【最新2018】职称英语考试综合类阅读理解模拟练习题-优秀word范文 (3页)
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解模拟试题
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解模拟试题(一) TV Shows and Long Bus TripsLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end---with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste." "Drink Good'n Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests---even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A) Buses on the road.B) Films on television.C) Advertisements on the board.D) Gas stations.2. What is the purpose of this passage?A) To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.B) To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C) To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D) To describe the billboards along the road.3. the writer of this passage would probably favorA) bus drivers who weren't recklessB) driving alone.C) a television set on the bus.D) no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA) the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.B) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.C) the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D) both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA) exciting.B) comfortable.C) tiring.D) boringKEY: CADBA。
2018年关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题-word范文模板 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇Its a Brand-new CenturyThe U. S. Treasury Department has redesigned the $100 bill, and has begun releasing the new currency recently. Treasury spent nearly 10 years on the redesign and has added a number of state of-the-art features: microprinting(微型印刷技术), color shifting ink, a polymer (聚合物) security thread. The most striking change, however, is the enlargement of Benjamin Franklins portrait: he now dominates the bill like a movie star in a newspaper advertisement.The money we carry around is so familiar that whenever a new bill or coin is introduced, it creates a ripple in our ordinary lives. But not much more than a ripple, and once few people use $100 bills regularly, most Americans greet the arrival of the new note with no stronger emotion than curiosity.Some foreigners, by contrast, have become clearly worried by the news of its arrival. Around the world, U. S. currency and the $100bill in particular is often treated as the ultimate repository(贮藏所)of value. The Federal Reserve estimates that two-thirds of all U. S. cash circulates outside the United States. In nations where inflation is high and where there are few credible bankinginstitutions from Latin America to Africa people save and conduct business in $100 bills. And with the U. S. issuing new $100bills,many abroad are worrying that the ones they already have are about to become worthless.The fear is most widespread in Russia. The Russian Central Bank estimates that somewhere between $15 billion and $20 billion of U. S. currency is in Russia,about 80% of it is the form of $100 bills. Everyone from small savers to businessmen and members of Mafia(黑手党)relies on hundreds, so the changes in the bill are causing high anxiety. Many Russians have already changed their meager(微不足道)supply of $100 bills into smaller U. S. notes. But over the next few years the Treasury plans to redesign every note except the $1bill.31 Which of the following statements is true concerning the releasing of the new $100 bill?A It has caused great disturbance among Americans.B Most Americans show a great interest in its new design.C All Americans feel only curious about it.D Most Americans exhibit no stronger emotion than curiosity.32 The fear of the new $100 bill is most widespread in those countries whereA the economic situation is unstable.B two-thirds of all U.S. cash circulator.C the old $100 bills will become more valuable.D there are too many old $100 bills circulating.33 Which of the following is true concerning U.S. currency in Russia?A The Russian Central Bank has $15 billion to $20 billion of U. S. currency.B 80 ~k of the $100 bills circulating outside the U. S. currency will be devalued.C There is a widespread fear in Russia that U. S. currency willbe devalued.D About 80 ok of U.S. currency in Russia is in the form of $100 bills.34 Why have many Russians changed their $100 bills into smaller notes?A The U. S. Treasure Department plans to redesign all notes except the $1 bill.B They are afraid that their $100 bills will lose their value.C Small savers, businessmen and members of the Mafia prefer smaller notes to $100 bills.D They have only a small supply of $100 bills.35 The redesign of the $100 bill has added all the following state-of-art features EXCEpTA the enlargement of Benjamin Frank portrait.B a polymer security thread.C the portrait of a famous movie star.D colour-shifting ink.第二篇&nb[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2sp; The Role of pressure Groups in BritainGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once everyfive years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of parliament. For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.。
2018年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解练习(3) 职称英语考试综合B
2018年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解练习（3）职称英语考试综合BA New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. Aording to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly being a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been oupied by fast food andCoca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue plaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk ofheart disease. Reducing one"s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?A 250,000,000B 25,000,000C 1,200,000,000D 120,000,0002 the united states is cited as a country whereA obesity is not a problem at all.B you can find many new things.C terrible things happen all the time.D it is easy to buy fast food.3 aording to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPTA high blood pressure.B fatty tissue plaints.C stomachacheD heart disease4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent onA surgeryB fat peopleC preventive programsD state health services.5 in Toplak"s opinion, the more time a child spends watching TVA the better he will do in his studiesB the more likely he will get too fatC the less likely he will get too fatD the more friends he will have at school参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B内容仅供参考。
【2018最新】职称英语考试真题带答案-范文模板 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试真题带答案职称英语考试前我们还是要多做一下真题，下面是小编搜集整理的职称英语考试真题带答案，欢迎阅读，供大家参考和借鉴!Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, ____1 jazz was born , America had no prominent ____2 of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be ____3____ in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to____4_____ music. In contrast to classical music, which __5__ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form1. It bubbles with energy, __6__ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920s jazz __7__ like America. And so it does today. The __8__ of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states __9__ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives __ 10 ___ a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 11 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. __12__ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number2, but theliving were glad to be 13__. The band played 14 music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes3 15 __ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.词汇：Jazz n. 爵士乐 spontaneous adj.自发的bubble v. 充溢 Negro n.黑人plantation n.种植园 procession n. 行列、队伍cemetery n.公墓 improvise v. 即兴注释：1. jazz is spontaneous and free in form 爵士乐是自发的，不拘形式2. Death had removed one of their number 死亡带走了他们中的一员，number这里是(人或单位的)总和、全体3. …improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 根据曲调的和声和旋律即兴演奏练习：1. A) while B) when C) since D) as2. A) music B) songs C) melodies D) tunes3. A) listened B) noticed C) heard D) found4. A) classical B) sacred C) popular D) serious5. A) introduces B) follows C) takes D) approaches6. A) disclosing B) explaining C) expressing D) exposing7. A) sounded B) felt C) looked D) seemed8. A) discoveries B) originals C) resources D) origins9. A) like B)for C)as D)by10. A)composed B)formed C)hosted D)demonstrated11. A)body B)demonstration C)procession D)march12. A)Furthermore B)Similarly C)But D)Therefore13. A)live B) alive C)life D)there14. A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral15. A)sung B)showed C)played D)expressed答案与题解：。
2018年职称英语考试 综合类 阅读理解与完形填空 全 完整版
第一篇Telling Tales about People 讲述关于人们的故事One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.1. This passage is mostly about the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote an autobiography.3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they want to present themselves in a good light.4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by defining it.5. Diverse means varied or different _.A. able to swim in deep waterB. similar or alikeC. varied or differentD. enjoying poetry第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly for gaining experience.3. Who is Katie Rowley? She's a senior student.4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? Passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by polish.第三篇Milosevic's Death 梅洛舍维奇之死Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Y ugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002.1. Where did Milosevic die? In prison.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?He was extremely ambitious.3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT his parents.4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? To remove the Serbians' fears that they were discriminated against.5. What happened in 1991? Yugoslavia broke up. 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ghosts.2.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten？On Thanksgiving .3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5. The first pilgrims settled in America in 1620.第五篇Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens 中日敌意减少Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.1.Which of the following statements about the survey is true? The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2.According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo Forum aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3.In the last year, 30.2% of ordinary Chinese and 43.2% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? Trade frictions5. The survey found that an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 看电视与长途汽车旅行Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end — with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.1.According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? Advertisements on billboards.2.What is the purpose of this passage? To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.3.The writer of this passage would probably favor no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because they both have a beginning , a middle , and an end, with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are exciting.第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 现代日光浴崇拜者People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? Spain.4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? Rainy weather .第八篇The Changing Middle Class 变化中的中产阶级The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II.1. The information in this passage deals with a social and economic group.2. A common middle class value is that the family is very important.3. ln the years after World War II，the middle class could be defined as prosperous and optimistic.4. The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is a restatement of the previous idea.5. The word collectively means as a group.第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色Single mums are better at raising their kids than two parents - at least in the bird world. Mother zebra finches have to work harder and raise fewer chicks on their own, but they also produce more attractive sons who are more likely to……1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2. According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? The young males get less care.3. What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? The offspring's body size.5. According to the passage, people believe that a female's reproductive strategy is influenced by ecological factors. 第十篇 A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.1. Why has Alan written this letter? To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion? Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams? A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made? SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.1. This passage deals mainly with the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was Louis XIV3. You can conclude from this passage that ballet will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented in chronological order5. The word pageants means elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling 走私It is not unusual for a pet to be sent by air cargo from Columbia to New York, but last December's shipment of a 4-year-old sheep dog caught a New York Kennedy Airport Customs inspector's eye .1. The dog was different from others in that it had a very big abdomen.2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 25,770.4. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph? Small smugglers.5. What is this article about? Varied drug transportation methods.第十三篇The Barbie Dolls 芭比娃娃In the mid 1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler were young, they had a strong desire to be highly successful.2. Who owned MATTEL? Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after Build.4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? She does not attract young men.第十四篇Sleep 睡眠We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7—8 hours' sleep alternating with some 16—17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.1. The question raise d in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one" because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be to employ people who will always work at night.4. In the second paragraph, "the third" means the third week.5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means another routine.第十五篇Orbital Space Plane 轨道航天飞机While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would1 replace shuttles on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.1. The orbital space craft has been designed for carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates NASA's determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle? Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA, the orbiter would also be used as a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative. 第十六篇The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠The name Sahara derives from the Arabic word for "desert" or "steppe". At 3. 5 million square miles，an area roughly the size of the United States，the Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the largest desert in the world.1. This passage is mostly about life in the Sahara.2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is less than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as a place of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of the Sahara5. In this passage caravan means group traveling together through difficult country第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble . Japanese, Brazilians, Americans — they graffiti4 their names, loves and politics on the cold iron — transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move5.1. Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move? Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2. What seems strange to the author? Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3. Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard? He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19minutes and 4 seconds.4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? Conducting research in various fields.5. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will? Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第十八篇Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.1. Which of the following best states the goal of American education? To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2. It is implied in the passage that the subjects every student takes may vary.3. American schools place great emphasis on the learner's acquisition of the ability to be creative.4. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT the students from foreign countries.5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.*第十九篇The Family 家庭The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences.1. Another good title for this passage would be What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined as a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in an anthropology textbook4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through pointing out similarities5. The word mobility means readiness to move*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past 讲述可怕的过去It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history. Yet by writing about the past in a vivid and compelling manner，storytellers can bring earlier eras to life and force readers to consider them seriously.1. This passage is mostly about two novels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel that the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their portrayal of violence5. The word appalling means terrible第二十一篇Spacing in Animals 动物的空间距离Flight DistanceAny observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance be fore it flees. “Flight distance" is the terms used for this interspecies spacing.1. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance？Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.2. If an animal's critical distance is penetrated, it will begin to attack.3. According to the passage, social distance refers to psychological distance.4. Which of the following could best replace the word "band" in "We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group" (in Paragraph 3)? strip of land.5. The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors. 第二十二篇Some Things We Know about Language 我们知道的关于语言的一切事情Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.1. In the second paragraph the author thinks that any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have complicated languages.3. The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Some languages are better than other languages.5. According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in vocabulary第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up 只好向上Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don't permit buildings to go above a certain height.1. “…these are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that want to maintain their traditional image.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in the lack of a device to carry people upward.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift, most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now? Uninteresting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.第二十四篇Clone Farm 克隆农场Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US are developing the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale.1.Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph? Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.2.Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.3.In the third paragraph, by saying“Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there”，Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4.Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5.The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.第二十五篇Income 收入Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production —namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.1. This passage is mainly about the difference between national income and personal income.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph? The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3. It can be easily seen from this passage that the government levies tax on corporation profits.4. According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds is the money not earned but received.5. The passage implies that people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor，it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history.1. This passage is mostly about where three early travel writers went and wrote about2. Ibn Battutah traveled throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf the three writers were popular because they told of strange and exotic locales4. The overall organization of this passage is through chronological order5. In this passage attest means to give proof of第二十七篇Importance of Services 服务业的重要性The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world's first service economy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation's gross national product is accounted for by services.1. The first paragraph intends to tell us that services are important.2. Between 1966 and 1986，the United States created about 32.4 million service jobs.3. Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs.4. The importance of services can be shown by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.5. What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now? Their prices. 第二十八篇The National Park Service 国家公园的服务机构America's national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better . Hearing the names of these famous old friends—Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon—revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.1. Why are America's national parks like old friends? Because they are always out there.2. Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers? They protect the National Park System.3. The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT molding the Nation.4. What is this passage about? It is about the National Park Service.5. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss? The work that has been done by the partners.第二十九篇Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们Obesity can spread from person to person, much like a virus, researchers are reporting today. When one person gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight, too.1.Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese? Their friends.2. Which of the following statement about a friend's influence is false according to the report? People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.3. According to Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, what is the explanation for friends being the greatest influence? Friends affected each others’ feelings of fatness.4. Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report? Life style.5. In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic? Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan -- Alive or Dead 幸运的卢肯伯爵-是死是活On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan，a British aristocrat，vanished. The day before，his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.1. The public are still interested in the investigation because Lord Lucan has never been found2. It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan3. Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by sinking his boat4. Lucan could have been killed because people thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught5. Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr Barry Haplin was really Lord Lucan in disguise*第三十一篇Pool Watch 泳池监护Swimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in trouble. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents says that on average 15 people drown in British pools each year, but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties.1. AI means the same as artificial intelligence.2. What is required of AI software to save a life? It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.3. How does Poseidon save a life? It alerts the lifeguard.4. Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true? He runs.5. The word "considered" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by "rated".*第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation 彻罗基部落Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.1. The Cherokee Nation used to live in the southeastern part of the U.S.2. One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of writing down the spoken language.3. A law was passed in 1830 to force the Cherokees to move westward.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, all of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because they did not have enough food and clothes.*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty 老妇人Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life.1. This woman shocked and inspired the world because she gave her life savings to help others through university2. She managed to save so much mOI1y because she had worked hard，saved hard and invested carefully3. She gave her money away because she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life4. When her generosity was made hundreds of people put money into the fund5. McCarty became famous because of her generosity +第三十四篇To Have and Have Not 逃亡It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.1.Why did the writer want to leave the hotel? To have a change of scene.2.What attracted the writer to the shop? The light coming from inside.3.The writer found the stock in the front of the shop of top quality4.What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him? She seemed to know him well.5.The writer disliked the back room because he saw nothing he really liked+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way 选择她自己的路When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school，though some attended private Catholic "finishing" schools.1.Maria wanted to attend technical high school2.In those days, most Italian girls did not go to high school3.You can infer from this passage that only boys usually attended technical schools4.Mari a’s father probably had very traditional views about women5.High school teachers in Italy In those days were quite strict*第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life 一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事Lewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time” by Scottish's reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland's poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.1. What is Sunset Song mainly about? The lives of rural Scottish farmers.2. Which statement is NOT true of Chris? She married only once.3. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? The history of Kinraddie.4. Who are responsible for Evan's death, according to Chris? The Germans.5. The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means the end of traditional life.+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa 非洲的流行音乐Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.1. This passage is about how African pop music is more serious than most pop music.2. For people outside of Africa, African pop music is both familiar and different.3. The musicians mentioned in this passage all write about serious problems.4. Eric Wainaina studied music in Boston.5. Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because she was had a difficult life herself.+第三十八篇Why So Many Children? 为什么有这么多的孩子In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia , the population is growing fast . The reason for this is simple : Women in these countries have a high birth rate — from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman . The majority of these women are poor , without the food or resources to care for their families ?1. In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family can be an advantage.2. When countries become industrialized, the birth rate generally goes down.3. According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an industrialized country with a low birth rate.4. Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that factors other than the economy influence birth rate.5. In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government has tried to improve the condition of women.*第三十九篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭A meager diet may give you health and long life, but it's not much fun 一and it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to1 most of that youthful vigor even if we don't start to diet until old age.1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childhood.2.Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice .3.What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers? The mice that started dieting in old age .5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life. *第四十篇New US Plan for Disease Prevention 美国疾病预防新政策Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health,1 Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.1.Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT higher survival rate for cancer.3.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean much less money needed for disease treatment.4.The $15 million program is aimed at promoting disease prevention.5.Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly? cancer death rate.+第四十一篇The Operation of International Airlines 国际航空公司的经营International airlines have rediscovered the business traveler, the man or woman who regularly jets from country to country as part of the job. This does not necessarily mean that airlines ever abandoned their business travelers.1.According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.2.The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT that the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.3.The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT showing more movies during the long flights.4.There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to speeding up customs procedure.5.Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines? They do not travel on the flight they have booked.+第四十二篇Sauna 桑拿浴Ceremonial bathing1 has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath.1.Ceremonial bathing has various forms.2.What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? Saunas with smoke.3.According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT curing asthma.4.According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because pores are cleaned by sweat.5. Who are advised not to take a sauna? All of the above.。
【最新2018】职称英语阅读练习题-范文word版 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语阅读练习题Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens?On March 27, the U. S. Government scientists made a decisionafter they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain. Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shooktheir windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2, 100 meters into the sky.Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a newcrater(大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption. ?A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered(闪烁) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens. ?During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gavescientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震动) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震动) andshoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep. ?Scientists main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner “red ” zone was open to scientists only. The outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano. ?1 American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon. ?A RightB WrongC Not mentioned?2 Pilots flying at the height of more than 2, 100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air fromthe crater. ?A RightB WrongC Not mentioned?3 A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption. ?A RightB WrongC Not mentioned?4 The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption. ?A RightB Wrong。
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2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题（5）职称英语综合类职称英语网权威发布2016年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题（5），更多2016年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题（5）相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
Style,Not FashionStyle goes way beyondfashion:It is the distinctive way we put ourselves together.It is a uniqueblend of spirit and substance-personal identity imposed oil and created throughthe world of things._____ （1） It is what people really want when they aspireto be fashionable.（if they aren”t just adorningthemselvesin status symbols）。
Through clothes,wereinvent ourselves every time we get dressed.Our wardrobe is our visual vocabulary.Style is ourdistinctive pattern of speech,our individual poetry.Fashion is the least of it.Style is,for starters,one part identity:self-awareness and self-knowledge._____ （2）And style requires security-feeling at home in your body,physically andmentally.Of course,like all knowledge,self-knowledge must be updated as yougrow evolve；style takes ongoing self-assessment.Style is also one partpersonality:spirit:verve,attitude,wit,inventiveness.It demands the desireand confidence to express whatever mood one wishes.Such variability is notonly necessary but a reflection of a person”s unique complexity as a humanbeing._____ （3） In order to work,style must reflect the real self,thecharacter and personality of the individual；anything less appears to be acostume？Lastly,style is one partfashion.It”s possible to have lots of clothes and not an ounce of style.Butit‘s also possible to have very few clothes and lots of style.Yes,fashion isthe means through which we express style,but it takes fewer clothes to bestylish than you might imagine.Whatever else it is,styleis optimism made visible.Style presumes that you are a person of interest：that the world is a place of interest that life is worth making the effort for.It also shows that you are morally responsible.It shows that you don”t buythings at the whim of the marketplace or the urging of marketers._____ （4）Styleexposes people”s ambivalence over good looks.It always demonstrates that appearancesdo count.Deep down we suspect this,since we ourselves make judgments aboutothers from how they look.No one should be penalizedfor not having style,of course,but those who have it are distinctive and thusmore memorable._____ （5） They announce to the world that they are in commandof themselves.词汇：adorn v.装饰，使更美观wardrobe n.（个人的）全部服装suspect v.怀疑，猜想wit n.风趣，说话风趣的人blend v.混在一起，混合ambivalence n.矛盾心理，矛盾心态注释：1.aspire to be fashionable：渴望赶上时尚潮流2.an ounce of style:一丁点的风格3.atthe whim of：心血来潮（突发奇想）练习：A It is a way of capturing something vibrant，making a statement about ourselves in clothes.B Fashion is part of sty1e.C Rather,you focus on what is personallysuitable and expressive.D You can‘t have style until you have a senseof who you are.E They create a unique identity for themselvesand express it through grooming and a few well-chosen clothes.F People want to be themselves and to be seenas themselves.答案与题解：A 第一段都在解释什么是风格，六个选项中A、B、D三项都涉及风格，根据文章内容和句式的排比可以看出答案是选项A.D 本段的主旨句是第二句话，本句是对主旨句的阐释，讲风格与自我认知的关系。
职称英语考试综合模拟阅读理解试题
职称英语考试综合模拟阅读理解试题久物之味，久则可厌;读书之味，愈久愈深。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的综合模拟阅读理解试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world durin g the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted tothe red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A) Food. B) Chocolate. C) Potato. D) Coffee答案：A 细节辨析题。
职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题
职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请认真阅读短文并依据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的`位置上。
第一篇How Do American Consumers Borrow .9 Young consumers often have not established their credit ratings. Many do not have steady incomes. They might have difficulty borrowing money from an agency in business to make loans. parents or relatives are usually their best source of loans. of course, the parents or relatives would have to have money available and be willing to lend it. You might even get an interest-free loan. However, a parent or relative who lends should receive the same interest as any other lender.There are disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives. one is that they may not insist on you paying back the money by a certain time. As a result, you might let the loan drag on. This is especially true if you are not required to pay interest. This is not a way to develop good credit habits.For most consumers, the cheapest place to borrow is at a commercial bank. Banks are a good source of installment loan which may run for 12 months or up to 30. Most banks also make single payment loans to consumers for short periods--30,60 ,or90 days.The newest type of bank loan is one that a depositor can get simply by writing a check. It is usually called something like ready credit or reserved checking. It works like this. A depositor iS given a limited amount of credit, usually between $500 and $1,000. He or she may write checks up to the amount allowed. once a cheek has been written, the amount of the check becomes a loan.Usually no charge is made for interest until the loan is made. A typical interest rate is 3 cents per $100 per day,or just under 1 percent a month. Suppose that you used $100 of your credit and repaid it in 30 days. The cost would be 90 cents.If you repaid it in 10 days, the cost would be only 30 cents.The advantage of borrowing from a bank is that banks generally charge lower rates than most other lenders. one reason is that banks have more strict credit requirements than most other lenders. A consumer must have a fairly good credit rating to get a bank loan.31 According to the first paragraph, young peopleA have difficulty borrowing from their parents or relatives.B cant get an interest-free loan from their parents or relatives.C always borrow money from an agency.D usually borrow from their parents or relatives.32 one of the disadvantages in borrowing from parents or relatives is thatA parents or relatives will ask the young people to pay back soon.B it will not help young people to develop a good credit habit.C they always charge interest.D they always charge higher rates than other lenders.33 Most commercial banks offerA installment loans that may run from 12 to 36 months.B installment loans that may run from 30 to 90 days.C single-payment loans that may run from 30 to 90 days.D single-payment loans that may run from 12 to 36 months.34 Ready credit or reserved checkingA is designed to give the depositor a check.B allows the depositor to write a check to pay any amount.C allows the depositor to borrow money from a bank by writing a check.D allows the depositor to charge an interest.35 Which of the following is NoT true?A The newest type of bank loan is simple to get.B Bank loans are more difficult to get.C Banks charge higher interest rates.D Banks offer loans to those having a fairly good credit rating.其次篇 TV Goes Digital Coming soon to your TV:views of the hottest live basketball plays from any seat in the stadium. What a better look at that three-point shot? Call for a replay from behind the basket. or better yet, follow the view of the ball as it goes through the net.While watching, you might use a built-in speakerphone to talk with a fan in the stands. or send the score via e-mail to your father in Japan. Sounds impossible? It won t be when the computerized television industries combine to create digital TV-machines that receive, send, store, and manipulate TV programs the way computers now manipulate other data.Industry and government representatives recently reached an agreement on how this technology will take place. New digital TVs that allow current TVs to receive digital signals may hit stores by next spring.To understand how the digital revolution will change the way you watch TV it helps to know how TVs work now. Today, TV networks such as CBS and Fox broadcast TV shows as analogue electrical signals. These signals travel via the airwaves, satellites, or cable as a continuous stream of electromagnetic energy(like light and radio waves). But this system leaves a lot of room for error. The main problem is that interference can change the voltage of the signal as it travels. This may result in a distorted or miscolored picture. If we send out the signal in a form that is nearly free frominterference-binary(两位数的)code, pictures and colors are not distorted.You Il need to buy a new TV to receive these signals. And the new sets may cost 1,000 US dollars more than today s TVs. But they 11 come with other benefits that may make the price worthwhile. For one thing, the screens will be wider, like movie screens. In addition, the color will be richer. And you 11 also get digital CD-quality sound.Besides these benefits, digital TVs can offer you a much wider choice of programs. Digital data can expand TV choices because computers can compress digital signals. Broadcasters will be able to send six times as much information on the same channel.36 All the following qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEpTA interference-free pictures.B a richer color.C a wider screen.D good reception of signals.37 The last paragraph says thatA you can view more programs with a digital TV.B a football game can be shot with 20 cameras.C everything you want will appear on the screen.D broadcasters should consider it their duty to send out different versions of the same program for custom-viewing.38 In paragraph 2,It won t be when... meansA it is possible when...B it is not possible when...C the time hasnt arrived for...D the time hasnt come when...39 In paragraph 3,may his stores probably meansA may be kept in a storehouse before the new digital TVs are shipped.B may be placed on shelves in a warehouse.C may be purchased in shops.D may be shown on the store shelves for demonstration.40 What is the authors opinion about the new TV?A You can wait for a while until the price drops.B For all that the price of the new TV is higher than average TVs, but it is still worth purchasing.C The price is too high because, technologically speaking, the new TV is not entirely new.D The new TV sells for 1,000 US dollars,a price that is quite reasonable.第三篇 Natural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and won derful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not haveuniversity-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部族的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80 % of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25 % of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interest in traditional medicine is notnew. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth s supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.41 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA much more successful than modern ones.B successful enough for humans to survive.C successful in all cases.D of little help to humans.42 Which of the following statements is NoT true?A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.B Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.43 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicinesA can cure all kinds of diseases.B may cure some of todays most serious diseases.C are no longer useful for modern men.D are too cheap to be useful.44 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A Strange and wonderful equipment.B Factory-produced chemicals.C Modern medicines.D plants.45 It can be seen from the passage that the earths supply of natural medicinesA may never be exhausted.B may be dropping rapidly.C is surprisingly big.D is as rich as ever.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
【优质文档】关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解的模拟试题3-word范文模板 (11页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解的模拟试题3职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题3第4部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）阅读下面的短文。
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New U.S. Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases--- the leading causes of death in the United States --- and outlines waysthat people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the Unites States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vastmajority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are cause by chronic diseases,” the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement.The causes are often behavioral --- smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,” Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largelypreventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 201X.“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessaryfor us to lead healthier, longer lives,” he said.The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks.If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.词汇：diabetes 糖尿病 initiative n. 主动的行动，倡议behavioral adj. 行为方面的 escalate vi. 逐步上升；逐步增强slate vt. 预定，规划 nutritionist n. 营养学家cervical adj. 子宫颈的 mammogram n. 乳房X线照片colonoscopy n. 结肠镜检查 prostate adj. 前列腺的注释：1. take responsibility for their health: 承担起确保自己健康的责任2. The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases… : 这一行动强调了慢性病所造成的损失……3. Pap test (= Papanicolaou test ): 巴氏实验（一种检查早期癌变的方法）练习：1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A) They account for 70% of all deaths.B) They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C) They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D) They are largely preventable.2. The author mentions all the following as ways of diseases prevention EXPECTA) better diet.B) increased exercise.C) reduction on smoking.D) higher survival rate for cancer.3. The article indicat[1][2][3][4][5]下一页[1][2][3][4][5]下一页职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题3es that more money spent on disease prevention will meanA) greater responsibility of the government.B) much less money needed for disease treatment.C) higher costs of health care.D) more lifestyle choices for people.4. The $15 million program is aimed atA) promoting disease prevention.B) building more sidewalks.C) helping needy communities.D) wiping out chronic disease.5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantlyA) the death rates for all chronic diseases.B) the kinds of cancer attacking people.C) the cancer incidence rate.D) cancer death rate.Eat to LiveA meager diet may give you health and long life, but it’s not much fun --- and it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don’t start todiet until old age.Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The genetic rejuvenation won’t reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.Spindler’s team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives, and fed another three on half-rations. Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed for a month when they were 34 months old --- equivalent to about 70 human years.The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production4--- probably bad news for mouse health. Inthe mice that had dieted all their lives, 27 of those 46 genes continued to behave like young genes. But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 per cent of these gene changes.“This is the first indication that these effects kick in5 pretty quickly,” says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Agingnear Washington, D.C..。
2018-职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案word版本 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案Lemons in Used Car MarketSuppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the market for a used pickup truck. The following ad in alocal used car publication catches your eyes.1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition.Call 555-1234 after 5 p.m This is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the price. The price you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the price for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.For many products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durable goods because with expensive products-or, what is essentially the same thing, products with high replacement costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a lemon. Or a product of substandard quality. In addition to asking the price, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is too new as you would a car that is too good a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car. While this price would certainly be acceptable to the seller, the competitive market might not facilitate such trades.1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college studentsA) are very clever but not very rich.B) Are very capable but not very diligent.C) Have limited material resourcesD) Are not rich.2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low price.A) You are very happy.B) You are rather suspicious.C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise.D) You feel uneasy.3.Lemon in this passage refers toA) a kind of fruit.B) A kind of new car.C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car.D) A product of inferior quality.4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, youA) take the age of the car into consideration.B) Take the price of the lemon into considerationC) Consider how many miles the car has run.D) Consider both the price as well as the age of the car.5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car market,A) used cars are generally cheap.B) Used cars are generally expensiveC) Used cars are actually brand new。
【参考文档】职称英语考试综合类B级的阅读理解练经典练习及答案(3)-word范文 (1页)
【参考文档】职称英语考试综合类B级的阅读理解练经典练习及答案(3)-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试综合类B级的阅读理解练经典练习及答案(3)My Fast JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula , Oklahoma . By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low - income rental properties . He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards .I got my first real job , at JMs Restaurant in town , when I was12. My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes , but sometimes I helped cook .Every day after school I would head to JMs and work until ten . Saturdays I worked from two until eleven . At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play . Ididnt necessarily like work , but I loved what working allowed me to have . Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez . This made me proud .Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town . A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade . I immediately charged a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of trousers . I was making only 65 cents an hour , and I was already $ 90 in debt ! So I learned early the danger of easy credit .I paid it off as soon as I could .My first job taught me discipline , responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends hadexperienced . As my father , who worked three jobs , once told me ,If you understand sacrifice and commitment , there are not manythings in life you cant have . How right he was !。
2018年职称英语考试《理工类》阅读理解训练题(3)职称英语考试阅读理解
2018年职称英语考试《理工类》阅读理解训练题（3）职称英语考试阅读理解Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk DriversA concept car developed by Japanese pany Nissan1 has a breathalyzer-like detection system and other instruments that could help keep drunk or over tired drivers off the road.The car"s sensors check odors inside the car and monitor a driver"s sweat for traces of alcohol.An in-car puter system can issue an alert or even lock up the ignition system if the driver seems over-the-limit.The air odor sensors are fixed firmly and deeply in the driverand passenger seats，while a detector in the gear-shift knob measures perspiration from the driver"s palm.Other carmakers have developed similar detection systems. For example，Sweden"s Volvo2 has developed a breathalyzer attached to a car"s seat belt that drivers must blow into before the engine will start.Nissan"s new concept vehicle also includes adashboard-mounted camera that tracks a drivers alertness by monitoring their eyes.It will sound an alarm and issue a spoken warning in Japanese or English if it judges that the driver needs to pull over and rest3.The car technology is still in development，but general manager Kazuhiro Doi says the bination of different detection systems should improve the overall effectiveness of the technology. "For example，if the gear-shift sensor was bypassed by a passenger using it instead of the driver，the facial recognition system would still be used，" Doi says.Nissan has no specific timetable for marketing the system，but aims to use technology to cut the number of fatalities involving its vehicles to half 1995 levels by xx.The car"s seat belt can also tighten if drowsiness is detected，while an external camera checks that the car is keeping to its lane properly. However，Doi admits that some of the technology，such as the alcohol odor sensor，should be improved."If you drink one beer，it"s going to register，so weneed to study what"s the appropriate level for the system to activate，" he says.In the UK4，some research groups are using similar advanced techniques to understand driver behavior and the effectiveness of different road designs.词汇：breathalyzer n.呼气酒精检测器 alertness/ E5lE：tnis/n.警惕sensor/5sensE（r）/ n.传感器 bypass /5baIpB：s/v.绕过odor/5EudE（r）/ n.气味 facial/5feiFEl/adj.面部的alert/E5lE：t/ adj.警惕的 fatality/ 5teilai/n.死亡事故ignition/ i^5niFEn/n.点火 tighten/ 5taitEn/v.变紧，绑紧gear-shift knob 换档把手 drowsiness/5drauzinis/n.昏昏欲睡perspiration/7pE：spE5reiFEn/n.出汗 activate/5Aktiveit/v.使活动，使激活dashboard/5dAF7bC：d/n.仪表板；挡泥板练习：1. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept careA It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk.B It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car.C It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.D It has a breathalyzer-like detection system.2. What has Volvo developed？A The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph.B A breathalyzer attached to a car"s seat belt.C A smart car seat belt.D An intelligent engine.内容仅供参考。
2018年职称英语综合类阅读备考试题库
2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. (1) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (2)David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. (3) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the starsis a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (4)Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (5) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teachtheir children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their childrenC Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."E In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the "IV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed.【参考答案】1. D2. A3. C4. F5. B【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练】相关文章：1.2017年职称英语卫生类补全短文试题3.职称英语综合A类补全短文专项训练5.2016职称英语卫生类a级补全短文真题7.最新职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题及答案。
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职称英语考试综合类阅读理解模拟练习题
Powers of Self-suggestion Most systems of medicine are based on theater. With leeches, acupuncture needles, vitamin pills or whatever stage prop is appropriate for the time and culture, the healer
artfully evokes the patients powers of self-suggestion, which are responsible for whatever healing may occur.
Western medicine operates on a different plane. For one thing, it has the most impressive props - expensive medicines, elaborate
rituals and mysterious high-tech machines with a white-gowned cast to operate them. For another, it evokes the patients auto suggestive powers all the more forcefully by pretending to ignore them. This mysterious gift of self-healing is cloaked with an anodyne label, the placebo effect, and recognized only as a nuisance likely to confound clinical trials. But the placebo and its shadowy twin the nocebo are much more than methodological problems: they lie at the heart of
every interaction between doctor and patient.
How they work no one knows. But the brain rules the body in many subconscious ways, including its control of the bodys major hormones and its subtle influence over the immune system. So its possible that, in ways yet unknown, expectations about health or disease are sometimes translated into a bodily reaction that fulfills them.
The power of these effects is hard to overstate. A rule of thumb
is that 30 percent of patients in the placebo half of a drug trial
will experience an improvement in symptoms. But the proportion may be much higher. Just like real drugs, placebo pills can produce stronger effects in larger doses. Patients will report greater relief when given a larger pill, or two dummy capsules instead of one.
Doctors expectations also contribute to the awesome power of the placebo effect. In a study of tooth extractions, patients were given either a painkiller or sham drugs. Some dentists were assigned to
give either drug, without knowing which, but other dentists knew they would be giving only sham drugs. The patients whose dentists thought
they had at least a 50-50 chance of giving a painkiller suffered significantly less pain.
Presumably, doctors transmit their expectations to the patient through subtle cues, often without knowing they are doing so. For
this reason, all properly designed drug trials are double blind. But given that both groups can often guess from the side effects, even this precaution may not always crush the generation of expectancies.
1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Western medicine?
A) It reduces the patients; self-healing powers.
B) It has the full support of high-tech machines.
C) It is very expensive.
D) It has complicated rituals.
2. What dose the term the placebo effect mean?
A) It means the mind-troubling effect.
B) It means the psychological effect.
C) It means the harmful effect.
D) It means the theatrical effect.
3. What does them refer to?
A) Clinical trials.
B) The bodys major hormones.
C) Expectations about health or disease.
D) Many subconscious ways.
4. Why did the patients whose dentists thought they had at
least a 50-50 chance of being given a painkiller suffer
significantly less pain?
A) Because of doctors expectations.
B) Because of the placebo effect.。