2016年中考英语试题汇编解析动词

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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析一、动词1． you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

2016年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better（37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）D conversational speaking tone （音调）see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）A you get a reply．"That evening，the wife was in the （40）C，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"No （41）D．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）A no reply．Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）B，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．So he（44）C right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？" "Chicken!James，for the（45）D time I've said that．"36．A．save B．help C．face D．guide37．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion38．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual39．A．until B．before C．when D．as40．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining room 41．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply42．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost43．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added44．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped45．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．（10分）（2016•河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．""Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．" "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．46．What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．C．He discussed the boy's state with the father．D．He waited until his son's burial was finished．47．The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtA．he had waited too longB．no one cared for his sonC．the doctor was cold to himD．the surgery took a long time48．Who told the truth to the father in the end？A．The doctor．B．The nurse．C．His son．D．A patient．49．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？A．Angry．B．Excited．C．Sorry．D．Doubtful．50．What is the best title for the text？A．Seeing is believingB．Time waits for no manC．Practice makes perfectD．Think before you decide．51．（10分）（2016•河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？Lots of people do．And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why．They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place．The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University．In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home．They call it"first﹣night influence"．"In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers．"You don't sleep very well in a new place．We allknow about it．"The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）．They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．Sasaki said a lot of questions remain．Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换）with the right half later in the night"．They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half．For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．But it may not help with sleep．That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．51．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？B A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．52．The researchers found D during the first deep﹣sleep period．A．the brain waves remained the sameB．the brain activity helped with sleepC．the right half of the brain kept"watch"D．the left half of the brain was more active53．Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？CA．Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping．B．How you have trouble sleeping in a new place．C．Why the brain activity is always on the left half．D．What people can do when they can't sleep well．54．The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A"．A．pleasingB．differentC．seriousD．strange55．What is the text mainly about？DA．What we will have to do to sleep well．B．How researchers measure brain waves．C．Who doesn't sleep well in a new place．D．Why it's harder to sleep in a new place．56．（10分）（2016•河南）Explore and Discover：A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour Departs：entrance union station8：30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost：$30 per personContact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．netCall to book ahead，space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内56．You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour．A.942﹣4632B.204﹣254﹣3170C.204﹣957﹣7618D.1﹣888﹣942﹣630257．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter．How much should he pay？BA．﹩3.00．B．﹩5.00．C．﹩8.00．D．﹩30.00．58．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？CA.8：30am on Sundays in July．B.8：30am on Saturdays in June．C.7：30pm on Fridays in August．D.7：30pm on Mondays in October．59．What is mentioned in each part of the text？DA．Open hours．B．Group tours．C．Limited space．D．Historical past．60．Where is the text probably taken from？AA．A guidebook．B．A movie poster．C．A sports magazine．D．A science report．61．（10分）（2016•河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（61）B When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．（62）D For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其）fast car．"（63）A You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face themusic"．（64）C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．（65）E To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．But you do not listen．B．"Face the music"is a good example．C．The"music"here is the result of your actions．D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way．E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．66．（10分）（2016•河南）always talk count I below friend or people send free aroundandNext time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （66）count how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）or simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it．（68）always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）talking to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）sent off for repair for a weekor so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being（72）free from the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It allowed （73）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）around me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）people once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．76．（10分）（2016•河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整．A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining．B：Well，I listened to the weather report．（76）The rain will stop soon．A：I hope so．Listen，I'm going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me.77．Who else is going to the party？A：Well，only my friends．Just a chance to get together and have fun．Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）I'll make Chinese food．A：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there．I'm sure they'll love it．B：（79）Are they Russians？A：Yes，Russians!They love making friends．The more I think about my party，the more I get excited．B：So do I．（80）I believe we will have a good time．A：That's what I'm expecting!七、书面表达（15分）81．（15分）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．The biggest personal change I've ever made．2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了．【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，先弄清其用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天！﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A．【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要理解不定代词的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择．24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can't wait to do （迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】72：方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．﹣﹣多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I﹣﹣say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门．﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工．我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的．【解答】答案：C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door．It must be the computer repairman．有人在敲门．一定是电脑维修工．可知修理工现在已经来了．所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：called，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found【考点】DD：不定式．【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来．【解答】答案：A．根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent，可知本句考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作，表示并列关系，and后面跟动词原形．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可．30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验，它可能就会前途光明．【解答】答案 A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．【解答】答案：D 根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a。

广东省2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析

2016年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1．where is the chair？2．What is the shape of Amy's balloon？3．Which bedtime story does the man's son like best？4．Who is Peter's brother？5．What was Jason wear when the man saw him？B.听对话：本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How far away is it to the bank？A．About 300meters awayB．About 400meters awayC．About 500meters away．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Why does the man look tired？A．He went to bed lateB．He got up very earlyC．He played football for long．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．What kind of bus would the man like to drive？A．A city bus．B．A tourist busC．A school bus．9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．Where is the man？A．At a restaurant．B．As the dentist's．C．At police station．10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．When should the passengers board the plane？A．Before 7：40．B．Before 8：00．C．Before 8：20．11．听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are the two speakers doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Listening to a concert．12．How long will the yard sale last？A.4hours．B.5hours．C.7hours．13．听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．Why did the woman come back to the bookstore？A．She left her bag in the store．B．She forget to pay for the books．C．She got the wrong bag with her．14．How many books did the woman by？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．15．What did the woman do at last？A．He paid for the books for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the womaC．He returned the bag to the woman．C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．16．Jack went to see Kong Fu Panda 3A．Last Sunday morning．B．Last Sunday afternoon．C．Last Sunday evening．17．Jack saw bird on his way to the cinema．A．blackB．brownC．blue18．There was something wrong with the birds．A．left legB．left footC．left wing19．To save the bird，Jack took it toA．a pet hospitalB．his homeC．the zoo20．There were steps of treatment for the bird．A．twoB．threeC．four．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．Radio ProgramName of the program：（21）．Time of the program：7：00amTopic of the program：Bike to Work DayDate of Bike to Work Day：（22）20thFacts about biking：☆It has become more and more（23）．☆The number of the bikers in the US has grown by（24）．Advantages of backing：☆It can help people （25）．☆It's cheaper and good for environment．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the27．The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles28．Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it．（）A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighties D．eighty29．﹣I'm a little hungry Daddy．﹣See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that30．With the development of science and technology，robot cooks______in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appearedC．will appear D．were appearing31．The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．（）A．though B．because C．till D．and32．Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest33．Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．（）A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't34．﹣Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？﹣I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may35．Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of36．Live or not，a famous American actor，was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it．（）A．to win B．will win C．not to win D．not winning37．Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday．（）A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off38．According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．（）A．mostly B．especially C．partlyD．nearly39．School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing40．Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve41．﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃below zero．﹣Really？______ nice surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited43．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom44．﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building．﹣Dear me!it's dangerous．（）A．Look out B．Help yourselfC．What a pity D．Shut up．45．﹣I wonder______．﹣It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this yearD．What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．46．I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of （46）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （47）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （48）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （49）myself for doing things like that．So I （50）my job and took another job，this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （52）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （53）．And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （55）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．46．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 47．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly48．A．if B．since C．until D．although 49．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 50．A．made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up51．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 52．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 53．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 54．A．throw B．spread C．cell D．lend55．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．56．Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students．The International Anti﹣Drug Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking．，The seat on the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，July 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，July 24th，from 8：00am to 10：00am at the Woodlands Art Hall ．Or paintings are required to be，60cm wide by，80cm long，or smaller．Larger sizes of you not be accept．Each student can only hand in one painting．The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the Anti﹣Drug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．Prize：1st Prize（10students）=﹩300GiftCardeach．2ndPrize（20students）=﹩200Gift Card each．3rd Prize（30students）=﹩100Gift Card each．For further information：Visithttp://www．woodlandsartcouncil．org．cncall 2569﹣8632．56．Students in woodland can take part in held by the City Art Council．A．a pop music concertB．a singing competitionC．a painting competitionD．a name﹣signing activity．57．The main purpose of this competition is．A．to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC．to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD．To introduce the history of the Anti﹣Drug Day to the teenagers．58．The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted．A.40cm wide by 60cm longB.50cm wide by 70cm longC.60cm wide by 80cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long59．The public can enjoy the winning paintings．A．at the City Youth ParkB．at the City Art CouncilC．at 175Riverside StreetD．at the Woodlands Art Hall60．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting．C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300dollars．61．When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on．But besides words，do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people？Rich expressions on your face can be one of them．A smile on your face shows that you are happy．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited．Body languates can do the same job．When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask．You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no"or refuse others'requirements．When you nod，people will understand that you are saying"yes"or agree to others'opinions or suggestions．Other forms can also carry different message．For example，a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take．The flag language made by soldiers can pass differentorbers．Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class．A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him．Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors．So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it．61．When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they．A．write lettersB．cry aloudC．keep silentD．make friends62．According to the passage you just need to if you agree to others'suggestions．A．close your eyesB．put up your handC．move your head up and downD．shake your head from side to side63．Through a photo we may know．A．which can be takenB．What's the orders mean for soldiersC．How the photographer sees the worldD．when the students should have a class64．The underline world convey probably means in the passage．A．掩饰B．传递C．克制D．爆发65．The best title for the passage may be．A．Spoken and Written LanguagesB．Forms of CommunicationC．Facial Expressions and GesturesD．Suggestions on Communication．四.配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求，右栏是7个应用软件的简介，请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．66．A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels．Only when you pass a test of a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher levelB．Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time．C．World of Tanks Blitz，a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads，brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun．"It will be the best choice to kill your time．D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to．E．Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes．F．Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app．G．V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!66．Jenny has to do the homework after work．She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son，So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count．67．Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him．68．Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook．He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises．69．Cathy is fun of traveling，she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets．70．John is going to have a long railway trip．During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time．．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．Like most Chinese，Mr，Zhang has a traditional family．（71）he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil．Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look （72）the kids．They love one another and live （73）happy life．Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do something to（74）their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr，zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin．He took off her shoes and put her （75）into the water．After that，he began to wash them carefully．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy（76）his mother's example．He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．But he was not at all（77）to do that．So he brought a chair and stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．（78）we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition．We should try （79）best to care for our family．We must visit our parents as often as possible，and （80）time with them even though we may work far away．Indeed family is a place for happiness．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．81．Do You Put off What YouShould Be Done TodayUntilTomorrow．﹣Richards tells about timewastingSeptember 25th，2015Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pelling's article Can You Manage YourTime Wellon our website．I started decorating the bathroom in 2006when I moved into this house，the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later．I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use．It reallytroubles me a lot．﹣by Caroline，New YorkI'm still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it's nowSeptember．In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmassoon．Anyway，what's wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year？﹣by Polly LondonWhen I was traveling in Britain with my family，I bought a book called 52Steps To Prevent Time ﹣Wasting．But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it．Ten years has passed since then，and I can't remember where it is now．﹣by Craig，TorontoI'm furniture businessman．I once sold a set of British furniture to acustomer from japan，but I didn't send him the furniture on time，which made me very embarrassed．Instead，I told him that Icouldn't find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture．﹣Ted Roseland，SydneyInformation CardThe name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article．（81）The year of Caroline moved into this house．（82）The thing Polly wanted to put away．（83）The city Craig comes from （84）Ted Roseland's job （85）B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．86．现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果．2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了．Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study．．2016年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习动词(含解析)

动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______by himthis morning．（）A．cry； to cry B．to cry； cryC．cry； cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has thetest of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have 故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以 look符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．（）16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据 after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would 将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum， I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may； could B．can； mustC．can； mustn't D．may； can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据 I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to； used toB．got used to； gets used toC．used to； gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役） since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired （退役） since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't 不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：动词短语类考题(含答案解析)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级1、（2016•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．-I agree．I'm weak in English．（）A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．2、（2016•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2016•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higher C．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，故选A4、（2016•呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaper D．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2016•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B6、（2016•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I'll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest 最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D7、（2016•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．。

2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：动词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词（第二期）1、（2016•青岛）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C2、（2016•苏州）-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？--它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．3、（2016•黑龙江）-I saw your mother in the library just now．-It ______ be her．She went to Beijing yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了．--不可能是她．她昨天去北京了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据She went to Beijing yesterday．可知她去北京了，所以那个人不可能是她．can't不可能．故选A4、（2016•资阳）-Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？-No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？--不，孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．5、（2016•宜宾）-Must he sing the song in English？-No，he____．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他一定用英语唱这首歌吗？--不，他不必．【解答】答案：A．needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A．6、（2016•成都）--Is that man Mr．Zhang？--It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．昨天他去北京开会了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday，可知昨天他去北京开会了，所以那个人不可能是张先生．can't不可能．故选A．7、（2016•广东）-Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？-I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗？--恐怕不能．这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门．【解答】答案：D．would将会；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据Mom，______I visit the art museum next Monday，可知这里表示一种请求，意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗．may可以．故选D．8、（2016•武汉）---I still haven't found my pet dog．---I'm sorry to hear that．You______ be very sad．（）A．can B．should C．must D．will【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗．--听到你那样说我很难过．你一定非常伤心．【解答】答案：C．can可能；should应该；must一定，必须；will将会．根据I still haven't found my pet dog，可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗，所以一定感到伤心．must一定，必须；故选C．9、（2016•临沂）Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．【解答】答案：B．mustn't不可以；can't不能；must一定，必须；can可能．根据if they study at home instead of going toschool．可知如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．can't不能．故选B．10、（2016•呼和浩特）---Where are you going this month？---We ______ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--这个月你们将去哪里？--我们可能去厦门，但是我们还不确定．【解答】答案：B．needn't不需要；might可能，表示的可能性不大；must一定，必须，表示可能性很大；mustn't不可以．根据but we're not sure，可知这里表示不确定，所以用might表示．故选B．11、（2016•淮安）-Excuse me，______ I take the magazine out of the reading room？-Sorry，you can't．Just here，please．（）A．must B．would C．may D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】--打扰一下，我可以把杂志从阅览室带出来吗？--不，你不能．请就在这里看．【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；would将会；may可以；need需要．根据I take the magazine out of the reading room，可知在这里句子表示一种请求或许可，一般用may引导，表示可以．故选C12、（2016•黄石）-Sorry，Miss Liu．I left my workbook at home．MustI hand it in today？-No，you ______．You ______ bring it here tomorrow．（）A．mustn't；shoul d B．can't；mustC．mustn't；may D．needn'；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】--抱歉，刘老师．我把作业本忘在家里了．我今天必须上交吗？--不，你不必．你可以明天带到这里来．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You ______ bring it here tomorrow．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't haveto来构成．表不必．再根据You ______ bring it here tomorrow，可知在这里说的是今天不必交上，可以明天交上，这里可以用can，表示可以．故选D．13、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Hi，you walk on the grass．-Sorry，I do it again．（）A．can't，will B．needn't，won'tC．mustn't，won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，你不可以在草地上走．--抱歉，我不会再那样做了．【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据you walk on the grass．可知这里的意思是您不可以在草地上走，这是明令禁止做的事情，所以用mustn't，根据sorry，可知以后不会那样做了，表示的时间应该是将来时，这里应该用一般将来时的否定形式won't．故选C14、（2016•自贡）--Whose bike is this？--I am not sure．It be Mary's （）A．shall B．must C．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】--这是谁的自行车？--我不确信．可能是Mary的．【解答】答案：C．shall将会；must一定，必须；might可能．根据I am not sure，可知我不确信，所以可能是Mary的，might可能．故选C15、（2016•连云港）-Shall we take a car？-No，we _____．It's only five minutes'walk．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我们乘汽车好吗？--不，我们不必．仅仅5分钟的路程．【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；couldn't不可能．couldn't 比can't更委婉一些．根据It's only five minutes'walk，可知仅仅5分钟的路程，所以不必乘车．needn't不必．故选C．16、（2016•哈尔滨）-Hi，Jack!Could you come to our English party？-Sorry，I ．I have to look after my little sister at home．A．must B．could C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，Jack！你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗？--抱歉，我不能．我必须在家照顾我妹妹．【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；could可能；can't不可能．根据Sorry和I have to look after my little sister at home，可知这里应该是作出否定回答．can't不可能．故选C．17、（2016•大庆）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己！【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can可能；needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves，可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A18、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C19、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．20、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．21、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．22、（2016•毕节市）-I hear you've got a new watch．I have a look？-Yes，you may．（）A．Do B．May C．Should D．Shall【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我听说你买了一块新手表．我可以看一看吗？--是的，你可以．【解答】答案：B．do助动词，may可以；should应该；shall将要．根据Yes，you may．可知这里肯定回答用may的话，它的一般疑问句可以用may来引导，表征求对方的意见，可以．故选B．23、（2016•镇江）---Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．---Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right afterschool．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书．--抱歉，我不能．我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了．【解答】答案：A．can't不能，couldn't不能，couldn't 是could的否定式，表推测时，它并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can't委婉；needn't不必；mustn't不可以．根据Could you go to the bookshop with me？可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，它的否定回答一般用can't来回答，表示不能．故选A．24、（2016•潍坊）--Must I hand in the report now？--No，you ．Tomorrow is OK．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须交上报告吗？--不，你不必．明天也可以．【解答】答案：B．根据No和Tomorrow is OK．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成表不必．故选B．25、（2016•贵阳）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】看这个标志"禁止吸烟"．你不可以在公共场合吸烟．【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会．根据the sign"No smoking"，可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志，所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟．mustn't不可以．故选A．26、（2016•黔东南州）---Must I practice the violin right now？---No，you____．You___do it later on．（）A．mustn't；may B．shouldn't；mightC．needn't；may D．needn't；must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗？--不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，根据句意"不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．"第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以"，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-Please be quiet．Our teacher is coming．-It ______ be our teacher．She has gone to Beijing．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--请安静，我们的老师来了．--不可能是我们的老师，她去北京了．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：一定；B：可能；C：不可能；D：禁止（不表推测）；根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing（去了北京，还没有回来），结合题干推测句意是"不可能是我们的老师，她去北京了．"，所以can't 符合句意，故选C．28、（2016•长春）Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer．He has written a lot to praise her．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他写了许多赞扬她的文字．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中情态动词的意思：A：不可能；C：一定；另外，mustn't表示禁止（不表推测），need的意思是"需要"，根据设空处后面的He has written a lot to praise her，结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他写了许多赞扬她的文字．"，所以must符合句意表肯定的推测，故选C 29、（2016•重庆）He______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词，mustn't表示禁止不许可，can't不能，不可能；must必须，一定，can表示能力，许可，句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，意思为"虽然他只学英语一年，但是他英语能说得很好．"表示能够做某事，用情态动词can，故选：C．30、（2016•上海）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达的意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．31、（2016•江西）You take me to the station．My brother's takingme．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】你没必要带我去车站．我哥哥会来接我．【解答】答案：D．后面是说我哥哥会来接我，故也就是没有必要带我去，can't不能，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，don't have to 没必要，故答案是D．32、（2016•济南）-Helen，who fix up the computer in our class？-I think Jeff can．（）A．should B．would C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Helen，我们班谁会修理电脑？--我认为Jeff会．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：愿意；C：必须；D：能够；根据答语I think Jeff can，结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen，我们班谁会修理电脑？"，所以can 符合句意，表会，能够，指能力．故选D．33、（2016•鄂州）--What will the weather be like tomorrow？--It _____ be rainy，cloudy or sunny．Who knows？（）A．must B．might C．should D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--明天天气将会怎么样？--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗，谁知道呢？【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：一定；B：可能；D：不可能；另外should意思是"应该"，根据设空处后面的Who knows？，结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗"，所以might 符合句意，表不肯定的推测"可能"．故选B34、（2016•云南）Nowadays，some robots are very human-like．They walk and dance．（）A．can B．must C．need D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】现在，一些机器人很像人类，他们会走路，也会跳舞．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：会/能够；B：必须；C：需要；D：不得不；根据前面一句some robots are very human-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can 符合句意，表能力，指能够，会．故选A．35、（2016•泰州）-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-我可以在这吸烟吗？--不好意思，恐怕不行，看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，应在A，C里面选．can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气，固选C．36、（2016•宿迁）I can't go with you．I _______stay at home until my parents come back．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】我不能跟你一起走．我必须待在家里直到我爸妈回来．【解答】答案C．must有表示"必须要做的事"．结合前文的can't不能可知，此处表示"我必须要待在家里；"can：能，会，可以，may：也许，可能，could：can的过去式，语气较委婉．固选C．37、（2016•铜仁市）-Is that boy Tom？-It ___________ be Tom．He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个男孩是汤姆吗？--那一定不是汤姆．他回家乡看望他祖父母了．【解答】答案B．can和must都可表示推测，can用在否定句和疑问句，must用在肯定句，由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母，所以前面应否定推测，否定句应用can't，表较有把握的推测意为不可能．故选B．38、（2016•泸州）-Is that girl under the tree mary？-No，it be Mary．she is in beijing now．A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？-不，不可能是玛丽．她现在在北京．【解答】答案：A．各选项的意思分别是：A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in beijing now （她现在北京），可知Mary现在在北京，所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下，故答案为A．39、（2016•南充）--Is that Miss Lin over there？--No．It___be her．She has gone to the USA．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-是林小姐在那边吗？-不，不可能是她，她去了美国．【解答】答案：B．各选项的意思是：A．不要；B．不可能；C 不会； D 不必．根据语境she has gone to the USA．（她去了美国）可知不可能是Miss Lin，故选答案B．40、（2016•安顺）---Must I be home before eight o'clock，Mum？---No，you _____．But you have to come back before ten o'clock．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，八点以前我必须回家吗？--不，没必要，但是你必须十点以前回来．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可以；B：不能；C：没必要；D：不能（can't的过去式）；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't 或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．。

2016年中考英语真题分类汇编动词时态和语态

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, i sD.don’t will be(2016甘肃武威)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016湖南长沙)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016浙江温州)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did (2016山东菏泽)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016河南)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II）。

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-动词时态和语态

2016年中考英语高频率动词用法-feel讲解.doc

2016年中考英语高频率动词用法-feel讲解中考英语对一些考生来说是难点，这是因为考生掌握的英语单词不够牢固，因此做题时会出现错误，为了帮助大家掌握中考英语单词，下面为大家带来2016年中考英语高频率动词用法-feel讲解，希望对大家提高词汇量有帮助。

feel感觉、觉得A. (1) vtDo you feel any pain when I press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v.I dont feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.习语feel like doing sth.想要feel ones way摸索前进feel sbs pulse切脉feel as if/ as though感觉似乎She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好以上内容就是为大家带来的2016年中考英语高频率动词用法-feel 讲解，希望我们能够认真掌握这些单词，这样大家就能在英语考试中取得好成绩。

四川省绵阳中考英语试题解析

四川绵阳市初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试（2016四川绵阳）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2016四川绵阳）1. Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.A. the；aB. a；theC. the；theD. a；a1. A考点：冠词（2016四川绵阳）2. It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. D考点：代词（2016四川绵阳）3. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his .A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home3. D考点：名词（2016四川绵阳）4. —What did you get for your birthday，Tony？—An iPad3， my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for4. B考点：介词（2016四川绵阳）5. Do you want to be healthy？ . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled5. A考点：祈使句（2016四川绵阳）6. — is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother，John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What6. B考点：疑问句（2016四川绵阳）7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after7. D考点：动词短语（2016四川绵阳）8. —Anita，where is your brother？—He out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played8. C考点：动词时态（2016四川绵阳）9. —Don’t you see the sigh“No parking！”on the right？—Sorry，I . But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t9. B考点：动词时态（2016四川绵阳）10. My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a one. I feel great！A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big10. C考点：形容词（2016四川绵阳）11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be careful.A. soB. veryC. muchD. too11. D考点：副词（2016四川绵阳）12. — can you finish your homework？—In about an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far12. B考点：疑问句（2016四川绵阳）13. —Would you like some tea？— .A. Yes，pleaseB. The same to youC. Me，tooD. My pleasure13. A考点：情景交际（2016四川绵阳）14. —Could you tell me ？—At nine o’clock，in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave14. D考点：宾语从句（2016四川绵阳）15. —Is Mr. Brown driving here？—I’m not sure. He come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must15. A考点：情态动词（2016四川绵阳）16. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned16. A考点：动词语态（2016四川绵阳）17. —How do you like the concert given by EXO？—Exciting， one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and17. A考点：连词（2016四川绵阳）18. I don’t want to go shopping. ，I haven’tgot any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead18. C考点：连词（2016四川绵阳）19. How kind you are！You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. D考点：动词语态（2016四川绵阳）20. I prefer movies me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give20. C考点：非谓语动词（2016四川绵阳）第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法

动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被动语态: Sb. be allowed to do sth.2. by doing sth. 通过做某事4. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事【介词of后接动名词】be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物【介词with后接动名词】11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事12. dream of doing sth. 想到/向往做某事I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。

study → studying13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（finish后面跟动名词）14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（feel like 后面跟动名词=want to do sth.）17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。

18.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难【have +名词+ in doing sth. ：“做某事有……” 是个常用的句型】↓19. have fun in doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）20. How / What about doing sth. ? (你认为)做某事怎么样?21. instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事It’s very hot. Why not go for a swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?22. join us in doing sth. 参加/加入进来一起做某事…He will join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。

2016年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析版

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. .Look at the picture . Diana is ________ ( )二v ■ ■A . the tallestB . the shortestC. taller than JennyD . shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高.【解答】答案：C.观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John, Diana, David , Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级.故选C.【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目.2. .Helen is new here , so we know _____ about her ( )A . nothingB . somethingC. anythingD . everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】答案：A nothing没什么something —些的意思anything任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything —切事情；结合句意”由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解___ "只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法. 要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案.3. .Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world , was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ______ the World Reading Day this year .( )A . onB. inC . atD . as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案：A根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天. on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句.故选A .【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_______ ，no one was hurt．( )A ．LuckilyB ．SuddenlyC ．EasilyD ．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；easily 容易地；sadly 难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选 A ．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me ______ those exercise books ？I got a different number each time ．( )A ．carryB ．moveC ．writeD ．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思， A :搬运；B :移动；C:写；D :数一数；根据后面一句I gota different number each time ，推测前面的句意是" 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？" ，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon ？-A typhoon is coming rm not sure ______ the road to the mountains will be closed .( )A ．whichB ．whatC ．whetherD ．why【考点】从属连词.【分析】 --今天下午你要去野营吗？--一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭.【解答】答案: C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境I'm not sure ___________ the road to the mountains will be closed ，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否”，故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______ s o many emails ． ( )A ．deal withB ．cut inC ．cheer forD ．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :处理；B :干预；C :为••喝彩；D :耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．" ，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with ，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday ．( )A ．popularB ．satisfiedC ．honestD ．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案: Dpopular 受欢迎的；satistied 感到满意的；honest 诚实的；angry 生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故选 D ．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9. . - Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?-Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _______ .( )A ．to readB ．readingC ．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】--你读过W简?爱越本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读.【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法.动名词reading 用在be worth 后作宾语成分.10. .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _____ in September this year( )A. completesB . is completedC. will completeD . will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.【解答】答案: D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _______ in September this year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.根据句中的in September this year .可知应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成: will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词,故选: D.【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态, 本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成: will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.11. .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/ ？( )A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ？【解答】答案：A. gate的发音是/geit/;而B great的发音是/greit/; C单词greet的发音是/gri : t; D 单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea 在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i: /音.故选A .【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12. . - Hi, Nora . Is your mother at home ?-Just a minute!She ______ f lowers in the garden .( )A ．plantB ．is plantingC ．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？—等一会！她正在花园种花.【解答】答案：B根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing). she为第三人称单数，be用is. A选项为一般现在时; B 为现在进行时; C 为一般过去时; D 为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词, 只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual , the un?means _______ ( )A ．veryB ．mostC．notD ．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不".【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是”不开心",unuaual的意思是”不寻常的”，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.( on the mobile phone )-Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．- ______ I'm just one block away ．( )A ．Good ideaB ．My pleasureC．I'm comingD ．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】(打电话)--你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．--我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A :好主意；B :不客气；C:我来了； D :很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you ? I can't see you here at the theatre.禾口答语：I'm just one block away .可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选 C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案．15. . - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane .- ______ . I never go travelling without a book .( )A . You are jokingB . That's trueC. I don't think soD . It sou nds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书.【解答】答案：B.首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A :你在开玩笑；B :是真的；C:我不这样认为；D :听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelli ng without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法. ".故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案.二、完型填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分).阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D )中.，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16 . Rob Howes wan ted to spe nd a day at the beach . He (16) A his daughter Nicky and her two friends , Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand , where Howes was a lifeguard .The group swam and bodysurfed . Then they saw something (17) C . "Suddenly , there are these fins, "said Howes .The (18) D saw seven dolphins moving towards them . The dolphins seemed worried . They (19) B the water with their tails . They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers . Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen . Next, it dived (潜水) down un derwater . That's whe n Howes saw someth ing grey moving in the (20) D .A great white shark (21) A un derwater . It was n't far from the people . The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina . Now the shark was not slow . It moved ( 22)B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster . Each one splashed its tail even more . Then Howes knew (23)C the dolphi ns did so . The dolphi ns did n't want to (24) C him and the girls . These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wan ted to keep them safe .The dolphins stayed close to the group (25) A the shark left . When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away ."You want to say thank you and shake their filppers , "Howes said . This isn't a fishy tale!These dolph ins are heroes .16 .A.brought B.missed C .returned D .searched17 .A.broke n B.com mon C .stra nge D .polluted18 .A.trai ners B.coaches C .fisherme n D .swimmers19 .A.held B.hit C .clea ned D .provided20.A.pool B.air C.isla nd D.water21. A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served22. A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away23. A.where B.what C.why D.whether24. A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect25. A.un til B.because C.if D.since.记叙文.本文是一篇记叙文.罗伯.豪斯想在海滩上度过一天. 伯.他们都去了新西兰的海滩，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动. 这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水.它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈.然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去.接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动.一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快.因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快.高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，洋动物想保护他们的安全. 这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄.【解答】16. A .考查动词词义辨析. bring带；miss想念；return归还；Rob Howes wan ted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky .故选 A17. C.考查形容词词义辨析. broke n坏的；com mon共同的；stran ge奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something••然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly, there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C.【考点】【分析】他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，豪斯是一个救生员.他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动,有一些鳍状物，豪斯说.这些海豚看上去非常着急，海伦.斯莱德和卡琳娜.库现在它每一只甚至更这些海当豪斯和这些豪斯说.这并不search搜查.根据18. D.考查名词词义辨析. trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed 禾口后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried 所以The-saw seve n dolph ins moving towards them .在大海里，肯定是游泳的.故选D.19. B .考查动词词义辨析. held举办；hit击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails .它们用尾巴击打水，故选B .20. D.考查名词词义辨析.pool水塘；air空气；island岛；water水.根据上文it dived （潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.21. A .考查动词词义辨析.waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务.根据It was n't far from the people .离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…期derwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A.22. B.考查副词词义辨析. beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily重地；away远离.根据Now the shark was not slow 鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了 .故选B.23. C.考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析. where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否.根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster , Each one splashed its tail even more 禾口后文These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wan ted to keep them safe. The n Howes knew …可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why.故选C.24. C .考查动词词义辨析.play玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect保护.根据前句the dolphinsdid so .和后句These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wan ted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphi ns did n't wa nt to harm him and the girls 就是别伤着他们，故选C.25. A考查连词词义辨析.un til直到…时；because因为；if如果；si nee自…以来.根据后句Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away 所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left .这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A .【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中，选出最佳选项.26. （2 分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family , He is reading an information card to help them .26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ? BD.01950A. 01950 460707 .B.01595 760363 .C.01950 422240 .431511.27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland ? _BA . Dunrossness, Toab. Bigton , Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie , Bigton . HoswickC. Dunrossness, Toab. Bigton , LevenwickD. Boddam, Hoswick , Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh .f rr i v【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节.【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆.她正在看一张信息卡.这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码.【解答】26. B细节理解题.根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595 760363 .故选B.27. B细节理解题.根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh. Spiggie . Bigton . Hoswick .故选B .【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读. 做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可.28. CHARACTERS — Max and EmmaSCENE 1 - Dining hall . Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA : Max!Hi!Mr . Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the tale nt show!MAX : Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice .EMMA : Umm . I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX : （With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard .EMMA : Really ? He seems more interested in maths than anything else .MAX : Well, the says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）.EMMA : Then rm sure he's good at music . too. With Felipe on keyboard , we'll really have an edge over the other groups28. The underlined word"edge"in the play means" B ".A temperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relati on ship29 . Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ? BA . She thinks Felipe will help them win .B. She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC. She thinks the band has had eno ugh players.D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play .30. Which of following shows where the scene happens ? DA. EMMA : UmmB. MAX : （With his mouth open ）C. CHARACTERS - Max and EmmaD. SCENE I - Dining hall , Sunville Middle School .【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅.内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演. Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe —起来练习.可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣. Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式.最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演.【解答】28. B 判断推理题.根据"With Felipe on keyboard , we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups （超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示" 在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势. temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship 关系.故选B .29. B 细节理解题.根据其后Emma 的解释说明："EMMA : Really ? He seems more interested in maths than anything else ."可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学.故选 B . 30. D细节理解题.根据题干中"where the scene happens",可知问的是场景发生的地点. A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点.故选D.【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解. 读懂前两行的介绍是关键.这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单.根据题干问题去找答案即可.31. （5 分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now . It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings , underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company . It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners , to give their ideas on the life in 2116 . They said the way we live , work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today . The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate , learn anddo daily things . The experts said the changes in the next century would be even moreun believable .Researchers questioned 2, 000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future . They predicted that in the future , few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meet ings on li ne . People will have highlydeveloped 3 - D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa , table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth . A predict ion that is miss ing is whether people will still n eed to study En glish .31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D .A . the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC . people will not believe the cha ngesD . tech no logy will cha nge people's lives32 . With the help of highly developed 3 - D printers , a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C .A . buy one in a shopB . ask somebody to make oneC . dow nl oad a desig n an d"pri nt" oneD . desig n and make one by on eself33 . Accord ing to the passage, the miss ing predict ion is D .A . how people will workB . where people will get resourcesC . what people will have at home to treat ill nessD . whether people will still n eed to lear n En glish .34 . The passage is mainly about A .A . the life in 2016B . holidays in spaceC . the history of the InternetD . medical treatme nt35 . The passage is most probably from B .A . an advertiseme ntB . a n ewspaperC . a detective storyD . a health report .【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活.据它描述，摩天楼将更”挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现.这份报告来自一个公司.它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问.并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同.专家们用互联网作为例子.他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活. 因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变.并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信.就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问. 据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流.通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家”打印”沙发、桌子或是披萨•人们不再需要医生•一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗. 我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源. 但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语.【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live , work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today .他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同.”可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3 - D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘rint'the sofa , table or pizza at home.通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨."故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need tostudy English ."可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语.故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now .有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活."可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题. 做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查.Rachel Carson （1907 - 1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writ ing about the protect ion of the n atural world . Her 1962 book Sile nt Spring made her well known by many people . It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的）chemicals on farmland .Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries . In 1951 she published her first book .The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life to writing . She was s gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature . It pain ted a bleak （荒凉的）future for the whole n atural world . It led to a n ati on wide ban （禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT , and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers usedfor their crops . Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency .Since her death . Carson's n ame has continued to be conn ected with protect ing theenvironment . There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize . Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to wome n who have made great con tributi ons to the field of environmen talprotection . In 1980 , 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America .36 . What happe ned to Rachel Cars on in 1962 ? DA . She started to write booksB . She gave up work ing as s biologistC. Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD. Her book Silent Spring made her famous37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ? CA . She got an awardB. She published Silent SpringC. The Sea Around Us brought her eno ugh moneyD. The US gover nment took no tice of her researches38 . Why is the book Sile nt Spring importa nt to America's environmen tal protect ion ? CA . It describes a sile nt spri ngB . It topped the book sales listsC . It cha ngeed how America thought about n atureD . It in cludes all Carson's research achieveme nts39 . What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean ? AA . The book Sile nt Spri ngB . The way America thoughtC . The US Bureau of FisheriesD . America's Environmen tal Protect ion Age ncy40 . Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ? DA . She published the book sile nt spri ngB . She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC . She don ated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD . She made great con tributi ons to the environmen tal protect ion .【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】Rachel Carson( 1907 - 1964)是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书. 她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓.书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害.Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家. 1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作.她是天才的作家.她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首.Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式.它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉.它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令.很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建.自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关. 现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章. 【解答】36.答案：D .细节理解题.根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D.37. 答案：C .细节理解题.根据In 1951 she published her first book . The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life towriting .可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C.38. 答案：C .细节理解题.根据Carso n's book Sile nt Spri ng completely cha nged the wayAmerica thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C.39. 答案：A .推理判断题.根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the wayAmerica thought about n ature . It pain ted a bleak （荒凉的）future for the whole n atural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A .40 .答案：D .推理判断题.联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章.故答案是 D .【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力.2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力.3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力.4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力.5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力.四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41 . . - I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring-I don't agree . One player cannot make a team （队）.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案：team根据题干I don't agree . One player cannot make a _____ （队）.可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词.故填：team .【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，。

全国中考英语分类汇编翻译(含解析)

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译1、（2016?枣庄） If you want to speak English well ，you need to have conversations（发言） as much as possible with your friend ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】若是你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言．【解答】答案： conversations 依照题干 If you want to speak English well ，you need to have____（发言） as much as possible with your friend ．可知句意为：若是你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言．have a conversation/conversations，发言，发言，动词短语．conversation，发言，名词．故填：conversations．2、（2016?雅安） David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲）in front of many people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲．【解答】答案：speech 依照题干 David is always confident enough to make a____ （演讲）in front of many people ．可知句意为：David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．3、（2016?阜康市） It rained three days ． The bad weather made me uncomfortable （不愉快的）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不愉快．【解答】答案：uncomfortable依照题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不愉快的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不愉快．makesb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样． uncomfortable ，不愉快的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable ．4、（2016?阜康市） After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】翻译：和你的父亲母亲争吵此后，你必定和他们交流并且讲解你为什么那样做．【解答】交流的英语是communicate ，动词在must 此后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate5、（2016?阜康市） Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心）， and it made his teacher very angry ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 Daniel 做练习太粗心，这让他的老师特别生气．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及依照汉语意思" 粗心 "，可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did ，因此这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly 来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．6、（2016?海南） The students are having achemistry （化学）class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．【解答】答案：chemistry 依照题干 The students are having a_____（化学） class in the lab ．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数． chemistry ，化学，名词．故填：chemistry ．7、（ 2016?南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road ，Everyone should be careful ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那处路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必定小心．【解答】答案：empty依照句意，Everyone should be careful ．（每个人都要小心），依照常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依照括号内容及an 确定填空内容，因此填empty8、（2016?苏州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans（迷）voices to be heard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans依照题干Now is the time for all Jazz___（迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+ 可数名词复数． fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fan9、（2016?济宁） Jack looked through the introduction （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 Jack 在决定买这本书从前，先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍．【解答】答案： introduction依照题干Jack looked through the_____ （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it ．可知句意为：Jack 在决定买这本书从前，先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词． introduction ，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction10、（2016?济宁） Students should answer questions loudly and clearly （清楚） in class．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清楚地回答以下问题．【解答】答案：clearly 依照题干Students should answer questions loudly and___ （清楚）in class．可知句意：学生在堂上要大声、清楚地回答．修answer，用副．clearly ，清楚地，副．故填：clearly11、（2016?宁） Do you need to discuss（） the problem in groups ？【考点】翻填空．【分析】你需要小个？【解答】答案：discuss 依照干Do you need to______（）the problem in groups ？可知句意：你需要小个？need to+原形． discuss，，．故填： discuss．12、（2016?宁） Please keep quiet（沉寂） when you are in a library ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】当你在，保持沉寂．【解答】答案： quiet 依照干Please keep____（沉寂） when you are in a library ．可知句意：当你在，保持沉寂．keep+形容，保持某种状．quiet，形容，沉寂的．故填：quiet．13、（2016?青） The earlier （越早）kids learn to be independent ，the better it is for their future ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】孩子学会独立越早，他的未来就越好．【解答】答案： earlier依照干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent ，the better it is for their future．可知句意：孩子学会独立越早，他的未来就越好． the+比+句子，the+比+句子．表示：越⋯，就越⋯．修learn，用副．early，早地，副．比earlier．故填：earlier14、（2016?青岛） It rain edheavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily依照题干It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily ，深重地，大，副词．故填：heavily ．15、（2016?滨州） I believe （相信） that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．【解答】答案： believe 依照题干 I____（相信） that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．依照句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe16、（2016?青岛） You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross（穿过）the road．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在你过马路从前，必定看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 依照题干 You must look at the traffic lights before you go____（穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路从前，必定看交通灯．through ，穿过，介词，重申从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿 "．依照干，可知是路，表示从某物的表面"穿 "．用across．故填： across17、（2016?州） January and February（二月） are the coldest months in Beijing ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．【解答】答案：February 依照干January and____（二月） are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and接并列的句子成分．依照January and____（二月）， and 前面是月份，可知后边是月份．February，二月，名．故填：February18、（2016?州） A true friend reaches（伸手） for your hand and touches your heart ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】一个真切的朋友，是向你伸出救援之手，触你心灵的人．【解答】答案：reaches 依照干 A true friend____ （伸手） for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意：一个真切的朋友，是向你伸出救援之手，触你心灵的人． and接相同的句子成分，保持一致．依照and touches⋯，可知空白用一般在．主是 A true friend ，第三人称数．reach，伸手，．第三人称数形式reaches，故填： reaches．19、（2016?州） In my hometown ， there was a big old tree opposite（在⋯面）our school．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在我的家，我学校面有一棵古老的大．【解答】答案：opposite 依照干In my hometown ，there was a big old tree____（在⋯面） our school ．可知句意：在我的家，我学校面有一棵古老的大．根据干 there was a big old tree ，可知可是有一棵古老的大，缺少地点状．介+地点，表示在某个地方，作状．opposite，在⋯面，介．故填：opposite．20、（2016?州） Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth（第二十）century．【考点】翻填空．【分析】托妮 ?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth 依照干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意：托妮?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一．二十世，即第二十个世，用序数．twentieth ，第二十，序数．故填：twentieth21、（2016?州） Early this morning I was busydigging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【考点】翻填空．【分析】今天清早，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种．【解答】答案：digging依照干Early this morning I was busy____（挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意：今天清早，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种．be busy doing sth ，忙于做某事．dig ，挖，． ing 形式 digging ，故填： digging ．22、（ 2016?州） As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他自己）．"【考点】翻填空．【分析】俗，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 依照题干 As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___（他们自己）．" 可知句意为：俗话说，" 自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help 的宾语．故填：themselves．23、（2016?苏州） The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案： expresses 依照题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works ．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．依照句意和 always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist ，第三人称单数．因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．24、（ 2016?苏州） Although you are young ，you can still （依旧） make the world more beautiful in your own way ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】诚然你还年轻，但你依旧能够用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案： still依照题干Although you are young，you can_____（依旧）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：诚然你还年轻，但你依旧可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still ，依旧，副词．故填： still25、（2016?苏州） Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit依照题干Our government has made laws to_____（限制）air and water pollution ．可知句意为：我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．26、（2016?泉州）It was a difficult time for them， but they didn't give up（放弃）their hope．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．【解答】答案：give up 依照题干It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't____（放弃） their hope ．可知句意为：对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．didn't+ 动词原形． give up ，放弃，动词短语．故填：give up27、（ 2016?泉州） Telescopes are helpful（适用的）．We can look at the universe through them．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】望远镜是适用的．我们能够经过他们看宇宙．【解答】答案： helpful 依照题干 Telescopes are___（适用的）． We can look at the universe through them ．可知句意为：望远镜是适用的．我们能够经过他们看宇宙．be+形容词，作表语． helpful ，适用的，形容词．故填： helpful ．28、（2016?泉州） -We'd better book a standard room before we set off ．-Iagree（赞成） with you ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 在我们出发从前，最好预定一间标准房间．--我赞成你的看法．【解答】答案：agree 依照题干I___（赞成） with you ．可知句意为：我赞成你的看法．依照上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off ．在我们出发从前，最好预定一间标准房间．可知这是现在议论的事情．因此下文，应该用一般现在时态． agree，议论，动词．主语是I ，故填： agree29、（2016?泉州） -Could you pass me those boxes（盒子）？-Certainly ．Here you are．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 你能把那些箱子递给我吗？--自然，给你．【解答】答案：boxes 依照题干Could you pass me those___（盒子）？可知句意为：你能把那些箱子递给我吗？指示代词those+名词复数．box ，盒子，名词．复数boxes．故填： boxes．30、（2016?南京） -I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．-I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．--我不相同意，一个球员不能够成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依照题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不相同意，一个球员不能够成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．31、（ 2016?南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save（救）our world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依照题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___ （救） our world ．可知句意为：若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事． save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．32、（2016?海南） We shouldn't waste water． Instead， we should save（节约）it ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．【解答】答案：save 依照题干 We shouldn't waste water ． Instead， we should__ （节约） it．可知句意为：我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．神情动词should+动词原形． save，节约，动词．故填：save．33、（2016?南京） -Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？-I can't remember （记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？--我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依照题干 -I can't____（记得） exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．34、（2016?枣庄）He was a lovely （可爱的）little boy．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他是一个可的小男孩．【解答】答案：lovely依照干He was a____ （可的）little boy．可知句意：他是一个可的小男孩．修名boy ，用形容lovely，可的，故填： lovely 35、（2016?庄）Our school is ready to raise（募集） money for the old people in the poor mountains area．【考点】翻填空．【分析】我的学校准困山区的老人募集金．【解答】答案：raise依照提示"募集 " 以及空格后的关money 可知其英文表达raise，合空格前的固定短be ready to do sth" 愿意做某事；⋯做准"故填入原形即可，故填 raise．36、（2016?宜昌） In his speech （演）， he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （字听写大）several times．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在他的演中，他提到字听写大好几次．【解答】答案：speech 依照干 In his____ （演），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest（字听写大）several times ．可知句意：在他的演中，他提到字听写大好几次．形容形物主代his+ 名． speech，演，名．故填： speech37、（2016?庄） They are busy preparing（准）for the picnic on Sunday ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】星期日，他正忙着准野餐．【解答】答案：preparing 依照题干They are busy__（准备） for the picnic on Sunday ．可知句意为：星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事， prepare，准备，动词．故填：preparing．38、（2016?宜昌） The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．【解答】答案： bridge 依照题干 The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries ．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词 a+可数名词单数． bridge ，桥梁，名词．故填： bridge．39、（2016?宜昌） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎） by all students ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定，碰到所有学生的欢迎．【解答】答案：welcomed 依照题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎） by all students ．可知句意为：每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定，碰到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎 "构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．依照句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词． welcome ，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语 The decision ，是第三人称单数，因此应该是is welcomed ．故填： welcomed ．40、（2016?宜昌） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待） in line ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】网上购物节约了好多时间，由于人们不用排队等待．【解答】答案：wait 依照题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ （等待） in line ．可知句意为：网上购物节约了好多时间，由于人们不用排队等待． have to+动词原形． wait ，等待，动词．故填：wait ．7、我们各种习惯中再没有一种象战胜骄傲那麽难的了。

专题03 动词(第02期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1. 【2016安徽中考】For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。

A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change 改变，变化；C. make制作，使……；D. break打碎，弄破。

结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

2.【2016福建福州中考】﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!﹣Fried noodles．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【答案】A考点：考查动词的用法。

3. 【2016福建泉州中考】－3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.－It ______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－3D打印可以用于在不到24小时内修一座房屋。

－听起来令人不可思议。

这是我第一次知道这样的事。

A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. tastes品尝，尝起来。

第一次听说这样的事，听起来：sound。

故选A。

考点：考查连系动词词义辨析。

4. 【2016福建厦门中考】—Tom, let’s hang out after school.— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——汤姆，让我们放学后出去逛逛吧。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题及答案解析

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is______eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have______important to tell you.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise______Father’s Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rules are helpful to us,______we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．We have worked so long.Shall we stop______a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop______a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．The girl in the classroom______be Sarah.She has gone to the library.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Our country is taking action to______air pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cu t outD.cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．The talent show is______the game show.I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored asC.as interesting asD.not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Children should______to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．William Shakespeare______for400years,but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A为一般过去时不符，B过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me.Could you tell me______about the local history and culture?—Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

5年(2016-2020)中考英语试题分项详解(全国版)专题6 动词及动词短语

专题06动词词组或短语2016年1.【2016山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter?-Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in2.【2016山东东营】On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out3.【2016四川成都】It’s windy outside.your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.A.try onB.put onC.take of4.【2016山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away5. 【2016重庆】A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off6. 【2016湖北襄阳】---You like to drink coffee，don’t you?---Yes. But I’m drinking tea，too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to7. 【2016湖北襄阳】---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on8. 【2016湖北襄阳】---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near Sout h China Sea Islands again.---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A. come fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in9. 【2016湖北襄阳】---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.---You’d better first and then have a rest.A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower10. 【2016湖北襄阳】---Oh，my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down11. 【2016江苏苏州】If the cus tomer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through12. 【2016海南】—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to13. 【2016海南】I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up14．【2016山东青岛】Our country is taking action to air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cu t outD. cut off15. 【2016湖北孝感】Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to16. 【2016重庆】--- It’s getting dark. Could you please the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on17. 【2016江苏连云港】-The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.-I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out2017年1.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–What do you think is important for the players on a team?--It’s to play together and the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out3.【2017年吉林省中考】The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out4.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up5.【2017年陕西省中考】When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out7.【2017年苏州市中考】As soon as she tried it on at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up2018年1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook-----Is it possible that you it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?-----No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing11. 【2018年河北省中考】–The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up13.【2018年河北省中考】I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received14. 【2018年河北省中考】Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-- In April. I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----- you the Chinese Culture Festival in theCentral Square?-----Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. ----- I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-----It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games ?--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. --OK. Dad. I’ll turn the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone2019年1.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday ofour motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out2.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across3.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never .A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up4.Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on5.Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out6.—I don’t know how to the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up7.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through8.April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke outB. carried outC. gave outD. ran out9.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out10.—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up11.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out12.Would you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around13.A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemenrushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out14.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off15.All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away16.Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off17.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away18.—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up19.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up20.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up21.—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

山东省枣庄市2016年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省枣庄市2016年中考英语真题试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s John’s schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Turn off the lights.B. Save waterC. Save the environment第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。

6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob’s little brother like?A. Toy truckB. Toy spaceshipC. Toy plane8. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis10. Who left a necklace?A. KathyB. LindaC. A boy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。

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2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016?黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother __ ，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A ．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother _____ ，she was made _____ by himthis morning,可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to 的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A.2、（2016?广东）Unless the weather ___ , we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bun less引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016?滨州）-I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ______ it here this afternoon．（）A ．left ；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left ；to bring D．forgot；to bring 【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案： C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave,把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth, 忘记做某事；bring,带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made 【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎, 它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B. stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016?厦门）---Tom, let's hang out after schoo．l---Sorry ．I have ____ Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A ．advised B．expected C．promised 【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C.各个选项的意义分别是 A advise建议；B expect 期待； C promise承诺.跟语境"sorry （对不起）”以及"work on the biology report with h i m （和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C6 、（2016? 威海）Their football team was ___ in that important game.（）A. wonB. beatenC. failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.【解答】答案：B.根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+ 过去分词）.首先分析A :won是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B: beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail 的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词.由their football team （他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B.7、（2016?南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyr？e-Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ______ .（）A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read 【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】--你读过w简？爱》这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读.【解答】答案: B 根据关键词worth 联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doi ng sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为”值得一读"故选B8、（2016？黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens.（）A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯？狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说. 【解答】答案: A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯？狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．" ，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选 A ．9、（2016?上海）After she finished the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspape．r （）A．read B．reads C．to readD．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice 为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事.后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth.10、（2016?福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _ so good!-Fried noodles.（）A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds【考点】系动词.【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了.--炒面.【解答】答案：A.根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell 为闻起来，taste 为尝起来，sou nd为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell.故选：A.11、（2016?济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.（）A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks【考点】系动词.【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.【解答】答案：A. 结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A:听起来；B:听（强调动作）；C:听见（强调结果）；D:看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情. "，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A.12、（2016?东营）-Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for mymother .-What about this scarf ？It is beautiful and it ____________ soft and smooth.（）A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【考点】系动词.【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物.--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.【解答】答案: A. 结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思: A: 摸上去/感觉；B :看上去；C:似乎；D:变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016?丹东）-Why do you ___ so upse？t-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D ．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案: A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思: A: 看上去；B:听起来；C:闻起来；D:感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016?南宁）This bed ___ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C.考察感官动词；感官动词sou nd译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell 译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知,只有答案 C 其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C.15、（2016?上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A ．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twi ns,表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016?大庆）Th e cake tastes and it is really delicious.（）A . well B. badly C. good D. bad【考点】系动词.【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味.【解答】答案： C 根据设空处后面的it is really delicious 推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味."，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good,故选C17、（2016?滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you ，Dad？-No, you _____ , son. You're free to make your own decision.（）A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't考点】情态动词.【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D.根据No 和You're free to make your own decision 可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式must n't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn和don't have to来构成.故选D .18、（2016?黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to _ TV at home after supperBut now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D. used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016?绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here ？-I'm not sure．He _____ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A. may可能；shall将要；need需要；must —定，必须.根据rm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来.may 可能.故选A20、（2016?绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ____ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D .根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语, 在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21 、（2016?黔南州）All passage __ go through safety check before they take a plane（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can 能,能够；may 可以,可能；must 必须,一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016?福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King ？-No, It _______ be her．She is wearing a white dress today（）A ．can B．may C．must D．can't 【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D. can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能，故选D.23、（2016?株洲）The passengers ____ s how their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must —定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passe ngers ___________ show their ID cards before gett ing on the plan可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must 一定，必须．故选B.24、（2016?十堰）All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.（）A ．need B．may C．must D．can 【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may 可以；must一定，必须；can 可能.根据All the students ____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. 可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must 一定，必须.故选C25、（2016?邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No， _______ .（）A. you mustn'tB. you needn'tC. you can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必.【解答】答案：B.根据No.可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思. must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn和don't have to来构成，表不必.故选B26、（2016?郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing . Must I clean the room now？-No，you ___________ . You can do it this evening.（）A ．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和don't have to来构成，表不必.故选C.27、（2016?长沙）-Finally ，they came back.-They _____ be hungry after such a long walk.（）A. can'tB. mustC. needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他们终于回来了.--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.【解答】答案：B.can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必.根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了. must —定，必须.故选B 28、（2016?安徽）Please don't make so much noise. I ___ hear the speaker very well.（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't考点】情态动词.分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't 不必；mustn't 不可以；can't 不能；shouldn't 不应该．根据I ___ hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了. can't不能.故选C.29、（2016?包头）Ladies and gentlemen let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth .（）A. willB. shouldC. mustD. may【考点】情态动词. 【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.【解答】答案：D.will将要；should应该；must —定，必须；may可以.根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manage，r 可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求.故选D.30、（2016?随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You _____ be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A. mustB. canC. mayD. should【考点】情态动词.【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't you know rm afraid of high places,可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑. must必须，一定.故选A31、（2016?宁夏）-Can I go swimming, Mom？-Certainly. But you ____ be back by four.（）A. canB. mayC. mightD. must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我可以去游泳吗,妈妈？--当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.【解答】答案：D.can能够，可能；may 可以；might可能；must 一定，必须. can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测. may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许；might 比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you _________________ b e back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must —定，必须.故选D.32、（2016? 绥化）一Mum , must I clean my room ？-No ,you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈,我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式must n't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思. must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和don't have to来构成，表不必.故选B33、（2016?河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.（）A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说.--多谢你那样说.【解答】答案：B.must 一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不.根据You look very pretty, if I--say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016?山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.-That's too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover . Reading is more enjoyable.（）A. mayB. shouldC. would【考点】情态动词.分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should表义务，意为”应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would 将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone be a book love,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should.故选B.35、（2016?天津）---Mum ，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first ．（）A．may；could B ．can；mustC．can；mustn'tD．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can 能，可能；may 可能；must 一定，必须；could 可能，表示更委婉的说法，must n't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转.而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may. can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句.根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事.故选B36、（2016?海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ______ ．You can do it later．（）A ．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later.可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式must n't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和don't have to来构成，表示不必.故选A37、（2016?黑龙江）My grandfather __ live in the countryside，but now he _____ living in the city.（）A. used to；used toB. got used to；gets used toC. used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词.【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活. 【解答】答案：C.used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing st习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather ____ live in the countryside，but now he _____ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016?泉州）-What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill ．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了.--哦，她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧.【解答】答案： A ．may 可能；need需要；would 将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了.可以推断她可能病了. may可能；故选A39、（2016?咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It ________ him. He has retired （退役）si nee April 13.（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP 吗？--不可能是他.他从4月13日起就退役了.【解答】答案：A.can't不可能；must n't禁止，不可以；must —定，必须；can be可能是.根据He has retired （退役）si nee April 13 .可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP 不可能是他．can't 不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be 动词．故选A40、（2016?盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on busines．s（）A ．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green 先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must —定，必须；can't不可能；should n't不应该.根据He has gone to Paris on bus in ess可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能.故选C。