北京一模二模三大从句汇编
2023北京初三一模英语汇编：完形填空
2023北京初三一模英语汇编完形填空一、完形填空（2023 北京西城统考一模）One without the other“I have something important to read to you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays （议论文）.My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence （证据）.My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone.”It had been a __1__ for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was thirteen.“A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a（an）__2__ for you to have one right now.”But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain.She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some __3__ to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent （百分之······）of children in her age group have been introducedto cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it’s __4__ for a child to own a cell phone at her age.“Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over.” Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature （成熟的）enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and __5__.“Really?!” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night __6__ with them, discussing their weekend plan.On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone.“Did you talk to the theater manager? Maybe someone __7__ it in!” her mom said. Ava breathed in. “I didn’t…”In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box.Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t __8__ to have a phone just yet.1. A. problem B task C. tradition D pleasure2. A. discovery B. responsibility C. expectation D. project3. A. facts B. suggestions C. experiments D. messages4. A. surprising B. arguable C. acceptable D. interesting5. A. understood B. followed C. stopped D. waited6. A. gaming B. texting C. learning D. shopping7. A. called B. traded C. turned D. pulled8. A. safe B. clear C. lucky D. ready（2023 北京海淀统考一模）At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a __9__ experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a __10__ of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked.“Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then __11__ . “Hmm … does Emily have to help?” she asked.This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地)that Emily needed to be__12__. Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t.I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls __13__ themselves in measuring(测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.Soon after, I heard __14__ in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick.After the family reunion, I told Lauren how __15__ of her it was to include Emily in their activities.Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more9. A. secret B. funny C. common D. similar10. A. coach B. guest C. member D. speaker11. A. cleared B. relaxed C. clouded D. softened12. A. followed B. included C. judged D. tested13. A. busied B. trained C. bettered D. troubled14. A. shout B. laughter C. complaint D. argument15. A. patient B. polite C. brave D. kind16. A. effective B. popular C. surprising D. traditional（2023 北京朝阳统考一模）Love in the BagIt was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his __17__ lunch bag, Molly handed him a secondpaper bag, which looked a bit old.“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Mollyanswered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put both paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly andrushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a smallTeddy bear, two tiny sea shells, five small stones, and twelve coins... The busyfather smiled, finished eating, and __18__ the desk clean into the wastebasket,Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper.“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this __19__ in it,” she said.“And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to __20__ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he __21__ .While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy. “ Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old girl held.Love in a paper bag, but he __ 22__ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home __23__ .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple __ 24__ but it is so easily forgotten.17. A. usual B. new C. spare D. cold18. A. set B. moved C. swept D. fixed19. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note20. A. play B. joke C. agree D. deal21. A. described B. shouted C. discussed D. lied22. A. forgot B. missed C. repaired D. spread23. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily24. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. method（2023 北京通州统考一模）Drums in SpaceBrenda was a happy, artistic girl, a girl with one big dream —to play the 25 in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the quiet place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really make them feel nervous.Brenda was a very good, 26 girl. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering(打扰)other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But itwas no good, there was always someone to be 27 . with her when she was practicing it. However, Brenda decided to practice as much as she could, she spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and looking for new places to practice.One day, while watching a science program on TV, she heard that 28 cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble(气泡). It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which 29 out all the air inside All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, 30 the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!It wasn't long before Brenda—“The Musical Astronaut”—had become very famous. So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she could form part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical31 , and had gone far beyond her first dream of playing the drums in a band.Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next-door didn't 32 so much to me, I wouldn't go to such lengths to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened. ”25. A. piano26. A. humorous27. A. patient28. A. sound29. A. blew30. A. entered31. A. manager32. A. show B. violinB. respectfulB. satisfiedB. heatB. putB. collectedB. scientistB. matterC. guitarC. confidentC. angryC. lightC. drewC. followedC. inventorC. considerD. drumsD. curiousD. pleasedD. electricityD. foundD. choseD. astronautD. support（2023 北京门头沟统考一模）High HeelsWhen I was a teenager, I was invited to a dance party at my school. I was excited toattend, but also nervous about what to wear. My mother suggested I wear high heels to__33__my outfit(全套服装).“Mom, I have never worn high heels before and I don't know if I can wear these," Isaid, feeling __34__."Don't worry, baby. Just take small steps and keep your weight centered," my mothersuggested. “You'll look wonderful in these," she said, __35__ me the pair of shiny black heels.As soon as I put on the heels, I felt like a different person. I was suddenly taller and more modern. However, my excitement __36__ turned into embarrassment(尴尬) when I realized I had no idea how to walk in them."Come on, baby, don't be afraid to try new things. You'll do great," my mother encouraged me.As I arrived at the party, I tried to play it cool and act like everything was fine. But as soon as I stepped onto the dance floor, I lost my __37__ and tripped over my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone."Are you okay?” Lily asked."I'm fine,” I said, feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.High HeelsI quickly got up and __38__ it off, pretending(假装) that it was no big deal. But deep down, I just wanted to disappear.When I returned my home, without checking me, my mother asked, “How are you doing, baby?”“I feel like a complete fool(傻瓜), Mom. "I said, feeling down and pointed to my heels. "It's okay, sweetheart. You tried something new, and it didn't__39__ as planned. But that's how we learn and grow," my mother said, giving me a hug(拥抱).From that day on, I learned to embrace(接纳) my true self and not worry too much about what other people thought. I stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in, and I never forgot the__40__.33. A. add B. change C. develop D. complete34. A. unsure B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unsatisfied35.A. handing B. dropping C. reaching D. throwing36. A. proudly B. quickly C. strangely D. similarly37.A. body B. heels C. balance D. thought38. A. cried B. laughed C. worried D. forgot39. A. go B. start C. continue D. finish40. A. result B. experience C. situation D. manner（2023 北京丰台统考一模）Never Give upThe day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where I taught English. She asked if I could help her __41__ her English. I could see that the young girl had done all she could, and finally turned to me.“I want to go to a university,” she said with_ 42_. I was surprised.I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom,__43__ but ready to work.Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realised they would never be able to __44__ the cost of a university. Hani’s warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart.One day I received the announcement(通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a__45__ chance of her getting the scholarship(奖学金) and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined(坚定的).“Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t say no to her. I __46__ the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but also with my praise of her strong determination.In the weeks that followed,1 planned to have her take the Test of EnglishFluency(流利性). The whole test would be a huge project for someone who had nevertouched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Soon shereceived a letter from that famous university. She was __47__.I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. I realised that I hadlearned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the __48__ to believe in yourself.41. A. check B. grade C. finish D. improve42. A. worry B. confidence C. sadness D. happiness43. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. hopeful44. A. count B. share C. afford D. reduce45. A. real B. slim C. fair D. good46. A. received B. noticed C. collected D. completed47. A. accepted B. admired C. praised D. considered48. A. duty B. sense C. courage D. interest（2023 北京房山统考一模）Laura couldn’t wait to hear Mrs. Perkins’s big announcement (公布). She had a feeling it had something to do with a class contest (竞赛). Laura loved contests. She didn’t ___49___ what the prize was. She just liked to compete, and more than that, she liked to win.Mrs. Perkins said, “Starting today, we will elect (选举) a class leader for each month. The person elected will help me pass out papers, and hand out materials. He or she will also get to decide on the theme for the class project that month.”Laura could hardly sit still. It was a contest! She had to win.Mrs. Perkins held up a gold star badge. “The class leader will wear this badge during school hours.”Laura’s eyes widened. A shiny gold badge! Everyone would know she was a ___50___ if she was wearing that badge.“This is a lot of responsibility,” Mrs. Perkins said. “So I only want students to nominate (提名) themselves if they __51____feel they are up to the task.”Laura was hardly listening anymore. She was ___52___ herself wearing the gold badge.Hearing the sound of chalk writing on the blackboard, Laura turned to see Mrs. Perkins writing a list of ___53___.“Does anyone else wish to be nominated for class leader this month?” Mrs. Perkins asked.Laura’s hand shot up in the air. “I want to be nominated!”Mrs. Perkins ___54___ Laura to the list.Laura scanned the names. Melissa was on it, too. Laura looked at her best friend sitting next to her.“Good luck!” Melissa said. “I would love to choose the theme for the class project. I have a great idea for it.”Laura suddenly felt __55____ Melissa didn’t just want to win, she wanted to help the class.“Would anyone like to tell the class why they should be this month’s class leader?” Mrs. Perkins asked.Laura raised her hand. “I think everyone should vote for Melissa. She has a great idea for the class project, and she always helps Mrs. Perkins pass out papers. She’ll make a great class leader.”Everyone __56____“Thanks,” Melissa said. “But I thought you wanted to be the class leader.”Laura shrugged(耸肩). “There’s always next month.”49. A. find B. know C. care D. worry50. A. winner B. speaker C. stranger D. reporter51. A. truly B. partly C. suddenly D. simply52. A. describing B. watching C. picturing D. noticing53. A. books B. letters C. words D. names54. A. placed B. added C. guided D. turned55. A. pleased B. funny C. excited D. lucky56. A. refused B. argued C. doubted D. agreed（2023 北京顺义统考一模）My Big SoloThe day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a bigevent: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. My __57__was on the cover ofthe program. “Cindy ...Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. Not that it wasmy name, but that it wasn’t Judy’s.Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was alwayswherever I was and she was always ahead of me.The choir concert tryouts were stressful for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart__58__ fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy __59__ followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasn’t__60__when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is new?”Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos take added __61__ .”Solo? I got the solo? I glanced at Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I __62__ right there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.”I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a rusty-sounding squeak(刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note. Judy gave me a gentle poke (轻戳)．My voice lifted and__63__ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. Judy was the first to hug me.“Thanks, Judy. “Judy smiled and gave me another __64__ . “What are friends for?”Friends? Did she say friends?“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.57. A. play B. photo C. note D. name58. A. broke B. beat C. hurt D. hung59. A. curiously B. carefully C. calmly D. seriously60. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. pleased61. A. preparation B .performance C. development D. description62. A. acted B. relaxed C. fell D. froze63. A. matched B. influenced C. changed D. controlled64. A. praise B. choice C. hug D. gift（2023 北京平谷统考一模）He injured his ankle.Tom was a middle school student. He loved sports and was a talented basketball player.He dreamed of becoming a professional（专业的）player one day. In his spare time，he always spent hours practicing on the court，_65 _his moves and techniques.One day，while playing in a game，Tom injured his ankle.Shocked gasps（倒吸气）broke out from the audience（观众）.Tom had to drag his injured leg off the court. He was extremely_66 and thought that his dream of becoming a basketball player was over. Hebecame depressed and stopped practicing completely.Tom's coach noticed his lack of enthusiasm（热情）and decided to have a 67 with him. Hetold Tom that it was common to have sethacks and injuries in one's life. But it was how weresponded（作出反应）to them that mattered. He encouraged Tom to keep practicing and nevergive up on his dream.Tom 68 his coach's words to heart and started practicing on the court again. His coach often watched him_69 _far away and was proud of him. Tom kept practicing no matter how painful his ankle was. He realized that setbacks were a part of life，but he could always overcome them if he had determination（决心）.As time went on，Tom's ankle healed，and he became a better basketball player than he ever was.He_70 _his team to victory in many games and even won a championship.Tom learned an important lesson from his injury .He learned that setbacks were not the end of the road，but just a detour（迂回路）on the path to success. He also learned that having a positive attitude and never giving up were the key to71 his dream.In the end，Tom became a professional basketball player and inspired many young athletes never to give up on their dreams，no matter what difficulties they faced. He knew that with hard work and the right 72 anything was possible.65. A.learning B. perfecting C. correcting D.understanding66. A. shy B. sick C. upset D. surprised67. A. talk B. meal C. lesson D. match68. A. passed B. took C. brought D. delivered69. A nervously B. directly C.secretly D. worriedly70. A.led B. taught C. pushed D. stopped71. A. making B. having C. liking D.achieving72. A. choice B. attitude C. decision D. method参考答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. D6.B7. C8. D9. D10. C11. C12. B 13. A14. B. 15. D 16 . A17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B33．D 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41. D42. B43. A44. C 45. B 46. D47. A48. C49.C50.A51.A 52.C53.D54.B55.B 56.D57---64无答案65---72无答案。
2024北京高三二模英语汇编：阅读理解A篇
2024北京高三二模英语汇编阅读理解A篇一、阅读理解（2024北京顺义高三二模）Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online V olunteering service of the United Nations V olunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience.Requirements:·To sign up on the Unified V olunteering Platform and apply for Online V olunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.·There is no particular background required to become an Online V olunteer. Each Online V olunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.· As an Online V olunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.Criteria and service rules:· Online V olunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.· Online V olunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.·For each Online V olunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online V olunteers can be engaged.Procedures:· Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.· Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.· Volunteers and organizations work together online.· Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.· Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.1．Through the UNV programme, one can ______.A．travel around the world B．improve their network skillsC．set up civil society organizations D．work on sustainable development2．Which is a requirement for the applicants?A．Being no less than 18 years.B．Finishing 25 online assignments.C．Working at least 20 hours a week.D．Having some practical experience.3．When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______.A．sign a contract with an organizationB．find tasks of their interest and applyC．get a paper certificate of appreciationD．receive some kind of financial benefits（2024北京丰台高三二模）Around the world, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Now, let’s check out a fewways conservationists are protecting these habitats.Seaweed SmackdownHot ocean temperatures can supercharge seaweed growth — and that’s not good for a reef. So, in Hawaii, scientists have used an underwater vacuum (真空吸器) to suck up lots of seaweed into the device’s long tube. In Australia, scientists are studying a low-tech solution: pulling seaweed by hand.21Some polyps (珊瑚虫) are harmed by heat waves and pollution. Scientists cut parts of coral from a healthy reef. Then these polyps are taken to a nursery, which could be in shallow protected areas underwater. After about a year, the healthy coral parts are attached to damaged reefs. The nursery-grown corals can bring new life to a struggling habitat.Sound SaverHealthy reefs are noisy. Fish make different sounds, and thousands of shrimp create and pop bubbles with their claws to create a sound. The biologists play sounds of healthy reefs through underwater speakers. They found that six weeks of broadcasting healthy reef sounds doubled the amount of fish in the area.Bleaching KillerOne of the biggest threats to coral reefs is bleaching. Here’s how it works.themake food for the coral bythenowhere else, so they can survive heat waves. Biologists hope their work will inspire governments and environmental groups to protect these corals.4．Which of the following might be the subtitle of Paragraph 3?A．Underwater Nurseries.B．Fishing Guides.C．Seaweed Cleaners.D．Colour Designers.5．What can mainly help stop corals bleaching?A．Breathing in more oxygen.B．Changing the appearance.C．Absorbing more sound.D．Partnering with algae.6．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To present the serious damages to corals.B．To explain the reasons for coral habitat loss.C．To introduce the methods of coral protection.D．To compare the effects of different solutions.（2024北京昌平高三二模）Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience to inspire your college essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? If so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University,where high school students:● Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who have shared in Pulitzer Prizes for their reporting.● Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown.● Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers.● Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable for any major and career.The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option is organized in three sections:● Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments.● Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interview s and gather information.● Guest Talks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and studying journalism in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism experts. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters.Applications for the on-campus session June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-home sessions starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuition（学费）, activity fees, room and board: $ 6,200. （$ 400 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!）Learn-from-Home: Two weeks, tuition: $ 1,500. （$200 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!）7. In the program, participants can ______.A. develop their interviewing skillsB. finish their college essays with helpC. get inspiration from retired journalistsD. publish stories in Boston official website8. If one chooses to learn in on-campus program, one needs to ______.A. pay at most $ 1,500B. apply before May 10C. have journalism experienceD. have knowledge in photography9. What will the three sections provide for participants?A. Advice and insight from top photographers.B. Reviews of reading and writing fundamentals.C. A weekly talk with leading journalism experts.D. Chances to put journalism knowledge into practice.（2024北京朝阳高三二模）Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first-year university units while you’re still a high school student.How Deakin Accelerate Program worksYou’ll study two first-year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you.No matter how you choose to study, you’ll benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’re using your desktop,tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that.Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’re:Ÿ a high achiever with above-average Year 11 results;Ÿ looking for an extra challenge in high school;Ÿ a self-starter who can work independently;Ÿ keen to make a head start on your university degree.To be qualified for the program, you must:Ÿ be completing Year 12 in 2024;Ÿ meet the high school subject requirement;Ÿ attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our online inquiry form.❖Submit an inquiry10. What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program?A. Receiving a preview of their ATAR.B. Experiencing different learning styles.C. Completing two years’ university units.D. Earning credits towards university courses.11. What is available for participants on the online learning platform?A. Real-time response.B. Guidance on using devices.C. High school course content.D. An online learning schedule.12. Which is a requirement for the applicants?A. Submitting an inquiry form.B. Graduating from university in 2024.C. Having started to study for a university degree.D. Achieving an average score of at least 65% in all subjects.（2024北京东城高三二模）Over 1.000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants.And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions.In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and. when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches.Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours.The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot.“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivo r is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.”Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot.For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows humanfirefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins.RoosterThanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or overobstacles and up or down staircases.Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link.13. Which robots can work in the air?A. Spot and Trail Blazers.B. Spot and Lightning Swarm.C. Rooster and Trail Blazers.D. Rooster and Lightning Swarm.14. What do these robots have in common?A. They can send radio signals.B. They are fitted with cameras.C. They can help conduct rescues.D. They are modelled after animals.15. This passage is probably from ______.A. a science magazineB. a test reportC. an operating handbookD. a modern fiction（2024北京海淀高三二模）UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest applications are now being accepted. Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind? You may help create a sustainable future by taking appropriate action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent.Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security.Procedure and BenefitsFill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age categories), and those chosen will be notified in December 2024. A certificate for this accomplishment will be given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional FAO offices.Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world.Entry Requirements●The entry period will open on June 1, 2024, and end on November 3, 2024.●Per individual, only one entry may be submitted.●Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well asmixed media, pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted.●Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.●Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.●Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed.16. By taking part in the contest, participants can ．A．show their cooking talent B．contribute to food sustainabilityC．raise their nutritional awareness D．have more access to food and water17. The final winners of the contest will be ．A．promoted globally B．informed before DecemberC．invited to regional FAO offices D．decided by FAO after three rounds18. Which of the following posters meets the entry requirements?A．B．C．D．（2024北京西城高三二模）Museum ToursThere are many ways to visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!Gallery Tours for All Ages●Group ToursGroup tours are available by request for adult groups of eight or more. Choose from a variety of themes, including current special exhibitions. Request 3 to 4 weeks in advance.●Walk-in ToursWalk-in tours are sometimes available. Check with the Information Desk when you arrive. If a walk-in tour is scheduled for that day:SAAM walk-in tours start at 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. every day of the week and 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. Thursday through Sunday.Renwick walk-in tours start at 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are no tours on Sundays.●Self-guided ToursSelf-guided tours using your smartphone are available throughout SAAM. Scan the QR codes to bring lots of information to your fingertips!Access ProgramsFree tours are available online and in our galleries at SAAM or the Renwick Gallery:–in American Sign Language (ASL);–for people with low vision;–for people with mental disorders and their care partners.There is no minimum group size for Access tours.School ToursWe welcome learners of all abilities and from all settings. School tours at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:–for kindergarten through college;–in line with national curriculum standards;–interactive and interdisciplinary.School tours last 60 minutes. Want more time in the galleries? Ask about additional activities. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.Virtual Programs●Online School Tours:–for 3rd grade through 12th grade;–in line with national curriculum standards;–40 to 60 minutes long.Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.Online Adult Tours:–available by request;–45 to 60 minutes long;–focus on a variety of themes, including highlights and special exhibitions;–interactive and conversational.Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.19. If you want to take a walk-in tour, you can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.A. 12:00 pm on MondayB. 4:30 pm on WednesdayC. 1:00 pm on SundayD. 3:30 pm on Tuesday20. What do we know about the Access Programs?A. Tours are available in English only.B. There is a minimum group size of 8 for Access tours.C. People with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.D. People with poor sight cannot have access to the free tours in the galleries.21. From the passage, we can know ______.A. SAAM and the Renwick Gallery offer paid tours for adult groupsB. school tours are consistent with educational curriculum standardsC. requests for online tours should be made at least 3 weeks in advanceD. visitors can use smartphones to enjoy self-guided tours in Renwick Gallery参考答案1．D 2．A 3．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。
2022北京高三一模英语汇编：语法填空
2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ______ (11) way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ______ (12) both hunting and protecting their territory against ______ (13) (outsider).BA white telephone booth（电话亭），known as the Phone of the Wind，______ (14) (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though ______ (15) (disconnect),the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others.______ (16) (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth. “My thoughts can't be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them ______ (17) (carry) on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.”CSome Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding ______ (18) people were supposed to live and behave. Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who ______ (19) (break) these rules. For instance, officials punished people who stole money by tattooing （刺青）their face. There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was ______ (20).(strict) forbidden from using physical force.3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road (11) _________ glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally (12)_________ (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in (13) _________ (they) pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine (14) _________ (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You're seated at a virtual table with other people (15) _________ reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these (16) ________ (imagine) to reality, and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on (17) _________ humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that (18) ________ (accept) universally so far—the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities (19) ________ (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals (20) ________ (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）ADo you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often (11) ______(know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education (12)______(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs (13) ______ (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.BThe name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various (14) ______ (performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I finally (15)______ (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while (16) ______(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (17) ______Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.CAthletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s (18) ______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (19) ______victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitor s. That’s what makes the Olympics (20) ______(attract).5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpace exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin (11)__________ (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk (12)__________ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very (13)__________(rapid). It has produced much (14)__________ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. (15)__________ (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single field, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that (16)__________ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves (17)__________ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, (18)__________ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story (19)__________(draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is (20)__________ I know about storyboards.6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A“It's so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen (11) ______ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell" (12)______ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served (13) ______ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those (14) ______ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games..BUsually, joy and happiness (15) ______ (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, they're very different. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, (16) ______ (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something (17) ______ (large) than ourselves. Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government (18) ______ (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the world's first herbal medicine book, Tang Bencao. The book (19) ______ (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further (20) ______ (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path (11)________ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite (12)________ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, (13)________ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it (14)________ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.BStarch (淀粉) is the most important component of human food. Recently, Chinese scientists have created starch(15)________(use) CO2, hydrogen and electricity. Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch(16)________(produce) by traditional agriculture. In the near future, many countries (17)________(benefit) from the technology.CGBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia. For future study, the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record (18)________(detail) of the plant, including where it (19)________(find), its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. At GBOWS, seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at-20℃. Each container has a label (20)________ (enable)scientists to view information about the seeds inside.8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）AZhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who (11) ______ (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. (12) ______ (August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money (13) ______ (help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards (14) ______ (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.BTianwen 1, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission, (15) ______(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing (16) ______ (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April, (17) ______ marked a solid step in building the country’s first space station.CHomework is an important part of engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age (18) ______ (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with theability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur (19) ______ (students are engaged and ready to learn. But, the (20) ______ (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect students’ health, social life and grades.9.（2022·北京·延庆高三·一模）AOne day, I noticed a bird fly in and out of the letterbox. Looking closely inside I saw that she 11 (build) a nest.A few weeks later she had laid eggs and sat 12 (patient) on them. I tried opening the letterbox, 13 made the bird angry. So I gave her permission and a peaceful stay. In the following weeks, three chicks hatched. About four weeks later her 14 (baby) left the nest and I was able to reclaim my property and clean out the letterbox.BAmazon invited some customers to preview the new grocery store format developed in California. The Amazon Fresh store in Woodland Hills 15 (design) to reach a broader part of shoppers than the pricier Whole Foods Market chain, 16 (signal) its intention to become a significant player in the huge grocery business. It also marks a new stage when Amazon competes with larger grocery chains, Walmart, which expanded features and services to make shopping 17 (convenience).CTao Xingzhi proposed “unity of teaching, learning and reflective acting.” As a Chinese educator, he was called the “teacher of teachers”. 18 (bear) in Anhui province in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. There he studied educational philosophy 19 the guidance of John Dewey, an educational reformer. 20 he returned to China, he began his own career. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experience rather than one of telling and being told.10.（2022·北京·平谷高三·一模）ASharks are often thought of as hunters living alone, however, a new study has found that some species create social networks and 11 (connection) that can last for years. 12 the study shows is that some sharks form groups of between two and fourteen. These groups gather in the morning in the same part of the reef. At night, the sharks leave the reef on their own but they come back together again the next day. The study also 13 （note） that many groups stay together for the whole process.BIn recent years, we 14 (see) melting ice caps and rising sea levels around the world. The number of deadly weather events has increased, such as hurricanes, wildfires and droughts. Scientists say these new patterns are because of climate change and encourage everyone to produce less waste. Other ways 15 (lower) your carbon footprint include walking instead of driving, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket, and eating less meat. These actions have many benefits, 16 (include) less air pollution and CO2 production.CRoald Amundsen, 17 (bear) in 1872 near Oslo, Norway, left his mark on the Heroic Era as one of the most successful polar explorers in the world. He became the first to travel 18 the Northwest Passage, in his ship Gjoa in 1903-1906.After this jo urney, plans were made to reach the North Pole, but news of Peary’s success in reaching the pole arrived, 19 caused Amundsen to make new plans for a journey to the Antarctic and the South Pole. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen and four others 20 (stand) at the South Pole, a month before Robert Scott.2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空（教师版）1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.【答案】11.delivered12.proudly13.how14.to land15.was carried16.has worked17.meetings18.against19.which20.leading2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ______ (11) way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ______ (12) both hunting and protecting their territory against ______ (13) (outsider).BA white telephone booth（电话亭），known as the Phone of the Wind，______ (14) (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though ______ (15) (disconnect),the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others.______ (16) (think) about the idea for a long t ime, Sasaki finally built the booth. “My thoughts can't be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them ______ (17) (carry) on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.”CSome Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding ______ (18) people were supposed to live and behave. Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who ______ (19) (break) these rules. For instance, officials punished people who stole money by tattooing （刺青）their face. There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was ______ (20).(strict) forbidden from using physical force.【答案】11.whose 12.for13.outsiders 14.sits15.disconnected 16.Having thought17.to be carried 18.how19.broke 20.strictly3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road (11) _________ glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally (12)_________ (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in (13) _________ (they) pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine (14) _________ (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You're seated at a virtual table with other people (15) _________ reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these (16) ________ (imagine) to reality, and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on (17) _________ humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that (18) ________ (accept) universally so far—the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities (19) ________ (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals (20) ________ (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.【答案】11. to12. won13. their14. attending15. whose16. imaginations17. whether18. has been accepted19. shared20. to chase4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）ADo you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often (11) ______(know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education (12)______(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs (13) ______ (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.BThe name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various (14) ______ (performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I finally (15)______ (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while (16) ______(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (17) ______Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.CAthletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s (18) ______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (19) ______victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal isdefinitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their compe titors. That’s what makes the Olympics (20) ______(attract).【答案】11．known12．plays13．are cut14．performances15．paid16．wandering17．where18．why19．beyond20．Attractive5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpace exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin (11)__________ (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk (12)__________ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very (13)__________(rapid). It has produced much (14)__________ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. (15)__________ (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single field, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that (16)__________ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves (17)__________ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, (18)__________ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story (19)__________(draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is (20)__________ I know about storyboards.【答案】11.became12. on13. rapidly14.amazing15.To look16.weighs17.collected18. which19. was drawn20.what6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A“It's so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen (11) ______ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell" (12)______ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served (13) ______ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those (14) ______ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games..BUsually, joy and happiness (15) ______ (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, they're very different. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, (16) ______ (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something (17) ______ (large) than ourselves. Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government (18) ______ (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the world's first herbal medicine book, Tang Bencao. The book (19) ______ (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further (20) ______ (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.【答案】11. has become12. Made13. As14. who that15. are understood16. freedom17. larger18. took19. contains20. improving7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path (11)________ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite (12)________ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, (13)________ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it (14)________ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.BStarch (淀粉) is the most important component of human food. Recently, Chinese scientists have created starch(15)________(use) CO2, hydrogen and electricity. Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch(16)________(produce) by traditional agriculture. In the near future, many countries (17)________(benefit) from the technology.CGBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia. For future study, the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record (18)________(detail) of the plant, including where it (19)________(find), its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. At GBOWS, seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at-20℃. Each container has a label (20)________ (enable)scientists to view information about the seeds inside.【答案】11．in / during 12．constantly13．who 14．until/ till / before15．using 16．produced17．will benefit 18．details19．was found / is found 20．to enable8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）AZhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who (11) ______ (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. (12) ______ (August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money (13) ______ (help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards (14) ______ (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.BTianw en 1, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission, (15) ______(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing (16) ______ (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April, (17) ______ marked a solid step in building the country’s first space station.CHomework is an important part of engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age (18) ______ (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with the ability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur (19) ______ (students are engaged and ready to learn. But, the (20) ______ (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect stude nts’ health, social life and grades.【答案】11.has saved12.In13. to help14.given15. landed16.is seen / is being seen / has been seen17.which18.groups19.when20.more9.（2022·北京·延庆高三·一模）AOne day, I noticed a bird fly in and out of the letterbox. Looking closely inside I saw that she 11 (build) a nest.A few weeks later she had laid eggs and sat 12 (patient) on them. I tried opening the letterbox, 13 made the bird angry. So I gave her permission and a peaceful stay. In the following weeks, three chicks hatched. About four weeks later her 14 (baby) left the nest and I was able to reclaim my property and clean out the letterbox.。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题04 三大从句 (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.3.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.4.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4 was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 13 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site.3.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 30 a valuable art form in many parts of the world.4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We LoveStrolling in the Park”, 1 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members.5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to the theory, 7 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 8 people exercise in it or simply take a walk.6.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 18 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 19 tea is grown and harvested.7.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“ 23 practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in 24 comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi.8.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are 30 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合).9.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 14 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework.10.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, 23 were comparatively clumsy.11.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) 39 represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock.12.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The folk treatment 8 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation.13.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】The long-awaited TV series 11 title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period.14.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】I am very curious about 19 they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added.15.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras 24 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today.16.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, 36 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.17.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, 4 fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics.18.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Scientists have discovered the remains of 11appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.19.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, 29 used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours.20.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】The Barkhor Street, 36 all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 37 (local) and now for tourists. The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network.21.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】No more 38 (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 39 anything that turns your attention away.You can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims.22.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】All this is 40 makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2024北京高三一模英语汇编：阅读理解D篇
2024北京高三一模英语汇编阅读理解D篇一、阅读理解（2024北京门头沟高三一模）A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. The report, which was published in The Lancet, also showed that nearly half of the respondents said that such distress affected them daily, and three quarters agreed with the statement that “the future is frightening.” This, along with many other studies, shows clearly that climate change is not just a threat to the environment that we inhabit. It also poses a very real threat to our emotional well-being. Psychologists have categorized these feelings of grief and worry about the current climate emergency, a common occurrence among youth today, under the label of “eco-anxiety”.Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality depicted by their findings, and it affects the most economically marginalized (边缘化的) across the globe, who bear the damaging impacts of climate breakdown.In 2024, eco-anxiety will rise to become one of the leading causes of mental health problems. The reasons are obvious. Scientists estimate that the world is likely to breach safe limits of temperature rise above pre-industrial levels for the first time by 2027.In recent years, we’ve seen wildfires tear through Canada and Greece, and summer floods ruin regions in Pakistan that are home to nearly 33 million people. Studies have shown that those impacted by air pollution and rising temperatures are more likely to experience psychological distress.To make matters worse, facing climate crisis, our political class is not offering strong leadership. The COP28 conference in Dubai will be headed by an oil and gas company executive. In the UK, the government is backtracking on its green commitments.Fortunately, greater levels of will also offer an avenue for resolving the climate crisis directly. According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing eco-anxiety is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. This is why, in 2024, we will also see more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and seek jobs that prioritize environmental sustainability. Campaigners will put increased pressure on fossil fuel industries and the governments to rapidly abandon the usage of polluting coal, oil, and gas.It’s now clear that not only are these industries the main causes for the climate crisis, they are also responsible for the mental health crisis, which is starting to affect most of us. Eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy, but something we will tackle by taking action.1．What can we learn from the passage?A．The cause of eco-anxiety is emotions existing in our mind.B．People in developed countries are more likely to suffer from eco-anxiety.C．Eco-anxiety is a new kind of psychological disease due to climate change.D．The author is disappointed about government behaviour towards climate crisis.2．What does the underlined word “breach” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A．Break.B．Reach.C．Raise.D．Affect.3．As for Caroline Hickman’s opinion on eco-anxiety, the author is .A．puzzled B．favourable C．suspicious D．unconcerned4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Who Is to Blame for Eco-anxiety?B．How Should You See Eco-anxiety?C．How Will Eco-anxiety Be Resolved?D．Why Do People Suffer from Eco-anxiety?（2024北京延庆高三一模）It is rapidly emerging as one of the most important technological, and increasingly ideological, divides of our times: should powerful generative artificial intelligence systems be open or closed?Supporters say they broaden access to the technology, stimulate innovation and improve reliability by encouraging outside scrutiny. Far cheaper to develop and deploy, smaller open models also inject competition into a field dominated by big US companies such as Google. Microsoft and OpenAI that have invested billions developing massive, closed and closely controlled generative Al systems.But detractors argue open models risk lifting the lid on a Pandora’s box of troubles. Bad actors can exploit them to spread personalised disinformation, while terrorists might use them to manufacture cyber or bio weapons. “The danger of open source is that it enables more crazies to do crazy things, “Geoffrey Hinton, one of the pioneers of modern AI, has warned.The history of OpenAI, which developed the popular ChatGPT chatbot, is itself instructive. As its name suggests, the research company was founded in 2015 with a commitment to develop the technology as openly as possible. But it later abandoned that approach for both competitive and safety reasons. Once OpenAI realised that its generative AI models were going to be “unbelievably potent”, it made little sense to open source them, Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI’s chief scientist said.Supporters of open models hit back, ridiculing the idea that open generative AI models enable people to access information they could not otherwise find from the internet or a rogue scientist. They also highlight the competitive self-interest of the big tech companies in shouting about the dangers of open models, whose intention is to establish their own market dominance strongly.But there is an ideological dimension to this debate, too. Yann LeCun, chief scientist of Meta, has likened the arguments for controlling the technology to medieval obscurantism (蒙昧主义): the belief that only a self-selecting priesthood of experts is wise enough to handle knowledge.In the future, all our interactions with the vast digital repository of human knowledge will be mediated through Al systems. We should not want a handful of Silicon Valley companies to control that access. Just as the internet flourished by resisting attempts to enclose it, so AI will thrive by remaining open, LeCun argues.Wendy Hall, royal professor of computer science at Southampton university, says we do not want to live in a world where only the big companies run generative Al. Nor do we want to allow users to do anything they like with open models. “We have to find some compromise,” she suggests.We should certainly resist the tyranny (暴政) of the binary (二进制) when it comes to thinking about AI models. Both open and closed models have their benefits and flaws. As the capabilities of these models evolve, we will constantly have to tweak the weightings between competition and control.5. What does the underlined word “potent” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Accessible.B. Powerful.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.6. What can we learn from this passage?A. It needs billions of dollars to develop and deploy open-source models.B. The field of generative AI systems is dominated by big companies.C. Only self-selecting experts can handle open models wisely.D. Users can do anything they like with open models at this moment.7. Regarding Wendy Hall’s suggestions, the author is ______.A. sympatheticB. puzzledC. unconcernedD. opposed8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Keep the Lid on the Pandora’s Box of Open AIB. Divides on Open AI: technology and ideologyC. Where does the Debate on Open AI EndD. Pros and Cons of Open AI（2024北京东城高三一模）When I teach research methods, a major focus is peer review. As a process, peer review evaluates academic papers for their quality, integrity and impact on a field, largely shaping what scientists accept as "knowledge"- By instinct, any academic follows up a new idea with the question, "Was that peer reviewed?"Although I believe in the importance of peer review and I help do peer reviews for several academic journals-I know how vulnerable the process can be.I had my first encounter with peer review during my first year as a Ph. D student. One day, my adviser handed me an essay and told me to have my -written review back to him in a week. But at the time, I certainly was not a "peer"--I was too new in my field. Manipulated data （不实的数据）or substandard methods could easily have gone undetected. Knowledge is not self-evident. Only experts would be able to notice them, and even then, experts do not always agree on what they notice.Let's say in my life I only see white swans. Maybe I write an essay, concluding that all swans are white. And a "peer" says, "Wait a minute, I've seen black swans. "I would have to refine my knowledge.The peer plays a key role evaluating observations with the overall goal of advancing knowledge. For example, if the above story were reversed, and peer reviewers who all believed that all swans were white came across the first study observing a black swan, the study would receive a lot of attention.So why was a first-year graduate student getting to stand in for an expert? Why would my review count the same as an expert's review? One answer: The process relies almost entirely on unpaid labor.Despite the fact that peers are professionals, peer review is not a profession. As a result, the same over-worked scholars often receive masses of the peer review requests. Besides the labor inequity, a small pool of experts can lead to a narrowed process of what is publishable or what counts as knowledge, directly threatening diversity of perspectives and scholars. Without a large enough reviewer pool, the process can easily fall victim to biases, arising from a small community recognizing each other's work and compromising conflicts of interest.Despite these challenges. I still tell my students that peer review offers the best method for evaluating studies aird advancing knowledge. As a process, peer review theoretically works. The question is whether the issues with peer review can be addressed by professionalizing the field.9. What can we learn about peer review in the first paragraph?A. It generates knowledge.B. It is commonly practiced.C. It is a major research method.D. It is questioned by some scientists.10. What can be inferred about the example of swans?A. Complexity of peer review ensures its reliability.B. Contradictions between scientists may be balanced.C. Individuals can be limited by personal experiences.D. Experts should detect unscientific observation methods.11. What is the author's major concern about peer review?A. Workload for scholars.B. Toughness of the process.C. Diversification of publications.D. Financial support to reviewers.12. The passage is mainly about ______.A. what fuels peer review B why peer review is imperfectC. how new hands advance peer reviewD. whether peer reviewers are underrated（2024北京西城高三一模）While some allergies（过敏症）disappear over time or with treatment, others last a lifetime. For decades, scientists have been searching for the source of these lifetime allergies.Recently, researchers found that memory B cells may be involved. These cells produce a different class of antibodies known as IgG, which ward off viral infections But no one had identified exactly which of those cells were recalling allergens or how they switched to making the IgE antibodies responsible for allergies. To uncover the mysterious cells, two research teams took a deep dive into the immune （免疫的）cells of people with allergies and some without.Immunologist Joshua Koenig and colleagues examined more than 90, 000 memory B cells from six people with birch allergies, four people allergic to dust mites and five people with no allergies. Using a technique called RNA sequencing. the team identified specific memory B cells. which they named MBC2s. that make antibodies and proteins associated with the immune response that causes allergiesIn another experiment, Koenig and colleagues used a peanut protein to go fishing for memory B cells from people with peanut allergies. The team pulled out the same type of cells found in people with birch and dust mite allergies. In people with peanut allergies, those cells increased in number and produced IgE antibodies as the people started treatment to desensitize them to peanut allergens.Another group led by Maria Curotto de Lafaille, an immunologist at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, also found that similar cells were more. plentiful in 58 children allergic to peanuts than in 13 kids without allergies. The team found that the cells are ready to switch from making protective IgG antibodies to allergy-causing IgE antibodies. Even before the switch, the cells were making RNA for IgE but didn't produce the protein. Making that RNA enables the cells to switch the type of antibodies they make when they encounter allergens. The signal to switch partially depends on a protein called JAK. the group discovered. "Stopping JAK from sending the signal could help prevent the memory cells from switching to IgE production, " Lafaille says. She also predicts that allergists may be able to examine aspects of these memory cells to forecast whether a patient's allergy is likely to last or disappear with time or treatment.“Knowing which population of cells store allergies in long-term memory may eventually help scientists identify other ways to kill the allergy cells, " says Cecilia Berin, an immunologist at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "You could potentially get rid of not only your peanut allergy but also all of your allergies. "13. Why did scientists investigate the immune cells of individuals with and without allergies?A. To explore the distinctions between IgG and IgE.B. To uncover new antibodies known as IgG and IgE.C. To identify cells responsible for defending against allergies.D. To reveal cells associated with the development of allergies.14. What does the word "desensitize" underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Make. . . less destructive.B. Make. . . less responsive.C. Make. . . less protective.D. Make. . . less effective.15. What can we learn from the two research teams' work?A. MBC2s make antibodies and proteins that prevent allergies.B. Memory B cells generate both RNA for IgE and the corresponding protein.C. JAK plays a role in controlling antibody production when exposed to allergens.D. Allergists are capable of predicting whether an allergy will last or disappear.16. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. RNA Sequencing Is Applied in Immunology ResearchB. Specific Cells Related to Peanut Allergies Are IdentifiedC. Unmasking Cells' Identities Helps Diagnose and Treat AllergiesD. Newfound Immune Cells Are Responsible for Long-lasting Allergies（2024北京石景山高三一模）On Feb.21, four students were standing on the side of Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu when a driver going 110 miles per hour lost control of his car and it crashed into the parked vehicles.12 people were killed at the scene, including 2 drivers.This kind of traffic death shouldn't be called an accident. In Los Angeles, we seem to have accepted constant carnage（屠杀）in our streets in exchange for maximizing driver speed and convenience. The official responses to proven traffic dangers are mere gestures, if even that.Los Angeles is a uniquely deadly city with a death rate that is four times the national average. Unsurprisingly, it's also a city that has been designed with one thing in mind: a concept called level of service, which grades streets on how well they serve those in automobiles. To many Angelenos, that makes sense—to design our streets for car traffic, which is the way many get around the city. Unfortunately, we don't recognize that there's a trade-off. We can either have streets bettered for free-flowing traffic, or we can design streets for people to move around safely outside of cars.City leaders consistently choose for the easy but deadly option. In one recent example, a resident asked the city's Department of Transportation to block drivers from using Cochran Avenue at Venice Boulevard as a cut-through street, as they were speeding through a quiet residential neighbourhood. The department responded by suggesting a "speed awareness campaign" in which neighbours put up yard signs urging drivers to slow down.People don't drive based on signage, but they drive on the design of the street. The trunk roads of Los Angeles such as Venice Boulevard all need to be revised so that people are prioritized over cars. This would include narrowing travel lanes（道）, building bike lanes, and banning right turns at red lights. These measures would make drivers feel like they're in a city and not on a highway. A recent John Hopkins study says this would have substantial safety benefits.With more than 7,500 miles of streets in the city of Los Angeles, they won't all be rebuilt anytime soon. But with each road construction project, or each crash, we should be revising streets to make them safer for all road users.The solution to traffic jam isn't to make more space for cars. It's to design the streets to be safe enough for alternatives such as biking, walking and mass transit, especially for the 50% of trips daily in Los Angeles that are less than three miles. The solution to protecting people dining outdoors isn't crash barriers. It's a street design that forces drivers to go slowly. The problem is carnage in the streets, and we know the solutions.17. Why should the traffic death in Los Angeles be called “constant carnage”？A. The traffic accidents happen quite often.B. Too many people are killed in the traffic accidents.C. The drivers' speeding is to blame for the traffic death.D. City leaders' consistent choice contributes to the traffic death.18. What does the word "trade-off" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Balance.B. Guideline.C. Conflict.D. Resolution.19. According to the passage, which is a likely solution to the traffic problem?A. To widen travel lanes.B. To add more crosswalks.C. To arrange more traffic police.D. To punish speeding drivers.20. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Drivers first or walkers first?B. Traffic death or constant carnage?C. More warning signs or safer designs?D. More narrow lanes or speedy highways?（2024北京丰台高三一模）Several dozen graduate students in London were recently tasked with outwitting a large language model (LLM), a type of AI designed to hold useful conversations. LLMs are often programmed with guardrails designed to stop them giving harmful replies: instructions on making bombs in a bathtub, say, or the confident statement of “facts” that are not actually true.The aim of the task was to break those guardrails. Some results were merely stupid. For example, one participant got the chatbot to claim ducks could be used as indicators of air quality. But the most successful efforts were those that made the machine produce the titles, publication dates and host journals of non-existent academic articles.AI has the potential to be a big benefit to science. Optimists talk of machines producing readable summaries of complicated areas of research; tirelessly analysing oceans of data to suggest new drugs and even, one day, coming up with hypotheses of their own. But AI comes with downsides, too.Start with the simplest problem: academic misconduct. Some journals allow researchers to use LLMs to help write papers. But not everybody is willing to admit to it. Sometimes, the fact that LLMs have been used is obvious. Guillaume Cabanac, a computer scientist, has uncovered dozens of papers that contain phrases such as “regenerate response”-the text of a button in some versions of ChatGPT that commands the program to rewrite its most recent answer, probably copied into the manuscript(原稿)by mistake.Another problem arises when AI models are trained on AI-generated data. LLMs are trained on text from the Internet. As they churn out(大量炮制)more such text, the risk of LLMs taking in their own outputs grows. That can cause “model collapse”. In 2023 Ilia Shumailov, a computer scientist, co-authored a paper in which a model wasfed handwritten digits and asked to generate digits of its own, which were fed back to it in turn. After a few cycles, the computer's numbers became more or less illegible. After 20iterations (迭代),it could produce only rough circles or blurry lines.Some worry that computer-generated insights might come from models whose inner workings are not understood. Inexplainable models are not useless, says David Leslie at an AI-research outfit in London, but their outputs will need rigorous testing in the real world. That is perhaps less unnerving than it sounds. Checking models against reality is what science is supposed to be about, after all.For now, at least, questions outnumber answers. The threats that machines pose to the scientific method are, at the end of the day, the same ones posed by humans.AI could accelerate the production of nonsense just as much as it accelerates good science. As the Royal Society has it, nullius in verba: take nobody's word for it. No thing's, either.21.The result of the task conducted in London shows that___________.A. LLMs give away useful informationB. the guardrails turn out to be ineffectiveC.AI's influence will potentially be decreasedD. the effort put into the study of AI hardly pays off22.What does “model collapse”indicate?A. The readability of the models' output is underestimated.B. The diverse sources of information confuse the models.C. Training on regenerated data stops models working well.D. The data will become reliable after continuous iterations.23.According to the passage, people's worry over the inexplainable models is___________.A. impracticalB. unjustifiedC. groundlessD. unsettling24.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Faster Nonsense: AI Could Also Go WrongB. Imperfect Models: How Will AI Make Advances?C. The Rise of LLMs: AI Could Still Be PromisingD. Bigger Threats: AI Will Be Uncontrollable参考答案1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。
北京各城区高考一二模英语单选题分类汇编(含答案考点)-整理版
时态、语态
D
33Shooting, as ____ means of survivaloriginally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.
A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a
---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.
A. after B. before C. overD. until
H1
介词-时间
A
30---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.
A．winsB．wonC．had wonD．will win
X1
时态-一般过去时
B
22Walking exercises ____ be boringat times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．
A．mayB．willC．mustD．should
高考一二模英语单选题分类汇编含答案考点整理版
海淀一模
21---What happened to Bill?
---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running
A. loved B. had loved C. love D. have loved
2024年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试——英语仿真模拟卷03(解析版)
2024年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。
3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first?A．To help the homeless.B．To do a college project.C．To get work experience.【答案】C【原文】W:So,it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer.M:That’s right.I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college,but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．Where does the conversation take place?A．On a beach.B．In a hospital.C．Over the phone.【答案】C【原文】W:San Francisco General Hospital.M:Hello.This is an emergency.Can you please send an ambulance?W:OK,OK.Just try to calm down,sir.And tell me where you are.M:Right.Uh,we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
2024北京高三二模英语汇编：完形填空
2024北京高三二模英语汇编完形填空一、完形填空（2024北京顺义高三二模）Earlier in the day,I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood.It had been raining heavily that week,and authorities had issued a flood warning,though not for where I was.1,I’d placed sandbags outside my garden door just in case.As I was about to fall asleep in my basement bedroom,I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed,I was2by the sensation of cold water touching my knees and rising fast.Shaking in the darkness,I grabbed my phone and turned on the3.As I stepped out of my bedroom,water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door.The water must have gone over the sandbags.All around me,my things began to float(漂)and the water was now up to my waist.I began to4and started to walk to my only 5:the door that leads upstairs.I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open,but the force of the6wouldn’t let me do so.I looked around and grabbed a broom(扫帚)floating behind me to open the door.I managed to make a gap of about a foot,just wide enough to7myself through.Finally,I8outside.I came so close to death that day.But rather than trapped in that,I prefer to9 what my mother told me afterward:“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything.Remember the day you 10.”1．A．Instead B．Still C．Meanwhile D．Therefore2．A．amused B．moved C．shocked D．confused3．A．radio B．heater C．recorder D．flashlight4．A．panic B．excite C．swim D．return5．A．trap B．escape C．shelter D．entrance6．A．air B．sand C．wind D．water7．A．wet B．check C．force D．live8．A．made it B．forgot it C．beat it D．left it9．A．reward B．refuse C．recall D．recreate10．A．survived B．changed C．started D．recovered（2024北京丰台高三二模）During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service,Max had felt lost.And that’s when Polly,a library manager,helped him sign up as a11,for Robot Club in the library.Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about12.He opened the packs containing the robots,nervously staring at the mess of parts.A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table,13 eagerly.Almost double the number of adults crowded around them,watching.Glancing around the library at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders,Max knew he had to face this14.“Okay,team,”he started15,adopting the tone he’d used to brief his unit during his firefighting days.“We’re going to build these robots one step at a time.”The children nodded,their hands busy with screws and plastic limbs.Max wandered from table to table,16 words of encouragement,and slowly but surely,piecing together the instructions in his mind.An hour passed,and the room was filled with the sound of chatter and clinking parts.As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away,Max stood back and17the room.Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables.The children were excited,18their creations to anyone who would look.As they began to leave,many children stopped to thank Max.Each“thank you”and“see you next week”chipped away at the sense of19he had felt since retiring.He hadn’t put out a fire today,but perhaps he had lighted something far more important—a new20for himself.11．A．volunteer B．writer C．builder D．fireman12．A．books B．programs C．children D．robots13．A．searching B．waiting C．reading D．arguing14．A．competition B．consequence C．challenge D．conflict15．A．calmly B．coldly C．casually D．weakly16．A．processing B．offering C．exchanging D．understanding17．A．surveyed B．cleaned C．decorated D．left18．A．bringing up B．calling on C．showing off D．giving away19．A．freedom B．relief C．loss D．guilt20．A．version B．belief C．approach D．Purpose（2024北京昌平高三二模）It was my first day of high school,and it was my first day of school in a new city.There was only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A good image is everything,so it was important for me to21the people who I would spend the next four years with.For the first time in my life,I thought about how convenient it would be to wear the school uniform.After carefully selecting,I emerged proudly in a patterned dress.An hour later,I felt22as I stepped off the bus and headed toward room1136.But as I turned the corner into my first class,my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs.Hutfilz,my English teacher,23the exact same dress as I.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat,but the first day meant introductions in front of the whole class,and soon enough it was my24.I made it through my minute speech,until Mrs.Hutfil z stood up,jokingly adding that she liked my25. Although this was the moment I had been worrying from the moment I walked in,all the26that had increased surprisingly melted away;the students who had previously been staring at their phones27their heads as I shared my story.My smile grew as I laughed with my peers,ending my speech with“And I am very stylish,much like my first period28.”After class,I stayed behind and talked to Mrs.Hutfilz,sharing my previous worry about coming into a new school and city.I was29to make a humorous and genuine connection with my first teacher,one that would continue for the rest of the year.While my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would,it certainly made the day 30in the best way,and taught me that Mrs.Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!21.A.impress B.surprise C.please D.encourage22.A.shy B.lucky C.free D.powerful23.A.preparing B.wearing C.hiding D.designing24.A.turn B.chance C.reward D.solution25.A.writing B.style C.speech D.voice26.A.happiness B.confidence C.boredom D.anxiety27.A.nodded B.buried C.raised D.touched28.A.neighbor B.peer C.teacher D.friend29.A.relieved B.nervous C.patient D.embarrassed30.A.unpredictable B.unforgettable C.unbearable D.unchangeable（2024北京朝阳高三二模）A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship30years after saving their lives.In1993,Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section(剖腹产手术),but she couldn’t31it.Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the£70surgery,so that Catherine’s daughter,Regina,could ter,Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital,33her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby.In this way Ms Hogarth formed a34 with the mother and the baby,but they lost35when she returned home to New Zealand.Ms Hogarth,now52,volunteered for charity Mercy Ships.Surprisingly,she36Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship.They both became nurses,inspired by Ms Hogarth,and Regina now has a child of her own.Ms Hogarth said,“To see Catherine in person again,it’s very unreal really.It’s not something I37expected until we made contact again.For me,I felt38at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.”“We just cried and cried,”Catherine said.“Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.”“It’s really39to see Catherine again,”Ms Hogarth shared.“I thought about her every time I told that story for the last30years.I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real40by doing something.”31.A.cancel B.bear C.afford D.accept32.A.examined B.delivered C.adopted D.attended33.A.receiving B. C.dressing D.discovering34.A.habit B.tradition C.plan D.bond35.A.touch B.control C.hope D.direction36.A.called on B.came across C.looked after D.kept off37.A.ever B.still C.even D.just38.A.inspired B.disappointed C.concerned D.excited39.A.impossible B.amazing C.challenging D.simple40.A.effort mitment C.decision D.difference（2024北京东城高三二模）Steven took his7-year-old son Alex and4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun.But in the blink of an eye,things took a terrifying41when a strong current suddenly swept through,causing Mia to42her hold on the boat.While Mia wore a life jacket,Alex did not.But as the current pulled his sister away,Alex wasn’t going to leave her alone.He,too,let go of the43and swam toward his sister.Realizing the danger,Steven44jumped into the water and tried to help his kids.But the strong current made it difficult even for him.So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia.“I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,”Steven recalled.“I tried to45 Mia as long as I could.But finally I wore myself out,and she drifted away（漂走）from me.”Alex followed his dad’s46and headed for the shore.But it was no easy task.“The current was going the opposite way,”he explained.This little boy spent an hour47his way back to land.He swam more than a mile.Once he finally made it to the shore,the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for48.From there,Jacksonville authorities49 and rescued Steven and his daughter.Alex,the brave and50little boy saved his sister and dad.If not for him,it would have been a different story.41.A.hit B.turn C.pause D.risk42.A.release B.find C.escape D.regain43.A.fish B.jacket C.boat D.current44.A.unusually B.suddenly C.instantly D.unexpectedly45.A.relate to B.wait for C.count on D.stick with46.A.explanation B.footsteps C.example D.instructions47.A.clearing B.fighting C.picking D.changing48.A.security B.understanding C.permission D.help49.A.cut in B.looked out C.took over D.came around50.A.tough B.humble C.hard-working D.confident（2024北京海淀高三二模）Movement is our first language;I believe we’re born to dance.I’ve always had a special liking for dance,and my job.I got great51working in the therapeutic(治疗的)world;it felt more like a calling.I enjoyed every moment;my purpose and mission52me.My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen,heard,and accepted.Then,ill health struck.As my health declined progressively,I had to stop doing what I loved.53,all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned(一致).Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症)is a merciless beast.In2020,the unimaginable happened.In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being54,I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees.I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my55was now unreliable.I grieved,feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp,dark fog.After an extended period of being in self-pity,I56my thinking.I have internal value.My value or identity is not57by what I can or cannot do.Regarding my health journey,in time,I58this:it is what it is.For this season,this is my path.So,I started dancing again.Life is full of surprises,pleasant,unpleasant,and neutral,yet what matters is how we59to those surprises.Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges,I found new ways to make a difference.You and I may not be able to choose the60life plays for us;however,we do get to choose how we will dance to it.May we dance with strength,courage,and grace.51.A.fame B.surprise C.pleasure D.inspiration52.A.fuelled B.attracted C.instructed D.calmed53.A.Simply B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Apparently54.A.tired B.annoyed C.disappointed D.injured55.A.mind B.sight C.sense D.voice56.A.discovered B.adjusted C.abandoned D.controlled57.A.ignored B.selected C.defined D.assisted58.A.accepted B.recalled C.questioned D.expected59.A.refer B.appeal C.turn D.respond60.A.role B.music C.joke D.game（2024北京西城高三二模）You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software,Slack.Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams.What most people don’t know is that Slack,despite its61, was never meant to exist.In fact,the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game.But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development,the company ultimately62the project because the game failed to attract enough users.The63goal of the company wasn’t achieved.However,during the process of creating their game,something else happened.The team realized that the64system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in.And they65to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups(初创公司)in history,and Slack was born.An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or,worse,continued investing resources,risking further negative outcomes.But66,this company didn’t do that.67,they had been paying attention to the process.Focusing on the process allowed this company to68and redefine their desired outcome.You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the69of“the journey”—how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the70.The company that developed Slack understood this principle,and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome,they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for.61.A.problem B.history C.success D.limitation62.A.took down B.shut down C.cut down D.passed down63.A.immediate B.general C.real D.initial64.A.chat B.sign C.control D.power65.A.intended B.managed C.pretended D.promised66.A.luckily B.naturally C.likely D.hopefully67.A.Therefore B.Still C.Thus D.Instead68.A.predict B.achieve C.adapt D.watch69.A.origin B.challenge C.importance D.purpose70. A.distance B.destination C.determination D.direction参考答案1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．C8．A9．C10．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成功从洪水中逃脱的故事。
2023年北京市高考英语一模、二模试题语法填空分项汇编(原卷版)
2023年北京市高考英语一模、二模试题语法填空分项汇编专题02 语法填空I.二模汇编Passage 1（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Growing up in a musical family, Samara Joy tried different music ____1____ (style) when she was a teenager. But ____2____ attracted her most was jazz because of its authenticity (真实性). She told that her songs____3____ (inspire) by the old jazz songs she liked but with a modern explanation. She was determined to continue seeking to encourage the younger generation to get excited about jazz.Passage 2（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs,____4____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____5____ about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____6____ dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs.Passage 3（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Pillar coral (柱状珊瑚), ____7____ (find) throughout the Caribbean, is critically endangered now. Its population____8____ (decline) by more than 80 percent since 1990. ____9____(rise) ocean temperatures and pollution make corals more easily get certain deadly diseases. And the pillar coral is really just the tip of the iceberg ____10____ it comes to the difficulty of corals.Passage 4（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____11____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____12____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outersurfaces____13____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings.Passage 5（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also____14____(know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports____15____the Games are held in 2024. It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest____16____(arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possiblymixed-doubles events with both men and women.Passage 6（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）As one of China’s ten____17____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____19____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, atea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____20____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.Passage 7（2023·北京东城·统考二模）The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th. Since 1977, this day_____21_____(celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of_____22_____(get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization_____23_____(decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.Passage8（2023·北京东城·统考二模）I am a 22-year-old artist. My journey through art led me to being an environmentalist._____24_____we consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Although largely_____25_____ (ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste_____26_____(item) become a form of sustainable art. I want to motivate the people who buy this type of art to contribute to the planet’s welfare.Passage 9（2023·北京东城·统考二模）Reading is a unique human experience. Just by skimming our eyes over some words, we can_____27_____(mental) travel across time and space.But reading can also be hard, especially when we’re faced with a difficulttext.____28____(make) it an easier, more rewarding experience, you’d better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those_____29_____screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of theinformation,_____30_____in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.Passage 10（2023·北京海淀·统考二模）This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike. I had tried on several occasions but always ____31____ (fail). But this shot felt somewhat different. Determined to succeed, I took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved ____32____ (pain), but I went at it anyway. After a month of labor, I made it. I began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas ____33____ I could share the street with dog walkers. I could also greet my neighbors, appreciating how everything functioned ____34____ harmony.Passage 11（2023·北京海淀·统考二模）In recent years, shared vegetable plots have been springing up in the city’s suburban districts, as more people turn to farming to escape the pressure of city life. A shared ecological farm in Beijing is a typical example, which ____35____ (come) with shared vegetable plots, barbecue pits, and leisure areas.“In my previous companies, ____36____ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic produce,” says the founder. “This has partly made farming popular because people can see for ____37____ (they) where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality.”Passage 12（2023·北京海淀·统考二模）Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that ____38____ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma, and arthritis. The treatment____39____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when____40____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back and neck, it refills the body with the yang elements.Passage 13（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）As a variant of American football, flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact____41____players is not permitted. Recently, it____42____(gain) great popularity in China among young people. It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s why the percentage of people____43____ (join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.Passage 14（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）Old Connections, a telecommunications museum in Seattle, with a working exchange from the 1940s,____44____(show) how telephones brought us together, but also tore us apart. Perhaps it should notbe____45____(surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness. History itself is a kind of radio programme, broadcast to us in frequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways. But as long aswe keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand____46____we come from.Passage 15（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person____47____(accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 61, he____48____(admit) into college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he had completed three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully____49____(plan) routines. His study starts at 6 am every morning, during____50____he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.”Passage 16（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process____51____ (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps ____52____ may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the ____53____ (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone ____54____ good tea products are ready for consumers.Passage 17（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output____55____ know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of AI-generated text and____56____ (tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals ____57____ (learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.Passage 18（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal ____58____ (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians ____59____ me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I ____60____ (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.II.一模汇编Test 1（2023·北京东城·统考一模）On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids ____1____ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over ____2____ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are____3____ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!Test 2（2023·北京东城·统考一模）Renewable methods for ____4____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____5____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____6____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500℃. The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____7____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.Test 3（2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模）“Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile or that we can get ourselves ____8____ a more serious mood if we scowl(怒视),” said Nicholas Coles, a PhD at Utah University. His team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants and found facial ____9____(express) do have impact on feelings. For example, smiling makes people happier, scowling makes them feel angrier, and frowning makes them____10____(sad). These finding are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and body interact ____11____(influence) our conscious experience of emotion.Test 4（2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模）By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick____12____(go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water____13____(touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to ____14____ the patterns can be successfully produced later.Test 5（2023·北京房山·统考一模）Beijing Olympic Park, also ____15____ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, ____16____ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed ____17____ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.Test 6（2023·北京房山·统考一模）When I was seven years old, I caught a cold and had to stay at home. My parents had to work, so my neighbor came over to look after me. She read many different books to me ____18____ (patient), including adventures set in ancient times, travel stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. To my joy,____19____ (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. She started my interest in reading. Next year, after graduating from college, I ____20____ (have) a job teaching English.I hope that I can transfer the love of reading to my students.Test 7（2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. My parents recorded many home videos of my siblings and me. Cherished family moments ____21____(document). Revisiting them was like opening a treasure chest. I’m grateful for these visual records ____22____ showed our youth and growth. Film had a big influence on me. I love the emotions conveyed by the story on video. For a decade I worked as a freelance filmmaker and photographer. I recorded a wide range of genres, therefore ____23____(collect) tens of thousands of images—both still and moving.Test 8（2023·北京房山·统考一模）World Environment Day (WED) is a day we all need to put in our ____24____ (diary). It happens on June 5 every year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar. WED ____25____ (create) in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly. The environment wasn’t such a big issue back then. But it is one of the hottest topics in the world today. WED helps raise worldwide awareness of the threats to our environment. ____26____ people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint. Many environmental agencies organize events based on different themes each year. These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together____27____ (handle) environmental problems.Test 9（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee ____28____ (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on ____29____ to be a volunteer for it.The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we ____30____ (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.Test 10（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____31____ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It ____32____(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and ____33____(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.Test 11（2023·北京西城·统考一模）Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines can’t reach. They travel in small planes and, ____34____(use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot ____35____(drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be ____36____(high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.Test 12（2023·北京西城·统考一模）It’s said that for the Englishman, his house is his castle. However, this does not mean that his house is a beautiful palace that others____37____ (invite) to see. For the British, the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world. It’s a private place in which he goes to hide away ____38____ the troubles of life. To the American, the home is an expression of ____39____ (he). Much money is often spent on each and every room ____40____ (create) the right“feel” according to the person’s lifestyle. Therefore, he is happy to show his house to others.Test 13（2023·北京西城·统考一模）My name is Barbara and I work at a department store. I ____41____(work) there for one year when another Barbara joined the staff. Then I changed my name tag from “Barb” to “Barbie”. ____42____made me feel funny was how small kids talked about me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my other job, too and began answering the phone, “This is Barbie. How can I help you?” The callers have gotten used to that over time, ninety percent of ____43____now respond with my name: “Barbie, can you tell me.” Pronouncing that long “e” sound forces your mouth into a smile, but I have found the smile is usually returned voluntarily.Test 14（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise ____44____ (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.The American superstar ____45____ (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It____46____ (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst ____47____ life and decided to take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.Test 15（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症)when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he ____48____ (see) many times before. I took his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine ____49____ excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, ____50____(fill) me with great joy.Test 16（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology____51____(create) by Open AI. It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a ____52____(nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, it’s far ____53____ perfect. It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it____54____(train) using data from 2021 and before.Test 17（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place ____55____ they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____56____ (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ____57____ (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.Test 18（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they____58____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____59____(use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____60_____is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____61_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).Test 19（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）Wang was born and grew up in America, butshe____62____(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of ____63____ (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. “I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos,____64____(aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang toldBeijing Review.Test 20（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears____65____(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with theirowners____66____being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out____67____dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.Test 21（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）As products of nature, shells have developed a bond with people since the period of cavemen, ____68____ images in the cave paintings show them wearing shells. Today, in Fujian Province, experts are turning the natural gifts into shell-carved artworks by ____69____ (integrate) techniques from jade and wood carving, as well as traditional Chinese painting. In 2021, a shell carving art museum was established, where the craft’s history has been publicized. The experts hope they ____70____ (explore) new techniques in the future to carry this ancient craft forward.Test 22（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____71____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____72____ (second). This impressive achievement ____73____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____74____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.Test 23（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）Nick was riding his bike along the Arching River when he noticed something ____75____ (usual) in the water. He took a closer look and saw a pair of fin-like things circling above the river’s surface. ____76____(confuse) by what he had seen, Nick took a video and posted it on the Internet. Days later, some researchers confirmed that he ____77____ (spot) two dolphins— the first cetacean (鲸目动物) sighted in this river since 2017—and this suggested the efforts to restore the health of the river were paying off.Test 24（2023·北京·模拟预测）Hand-washing ___78___(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail___79___ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure___80___might save the day–how they dry their hands.Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels___81___jet air hand dryers–the two main ways people dry their hands in public toilets–can ___82___ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two.In their study, scientists contaminated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants ___83___ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or ___84___(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterward–doors, elevator buttons and phones,___85___example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much ___86___(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after ____87____(second) of careful hand-washing.。
2024北京高三一模英语汇编：语法填空
2024北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空一、语法填空（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1 February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance2 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province,3 the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance4 (attract) millions of tourists since 2023.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out 5 people have an appetite for. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, 6 (look) out for the latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets 7 (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
历年北京地区高等考试英语一模,二模完型填空汇总及答案解析实用版
_2012海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习北京市西城区2012年高三二模试卷1第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）There’s always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad. Depending on how you view the world, you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we’re bad, so we need a system of laws to keep us in check. However, there are also a lot of stories of good deeds. I think we’re all born good.Today, I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends’wedding reception. I had 36 the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow, so I thought, “That’s not so 37 .”I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I 38 to get towards Niles, M1…I was 39 with this ominous (不祥的)cloud. I thought to myself, “Hmm, this can’t bea good 40 .”Soon enough, the highway became a snow-packed wall of white. I should have remembered that such severe changes in ____41____ are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got 42 in the snow, 43 to turn left onto a street. I 44 for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀).It wasn’t a very 45 street, so I didn’t see many people. Just as I was starting to give up, a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank. It was one person at first, and then a few others.Then, on the way to my destination, another lady got stuck. 46 , I got out and was 47 to offer the same help that I had received. At least five others joined me in my 48 to get her car unstuck. It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable. South Bend 49 up getting over 3 feet of snow.In these 50 of kindness though, I was once again 51 of my belief that that all people are born good. These people didn’t have to stop and help me out. They ran the 52 of having their own cars stuck. Even for myself, it was a(an) 53 reaction to get out and push the lady’s car out too. I didn’t think about it 54 a second.I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place. Real life situations can 55 good deeds. It happened today, and it will happen again and again.36.A. spent B. checked C. observed D. looked37.A. late B. cold C. bad D. far38.A. hoped B. stopped C. started D. planned39.A. concerned B. met C. involved D. pointed40.A. way B. event C. result D. sign_41. A. weather B. direction C. position D. system42.A. frozen B. stuck C. hurt D. lost43.A. attempting B. needing C. realizing D. having44.A. waited B. stayed C. insisted D. struggled45.A. long B. smooth C. busy D. quiet46.A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Eventually D. Obviously47.A. requested B. attracted C. inspired D. convinced48.A.efforts B. group C. donation D. spirits49.A. made B. ended C. came D. grew50.A. attitudes B. characters C. manners D. acts51.A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. told52.A. favor B. course C. admire D. risk53.A. automatic B. generous C. valuable D. accurate54.A. with B. by C. for D. in55. A. find B. produce C. happen D. judge北京市东城区2012年第二学期高三综合练习（二）2第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）One Monday morning, the class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire over the weekend. Mr. Johnson, my fifth grade teacher ___36___ it and explained that science class would be cancelled due to the ___37___. He also warned us not to go near the room ___38___ it could be dangerous.During the morning break, Kim and I ___39___ to check out the damage. A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. We safely ___40__ the science room. We stood on tiptoes(脚尖) looking hard through the door window，___41___ to see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.“Where do you belong? Certainly not here!”I turned around to find a teacher staring ___42___ at us, shouting. In those frozen seconds millions of ___43___flashed through my mind. My father would kill me for disobeying teachers. ___44___ than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits ___45___ even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be. Soon the arresting teacher led Kim and me back to the ___46___, leaving us trembling before Mr. Johnson .But to our ___47___, there was no yelling and no anger from Mr. Johnson. ___48___, he bent slowly to look me in the eye. I was met with a look of ___49___ rather than anger. He spoke softly and carefully as he explained why he was ___50___ in my decision to go where I might have got ___51___. As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined consequences at home, tears ___52___ up in my eyes. The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson ___53___ me while I felt a gentle touch of Mr. Johnson’s hand on my shoulder. I glanced up and he smiled. My ___54___ for Mr. Johnson grew greatly in the moment I discovered that he still liked me even after I’d disappointed him. I could see that he cared more about my ___55___ than the fact that I’d broken a rule. It was the first time I felt the power of forgiveness.36. A. heard B. believed C. confirmed D. studied37. A. fire B. rumor C. focus D. loss38. A. unless B. because C. though D. once39. A pretended B. asked C. decided D. hesitated40. A. entered B. found C. examined D. reached41. A. hanging B. trying C. happening D. waiting42. A. angrily B. patiently C. silently D. curiously43. A. excuses B. thoughts C. words D. feelings44. A. Easier B. Less C. Later D. Worse45. A. flew B. sank C. changed D. moved46. A. school B. lab C. office D. classroom47. A. surprise B. delight C. regret D. sorrow48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead49. A. concern B. guilt C. comfort D. complaint50. A. frightened B. puzzled C. discouraged D. disappointed51. A. hurt B. burnt C. lost D. blamed52. A. flooded B. rushed C. welled D. rounded53. A. shocked B. shamed C. bored D. confused54. A. care B. hope C. desire D. love55. A. safety B. freedom C. dignity D. behaviour北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习3第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’salary without any 51 !Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 52 !”Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .36. A. private B. lonely C. colorful D. normal37. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unfair38. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. lifted39. A. terrible B. painful C. simple D. special40. A. stand B. consider C. perform D.afford41. A. anxiety B. confusion C. embarrassment D.dissatisfaction42. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore43. A. reasons B. options C. symptoms D. expectations44. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case45. A. encouraging B. annoying C. astonishing D. convincing46. A. challenging B. disturbing C. amazing D. scaring47. A. saving B. handling C. donating D. selling48. A. colleague B. relative C. boss D. surgeon49. A. adapt B. survive C. continue D. wander50. A. Luckily B. Slightly C. Constantly D. Occasionally51. A. analysis B. dignity C. hesitation D. remark52. A. favor B. hug C. promise D. reply53. A. best B. longest C. strangest D. toughest54. A. supportive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. attentive55. A. tolerance B. sympathy C. pressure D. effort2012海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习4第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 36 your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so 37 when things like this happened—until September 11, 2001.I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 38 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 39 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 40 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the 41 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 42 what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 43 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 44 looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 45 in all the debris.Then it 46 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.A feeling of coldness 47 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 48 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 49 in life was.This disaster50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s just 51 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 52 that I may never tell them that 53 . Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55 make my life miserable.9/11 showed me just what I am.36. A. but B. so C. or D. for37. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain38. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold39. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends40. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms41. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets42. A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring43. A. join B. save C. meet D. calm44. A. puzzled B. severe C. dirty D. desperate45. A. hidden B. found C. placed D. trapped46. A. rewarded B. surprised C. hit D. told47. A. cooled B. dropped C. ran D. passed48. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turned49. A. relationship B. problem C. need D. fate50. A. taught B. reminded C. persuaded D. informed51. A. on B. in C. at D. to52. A. story B. doubt C. chance D. plan53. A. again B. once C. enough D. ever54. A. end B. change C. spare D. break55. A. rather B. truly C. probably D. frequently北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英语试题5第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）A Good CustodianI know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down myhallway．Of course, she is my building's cleaner,One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a 36 on mydesk from my custodian,It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been 37 to clean it．This took 38 than she had expected．She had left the typewritten note on my desk to 39 for not being able to clean my room as she was 40 to do．At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period 41 When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first 42 was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their 43 . It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name -all of them responded with smiles and 44 for a long time about this time or that time when she'd 45 each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize 46 a strong reaction from many of the kids．As the class period was about to end, I asked them to 47 the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage 48 it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly 49 their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that 50 so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an）51 that I later used with my other classes:" Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn't have to clean up 52 us．There's a difference．”I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others 53 take care of them．And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes 54 in her work．Sometimes we need a 55 of the things we take for granted ．．．things like a good custodian to take care of us．36．A．paper B．handbook C．note D．letter 37．A．advised B．persuaded C．allowed D．charged 38．A．shorter B．longer C．mare D．less 39．A．apologize B．regret C．appeal D．complain 40．A．recommended B．believed C．approved D．scheduled 41．A．class B．colleagues C．staff D．members 42．A．answer B．reaction, C．decision D．behavior 43．A．room B．desks C．mess D．chaos44．A．talked B．asked C．quarreled D．discussed 45．A．visited B．called C．praised D．greeted 46．A．made B．showed C．earned D．accepted 47．A．sweep B．examine C．check D．mop 48．A．even if B．only if C．if only D．if ever 49．A．above B．under C．beyond D．across 50．A．leave B．fall C．fly D．miss 51．A．promise B．agreement C．announcement D．comment 52．A．after B．before C．with D．for 53．A．freely B．gently C．hopefully D．sincerely 54．A．advantage B．pride C．action D．chance 55．A．keeper B．caretaker C．reminder D．observer北京市东城区2012年高三一模英语试卷6第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Little Bit“Meow, meow, meow,”is what I heard as I walked through the alley. I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 36 black and white cat. I picked him up and 37 he must be freezing to death. I 38 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 39 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage —he 40 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 41 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn’t leave my 42 . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 43 up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 44 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 45 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 46 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn’t his 47 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 48 to Little Bit. His body began 49 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 50 this day I still remember the 51 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 52 him he wasn’t the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit’s 53 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 54 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always 55 the special memories we made.36. A. lovely B. tiny C. pretty D. friendly37. A. agreed B. insisted C. realized D. proved38. A. left B. stayed C. drove D. hurried39. A. weightless B. useless C. breathless D. hopeless40. A. grew B. fitted C. played D. existed41. A. showing B. keeping C. taking D. guiding42. A. mind B. heart C. body D. side43. A. rise B. stand C. wake D. roll44. A. weakened B. fastened C. deepened D. sharpened45. A. making B. losing C. wasting D. gaining46. A. overlook B. interrupt C. acknowledge D. recognize47. A. desire B. purpose C. fault D. greed48. A. fear B. loss C. delay D. concern49. A. dropping B. tearing C. calming D. shutting50. A. on B. to C. in D. for51. A. shameful B. hateful C. harmful D. sorrowful52. A. helped B. protected C. held D. cured53. A. illness B. death C. sadness D. pressure54. A. regret B. bother C. confuse D. dream55. A. treasure B. admire C. evaluate D. explore2012北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习7第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 36 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 37 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 38 to enjoy a “normal”lunch. The 39 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 40 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost 41 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 42 by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 43 they did not care what I ate. This 44 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 45 for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 46 aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 47 to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 48 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 49 was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 50 their opinions of me. I was finally 51 for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true 52 .My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 53 . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 54 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 55 life than having an eating disorder.36. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework37. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered38. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop39. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse40. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored41. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping42. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit43. A. but B. unless C. so D. though44. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed45. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common46. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts47. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised48. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect49. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely50. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm51. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized52. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition53. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw54. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine55. A. during B. to C. of D. through北京市海淀区2011年第二学期英语试题8第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was her giggling that drew my attention．Note taking really wasn't all that funny．Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 36 ．Frozen, she refused to give it to me．I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 37 between teacher and student．When she finally 38 it over she whispered, "Okay, but I didn't draw it．"It was a hand-drawn _39_ of me, teeth blackened and the words "I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth．I managed to fold it up calmly．My mind, 40 , was working angrily as I struggled not to41 .figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture．It would do them some 42 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 43 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture．They were all silent as I told them how 44 this was for me．I told them there must be a reason 45 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed t（tell me．Then 1 let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom．As I 46 the notes later, many of them said something like, "I've got nothing against you," or "I'm sorry you were hurt．" Some kids said, "We're _47_ of you．" But two notes, from the girls who I _48__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues．I was too 49 , too strict…Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of _50 my students, I had begu n commanding then to _51_．Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _52__ driving them away．I had some apologizing to do．But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card．The one _53_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke．The one from the girls asked for 54 .This was a lesson for both the kids and me．Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 55 .36．A．note B．advice C．reason D．help 37．A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation 38．A．took B．thought C．turned D．handed 39．A．statue B．graph C．picture D．poster 40．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides 41．A．leave B．cry C．explain D．argue42．A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 43．A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 44．A．meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful 45．A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind46．A．wrote B．finished C．read D．collected 47．A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed 48．A．figured B．promised C．concluded D．confirmed 49．A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 50．A．forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching 51．A．appreciate B．apologize C．compromise D．achieve 52．A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 53．A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 54．A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication55．A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future北京市西城区2011年高三二模试卷英语试题2011.59第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tried and exhausted, I came back home from work. I found the front door was 36 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 37 to see what could be 38 . Why would someone come into my home only to 39 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 40 I had left it. No 41 cushions, broken lamps, or 42 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 43 . I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivan’s house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to 44 Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forgetting about the 45 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivan’s house to see how she was 46 . With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the 47 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 48 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to 49 up on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 50 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 51 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 52 I was that morning about what had happened over 53 . I walked passed the dinning room and noticed my roses 54 in the vase were missing. Without a second 55 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivan’s house and with a smile on my face I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.The next morning my door bell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there…36．A．easily B．slowly C．slightly D．silently 37．A．tensely B．patiently C．eagerly D．calmly 38．A．burning B．losing C．lacking D．missing39．A．get B．deal C．steal D．leave40．A．what B．where C．that D．how41．A．worn B．changed C．unwashed D．overturned 42．A．lockers B．kettles C．drawers D．coats43．A．eased B．angry C．surprised D．curious 44．A．watch B．guard C．follow D．visit 45．A．accident B．experience C．incident D．condition 46．A．working B．doing C．sleeping D．acting 47．A．lamps B．vases C．roses D．gifts 48．A．stood B．ran C．stepped D．jumped49．A．look B．check C．pick D．call50．A．ever B．still C．only D．just51．A．smart B．sensitive C．sweet D．thankful 52．A．strange B．nervous C．careless D．wrong 53．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 54．A．growing B．sitting C．lying D．arranging 55．A．thought B．intention C．expectation D．delay2011北京市东城区年第二学期高三综合练习（二）10第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）“You will never walk again．You will have to use a wheelchair．”I heard his 36 fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul．If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then．The car accident has left me unconscious．When 37 , I found both legs in casts（石膏）．While I had other serious injuries, my 38 were my first concern．Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn’t imagine being 39 in a wheelchair．Lying in my bed, I wondered how I 40 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 41 ．He’d been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 42 in his eyes．He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever．Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 43 ．It didn’t take me long to become 44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me．I was determined to learn everything they showed me．Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn’t be 45 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 46 on to the bed rail（床栏杆）for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 47 my feet．After several weeks of such difficult 48 , my strength and confidence continued to 49 ．It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 50 to me．One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 51 myself up．As he opened the door, I took a few small steps．52 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed．All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 53 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick．I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends．My life has been blessed with many 54 of which I am proud．But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 55 by those four little words of my son．36．A．words B．report C．explanations D．decision 37．A．hit B．awakened C．asked D．discovered 38．A．legs B．parents C．activities D．surroundings 39．A．placed B．caught C．carried D．stuck 40．A．might B．should C．could D．must 41．A．change B．recover C．adjust D．succeed 42．A．curiosity B．surprise C．fear D．puzzle 43．A．strikes B．passes C．continues D．remains 44．A．familiar B．strict C．discouraged D．impatient 45．A．punished B．interrupted C．acceptedD．protected46．A．falling B．setting C．holding D．ping 47．A．through B．in C．at D．on 48．A．efforts B．lessons C．acts D．curs 49．A．appear B．survive C．build D．add 50．A．useful B．important C．popular D．pleasant 51．A．opened B．dressed C．woke D．dragged 52．A．Disappointed B．Embarrassed C．Frightened D．Shocked 53．A．faded B．spread C．backed D．sank 54．A．expectations B．challenges C．achievements D．supports 55．A．proved B．offered C．taught D．suggested。
2023北京初三一模英语汇编：宾语从句
2023北京初三一模英语汇编宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2023·北京·平谷·初三一模）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when did we visit the Science Museum D．when we visited the Science Museum 2．（2023·北京·海淀·初三一模）—Do you know _________?—At the end of the street.A．where I can find a bookstore B．how I can find a bookstoreC．where can I find a bookstore D．how can I find a bookstore 3．（2023·北京·延庆·初三一模）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we will visit the Expo Park B．when will we visit the Expo ParkC．why did we visit the Expo Park D．why we visited the Expo Park 4．（2023·北京·房山·初三一模）—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road?—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holidayC．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday 5．（2023·北京·西城·初三一模）—Do you know ________ World Book Day this year?—Yes. By writing a review of our favorite books.A．how can we take part in B．how we can take part inC．when can we take part in D．when we can take part in 6．（2023·北京·丰台·初三一模）—Sally, could you tell me ______?—Next Friday.A．when we had a school-leavers’ partyB．when did we have a school-leavers’ partyC．when we will have a school-leavers’ partyD．when will we have a school-leavers’ party7．（2023·北京·大兴·初三一模）—Do you know ________ yesterday?—Yes, I do. The location in their WeChat directed them there.A．how did they get to the village B．how they got to the villageC．why did they get to the village D．why they got to the village 8．（2023·北京·顺义·初三一模）—Do you know __________ last week?—Yes. Because he was sick at home.A．why didn’t Jim come to school B．why Jim didn’t come to schoolC．why doesn’t Jim come to school D．why Jim doesn’t come to school9．（2023·北京·石景山·初三一模）—Do you know ________? I think we’re lost.—I’m not sure either. Let’s ask the policeman over there.A．what the supermarket is B．what is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is D．where is the supermarket10．（2023·北京·通州·初三一模）—Mary, can you tell me ________ the dictionary?—Oh, yes. I bought it in Xin Hua Bookstore.A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．where do you buy D．where you buy11．（2023·北京·门头沟·初三一模）— Could you tell me ________ ?—Yes, of course. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.A．where is the museum B．where the museum isC．where was the museum D．where the museum was12．（2023·北京·房山·初三一模）— Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term?— Sure. By reading English as much as possible.A．why did you learn B．how you learnedC．how did you learn D．why you learned13．（2023·北京·东城·初三一模）—Lucy is at the door. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．who she waited for B．who she is waiting forC．who did she wait for D．who is she waiting for14．（2023·北京·朝阳·初三一模）—Could you please tell me ________?—Last Friday.A．when did you visit the National Museum of ChinaB．when you visited the National Museum of ChinaC．why did you visit the National Museum of ChinaD．why you visited the National Museum of China参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——下个星期天上午。
2020北京各区高三二模英语分类汇编—语法填空
2020北京各区高三二模英语分类汇编—语法填空2020海淀二模ADuring my childhood,whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I would climb the mountain near our house.Walking together,we had a lot of conversations through__1__I learned many valuable lessons.He always stressed to me,“You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has2(large) influenced my life.3__the mountain-climbing,we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about__4you would change the world,only to find that it seems impossible. However,you may have the power5___(make)the world better with baby steps.That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge,which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo.It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after.Since its first6__(appear)on Sina Weibo on Sept.2nd,the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants.7__these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives,they are well received by many viewers.CThere’s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it8___(have)to lions of people are doing the same,and why not?The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights,from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities.But the problem is that too many of us9___(visit)them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places.That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists.There are many reasons for this:to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess10(leave)behind.2020西城二模（一）AMia rushed home and threw open the front door.Her mother turned around,surprised that Mia was home from school so early.“I won first place in the art contest!”she said(1)pride and raised her head,expecting praise. Though Mia(2)(work)eagerly on her art submission for weeks,her mother wasn’t sure(3)the projectinvolved.“That’s wonderful,Mia!What was the subject of your art project?”her mother asked.Smiling from ear to ear,Mia handed over her artwork.It was a portrait of her mother.BA study found that adults aged18to33checked their smart phones85times a day,or once every10minutes.As I learned during my experiment,(4)(place)some distance between myself and my device helped me devote myself to my work more(5)(easy).By not having my smart phone,my distraction(消遣)time went down and thus my work time(6)(spend)more efficiently and effectively.On numerous occasions,I found(7)(I)wondering what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.With the extra time,I can finally enjoy the pleasures of life.CIn June2012,China’s first manned deep-sea submersible(潜水器),Jiaolong,set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a(8)(deep)of7,062meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.In2017, China successfully tested a submersible(9)(call)Shenhai Yongshi,capable of diving4,500meters.(10)much of Jiaolong’s equipment was imported,about95percent of Shenhai Yongshi and its core components were produced domestically,said Xu Qinan,the chief designer of Jiaolong.2020西城二模（二）ADuring a trip to New York City,Alabama woman Mary Anderson1(notice)a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing.At that point,drivers had to open the window2(clear)it,letting snow and rain into the vehicle.As a solution,Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms3would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever(控制杆).But she was told her4(invent)was distracting and impractical,and she never profited from her design.BThe red-crowned crane(鹤)is one of the5(large)cranes in the world,standing at about150cm tall.Its feathers are as white as snow,except for some black ones on its face,neck and wings.Its unique feature,from which it gets its name,is the bright red skin on the top of its head.The red-crowned crane6(find)in China,Russia, Mongolia,Japan and the Korean Peninsula(半岛).In China,it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east.7the weather gets cold,it migrates to east-central China.The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.CNearly two decades have passed since China sent the first Beidou satellite into space in2000.During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit(轨道),8(form)the Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).In late2012,it began providing positioning,navigation,timing and messaging9(service)to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region.At the end of2018,BDS started to serve users worldwide.Now with two more Beidou satellites10(launch)on Dec16,2019,BDS has53satellites in orbit.2020朝阳二模AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail,1stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍)every single mile along the4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的)video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost23kilograms.2(sad),he never finished the journey,as he3(trap)by a snowstorm about418kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut,Christina Koch,spent328days in space,which is a record for a female astronaut.She completed her mission,landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied4people are able to live outside Earth.Her time in space allows researchers5(study)the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body.NASA says the findings6(help)the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会)voted for7(cancel)the summer time by2021.The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law8(make)EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy,9the European commission(委员会)says that the 10(save)are small.Also,most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.2020东城二模AAs a child growing up1England,James Reynolds was always excited by thunderstorms.Now,he runs straight towards them as a“storm chaser”.Specialising in hurricanes and volcanoes,Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earth’s most extreme weather events.The pictures are used by TV news channels around the world. It’s a2(danger)job though.He has almost been hit by flying window frames twice in the past183 (month).However,he says the chase is always worth it for the places he has been to and the brilliant people he has met along the way.BAmateur explorers have found what may have been the last undiscovered island on Earth.The island is round and about three quarters of a mile wide.It sits in the northern Pacific and is a place4it’s neither too hot nor too cold.It’s almost completely flat and rocky.The island’s only distinguishing feature is a slight hill on the eastern side. After spotting the hidden piece of land in5first looked like an e-map fault,the group of friends6(set) out in a boat to confirm what they’d found.They’re now running an online contest to name the island.CPoetry is a beautiful art form.Its power lies in the ability to transform ordinary experiences by capturing（捕捉）a moment or emotion.7(write)poetry is a privilege and struggle,in part because we need to create in8 (we)a new way of observing the world,capturing microscopic moments as materials for our work.Most of our time at the desk9(spend)wrestling with our imagination,and we know that a successful poem arrives on the back of failure.There are moments when an idea will not translate onto paper.Yet,failure is good,because every10 (abandon)line we painstakingly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.2020密云二模ALast week,our class was on duty for student self-management.On the first day,I was shocked to see so much leftover food thrown away by students.What a waste!Being concerned about it,my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem.Finally,we all1(agree)that the wall newspaper would be the best choice.The next day,we put our idea into reality.Towards lunch time,we put2a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,calling on students not to waste food.Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support.To my great delight,there were changes soon.In the cafeteria,I found the trays returned after lunch all emptywithout any leftover.Food3(save)and the dining hall was cleaner.BAs we know,the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.Therefore,it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly,an4(effect)way,I think,is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly,new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources,for example,5(turn)sea water into fresh water. Thirdly,we must stop water pollution by st but not least,it’s everyone’s responsibility6(make)good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage,protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.CThe Palace Museum is working to take cultural relics into people’s daily life and bring their culturalvalue into full play by selling cultural and creative products,on the theme of“Bring the Palace Museum culture home”.The creative products mostly are creative daily necessities,like stationaries,bags,decorations and so on.7(Base) on the treasures in the museum,the Palace Museum has developed products such as Qianli Jiangshan series and Qingming Shanghe Tu series,Palace Dolls,folding fans,8are very popular with young people.The Palace Museum now9(change)the traditional way of communication,learns to use a variety of ways to publicize excellent traditional culture,and lets the Palace Museum cultural heritage resources live.The culture creative products are definitely brilliant choices for10(gift)that bear unique royal features.2020昌平二模AHuman beings love the world of nature that surrounds1___(we),and we enjoy seeing the wild world up close. When people wish to interact with a wild creature,an easy method is to attract it with some food.However,feeding wild animals is dangerous and unwise.The first problem is that animals are not meant to eat the same foods as people do.Many cheap human snacks,like fries and bread,are just not good for animals.Also,animals2___are fed by humans will lose their fear of people.This makes them easy targets for hunters,3someday attack people.it’s also possible that they couldBBob4(sort)through some of his old stuff.During the process,he cameacross a box full of old toys and journals,as well as some old photos from his childhood.Holding one of the photos,Bob started to look back upon the very day this photo5(take)30years ago,and he got really emotional. It was the day he first learned how to ride a bike.In the park,his father patiently pushed his bike from behind as Bob had trouble riding on his own.Bob kept falling from the bike,but his father was always there,6(encourage) him.Eventually,he got the hang of it.Bob thought it was the best day of his life at the time.CRecycling paper is a great way to help the environment,but reusing things___7(make)from paper is even better. Take a copy of magazine,for example.Once you8(finish)reading it,don’t put it in your recycling bin.Instead, consider sharing it9people who haven’t read it,or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look.Alternatively,you could find a completely10(differ)use for the magazine’s pages.Some readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family,picking pages with colourful pictures to make the presents look bright.2020顺义二模AAlexander Fleming was born__1__August6,1881,on a farm near Darvel,Scotland.When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school,and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK.Offered his choices of schools,Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London.In the fall of1928,the penicillin 2__________(discover)by Fleming,3.__________received the Nobel Prize for medicine in1945because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.BOne day,I got stuck in the subway.It was about nine o'clock in the morning.The train was leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop.After five minutes of waiting,some passengers weren't4____ (patience)any more.After twenty minutes,most of them were looking annoyed.Half an hour passed,I was still trapped there,5___(wonder)if I was going to stay there for the rest of the day.But just then the train began to move 6__________(slow).A cheer went up,and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.CTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just7__________(find)shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason,once you come inside,in most cases you may find8__________difficult to step outside.The desire to pick upa book with an attractive cover is irresistible（难以抗拒的）.You soon become absorbed in9__________you read, and usually you will suddenly realize you10__________（stay）there for much time since you came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book,of course.2020丰台二模AEsias Bedingar always knew he wanted to study medicine.After1(decide)to experience a new culture, he came from Africa to the USA.There was one challenge:He2(speak)no English.But within just four months,he completed the ESL program.Three years later,he finished his undergraduate degree and was accepted to Harvard University,where he is pursuing a master’s degree in public health.He said it was3(he)dream that got him to Harvard.BConfucius(孔子),born in the district of Zou,near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province,was an educator and philosopher(哲学家)4founded Confucianism,a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life.Confucius5 (regard)as a symbol of China’s traditional culture.Nowadays,Qufu holds memorial events every year6 (honor)him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.CEverything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.Injury,7(ill), love,and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul.8these small tests,life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere.It would be safe and comfortable,9dull and completely pointless.The success and downfall you experience helps to create who you are and decide10you go.2020房山二模AMa was born into a doctor’s family in1933and became a military doctor in1947.She1(apply)to become a paratrooper in1961,but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret.Finally,she became China’s first female paratrooper.She set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump2the age of51.She completed over140 parachuting jumps over a period of20years.In2018,Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town.This3(donate)was to support local education and public welfare.BShadow plays,the earliest of4started over2000years ago,have enjoyed a long history in China and consist of many styles.One famous branch displayed in museum is called Taian Shadow Play.It is believed that it originated in the Song Dynasty when an emperor came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifice.In the past,the authentic shadow figures5(make)of donkey skin.But nowadays，to save the6(life)of many donkeys,they have found some man-made materials,which are used for the figures in the hands-on area.CThe oceans are a valuable source of natural resources.Some of them are7(complete)new to us.Most notable of these is China’s discovery of an ice-like substance,8(know)as“fire ice”,under the South China Sea.In addition,China’s underwater vessels,such as the Jiaolong and ShenhaiYongshi,have been exploring waters at depths of thousands of metres.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7,062metres,9(give)China its place alongside the world’s top ocean explorers.The research conducted by these vessels is providing scientists with a better understanding of10the sea bed was formed,as well as helping identify areas for deep-sea drilling,taking deep-sea exploration into a whole new era.点此下载免费word版及答案。
2020-2022北京市九年级二模英语试题汇编：状语从句
2020-2022北京初三二模英语汇编状语从句一、单项选择1．（2022·北京密云·二模）If I ________ time tomorrow, I will clean the room.A．have B．will have C．had D．am having2．（2022·北京东城·二模）Nancy is happy ________ she has got a new idea for her history project. A．because B．while C．if D．though3．（2022·北京大兴·二模）If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken4．（2022·北京昌平·二模）Ricky’s dream finally came true _______ he never ga ve up trying.A．because B．although C．unless D．if5．（2022·北京门头沟·二模）My father will not go fishing if it ________ tomorrow.A．rained B．will rain C．rains D．is raining6．（2022·北京·二模）My brother John got ________ little education ________ he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.A．such...; that B．such a...; that C．so...; that D．so a...; that7．（2021·北京房山·二模）David didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he hurt his leg.A．because B．but C．and D．so8．（2021·北京门头沟·二模）If it doesn’t rain, we ________ a picnic tomorrow.A．have B．had C．will have D．has had9．（2021·北京朝阳·二模）Sam didn’t go to school ________ he had a fever.A．or B．so C．because D．but10．（2021·北京石景山·二模）I want to go to the Olympic Park ________ there are many beautiful flowers there. A．or B．but C．because D．so11．（2021·北京昌平·二模）You ________ sleepy and tired if you go to bed late at night.A．feel B．will feel C．feeling D．are feeling12．（2020·北京平谷·二模）Linda will help you with your physics if she ________ time.A．have B．had C．has D．will have13．（2020·北京海淀·二模）We _____________ the book sale in the school gym if it rains tomorrow. A．were having B．had C．will have D．have had参考答案1．A【详解】句意：如果明天我有时间，我会打扫房间。
2022年北京市英语中考一模二模完型核心词总结
2022初三海淀一模完形填空核心词汇总A is to blame. （A应该受到责备）criticize v. 批评，指责；评论fall short of 达不到，缺乏reach 联系上某人expectation n. 期待，预期；期望，指望stress out 紧张的，有压力的an experienced teacher 一位经验丰富的老师task organization 任务组织time management 时间管理plete v.完成adj.完全的，彻底的positive results 肯定的结果，正面的成果regular adj.平常的，普通的，经常的2022初三丰台一模完形填空核心词汇总take a chance 抓住机会；冒险一搏；碰运气hand v.递交，递给couldn't have imagined 以前无法想象到exhibit v./n. 展览realize v.意识到；实现insist v.坚持（观点）character n.性格；特征；人物，角色；字符Chinese character 汉字2022初三东城一模完形填空核心词汇总make the team组建团队outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房tried out for 参加选拔；竞争performance n.表演，表现put on 上演recognize v.认识到，意识到；认出contribute (to) 做贡献；促成instead adv.相反；代替it was...that...:强调句型，表示“正是……”be responsible for: 对……负责，是……的原因2022初三西城一模完形填空核心词汇总decide to do决定做……reach v.到达；联系上某人in no time立刻，很快a handful of一把；少量的instead of而不是，代替reply v.回答，回复seem v.似乎，好像；看起来encourage v.鼓励；促成support v.支持；供养pleased adj.高兴的，满意的below prep.在……之下emotion n.情绪，情感attention n.注意（力）take risks冒险remain v.保持，一直是；剩余expect v.期待，期望；预计，预期achieve v.达到；实现；获得成功respect v./n.尊重；尊敬2022初三朝阳一模完形填空核心词汇总throughout +一段时间贯穿整段时间parttime job 兼职工作keep up with 跟上，赶上add v.添加，增添timetable n.时间表；日程表pletely adv.完全地，彻底地realize v.意识到；实现（梦想等）probably adv.可能，大概，或许make the decision做出决定stay in shape保持身材thankful adj.感激的，感恩的reminder n.提醒物，引起回忆的事物memory n.记忆，回忆offer v.提供；主动提出record v.记录n.记录；纪录improve v.提高，提升，改善argument n.争论，争吵；论据statement n.陈述，声明；报告encouragement n.鼓励，激励agreement n.统一，一致upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的confused adj.困惑的，疑惑的course n.课程；路线2022初三东城二模完形填空核心词汇总look for 寻找at last 最后lift… onto… 把……抬上……knee n. 膝盖lean on 依赖，靠在……上sound +adj.：听起来……be surprised to do 对做……感到吃惊see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事plain n./v. 抱怨，埋怨hideaway n.隐匿处，藏身处almost adv.几乎，差不多pany n.陪伴；公司the last thing 最不想要的事，最不适宜的事find sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事look through 浏览study v.学习，研究for a moment 一会儿it is difficult doing sth. 做某事是困难的go to college 去上大学one another 彼此,互相help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事how about ……怎么样after all 毕竟hand v. 递给hand sb. sth. 递给某人某物argued v.争论，争辩discussion n.讨论，商量admire v.钦佩；爱慕，仰慕praise v.表扬，赞扬respect v.尊重，尊敬support v.支持，支撑promise v.保证，承诺regretfully adv.后悔地，遗憾地2022初三朝阳二模完形填空核心词汇总dream of doing sth. : 梦想做某事fill A with B: A充满了B; 用B填满Aon the other hand:另一方面（用于转折）work for:效劳，为……努力pole vaulter:撑杆跳高运动员weighlift: v. 举重continue to do: 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事a bit more: 多一点stadium: n. 体育馆warmup:热身step on: 踏上runway: n. 跑道think of: 想起take deep breaths:做深呼吸gently: adv.轻轻地，温柔地increase: v./n. 提高，增加blind: adj.失明的，看不见的；work out表示“锻炼”wonder v.好奇，想知道predict v.预测；预报imagine v.想像2022初三西城二模完形填空核心词汇总mess up 陷入困境；搞糟big time adv.大规模地，在很大程度上homeless adj. 无家可归的on the side of 在……边上as well 也insist on doing 坚持做某事more than 非常，十分with joy 高兴地pride骄傲，自尊stand in the way 阻碍，妨碍Inaction n. 迟钝in fact 事实上make a difference 有影响，有关系more … than… 比……更重要drop v.丢，放弃roll down 摇下，滚下right now 现在，马上lit up (light up) 照亮，点亮lighten v.照亮；减轻brightness n. 亮度chain reaction 连锁反应recognize v.认出，认识到remind v.提醒，使想起trust v.相信，信任match v.匹配；敌得过receive v.接收，收到ordinary adj.普通的；平常的2022初三海淀二模完形填空核心词汇总race n.比赛，竞赛take place 举办，发生laid out（lay out）摆开，摆出make one’s way 前进announce v. 宣布rather than 而不是run out（时间、金钱等）消耗place v. 放置hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸championship n. 冠军地位，冠军称号directly adv.直接地，径直地separate v.分离，分开，隔开。
北京各大城区一模二模高考英语开放作文汇编
北京一模二模开放作文汇编2012年北京各城区期末试题之开放作文2012二模1. 海淀区开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.Possible Version 1In the picture, along the tracks come three runners. The one who takes the lead wears a smile on his face, despite the great distance he has covered. The other two, with sweat streaming down their faces, are clearly tired from running.What the picture tries to convey is that success belongs to those who can keep up a good state of mind faced with life challenges. The smile on the face of the runner in the lead suggests that he enjoys the race, regardless of the hard work he has to devote. This definitely makes him stand out among the other competitors, who wear serious and painted expressions on their faces. Life issometimes like a race with tracks stretching long. A good state of mind can actually bring out our best.Possible Version 2In the picture, three boys are running along the tracks. The first boy is running with ease and confidence. The last boy falls far behind, but he is still going all out for the race, with his teeth clenched.It dawns on me that whatever situation we find ourselves in, never should we lose hope but press ahead. Standing a slim chance of catching up with the other two ahead of him, the persistent boy in the last place shows no sign of giving up and works even harder. His perseverance demonstrates a profound meaning in life. It often happens that hard as we may try, our efforts do not yield satisfying results. However, as long as we persevere in our determination and efforts, we are the champion of our own life “race”.西城区开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
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朝阳23. —Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?—I suppose I can work at the boy's camp __________I worked last summer.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what25. —We've only got this small bookcase—will that do?—No. __________I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which33. – How are you getting along with your German, Kate?-- Oh, Mr. Black, I’, so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out ____ it kills me.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. before21.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _____ she realized her words hurt little Tom.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. so thatD. as soon as22.— What do you think of the film Wolf Totem?— Very good. The plot is _____ brings tears to my eyes.A. HowB. whyC. WhatD. that23.The project aims to get kids to a stage called ―deep reading‖, _____ they can read to learn.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what24.It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. whatD. that东城26. Tom’s worry is _____he won’t be chosen for the school football team.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why31. You’d better prepare some candles at home _____ the power fails.A. even thoughB. in caseC. as long asD. in order that32. My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden _____ he grows vegetables in winter.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose35. Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand _____ they’re seeing.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why22. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who25. ______youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasy to bearound and thoughtful.A. HoweverB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before28. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which32. ______ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. .A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How房山26. Tom was highly honored for sending an old man to the hospital, ______ leg was badly injured in a traffic accide nt.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whose29. Hearing that our class was playing basketball against class 2, the boy had rushed off to the playground______ I could say anything moreA. althoughB. sinceC. unlessD. before30. ______ made us excited was that Beijing basketball team won the final over Liaoning in CBA this year.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who33. British bus iness leaders believe ______ China’s economic ―new normal‖ can bring more opportunities for UK companies.A .what B. that C. which D. where丰台23．most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A．Although B．Once C．Since D．If26．My office wasn't far from Chinatown, _ I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which B．whose C．when D．where 31．_ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．A．That B．Whether C．Who D．Where 33．Wonderful Intends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _people get along with animals．A．how B．what C．why D．who21. There are about one million words in English. ________, most people use only about ten thousand of them.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore26. Molly is an impressive photographer, _______ pictures have appeared in many magazines.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what29. _______ they said about my program was a real knock to my self-confidence.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. When30. The media today can draw public attention to _______ medical help is actually needed.A. whoB. howC. whereD. whose33. I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how35. I will never forget my experience in Africa, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that海淀22. ________ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.A. ThatB. WhichC. HowD. What30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, ______ emperors once lived.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when31. ______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A. As ifB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. In case33. ______ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. That23. Many firefighters ____ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that24. Hard ____ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.A. WhileB. asC. althoughD. however26. One mark of a successful man is ____ he can quickly focus on what’s important.A. whyB. whetherC. whatD. that29. Some people dream of success without action, ____ others wake up and work hard at it.A since B. as C. while D. until33. —What is it ____ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether石景山24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passed down for hundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because西城25．Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed．A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．now that 29．—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?—First, find out ______ you like doing best．A. what B．which C．how D．why 34．Jack will hold a meeting ______ people can voice their opinions on today's global economy．A．which B．when C．where D．whose。