2012届高考英语 考前冲刺定语从句考点分类强化练习

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2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法知识分类详解定语从句

2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法知识分类详解定语从句

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识分类详解定语从句1.什么是定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

2.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列(十四).pdf

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列(十四).pdf

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列(十四) 一、 单项选择 1. Drunk drivers will have their drivers’ licence revoked(). This new Road Traffic Safety Law took ______ on May 1,2011.A. effectB. operationC. actionD. function 2. Most of the representatives raised a question at yesterdays meeting, needsurgently.A. that; to be solvedB. the one that; solvedC. what; solvingD. one that; solving 3. I moved to a small town and changed my job years ago. I don’t make .A. money as much as I used toB. money as much as I was used toC. as much money as I used toD. as much money as I was used to 4. By the end of 1908, most scientists began to accept the aeroplane .A. a realityB. to be a realityC. as a realityD. being a reality 5. The church was built a Roman temple had once been located.A. whatB. in whichC. whereD. that 6. —Anything wrong? —There was no objection on the part of present.A. thisB. thoseC. theseD. who 7. Exciting as its special effects are , there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched 8. The financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A. theyB. whichC. itD. what 9. —I don’t think I will win a lottery(彩票) of 5 000 000 dollars in all my life. —Well, . Everything can happen.A. you can never tellB. you’re kiddingC. what you sayD. you made it 10. Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, would make me look younger.A. one in whichB. the one in whichC. one thatD. the one that 11. —When did you staying up so late? —When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A.take inB. take onC. take downD. take to 12. I______you an apoligy for what I said at the meeting. Anyway, I didn’t mean any offence.A. acceptB. demandC. oweD. make 13. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _____self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that 14. —Was it there you were away to answer the phone? —There is no doubt about it.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. where 15. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. to cancellingB. not to cancellingC. not to cancelD. to not cancelling 二、 完形填空 One grandfather asked his two granddaughters what they wanted for their birthdays.“Give us a 16,” they responded. Soon he 17 that what they were asking for was a globe. So he happily 18 for a nice large, spinning globe 19 he was sure would make an attractive addition to their room. He waited for the inevitable sounds of 20 as they 21 a beautiful globe he had selected. He 22, however, that their enthusiasm for the 23 was not as heart-felt as he had expected. “What is thematter?” he asked. “I thought this is what you wanted.” “Well, yes,” said one of them, “but we were kind of 24 a lighted world.” Immediately he understood that what they wanted was a globe with a light inside. “I can 25 that,” he said. “Let me take it back and 26 it for a lighted one.” Unfortunately the store where he bought the globe did not sell lighted ones. They refunded(退还) his money and he 27 in search of a “lighted world”. He eventually located a globe with a light in it, bought it and 28 it to his delighted granddaughters. When asked by a friend if he had learned anything from this 29, he made wise observation, “Oh, yes, I learned one thing. I learned that a lighted world 30 more.” Light is a powerful metaphor(比喻). An enlightened world might be one in which 31 is valued. But it can also mean that what was 32 in darkness can now be seen. Destructive attitudes and behaviors will never 33 the careful and thorough examination of light. We become better people, and we become a better world, 34 we move toward the light. But a lighted world costs more. Thank goodness for those who are willing to help 35 the cost. 16. A. toy B. world C. globe D. cake 17. A. inferred B. knew C. found D. convinced 18. A. searchedB. asked C. made D. shopped 19. A. what B. because C. when D. that 20. A. pleasure B. anger C. disappointment D. puzzle 21. A. opened B. unwrapped C. tore D. unfolded 22. A. saw B. realized C. sensed D. understood 23. A. gift B. birthday C. thanks D. design 24. A. hoping of B. hoping to C. hoping with D. hoping for 25. A. make B. arrange C. fix D. invent 26. A. return B. exchange C. adapt D. adjust 27. A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set down 28. A. presented B. sent C. delivered D. handed 29. A. trouble B. incident C. experience D. practice 30. A. costs B. contains C. lights D. provides 31. A. affection B. relationship C. education D. sacrifice 32. A. hiding B. hidden C. buried D. lost 33. A. take B. prevent C. welcome D. stand 34. A. as B. before C. after D. unless 35. A. afford B. pay C. share D. distribute 三、 阅读理解A A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal. Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians—although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken. Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken. Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors. Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.” But Dr. Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said,“It is like the chicken and egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues?” 36. What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.37. It was found in the research that.A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians 38. Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) way.A. doubtful B. favorableC. negativeD. objective 39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.40. What's the best title for the text?A. Get More IQ Points! B. Be a Vegetarian, Please! C. Vegetarian Diet Cuts Heart Risk D. A High IQ Is Linked to Being a Vegetarian B The world is not coming to an end on December 21, 2012, the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie. The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture, 2012, arrives in theaters on Friday, with a 200 million dollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths(虚构的故事) backed by the Mayan calendar. It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planet X—or Nibiru—heads toward orcollides with the Earth. Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet's existence, but the US space agency denounced such stories as an “Internet hoax(恶作剧)”. “There is no factual basis for these claims,”NASA said in a question and answer posting on its website. “If such a collision were real, astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade, and it would be visible by now to the naked eye. Obviously, it does not exist. Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012,” it insisted. “After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years,” added NASA. There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA. Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar. NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward. And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible”, NASA said. “And while comets and asteroids(小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago,resulting in the end of dinosaurs. “We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said. 41. played a key role in the spread of the rumors. A. A new book B. The Internet and a new Hollywood movie C. NASA D. An Indian calendar42. The film 2012 is . A. about the end of the world B. based on the scientific prediction C. well accepted in the science field D. about a romantic love story43. We can infer that . A. people didn't take the rumor seriously B. Planet X—or Nibiru does exist C. astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years D. the rumor caused a panic among some people44. NASA thinks that Eris . A. might pose a threat to the Earth B. doesn't pose any threat to the Earth C. is too far away to be visible D. is similar to our planet, where life might exist45. Which of the following is the best title? A. New Hollywood Movie 2012 B. December 21, 2012, NOT the End of the World C. End of the Ancient Mayan Calendar D. How Rumors Came into Being 一、 单项选择 1~5 ADCCC 6~10 BACAD 11~15 DCACD 二、 完形填空 本文讲述的是一位老人为两个孙女买生日礼物的事情。

高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法定语从句

高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法定语从句

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法定语从句I 定义:在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。

因其功能类似形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。

II 三要素:先行词关系代词(who, whom, whose, which,that, as)关系副词(when ,where, why)关系词在定语从句中充当成分III 定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句IV 定语从句中关系代词的判断以及关系词判断步骤 :①首先,要辨别出先行词。

②划出定语从句③确定关系词,确定关系词在从句中的成分a, 缺少成份(主语,宾语)选择关系代词如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或thatb, 不缺成份选择关系副词V定语从句中的注意事项1.只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。

有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which①从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.②先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.Here is something( that) I will tell you.Not all that glitters is gold.③.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.④先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all,any 作修饰,用thatIs it the one that you want ?We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑤.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时,关系词用thatWhich is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?用who,而不用that①先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时,关系词使用whoThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.②.在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用whoThere is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which非限制定语从句,从句中缺少主语或者宾语时只用 which介词提前只用whichHe came late for the meeting , which made us very disappointed.I can’t find the shop in which I bought the book.whose的用法①I live in the house, ___ door faces south.②I live in the house, the door ______ faces south.③I live in the house, _____ the door faces south.关系代词与关系副词的用法区别①I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked togethe r.②I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.③I went to the place I worked ten years ago.④I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.⑤This is the reason _______________he was late.⑥This is the reason ______________he gave.4. Which和as的区别①The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us.②He failed in the exam, _____ was expected.A. thatB. asC. whichD. itWhat is known to all is that….It is known to all that…as引导定语从句常用结构as is often the case;as we all expected/ is expected;as has been mentioned above;as you describe;as can be seen in the chart;as is known / said/ reported / announcedas (it) often happens, as (it) appears5. same as和the same that的区别。

高考英语 考前冲刺定语从句考点分类强化练习

高考英语 考前冲刺定语从句考点分类强化练习

高考英语考前冲刺定语从句考点分类强化练习定语从句易混点对比专练1.① The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose② The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who2.① The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. /3. ① Is this the factory ______ you visited last week A. where B. which C. to whichD. in which② Is this factory ______ you visited last week A. that B which C in which D. the one4. ① The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whoseD. of which② The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where5. ① She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which② She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept. A. / B. for which C. to whichD .of which6. ① The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when② The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. /C. on whichD. it7. ① The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which② The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which9.① The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which② The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.① She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. that B. whereC. whichD. in which② She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. whichD./11.① The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when② The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./13.① Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. asB. whichC. whomD. who② Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face . A. as B. whomC. thatD. which定语从句专项突破练习1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B./ C. which D. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969___ the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago A. where B. which C. that D. when14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___he didn't come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. that B. which C. as D. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. because B. for C. as D. since 定语从句高考真题回顾1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when5. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which6. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which参考答案易混点对比专练Key:1. AB2. AB3. BD4. CA5. DA6.CA7. CA 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 13. AB专项突破练习Key:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC真题回顾Key:1-5 ADBBD 6 A。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句(精校附解析)

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句(精校附解析)

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句1.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what2.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what3.【2012浙江】17._____ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom4.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which5.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what6.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. This7.【2012江西】28.By 16:30,______was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process_______ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where10.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them11.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating orsleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when13.【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when14.【2012天津】7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which1.【答案】C【解析】此处先行词是two novels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用both of which引导。

2012高考英语二轮语法精练:定语从句【01】【解析】.doc

2012高考英语二轮语法精练:定语从句【01】【解析】.doc

2012高考英语二轮语法精练:定语从句【01】【解析】1、(2017·天津十校联考)Patience,without________youcan'tdotheworkwell,isakindofquality.A、thatB、itC、whichD、what[解析]句意:耐心是一种品质。

没有了耐心,你不能做好工作。

此处考查了定语从句中“介词+which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。

[答案]C2、(2017·江苏南京第一次调研)Theownerwantedtocharge$5000forhiscar,________Imanagedtolowerto$3500.A、sinceB、whatC、whichD、that[解析]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语,而that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

[答案]C3、(2017·安徽合肥第一次质检)Istillcan'tbelievemyeyeswhenIrememberthescene________thebestplayershouldmiss thepass.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、how[解析]where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。

句意:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

[答案]C4、(2017·北京东城期末目标检测)________wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsl and.A、ItB、ThatC、AsD、What[解析]选择定语从句的引导词的关键是:在主句中找出先行词。

该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsl and,当先行词为整个句子时,用关系代词which或者as,但which引导的句子不可以放在句首,应选C项。

2012届高考英语语法专题复习精品定语从句练习.doc

2012届高考英语语法专题复习精品定语从句练习.doc

2012届高考英语语法专题复习精品定语从句练习1. This is the train ____ we went to Shanghai.A. by whichB. by thatC. whoseD. where2. —Have you ever been to Rome?—No, but that's the city________.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. where I'd like most to visit3. Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one4. This is the very film I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom5. There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what6. Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom7. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______they can not work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as8. This is the last time I shall come here to help you.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what9. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose11. That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayedB. at that we stayedC. Where we stayed atD. where we stayed12. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could do13. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A .that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against14. The place you are standing used to be an old church.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when15. You've made the same mistake you made last time.A. asB. likeC. whichD. that16. It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A. asB. thatC. whichD./17. you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. whichC. ThatD./18. Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. that19. I took my friend to the Summer Palace,we had some photos taken.A. whereB. whichC. thatD./20. Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. whichB. on whichC. about whichD./21. The bus,was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd.A. which of mostB. most of whichC. which of the mostD. most of that22. We all remember the days we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD./23. Do you know the reason he didn't come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why24. He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had25. I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A. who doesB. who doC. which doesD. who did26.- Have you read the books?- Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who27. This is the very place ___ the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there28. He has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called “Beibei”.A. thatB. about whichC. of whichD. which29. The old lady had one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, ____ made her very sad.A. all of them; whichB. none of whom; whichC. both of whom; whichD. neither of whom; that30. The hard-working farmers and their happy life_____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /31. The young fellow standing under the tree, ____ is good at English, is from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which33. They said that the host had enough glasses for each guest, _____ were handed down from his grandfather. A. who B. that C. which D. whose34. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.35. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom36. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where37. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom38. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment .A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that39. I don’t like ___ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which40. He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where41. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What42. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that43. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which44.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _____ , is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn45. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what; when B.that; which C.what; which D.which; that46. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what47. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that48. Her sister has become a lawyer, _________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which49. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own handsA. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how50. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which51. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which52. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that53. I have many friends , ________ some are businessmen .A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom54. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from thisst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what56. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it57. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As D.Since58. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _______ , he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time59.If a shop has chairs_______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where60. Do you still remember the chicken farm _________we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what61. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose62. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which63. ___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What64. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which65. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that66. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that67. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which68._______is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As69.Anyway, that evening , _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which70. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that71. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that72. There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the; when73. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which74. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which75. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom76. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name77. York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited78. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where79. We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when80.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What81. ____made the school proud was_______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That ;because82. We will be shown around the city: schools ,museums ,and some other places,______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when83. Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom84. There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what85. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's __________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why86. The famous basketball star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who87. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever88. Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained89. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why90. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who91. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _______ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which92. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what93. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ _roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what94. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._____ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which95. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people tokeep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which96.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes,tbere 's one point_________we must insist on.A.why B.where C.how D./97. saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which98. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why99. Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____don’t.A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填100. His plan was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it.A. so B .and C. that D. as答案1-5 ABABA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 DBCBD 16-20 AAAAB 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 CCCBD 31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 ACADC 61-65 CCBAC 66-70 ADDDD 71-75 ABDAD 76-80 DBDDB 81-85 BCCAA 86-90 DCAAC 91-95 CBABD 96-100 DDBCC。

2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练:精选定语从句专题练习.pdf

2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练:精选定语从句专题练习.pdf

2、 拉美独立运动和印度民族大起义有什么不同点? 起义名称 起义力量 指挥是否统一 敌方力量 印度民族大起义 拉美独立运动 印度单靠一国力量 各国人民能联合起来,协同作战,南北夹击 没有形成统一的领导 有统一的指挥 工业革命后,英国经济军事实力强大,实力远超西班牙和葡萄牙。

西班牙和葡萄牙在殖民地争夺中力量日益衰落。

3、玻利瓦尔和章西女王两位历史人物有什么共同点? 为正义献身,英勇作战,意志坚强,不屈不挠 爱国主义精神 要点提炼 四个“二” 二个历史人物:章西女王、玻利瓦尔 二次民族解放战争:印度民族大起义、拉美独立运动 二大地区:印度、拉丁美洲 二大主题:压迫与反抗 当堂达标 .1、被誉为“南美的解放者”、委内瑞拉的“祖国之,父”的是( ) A.伊达尔哥B.圣马丁 C.华盛顿 D.玻利瓦尔 .2、有一部著名的印度电影,影片中年轻美丽的女王拿起武器,同英国殖民军队展开斗争,最后英勇牺牲。

她是( ) A.圣女贞德 B.章西女王 C.伊丽莎白女王 D.维多利亚女王 D B 3、1857年兴起印度反英民族大起义中,首先举起起义大旗的是( ) A.封建王公 B.广大农民 C.城市贫民 D.土兵4、拉丁美洲独立战争爆发的根本原因是( ) A.印第安人在拉丁美洲创造了灿烂的文化 B.拉丁美洲盛产黄金、白银 C.欧洲殖民者在拉丁美洲的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削 D.英国殖民者在拉丁美洲实行土地占有制 A C5、反殖反帝是殖民地、半殖民地人民斗争的共同目标,就在印度发生1857—1859年民族大起义的同时,中国境内也掀起了一场反帝反封运动,它是( ) A.三元里人民的抗英斗争 B.太平天国运动 C.维新变法 D.义和团运动6、下列关于19世纪中期的印度,叙述不正确的是( ) A.印度三分之二的土地已被英国侵占 B.美国加紧对印度的经济剥削和政治统治 C.一些地方在封建王公统治之下 D.印度人民反英情绪高涨 B B “在没有打碎西班牙强加在我们身上的枷锁以前,我的手将不停地打击敌人,我的心将不会平静。

外语学习高考英语定语从句专项强化训练打印1

外语学习高考英语定语从句专项强化训练打印1

高考英语定语从句专项强化训练一.Choose the best answer.1.All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2.I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am3.Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that4.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about 5.The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that6.These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it7.My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which8.He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9.The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10.This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom11.The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which12.I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which二.定语从句相似句型精练1.1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of them3.1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5.1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. on whenC. whenD. on which6.1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B7.1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which8.1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.as9.1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.A. on whichB. thatC. at whichD. where10.1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever11.1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _____ he works.4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. to which12.1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. thatB. with whoseC. whoD. whom13.1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as14.1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom15.1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who三.Correct the following sentences.16.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.17.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.18.There was little which I could do for you.19.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.20.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.21.She is the only one among us that know French.22.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.23.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.24.The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.25.Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.26.The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.27.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.28.That is all what they need for the experiment.29.What was the year that fighting broke out.30.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.四.Consolidation exercises高考单选题精选1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.Carol said the work would be done by October,_____personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what定语从句对比练习1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5.① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6.① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7.① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which。

2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 01 定语从句(教师版)

2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 01 定语从句(教师版)

争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题01 定语从句(教师版)名师押题:【押题1】I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A.where B.that C.as D.when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

where是关系副词,在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词company,并且在从句中作状语。

【押题指数】★★★【选题理由】在定语从句中,当先行词是表示地点的词时,关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。

【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中,有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词,要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词,要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。

如果引导词在从句中作状语,则用where,否则用that或which。

考生可以采用补全法,即根据句意把从句补充完整,补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分,就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。

如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

【押题2】—Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that;whereB. which;thatC. where;whichD. where;that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

第一空后面about缺少宾语, 故用that或which引导定语从句;第二空不缺成分, you know为插入语, 故用where引导定语从句修饰the one。

高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料定语从句专项练习

高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料定语从句专项练习

高考英语考前冲刺精选资料定语从句专项练习1.______was natural, he married Jenny.A. WhichB. ThatC. ThisD. As2. Such signs _____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters.A. as , areB. as, isC. that, areD. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately .A. thatB. asC. whichD. who4. She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as5. It was raining, _____was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. the whichD. which6.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. As7. We do the same work _____they do.A. whichB. asC. thanD. like8. The earth is round, _____we all know.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换。

.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。

与之连用的词有know,see, expect, announce, point out等。

此外,在the same…as…, such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。

高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法资料定语从句练习

高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法资料定语从句练习

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法资料定语从句练习1(2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语)There was a tree in front of the house, ______ owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade.A.where B.whose C.which D.that2(2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语)Is that house ______ door is painted red your mo ther’s?A.which B.what C.whose D.what3(北京市东城区2012届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, ______ made Andy annoyed.A.that B.what C.who D.which4(北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语)The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A.why B.which C.when D. where5(北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China. A.that B.when C.which D.what6(合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)A good advertisement often uses words ______ people attach positive meanings.A.that B.whichC.with which D.to which7(宁夏银川一中2012届高三年级第四次考试英语)The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, ______ makes the climate here drier ______ with other places in China.A.that; compared B.which; comparingC.which; compared D.that; comparing8(山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考英语)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.A.for which B.with whomC.of which D.to whom9(山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语)The course normally attracts 200 students per year, ______ up to half come from overseas.A.in which B.for whomC.with which D.of whom10(山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语)In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ______ I got lots of information.A.when B.that C.which D.where11(江西省丰、樟、高、宜四市2012届高三联考英语)A survey was conducted in Shanghai ______ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.A.when B.which C.that D.where12(江西省丰、樟、高、宜四市2012届高三联考英语)The city was attacked by ______ terrible weather ______ few citizens had ever experienced before.A.so; as B.so; that C.such; that D.such; as13(河北省普通高中2012届高三教学质量监测英语)About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.A.who B.among whomC.among which D.in whom14I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.A.that; which B.when; whichC.which; when D.that; that15(河南省洛阳市2012届高中三年级统一考试英语)The old lady, all of ______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.A.her B.whom C.whose D.which16 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which1【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料语法讲解定语从句

高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料语法讲解定语从句

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料语法讲解定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

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2012届高考英语考前冲刺定语从句考点分类强化练习定语从句易混点对比专练1.① The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose② The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who2.① The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. /3. ① Is this the factory ______ you visited last week A. where B. which C. to whichD. in which② Is this factory ______ you visited last week A. that B which C in which D. the one4. ① The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whoseD. of which② The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where5. ① She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which② She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept. A. / B. for which C. to whichD .of which6. ① The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when② The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. /C. on whichD. it7. ① The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which② The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which9.① The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which② The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.① She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. that B. whereC. whichD. in which② She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. whichD./11.① The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when② The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./13.① Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. asB. whichC. whomD. who② Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face . A. as B. whomC. thatD. which定语从句专项突破练习1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B./ C. which D. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969___ the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago A. where B. which C. that D. when14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___he didn't come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. that B. which C. as D. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. because B. for C. as D. since 定语从句高考真题回顾1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when5. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which6. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which参考答案易混点对比专练Key:1. AB2. AB3. BD4. CA5. DA6.CA7. CA 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 13. AB专项突破练习Key:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC真题回顾Key:1-5 ADBBD 6 A。

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