Max+Plus II Chinese Tuturial
Max+Plus II 使用说明 (一)
Max+Plus II 使用说明 (一)Max+Plus II 是一款基于计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 技术的数字逻辑电路仿真软件。
这款软件由美国英特尔公司 (Intel) 开发，可用于设计和验证数字逻辑电路，包括组合逻辑电路和时序逻辑电路。
本文将详细介绍 Max+Plus II 的使用说明，帮助用户更好地了解和应用该软件。
一、软件下载与安装Max+Plus II 可以从英特尔公司的官方网站上下载，安装过程简单，用户只需要按照安装向导逐步完成即可。
注意，该软件只能在 32 位版本的 Windows 操作系统上运行，所以用户需要确保自己的电脑系统符合要求。
二、主要功能介绍1. 逻辑设计：Max+Plus II 提供了完整的数字逻辑设计工具箱，包括位宽选择、时钟控制、计数器设计等工具，支持标准硬件描述语言VHDL 和 Verilog。
2. 仿真调试：Max+Plus II 可以进行逻辑仿真和时序仿真，模拟电路的输入输出信号，检查电路设计的正确性和可行性。
3. 器件库管理：Max+Plus II 内置了丰富的器件库，用户可以根据需要选择和添加器件，支持包括 FPGA、CPLD、RAM、ROM 等在内的多种器件类型。
4. 项目管理：Max+Plus II 支持多个项目的并行管理，用户可以轻松创建、打开、保存和关闭项目，以及在不同的项目之间进行切换操作。
三、使用步骤1. 创建项目：用户需要先创建一个新项目，然后选择适当的器件和设计语言，制定设计规范和参数，创建设计文件，并建立测试目标。
2. 设计与仿真：用户可以使用逻辑设计工具箱，将逻辑元件（例如逻辑门、寄存器、计数器等）组合起来构建数字逻辑电路，并在仿真界面中进行测试和验证。
3. 下载与调试：用户完成设计和仿真之后，可以将设计文件下载到目标设备中，然后进行实际调试和测试，以验证电路的正确性和可行性。
四、注意事项1. 在使用 Max+Plus II 进行数字逻辑电路设计时，需要遵循设计规范和标准，保证设计的正确性和可靠性。
MAXPLUSⅡ的使用
2.输入设计项目和存盘 输入设计项目和存盘
点击
点击
2.输入设计项目和存盘 输入设计项目和存盘
任一位置双击或 右键单击
2.输入设计项目和存盘 输入设计项目和存盘
可输入所需元件名 如：input，and2， ， ， Vcc，gnd ，
元件库中的元件
点击
Prim库：基本逻辑元 库 件库， 与门， 件库，如：与门，非门 Mf库：宏功能元件库， 库 宏功能元件库， 如：74161，74138 ， Mega_lpm库:可调参 库 可调参 数库，如可调模值的计 数库， 数器， 数器，RAM Edif库：和Mf库类似。 库类似。 库 库类似
6.1 建立波形文件
单击 单击
6.2 输入信号节点
6.2 输入信号节点
单击
单击
单击
6.3 设置波形参量
消去该项以 便能任意设 置输入电平 位置
6.3 设置波形参量
可选10µs以 以 可选 便观察
6.4 为输入信号加上激励
选择某个对象来移动， 复制，剪切等操作 对其赋值
输入或编辑文字
选中某段波形，并直接
6.5 保存仿真波形
单击
6.6 波形仿真
单击
6.7 仿真后的波形
7.包装元件入库 包装元件入库
7.包装元件入库 包装元件入库
单击
8.顶层原理图文件调用底层元件
用户库单击
设定后可看到工程路 径指向
3.将当前设计设为工程 将当前设计设为工程
如果需要设定为工程的文件没有打开： 如果需要设定为工程的文件没有打开：
点击
4. 选定目标器件
单击
该项不要选中
5. 文本编译和排错
5. 文本编译和排错
教育部认可的马来西亚大学名单
⼀、基本情况 马来西亚以国家教育为主体，公⽴教育与私⽴教育并存。
马来西亚现有15所公⽴⼤学,这些公⽴⼤学⼀般不招收国外⾃费留学⽣。
马来西亚的私⽴院校⼀般采⽤引进西⽅⾼等学校课程，开设学分转移和双联课程，以招收本国学⽣为主，同时也招收外国学⽣，部分学校以招收中国学⽣为主。
⼀些国家的⾼等院校在马来西亚开办的分校也属于马来西亚私⽴院校的⼀种类型。
马来西亚政府规定，持有留学签证的学⽣不能打⼯。
⼆、名单 公⽴⼤学 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia（National University of Malaysia） Universiti Malaya (University of Malaya) Universiti Putra Malaysia（Putra University，Malaysia） Universiti Sains Malaysia (University of Science, Malaysia) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Technological University of Malaysia) Universiti Utara Malaysia(Northern University of Malaysia) Universiti Malaysia Sabah(University of Malaysia Sabah) 国外⾼等院校在马来西亚分校 Curtin University of Technology Sarawak Campus Malaysia Monash University Malaysia Campus The University of Nottingham in Malaysia 马来西亚私⽴院校 APIIT Technology Park Malaysia Binary College Han Chiang College Help Institute Institut Putra Institut Teknologi Pertama International Graduate Studies College International University College of Technology Twintech INTI College Malaysia INTI College Sarawak INTI College Subang Jaya INTI International College Penang Kemayan Advance Tertiary College Kolej Bandar Utama Kolej Damansara Utama Kolej Damansara Utama Pulau Pinang Kolej Disted-Stamford Kolej Tafe Seremban Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College Limkokwing College University of Creative Technology Linton College Mantissa College Multimedia University Cyberjaya Campus Nilai College Prime College Ranger College Sepang Institute of Technology Stamford College Sunway College Swinburne Sarawak Institute of Technology Systematic College Kuala Lumpur Systematic College Penang Systematic College Petaling Jaya Taylor’s College, Subang Jaya Taylor’s College, School of Hospitality and Tourism Unity College (Sarawak) University College Sedaya International。
MaxplusII入门
MaxplusII软件CPLD设计入门——基于CPLD的３-８译码器设计一、设计输入：１、软件的启动：单击“开始”进入“程序”选中“Max+PlusII 10.1 BASELINE”，打开“”MaxplusII 软件，如图1-1所示。
图1-1２、启动File\New菜单，弹出设计输入选择窗口，如图1-2所示：图1-2３、选择Graphic Editor File，单击OK，打开原理图编辑器，进入原理图设计输入电路编辑状态，如图1-3所示：图1-3４、设计输入1）放置一个器件在原理图上a、在原理图的空白处双击鼠标左键，出现图1-4。
图1-4b、在光标处输入元件名称（如：input，output，and2，and3，nand2，or2，not，xor，dff等）或用鼠标点击库元件，按下OK即可。
c、如果安放相同的元件，只要按住Ctrl键，同时用鼠标按左键拖动该元件复制即可。
d、一个完整的电路包括：输入端口input、电路元件集合、输出端口output。
e、图1-5为３-８译码器元件安放结果。
图1-5２）添加连线到器件的引脚上：把鼠标移到元件引脚附近，则鼠标自动由箭头变为十字，按住鼠标左键拖动，即可画出连线。
３-８译码器原理图连线后如图1-6所示。
图1-6３）标记输入／输出端口属性分别双击输入端口的“PINNAME”，当变成黑色时，即可输入标记符并回车确认；输出端口标记方法类似。
本译码器的三输入端分别标记为：A、B、C；其八输出端分别为：D0、D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7。
如图1-7所示。
图1-7４）保存原理图单击保存按钮图表，对于新建文件，出现类似文件管理器图框，请选择保存路径/文件名称保存原理图，原理图的扩展名为.gdf，本实验中取名为test1.gdf。
（注意：新建项目，一定要建立一个专门的文件夹保存项目文件，在编译过程中将有大量新文件产生。
）５）点击File\Project\Set project to current File设置此项目为当前项目文件，如图1-8所示。
MAX+plus_II教程完整版_new
输入引脚 INPUT
进行连接
输出引脚 OUTPUT
双击修改名称
步骤3：将设计的原理图文件保存至该工程所在的文件夹
首先点击这里
文件名取为： h_adder.gdf
要存在自己建 立的文件夹中
步骤4：将设计项目设置成工程文件(PROJECT)
最后注意此路
菜单File项 -> Project -> Set Project to Current File 径指向的改变
消去这里的勾， 以便方便设置
输入电平
改变仿真区域 坐标到合适位置
点击‘1’，使拖黑 的电平为高电平
(6) 波形文件存盘
步骤8： 仿真测试和波形分析 （1）运行仿真器 菜单MAX+plusII项 -> Simulator
MAXPLUS-II开发软件简介
MAXPLUSⅡ设计环境MAX+plus II 界面友好，使用便捷，被誉为业界最易用易学的EDA软件。
MAX+plus II 支持原理图、VHDL和Verilog语言文本文件，以及波形与EDIF等格式的文件作为设计输入，并支持这些文件的任意混合设计。
MAX+plusII具有门级仿真器，可以进行功能仿真和时序仿真，能够产生精确的仿真结果。
在适配之后，MAX+plusII生成供时序仿真用的EDIF、VHDL 和Verilog三种不同格式的网表文件。
MAX+plusII支持主流的第三方EDA工具，如Synopsys、Cadence、Synplicity、Mentor、Viewlogic、Exemplar和Model Technology等。
MAX+plusII支持除APEX20K系列之外的所有Altera FPGA/CPLD大规模逻辑器件。
图1 MAX+plusII的管理器窗口MAX+plusII的管理器窗口可以对MAX+plusII的所有功能进行管理和控制。
图2 MAX+plusII的图形编辑器MAX+plusII图形编辑器(Graphic Editor)是一个国标选取模式的程序,可快速建立简单图3 MAX+plusII的HDL文本编辑器MAX+plusII的HDL文本编辑器是很有弹性的工具，提供多种硬件描述语言的文字编辑与合成的环境。
其中包括有：1、Altera Hardware Description Language (AHDL)2、Very High Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL)3、Verilog Hardware Description Language (Verilig HDL)以AHDL语法编写的文件格式为*.tdf，以VHDL语法编写的文件格式则为*.vhd，而以Verilog HDL语法编写的文件格式则为*.v。
MAX+PLUS
3.2 图形输入的设计过程
在MAX+PLUSII中，用户的每个独立设计 MAX+PLUSII中，用户的每个独立设计 都对应一个项目，每个项目可包含一个或 多个设计文件。其中一个是顶层文件，顶 层文件名字必须与项目名相同。编译器是 对项目中的顶层文件进行编译的。项目还 管理各中间文件，项目的所有中间文件的 文件名相同，仅后缀名（扩展名）不同。 对于每个新的项目，最好建立一个单独的 子目录。
３.项目检验（仿真 ） 项目检验（
（1）从MAX+PLUS II菜单中选择Waveform ）从MAX+PLUS II菜单中选择Waveform Editor项，出现如图所示的窗口。 Editor项，出现如图所示的窗口。
（2）从Node菜单中选择Enter Nodes from SNF... ）从Node菜单中选择Enter 项，进入如图 所示的窗口。
（1）MAX+PLUS II菜单为系统菜单，其中包括： II菜单为系统菜单，其中包括： Hierarchy Display：设计的层次显示 Display：设计的层次显示 Graphic Editor：图形编辑器 Editor：图形编辑器 Symbol Editor：符号编辑器 Editor：符号编辑器 Text Editor：文本编辑器 Editor：文本编辑器 Waveform Editor：波形编辑器 Editor：波形编辑器 Floorplan Editor：平面布局编辑器 Editor：平面布局编辑器 Compiler：编译器 Compiler：编译器 Simulator：仿真器 Simulator：仿真器 Timing Analyzer：时序仿真器 Analyzer：时序仿真器 Programmer：编程器 Programmer：编程器 Message Processor：信息处理器 Processor：信息处理器
MAX PLUS II 入门指南
MAX PLUS II 入门指南一、安装1、2、按步骤安装即可3、注册：开始——所有程序——MAX PLUS II BASELINE——OPTIONS——LICENSE SETUP 找到注册文件所在路径OK即可，如：二、文本输入法1、建立设计文件夹，先硬盘D或你想要放的硬盘，D：\MUX21 (不能中文);2、启动MAX PLUS II3、录入设计文件,选择MAX PLUS II——TEXT EDITOR 然后输入VHDL程序即可；或FILE——NEW ——选择TEXT EDITOR FILE，然后输入，输入完后，FILE——SA VE AS保存在自己建立的文件夹里如MUX21，注意：文本存盘的文件名与实体名一样，后缀选择.vhd4、将当前的设计设定为工程即：FILE\PROJECT\SET PROJECT TO CURRENT FILE5、选择目标芯片(实验室需要):点击Assign\Device菜单选择芯片(FLEX10K10系列的EPF10K10LP84-4芯片该芯片是实验室设备所提供的,如自己做仿真可随便选或自动选)6、启动MAX+plus II \ Compiler菜单，或点击主菜单下的快捷键，打开编译窗口。
按Start开始编译，这是正常情况,如果提示出错,按其提示位置检查语法错误! 修改保存,再编译直至通过!三、仿真1、加访真激励信号波形（1）启动选择MAX PLUS II——W A VEFROM EDITOR，出现：（2）鼠标右键盘点击空白处，出现选择：ENTER NODES FROM SNF 进入如下画面，点击LIST——以及=》——OK（3）设定仿真终了时间为1us：FILE——END TIME（4）左方快捷键从上往下：箭头键：鼠标指向用；A键：输入文字；总线赋值键：给总线赋值；依次下来是：放大、缩小、仿真全时区显示、置0、置1、置X、置Z、取反、时钟脉冲赋值、周期信号赋值（又叫类似时钟信号赋值、总线顺序赋值）组群总线赋值、FSM状态机赋值置注意：画波时，如果在OPTIONS菜单中消去网格对齐项SNAP TO GEID前的勾，则可以在任意位置设置所需要的电平值。
maxplus2教程
EDA(VHDL & FPGA)实验指导教程编者林海波长春工程学院电子信息教研室前言本实验指导教程是EDA（VHDL & FPGA）上机实验指导教材，上机实验前，学生应依照教师指定的实验项目，认真预习实验内容，提前确定实验方案、初步设计实验项目的逻辑电路图或编写、设计VHDL程序，编制VHDL程序清单。
上机实验是一个验证和调试过程，只有充分的预习才能最大的发挥学习效果。
学生在实验教学中要认真依据要求完成每个实验项目，并按照要求详细撰写本书中指定实验项目的实验报告。
教师批阅后，将报告发回。
学生所获得的成绩将作为平时上机实验成绩的一部分，记入期末的考核成绩。
在期末必须上交全部实验报告，并装订存档，不及时交回者，实验成绩记为零分。
本实验指导教程可以作为《VHDL与数字系统设计》课程的实验指导书使用，也可以作为《EDA（VHDL）课程设计》的参考书使用。
《VHDL与数字系统设计》课程组2009年5月第一章 MAX+PLUS Ⅱ EDA 软件操作第一节 逻辑设计的输入方法逻辑设计的输入方法有图形输入、文本输入等。
输入方法不同，生成的文件格式也有所不同。
我们分别以图形输入法和文本输入法介绍MAX+plus II 软件的使用方法。
1.1 图形设计输入法我们将用一简单的实例介绍该输入法。
启动MAX+plus II ，该管理器窗口被打开。
1. 项目的建立用户的每个独立设计都对应一个项目，每个项目可包含一个或多个设计文件，其中有一个是顶层文件，顶层文件的名字必须与项目名相同。
编译器时对项目中的顶层文件进行编译，所以必须确定一个文件作为当前项目。
对于每个新的项目应该建立一个单独的子目录，当指定项目名称时，也就同时指定了保存该设计项目的子目录名。
建立项目名称的步骤如下：1．在File 菜单中选择Project 的Name 项（图1.1），将出现图1.2对画框。
图1.1图1.22．在Project Name 框内，键入设计项目名（注意：一定是英文名）和所选的路径，单击OK 。
Max+Plus II 使用说明 (二)
Max+Plus II 使用说明 (二)Max+Plus II 使用说明Max+Plus II 是一款功能强大的数字电路设计软件，可以帮助用户进行数字电路的仿真、综合、布局和验证等操作。
下面将介绍 Max+Plus II 的基本使用方法。
1. 新建工程打开 Max+Plus II 软件后，点击“File”菜单，选择“New Project”命令，弹出“New Project Wizard”对话框。
在对话框中输入工程名称、保存路径和芯片型号等信息，然后点击“Finish”按钮即可完成工程的创建。
2. 添加文件在新建的工程中，可以添加多个文件，包括源文件、仿真文件、综合文件和布局文件等。
点击“Project”菜单，选择“Add/Remove Files”命令，弹出“Add/Remove Files”对话框。
在对话框中选择要添加的文件，然后点击“Add”按钮即可将文件添加到工程中。
3. 设计电路在 Max+Plus II 中，可以使用图形化界面进行电路设计。
点击“Design”菜单，选择“Schematic Editor”命令，弹出“Schematic Editor”窗口。
在窗口中可以添加元件、连接线和输入输出端口等，进行电路设计。
4. 进行仿真设计完成后，可以进行仿真操作，验证电路的正确性。
点击“Simulation”菜单，选择“Simulate”命令，弹出“Simulate”窗口。
在窗口中可以设置仿真参数，然后点击“Run”按钮开始仿真。
5. 进行综合综合是将电路设计转换为可实现的逻辑电路的过程。
点击“Synthesis”菜单，选择“Start Synthesis”命令，弹出“Synthesis”窗口。
在窗口中可以设置综合参数，然后点击“Start”按钮开始综合。
6. 进行布局布局是将综合后的逻辑电路进行物理布局的过程。
点击“Implementation”菜单，选择“Start Place-and-Route”命令，弹出“Place-and-Route”窗口。
MAX+plus II基本操作
MAX+plus II基本操作2002年5月1.1 MAX+plus II概述Altera公司的MAX+plus II 软件是易学、易用的可编程逻辑器件开发软件。
其界面友好，集成化程度高。
本章以MAX+PLUS II10.0为例讲解该软件的使用。
Altera公司为支持教育，专门为大学提供了学生版软件，其在功能上与商业版类似，仅在可使用的芯片上受到限制。
以下为10.0 Baseline所具有的功能。
1.1.1 MAX+plus II 10.0(Baseline)的功能1．支持的器件所支持的器件有：EPF10K10, EPF10K10A, EPF10K20，EPF10K30A以及MAX® 7000系列（含MAX 7000A, MAX 7000AE, MAX 7000E, MAX 7000S），EPM9320, EPM9320A, EPF8452A, and EPF8282A ，FLEX 6000/A 系列，MAX 5000 系列，ClassicTM系列。
2．设计输入常用的设计输入的方法有：通过Max+plus II图形编辑器，创建图形设计文件(gdf 文件)；通过Max+plus II文本编辑器，使用AHDL语言，创建文本设计文件(.tdf)；使用VHDL语言，创建文本设计文件(.vhd)；使用Verilog HDL语言，创建文本设计文件(.v)。
还可以通过Max+plus II波形编辑器，创建波形设计文件(.wdf)。
3．设计编译通过Max+plus II编译器完成，可检查项目是否有错，并对项目进行逻辑综合，然后配置到Altera器件中，同时产生报告文件、编程文件和用于后仿真的输出文件。
4．设计验证通过Max+plus II的定时分析器进行时序分析、功能仿真、时序仿真和波形分析，生成标准文件，可以给第三方工具使用。
5．器件编程(Programming)和配置(Configuration)6．在线帮助1.1.2 系统要求MAX+plus II 软件对计算机的要求较低：操作系统：Windows 95/98或Windows NT 4.0；安装所占空间：80 Mbytes；内存要求：可用内存48MB（物理内存及虚拟内存之和），其中物理内存至少16MB。
MaxplusII简介及原理图设计法
2005 Cyclone II FPGA 90nm FPGA，业界首款低成本FPGA，成本降低30％，密度提高3倍。
0.13µm、300mm、高速高密度FPGA
2002 Quartus II 软件 可编程逻辑设计工具包，支持Linux。
2002 Cyclone FPGA
世界上成本最低的FPGA(0.13µm)
2002 SOPC Builder
第一款FPGA自动系统生成工具
2002 Stratix FPGA
世界上第一款带有嵌入式DSP模块的FPGA
MaxplusII简介及原理图设计法
• 1、Altera公司简介及技术发展历程 • 2、MaxplusII软件简介 • 3、使用MaxplusII开发FPGA流程 • 4、一位全加器设计实例 • 5、总结
MaxplusII简介及原理图设计法
1、Altera公司简介及技术发展历程
Altera由Robert Hartmann、Michael Magranet、Paul Newhagen和Jim Sansbury于1983年创立，这些有远见的人们 对当时的研究进行投资，认为半导体客户将从用户可编程标 准产品中受益，逐步取代逻辑门阵列。为满足这些市场需求， Altera的创始人发明了首款可编程逻辑器件(PLD)——EP300， 开创了半导体业界全新的市场领域。这一灵活的新解决方案 在市场上打败了传统的标准产品，为Altera带来了半导体创 新领先企业的盛誉。
MAX+PlusII实验教程PPT
2.1 原理图输入
总线绘制：总线名与分支名必须一一对应
第三章 设计进阶
3.1 MAX+plusII环境设置
用户库设置 Options/User Libraries
3.1 MAX+plusII环境设置
参数设置 Options/Preferences
3.2 MAX+plusII的文件系统
1.3 MAX+plusII设计流程
设定器件。Assign/Device EPM7128SLC84-15
1.3 MAX+plusII设计流程
为功能仿真而编译项目。 MAX+plusII/Compiler或单击
出现下图界面
选择Processing/Functional SNF Extractor
设置完毕添加IO端 口。IO端口名可与 模块端口名不同， 但宽度必须相同。 当IO端口未与模块 端口相连时，模块 端口需引出并添加 信号（节点）名， 且信号名称需与IO 端口一致
第四章 项目编译
4.1 编译过程
Hale Waihona Puke
编译器网表 提取器 数据库建立 器 逻辑综合器 分割器 适配器 时序仿真网 表提取器 装配器
与器件结构无关
界面接口开放
支持多操作平台 高度集成化
1.2 MAX+plusII的安装与卸载
License设置
点击Option/License Setup出现图示对话框 Licensed Features：已授 权功能 Unlicensed Features：未 授权功能 License File or Server Name：License文件选择
英语作文功夫熊猫
The Kung Fu Panda series is a beloved animated film franchise that has captured the hearts of audiences around the world.The story revolves around Po,a clumsy and lovable panda who dreams of becoming a Kung Fu master.Despite his initial lack of skill and the skepticism of others,Pos determination and heart eventually lead him to fulfill his dream and become the Dragon Warrior,the chosen one to protect the Valley of Peace from various threats.The Setting:The setting of Kung Fu Panda is a fictional ancient China,filled with vibrant landscapes and mystical elements.The Valley of Peace,where Po lives,is a harmonious community where all the animals live in unity.The landscape is lush with bamboo forests,mountains, and rivers,providing a picturesque backdrop for the story.The Characters:1.Po the protagonist A big,round,and initially clumsy panda who works in his fathers noodle shop but harbors a dream of becoming a Kung Fu master.2.Master Shifu A red panda and the strict but wise master of the Furious Five,who trains Po to become the Dragon Warrior.3.The Furious Five A team of Kung Fu warriors consisting of Tigress,Monkey,Mantis, Viper,and Crane,who are initially skeptical of Po but later become his allies.4.Mr.Ping Pos adoptive father,a goose who runs the noodle shop and initially wishes for Po to follow in his culinary footsteps.5.Tai Lung The main antagonist in the first film,a powerful snow leopard who seeks the Dragon Scroll to become the ultimate Kung Fu master.The Themes:1.Believing in Oneself Pos journey is a testament to the power of selfbelief.Despite numerous setbacks and the doubts of others,Po never loses faith in his ability to becomea Kung Fu master.2.Hard Work and Perseverance The film emphasizes the importance of hard work and perseverance.Pos transformation from a clumsy panda to a skilled Kung Fu master is a result of his relentless training and determination.3.Inner Peace and Balance The concept of inner peace and balance is central to the films philosophy.Po learns that true power comes from within and that one must find harmony to unlock their full potential.The Plot:The story begins with Po accidentally being chosen as the Dragon Warrior,much to the surprise of everyone in the Valley of Peace.Throughout the series,Po faces various challenges,including training with Master Shifu,learning about the Dragon Scroll,andbattling formidable enemies like Tai Lung and Kai,the spirit of Yin and Yang.The Cultural Elements:Kung Fu Panda incorporates numerous elements of Chinese culture,such as martial arts, traditional architecture,and Chinese zodiac animals.The film also features Chinese philosophy,particularly the concept of Yin and Yang,which is explored in the third installment of the series.The Impact:The Kung Fu Panda series has had a significant impact on popular culture,inspiring a new generation of fans to appreciate Chinese culture and martial arts.The films have also been praised for their animation,storytelling,and the depth of their characters.In conclusion,Kung Fu Panda is more than just an animated film it is a journey of selfdiscovery,a celebration of cultural diversity,and a reminder of the power of believing in oneself.The series continues to captivate audiences with its blend of humor,action, and heartfelt messages.。
用英语介绍秦始皇二号坑的作文100字
用英语介绍秦始皇二号坑的作文100字全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about the amazing discovery of the Emperor Qinshihuang's second tomb in China. It's super cool and I can't wait to share it with you all!So, the Emperor Qinshihuang was a very important emperor in ancient China. He is famous for building the Terracotta Army, which is a bunch of clay soldiers that were made to protect him in the afterlife. But did you know that he also had a second tomb? Yeah, it's true!The second tomb was discovered by archaeologists in 1974, and it is located near the first tomb where the Terracotta Army was found. Inside the second tomb, there are all kinds of cool stuff, like bronze chariots, jade ornaments, and even a jade burial suit. It's so neat to think about all the things that the emperor wanted to take with him to the afterlife.One of the most interesting things about the second tomb is that it hasn't been opened yet. Archaeologists are still trying tofigure out the best way to preserve everything inside before they open it. It's like a big mystery just waiting to be solved!I can't wait to learn more about the Emperor Qinshihuang's second tomb. It's like a real-life treasure hunt, and I'm excited to see what else they discover. Isn't history so cool? I hope you all think so too!Thanks for listening, and I hope you have a great day! Bye!篇2Hi everyone, today I want to tell you about the amazing discovery of the Terracotta Warriors in the second pit of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of China, also known as Qin Shi Huang No.2 Pit.It all started in 1974 when a group of farmers in Xi'an, China accidentally uncovered the first pit of Terracotta Warriors while digging a well. This discovery led to the excavation of the second pit in 1976, where archaeologists found over 1,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots.The Terracotta Warriors were created over 2,000 years ago to accompany the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in his afterlife. Each warrior is unique, with different facial features,hairstyles, and armor. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife and to symbolize his power and authority.In the second pit, archaeologists also found a variety of weapons, including swords, spears, and crossbows. These weapons were made of bronze and were incrediblywell-preserved, showing the advanced craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.Visiting the Terracotta Warriors in the second pit is like stepping back in time to ancient China. The sheer size and detail of the sculptures are truly breathtaking, and it's amazing to think about the time and effort that went into creating them.Overall, the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors in the second pit of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of China is a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of ancient China. It's definitely a must-see for anyone interested in archaeology and Chinese history.篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about something really cool - the Terracotta Army in China! Have you heard of it before? It's a super awesome place with lots of ancient statues!So, the Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. He believed that he would need an army to protect him in the afterlife, so he had thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses made to be buried with him. It's like a huge army made out of clay!But do you know what's even more amazing? There's actually a second pit called the Pit 2 of the Terracotta Army! It's like a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. In the Pit 2, there are over a thousand soldiers, chariots, and horses! Can you imagine how big that must be?Each statue in the Pit 2 is unique with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and clothing. It's like they're all real soldiers getting ready for battle! And guess what? Archaeologists are still uncovering more and more terracotta statues, so who knows what other surprises they might find in the future!Visiting the Terracotta Army and seeing the Pit 2 with your own eyes would be so cool, don't you think? It's like traveling back in time to ancient China and witnessing history come to life right in front of you. I really hope I can visit one day and see all those amazing statues up close!I hope you enjoyed learning about the Terracotta Army and the Pit 2. It's such a fascinating part of Chinese history that I think everyone should know about. Thanks for listening!篇4Hello everyone, today I want to introduce you to the amazing discovery of the Terracotta Warriors, especially the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Pit 2!So, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered in Xi'an, China, and they were built over 2,000 years ago to protect the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife. And guess what? There are actually three pits of Terracotta Warriors!Now, let's talk about Pit 2. It's not as big as Pit 1, but it's still super cool. In Pit 2, there are over 1,000 warriors, horses, and chariots. The warriors in Pit 2 are mostly infantry soldiers, which means they fought on foot. They are all lined up in battle formation, ready to protect the emperor.What's really interesting about Pit 2 is that there are also some high-ranking officers and generals among the warriors. You can tell because of their different armor and helmets. And some of the soldiers even have their original weapons, like swords and crossbows!It's really amazing to see how detailed and lifelike these Terracotta Warriors are. Each one has different facial features, hairstyles, and even expressions. Some look fierce, some look calm, and some look determined.Visiting the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Pit 2 is like taking a trip back in time to ancient China. It's a must-see for anyone who loves history and wants to learn more about the incredible legacy of the first Emperor of China. I hope you all get a chance to visit one day and experience the wonder of the Terracotta Warriors for yourselves!篇5Hey guys, do you know about the amazing discovery of the second tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang? It's super cool and I'm going to tell you all about it!So, Emperor Qin Shi Huang was a super important guy in ancient China. He was the first emperor to unite all of China and he built the famous Terracotta Army to protect him in the afterlife. But did you know that there's a second tomb for him too? It's called the Qin Shi Huang No. 2 Pit and it's just as awesome as the first one!The Qin Shi Huang No. 2 Pit was discovered in 1976 and it's ginormous! It's even bigger than the first pit and it's filled with tons of clay soldiers, horses, and chariots. Just like in the first pit, all of these figures were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.But here's the cool part – the Qin Shi Huang No. 2 Pit also has some unique features that make it different from the first pit. For example, there are some rare bronze statues in this pit that weren't found in the first one. Plus, there are some amazing artifacts like jade and gold objects that are super rare and valuable.Overall, the Qin Shi Huang No. 2 Pit is a really awesome discovery that helps us learn even more about Emperor Qin Shi Huang and the ancient Chinese civilization. It's a super cool place to visit and I can't wait to go see it in person someday!So there you have it – the scoop on the amazing Qin Shi Huang No. 2 Pit. I hope you guys enjoyed learning about it as much as I did!篇6Do you know about Qin Shi Huang's second tomb? It's super cool and fascinating! Let me tell you all about it!First of all, Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China and he built a massive tomb complex for himself. The most famous part is the Terracotta Army, which is a huge army of clay soldiers that were buried with him to protect him in the afterlife. But did you know that there is a second tomb that hasn't been opened yet? It's called Tomb 2 and it's believed to be even more incredible than the first one!Tomb 2 is located near the first tomb and it's said to be the burial place of Qin Shi Huang's wife and other important figures from his time. It's still buried underground, so we don't know exactly what's inside, but archaeologists think there could be even more amazing treasures and artifacts waiting to be discovered.One of the most interesting things about Tomb 2 is that it's booby-trapped! That means there are traps and obstacles set up to discourage tomb robbers from trying to break in. Isn't that so cool? It's like something out of a movie!I can't wait for archaeologists to finally open Tomb 2 and see what's inside. I bet it's going to be mind-blowing! Qin Shi Huang was such a fascinating emperor and his tomb complex is truly a wonder of the world. I hope one day I can visit it and see all the incredible things for myself!篇7Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the Terracotta Warriors Pit 2, also known as the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Have you ever heard of it? It's super cool!So basically, the Terracotta Warriors Pit 2 is a giant excavation site in China that was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the tomb of the First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. It's like a huge underground museum with thousands oflife-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots.When you walk into the pit, you can see rows and rows of these clay figures, each one different from the next. They have different hairstyles, facial expressions, and even armor. It's like stepping back in time to ancient China!And get this - the Terracotta Warriors Pit 2 is still being excavated today! Archaeologists are constantly uncovering new artifacts and learning more about the Qin Dynasty. It's like a never-ending treasure hunt!Visiting the Terracotta Warriors Pit 2 is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. You can learn about Chinese history, see amazing artifacts, and even imagine what life was like back in the QinDynasty. It's a must-see attraction for anyone interested in ancient China.So next time you're in China, be sure to check out the Terracotta Warriors Pit 2. You won't be disappointed! It's a truly amazing place that will leave you in awe of the First Emperor and his incredible legacy.篇8Hello everyone, today I want to talk about something really cool – the Second Emperor Qin's Tomb!Do you know who Qin Shi Huang was? He was the first emperor of China and he built the Terracotta Army to protect him in the afterlife. But do you know there is another tomb of him? Yes, it’s called the Second Emperor Qin's Tomb!The Second Emperor Qin's Tomb is located near the city of Xi'an in China. It is believed to be the burial place of Qin Shi Huang's son, the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Just like the famous Terracotta Army, this tomb is also full of treasures waiting to be discovered.Archaeologists have been excavating the tomb for many years now, and they have found all sorts of amazing things.There are bronze chariots and horses, jade ornaments, and even musical instruments! It’s like a treasure trove just waiting to be explored.But the most exciting thing about the Second Emperor Qin's Tomb is that there are still many secrets waiting to be uncovered. Who knows what else is hidden deep inside the tomb, just waiting to be discovered by curious archaeologists.So if you ever have the chance to visit Xi'an, make sure to check out the Second Emperor Qin's Tomb. It’s a fascinating piece of history that will leave you in awe of the ancient Chinese civilization.篇9Hello everyone, today I want to introduce to you the amazing discovery of Qin Shi Huang's Terracotta Army Pit 2!Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China, and he was buried with an army of terracotta soldiers to protect him in the afterlife. The terracotta army was discovered in 1974 by some farmers digging a well, and it is one of the most famous archaeological finds in the world.In Pit 2, there are over 1,000 terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots. The soldiers are all different, with unique facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor. Some are holding weapons like swords and spears, while others are in chariots ready for battle.What's really cool about Pit 2 is that it shows how the army was organized. The soldiers are arranged in a formation, with infantry in the front, chariots in the back, and even officers leading the way. It's like a snapshot of what the army would have looked like back in Qin Shi Huang's time.Visiting Pit 2 is like taking a step back in history. You can see the incredible detail that went into creating each terracotta soldier, and you can imagine what life was like in ancient China. It's definitely a must-see if you ever get the chance to visit Xi'an.I hope you enjoyed learning about Qin Shi Huang's Terracotta Army Pit 2. It's truly a remarkable piece of history that we are lucky to have discovered. Thanks for listening!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you all about the amazing discovery of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's second tomb in China.First of all, do you know who Emperor Qin Shi Huang is? He was the first emperor of China and is famous for building the Terracotta Army to protect him in the afterlife. But did you know that there is a second tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang that has been discovered recently?The second tomb is called the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Tomb No. 2, and it is located near the first tomb where the Terracotta Army was found. This tomb is also very large and filled with many treasures and artifacts. Archaeologists have been working hard to uncover the secrets of this tomb and learn more about the Emperor and his reign.Inside the tomb, there are many chambers and passageways filled with precious objects like jade, bronze, and gold. There are also statues and carvings that depict the Emperor's life and accomplishments. It is truly a fascinating place to explore and learn about ancient Chinese history.I think it's really cool that we are able to learn so much about our country's past through archaeology. It's like going on a big adventure and discovering hidden treasures. I hope you all get a chance to visit the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Tomb No. 2 one day and see the wonders for yourself!That's all for now, thanks for listening!。
MAX+plusⅡ操作指南
4.1 Altera MAX+plusⅡ操作指南Alter公司的MAX+plusⅡ是一个高度集成化的可编程逻辑器件开发系统，可以开发Alter公司的MAX系列和FLEX系列的可编程器件。
该系统的主要特点如下：①支持多种设计输入方式。
如：原理图、VHDL语言、AHDL语言、波形图等。
同时还支持主流的第三方EDA工具，如：Synopsys、Cadence、ViewLogic、Synplicity、Mentor和Model Technology等等。
②提供完善的功能仿真，同时还提供精确的时间仿真。
③该系统把设计输入、功能仿真、时间仿真、设计编译以及器件编程集成于统一的开发环境下，从而更方便、更快捷。
④ MAX+plusⅡ开发系统还具有编译快捷，设计实现优化的功能。
MAX+plusⅡMAX+PLUSII PC版可以在以下几种操作系统下运行：Windows NT 4.0/Windows 98/Windows 2000/Windows XP。
表4.1中列出了用于不同器件所需的有效内存。
表4.1 MAX+PLUSII系统所需的存储器器件系列ACEX1K MAX7000MAX9000FLEX6000FLEX8000FLEX10K最小内存/MB256 48 64 64 64 256物理RAM/MB128 16 32 32 32 1282)安装MAX+PLUSII10.2 PC版下面介绍MAX+PLUSII PC版在Windows 98操作系统下的安装过程。
若在其他操作系统下安装，可参照此方法操作。
(1)将MAX+PLUSII10.2安装光盘放入光驱，安装窗口将自动出现图4.1所示的界面。
图4你可以选择MAX+PLUSII 10.2安装类型如下：Custom、BASELINE、Programmer Only和ACCESS Key Guidelines。
开始安装之前，你还可以阅读Help文件、Read Me文件、License Agreement 文件和ACCESS Key Guidelines。
max-plus algebra 通俗理解
Max-Plus代数是一种数学运算方法，它扩展了矩阵运算的性质，将矩阵中的每个元素视为对应路径的最大权重。
这种方法可以应用于各种领域，如系统控制、生产计划、交通运输等。
在Max-Plus代数中，矩阵中的每个元素表示的是路径的最大权重，因此可以通过对矩阵进行运算来获得不同路径的最大权重。
这种运算方法在处理复杂问题时非常有用，因为它可以将问题分解为较小的子问题，并将这些子问题的解组合起来得到最终的解。
Max-Plus代数还具有线性周期性的性质，即对于一个序列，如果其中任何一个元素被另一个元素替换，那么这个新序列仍然具有与原序列相同的线性周期。
这个性质使得Max-Plus代数在处理一些周期性问题时更加有效。
总之，Max-Plus代数是一种非常有用的数学运算方法，它可以扩展矩阵运算的性质，并应用于各种领域。
通过理解Max-Plus代数的概念和性质，可以更好地理解和应用这种方法来解决复杂问题。
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第一次运行MAX+PLUS II
n双击MAX+PLUS II 图标或在开始菜单内选择MAX+PLUS II 项，开始运行MAX+PLUS II
选择ES-Site 授权安装
n第一次运行MAX+PLUS II 时,将会出现如下的窗口. 选择ES site License按钮.
申请授权代码
n在您选择ES site license 按
钮后,出现一个ES Site 授权代
码申请窗口，如左图所示。
n认真填写申请表格,并将其发传
真给Altera公司.您将通过电子
邮件或传真获得授权代码.
n您也可以通过访问Alter公司的
www站点:
获得授
权代码.
文本工具
对角线工具
圆形工具
缩小按钮
连接点接/断
关闭橡皮筋连接功能
输入LPM 符号
n lpm (library parameterized megafunction) 符号的输入方法与先前符号的输入方法相同。
n在Enter Symbol对话框出现后，在symbol Libraries框中选择“..\maxplus2\max2lib\mega_lpm”路径。
n在Symbol Files 框中选择您需要的lpm 符号。
n双击参数框(位于符号的右上角)，输入您需要的lpm 的参数。
在Port Status框中选择Unused，可将您不需要的信号去掉。
为管脚和节点命名
n在管脚上的PIN_NAME处双击鼠标左键，然后输入名字。
n选中需命名的线，然后输入名字。
n对n位宽的总线A 命名时，您可以采用A[n-1..0] 形式，其中单个信号用A0, A1, A2, ….., An形式。
例1：三到八译码器
显示当前路径下的全部设计文件和编程文件。
当前项目
创建缺省（Default）符号
n在File菜单中选择Save & Check项，检查设计是否有错误。
如果没有，在File菜单中选择Create Default Symbol 项，即可创建一个设计的符号。
该符号可被高层设计调用。
其它设计输入方法
n您也可以通过Altera 的硬件描述语言(AHDL)创建一个文本设计文件(.tdf)。
可从AHDL 帮助菜单和AHDL模板中获得相关内容。
n您还可通过波形设计文件(.wdf)进行设计输入。
启动定时分析工具
n
编译完成后,您可以利用定时分析器来分析您的项目的性能。
定时分析器提供了三种分析模式：
n
在MAX+PLUS II 菜单中选择Timing Analyzer 项，即可打开定时分析器窗口：
定时分析
分析模式: 说 明
延迟矩阵
分析多个源节点和目标节点之间的传播延迟路径
时序逻辑电路性能分析时序电路的性能，包括限制性能的延迟，最小的时钟周期和最高的电路工作频率
建立/保持矩阵
计算从输入引脚到触发器、锁存器和异步RAM 的信号输入所需的最少的建立时间和保持时间
时间仿真
n打开波形编辑器，在Node 菜单中选择Enter Nodes from SNF，列出所有的信号，选择您需要的信号，然后画出输入信号的波形，最后将该文件以.scf 的扩展名存盘。
n在MAX+PLUS II 菜单中打开仿真器窗口，按下Start按钮，当仿真器结束工作时，按下Open SCF按钮，您将看到仿真的结果。
n您也可以以文本格式(.vec)创建仿真文件，然后打开仿真器窗口，在file菜单中选择Input/Output 项，可将. vec 文件转换成.scf 文件。
通过JTAG实现在系统编程
n一个编程目标文件(.pof)可以通过ByteBlaster直接编程到器件中。
1.编译一个项目，MAX+PLUS II 编译器将自动产生用于MAX 器件的编程目标文件。
4. 在Options菜单中选择
Hardware Setup命令. 将
出现Hardware Setup窗口
5. 在下拉条中选择
ByteBlaster
6. 指定配置时使用的并行口
7. 按下OK按钮
2. 将ByteBlaster电缆的一端与微机的并行口相连，另一端10针阴级头与装可编程逻辑器件的PCB板上的阳级头插座相连。
该PCB板还必须为ByteBlaster电缆提供电源。
3. 打开MAX+PLUS II 编程器。
利用ByteBlaster配置FLEX系列器件n您可以在MAX+PLUS II 中，通过ByteBlaster对多个FLEX器件进行在电路配置：
n 1. 首先编译一个项目，MAX+PLUS II 编译器将自动为FLEX器件产生一个SRAM目标文件(.sof)。
2. 将ByteBlaster一端与微机的并行口相连，另一端10针阴级头与含有可编程逻辑器件
的PCB板上的阳级头插座相连。
该PCB板还必须为ByteBlaster电缆提供电源。
3. 在MAX+PLUS II菜单中打开编程器窗口。
在Options 菜单中选择Hardware Setup
命令，在该窗口中选择Byteblaster 并设定相应的LPT口。
4. 如果只需要配置一个FLEX 器件，首先检查在编程器窗口中的编程文件和器件是否正
确。
如果不正确，在File菜单中选择Select Programming File命令来改变编程文件。
5. 如果需要配置一个含多个FLEX 器件的FLEX 链，在FLEX 菜单中打开Multi-Device
FLEX Chain，然后选择Multi-Device FLEX Chain Setup. 接着按您电路板上的顺序添加FLEX编程文件。
选定全部文件后，按下OK按钮。
6. 在编程器窗口中按下Configure按钮。
您也可以用Multi-Device JTAG-Chain来配置多个FLEX器件。
您也可以用Altera EPROM，或者用微处理器来配置FLEX器件。