语法填空公开课讲义

语法填空专题讲义

16-12-2015

Exercise 1:

1. 【2014全国卷1】Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy.

2. 【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _______?”

3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

4. 【2015全国卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

5. 【2014全国卷1】But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64____even a few months.

Exercise 2:

1. 【2015全国卷1】I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64____ are pictured by artists...

2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are admired by even (42) ________ most modern of architects and engineers.

3. 【2015全国卷1】...during the hot day; (47) ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

4. 【2014全国卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and...

5. 【2014全国卷1】Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

要点归纳1：

1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）;

2. 名词前面，若没有限定词（限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词another, other 等），很可能是填限定词;

3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；

4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。

Exercise 3:

1. 【2015全国卷2】This cycle (48) ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...

2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _________(bury) in Shijiazhuang.

3. I politely declined her invitation, ________ (close) my book and walked away.

要点归纳2：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑______________________________。

Exercise 4:

1. [2014全国卷2]...and the crowd of strangers 50. __________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

2. [2014全国卷1]The river was so polluted that it 62 ___________ (actual) caught fire and

burned.

3. There must be something ____________ (serious) wrong with our society.

4. [2014全国卷1]While there are 68___________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 __________ (patience).

要点归纳3:

1）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。

2）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。

Exercise 5:

1. [2014全国卷2]...but he refused 66. __________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._________ (ride).

2. [2015全国卷2] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (46) ________ (cool) the house during the hot day

3. [2015全国卷2] The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (41) ________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by ...

4. [2015全国卷2] what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition”

a house without (44) ________ (use) electric equipment.

5. [2014全国卷1] It took years of work 65. ___________ (reduce ) the industrial pollution...

6. [2015全国卷1]A study of travelers 68.__________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. ... Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70.___________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Exercise 6:

1. [2014全国卷1]...for most of us the 69 _________ (change) are gradual...

2. [2015全国卷2]...what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ___________ (able) to “air condition” a house...

3. These people have made great _____________ (contribute) to China with their work.

4. [2015全国卷1]A few hours 62. before/earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.______(it) choking smog.

5. [2014全国卷2]Then the driver stood up and asked, “68.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69.__________ (I).”