobody B．neither C．anyone D．everyone42．A．ring B．idea C．price D．reason43．A．after B．before C．ago D．later44．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent45．A．words B．thoughts C．knowledge D．dress．【解答】36﹣40 BADCB 41﹣45 ACDBD。

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2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．an；a2．（1分）Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late，but I don't．I pay more attention _____ my health．（）A．to；on B．for；on C．to；to D．for；to3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting4．（1分）﹣Linda，could you please tell me when the movie will be on show，today or tomorrow？﹣______．Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5．（1分）﹣Your hair is too long．﹣Haha．I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon．（）A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting6．（1分）﹣I hear that our school team won the game．________ it be true？﹣It ________ be true．I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back．（）A．Can；can B．Can；can'tC．May；must D．Must；mustn't7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．（1分）Both of the books have been finished reading．I think I will borrow a ______one from the library．（）A．third B．three C．second D．two9．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with10．（1分）﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play？I think Mary won't marry the rich man．﹣I agree．Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．（）A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change11．（1分）Don't forget your report，Tom!It ________ today．（）A．can't finish B．can't be finishedC．should finish D．should be finished12．（1分）Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body．（）A．secret B．request C．energy D．pride13．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣I don't know．I wonder______．（）A．where is he now B．how is heC．what the matter is D．what's wrong with him．14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3？﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!（）A．What an exciting B．How excitingC．What a terrible D．How terrible15．（1分）﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend？﹣______．（）A．My pleasureB．It all dependsC．Don't say soD．It's my favorite activity二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（10分）"Now"，Mrs．White said，smiling，"Let's discover our professions（职业）．"The class seemed greatly surprised．Our professions？We are only 13and 14years old．The teacher must be（16）．"Yes，you will be searching for your future professions．Each of you will have to（17）someone in your field，including an oral report．"Each day in her class，Mrs．White reminded us about this．Finally，I（18）print journalism．This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter．I was quite nervous．I sat down in front of him hardly able to（19）．He looked at me and said，"Did you bring a pencil or pen？"I shook my head．"How about some （20）？"I shook my head again．Finally，I thought he realized I felt（21），and I got my first big tip as a journalist．"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you'll run into．"After a few days，I gave my oral report from memory in class．I got an A on the entire project．Years later，I was in college looking around for a new job with no success．Then I（22）Mrs．White．And I called my parents．They didn't（23）me．They just reminded me how competitive（竞争的）the field was and how I had run away from competition．This was true．But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood．And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on．I get asked all the（24）："How did you pick journalism？""Well，you see，there was this teacher…"I started out．I just hope I can have the chance t（25）her．She was a teacher who really changed my life．16．A．active B．mad C．sad D．creative 17．A．interview B．describe C．admire D．face 18．A．considered B．enjoyed C．expected D．picked 19．A．speak B．answer C．request D．show 20．A．news B．newspaper C．advice D．paper21．A．impolite B．thankful C．upset D．amazed 22．A．called B．remembered C．reminded D．mailed 23．A．answer B．support C．stop D．allow 24．A．morning B．day C．afternoon D．time 25．A．support B．treat C．thank D．admire．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage）often had more chemical reactions （化学反应）in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is．A．counting sheepB．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brainD．drinking a glass of warm milk27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？A．抑郁症．B．失眠症．C．自闭症．D．头痛．28．According to the passage，the test lasts for nights．A.12B.10C.8D.629．Insomnia patients became better when．A．the water was cooled about 14°CB．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooledD．the water caps were worn on their heads．30．（6分）We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．30．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants31．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住32．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．33．（8分）Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day．One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．"I'm no longer a kid．I wouldn't play around the tree any more．"The boy replied．"I want toys．I need money to buy them．""Sorry，I don't have money．But you can pick all my apples and sell them．So，you will have money．"The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited，"Come and play with me，"the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need ahouse for shelter．Can you help？""Sorry，I don't have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was pleased．"Come and play with me!"the tree said．"I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat？""Use my trunk to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy．"So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and never showed up for a long time．Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years．"Sorry，my boy．But I don't have anything for you any more．The only thing left is my dying root．"the tree said with tears．"Good!Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest．Come and sit down with me and rest．"The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears …33．The boy pick all the apples on the tree because．A．he wanted to eat themB．he needed money to buy toysC．he liked the tree without applesD．he wanted to share them with friends34．The boy come back to the apple tree．A．whenever he was happyB．if he missed the apple treeC．when he was in times of difficultyD．as soon as he was free35．The boy wanted at last．A．to have a house to live inB．nothing except a place to restC．the root of the apple treeD．anything that the apple tree had36．From the story we learn that we should．A．plant more apple treesB．learn from the boyC．always stay at homeD．be thankful to our parents．37．（8分）Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time；if corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people．In the same way，when children learn to do all the other things，they learn to do without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle﹣compare those performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself，let alone correct them．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him do it himself．Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let's end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks．Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．37．What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？A．by copying what other people doB．by making mistakes and having them correctedC．by listening to explanations from skilled peopleD．by asking a great many questions38．According to the writer，teachers in school shouldA．allow children to learn from each otherB．point out children's mistakes whenever foundC．correct children's mistakes as soon as possibleD．give children more book knowledge39．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are．A．not really important skillsB．more important than other skillsC．basically different from learning adult skillsD．basically the same as learning other skills40．Exams，grades，and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated by．A．educated personsB．the children themselvesC．teachersD．parents．四、第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分5分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上．41．（1分）John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．42．（1分）Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．43．（1分）You'd better be s，we're not joking．44．（1分）We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．45．（1分）Listening to music is a way of（放松）yourself．（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）46．（10分）American often greet each other simply with"Hello"or"Hi"．They believe such an informal greeting often implies（暗示） a close and（46）relationship．Similarly，Americans don't have a formal"farewell"．To Americans，a friendly and informal relationship is the most important thing．Yes，a proper introduction will leave a good first impression on others．However，American introductions are usually（47）simple．In the United States，most people don't like using Mr．，Mrs．or Miss in（48）．They find these terms too formal．They（49）first names to formal titles in most cases．For example，a gentleman may say，"Glad to meet you．I'm Miller．But call me Paul．"Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say，"Don't call me Mrs．Smith．Just call me Sally．"So when your American friends do not use your last name or titles，don't feel that they have been（50）．They only want to show friendliness．When you first get to know an American，he may ask you，"Where do you work？""Are you（51）？"or"Do you have（52）？"Such questions may be too（53）to Europeans．But Americans do sometimes ask such questions．They would like to get（54）to these questions．In this way they can get better acquainted（熟悉）with you and have a topic for（55）conversation with you．五、第二节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）56．（10分）It is very common for students'marks to fall．Sometimes it is because of situations （情况）outside school such as problems at home．Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder．When your marks start to fall，you should try talking to a friendly teacher．He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult．（1）不要把自己同其他的学生比较．It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you．What is important is that you do your best．Before each exam，you should go through yournotes from class．You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form．Look through your notes again before the exam．You will be surprised when you find you remember so much．It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight．But let your confidence rise by every mark．Soon they should begin to climb again．Remember：（2）Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence．Besides （3）this，right ways are also needed by you．Keep on working hard，sooner or later，you will be successful．阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务．56．The reasons for students'marks to fall includes situations and．57．把1处汉语译为英语．58．将2处复合句改为简单句．59．写出3处"this"所指代的内容．60．给短文拟作一个标题．．六、第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）61．（20分）对于中学生来说，朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富．朋友能与我们分享快乐，分担痛苦．假如你是李华，你的笔友Gina来信，信中说她经常与朋友意见不合吵架，不知道该如何与朋友相处，请你写封回信帮助她，为她排忧解难．要求：1．请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因，并给出与朋友相处的建议．2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校及地名．3．词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Gina，I'm very happy to receive your letter．Yours，Li Hua．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．an；a【解答】答案：B；本题考查了冠词的用法．定冠词the，表示特指．定冠词the的用法：一，用在前面已经提到的同一个人或物前面，或者人们都知道的事物的前面；二，用在某些专有名词前面．不定冠词a，an，表示泛指．不定冠词a，an的用法：冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面．根据题目，"____ even stronger China （一个更加强大的国家）"可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，由于even是以元音音素开头，故用an．"in the near future"是固定搭配，"在不远的将来"；故选B．2．（1分）Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late，but I don't．I pay more attention _____ my health．（）A．to；on B．for；on C．to；to D．for；to【解答】答案：C 根据are used _____ going to bed late，本题考查固定短语be used to doing sth．习惯做某事，to是介词，第二空考查固定短语pay attention to关注，关心，to是介词，故选C．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Linda，could you please tell me when the movie will be on show，today or tomorrow？﹣______．Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【解答】答案：D根据题干"Today is Monday．It will be on Thursday今天是周一，它将在周四上映"，可知今天是周一，明天是周二，这两天都不上映，两者都不用neither，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者中之一C．没有一个，强调三者以上，D．两者都不，故选D．5．（1分）﹣Your hair is too long．﹣Haha．I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon．（）A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是have my hair，又根据"Your hair is too long．"你的头发太长了．因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚想今天下午去剪头发．"一般情况下都是让别人理发，所以要用过去分词来表示被动，综上所述，故选C．6．（1分）﹣I hear that our school team won the game．________ it be true？﹣It ________ be true．I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back．（）A．Can；can B．Can；can'tC．May；must D．Must；mustn't【解答】答案：B根据"I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back当他们回来的时候，我发现所有的队员看起来都不开心"，可知失败了才会心情沮丧，说明没有赢得比赛，故第二个空表示否定猜测，用can't不可能，句意是"不可能是真的"，结合选项，只有B正确，另外第一个空用can表示肯定的猜测，意思是"可能"，故选B．7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．8．（1分）Both of the books have been finished reading．I think I will borrow a ______ one from the library．（）A．third B．three C．second D．two【解答】答案：A．third意思是"第三"；three意思是"三个"；second意思是"第二个"；two意思是"两个"three和two是基数词，second和third是序数词，有"又一，再一"的意思，根据"Both of the books have been finished reading．"这两本书都已经读完了．所以在这两本的基础上再借一本，也就是第三本，所以要用third来填空，故选A．9．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．10．（1分）﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play？I think Mary won't marry the rich man．﹣I agree．Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．（）A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【解答】答案：C．根据"Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor．"这是unless引导条件状语从句，又根据"I think Mary won't marry the rich man．"因此可知这句话的意思是"除非那个人最后改变了注意去帮助穷人，玛丽才会嫁给他"所以这是unless引导的一个非真实条件句，所以要用一般过去时来表示与现在事实相反，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反的假设情况，综上所述，故选C．11．（1分）Don't forget your report，Tom!It ________ today．（）A．can't finish B．can't be finishedC．should finish D．should be finished【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，结合题干推测句意是"别忘记你的报告汤姆，应该在今天完成．"，结合句意判断此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故选D．12．（1分）Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body．（）A．secret B．request C．energy D．pride【解答】答案：C 根据from your feet move up your body，结合选项，故选C能量，精力，力量．A秘密，B 要求，D骄傲．13．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣I don't know．I wonder______．（）A．where is he now B．how is heC．what the matter is D．what's wrong with him．【解答】答案：D．根据I wonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据wonder，可知这里的意思是想知道，含有疑问的语气，所以这里用what's wrong with him来表示，选项C，what the matter is这种语序不对，陈述句语序应该是what's the matter，不符合，排除．故选D．14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3？﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!（）A．What an exciting B．How excitingC．What a terrible D．How terrible【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据I've never seen a better program before，可知这里应该说的是令人激动的节目，所以用形容词是exciting，名词program是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，exciting是以元音音素开头，故an，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend？﹣______．（）A．My pleasureB．It all dependsC．Don't say soD．It's my favorite activity【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？﹣﹣视情况而定．My pleasure我很荣幸、别客气．It all depends视情况而定．Don't say so别这么说．It's my favorite activity这是我最喜欢的活动．根据问句Will you go fishing with me this weekend？这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗？结合选项可知It all depends视情况而定．符合题意．故选B．二、第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（10分）"Now"，Mrs．White said，smiling，"Let's discover our professions（职业）．"The class seemed greatly surprised．Our professions？We are only 13and 14years old．The teacher must be（16）B．"Yes，you will be searching for yourfuture professions．Each of you will have to（17）A someone in your field，including an oral report．"Each day in her class，Mrs．White reminded us about this．Finally，I（18）D print journalism．This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter．I was quite nervous．I sat down in front of him hardly able to（19）A．He looked at me and said，"Did you bring a pencil or pen？"I shook my head．"How about some（20）D？"I shook my head again．Finally，I thought he realized I felt（21）C，and I got my first big tip as a journalist．"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper．You never know what you'll run into．"After a few days，I gave my oral report from memory in class．I got an A on the entire project．Years later，I was in college looking around for a new job with no success．Then I（22）B Mrs．White．And I called my parents．They didn't（23）C me．They just reminded me how competitive（竞争的）the field was and how I had run away from competition．This was true．But journalism did something to me；it was in my blood．And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on．I get asked all the（24）D："How did you pick journalism？""Well，you see，there was this teacher…"I started out．I just hope I can have the chance t（25）C her．She was a teacher who really changed my life．16．A．active B．mad C．sad D．creative 17．A．interview B．describe C．admire D．face 18．A．considered B．enjoyed C．expected D．picked 19．A．speak B．answer C．request D．show 20．A．news B．newspaper C．advice D．paper 21．A．impolite B．thankful C．upset D．amazed 22．A．called B．remembered C．reminded D．mailed 23．A．answer B．support C．stop D．allow 24．A．morning B．day C．afternoon D．time 25．A．support B．treat C．thank D．admire．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．句意为：老师肯定疯了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故选形容词．四个选项都是形容词．active积极的；mad 疯狂的；sad伤心的；creative有创造性的．根据句意，并结合上文"We are only 13 and 14 years old"，确定选mad．故选B．17．A．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形．句意为：你们每个人必须采访自己领域内的一个人，并写一篇口头报告．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是情态动词，故空格处为动词原形．四个选项都是动词．interview 采访；describe 描述；admire 羡慕；face面对．根据句意，并结合句中的"including an oral report"及下文"This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter"，确定填interview．故选A．18．D．考查一般过去时．句意为：最终我选择了平面（纸质）新闻媒体．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．considered 考虑；enjoyed 喜欢；expected 期待；picked挑选．根据句意及下文"How did you pick journalism"，确定填picked．故选D．19．A．考查不定式．句意为：简直没法开口讲话．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是able to，故选动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．speak 说话；answer回答；request 要求；show展示．根据句意，并结合上文中的"I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter"，确定选择speak．hardly able to speak几乎没法开口讲话．故选A．20．D．考查名词．句意为：那么纸呢？分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词about 的宾语，且被some所修饰，故选名词．四个选项都是不可数名词．news新闻；newspaper报纸；advice 建议；paper纸张．根据句意，并结合上文"Did you bring a pencil or pen"及下文"Never，never go anywhere without a pen and paper"，确定填paper．some paper一些纸．故选D．21．C．考查形容词．句意为：最后，我想他意识到我感觉不适．分析句子成分可知，felt是不及物动词，故空格处为形容词．四个选项都是形容词．impolite 不礼貌；thankful感激的；upset 不安的；amazed吃惊的．根据句意，并结合上文"I sat down in front of him hardly able to speak"，确定填upset．feel upset感觉不适．故选C．22．B．考查一般过去时．句意为：于是我想起了怀特太太．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故选填动词．四个选项都是动词过去式．called 喊；打电话给；remembered 想起；reminded 使想起；mailed邮寄．根据句意及语境，这里是作者想起了小时候老师让他选择职业的事情．因此，空格处是"记起‘想起"之意．故选B．23．C．考查一般过去时的否定句．句意为：他们没有阻止我．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是助动词did（didn't），故空格处填动词原形，即本句是一般过去时的否定句．四个选项都是动词原形．answer回答；support支持；stop 阻止；allow允许．根据句意，并结合下文"they just reminded me how competitive the field was and how I had run away from competition"，确定填stop．故选C．24．D．考查短语all the time．句意为：一直有人问我这个问题："你是怎样选择记者这个职业的"分析句子成分可知，all之后是状语，表示时间，故选名词．四个选项都是表示时间的名词．morning早晨；day白天；afternoon下午；time时间．根据句意，并结合下文"How did you pick journalism"，确定选择time．all the time一直．故选D．25．C．考查动词（不定式）．句意为：我只是希望有机会感谢她．分析句子成分可知，空格z之前是to，故空格处为动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．support 支持；treat对待；thank 感谢；admire羡慕．根据句意，并结合下文"She was a teacher who really changed my life"，确定填thank．have the chance to thank her 有机会感谢她，故选C．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（8分）Are you having a problem going to sleep？Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work？Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep．A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain．Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study．They examined twelve people who had insomnia．The other twelve had no problems in sleeping．Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time．The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water．The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water．People had trouble sleeping （called"patients"in the following parts of the passage）often hadmore chemical reactions （化学反应）in their brains．The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help．On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore no water caps．During the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled．Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights．On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler．The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads．This is the only beginning of the head temperature study．But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research．26．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is C．A．counting sheepB．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brainD．drinking a glass of warm milk27．What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"？A．抑郁症．B．失眠症．C．自闭症．D．头痛．28．According to the passage，the test lasts for C nights．A.12B.10C.8D.629．Insomnia patients became better when A．A．the water was cooled about 14°CB．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooledD．the water caps were worn on their heads．。