托福写作中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气作文
虚拟语气作文
虚拟语气是指用来表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、命令等语气。
在英语中，虚拟语气有三种形式，虚拟条件句、虚拟语气的过去时和虚拟语气的过去完成时。
虚拟语气在英语写作中起着非常重要的作用，它可以用来表达一些假设、愿望、建议等情况。
在本文中，我们将探讨虚拟语气在英语写作中的运用。
首先，虚拟语气常常用来表达假设。
比如，如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
在这个句子中，用了虚拟语气来表示一种假设的情况，即说话人并不是对方，所以使用了虚拟语气来表达这个假设。
在写作中，我们可以运用虚拟语气来表达一些假设的情况，使文章更加生动有趣。
其次，虚拟语气也可以用来表达愿望。
比如，我希望我现在能够飞到月球上。
在这个句子中，使用了虚拟语气来表达说话人的愿望，虽然这个愿望并不现实，但是通过虚拟语气的运用，使得这个愿望更加生动。
在写作中，我们也可以运用虚拟语气来表达一些愿望，使文章更加感人。
最后，虚拟语气还可以用来表达建议。
比如，如果你不快点起
床，就会迟到了。
在这个句子中，使用了虚拟语气来表达一种假设的情况，从而表达了一种建议。
在写作中，我们也可以运用虚拟语气来表达一些建议，使文章更加有说服力。
总之，虚拟语气在英语写作中起着非常重要的作用，它可以用来表达一些假设、愿望、建议等情况。
通过对虚拟语气的运用，可以使文章更加生动有趣，更加感人，更加有说服力。
因此，在英语写作中，我们应该灵活运用虚拟语气，使文章更加丰富多彩。
小托福让步状语从句答题技巧及虚拟语气用法
小托福让步状语从句答题技巧及虚拟语气用法下文主要为您介绍了让步状语从句和小托福让步状语从句答题技巧。
让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
考生朋友们赶紧往下查阅学习吧！>>>小托福让步状语从句答题技巧<<<一、概念：让步状语——这是一个比较奇怪的名字。
所谓让步，简单地说就是降低标准或者说是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说”的感觉，一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”。
二、引导词：(1)though / although (虽然，纵然)(2)even if / even though (即使纵使)(3)while / as (虽然..但是..)(4)whether...or... (无论是否或不管是还是)(5)no matter+疑问词 /疑问词-ever (不管都)(6)regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句(7)despite / in spite of (尽管)三、让步状语从句连词引导说明1. though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用。
例如：Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
虚拟语气 详解+练习
虚拟语气【与客观事实相反，发生几率低】1. 常规虚拟语气【必讲】（1）与现在事实相反：If I were in your shoes, I would act differently.If I had enough money, I would run a company of my own.（2）与过去事实相反：You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.（3）与将来事实相反：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.If he were to come here, how would you tell him about this?2. 混合时间虚拟句【必讲】If you had not helped them, they would still be in New York now.If I had studied English at school, I could read The English novel now.If I knew your E-mail address, I would have sent E-mail to you last night. (Even now I still don’t know your E-mail address and I can’t send it.)If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(Being careless is part of her nature and she can never change it.)If I were not busy, I would have come with you.(I am still busy now.)练习：1. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. were; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay2. It would have been just as satisfactory if I ______ at home. I learned nothing in class.A. had stayedB. stayedC. was stayingD. would stay3. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned4. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. 倒装虚拟句【难句必讲内容，语法课视学生水平和时间条件选讲】Had he not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company. Should I win the lottery, I would buy a car.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.If I had money, …不能倒装成：Had I money, …练习：1. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be2. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be3. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been4. 含蓄虚拟句【选讲】①But for要不是+ N；but that + 句子But for their help, I would not have finished the task.But for the sun, there could be no life on the earth.But that the doctor arrived on time that day(不用虚拟), they would have been dead. (用虚拟) —— 改成ifBut that he needed money desperately, he would never have turned to his brother for help. ——改成if②If it were not for…要不是If it had not been for…要不是【托福阅读中出现过，难句内容】a. If it were not for…对现在虚拟If it had not been for…对过去虚拟b. for + 词组c. 倒装形式were it not for…/ had it not been for____________ the sun, there could be no life on earth.A. Were it not forB. If it were notC. Were it notD. But that【说话人对于听话人的主观意志影响】5. 一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求【必讲】insist; order, command; advise, suggest, propose; ask, demand, require, requestThe general ordered that his troops (should) move on to the front.They require that visitors (should) not smoke in the workshop.补充：beg, decide, determine, move, prefer, recommend, urge, desireHis father urged that he study medicine.注意：suggest “暗示，说明”, insist “坚持认为”用直陈式His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand.I insisted that I had taken the early train that morning.练习：1. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has2. The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong and_________ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set3. Some insisted that we_______ an English evening at weekend, yet some insisted that they _______ no interest in it at all.A. should hold; takeB. were going to hold; showC. hold; tookD. would hold; would show十个动词相对应的名词His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.He made the suggestion that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.6. It is + 形容词或过去分词或特定的名词+ that…【服务于写作，必讲】It is essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy.It is necessary that a high school student (should) master a foreign language.It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of history and geography.It is natural that I should dwell upon his successes rather than upon his failures.It is usual that ...It is requested that all members be present at the meeting.It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.常见形容词：advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable(可取的), imperative, urgent, vital, normal, proper, preferable7. It is a pity / strange / surprising / no wonder that…【选讲】从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should do (should不可省略)，表遗憾、惊奇、怀疑、不满或欣慰等语气。
关于虚拟语气的用法与理解（shouldhavedone）
关于虚拟语⽓的⽤法与理解（shouldhavedone）“should + 完成时”，主要有以下四种⽤法：⼀、“should + 完成时”，表⽰“过去本应该做某事，⽽实际未做”，属于虚拟语⽓的⼀种。
You should have reported them to the police. 你应当向警⽅控告他们的。
The problem should have been ironed out months ago. 这个问题⼏个⽉前就该解决了。
You should have been more careful in money matters. 在钱⽅⾯，你本当更⼩⼼点的。
I'm to blame. I should have thought of that. 都怪我，我应该想到这⼀点。
You should have known better than to talk like that. 你本应更懂事⽽不致说这样的话。
⼆、“should + 完成时”与虚拟条件连⽤，表⽰“与过去事实不符或相反的虚拟语⽓”。
【说明】if 从句⽤过去完成时，主句⽤“should + 完成时”，主句的主语仅限于使⽤第⼀⼈称。
这时，should 可以⽤would 代替。
例如：If I had seen Mary I should/would have invited her. 我当时要是看到玛丽的话我本会邀请她的。
If I had received the present, I should/would have thanked him. 如果我收到了礼物，我是应当向他道谢的。
I should/would not have laughed if I had thought you were serious. 如果我想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
也可以⽤其他结构代替if 条件句。
例如：But for your advice, I should/would have failed. 要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。
托福TOEFL写作口语素材大全虚拟语气
第十五章虚拟语气此章内容在TOEFL考点中处于相对次要地位，但在英文中是比较活跃的用法，必须对其有所了解, 这样对读题非常有帮助虚拟语气是英文中一特殊的语言现象，主要用于表达与事实相反的陈述，常表达强烈愿望、遗憾、感慨、后悔、责备、规劝等语义，可大致分为三类一、对现在事实的虚拟基本形式：If + were /did等过去式…, …would /could /should /might + do例如：If I were a bird, I would fly to the moon.(事实上，I'm not a bird, so I will not fly to the moon.)If she knew who you are, she would go out of joy.(事实上，She doesn't know, so she still feels joyous.)二、对过去事实的虚拟基本形式：If + had done…, …would /could / should /might + have done例如：If she had been warned earlier, she wouldn't have broken the rules.(事实上：She was not warned earlier and she broke the rules.)If it hadn't rained, the match would have seemed more fascinating.(事实上：It rained and the match was less fascinating.)此种虚拟可进行倒装，如：Had the letter been sent out, it would have ruined our friendship.= If the letter had been sent out, it would have ruined our friendship.三、对将来事实的虚拟基本形式：If + should do…, …would /could /should /might + do; 意思类似汉语中的“万一”例如：If he should forget the date, I might teach him a good lesson.(事实上：他不大可能忘记那个日期)If it should snow this afternoon, we could make a snowman.(事实上不大可能会下雪)此种虚拟可倒装，如：Should my car fail, I would have to return home on foot.= If my car should fail, I would have to return home on foot.注意1：部分动词的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，形式为should do, 其中should常被省略。
雅思考试中虚拟语气的一些例句
虚拟语⽓的⼀些例句1. He ordered that all the books should be sent at once.2. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair.3. The doctor insisted that he should not eat meat.4. We were faced with the demand that this tax should be abolished .5. Their decision was that the school remain closed.6. It is essential that all the facts should examined first.7. It is necessary that he should come back without delay .8. I thought it advisable that an armed guard should stand in readiness.9. It is imperative that this mission should not fail.10. If you had taken the medicine, you would feel better now.11. If I had known that he was not at home, I would not have called on him.12. If it were not for the fact that he is ill, I would ask him to do this right now.13. Had she more money, she would dress fashionably.14. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.15. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.16. I wish you could go with us.17. I wish I had taken your advice .18. He looks as if he were an artist .19. He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied in England.20. It looks as if it might rain.21. If only I were a bird.22. If only I had taken his advice .23. If only the rain would stop.24. But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey .25. But for your help, I would have failed then.26. Without air, there would be no living things.27. Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded .。
虚拟语气在托福写作中的运用
虚拟语气在托福写作中的运用虚拟语气在表达建议或要求等情况下必然会用到。
巧用虚拟语气，可以提升写作的总体质量。
虚拟语气在托福独立写作中的使用频率不是很高，不过在表达建议或要求等情况下却必然会用到。
巧用虚拟语气，可以提升写作的总体质量。
下面，小编就虚拟语气在写作中的应用给大家做一个简单介绍。
一、利用虚拟语气表建议考生在写作过程中必然需要提出建议、表明观点，比如表达某人应该如何行动，或某事应该如何发展，此时就可以使用虚拟语气。
利用虚拟语气提出建议，首先要牢记四个常用的表示建议的词汇：propose, suggest, advise, indicate，以及它们的名词形式：proposal, suggestion, advice, indication。
语法结构也非常简单，使用上述动词表建议时，在从句中用should, could, might等搭配动词原形即可。
I propose that the classroom could be closed after midnight, because my students have to spend more time on writing and thinking.在了解上述基本规则之后，考生可以挑选10-20道机经真题，针对不同题材、不同话题进行造句练习，提高熟练度。
二、利用虚拟语气表反义写作中还经常需要表达?事与愿违?，此时需要考生分两步走，理清思路和目标：一是文章中想要体现的中心思想和核心情感是什么;二是现实情况是否与这种情感相违背。
比如希望各位考生勤奋刻苦，最终都能申请到美国的名校，那么对某些同学可能出现的旷课、不完成练习等问题进行描述时就要用到虚拟语气，表示非常不愿看到这些状况发生。
简言之，这种用法与?if I were you...?类似，即内心的真实愿望与某种可能发生的情况相反。
在实际操作时，各位考生可以使用?otherwise, without, but for?等介词或介词词组引导虚拟语气中的条件句，抒发内心真实的情感。
托福语法中的虚拟语气剖析
托福语法中的虚拟语气剖析托福语法中的虚拟语气剖析！在英语中，条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
下面小编为大家介绍虚拟语气的用法。
1. 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes，he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall，will.(错) If you leave now，you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now，you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
2. 非真实条件句1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here，they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder，she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday，I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday，so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes，he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons，so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded，everything would be all right.If you should succeed，everything would be all right.If you were to succeed，everything would be all right.3. 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
虚拟语气用于英语写作
虚拟语气用于英语写作I wish I had known earlier that life is not just about pursuing material gains. I would've spent more time with my family, enjoying simple moments together instead of chasing after a promotion at work.If only I had listened to my gut when I had that job offer in a different city. I probably would've stayedcloser to home and not missed out on so many birthdays and holidays with my loved ones.Should I have taken that dance class when I was younger?I bet I would've been more confident on the dance floor now. Who knows, maybe I'd even have a different career path as a dancer or choreographer.I would've studied harder in school if I had realized how important knowledge is. Now, I find myself constantly going back to books and online resources to fill in thegaps in my understanding.Had I known the impact of my words, I'd be more careful with what I say. Sometimes, a simple comment can hurt someone's feelings deeply and take a long time to heal.In a perfect world, I would've traveled more while I was still young and had fewer responsibilities. Exploring different cultures and meeting new people would've broadened my horizons and enriched my life experiences.Had I been more patient with myself, I wouldn't have given up on my hobbies so easily. It's never too late to pick them up again, but I wish I had valued them more when I had the time and energy.If only I had been brave.。
虚拟语气英语作文
虚拟语气英语作文In an ideal world, where the impossible becomes possible, I find myself contemplating the art of writing in the subjunctive mood. This grammatical construct, often overlooked in the realm of English language instruction, holds a unique power to transport us to realms of pure imagination and possibility.Imagine, if you will, a world where the subjunctive mood reigns supreme. A world where "if I were" triumphsover the mundane "if I was," where "had I known" carries more weight than the simple past tense. In this utopian linguistic landscape, the potential for expression knows no bounds, and the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, allowing us to explore the depths of our creativity.As I ponder the beauty of the subjunctive, I am struck by the sheer versatility it offers. It is a tool thatallows us to express our hopes, dreams, and desires, to hypothesize and speculate, to convey a sense of uncertaintyor possibility. With a simple shift in verb form, we can transport ourselves to alternate realities, where the constraints of the present are mere suggestions, and the future is ours to mold.Imagine a world where we could use the subjunctive to explore the realms of the impossible. "If I were a bird, I would soar above the clouds, free from the confines of gravity." "Had I the power to control time, I would revisit the past and alter the course of history." The subjunctive opens the door to a world of limitless potential, where the only boundaries are those we impose upon ourselves.Yet, the subjunctive is not merely a linguistic device; it is a reflection of the human condition. It is the manifestation of our innate desire to transcend the limitations of the present, to imagine a world where the impossible becomes possible. It is the language of hope, of aspiration, of the pursuit of the extraordinary.In the realm of creative writing, the subjunctive mood becomes a powerful tool for the artist. It allows us tocraft narratives that defy the constraints of reality, to explore the depths of the human experience through the lens of the hypothetical. With a deft hand, we can weave tales of alternate universes, where the rules of the physical world are mere suggestions, and the only limit is the breadth of our imagination.Imagine a world where the subjunctive mood is not merely a grammatical construct, but a way of life. A world where we embrace the power of possibility, where we dare to dream and to explore the realms of the unimaginable. In such a world, the written word would become a canvas for the exploration of the human spirit, a canvas where the boundaries between reality and fantasy are forever blurred.As I sit here, contemplating the beauty of the subjunctive, I am filled with a sense of wonder and possibility. I imagine a world where the art of writing in the subjunctive mood is celebrated, where the power of the hypothetical is harnessed to push the boundaries of human expression. It is a world where the impossible becomes possible, and the only limit is the breadth of ourimagination.So, let us embrace the subjunctive, and let it guide us on a journey of endless possibilities. Let us write in a world where "if I were" is not merely a grammatical construct, but a gateway to a realm of pure imagination, where the boundaries between reality and fantasy are forever blurred.。
虚拟语气should动词原形
例句：
• It is suggested that the question (should) be discussed again.
2. It is proposed that the TV (should )be turned off at least one hour every day.
3. It is insisted that we (should) finish our work at once.
3.The boss insisted that we (should) finish our work at once.
4. I request that the boss (should) pay me salary at once.
衍生句型：
It is suggested that… （should)+动词原形 It is insisted that… It is requested that … It is recommended that… It is proposed that … It is required that… It is advised that… It is ordered that…
4. It is requested that the boss (should) pay me the salary at once.
认为”时不用虚拟语
后面的that从句中用（气s。hould）+动词原形。
例句：
1. He suggested that the question (should) be discussed again.
2. The expert proposed that TV (should)be turned off at least one hour every day.
【实例讲解】托福写作文章中的虚拟语气的使用方法
【实例讲解】托福写作文章中的虚拟语气的使用方法在托福写作的过程中，大家除了需要清楚的构思出逻辑框架之外，当然也需要学会使用一些精美的句型，从中表现自己的语言表述能力。
而这样的情况下，学会虚拟语气的合理使用，会给你带来很大的帮助。
在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候,if起头,就不要弄错了。
大家在举例的时候常常会这么说“如果………”,”假设………..”,即if………先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言,很多都是有问题的.托福写作辅导总结了一些if的用法,大家考前看看先看两个托福作文例子:[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tellyou.If I find…., I’ll……(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to thepolice.If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示Ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性.因此才说if I find….., I’ll…..而后者是完全不同的情况.在这里Ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福作文情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表.于是才说:if Ifound……,I’d……if I do……….和if I did………的区别用if+过去式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:What would you do if you won a million pounds?I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d beoffended if I didn’t goSarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified forit, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.If从句中一般不用would:I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody wouldpoint)If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)If …….would可以表示用来请求某人做某事:I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier. Would you mind if I used your phone?I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:先看正常语序.It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.If you should need more information, please telephone our main office. If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.倒装是要省略ifit would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.Should you need more information, please telephone our main office. Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help倒装句比if-从句更加正式.但是在否定句里面,不可以用缩写e.g.Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不用hadn’the…..)再多说一下,在新托福写作中,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候,if起头,就不要弄错了。
虚拟语气作文模板雅思
虚拟语气作文模板雅思Introduction。
The use of virtual language in writing is a common practice in academic and professional settings. It allows writers to express hypothetical or imaginary situations, ideas, and opinions. In this essay, we will explore the use of virtual language in writing and provide a template for using it effectively in the context of the IELTS exam.Body。
1. Definition of virtual language。
Virtual language, also known as the subjunctive mood, is used to express hypothetical or imaginary situations. It is often used in writing to convey ideas that are not based on reality, but rather on possibility or desire. Examples of virtual language include "If I were you, I would...", "I wish I could...", and "It is important that he study for the exam."2. Use of virtual language in IELTS writing。
托福语法：虚拟语气在写作中的应用
托福语法：虚拟语气在写作中的应用在托福作文的一些特殊场合中，需要用到虚拟语气，同学们要注意。
托福作文中我们经常会遇到考古类，历史类，天文类等可能涉及比较多“过去”的东西。
我们一般会在文中涉及到过去事件描述的时候使用一般过去时或者过去完成时等表示“过去”的时态，但是其实加入适当的虚拟语态，可以使文章的表达更为准确和合理。
托福作文虚拟语态应用方法，下面为大家详细介绍一下。
根据英语的语法，虚拟语气的结构分成了好多种，可是在综合写作中，我们只需要熟悉2-3种即可，即便是英语语法知识掌握的不怎么好的考生也可以准确使用。
常用于综合类写作的虚拟语气结构为：1. …would/should have done(动词的过去分词)…+if…2. …may/might have done…(动词的过去分词)…+if…3. …could have done…(动词的过去分词)…+if…当我们需要对讲座中教授的某些观点表达“猜测”时，我们就可以使用这几个虚拟语气的结构。
从意思上来说，2和3都表示“很有可能”的意思，而第一个则有“本应该，也许将要”的意义，我们在使用的时候注意这些细微差异即可。
接下来我们通过几个例子来具体说明一下它们的用法：As a final point both the reading and lecture mention that Neanderthals had developed muscles in their stomach. To argue against the reading’s assertion that these muscles helped Neanderthals to speak, the lecturer argues that these muscles could have been used for other purposes. Instead, she states that perhaps the muscles helped them to travel farther or climb mountains easier.在讲座中，教授对于尼安德特人是否会说话这一争论给出了自己的见解，阅读中的观点是讲他们腹肌非常发达，所以可以帮助他们说话;而教授却指出他们的这些肌肉可能是用来生存，而非帮助他们讲话的，因为当时他们生存的环境比较严酷，因此需要这些发达的腹部肌肉来爬山或远足。
如何正确使用虚拟语气
如何正确使用虚拟语气？虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于表达一种假设、愿望、建议、命令等与实际情况相反或未实现的情况。
在实际应用中，虚拟语气通常通过动词形式的变化来表示。
本文将详细解释虚拟语气的用法和规则，以帮助你正确运用它。
一、虚拟语气的用法1. 表达假设：虚拟语气常常用于表示与实际情况相反或未实现的假设。
例子：- If I were rich, I would travel around the world.（如果我有钱，我会周游世界。
）- I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我当时更努力地备考。
）2. 表达愿望和建议：虚拟语气还用于表达愿望和建议。
例子：- I suggest that she go to the doctor.（我建议她去看医生。
）- I wish you would be more careful.（我希望你能更小心。
）3. 表达命令和要求：在一些特定情况下，虚拟语气也可用于表示命令和要求。
例子：- The teacher insisted that the students be quiet.（老师坚持要求学生保持安静。
）- The manager demanded that the project be completed by Friday.（经理要求项目在星期五之前完成。
）二、虚拟语气的形式1. 第二人称过去式（were）：在虚拟语气中，无论主语是什么，一般都使用第二人称过去式的形式（即“were”）。
例子：- If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）2. 动词的原形：虚拟语气中，动词在主语是第三人称单数时，使用动词的原形（不加-s或-es）。
例子：- It is important that she arrive on time.（她准时到达很重要。
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托福写作中的虚拟语气
不光在托福作文中，我们平时说话也会有诸如“如果...就...”那么我们在新托福写作中如何运用这种句式呢?下面的托福写作辅导就为大家介绍一下。
在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候, if起头,就不要弄错了。
大家在举例的时候常常会这么说“如果………”,”假设………..”,即if………
先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言,很多都是有问题的.
托福写作辅导总结了一些if的用法,大家考前看看
先看两个托福作文例子:
[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.
If I find…., I’ll……
(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.
If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)
这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示Ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性.因此才说if I find….., I’ll…..
而后者是完全不同的情况.在这里Ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福作文情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表.于是才说:if I found……,I’d……
if I do……….和if I did………的区别
用if+过去式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go
Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
If从句中一般不用would:
I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)
If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)
If …….would可以表示用来请求某人做某事:
I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”
Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)
If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.
另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:
先看正常语序.
It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
倒装是要省略if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help
倒装句比if-从句更加正式.
但是在否定句里面,不可以用缩写
e.g.
再多说一下,在新托福写作中,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,
如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候, if起头,就不要弄错了。