2014高考英语名词性从句复习课件

考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever 请你归纳
Who will take the position isn’t decided.
whoever, whatever 等引导的 ___________________ 名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相 当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 Who, what 等引导的名词性从 ____________ 句含有疑问意义。
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on 1. ________ the weather. whether we’ll have a sports meet 2. The argument _______ remains to be settled. whether they will support us. 3. It all depends on ________ 4. He doesn’t know ________ whether to stay or not. 5. We didn’t know ________ whether or not she was ready.
3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
China is no longer ______ what it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a
wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）
☆
A. what
B. which
that
1. It is widely accepted ____ that the earth goes around the sun. That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted. 2. The problem is _____ that we can’t finish the work in time. that 3. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again. that/-- the 2008 Olympic Games 4. We all hope ________ will be the best ever, and ______ that the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.
no matter… 只能引导状语从 句，…ever既可引导状语从句 又可以引导名词性从句.
考点 ４ ：it作形式主语,形式宾语
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 ___________________________ That he made such a mistake is a pity .
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。 It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如： Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。
其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if it’s going to rain.
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）
g
whether or not 直接连用时不用if
四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句； 介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与or not 连用。

1.__________ Whatever
was said here must be
kept secret. 2._______ What we need is more time. 3._______ Who has taken away my bag is
unknown.
Anyone who 4._________ Whoever
宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。
宾语从句的结构
主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 I don't know why he is always late for school.
We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。
I
名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
同位语从句
We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.
定语从句
II. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that、if、whether 无意义
“是否”
不作成分
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 作主/宾/ 表 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
主语从句一般有三种结构：
1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句 It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school. It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.
C. that
D. where
B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个)
What 无范围；Which有范围
1. --- Do you know _______ what Mr Black’s address is ?
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。 Whatwe can’t get seems better than ____ 1. ____ what we have. 2. China is no longer what ____ it used to be. 3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _____ what it was all about. what wasቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱa 4. A modern city has been set up in _____ wasteland ten years ago. what the locals 5. At last the soldiers reached _____ called the Three Gorges.
What he said makes me happy.
That a new teacher will come is true .
that what
只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）
5.
It depends on _______ whether we will have enough money. 6. Whether _______ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _____ If you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
breaks the law will be
punished.
no matter who/what与whoever /whatever No matter who destroys the forest will be punished. （ 误 ） Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正 ）