2018年11学士学位英语-六套模拟试卷参考答案
2018年学位英语考题及答案
2018年学位英语考题及答案——英汉互译短文挑错阅读理解词汇语法完型填空英汉互译1.Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful.译文：没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。
如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。
2.Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don't play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema—I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV—usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door.译文：我自己就是浪费了很多时间的一个人。
我不打麻将，我不经常的听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。
3.If we do physical exercises or go for a walk in foggy weather,we'll breathe in more harmful substances with the amount of exercise increased and our breath deepened and quickened. This may lead to such diseases as tracheitis, pharyngolaryngitis and conjunctivitis, or make them worse.译文：人们如果在雾中锻炼或散步，随着活动量的增加，呼吸加深、加快，就会更多地吸入雾中的有害物质，极易诱发或加重气管炎、咽喉炎、结膜炎等诸多病症。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（六）解析版
2018年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试仿真卷英语（六）解析版绝密★启⽤前 2018年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试仿真卷英语（六）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
⽤2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的⽅框涂⿊。
2.选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
3.⾮选择题的作答：⽤签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是 C 。
1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, ofte n indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resou rce, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPTthat ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be hea rd.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Makeher frightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read forclass.14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; the17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was findingD.Had found18.It’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC. Have begunD.began19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduateB. graduatesC.graduatedD.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. doesn’t heB.won’t heC. isn’t heD. shan’t he24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.veryB.quiteC. soD. too25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD. interest27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfacest week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at workB.on saleC.in practiceD.out of sight30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.He fell in love with her at first __.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestC.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place.A.after allB.all overC.above allD.first of all36.We have always thought very __ of him.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.on dutyB.on businessC.on boardD.on the spot38.It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.to sendB.sendingC.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anythingB.one thingC.nothingD.none42.__succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canB.by only working hard we canC.only by working hard can weD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.will have studiedB.studyC.will studyD.have studied44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t45.____,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been herePart III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C D47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C D48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C D50.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’s overcoat.A B C D51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been drivingin theA B C Dwrong direction.52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss withyouA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C D54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawingroom.A B C D55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotterthanA B C D before.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After hisdinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was 60 in Jane’ s bedroom.He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to her.If she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything57. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving58.A.ordering B.asking C.telling D.letting59. A.on B.in C.for D.at60.A. made B.built C.spread D.paid61. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside62. A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious63. A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went64. A.short B.far C.long D.close65. A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurred66. ying B.lying y D.lie67. A. up B.out C.down D.away68. A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit69. A.in B.beside C.on D.under70. A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full71. A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated72. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place73. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide74. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot75. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharpPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
[大学英语考试复习资料]成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2018年11月-(2)
![[大学英语考试复习资料]成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2018年11月-(2)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1b74bfd531126edb6e1a1066.png)
1.
答案:D[解析] “Hi. How can I help you?(您好，有什么可以帮您?)”对应回答“I'd like to rent a mid-size car for three days.(我想租一辆中型车，为期三天。)”。故选D。
During her long life, Flores Colque bas seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interestedin her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.
On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me you were coming, I'd have remembered all the songs." she joked.
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes.Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd betterbook a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语(06) 含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （六） 本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C 。
1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05 2. What does the man like about the play?此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). F lores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you i n control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same . He spends hours out there swinging on a swing, across the valley to a friend's house, and garden knives to cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
2018英语参考答案
2018英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要雨伞，男士回答说不需要，因为天气预报说天气会晴朗。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家餐厅，女士建议他去街角的意大利餐厅。
因此，正确答案是B。
3. C) 对话中，女士告诉男士她正在学习法语，但觉得很难。
男士鼓励她继续努力。
因此，正确答案是C。
4. A) 女士询问男士是否完成了工作，男士回答说还有一部分需要完成。
因此，正确答案是A。
5. B) 男士询问女士是否愿意参加一个聚会，女士回答说她会去，但需要先完成一些工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
6. C) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐，男士回答说他喜欢摇滚乐。
因此，正确答案是C。
7. A) 男士问女士是否需要帮助，女士回答说她可以自己处理。
因此，正确答案是A。
8. B) 对话中，女士提到她正在学习计算机科学，男士表示惊讶。
因此，正确答案是B。
9. C) 男士询问女士是否知道最近的地铁站在哪里，女士告诉他沿着这条路走，然后左转。
因此，正确答案是C。
10. A) 女士告诉男士她刚从图书馆回来，男士询问她是否借到了书。
因此，正确答案是A。
二、阅读理解A篇11. D) 文章提到了作者对某件事情的期待，但结果却出乎意料。
因此，正确答案是D。
12. A) 根据文章内容，作者在描述一个事件时，提到了天气状况。
因此，正确答案是A。
13. C) 文章中提到了作者的计划和实际发生的事情之间的差异。
因此，正确答案是C。
B篇14. B) 文章讨论了一种现象，并给出了一个例子来说明。
因此，正确答案是B。
15. D) 文章中提到了对这种现象的解释，选项D提供了一个合理的解释。
因此，正确答案是D。
16. A) 文章最后提到了这种现象的一个可能的后果。
因此，正确答案是A。
C篇17. C) 根据文章内容，作者描述了一个特定的社会问题，并给出了一些统计数据。
因此，正确答案是C。
18. B) 文章中提到了一些解决这个问题的方法，选项B是其中之一。
201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析(精品文档)
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Make her frightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; the17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was findingD.Had found18.It’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC. Have begunD.began19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduateB. graduatesC.graduatedD.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. doesn’t heB.won’t heC. isn’t heD. shan’t he24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.veryB.quiteC. soD. too25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD. interest27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfacest week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at workB.on saleC.in practiceD.out of sight30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.He fell in love with her at first __.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestC.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place.A.after allB.all overC.above allD.first of all36.We have always thought very __ of him.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.on dutyB.on businessC.on boardD.on the spot38.It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.to sendB.sendingC.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anythingB.one thingC.nothingD.none42.__succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canB.by only working hard we canC.only by working hard can weD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.will have studiedB.studyC.will studyD.have studied44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t45.____,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been herePart III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C D47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C D48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C D50.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’s overcoat.A B C D51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in theA B C Dwrong direction.52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss with youA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C D54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawing room.A B C D55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter thanA B C Dbefore.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After his dinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was 60 in Jane’ s bedroom.He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to her.If she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything57. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving58.A.ordering B.asking C.telling D.letting59. A.on B.in C.for D.at60.A. made B.built C.spread D.paid61. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside62. A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious63. A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went64. A.short B.far C.long D.close65. A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurred66. ying B.lying y D.lie67. A. up B.out C.down D.away68. A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit69. A.in B.beside C.on D.under70. A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full71. A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated72. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place73. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide74. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot75. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharpPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
2018年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月真题Part I. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands.(76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by.A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once.A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾). (78)He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That‘s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is_years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II. Vocabulary & Structure （30%）16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A a B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. doB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC. canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy_____ who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. took place42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movementD. performance43. I was shocked ___ the president's words.A. withB. atC. inD. to44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. suggested45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III. Identification (10%)46. Hardly had he entered (A)the office that(B)he realized(C)that he had left (D)his report behind.47. Alice is (A)fond of playing (B)the piano while Henry is(C)interested in listening to the(D)music.48.The boy sitting (A)by the window is (B)the only one of the students who are(C)from the countryside in (D)our school.49. They can (A)read such stories what(B) have been (C) rewritten in (D)simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B)me when is the sports meet(C)going to be held(D)?51.On (A) addition, more than one-third(B) of Americans over the age of 25have(C)a college degree or higher. (D)52.Scientists have (A)long struggle with (B)how to measure the effects of(C)climate change on wildlife(D).53. Florida’s busiest(A)airport will be the first(B)in the country to(C)scan face of(D)all passengers.54. Americans are(A )not very creating (B)when(C)it comes to (D)breakfast.55. Parents today are concerned (A)that their children(B)are spending too many(C)time on a computer (D)or other electronic devices.Part IV. Cloze (10%)Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, not for 7-year-old Mathew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to _56__ in, so the woods behind his house serve the same __57___.He spends hours out there swimming, __58___ across the valley to friend’s house, and __59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays ___60__ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Mathew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___ with doing things alone. But she doesn’t just __62___ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiment in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be __63___ his own. ” Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64__ for today’s parenting style. Gone are the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who thinks she’s a _66____ parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she let Mathew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ____68 their kids walk to the park alone, or even ___69__ them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70_ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked _71____ Randall felt confident about ___72__her parenting, partly __73___ she had connected with a group _74____ Free Range Kids.This group __75___ childhood independence, and give families the information they need to push back against a culture of over protection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. live57. A. road B. path C. target D. purpose58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B. in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A. with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B. moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A. although B. before C. because D. until74. A. describe B. call C. described D. called75. A. respond B. oppose C. provides D. promotesPart V Translate (20%)76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
【全解析答案】2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题01(全解全析)
浙江新高考资料群811176101提供2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试A项“南方人喜欢吃甜豆腐”正确。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇感人故事。
David和同学去Grand Canyon徒步旅行，不幸死于高温。
然而，在20多年后的今天，David和父亲一起攀登High Uintas时所拍的照片赢得了《读者文摘》举办的＂From Sea to Shining Sea＂摄影赛大奖，更重要的是，该张照片提醒Robin永远怀念David。
24.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的＂the five boys and three leaders walk back up to the ranger station＂可知D项正确。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中的＂it’s also a powerful reminder of his late son（这张照片使他想起已故的儿子）＂可知：C项＂Robin现在仍怀念已故的儿子，David＂正确。
C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。
28.A【解析】目的意图题。
文章首段引用George Carlin所说的话是为了引入文章的话题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。
故选A项。
29.A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段的The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red intomatoes — is found in nature.可知，蓝莓的蓝色是天然的。
故选A项。
30.C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的＂color can change our taste experience＂，可知我们的味觉体验会受到颜色的影响。
故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【文章大意】本文是保健类文章。
主要介绍了止痛药＂阿司匹林＂的新用途。
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
学学语试试题2018成人士位英考I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1汉) stand to a Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (堡包global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,）and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out It can be really frustrating(使人沮的with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.块).Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六腹肌(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals,and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____respect,trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D填四、完形空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a预测; you can play it right and still game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能的）__60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a 头when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.helmet（盔）Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:壮没过规教76. 他健康强，但是却几乎受正育。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia ( 玻利维亚 ).Followingthe death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in theworld. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains ofBolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had amajor revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now,Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book ofWorld Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“ She’ s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home withfloor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brickpath and railings (栏杆 ) soFlores Colque can walk safely. The mayor ’ s office calls Flores Colque part of the countryOn the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. ’ s living"If you would have told me y ou were coming, I ’ d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley,where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthydiet— except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. Shecannot hear very well, but she is alert ( 机敏的 ). Flores Colque ’ages would make her interesting anywhere, but it isespecially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death. 1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of WorldRecords.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North America.C. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced byA. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5.W hich of the following statements about Flores Colque isNOT TRUE? A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time withfriends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourageteamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are gluedto a screen.Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) addedgaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his orher daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say peoplehooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treatedfirst.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist ( 精神科医生 ) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction ( 上瘾 ).(78)He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asksthem to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的 ) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long breakafter every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you firstanswer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control? ”6.W hich of the following is the best title forthe passage? A. Mental Health ProblemsB. ExcessiveGaming C.Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO ’ S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorderis________. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. critical9.S ussman advises game playersto______. A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10.A ccording to the passage, which of thy following statements isNOT TRUE? A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person ’ s daily activities.D. Some experts don ’ t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers — just north of New York City — didn ’ t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access ( 使用的机会或权利) toarts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes.Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠 ) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federalgovernment ’ s National Endowment基( 金 )for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump ’ s2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many childrenunable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. W hich of the following is the best title forthe passage? A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to ArtsInstruction D. Trump Calls on Congress to ReduceArts Funding12. J ayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his musicteacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper 13. Jayden Hairston is _ yearsold now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 9 14. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. criticize B. remove C. rebuild D. run15. A ccording to the passage, which of the followingstatements is TRUE? A. HSA is a nonprofit group establishedin 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D./18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD.rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure.. A. was B.were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB.better C.goodD.well23. —— Must we hand in our exercise books today?—— Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. —— Why did you sell the old car at such a low price? —— I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c.doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A.Calling B.called C. tocallD.call27 . There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excited B.excite C.exciting D. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children areallowed B. are children allowedC. children willallow D. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn ’ tB.shouldn't C.can D. needn't30 . George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A.Before B. until C. when D.after31 . The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32 . The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33.I f you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. aheadof D. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35 . But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB.interview C. movement D. appointment36 . When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB.associateC.attach D. combine37 . The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC.stick D. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40 . Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. —— What has the boy who fell off the bike?—— Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A.behavior B. action C. movement43 . I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB.at C. in44 . The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45 . In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB.glad C. happy D. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.H ardly had he entered (A) the office that(B) he realized(C) that he had left (D)his reportbehind.47.A lice is (A) fond of playing (B)the piano while Henry is(C)interested in listening to the(D)music.48.T he boy sitting (A) by the window is (B )the only one of the students who are(C)from thecountrysidein (D) ourschool.49.T hey can (A)read such stories what (B)have been (C)rewritten in (D) simple English.50.E xcuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sports meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.O n (A)addition, more than one-third(B) of Americans over the age of 25(C) have a collegedegree or higher.(D) 52.Scientists have (A) long struggle with (B) how to measure theeffects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).53.F lorida’ s busiest(A)airport will be the first(B) in the country(C) to scan face (D)of allpassengers.54.A mericans (A )are not very creating (B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned (A) that their children (B) are spending too many (C) time on acomputer (D) orother electronic devices.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and Dat the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofPortland, Oregon. He doesn ’ t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same. Hespends hours out there swinging on a swing, across the valley to a friend's house, and garden knivesto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing thingsalone. But she disn ’ t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to itgradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“ Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains.Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes aloneuntil the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at herwhen she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, oreven them to walk to school. And so shewas a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confidentaboutherparenting,partly she had connected with agroup Free Range Kids. This group childhoodindependence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58 . A.walkingB.arrivingC.reaching D. speaking59. A. useB.enjoy C. usingD.enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off 61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave 63. A. at B in C. with D. on64 . A.standard B. freedom C. relationD.reflection65. A. when B. which C.where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68 . A. accompanying B.asking C. encouragingD.letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70 . A.excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. awayB.across C. upD.out72 . A.persuadingB. defendingC.arguingD.opening73 . Aalthough B. before C because D until74 . A.describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C.provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.T hen she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77.B ut for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78.H e says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79.B ut private lessons were too expensive 。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
2018年11⽉10⽇学位英语真题及详解北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试2018年11⽉10⽇Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医⽣) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (⿇⽊的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.C. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使⽤的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基⾦)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please./doc/b7e528b1a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172dec639948.html eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. beD.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. doneD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better book a table ____ .D. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .D. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is notDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofPort land, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same . He spends hours out there swinging on a swing, across the valley to a friend's house, and garden knives to cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I.Reading COmPrehenSiOnPaSSage 1SinCe its founding in 1948, MCDOnald, S has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）Stand to a global fast-food ChainJ With more than 30, 000 IOCatiOnS in 118 COUntrieS・With 58 million daily CUStOmerS WOrldWide, MCDOnald t S is now SO UbiqUitOUS around the globe that The ECOnOmiSt PUbIiSheS a global ranking Of currencies' PUrChaSing POWer based On the PriCeS Charged at the IOCaI MCDOnaId, s, CalIed the Big MaC IndeX （Li无霸扌旨数）・That, S not to Say that every nation CarrieS the Same menu items: ChOiCeS Vary WideIy depending OrI IOCatiOn. SOme ASian IOCatiOnS SerVe fried ShrimP in a Big MaC roll, WhiIe MCDOnaId" S in India doesn, t SerVe beef at all, relying instead On burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans・NOt everyone in the WOrld has been happy to greet ROnaId MCDOnald When he moves to town ・Many See MCDOnald,SaSa SymbOI Of AmeriCan economic and CUItUraI ChaUViniSnI （沙文主义），and EUrOPean nations in PartiCUlar have VieWed AmeriCan-StyIe fast food as an insult to their national food・ A FrenCh farmer, JOSe Bove, became SOmething Of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group Of PeOPIe destroyed a MCDOnald, S Under COnSt:TUCtiOn to PrOteSt globalization and "bad food・"The next year, a bomb exploded in a FrenCh MCDOnald t s, killing a 27-year~old employee・（76）（76）NO OIIe claimed :TeSPonSibility・BUt regardless Of Whether you Iike their food Or their policies, MCDOnaId, S is StilI Widely Seen as One Of the true PiOneerS Of PeaCefUI globalization.1.ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUE・A.McDonald'S WaS founded in 1948・B.McDonald' S has OPened its restaurants in every City Of the WOrld・C.McDonald' S has OVer 30,OOO IOCatiOnS in the WOrId now.D・ MCDOnaler S WaS Very SmalI in SCaIe in the beginning・2.The WOrd UbiqUitOUS in ParagraPh 2 is most IikeIy to mean __________ ・A.Very CrOWdedB. Very dean3.FrOm ParagraPh 2, We Can COnCIUde that ________ ・A.McDonald' S designs its menu to SUit the IOCal PeOPIeB.πdllions Of young adults got their first job With MCDOnaId* SC.the MCDOnaId? S menu StiCkS to Old-fashioned favorites SUCh as the Big MaCD・ the IOW PriCeS MCDOnald t S bring tens Of millions Of PeOPIe through its doors every day4.What did JOSe BOVe and his PeOPIe do in 1999 to PrOteSt against MCDOnald, SA.They OrganiZed a Strike・B.They PrOteSted OUtSide a MCDOnaId* s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built MCDOnaId, s.D.They destroyed a MCDOnaId' S Under COnStrUCtiOn.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack On a MCDOnaId, S restaurant inFranCe・A.1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001PaSSage 2Jim ThOrPe WaS a NdtiVe AmeriCan. He WaS born in 1888 in an Indian TerritOry (印第安人保护区)that is now OkIahOma・ Like most NatiVe AmeriCan ChiIdren then, he Iiked to fish, hunt, SWiiIIJ and PIay games OUtdOOrS・(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education. In 1950, Jim ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football Player・ He WaS also an OIymPiC gold medal Winner・ BUt ThOrPe had many tragedies in his Iife・Jim had a twin brother WhO died Wherl he WaS nine years OId・ By the time he WaS 16, his mother and father Were also dead・ Jinl then Went to a SPeCiaI SChOOI in PennSyIVania for NatiVe AmeriCan Children. There, he Iearned to read and Write and also began to PIay SPOrts. Jinl WaS poor, SO he Ieft SChOOI for two years to earn SOme money. DUring this time, he PIayed On a baseball team. (77) The team Paid him only S15 & Week・ SOOn he returned to SChOOI to COmPlete his education. Jim WaS a Stdr athlete(运动员)in SeVeraI SPOrts, including baseball, running and footbal 1. He WOn10.many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for footbal1. In many games, he SCOred all Or most Of the POintS for his team.Irl 1912, When Jiin ThOrPe WaS 24 years old, he became Part Of the U. S Ob r mPiC team. He COmPeted in two Very difficult events: the Perltathlon and the decathion. BOth require great ability and Strength ・ The PentathIOn has five track and field events, including the IOng jump and the 1, 500~meter race ・ The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, With running, jumping, and throwing COnteStS ・PeOPIe thought it WaS impossible for an athlete to COmPete in both the PentathIOn and the decathion. SO everyone WaS SUrPriSed When ThOrPe WOn gold medals in both events. Wherl the King Of SWeden PreSented ThOrPe With his two gold medals, he SaidJ "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the WOrld ・'' ThOrPe WaS a SimPIe and honest man. He just answered, u Thanks, King ・ M6. FrOm the PaSSage We Iearn that JinI ThOrPe WaS born in ____________ ・A. IndiaB. PennSyIVaniaC. OkIahOnId D ・ SWeden7. AeCOrding to the passage, most AmeriCan Indian Chilciren IOVed all the following EXCEPT ______ ■A.In 1912, ThOrPe Went back to finish his COlIege education. B.ThOrPe WOn two gold medals in the 1912 OIymPiC GameS ・ C.ThOrPe OnCe PIayed On a baseball team for money. D. In 1950, ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football player.A. fishingB. huntingC. SWinImingD. Singing8. Jim ThOrPe Started to PIay SPOrtS ________A.before he WaS nine years Old ・ C. When he WaS 24 years OldB. When he WaS 16 years OId D. before his ParentS PaSSed away 9. The WOrd decathlon in ParagraPh 3 PrObably means A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field eventsWhiCh Of the flowingis NOT TRUEPaSSage 3It Can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an OVerWeight PerSOn to go to a gym and WOrk OUt With a POSitiVe attitude・ AlI One has to do is WaIk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, SWeating, "skinny” members・ SOmetimeS they Stare at those Of US WhO are J well, Zaftig・ It is easy to See the judgment behind their eyes・ WhO WantS to PUt UP With thatMany PeOPIe are SeIf-COnSCiOUS Of their bodies and feel isolated When joining WOrkOUt CIaSSeS Or WhiIe exercising, especially if they are Iarger than most Of the OtherS in the group・ NOW the fitness industry is finally Paying attention. POPUIar gyms are Cdtering（迎合）to OVerWeight and Weight COnSCiOUS CUStOmerS by dedicating areas Where the U Skinny V PeOPIe are not allowed・There are even gyms Or PrOgramS that require members to be at IeaSt 50 POUndS OVerWeight to PartiCiPate・TrainerS recommended functional fitness as a PraCtiCaI goal, rather than SiX-PaCk abs （六块腹肌）・（79）They Often USe text messages to Stay in toUCh With CUStOnιers・Ofterl at these SPeCialiZed g>τns, the trainers are OVerWeight themselves, Or WOrking On their OWn Weight goals, and this Can help those PeOPIe With anxiety CaUSed by POOr body image・The equipment has been designed for USe by Iarger PeOPIe・Wider seats, more cushioning, no IlIirrOrSJ and tinted（有色的）WindOWS for privacy, are all important ChangeS ・（80） HOPefUIly these tyPeS Of gyms will SUeCeSSfUIly grow in numbers in the future・The idea is a Very SimPle and POtentially POPUIar One・ If it helps those Of US WhO are bigger exercise more and improve OUr fitness IeVeIJ it? s a SteP in the right direction.11.The WOrd zaftig in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt in meaning to _____________ ・A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. POIite12.We Can infer from the first two ParagraPhS that __________________ ・A.most Iarge gym ChainS really Want members to ShOW UP frequentlyB.overweight PeOPIe are Often frustrated and PUShed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms dont accept OVerWeight PeOPle to PartiCiPate in their PrOgramSD.OVerWeight PeOPIe have to Pay extra to WOrk OUt in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms Catering to OVerWeight membersA. TO achieve functional fitness・B. TO build SiX-PaCk abs・C.TO IOOk Iike a fitness mode 1.D. TO be able to run IOng distances・14.AS for the gyms Catering to OVerWeight members, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUEA.The machines are designed for Iarger PeOPIe・B.Tinted WindOWS are USed to ensure extra PriVaCy・C.There are Iarger mirrors On the WalIS・D.The training goals are more realistic・15.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the PaSSageA.Imp:TOVing Women' S Self-COnfidenCe through EXerCiSeSB.The TraditiOnaI Gym IndUStry IS LOSing ItS CUStOmerSC.The FitneSS IndUStry IS LOOk for NeW DireCtiOnSD.SPeCiaIiZatiOn GymS DeSigned for OVerWeight PeOPle16. Wherl BilI Came in, With my friends.A. WilI talkB. talkC. WdS talkingD. have talked17. JOhn made her him everything about her PIan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. LUCy goes to SChOOI by bike every day, SheA. doesB. doesn' tC. isD. isn' t19. I Can help Whether We ShOUld go WithOUt raincoats.20. NeVer in her Iife _____ in SUCh an important PartyJ Where She SaW SO many POP StarS ・A. LiSa took PartB. did LiSa take PartC. LiSa WaS taken PartD. WdS LiSa taken Part21. The young man, _met US at the StatiOn yesterday, WilI ShOW US around the CamPUS this morning ・A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately _ Luke , S father from the CrOWd because they two IOOked Iike eachOther SO much ・A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship betWeen two COUntries is Often based On _______ respect, trust and UnderStanding ・A. IOVelyB. mutualC. bold D ・ StriCt29. Mr. BrOWn isn't in the OffiCe now, but you Can __________ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. IedVe30. The boy gave an exciting ______ Of his adventures On the island, WhiCh attracted A. WOnder B. to WOnder C. WOndering D. WOndered22. 23. 24. 25. 26. A. WhO B. that I am not SUre A. a; a BeIieVe A. fast B. it Or B. C. WhiCh D. WhOSeWhether NeW YOrk isa; the not, Mike faster They Ieft LOndOn A in B. On Jim can , t go to A. in SPite OfWith the biggest City in C. the; the D. the; aruns WOrld Or not. than all the Other boys in his class.C. fastestD. more fastfor NeW YOrk C. atD. Of SChOOI todayB. in front Of the morning Of SePtember 10.C. because OfD. far from Of a COmPUter, One Can do What WaS impossible in the past.A. Wherl taken drugsB. When taking drugsa Iarge audience.A. OPiniOnB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the Car ・ There'S enough ______ for you.A. roomB. SeatC. SPOt D ・ area32. HiS face IOOkS _____ but I can't remember Where I met him.33. We must make _____ OUr minds Where to go for OUr VaCatiOn this winter.A. OUtB. UPC. for D ・ in34. China is rich in IIdtUral resources, but they are not evenly _________A. dismissedB. COntribUtedC . disturbed D. distributed 35. Taken in time, the medicine Can beQUite •A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. SUffiCient 36. The ?edition Of the dictionary is far better than the PreViOUS OneS ・ A. Iate B. IateIy C. Idtest D. laSting37. Big WaVeS turned ______ the boat, CaUSing many PeOPle to fall into water.41. ____ , follow the directions On the bottle carefully.A. alikeB. familiarC. IikeD. SimilarA. UPB. downC. inD. OVer38. On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.39. A. Ieft B. have Ieft C. WaS Ieft D. had IeftBy the time She IeaVeS the Stage next month,She for SiXty years. A. WilI have PerfOrmed B. has PerfOrmed C. WiII be PerfOrlning D. WillPerfOrm40. I appreciated to your SChOOI to give a lecture. A. to be invitedinvited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being45. ____ She IikeS the PreSent is not Clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhiChD. WhetherIII. 挑错 IdentifiCation.,together [with] his friends, [are] PIanning a trip [to] the beach Lat] theVaCatiO n.A B C D47. [Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the Iibrary EandZ borrowed anOther [one]. AB C D 48. I [don ,t] feelIike [going out] now: Γ m not USed [to have a walk] [after dark]・AB C D 49. I [don ,t know]What [was happened] [to him] Wherl he Went home [alone]. A B CDthink [that] impossible [for] them [to WOrk out] those math PrObIemS Within [such] a ShOrt time ・A BC D51. [It] is Very important [for] the StrOng man [to know] that [whatever StrOngZ he is 42. Mr. SnIithbe in the bookstore because I SaW him in his OffiCe a moment ago. 43. 44. A. must notB. can'tC. mdy notD. needn' t The PIantS WOUldA. had WateredAlI the evidenceA. WhiChhave grown all B. Watered POinted to the B. thatC. right if She them properly. C. has Watered COnCIUSiOnD. WaterS he WaS guilty. D. SOhe CannOt be the StrOngeSt・52. TnI [still] UnabIe [to. make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] WOrrieS me a IOt・A B C53. ThOUgh DiCk is [five years OIdl this COming week, [but] he is [still] UnabIe [to SPeak]・B C D54. [The more] Iearned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he USUalIy [is]・reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.四、完形填空SOme PeOPIe think Of Iife as a game・ There are SilniIaritieS between Iife and games: both Can be played, both have rules, and both turn OUt WinnerS and IOSerS・There are differences _56_ the two, however・ GameS make you _57_ away from life; the more you play, the IeSS you Pay _58_ to the more important things in Iife・Irl life, you get OnIy One ChanCe to Play・ When your Iife is over, the game is OVer・Life is not a game・ Life is the _59_ thing・ Life is UnPrediCtabIe （不直总预测的）；you Can PIay it right and StilI is not always fair; One WrOng move Or One bad ChOiCe may _61_ too many SUCh moves Or ChOiCeS in Iife・ Take a ChanCe With your Iife and it COUld be the IaSt ChanCe you get・ Life isn t always fun, but it Can be if you decide to make it that _62_・—63_, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don, t engage _64_ risky behavior ・"Think _65_the things you do and the things you ShOUIdn, t do. DOn t t Play With your Iife in the following POintS・DOiV t PIay With your Safety. Don't ignore PrOVen Safety measures・ Safety measures and Safety equipment have One purpose: to _66_ you Safe・ _67_ your Seat belt When you drive a car; Wear a helmet （头盔）When you _68_ a motorcycle・ YOUr Safety is in your _69_・DOrf t PIay With money. YOU Can make your money _70_ Or you Can throw it all away. Don't Pay With a Credit Card if you don' t have the money to Pay _71_ the bill WherlLearn how to _75_ your money.C. betweenD. amongC. ChangeD ・ thinkC. importanceD. VaCatiOn C .false D. realC. PaSSD. earnC. CaUSeD. ariseC. hopeD. WdyC. AISOD. BUtC. inD. toC. besideD. downC. gainD. reachC. PreteStD. resistC. moveD. rideC. handsD. SightSC. graspD. growC. WithD. OUtC. makingD. takingC. highD. bigC. instructionD. OffendC. COnSiderD. OVerlOOkyou financially for the rest Of your life. 56. A beyond B. besides57. A engage B. turn 58. A attention B. resistance 59. A PrOUd B. ShOrt 60. A IOSe B. SUCCeed 61. A awake B. Permit 62. A energy B. trip 63. A BeSideS B. ThUS 64. A at B. OUt 65. A about B. With 66. A turn B. keep 67. A fasten B. PreVent 68. A get B. Sit 69. A gloves B. areas 70. A intend B. ShOrten 71. A at B. for 72. A make B. take 73. A SmalI B. ShOrt 74. A develop B. extend 75. APrOmOteB. manageOf dollars ・ SaVe more, and you ,11 have more. it COmeS ・ SaVe SOme Of your money ・ Think twice before _72_ a purchase, no matter how _73_ it is. SkiP （省去）the CUP Of COffee Or the Can Of SOda each day, and SaVe the money youWOUId have SPent ・ In just a few years, you WilI have SaVed thousandsThe habits you _74_ today WilI affectV.翻译TranSIation:英译汉(76)He WaS healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education.(77)The team Paid him OnIy $15 a Week・(78)No One CIaimed responsibility・(79)They Ofterl USe text messages to Stay in touch With CUStOmerS・(80)HOPefUlIy these types Of gyms WilI SUCCeSSfUlIy grow in numbers in the future. AnSWer:76.他健康强壮，但是却儿乎没受过正规教育。
201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析
WORD资料.可编辑2017 年 11 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated inemergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is gettingmore and more serious.“ Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indica te the end of independence, ”said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed.He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist thetrend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is thatseniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don ’ t tell anyone. When thathappens, prevention efforts don ’ t begin and they ’ reat risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“ Elderly patients tend not to report f alls to their families, or even doctors. A fallis a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it,they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to helpout in the house, ”s a i d-K W l e o i n l f.It ’aslso a status issue and may make someone feel that they ’ reweakerthan they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves,they ’ reoften never the same, Wolf -Klein said. “ You can develop chronic( 慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they ’ re in a wheelchair,or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence, ”she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A. In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.D. Last month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A. Are decreasingB. Can ’ t be avoidedC. Must be treated in hospitalsD. Usually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A. LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?专业技术 .整理分享A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B. After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C. To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D. Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Older adult fells are on the rise.B. People should keep quiet about their fells.C. Older adults are losing their independence.D. Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar( 太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan CommunitySchools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels( 太阳能板 ) for all three of its schools in 2016.Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan ’ s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools usedsolar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This datacomes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes theuse of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number ofschools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources.Sunlight is a renewable( 可再生的 ) resource, w hich means it won ’ t run out. Solar panels don ’ t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power,schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn ’ t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar isworth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate itinto their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it“ the most compelling reason ”for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective.“ The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district, he”says. “ They ’ re doing things to help the world as a whole. ”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A. TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPTthat ___.A. It creates no pollutionB. It can save moneyC. Solar panels are easy to maintainD. Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A. ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Solar panels are very expensive to install.B. Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C. In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D. More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Solar PowerB. Schools Go SolarC. Cheap Energy SourcesD. AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books shewas starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where theRed Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms,were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percentof children ’ s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character,according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children ’Bsook Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists( 主角 ). Her campaign called ” #1000BlackGirlBooks ”a w a b s i g success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity. Marle”y says. (80) ” The biggest thing I ’ ve learned is that kid ’ svoices need to be heard. ”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor( 编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At11, she ’ s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not representblack girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing( 漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, whitemen wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books wereabout black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young blackgirls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Main Characters of Popular BooksB. The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC. Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD. Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “ geton her nerves ”inparagraph I is closest in meaning to___.A. Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Makeher frightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A. She wanted to give some books to African children.B. She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C. She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D. She didn ’ tlike the black girls described in the books she read forclass.14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A. 1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Marley Dias is a black girl.B. Marley Dias doesn ’ t like reading.C. Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D. Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16. __ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; the17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was findingD.Had found18.It ’ s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC. Have begunD.began19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who ’ sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduateB. graduatesC.graduatedD.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark ’ s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. doesn ’ t heB.won ’ t heC. isn ’ t heD. shan ’ t he24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.veryB.quiteC. soD. too25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD. interest27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfacest week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at workB.on saleC.in practiceD.out of sight30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.He fell in love with her at first __.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.I have promised to help you and I ’ ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestC.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place.A.after allB.all overC.above allD.first of all36.We have always thought very __ of him.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.on dutyB.on businessC.on boardD.on the spot38.It ’ s no use __ for a doctor. It ’ s too late already.A.to sendB.sendingC.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you ’ re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anythingB.one thingC.nothingD.none42.__succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canB.by only working hard we canC.only by working hard can weD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.will have studiedB.studyC.will studyD.have studied44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.A.don ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.can ’t45.____,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been herePart III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C D47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C D48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C D50.I couldn ’ t hetolplaugh when I saw the little boy in his father ’ s overco.atA B C D51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been drivingin theA B C Dwrong direction.52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss withyouA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C D54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawingroom.A B C D55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotterthanA B C Dbefore.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel( 鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she wasfond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew56 .The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After hisdinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was 60 in Jane ’s bedroom.He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 nextto her.If she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all abouther,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane ’ s shoulder andgive little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good dealon 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.46. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything47. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving48.A.ordering B.asking C.telling D.letting49. A.on B.in C.for D.at50.A. made B.built C.spread D.paid51. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside52. A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious53. A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went54. A.short B.far C.long D.close55. A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurred56. ying B.lying y D.lie57. A. up B.out C.down D.away58. A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit59. A.in B.beside C.on D.under60. A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full61. A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated62. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place63. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide64. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot65. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharpPart V(20%)66. And the problem is getting more and more serious.67. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.68. The panels also take up space.69. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!70.“ The biggest thing I ’ ve learned is that kids ’voices need tobe heard.71.这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题C（解析版）
2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题C（解析版）2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题C（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AJoey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors convinced his parents that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in his neighborhood ran around during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. His parents never told him he probably wouldn’t be able to r un as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder than others — perhaps he sensed the abilities that seemed to come naturally to others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team ran, only the top seven runners would be chosen. His par ents didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team. So he didn’t know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day —even the day he had a fever of 103 degrees Fahrenheit. His mother was worried, so she went to look for him after school. She found him running all alone. The sweat ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. His parents never told him he c ouldn’t run four miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were posted. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. His parents never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. They never to ld him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.21.What can we know about Joey as a child?A. He coul dn’t walk normally at 8.C. He received much medical treatment.D. The born disability made him anxious.22.Why didn’t Joey’s parents tell him the truth?A. For fear he couldn’t make the team.B. To avoid setting limits to his potential.C. To encourage him to run like other kids.D. In case he would be looked down upon.23.Why does the author repeat "So he didn’t know."?A. To draw a conclusion.B. To arouse readers’ interest.C. To help the story develop.D. To indicate the author’s emotion.BIt must have been a very clever human who looked at a sheep walking past and thought of the use its wool might have!The oldest surviving textile (纺织品)made out of wool is around 3,500 years old. Wool was probably the first fiber to bewoven into textiles. Because when humans stopped hunting and started raising animals, it was their first step from a wild life to a civilized one. Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyle of our ancestor during the Stone Age, a walking food supply that required little care. Sheep provided all — meat and milk for food, skin and bones for clothing, shelters and tools.Some sheep were suitable to roast while others were to produce wool, as sheep fit for eating do not necessarily have high-quality wool. Early wild species of sheep had long outer hair protecting their short wool undercoats. It was this underlayer that was highly suitable for textile use, so they were selectively bred into modern sheep.Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool. Around 1800 BC, the civilization of Babylonia was famous for its wool. After the Romans conquered Spain, they developed a new breed (品种)that would come to be known as Spanish Merino, with the whitest, finest wool ever known. T oday, the Merino is the most highly regarded breed in the world.The Chinese held onto the secret of silk for thousands of years before Europeans even got an idea about how to put two threads together. With wool, they seem to have got their revenge.24.What do we know about raising sheep in the Stone Age?A. People made great efforts to raise sheep.C. Sheep led to the boom of ancient society.D. Sheep met many basic needs of ancient people.25.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Economic value of sheep.B. Features of sheep breeds.C. Choice of suitable sheep breeds.D. Development of the wool industry.26.What are Babylonia and the Romans mentioned to prove?A. The wisdom of ancient people.B. The aggression of ancient nations.C. The link between their rise and wool.D. The greatness of well-organized ancient society.27.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. They lost their advantage of something.B. They won and got rid of the shame of failure.C. They did something harmful to their opponent.D. They were taking pains to catch up with others.CHave you ever been given something you don’t like or doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of t he person who think s about you? You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fi t into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellentcondition...When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by28.What most contributes to the growing regifting?A. People’s lack of money.B. People’s dislike of the gifts.C. People’s reduced desire for gifts.D. People’s understanding of its manners.29.W hat’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts.C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.30.What do people exchange at a white elephant party?A. Guest lists.B. Regifting experiences.C. Regifting ideas.D. Unwanted gifts.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018年11学士学位英语-六套模拟试卷参考答案模拟试卷一1-5 A C B D C 6-10 C C A D D 11-15 B D A A B16-20 C D A C C 21-25 C B A B A 26-30 D B C D B 31-35 A D B A A36-40 B B A A A 41-45 C C D C C 46-50 A B C C C 51-55 A C A D C56-60 A B C C D 61-65 C B D D C 66-70B D A A B 71-75 D A BC A76. 众所周知，双胞胎比大多数兄弟姐妹更亲密，毕竟他们可能会花更多的时间在一起。
77. 但是这一特殊的关系是他们几乎全部时间都互相陪伴的结果。
78. 她因母亲身体不好，自出生以来就患有学习障碍。
79. 建立一个令人难以置信并成功的关系就像建立一座大厦。
80. 如果上述三条规则保持得很好，那么就会有建立长期友好关系的机会。
81. You'd better take a taxi to the opening ceremony of the movie festival, or you will be late.82. It is generally believed that speaking loudly in public is rude and should be avoided.83. You look tired. Why don't you go home and have a good sleep?84. Look, how tall the tree planted ten years ago is.85. Students gradually realize that friendship is better than money, and that friends in need are friends indeed.模拟试卷二1-5 C D B B D 6-10 A B D C B 11-15 C D B B D16-20 B C D A D 21-25 C A A D C 26-30 B B C B B 31-35 B B A A B36-40 D D B A C 41-45 C B D C D 46-50 B D D A C 51-55 B D C A C56-60 D B B A C 61-65 D B A C A 66-70 AB C D D 71-75 C C B A D76. 我们不仅减少二氧化碳的排放，而且还可以得到良好的锻炼。
77. 但你可以随时自己调整，只需要优先考虑如何使用较少的能量和产生更少的垃圾和污染。
78. 这时，没有人打电话认领狗，所以安决定收养它。
79. 电影院是你能坐一整天的地方之一，最重要的是，还有空调。
80. 但是我们第二天又回来了，再次看了相同的两部电影，并且是两次。
81. The examiners will ask you some questions about the development of science and technology.82. He has made greater progress in English learning than other students.83. From your point of view, what is the negative result of lack of balanced diet and outdoor sports?84. I hope to get your picture as soon as possible.85. No matter how late it is, he never puts off today's things till tomorrow.模拟试卷三1-5 A C B A C 6-10 A C B D A 11-15 D B C B B16-20 A A A D D 21-25 B D B D A 26-30 A A D D A 31-35 A C C B B36-40 A C D A C 41-45 B A C D A 46-50 B C C C D 51-55 D A B D B56-60 C A B B D 61-65 A A D B C 66-70 CB D AC 71-75 A BD C D76. 奇怪的是，庭审结束后Ashley一家人让Mumbet回来，作为有偿雇员为他们工作。
77. 电动牙刷能感觉到你刷了多长时间，刷的干不干净，并且你可以在手机上跟踪你的表现。
78. 该公司表示，基于这个特点Kolibree将在今年夏天上市销售，售价为99美元至199美元。
79. 惊讶的是，他想起了这首又长又难的曲子，并且演奏得很完美，他的老师们说塞缪尔令人难以置信。
80. 他的家人说，即使在他还是个小男孩的时候，塞缪尔听到有人读了一个故事，然后他就能一字不差地复述这个故事。
81. Now, many young people are keen to seek travel partner on the Internet.82. At first, the audience could not hear the lines clearly, but in the end they were movedby the actors' performances.83. Marie learned relevant information in newspapers, which realized how serious the problem of food waste is.84. Making full use of time does not mean reading books from morning till night.85. So far, we have learned about 2000 English words.模拟试卷四1-5 B A D C B 6-10 A A D C A 11-15 B C A D C16-20 B B B C A 21-25 C D D B C 26-30 A C D D B 31-35 A B D D D36-40 B B C B C 41-45 D B B B C 46-50 A D A D B 51-55 C C B C C56-60 D C B A D 61-65 A B B C A 66-70 DA A C C 71-75BC B A D76. 一个接一个，六个司机到达收费站被告知，“某女士前面已经付你的车费。
”77. 如果你是那些发现你的车费已付的司机之一，谁知道你以后会为别人做些什么？78. 和许多新毕业生一样，我离开大学时充满了对未来的希望，但对我想做什么却没有真正的想法。
79. 虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的房子、心和食物奉献给我，就像我是他们的家人一样。
80. 然而，海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer就以一种特殊的方式进行研究---那就是通过研究随机漂浮垃圾的运动。
81. He has made great progress in English this term.82. Only by developing the habit of washing hands frequently can we avoid the infection of disease.83. Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the chance.84. If this problem is not handled well, it will become worse and worse as time goes on. 85. Some people prefer to eat in a restaurant rather than cook for themselves.模拟试卷五1-5 D C A B C 6-10 D A B A C 11-15 A D B C B16-20 D C A A B 21-25 B A A A B 26-30 A B C B D 31-35 A A C A A36-40 A C B A C 41-45 C C D D A 46-50 C A C B C 51 55 C C A B C56-60 A B D A C 61-65 A C D B C 66-70 AB DCD 71-75 C B D C A76. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母给了我一个储蓄罐来教我，如果我想要什么，我应该存钱买它。
77. 最初，你不得不去银行取钱，给储蓄带来一种严肃的感觉。
78. 亚马逊正在建造三个装满树木的玻璃球，这样员工就可以在一个更自然的、公园般的环境中工作和社交。
79. 一个城市孩子的暑假是在他家前面的街上度过的，而在这个漫长的暑假里，我坐在马路边羡慕地看着其他男孩打棒球。
80. 因为我很孤独，所以我成了一个热心的读者，我读过《男孩系列》的书。
81. I think if it's not urgent, you don't need to take a taxi.82. After ten years of hard work, he finallyrealized his dream.83. He seems to know everything.84. If you are convenient, please help me pick up the package from the post office.85. I'm not free this afternoon. I have an appointment with a dentist.模拟试卷六1-5 B D D C C 6-10 C C C A B 11-15 A B D A D16-20 D D B C A 21-25 A B D D B 26-30 B D C A D 31-35 A C B B C36-40 C D C A B 41-45 A D C C A 46-50 D A B D C 51-55 A A C C C56-60 B C A C D 61-65 A B C B D 66-70 BC CD A 71-75 C D B A A76. 英国国家信托在维护公众享有最好的原始英国乡村方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。