2016年中考英语试题汇编解析动词

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2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词

1、(2016?黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother __ ,she was made ______ by him

this morning.()

A .cry;to cry B.to cry;cry

C.cry;cry

【考点】实义动词.

【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了.【解答】答案:A.

根据Though she often makes her little brother _____ ,she was made _____ by him

this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事,后面跟不带to 的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A.

2、(2016?广东)Unless the weather ___ , we'll have to cancel the picnic.()

A.improve B.improves

C.improved D.will improve

【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐.

【解答】答案:B

un less引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合

句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B.3、(2016?滨州)-I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning.

-It doesn't matter.Don't forget ______ it here this afternoon.()A .left ;to take B.forgot;bringing

C.left ;to bring D.forgot;to bring 【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配.

【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来.

【解答】答案: C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth, 忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C

4、(2016?包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.It has the test of time.()

A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made 【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎, 它已经经受住了时间的考验.

【解答】答案:B.

fail失败,不能,B. stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make 制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它

已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完

成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B.

5、(2016?厦门)---Tom, let's hang out after schoo.l

---Sorry .I have ____ Frank to work on the biology report with him.()

A .advised B.expected C.promised 【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧.-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作.

【解答】答案:C.各个选项的意义分别是 A advise建议;B expect 期待; C promise承诺.跟语境"sorry (对不起)”以及"work on the biology report with h i m (和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C

6 、(2016? 威海)Their football team was ___ in that important game.()

A. won

B. beaten

C. failed

【考点】实义动词的过去分词.

【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+ 过去分词).首先分析A :won是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B: beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed 是fail 的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team (他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.

7、(2016?南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyr?e

-Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ______ .()

A. to read

B. reading

C. to be read

D. read 【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

【分析】--你读过w简?爱》这本书吗?

--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.

【解答】答案: B 根据关键词worth 联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doi ng sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为”值得一读"故选B

8、(2016?黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens.()

A. written

B. was written

C. wrote

【考点】实义动词的现在分词.

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