人教版英语八年级上册期末检测题 (3)
期末检测(三)2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册(word版 含答案)
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测期末综合测试（三）一、选择题( ) 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me, mum?—If dad doesn’t go, .A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I( ) 2. —Where is Kate? —Look, . She is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is( ) 3. There seems a 1ot of money in his pocket.A. to haveB. havingC. to beD. being( ) 4. It was because I like you I speak out frankly.A. thatB. whyC. BecauseD. who( ) 5. Tom did all he could to get on well his classmates.A. which; withB. that; /C. that; withD. /; /( ) 6. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, ?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she( ) 7. good advice you’ve told me! Thank you very much!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 8 —you ever Dali?—Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do; go toB. Have; been toC. Have; gone toD. Will; go to( ) 9.—have you visited Nanjing? —Three times.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon( ) 10. He’s never read this book before, .A. isn’t heB. does heC. has heD. won’t he( ) 11. How does this weather make him ?A. feelsB. feelC. feelingD. to feel( ) 12. Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 13. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei my homework. I really got .A. copying, annoyedB. copying, annoyingC. copy, annoyedD. copied, annoyed( ) 14. We should never till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put onB. put offC. give upD. give away( ) 15. It took her to cook the delicious food.A. three and a half hourB. three and a half hoursC. a half and three hourD. three hour and a half( ) 16.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes, he is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. who; ninethC. that; ninethD. which; ninth( ) 17. you have nothing important to do, why not come with me to the cinema?A. SinceB. WhenC. ForD. Because( ) 18. you say sorry to your uncle, he won’t forgive you.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since( ) 19. It’s snowing heavily, so there is a lot of snow all the ground.A. AboveB. overC. onD. in( ) 20.—Where are you going your next vacation?—We decided Europe.A. on; forB. for; toC. on; toD. for; on二、完形填空Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat 1 for the farmer and they got food from him. One night, the farmer said, “I will not get enough 2 for both of you to live in. If you work 3 than your partner, you will have the chance to live in the house.” Then they 4 good night to each other.The next morning, the dog and the cat got up early. The dog went to the field and worked hard; but the cat climbed up a tree and began to 5 . When the cat woke up, he went to the field and left a lot of footprints in the field.In the evening, they both went back home. The dog told the farmer that he finished all the 6 , but the cat also told the farmer that he finished all the work, the farmer decided to go and check in the 7 the next day.What did the farmer 8 ? There were all the cat's footprints in the field.From then on, the cat lived in the 9 and the dog lived out of it. So the dog was 10 whenever he met the cat. However, the farmer never knew why.( ) 1. A. worked B. lived C. played D. made( ) 2. A. halls B. stores C. rooms D. malls( ) 3. A. earlier B. harder C. more happily D. more slowly( ) 4. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told( ) 5. A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. walk( ) 6. A. work B. homework C. test D. food( ) 7. A. field B. village C. market D. hospital( ) 8. A. hear B. see C. feel D. taste( ) 9. A. school B. classroom C. house D. store .( ) 10. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. angry三、阅读理解Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular(尤其是) their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight(打架) with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children's growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose(选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meetin g their good friends. The question of“choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.( ) 1. Who know them better than their parents for the teenagers?A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. Brothers and sisters.D. Family members.( ) 2. How do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone?A. Go to their friends.B. Talk with their parents.C. Have a discussion with their family by phone.D. Talk with their friends on the phone.( ) 3. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all family children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.( ) 4. What is the meaning for“Your answers are welcome."?A. You are welcomed to have a discussion with us.B. You have got an idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.( ) 5. Which is the best title ( 标题) of the passage?A. Only parents can decide.B. Parents and children.C. Teenagers need friends.D. A strange question.四、短文填空Failure is a common thing in our life. Everything has (1) possible results: success or failure. People all over the world like (2) , but there is still failure in our life.What do you think of failure? (3) do you deal with the failure? Different people have different ( 4)on failure. Some people consider it as a good thing, because they can learn a lesson (5) it. Then they try their best to find the (6 ) of failure, and correct what is wrong. So they can do it better next time. But some people regard it (7) a bad thing. They lose their (8) . Also they are discouraged. Finally they give it up.Which opinion is right? How about the (9 ) one? Please remember: Failure is the (10) of success. When you have failure in your life, please find out the reason of failure and do your best to do it better next time.五、作文。
人教版八年级英语上册 期末测试卷三套及答案
人教版八年级英语上册期末测试01一、单项选择（10分）（）1.Jill is________ 11-year-old student and he is________tallest one in our class.A.a; aB.a;theC.an;theD.an;/（）2. We don’t know the love of our parents________we become parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（）3.Please________ the TV.It’s time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off（）4.He isn’t sure if he________rich when he grows up.If he________rich,he may have problems ________who his real friends are.A.is; is; knowingB.is; will be; to knowC.will be; is; to knowD.will be; is; knowing（）5. If there are ________trees,the air in our city will be ________cleaner.A.less; moreB.more; moreC.more; muchD.much; more（）6.—Is Lara similar ________Tina?—Yes,they’re twins.But in some ways, they are different ________each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about（）7.—Do you mind________the window?—No,not at all.A.my closeB.me closeC.me closingD.me to close（）8.It’s a sunny day. There are many people________in the park.A.singing and danceB.sing and danceC.to sing and danceD.singing and dancing（）9. —Laura, how often do your family take a trip?—Hmm,________.A.for an hourB.two days agoC.twice a monthD.in two days（）10.—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.—________.A.No problemB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That’s all rightD.It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（10分）There is nobody in the world the same 1 you—you are unique（独一无二）!Everybody is2from everyone else.That is good!3it makes the world an interesting place.There are people taller4 you, and shorter than you.Maybeyour hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than5.Another difference is that your hair ma y b e s t r a i g h t,b u t h e r s ma y b e c u r l y.I a m s u r e y o u h a v e s o me f r i e n d s w h o a r e 6than you.And you also have some friends.They are as7 at sports as you.But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.8does your best friend look like?Do you both9 to finish your homework at school?Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day?I think10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”（）1.A. with B. as C. of D. from（）2.A.better B.different C.smart D.from（）3.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But（）4.A.after B.than C. then D.in front of（）5.A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s（）6.A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. as smart（）7: A. bad B. better C. well D. good（）8.A. Where B. What C. How D. How often（）9.A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going（）10.A. by B. in C. on D. through三、阅读理解（20分）AWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average week.And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?（）1.The underlined word “reliant” means “________” in Chinese.A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的（）2.Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including________.A.checking weatherB.sending a messageC.reading newsD.taking photos（）3.How long do people use their phones a week?A.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C.Almost twenty-four hours.D.Almost thirty-six hours.（）4. Many people________ without using their phones.A. will stay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do workD. can’t live（）5. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a history book.BEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you toomuch homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Youmay get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when yourteam loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driveraccidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:◆Talk to a friend you can trust.◆Count to 10.◆Get or give a hug.◆Take some exercise.◆Draw a picture of your anger.◆Play a video game.◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.◆Sing along with the CD player.◆Pull weeds in the garden.◆Think good thoughts（maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（）6. In the passage, the writer gives us________pieces of advice.A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteen（）7. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way”probably means________.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficultD. when things don’t go as you imagine（）8. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260meters, so you will run ________.A.1,300metersB.1,300 kilometersC.1,360 metersD.1,360 kilometers （）9. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden.D. Have a fight with a friend.（）10. The passage is mainly about________.A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when you’re angryD. doing something active when you’re angry四、词汇运用（10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
2020年新目标人教版英语八年级上册期末检测试题及答案三
期末测试卷（三）（满分：100分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. A smile costs ,but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything2. Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. playsB. will playC. playedD. are playing3. —Did you go to the cinema to see Monkey King: Hero Is Back last night?—No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A.onlyB. nearlyC. stillD. hardly4. We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. Ifthey ,we’ll be very happy.A.will come; will comeB. come; will comeC. will come; comeD. come; come5. —Which month has days in a year?—February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest6. —I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.—.A.No problemB. You’re welcomeC. That’s rightD. I’m all right7. Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future.A.hopeB. planC. expectD. make8. It is one of the happiest things to an old friend.A.look forB. hear fromC. turn downD. make up9. We must work harder next term. There will be subjects, so we will havetime for each subject.A.less; moreB. more; fewerC. more; lessD. less; lessbus ______ ahead.10. —Carefully, Michael! There’s a schoolA.driveB. to driveC. droveD. driving11. —bottles of yogurt should I buy?—I think five bottles will be enough.A.How farB. How muchC. How longD. How many12. —Can you go to the supermarket this weekend?—. I have to help my parents with housework.A.Sure, I’d love toB. I’m afraid soC. I’m afraid notD. Sure, I love13. My family and I looking forward to my grandparents.A. am；visitB. are; visitC. am; visitingD. are; visiting14. —Is the child any better today?—I think so. His temperature seems now.A.highB. normalC. lowD. special15. Although Peter and Rick are brothers, they have little ____ common.A. forB. onC. inD. ofⅡ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ from his friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ f or five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas ( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。
期末复习测试三2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册
2022--2023年度八年级英语期末复习三一、单项选择1．What do you ____ this new watch?A．think at B．think of C．think over D．think hard 2．—How are you feeling now, Jim?—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well3. He didn't write ________，though(尽管) he had ________.A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough carefully; time enough4. I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need ________ to finish it.A. the other hourB. another one hourC. one another hourD. an hour more5. —I usually go there by train.6. I don’t mind ____. How about you?A. sport showB. sports showC. sports shows7. —What do you think of the movie King of the Ring?—I ____ it very much, because it is very interesting and exciting.A. likeB. don’t likeC. can’t stand8. The movie is ____, so nobody likes watching it.A. enjoyableB. excitingC. educationalD. meaningless9.Many students enjoy________because they thinkit’s________.A．making videos, interested B．making video, interesting C．video making, interesting D．videos making, interesting 10.The ________ are going to________ a sports meeting. A．organizer；organize B．organizers；organized C．organization；organize D．organizers；organize 11. —Do you like ____?—I like it very much, and I like the famous actor Mr. Bean.A. talent showsB. game showsC. comediesD. sitcoms 12I used to ______ by train, but now I am used to ______ by plane.A．travel, travel B．travelling, travelling C．travel, travelling D．travelling, travel13.Sun Yang _________ by his coach to train regularly. A．was advised B．advises C．advised D．be advised14. —What does she think of cooking at home?—Cooking is interesting. She ____ cooking.A. lovesB. doesn’t loveC. doesn’t likeD. love15. The TV show is terrible. I ____ it. Let’s go to the movies.A. loveB. don’t mindC. can’t standD. like二、完形填空Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry 1 her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t, 2 they wouldn’t believe me. ”Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone. Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys. Once Jiang told her mother she mightfall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( )1. A. for B. in C. with D. to ( )2. A. because B. if C. but D. and ( )3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither( )4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( )5. A. during B. between C. around D. about( )6. A. how B. what C. who D. why ( )7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill ( )8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just ( )9. A. its B. my C. his D. her ( )10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin 三、阅读理解Last Sunday, I went to Yangmingshan National Park with my parents. It was a sunny day. There were trees and flowers all over the place. The trees were tall and the flowers smelled sweet. In the park we could see some birds flying in the sky. An old man was sitting on the bench reading a book and two cats wereplaying under the bench. Some boys were playing games and some girls were just jogging around the place. In the afternoon we took a walk along the stream（小溪）for two hours. The stream flowed to the woods. In the middle of the woods we could see a small pool with many fish in it.I like to go to the mountains because I like nature. I hope I can go there again someday.1．What was the weather like last Sunday?A．It was rainy.B．It was sunny.C．It was snowy.D．It was cloudy.2．They could see ________ in the park.A．some dogs B．many sheep C．some birds D．a few butterflies3．What does the underlined word “bench” mean?A．楼房B．地面C．雕像D．长凳4．Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A．The writer went to the park with his grandparents.B．The flowers in the park smelled sweet.C．The writer likes to go to the mountains because he likes nature.D．In the afternoon the writer and his parents took a walk along the stream for two hours.四、所给词的适当形式填空1. We are ready ________ (help) others.2. I was ________ (luck) that day. I missed the bus.3．Next week a speech on art ________________(give) by an artist in our school.4. My father decided ________(go) for a walk after a whole day's work.5. She doesn't feel like ________(walk) today.五、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他们为野炊做好准备了吗?______ they ______ ______ ______ a picnic?2. 我们在晚会上化妆成了各种小动物。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测题》附答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟.听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题.6What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.7. How long will they get there?A. 10-minute bus ride.B. 10-minute walk.C. 10-minute bike ride.8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题.9. What does the girl want to write an article about?A. Foreign students’ life.B. Foreign students’ studies.C. Foreign students’ families.10. How long has the boy been in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.11. What makes the boy feel embarrassed(尴尬的)?A. Eating with Chinese friends.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Talking with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题.12. Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl?A. Her grandfather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her father.13. How many toys(玩具) about Mickey Mouse does she have?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14. Do you know how tall the girl is?A. 155cm.B. 165cm.C. 170cm.15. When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项.AIsabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself.She will sell those clothes across the US in the future.The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3, she started painting and at the age of 8, she went to a sewing camp.Soon after, she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.The brand is mainly for teenage girls. Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her.“I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are. "she said.I sabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular. "I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes”.She said.1. What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes.D. Leaning painting2. According to the story, Isabella .A. went to a sewing camp at age 3B. set up her own brand at age 9C. learned design from her parentsD. encouraged her friends to join her3. What is Isabella's future plan ?A. Make her brand more popularB. Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the worldBAfter hours of driving ,my wife Tara and I were so tired,but happy to finally get home . We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home .At seven o’clock in the morning,we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called thepolice .Afterwards ,all we could do was waiting for news .As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .Frustrated（沮丧的）,Tara asked me how I could stay calm .I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. Why not be happy ?”Five days later ,our car was returned.As I drove it home ,I crashed into （撞上）another car ,which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair .I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .Then Tara arrived home .She put her arms around me and said, "Honey,we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset ,or we can have a wrecked car and be happy .Either way ,we have a wrecked car ,so let's choose to be happy .”I looked at her and laughed happily .4. Why did the writer’s wife become sad after the case was lost ?A. they just bought the car .B. they couldn't go to meet their family.C. she didn't believe the police .D. many important things were in the car .5. Why could the writer stay calm ? Because________.A. he knew the car could come back some day .B. he thought it was not his fault .C. he thought it was no use feeling sad .D. he had enough money to buy a new car .6. What can we learn from the story ?A. The writer was too careless to lose his car .B. The writer was calm after crashing into another car .C. The writer’s wife felt angry about their wrec ked car .D.The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us ? A. Bad luck never comes alone ,so be ready for it . B. Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars . C. You can choose to be happy when bad things happen . D. Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them . C I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk,too.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.8. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have_________.A. a light mealB. teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal9. At the bus stop, it is important for you to _________.A. push your way onto the busB. jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD. wait for your turn10. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life .B. In England ,I drank coffee with milk .C. You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street .D. In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm.11. What is the best title of the passage ?A. How to travel in England ?B. The afternoon tea in England .C. My experience in England .D. The special food and drink in England .DOn the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.12. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil13. Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there14What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places15. How did the younger penguins get back home at last?A. They swam behind the olde rB. They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD. They went by boat第二节阅读下面5小题的材料.请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.How to have a pleasant trip?Traveling is becoming more and more popular. But how can we have a pleasant trip? Here are some tips for you._____16_____ Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss._____17_____ If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too._____18_____ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch!_____19_____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers! If there are not many trash cans, bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish._____20_____ For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. Some special places don't like visitors to take photos.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项.Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day my mother called, “Nancy, try to cook___21___ us today.”“But Mom, I don't know how to cook，” I said. “Today I will ___22___ you to cook，”said my father. I didn't know ___23___ it would go, but I agreed.I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ___24___ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it. My father ___25___ me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) ___26___. “Now put some garlic(大蒜) into the pot, and then put the cabbage. Don't forget to ___27___ some salt.” My father stood next ___28___ me and told me what I should do. ___29___ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___30___，I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I ___31___ the food to my parents. They ___32___ it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was ___33___ turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.From that day on, I learned to ___34___. The first experience of ___35___ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.21. A. at B. in C. on D. for22. A. play B. teach C. expect D. question23. A. how B. what C. which D. where24. A. If B. So C. But D. Because25. A. said B. asked C. talked D. listened26. A. ready B. lucky C. similar D. traditional27. A. shake B. peel C. add D. eat28. A. on B. in C. at D. to29. A. From B. After C. Before D. Through30. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Finally D. Quietly31. A. filled B. turned C. served D. shared32. A. ate B. went C. drank D. forgot33. A. my B. his C. our D. their34. A. go B. cook C. sing D. paint35. A. discussing B. reaching C. waiting D. tasting第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ?That is ____36____interesting question.Some Chinese students often study very hard for long ____37____(hour ). This is a good habit ,but it is not the ____38____(good ) way to study .An efficient (有效的)student must have enough sleep ,enough food____39____enough rest .Every week you need to go out for a walk or ____40____(visit )some friends or go to some places .That is good for your body ,for your mind and____41____your study .When you return to your studies ,you will find yourself _____42_____(strong )than before ,and you will be able to learn more .Maybe we can say that learning is like ____43____(take )Chinese medicine .I do not mean that it is bitter (苦).I mean that the _____44_____(result )of your hard work appear slowly ,but surely ._____45_____you keep working every day,it will make a difference ,just like Chinese medicine .第四部分写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).46. — Shall we play basketball?—I’d love to, but I’m not a__________, I’ve lots of things to do now.47. W__________ her glasses, Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers.48. When some people have problems, they will keep the problems to t__________.49. A true friend r__________ for your hand and touches your heart.50. John is t__________ in math, so he solves math problems easily.51. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h__________.52. During the summer, it’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t s__________ it.53. You can’t take her promises s__________ because she never keeps her word.54. Now we can get i__________ from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet.55. For friends, I don’t think it’s n__________ to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me.56.书面表达寒假即将来临,假设你是Tom,请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想.注意:1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节,展开合理的想象:2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,只需接着写3.至少补充一项今年的活动,并写一至两条感想4 词数70左右Winter vacation is coming .But I still remember my last winter vacation ._____________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟.听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题. 6.What will they do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go swimming. 7How long will they get there? A. 10-minute bus ride. B. 10-minute walk. C. 10-minute bike ride. 8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题.9. What does the girl want to write an article about?A. Foreign students’ life.B. Foreign students’ studies.C. Foreign students’ families.10. How long has the boy been in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.11. What makes the boy feel embarrassed(尴尬的)?A. Eating with Chinese friends.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Talking with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题.12. Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl?A. Her grandfather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her father.13. How many toys(玩具) about Mickey Mouse does she have?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14. Do you know how tall the girl is?A. 155cm.B. 165cm.C. 170cm.15. When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项.AIsabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself.She will sell those clothes across the US in the future.The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3, she started painting and at the age of 8, she went to a sewing camp.Soon after, she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.The brand is mainly for teenage girls. Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her.“I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are. "she said.I sabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular. "I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes”.She said.1. What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes.D. Leaning painting2. According to the story, Isabella .A. went to a sewing camp at age 3B. set up her own brand at age 9C. learned design from her parentsD. encouraged her friends to join her3. What is Isabella's future plan ?A. Make her brand more popularB. Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the world【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】文章大意：这是一篇人物传记，叙述了伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒的生平和创业经历.这位德州女孩从小就喜欢做东西.3岁时开始画画，8岁时，她去了一个缝纫营，不久之后，她开始自己做衣服.9岁那年，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉创立了自己的时尚品牌，以自己的名字命名.伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎. 【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的句子Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself. 伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒很忙.不是因为家庭作业或考试.她自己设计衣服.短文第二段介绍rose创建了自己的服装品牌，设计服装，可知C为正确答案.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.可知，9岁那年，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉创立了自己的时尚品牌，以自己的名字命名.故答案B正确.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据题目可以定位至文章最后一段第一句话Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular.可知，伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎.故答案选A.BAfter hours of driving ,my wife Tara and I were so tired,but happy to finally get home . We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home .At seven o’clock in the morning,we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called thepolice .Afterwards ,all we could do was waiting for news .As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .Frustrated（沮丧的）,Tara asked me how I could stay calm .I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. Why not be happy ?”Five days later ,our car was returned.As I drove it home ,I crashed into （撞上）another car ,which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair .I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .Then Tara arrived home .She put her arms around me and said, "Honey,we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset ,or we can have a wrecked car and be happy .Either way ,we have a wrecked car ,so let's choose to be happy .”I looked at her and laughed happily .4. Why did the writer’s wife become sad after the case was lost ?A. they just bought the car .B. they couldn't go to meet their family.C. she didn't believe the police .D. many important things were in the car .5. Why could the writer stay calm ? Because________.A. he knew the car could come back some day .B. he thought it was not his fault .C. he thought it was no use feeling sad .D. he had enough money to buy a new car .6. What can we learn from the story ?A. The writer was too careless to lose his car .B. The writer was calm after crashing into another car .C. The writer’s wife felt angry about their wrec ked car .D. The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses.7. What does the passage mainly tell us ?A. Bad luck never comes alone ,so be ready for it .B. Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars .C. You can choose to be happy when bad things happen .D. Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them .【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】文章介绍了两件事情.第一件事是作者和妻子的车被偷走了，作者鼓励妻子要以积极开心的心态去面对，不要沮丧.第二件事是作者后来在回家的路上撞上了别的车并赔偿维修费，妻子给予作者鼓励并让他不要沮丧而要选择开心.【4题详解】细节理解题.定位到第三段Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .可知被偷的车上有许多重要的东西，结婚纪念册，过去几代人的家庭照片，还有钱包等等.故答案选D.【5题详解】细节理解题.定位到第五段，根据句意可得知“丢失了一辆车，我们可以选择开心与不开心，为什么不选择开心呢？”故答案选C，A,B,D文章未提及.【6题详解】细节理解题.A选项文章未提及，B选项定位到第六、七两段I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .可知B中的calm错误；C选项定位到第七段妻子安慰我的话语中得知C错误，故答案选D.第一次是作者安慰妻子，第二次是妻子安慰作者.【7题详解】主旨大意题.文章通过介绍发生的两件事旨在说明无论发生什么都要选择以积极开心的心态去面对，保持乐观的态度，故答案选C.CI went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk,too.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.8. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have_________.A. a light mealB. teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal9. At the bus stop, it is important for you to _________.A. push your way onto the busB. jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD. wait for your turn10. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life .B. In England ,I drank coffee with milk .C. You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street .D. In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm.11. What is the best title of the passage ?A. How to travel in England ?B. The afternoon tea in England .C. My experience in England .D. The special food and drink in England .【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文讲述作者去年在英格兰度假期间观察到的英国的生活方式.分别从当地人第一次见面，喝下午茶，吃传统食物，在公交站上等几个方面描写了当地的生活方式与礼仪.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.我们看望了一些朋友并一起喝下午茶，在4点左右不只有饮品，还有一顿便餐.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. 在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车.你需要排队等候.因此说在公共汽车站，你必须按顺序上车，故答案选D.【10题详解】判断正误题.定位到Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.大约4点，下午茶不只有饮品还有一顿便餐.故选D.【11题详解】标题归纳题.根据I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting ...可知，去年作者去了英国，并且观察到当地的生活方式与礼仪，也就是介绍了作者的经历.故选C.DOn the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.12. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil13. Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there14. What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB.They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places 15. How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A. They swam behind the olde r B. They went by plane C. They swam in front of the older ones D. They went by boat 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了巴西南部海岸的企鹅迷路了，随着暖流漂到巴西的北部海岸，那里水温较高，不适合企鹅生存，在科学家们的帮助下，迷路的企鹅被空运到巴西南部海岸，成功地把它们送回了家园.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins （企鹅）far from home!可知科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的.故答案选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Perhaps a warm current took them north.可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上而离开自己的家园的，故选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.可知科学家将一些健康的企鹅带上飞往巴西南部海岸的飞机，经过一番努力，小企鹅跟着大企鹅向它们的家园游去.所以科学家在尝试着让企鹅回到自己的家园.答案选B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.可知当小企鹅们开始游在老企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来，最终它们一起踏上了回家的路.故答案选A. 第二节阅读下面5小题的材料.请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.How to have a pleasant trip?Traveling is becoming more and more popular But how can we have a pleasant trip? Here are some tips for you._____16_____ Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss._____17_____ If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too._____18_____ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch!_____19_____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers! If there are not many trash cans, bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish._____20_____ For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. Some special places don't like visitors to take photos.【答案】16. D17. F18. E19. A20. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何有一个愉快的旅行.包括了解这个地方；做好准备；不要触摸；攀爬和采摘、保持这个地方整洁以及注意区域是否允许拍照等.【16题详解】根据Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there“在你去名胜古迹之前要研读这个地方，或者是当你在那里时，拿一本旅游指南或者语音讲解器”可知，表示要了解这个地方，故选D.【17题详解】根据If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too“如果你要参观一些自然景观，首先要查明你是否需要好的休闲鞋或者一个外套.带一些食物和水也是好主意”可知，本段讲述要做好准备，故选F.【18题详解】根据You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you“你可能想要靠近美丽的地方或者采摘一两朵花随身带回家”以及Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch“寻找关于不能做什么的标志，当你不清楚时，请不要触摸”可知，主要讲述遵守规则，不要摸、爬和采摘，故选E.【19题详解】。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》及答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力测试听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画.下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅.每段材料读一遍.1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话，选答案.听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6、7小题.6.What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A. She washed the dishes.B. She watched a film.C. She had a party.7. How many people watched the soccer game together?A. 15.B. 16.C. 25.听第7段材料，完成第8—10小题.8. Which hotel is the most comfortable?A. Green Hotel.B. Brown Hotel.C. Smith Hotel.9. What is Green hotel like?A. Its food is the cheapest.B. Its rooms are big and clean.C. It is the closest to this place.10. How does the woman get to Brown Hotel?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第8段材料，完成第11、12小题.11. What did the woman borrow two weeks ago?A. Some story-books.B. Some newspapers.C. Some pictures.12.What’s the name of them?A. POPULAR TV.B. WOMEN FRIENDS.C. READERS.听第9段材料，完成第13—15小题.13. Why did Bob turn down the invitation?A. He will have piano lessons.B. He will look after his sister.C. He will prepare for a test.14. When will Bob arrive home that day?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.15. What will Bob have to do after he comes home?A. Do his homework.B. Study for a test.C. Practice the piano.第三节: 听短文，选答案.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Tina come from?A. France.B. India.C. Japan.17. How many students are from India in Tina’s class?A. 3.B. 2. C 1.18. What does Tina do at weekends?A. She visits famous places.B. She studies in the library.C. She goes shopping.19. What TV programme does Tina often watch?A. Animal shows.B. Talk shows.C. Sport shows.20. How long will Tina stay in the US?A. For two weeks.B. For two months.C. For two years.第二部分语言知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all2.—I’m so thirsty. Please give me to drink.— Sure! Here you are.A. two juiceB. two glasses of juiceC. two glasses of juicesD. two juices3. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than4.—Which hobby do you think_________the least time?—Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up5.— Where Tina go on vacation last summer?— She to Hainan.A. did; wentB. does; wentC. did; goD. do; go6.—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be7.— The b ox is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?— Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for8.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.— Yes. I agree ______ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with9.—Let’s make the milk shake.— OK, put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then . it must be sweet.A. to mixB. mix up themC. mix them all upD. mix up them all10.—What will the future ________?—In a word, our life will get better and better.A. likeB. be likeC. likesD. liking11. — Sophia, do you know ___________ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Yichun? —It can’t be true. I will be crazy.A. there will beB. there will haveC. there is going to haveD. there is12. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A. How muchB. How farC. How soonD. How long13.—Mom,I invited Susan to our home for dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s make for her. A. nothing delicious B. delicious nothingC. something deliciousD. delicious something14.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No.But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come15.---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fish?B. What about something to eatC. How do you like thisD. Can I help you完形填空先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She___16___music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she___17___worries about anything. And she is very___18___Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she________ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her___19___noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets___20___London and told her he put___21___into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the___22___just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the___23___with us.”“Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not goin g to a concert, but to see a___24___”“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”16. A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed D. studied17. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes18. A. sorry B. worried C. sad D. happy19. A. forget B. remember C. forgets D. remembers20. A. husband B. daughter C. son D. student21. A. to B. in C. from D. of22. A. it B. them C. this D. that23. A. airport B. bus stop C. station D. hospital24. A. money B. music C. tickets D. piano25. A. doctor B. film C. play D. house阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务.AHave you ever read an English book? Have you noticed its contents (目录)? If you do so, I think you can understand the contents below. Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.26. How many pages does the book have?A. It has about eighty-six pages.B. It has a hundred and ten pages.C. It has a hundred and one pages.D. It less than a hundred pages.27. Which part tells you some facts about Shanghai’s growth?A. Part IB. Part IIC. Either Part I or Part IID. Part I and Part II28. Where will you find information about traffic problems?A. In Chapter 7.B. In Chapter 6.C. In Chapter 5.D. In Chapter 4.29. Which pages can you read if you want to know something about food production?A. Pages 17-31.B. Pages 32-46.C. Page 17-85.D. Pages 47-57.30. Where can you find this passage?A. In the front of the book.B. In the middle of the book.C. At the back of the book.D. At the end of the book.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about theclowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady said the price. The man's wifeloweredher head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.”The man knew what was going o n. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back home. We didn’t go to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.31. What can children see in the circus?A. clownsB. elephantsC. monkeysD. all of them32. The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.A. fourB. sixC. eightD. ten33. The underlined words “lower” might mean __________ in the passage.A. 低头B. 抬头C. 跳上D. 跳下34. Who saw the circus that night?A. The man’s familyB. The writer’s familyC. None of themD. All of them35. We can infer(推测)that the writer’s father is a ________ person.A. youngB. handsomeC. kindD. luckyC阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空填一词.We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.第三部分写作完成句子用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空.41. The______(温度) gets very high in hot weather.42. When I got to the top of the mountain, I could___(几乎不)walk any farther.43. Do you know my next door neighbor? He is a_______(钢琴家).44. Nobody doubts that the Shenzhou Ⅸ will help us know more about_____(太空).45. The young_______(旅行者) lost his way in the forest.46. Ms Clark came into the classroom without_______ (say) a word.47. The Greens_______(visit) the museum next Monday. 48. I think the movie is too________(wonder). 49. The_____(deep) you are in understanding, the better you’ll be in your work.50. ____(one) peel some pears, then cut them up. 补全对话用适当的句子补全对话. A: Hey, Cindy! Were you at home at 7:00 last night? B:_________51_________. A: Where did you go? B:_________52_________. A: The Music Club? _________53_________.? B: Oh, I played the violin there. A: ________54________?B: I began to learn it at the age of 6A: I want to learn the violin too. Can you teach me?B:_________55_________.A: Thank you!56.书面表达寒假即将来临，假如你叫Lin Hai,请根据下列提示以“My winter holiday plans”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划.要求：1、词数80词左右；2、内容需包括上表中要点，可适当发挥，不用逐词翻译；3、调理清楚，语句连贯；4、文中不得出现真实学校和姓名.My winter holiday plans____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力测试听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画.下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅.每段材料读一遍.1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话，选答案.听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6、7小题.6.What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A. She washed the dishes.B. She watched a film.C. She had a party.7. How many people watched the soccer game together?A. 15.B. 16.C. 25.听第7段材料，完成第8—10小题.8. Which hotel is the most comfortable?A. Green Hotel.B. Brown Hotel.C. Smith Hotel.9. What is Green hotel like?A. Its food is the cheapest.B. Its rooms are big and clean.C.It is the closest to this place. 10. How does the woman get to Brown Hotel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，完成第11、12小题. 11. What did the woman borrow two weeks ago? A. Some story-books. B. Some newspapers. C. Some pictures. 12.What’s the name of them?A. POPULAR TV. B. WOMEN FRIENDS. C. READERS. 听第9段材料，完成第13—15小题. 13. Why did Bob turn down the invitation? A. He will have piano lessons. B. He will look after his sister. C. He will prepare for a test. 14. When will Bob arrive home that day? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 15. What will Bob have to do after he comes home? A. Do his homework. B. Study for a test. C. Practice the piano. 第三节: 听短文，选答案.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Tina come from?A. France.B. India.C. Japan.17. How many students are from India in Tina’s class?A. 3.B. 2. C 1.18. What does Tina do at weekends?A. She visits famous places.B. She studies in the library.C. She goes shopping.19. What TV programme does Tina often watch?A. Animal shows.B. Talk shows.C. Sport shows.20. How long will Tina stay in the US?A. For two weeks.B. For two months.C. For two years.第二部分语言知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——这两件T恤你要哪个？——我两个都要.一个给我哥哥，另一个给我自己.A．either 二者之一；B．both两者都；C．neither都不；D．all都，三者或三者以上.根据句意可知选B.考点: 考查代词的用法. 2.—I’m so thirsty.Please give me to drink. — Sure! Here you are. A. two juice B. two glasses of juice C. two glasses of juices D. two juices 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我太渴了.请给我两杯果汁喝.——当然!给你. 考查不可数名词及数量的表达.根据句意“我太渴了.请给我两杯果汁喝.”juice为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，排除A、C、D选项；但不可数名词可以用表示数量的词来表示，两杯果汁，即two glasses of juice，glass“玻璃杯”为可数名词，应用复数，故答案选B.3. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查形容词的用法.【详解】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者.——太棒了!没有人说英语比他说得好.A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；C. worse than 比......更差；D. better than 比......更好.否定词+比较级=最高级.结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D.4.—Which hobby do you think_________the least time?—Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】句意：-----你认为哪种业余爱好占用最少的时间？-----集邮.A. takes up占用，占据；拿起；开始从事；B. puts up张贴，提供，举起，建造；C. gives up放弃；D. makes up组成；化妆；编造.根据句意和选项可知选A.5.— Where Tina go on vacation last summer?— She to Hainan.A. did; wentB. does; wentC. did; goD. do; go【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态.句意“-蒂娜上个暑假去哪里度假了？-她去了海南”.根据last summer可知用过去时，故选A.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-当你长大的时候你想成为什么？-一个歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师.am是，用于主语为第一人称I的时候；to be动词不定式；will be将会是，一般将来时；be动词原形.句中谓语动词为wish，常用于句型wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事，故应选B.7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?— Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---这个盒子太重了搬不动.里面有什么？---里面装满了书.A装满；B覆盖；C被用来；D 要求.此题考查固定短语be filled with装满.根据句意，应选A.考点：考查动词短语释义.8.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.— Yes. I agree ______ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康.——是的.我同意你的观点.be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点).agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作.所以选D. 9.—Let’s make the milk shake.— OK, put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then . it must be sweet.A. to mixB. mix up themC. mix them all upD. mix up them all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们做奶昔吧.——好的，把三勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶放进一个杯子里，然后把它们全部混合起来，一定很甜.考查动词短语.根据句意“把三勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶放进一个杯子里，然后把它们全部混合起来，一定很甜.”可知这里用固定短语mix up混合，排除A选项；mix up是“动词+副词”结构，若宾语为代词，则置于mix 与up之间，所以排除B、D选项；故答案选C.10.—What will the future ________?—In a word, our life will get better and better.A. likeB. be likeC. likesD. liking【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样？——总之，我们的生活会越来越好.根据will后用动词原形，排除C/D；be like 像，like喜欢，动词；根据句意可知是“未来像什么”；故选B.11. — Sophia, do you know ___________ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Yichun?—It can’t be true. I will be crazy.A. there will beB. there will haveC. there is going to haveD. there is【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句和there be句型.【详解】试题分析：句意：---Sophia，你知道在宜春下个月是否会有你最喜欢的歌手卢汉的一场音乐会吗？---不可能是真的.我快要疯狂了.根据句意可知用一般将来时态，there be 句型的一般将来时结构是there will be或there is/are going to be.应选A.12. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A. How muchB. How farC. How soonD. How long【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查疑问词.【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们多久会知道考试结果？我猜是一周后.How much多少，How far 多远，How soon多久（用于将来时）How long多久（用于做某事用了多长时间）；根据will可知为一般将来时，故选C. 13.—Mom, I invited Susan to our home for dinner this evening.—OK. Let’s make for her.A. nothing deliciousB. delicious nothingC. something deliciousD. delicious something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我邀请苏珊今晚到我们家吃晚饭.——好的.我们给她做点好吃的吧.考查不定代词及形容词的位置.something一些事情，不定代词，一般用在肯定句中；nothing什么都没有，不定代词，用在肯定句中表示否定意义.根据OK，可知此处表示的是肯定意义，应用something，排除A、B选项；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除D选项；故答案选C. 14.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No.But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你知道他明天是否来吗？—不知道，但是如果他来，我会给你打电话去一起吃饭.在含有条件状语从句的复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则，所以选C.考点：考查从句中的动词时态.15.---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fish?B. What about something to eatC. How do you like thisD. Can I help you【答案】D【解析】句意：-需要我帮忙吗? —是的,请.我要半公斤的肉.根据答语顾客买东西可知，问句为服务行业的用语“需要帮忙吗”. 故选D.完形填空先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She___16___music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she___17___worries about anything. And she is very___18___Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she________ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her___19___noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets___20___London and told her he put___21___into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the___22___just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the___23___with us.”“Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a___24___”“I know，”she sa id，“but I left the tickets on it!”16. A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed D. studied17. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes18. A. sorry B. worried C. sad D. happy19. A. forget B. remember C. forgets D. remembers20. A. husband B. daughter C. son D. student21. A. to B. in C. from D. of22. A. it B. them C. this D. that23. A. airport B. bus stop C. station D. hospital24. A. money B. music C. tickets D. piano25. A. doctor B. film C. play D. house【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了Mrs. Black，Mrs. Black几年之前是一个非常著名音乐教师，但是后来她的记忆有些问题，所以她的丈夫带她去看医生.【16题详解】B考查动词辨析及语境.A.loved喜欢；B.taught交；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.studied学习.She________ music at a school and her students did well in their lessons.句意：她在学校教音乐，她的学生在她的课上表现很好.这里指她是教音乐的.故选C.【17题详解】C考查副词辨析及语境.A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never绝不，从不；D.sometimes有时.句意：这位老人好好地照顾他的妻子，她从不担心任何事情.这里表示否定意义.故选C.【18题详解】D考查形容词辨析及语境.A.sorry对不起；B.worried担心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的.句意：并且她是非常高兴的.这里是高兴的意思.故选D.【19题详解】C考查动词及语境..A.forget忘记；B.remember记住；C.forgets忘记；D.remembers记住.句意：有时她忘记她做什么和将要做什么？故选C【20题详解】A考查名词及语境.A.husband丈夫；B.daughter女儿；C.son儿子；D.student学生.Her noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor.句意：她的丈夫注意到了这个，让她去看一个著名的医生.这里指她的丈夫发现了自己的问题.故选A.【21题详解】A考查介词及语境.A.to到……；B.in在……里面；C.from从……；D.of……的.句意：他买了两张到伦敦的票并且告诉她，他把他们放进了她的书包里当她弹钢琴的的时候.two tickets to …表示到……的票.故选A 【22题详解】B考查代词及语境.A.it它；B.them他们；C.this这个；D.that那个.句意：他买了两张到伦敦的票并且告诉她，当她弹钢琴的的时候他把票放进了她的书包里.这里代词必须用宾格的形式.故选B【23题详解】A考查名词及语境.A.airport机场；B.bus stop公共汽车站；C.station火车站；D.hospital句意：明天他们要按时赶上去机场的公共汽车.根据题意故选A.【24题详解】D考查名词及语境.A.money金钱；B.music音乐；C.tickets 票；D.piano钢琴.句意：我希望我们带着钢琴.故选D.【25题详解】A考查名词及语境.A.doctor 医生；B.film电影；C.play玩；D.house房子.句意：我不去参加聚会，去看一个医生.故选A考点：考查故事类短文阅读.阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务.AHave you ever read an English book? Have you noticed its contents (目录)? If you do so, I think you can understand the contents below. Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.26. How many pages does the book have?A. It has about eighty-six pages.B. It has a hundred and ten pages.C. It has a hundred and one pages.D. It less than a hundred pages.27. Which part tells you some facts about Shanghai’s grow th?A. Part IB. Part IIC. Either Part I or Part IID. Part I and Part II28. Where will you find information about traffic problems?A. In Chapter 7.B. In Chapter 6.C. In Chapter 5.D. In Chapter 4.29. Which pages can you read if you want to know something about food production?A. Pages 17-31.B. Pages 32-46.C. Page 17-85.D. Pages 47-57.30. Where can you find this passage?A. In the front of the book.B. In the middle of the book.C. At the back of the book.D. At the end of the book.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】文章大意：这是一篇英文书籍目录的阅读材料．目录包含两部分：即第一部分介绍上海的发展和上海人口的增长；第二部分介绍人们的需求.最后还有书后后记致读者.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中最后一行To Our Readers 101（致我们的读者101页）可知，本书有101页，故答案选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中第二行、第三行Partl The Growth（增长）of Shanghai and Its People（第一部分上海的发展和它的人口），可知第一部分告诉我们一些关于上海的发展的事实，故答案选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中第十行Chapter 5 Our Busy Traffic 58（第五章我们繁忙的交通58页）可知，第五章是讲述有关交通问题的，故答案选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中第九行Chapter 4 Our Food Production 47（第四章我们的粮食生产47页）和第十行Chapter 5 Our Busy Traffic 58（第五章我们繁忙的交通58页）可知，关于粮食生产在47-57页，故答案选D.【30题详解】推理判断题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一本书的目录，根据常识可知目录都在书本的前面，故答案选A.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.The ticket lady asked the father how many ti ckets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady said the price. The man's wifeloweredher head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were no t rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” My father and I went back home. We didn’t go to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.31. What can children see in the circus?A. clownsB. elephantsC. monkeysD. all of them32. The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.A. fourB. sixC. eightD. ten33. The underlined words “lower” might mean __________ in the passage.A. 低头B. 抬头C. 跳上D. 跳下34. Who saw the circus that night?A. The man’s familyB. The writer’s familyC. None of themD. All of them35. We can infer(推测)that the writer’s father is a ________ person.A. youngB. handsomeC. kindD. lucky【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】试题分析：短文讲述的是作者和父亲去看马戏的故事.一天，作者和爸爸去看马戏，好不容易快到他们买票了，却看到前面的那家人因为没足够的钱而要看不成马戏.他爸爸不动声色地把钱给了那家人，达成了那家人的愿望.那晚他们没有看到马戏，但他们并不介意.【31题详解】D细节理解题.题意：孩子们在马戏中可以看到什么？A. clowns小丑；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. all of them以上全部.由第二段第二句：The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. 可知孩子们可以看到小丑，大象和猴子.故选D.【32题详解】D推理判断题.题意：那位父亲想要买多少张票？A. four四；B. six 六；C. eight八；D. ten十.根据文中The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”可知那位父亲想买10张票.故选D【33题详解】A词义猜测题.题意：文中有下划线的“lower” 可能是什么意思？A. 低头；B. 抬头；C. 跳上；D. 跳下.根据句意：售票员说了价格.男人的妻子垂下头，男人的脸上没有了笑容.可知本题选A.【34题详解】A 推理判断题.题意：那天晚上谁看了马戏表演？A. The man’s family那位男的一家；B. The writer’s family 作者一家；C. None of them 他们都没有；D. All of them他们都看了.根据短文内容，可知那一家人在父亲的帮助下看了马戏，作者一家没看.故选A.【35题详解】D 推理判断题.题意：我们可以推测出作者的父亲是什么样的人？A. young年轻；B. handsome 英俊；C. lucky 幸运；D. kind 和蔼，善良.由短文可知，作者的父亲自己不看表演，把钱送给别人买票看.说明父亲是善良的人.故选D.考点：考查故事类短文阅读.C阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空填一词.We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.【答案】36. after37. closer 38. worry39. own 40. protect【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍我们需要动物，每一种动物在大自然的平衡中都有自己的位置，我们应该保护它们.有人认为动物园里的动物会被人们照顾得更好，但是这样它们会失去自由.作者认为我们应该建立野生动物园来保护动物，如果我们不这样做，动物会越来越少的.【36题详解】根据If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. 如果动物受伤或生病，人们会照顾它们.结合People will look __1__the animals if they get hurt or ill.可知此处表达的是“照顾、照看”，英文表达是look after，相当于take care of，故答案填after.【37题详解】根据We can be much closer to nature. 我们可以更接近大自然.结合People can be much __2__to nature.可知此处表达的是“更接近的”，英文表达是closer，故答案填closer.【38题详解】根据If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. 如果他们在动物园，食物就足够了，房间也很舒适.他们不需要尽最大努力去找食物吃，也不需要在那里逗留.结合Animals don’t __3__about their food or rooms. 可知句意为“动物不担心他们的食物或房间.”worry about担心，故答案填worry.【39题详解】根据Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. 像熊猫、狼和熊这样的动物通常生活在野外.他们自己玩，自己找食物.结合Animals play and have to find food on their _4__.可知在野外的动物们必须靠它们自己寻找食物，on their own靠它们自己，故答案填own.40题详解】根据I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. 我认为我们应该建立野生动物园作为野生动物自然保护区来保护动物.结合I think we should build national parks to _ 5_ animals.可知句意为“我认为我们应该建立国家公园来保护动物.”protect保护，动词，前面有不定式标志to，所以这里。
人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习专项测试卷三(附参考答案)
四、在下列句子中填入than,as,of或in。
1.HelenisasfriendlyJean.
2.Thistableisbiggerthatone.
3.Johnisthebeststudenttheclass.
4.Theboyistheshortestthefour.
二、6.better 7.moreclever 8.best9.moreoutgoing 10.prettiest
三、11.moreinteresting 12.heavier 13.themostcareful 14.nearest 15.taller
四、1.as 2.than 3.in 4.of 5.of
thebest二6better7moreclever8best9moreoutgoing10prettiest三11moreinteresting12heavier13themostcareful14nearest15taller四1as2than3in4of5of十一c十二b十三b十四c十五c十六d十七c十八b十九d二十c二十一a二十二b二十三d二十四b二十五1moredifficult2muchcolder
4.Mr.Liis(popular)thanMr.Mainourschool.
5.Dicksings(good).Hesings(well)thanJohn,butMarysings(well)intheclass.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.LisaspeaksEnglish(well)thanSarah.
2.今天比昨天冷得多。
Itistodayitwasyesterday.
人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(附答案)
人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷(附答案)期末测试卷总分数100分时长:60分钟题型题量总分单选题2020填空题110XXX110第一节单项填空（共20题,总计20分）1.（1 points）—Ted, can you come to my party?—I have a XXX.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t.C. Sure, I’d love to.2.（1 points）—did your father work in the hospital? —For more than 20 years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon3.（1 points）—I am too tired!—Why nota rest?A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to have4.（1 points）I feelbecause I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.A. relaxedB. stressed outC. excited5.（1 points）—do you go to the concert?—Maybe once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much6.（1 points）Thank you for youto the party.A. XXX综合题440完形填空110阅读理解110B. to inviteC. inviting me7.（1 points）My friend isthan me.A. nervousB. more nervousC. the most nervous8.（1 points）—Can you come and play soccer with us? —But I have a lot of work to do.A. I hope not.B. I’d like to.C. I can’t wait.9.（1 points）Don’t worry. I can take care of your pet.A. XXXB. enough carefulC. carefully XXX10.（1 points）If youa problem, you can call me.A. will haveB. hadC. have11.（1 points）—Can you come to my house to discuss the science report?—I’m .A. toB. aboutC. at12.（1 points）Can youthe banana for salad?A. cut upB. mix upC. open up13.（1 points）Itme much time to do yoga these days.A. XXXB. spendsC. pays14.（1 points）XXX.A. ifB. thoughC. because15.（1 points）lots of XXX.A. EatingB. EatC. Eats16.（1 points）—XXX?—I.A. have a coldB. have sore backC. have XXX17.（1 points）Please tell him.A. not to playXXX playC. not play18.（1 points）I just XXX.A. makingB. to makeC. XXX19.（1 points）—How do you get to school?—XXX.A. by busB. in the busC. take the bus20.（1 points）XXXB. to bringC. XXX第二节完形填空（共1题,合计10分）21.（10 points）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
人教版英语八年级上册第一期末测试卷3含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！第一学期期末测试卷（一）时间：150分钟 满分：120分第一卷 (共95分)一、听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1. 5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( )1. A. Sounds good. B. I don't mind them. C. Of course.( )2. A. She likes it. B. Excellent C. Swimming.( )3. A. I don't know. B. Yes, please. C. Enjoy yourself.( )4. A. I'm sorry. B. I think so. C. Never mind.( )5. A. Well done! B. No, it's nothing. C. Thanks.( )6. A. Cool. B. No problem. C. That's right.第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分)听一遍。
八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(人教版含答案)
初二上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解1. A.at 2: 00 P .M., on Sunday B.at 11:00 A.M., on SundayC.at 2:00 P .M., on SaturdayD.at 11:00 A.M., on Saturday（1）A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（2）A.ad for fair B.food menu C.story book D.study report（3）Do you know Beijing Country Fair （集市）? This week, you can enjoy the magic show and thefun of DIY (Do It Yourself). It offers you healthy food for free. Come and see it for yourself!Schedule for Beijing Country FairFRI 11:00 A.M. 12:00 A.M.1:00 P .M.2:00 P .M.3:00 P .M.Free tasteHand-made cookies---------------5-6-year-olds 7-9-year-olds 10-14year-oldsSAT Pet Parades （游行）Hand-made soap---------------9-10-year-olds11-12-year-olds 13-14-year-oldsTeddy's afternoon teaSUN Hand-made activities DIY old clothes Magic showAccording to the passage, you can enjoy the magic show .People can enjoy kinds of activities on Sunday.You will probably find this schedule from a/an .2.You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before, but they are very important forstudents who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. And the fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds (about 7 kg) of weight （体重）many American students will gain （增加）in their first year at college. There are a few reasons why first-year college students often gain a few pounds. The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.However, if you're careful, it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）期末复习与测试A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.join a sports team B.study before doing sportsC.exercise less and study moreD.do sports with their friends（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college:• Eat only when you are hungry, not when you're bored.• Fill half of your plate with vegetables.• Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar. Have some fruit after dinner instead.• Try not to eat while you study, or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.• Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.• Choose water over sugary drinks.• Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone. Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together. Walking, running and playing sports are always more fun with friends,too. Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.The "freshman fifteen" means .fifteen students who eat junk foodweight that high school students gainweight that first-year college students gainfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat According to this passage, which student will probably get freshman fifteen?Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.Ann eats ice-cream and cakes after dinner every day.Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.John never eats anything when he does his homework.The writer suggests that students should .The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that .students should study outdoors more oftenstaying healthy is easier with friends' helpall the college students will gain 15 poundssome students can eat anything they want期末复习与测试3. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④（1）A.Cleaning the room. B.Keeping the air fresh.C.Leaving enough space.D.Turning on the lights.（2）（3）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）stopped people from working for several months in 2020. These days,people have returned to work. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice.When commuting （上下班）Don't take public transport. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask （口罩）through the ride and try not to touch anything in the subway or on the bus with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. Wash hands in time.If you have a fever, please go to the fever clinic of a hospital at once.Using an elevator （电梯）Avoid using the elevator if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead.Don't stand near the doors while waiting. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.In officesOpen windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time so that you'll have less chance of getting ill. Ventilation can stop the virus （病毒）from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help you have a strong body.What must you do before entering the workplace?① Wear a face mash② Use an elevator.③ Receive body temperature check.④ Go to the fever clinic of a hospital.What does the underlined word "Ventilation " probably mean?Which of the following is a good way to keep you strong according to this passage?期末复习与测试A.Opening the window.B.Getting long sleep.C.Keeping healthy habits.D.Doing more outdoor activities.A.B.C.D.（4）What is the best title for the passage?How to Improve Health.Some Ways to Keep Away from COVID-19.Please Get the Body Temperature Check.The Importance of Fighting Against COVID-19.4. A.a large city in China B.a system of waterwaysC.a small river in HangzhouD.part of the Great Wall of China（1）ed in many ways B.not used anymoreC.mainly used for tripsD.hardly used for transporting food（2）A.China B.the Grand Canal（3）Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links （连接）the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport （运输）food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system （系统）of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it.But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It's possible logo on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see.Da Yunhe is .Now the Grand Canal is .In the last paragraph the underlined word "it" refers to .期末复习与测试C.HangzhouD.the Great Wall of ChinaA.B.C.D.（4）What is the writer's main purpose （目的）in writing this passage?To describe the trip on the Grand Canal.To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal.To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall.To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5.Top 5 Must Have Apps in China for TravelersWhat apps should I have for a trip to China? With no Facebook, Google, or WhatsAPP , you may worry about how you can look around or stay in touch with friends and family during your China trip.Fear not! The following apps can help you.1This is the top one for you to get in touch with your local Chinese friends. Nowadays, WeChat ID is more popular than your phone number in China. Through the app, we can send texts, voice messages, photos, and make phone and video calls to friends anywhere you go for free.2You just tell the app where to go, the nearest taxi driver can get the message quickly so that you don't need to go to the street to wait for a taxi.3You can buy anything and everything, from clothes and food to computers, pets and even real houses. The best part is that it is cheaper than in the stores and you will get in a very short time,sometimes even on the same day you ordered it!4How do you relax after a day's work? "Youku" offers you a great selection of Chinese, Korean and foreign dramas, movies, songs, dances and other TV shows for free!5期末复习与测试A. B. C. D. E. F.With Alipay, you don't need to take your bank cards. It could be accepted in most Chinese shopsand restaurants. Credit card payments, daily life bills and many city services can also be found in this app. Just take your phone.Feel free to shop for anythingThe best entertainment app for relaxingPay with your phone almost everywhereThe easiest way for you to join a team for funAn app helps you save your time to take a taxiKeep in touch with friends and family at home三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.1.2.Twenty years ago, when Angel and I were studying in college, our professor（教授）taught us alesson we've never forgotten. On the last day of class 1 graduation（毕业）, she walked into the classroom to teach the 2 lesson, which she called "a life lesson about mindset（心态）and different ways we 3 things". As she held up a glass of water over her head, everyone thought she would talk about the common "glass half empty or glass half full" lesson. 4 , with a smile on her face, our professor asked, "How 5 is this glass of water I'm holding（握着）?"All the students felt surprised and 6 were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds. After a few moments, she 7 , "The weight（重量）of this glass is not important in my opinion. It all depends on 8 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour, I might feel really tired. If I hold it for a day, my 9 will be unable to stand it, making me drop the glass to the 10 . In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't 11 , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me."As most of us students agreed, she said, " 12 worries, failures, and problems are very much 13 this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and 14 happens. Think about them a bit 15 and you begin to feel bad. Think about them all day long, and you will feel you are weak. You can't do anything else until you drop them."A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.afterA.finalB.firstC.pastD.next期末复习与测试3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look afterA.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.HoweverA.specialefulC.heavyD.clearA.questionsB.answersC.messagesD.reasonsA.askedB.repliedC.talkedD.suggestedA.how oftenB.how soonC.how muchD.how longA.legB.armC.headD.footA.floorB.doorC.windowD.wallA.leaveB.deleteC.changeD.shareA.OurB.YourC.TheirD.MyA.withB.fromC.aboutD.likeA.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingA.fasterB.longerC.harderD.slower四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit （咬）his hand.A few days earlier the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 1 (watermelon). It climbed out and moved away."It suddenly bit me again. I threw （扔）it across the kitchen, and saw it was on a table."Henry 2 (quick) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake 3 (move) to the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to feel hurt （疼痛）. He ran fast to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, it got even 4 (bad). But they could not help him 5 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.Suddenly Henry remembered 6 (take) the photo. The doctors sent the photo 7 a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital 8 next day.期末复习与测试"So 9 a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera."says Henry. "The most important thing is to take 10 (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors. Oh, but as you know, the snake won't smile!"五、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8.This English a is difficult for me to read because there are many new words.9.My birthday is on the way. I'd like to invite some friends to c .10.My mother asked me to put those dirty clothes into the washing m .11.If you listen c you can understand what the teacher says in class.12.I broke my mum's favorite cup. That made her really a .13.Of the three movie theaters, the Screen City is the c to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.期末复习与测试14.There is something wrong with my t . I must see a dentist as soon as possible.15.Tina is t in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.ing your mobile phone while driving is very d .17.To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p the party for it at present.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）18.假如你是李杰，最近收到外国好友Tony的电子邮件。
人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷3(2021年整理)
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八年级英语上册期末测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题)一、听力考试(每小题一分，共15分）Ⅰ。
根据你听到的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1。
______ 2. __________3. ______ 4.__________5。
______Ⅱ.听对话，并根据对话提出的问题选择正确的答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6。
A。
going to the park。
B。
visiting her grandmother.C。
spending time with her friends7. A。
She was working in the park.B. She was hitting the motorbike.C. She was walking。
8. A. Bill。
B. Tom. C. Ann。
9。
A. She takes the bus to school.B。
She walks to school.C。
She rides a bike to school.10。
A。
She has to study for a test。
B. She has to go to school.C. She has to go to the doctor’s.Ⅲ。
2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册英语期末复习卷三
八年级（上）期末英语复习卷三第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
AAndrew was a smart boy when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices（选择）.One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father found what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank （水槽）without saying anything first. The next day he said to his son,"Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish? Andrew didn't know what to say. His father went on,"Well, I'm happy that you know how to save money.I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest（不诚实）From then on, Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in his store．Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to his success, he said,"Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."（1）How much money did Andrew spend on the fish ?A. Just ten dollarsB. Almost ten dollarsC. Less than ten dollarsD. More than ten dollars（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage ?①Andrew's father saw the killifish.②Andrew became a successful businessman.③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.A.①③④②B. ③①④②C. ④①②③D. ③④①②（3）Why did Andrew thank his father ?A．Because his father taught him how to grow in a right way.B．Because his father taught him how to look after himself.C．Because his father helped him to find a successful job.D．Because his father told him the importance of helping others.（4）What can we know from the passage ?A．Andrew, in fact, liked the killifish more than the goldfish.B．Andrew's father got really mad as soon as he saw the killifish.C．Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers.D．Andrew's father is smart because he knows how to help his son.BOn a cold January morning, Myron opened the Spencer Library in Iowa.She heard a cat cry and finally found a yellow cat in many books."His little feet were frozen, " said Myron. "We gave him a bath to warm him up. He purred the whole time so that we knew he liked us very much. "That was 1988 and it was a story for Dewey, the cat who has lived happily among the books ever since. "His story has a life of its own.Many people drive hundreds of miles just to see him.A group of Japanese TV workers came to make a short film of him. "A few months after Dewey gotbetter, a photo of the library's "new employee（员工）" started to be in local（地方的）newspapers.Dewey grew from a popular local "library employee" to a national star with his pictures on calendars. However, he is not alone. Library cats greet people in about 125 libraries across America. Most live and "work" in comfortable, small town libraries and they don't get lost in the books."Library cats create a nice, warm atmosphere（气氛）, " says Gary Roma, producer of Puss in Books, the film about library cats. "More children and elderly people come to the library because maybe they don't have pets in their homes," says Roma, "Books, libraries and cats just go together."（1）Myron found the cat called Dewey in the of 1988.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）The underlined word "purred" in the second paragraph probably means .A.felt angryB.felt happyC.got hungryD.got sleepy（3）A group of Japanese TV workers went to the library to Dewey.A.winC.filmD.feed（4）The best title for this passage should be .A.What a small cat Dewey is!B.Dewey:there's a cat in the library!C.How important the library cats are!D.From a common cat to an international star!C①Frieda and her mother lived in an apartment in New York.Frieda had no brothers or sisters.Her best friend wasa very old woman named Maria and she lived downstairs.②Maria's biggest possessions（财产）were a dog named Javier and an album of photos（相册）from her family in Mexico.When she visited Maria，Frieda liked to study the album.Maria would begin by talking about her friends and family members but would end by telling stories about birds in the rain forest near her family home.Frieda loved listening to these stories.She wanted to become a scientist to help save the rain forest.③One night when Frieda was doing her homework she heard the fire trucks on the street.Then a firefighter was at their door.The top floors of the building were on fire.Frieda's mother shouted,"Get your iPad quickly and let's go!" Frieda saved her money for a year to buy the iPad.④"Maria may need help," Frieda shouted as she ran to her friend's apartment.The door was open.The firefighters helped Maria and Javier downstairs.Frieda took the heavy photo album from the bookshelf where Maria always kept it. Frieda hurried downstairs.⑤Frieda's mother was worriedly waiting for her on the street.She saw her daughter only saved Maria's photo album. "I'm sorry about your iPad，" Frieda's mother said.⑥"That's all right," Frieda said,"I made the right choice. "（1）Why did Frieda want to become a scientist?A.To save the rain forest.B.To help Maria and her cat.C.To become rich and famous.D.To have a better life for herself and her mother.（2）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .a.Frieda is the only child of her family.b.Frieda and her mother lived in Mexico before.c.The iPad was something meaningful to Frieda.d.The firefighters saved Maria and Javier out of the fire.e.Frieda's mother felt angry because Frieda didn't get her iPad back.A.a b eB.a c dC.b c dD.c d e（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The bookshelf.B.The photo album.C.The pet dog.D.The iPad.（4）Which of these sentences would be the best at the end of this story?A. "I'm tired of my iPad."B. "Maria told me to save it."C. "I didn't like anything else."D. "I knew it meant a lot to Maria.DMost people have a place to call home on Earth.What about in outer space? The International Space Station （ISS）became our first "home" in space in 2000. It welcomed its first astronauts that year and made the way for 20 years of future research（研究，探索）."You just find that we're all citizens（公民）of not a country，but of the planet, " NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. "We are working together for the future of the humans."Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, with 241 people from 19 countries.They have gone on spacewalks, done research and even grown plants in space.The station's development（发展）is good for people on the earth.For example，the way how the station makes water clean helps poor villages to get better drinking water.The station also helps to tell us something terrible before it happens, such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old.Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.After that，scientists will bring it down to the earth and most of it will be burned up.Other debris（残骸）will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station, smaller than the ISS, near the moon.（1）What is the first home to astronauts in outer space?A.NASA.B.ISS.C.National Geographic.D.The Pacific Ocean.（2）What can we know from what Scott Kelly said in Paragraph 2 ?A.Astronauts work for their own countries.B.Astronauts work for the whole planet.C.Astronauts in ISS aren't friendly to each other.D.Astronauts think they are just common people like us on the earth.（3）How does the development of ISS help people on the earth?A.People will take a trip on the moon one day.B.People learn how to work better in a science lab.C.People in poor villages can get clean drinking water.D.People will be able to grow plants as well as astronauts in space.（4）What will happen to ISS in the future ?A.It will become a space station near the moon.B.It will become smaller and smaller as time goes by.C.It will still keep working for at least 20 years from now on.D.It will come back to the earth and most of it will be burned up.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》含答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍.6 A It’s wrong B. Yes, it is C. No it isn’t7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B. That’s great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案.每段独白读两遍听第一段独白.回答第11~12两道小题.11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His cameraB. His guitar.C. His pet dog12. Who will go shopping?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白.回答第13~15三道小题.13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.第三节听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming.B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. RainforestsB. Seas and oceans C Mountains18. Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world?A. River horseB. Elephant.C. Whale19. Why are whales in danger?A. Because people kill them.B. Because the oceans are smallerC Because the ocean water is becoming dirty20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)?A. To save waterB. To protect animalsC. To save forests阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ATo all the studentsThe New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pillsEach event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’ t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White 根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Year’s Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.C A mouse and a frog were friends.Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have his friend’s company(陪伴) but he didn’t realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the other end to the mouse’ s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s foo d soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15.The story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves. D Dogs are our friends. ___16___They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look aftersheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. ___17___The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs,ect.___18___ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.___19___ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物). Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.___20___ Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. They can be divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ thave___21___ time to exercise. "We must ___22___ hard. We have a lot of___23___ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good ___24___ hard. But you can’t ___25___the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember ___26___ needs rest and___27___ . Exercise can make people ___28___. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.You don’t have to exercise for a___29___ time every day. Half____30____ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can____31____go swimming. They are very____32____for you, right? At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can ____33____ fun. ____34____ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every ____35____?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. much B. no C. many D. lots of22. A. work B. works C. working D. worked23. A. jobs B. class C. homework D. housework24. A. works B. worked C. work D. to work25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost26. A. somebody B. anybody C. some one D. everyone27. A. work B. exercise C. study D. learn28. A. healthy B. interesting C. excited D. sad29. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long30. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. A. too B. also C. both D. either32. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. nice33. A. be B. is C. are D. has34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. year B. day C. week D. month语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.There were ___36___ people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were___37___newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or___38___.Maria and Alice were talking ___39___ and they didn ‘t know the bus w as going to ___40___. At that time the ticket seller(售票员) called___41___ ,"“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The two___42___ heard the ticket seller and one ofthem___43___onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her an d said, " Don’t feel ___44___ . The next bus will go in twenty minutes.” Maria ____45____ ,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.Wildfires(野火)are dangerous for the forests. Every year, wildfires ___46___ many forests, and cause thousands of people to___47___ . Forest firefighters help to stop this.Forest firefighters are a special kind of firefighters. Their main work is to fight the forest fire and stop the fire ___48___ spreading(传播). When fire burns in a forest, they will take planes to the areas and try to put out the fire as ___49___ as they can. Most firefighters are men, but more___50___ are joining the group. If a man or a woman wants to be a firefighter, he or she must be strong enough. Firefighters are also able live in the forests. They must know how to find food and even make simple furniture from trees. They are brave and their work is dangerous.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, Bill!B: Hello, John!A:_______51_______ I called you but nobody answered yesterday afternoon.B: I was reading a book in the park at that time. What’s up?A: Nothing much. I would like you to go to the concert with me. Many famous singers sang a lot of pop songs at the concert.B:_______52_______ Pop music is my favorite!A:Don’t worry. You will have the chance. _______53_______B: Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生童话). The little match Girl is one of them It’s moving. The little girl is very poor.A: I want to read it too. _______54_______B: OK. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.A:_______55_______B: You’re welcome!56.书面表达学校每年都要组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”植树活动.假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请完成你的发言稿.提示:1.简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因.2.阐明植树的意义:至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用.3.提出参加植树活动的倡议. 要求:1.表达准确,语句通顺,书写规范. 2.词数100个左右. 3.提示词forest.、cut down tree, human(s)人类,要求全部运用Dear students, That’s all .Thank you答案与解析听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍.6 A It’s wrong B. Yes, it is C.No it isn’t7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B. That’s great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案.每段独白读两遍听第一段独白.回答第11~12两道小题.11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His cameraB. His guitar.C. His pet dog12. Who will go shopping?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白.回答第13~15三道小题.13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.第三节听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming.B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. RainforestsB. Seas and oceans C Mountains18.Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world? A. River horse B. Elephant. C. Whale 19. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller C Because the ocean water is becoming dirty 20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)? A. To save water B. To protect animals C. To save forests 阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A To all the students The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pillsEach event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’ t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知，通知校运动会的时间、项目以及注意事项.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据“The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.”可知校运动会将在7月15日上午10点到下午4点举行，历时6小时.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据“If you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson.”可知如果你想参加任何一个项目，你需要告诉Wilson老师.故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据“Each event will have four competitions.”可知每一个项目都会有四场比赛.故选D.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据“He will be in the school gym fr om 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.”可知Wilson老师下周一到周五的下午3点半到4点半将在学校体育馆.故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.What will happen on Sports Day运动会将发生什么；How to prepare for Sports Day怎么样准备运动会；The winners of Sports Day运动会冠军；Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)运动会为什么取消.本文主要介绍了校运动会当天的活动，并没有介绍如何准备、冠军以及运动会取消等信息.故选A.【点睛】这个阅读理解是一篇通知，涵盖的信息量比较大.并且这五道题都是细节理解题，在如此多信息的情况下，先阅读题目对于解这道题就更精准.细节理解题的做法主要就是回原文，找到相应的语句.不要凭自己的记忆.BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Year’s Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D【解析】火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一个部分.本文介绍了一些关于火鸡的事实，以及这种鸟类来自于哪里.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据“…the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.”可知火鸡的名字来源于他们害怕时候发出的声音.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知最重的火鸡，重达86磅.故选A.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知大多数美国人都在感恩节吃火鸡，只有一半的人在圣诞节吃.故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡.故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据“…the bird it comes from.”可知火鸡是一种鸟类，因此A选项是正确的；根据“Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.”可知一个美国组织给美国总统一只活的火鸡，因此B选项是正确的；根据“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大约饲养2.56亿只火鸡，因此C选项是正确的；本文并未介绍人们不喜欢火鸡，相反，根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢火鸡的，因此D选项是错误的.故选D.CA mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friendwho lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have his friend’s company(陪伴) but he didn’t realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the o ther end to the mouse’ s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s food soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15. The story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves.【答案】11. A 12. B13. B 14. B15. A【解析】青蛙和老鼠是好朋友，每天早晨青蛙会跳出池塘，去看老鼠.长此以往，青蛙认为这对他不公平.因此青蛙给老鼠挖了一个大坑，最后自己却掉进去了.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据“Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon”可知青蛙每天早晨都会去看他的朋友，然后在中午回家.因此这句话是正确的.故答案为A.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据“The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.”可知他们慢慢变成敌人的原因是，青蛙感觉很不公平，因为每次都是他去看老鼠，而老鼠从来不去看他.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface.He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse…”可知鹰是看到池塘上漂浮的老鼠，俯冲下来，叼走了老鼠，而并非是看到青蛙.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据“The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s food soon.”可知青蛙被拉出水面，而不是在池塘里被吃的.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段，“In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.”可知南非的谚语，不要给敌人挖太大的坑，因为你也可能自己掉进去.因此这句话是正确的.故答案为A.DDogs are our friends. ___16___They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look after sheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. ___17___The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs,ect.___18___ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.___19___ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. ___20___Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. They can be divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】狗是我们的好朋友，它们可以为我们做很多事.本文主要介绍不同的犬种可以为人们做的事.【16题详解】此空上句话“Dogs are our friends.”是介绍狗是我们的朋友，空下句“They can protect, even save us.”“它们能够保护，甚至救我们.”是在讲狗对于我们的好处，因此此空也是介绍狗狗的好处.C选项意为“他们能够为我们做很多工作”，符合句意.故选C.【17题详解】空上一句“There are many kinds of dogs.”“有很多种类的狗.”介绍狗的种类，下一句也应与狗的种类有关.A选项意为“根据他们不同的用途，他们被分成工作犬和观赏犬”，符合句意.故选A.【18题详解】空后“They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.”意为“他们帮助盲人走路、乘公交车、买东西和做其他事”.They指代此空中的狗狗，此句提到帮助盲人，与D选项“导盲犬是为盲人训练的”，意思一致.故选D.【19题详解】此空上一句“Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.”介绍了警犬的特点，因此此空是介绍警犬可以为我们做什么.E选项意为“他们经常帮忙警察为坏人搜索毒品”，符合句意.故选E.【20题详解】根据上一句“Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.”可知此段介绍观赏犬.B选项意为“富人或孤独的人喜欢向他们的狗狗寻找舒适或者幸福”，同样是介绍观赏犬.故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ thave___21___ time to exercise. "We must ___22___ hard. We have a lot of___23___ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good ___24___hard. But you can’t ___25___the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember ___26___ needs rest and___27___ . Exercise can make people ___28___. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They a re not healthy.You don’t have to exercise for a___29___ time every day. Half____30____ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can____31____go swimming. They are very____32____for you, right? At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can ____33____ fun. ____34____ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every ____35____?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. much B. no C. many D. lots of22. A. work B. works C. working D. worked23. A. jobs B. class C. homework D. housework24. A. works B. worked C. work D. to work25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost26. A. somebody B. anybody C. some one D. everyone27. A. work B. exercise C. study D. learn28. A. healthy B. interesting C. excited D. sad29. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long30. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. A. too B. also C. both D. either32. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. nice33. A. be B. is C. are D. has34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. year B. day C. week D. month【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】你每天都锻炼吗？很多人锻炼，还有一些人不锻炼.他们会找各种借口.本文作者从多个方面介绍了锻炼的好处，并希望读者都能每天锻炼.【21题详解】句意：一些学生们说他们没有太多时间锻炼.much太多；no没有；many太多；lots of很多.根据don’t以及句意可知，此处表示“没有太多时间锻炼”.time 为不可数名词，可以用much和lots of修饰，但lots of常用于肯定句，而much常用于否定句或疑问句.故选A.【22题详解】句意：我们必须努力学习.work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；working动词ing形式；worked过去式.must 为情态动词，后接动词原形.故选A.【23题详解】句意：我们有很多作业要做.jobs工作；class年级；homework作业；housework家务.根据“We will have an exam tomorrow.”可知“明天我们将有一个考试”，可推测We指的是学生，因此是有很多作业要做.故选C.【24题详解】句意：当然，努力学习是很好的.work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；to work不定式；worked过去式.此句是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，因此此空用不定式形式.故选D.【25题详解】句意：但是你不能花一整天在学习上.spend、take、pay和cost都有“花费”的含义.固定搭配“spend+时间+on sth.”，表示“在某事上花费时间”.故选A.【26题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼.somebody某人；anybody任何人；some one有个人；everyone每个人.根据下文“Some students often catch a cold.”介绍了锻炼的一些好处可推测，这里作者是呼吁每个人都要锻炼.故选D.【27题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼.work工作；exercise锻炼；study学习；learn学习.根据下文“Exercise can make people…”可知此空点出文章中心，即“锻炼”这个主题.故选B.【28题详解】句意：锻炼会使每个人都健康.healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的.根据“Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.”可知不经常锻炼会不健康，因此锻炼会让我们健康.故选A. 【29题详解】句意：每天你不需要锻炼很长时间.tall高的；short矮的；wide宽的；long长的.根据“Half___10___ hour is enough.”以及句意可知，锻炼并不需要很长时间.故选D.【30题详解】句意：半小时足够了.the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；an一个不定冠词；/零冠词.表示“半小时”，用half an hour表示.故选C. 【31题详解】句意：你也可以游泳.too也；also也；both两者都；either（两者之中）任一.此处表示“你也可以游泳”，放到在句中表示“也”，用also.故选B.【32题详解】句意：他们对你来说非常简单，对吗？easy简单的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；nice好的.根据“You don’t have to exercise for a long time every day. Half an hour is enough.”可知一天只需要半个小时，因此可推测这应该是很简单的.故选A.【33题详解】句意：锻炼可以是很有趣的.be是，be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式.空前can为情态动词，后接动词原形.故选A.【34题详解】句意：而且它能够帮助你保持健康.But但是；So因此；Because因为；And而且.此空上下句为并列关系，均为锻炼的好处.因此用并列连词and 连接.故选D.【35题详解】句意：因此，为什么不每天都锻炼？year年；day天；week星期；month月份.本文第一段和第三段多次提到every day，可知作者是希望大家每天都锻炼.故选B.语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.There were ___36___ people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were___37___newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or___38___.Maria and Alice were talking ___39___and they didn ‘t know the bus was going to ___40___. At that time the ticket seller(售票员)called___41___,"“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The t wo___42___ heard the ticket seller and one ofthem___43___onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her and said, " Don’t feel ___44___ . The next bus will go in twenty m inutes.” Maria ____45____,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”【答案】36. many37. reading38. families39. happily40. leave 41. loudly42. girls 43. jumped44. sad 45. answered【解析】车站人特别多，有人看报纸，有人听音乐，有人和家人或朋友道别.Maria和Alice正在交谈，这时公交车马上要开了.听到售票员的招呼，Alice赶紧跑上车.Maria非常伤心，不仅是因为没赶上车，还因为Alice只是来送她的，该上车的人是她自己.【36题详解】句意：在汽车站有很多人.此空为表示数量的不定代词作定语修饰名词，people为可数名词，用many修饰，表示“许多”.故答案为many.【37题详解】句意：他们在等公交车，一些人在读报纸，一些人在听音乐……此空为谓语动词，与“some are listening to music”为并列关系，因此此空为动词的现在分词形式.表示“看报纸”用动词read，现在分词为reading.故答案为reading.38题详解】句意：……一些人正在跟他们的家人或朋友说道别.or连词两个并列的名词，表示“或者”，因此此空为名词的复数形式.备选词汇中family表示“家人”，复数形式为families.故答案为families.【39题详解】句意：Maria和Alice正在开心地聊天，他们不知道车要走了.此空为副词修饰动词，结合句意可知，此处应该为“开心地”聊天，happy为形容词，副词为happily.故答案为happily.。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》附答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力测试.第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1. A. Thank you. B. That’s a dream. C. I don’t know.2. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I could.3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I won’t. C. Of course not.4. A. That’s good. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nothing.5. A. Two hours. B. Yes, twice a month. C. During the winter holiday.6. A. Sure, go ahead. B. No, you don’t. C. Sorry, you won’t.第二节听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7. A. He fell ill. B. He missed the ball. C. He didn’t do well in math.8. A. Because Jeff was careful. B. Because Jeff did his best. C. Because Jeff missed a goal.9. A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m.10. A. Half an hour. B. More than one hour. C. One hour.11.A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The relay race. 12. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题.13. When is Peter going to do some sports?A. Tomorrow.B. This Sunday.C. This afternoon.14. What’s Judy’s favorite sport?A.Swimming.B. Soccer.C. Pingpong 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15. Where is Jack going? A. To the movie theater. B. To the playground. C. To a park. 16. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An actor. 第四节听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.17. What do they talk about?A. Animals.B. Clothes.C. Teachers.18. Where do they talk about?A. At Lisa’s home.B. At Lucy’s home.C. In class19. Why does Lisa like the tiger?A. It’s the strongest.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s the cleverest.20. What is Lucy’s favorite animal?A. The fish.B. The dog.C. The monkey单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.—Are you going to ________ our football team?—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. joining2.If we don’t protect the animals in danger, they will ________ in a few years.A. lie downB. die outC. wake upD. come out3.Our teachers always tell us ________ on the street. It’s very dangerous.A. don’t playB. to not playC. not playD. not to play4.All my classmates were very ________ when we heard the ________ newsA excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excite; excitingD. to excite; exciting5.Kangkang won the first place in the ______ in the school sports meet last week.A. boy’s 100-meter raceB. boys’ 100-meter raceC. boy’s 100-meters raceD. boys’ 100-meters race6.Our school is very big. The number of the students in our school ________ about 6000.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are7.—We must eat ________ so that we can live a better life.—I think so.A. enough healthyB. enough healthilyC. healthy enoughD. healthily enough8.—Must I take the medicine every day?—No, you _______.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t9.It’s hot here. You’d better keep the windows ________.A. to openB. openC. openingD. opened10.—________ weather! It’s always raining.—It stops us from going out again.A. What a badB. How a badC. What badD. How bad完型填空.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Today pets are very common in many families, especially the rich have the time and money to look after them. Many people like to keep a kind of animal ____11____ a pet, such as dogs, cats, ____12____ and so on. And the pets are very important in some families. They think of the pets as their family members. In many ____13____ pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel ____14____. They show their thanks in a special way. Especially the dogs, they have been humans’ friends for quite a long time. A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dobeman ____15____ a fire in her house. She was a mother of six babies. Then he went on ____16____ in the fire. The tired man sat down to rest when he ____17____ the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him and he wanted to know ____18____ she was going to do. ____19____, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her ____20____ at once.11. A. like B. of C. for D. as12. A. birds B. flowers C. plants D. radios13. A. books B. ways C. words D. newspapers14. A. thankful B. happy C. sad D. excited15. A. on B. above C. from D. through16. A. watering B. working C. running D. shouting17. A. took out B. put out C. took away D. put on18. A. how B. why C. what D. where19. A. To his surprise B. In surprise C. To be surprised D. In surprised20. A. happy B. hardly C. strong D. happily阅读理解.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.AHow to keep safe in chatting onlineRemember that online friends are really strangers (陌生人). People online, no matter how long you have been talking to them or how friendly they are, may not be who they say they are.Meeting someone you have only been in touch (接触) with online can be dangerous. If you feel that you have to meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least on the first visit—and meet in a public place in the daytime.Stay calm in chat. Keep your personal information secret when chatting online (name, address, telephone number, mobile number, email address, pictures), even if people ask for this. Giving out personal information can make you dangerous.Use a nickname (昵称), not your real name, and a nickname that is not going to bring the wrong kind of meaning.Tell your parents if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried.Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation (对话) in chat—this may be useful if you want to report something.21. We should think the friends online as ________ in our real life.A. real friendsB. strangersC. family membersD. teachers22. We should ________ if we have to meet a friend online.A. not tell our parentsB. meet in a public placeC. meet at nightD. go by ourselves23. In order to keep safe, we should ________.A. try to make real friends onlineB. tell others more about us onlineC. do something for someone if he makes us feel worriedD. save a copy of the conversation in chatBThe way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes-taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra (额外的) glass of water-these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without big changes.★ Turn off the TV. Once a week turn off the TV and do something a little more physical (身体的) with your family. Play games, take a walk...almost anything will be more active than sitting on the sofa.★ Do some housework.Working in the garden, cleaning leaves, sweeping the floor…these kinds of activities may not be hard exercise, but they can keep you moving while getting your house in order.★ Eating well. Eating a healthy diet (日常饮食) is another part of the healthy lifestyle. If you’re looking for smaller changes, you can use these suggestions for simple ways to change how you eat.Eat more fruit. Add it to your bread, your salad or even your dinners.Drink more water. Water is the best drink, which we all know. But most of people, especially children enjoy all kinds of drinks such as Cola, Sprite. Having an extra glass of water can make us healthier.24. In a healthy diet, we should eat more ________.A. breadB. saladC. drinksD. fruit25. Which is NOT mentioned about the ways of healthy living in the passage?A. Playing basketball every day.B. Taking more walk.C. Eating more fruit.D. Having more water.26. Why should we turn off the TV for a healthy lifestyle?A. Because turning off the TV is a little physical activity.B. Because the TV program is bad for our health.C. Because any little physical activity is more active than watching TV.D. Because healthy people don’t like TV.27. What’s the best title of this passage?A. What’s the Healthy Lifestyle?B. How to Start a Healthy LifestyleC. Little Changes in Our LifeD. Move Your BodyCJanie shook her bank. It was not heavy. She shook it again. It made very little sound.She sighed (叹气). How could she buy dad a gift? Father’s Day was almost here. She went to talk to mom.“Mom,” said Janie,I need money. “What do you need money for?” asked Mom. “I need to get dad a gift for Father’s Day.” “I will not give you the money,” said Mom. “I will help you to make it.” “What do I have to do?” asked Janie. “You can help me,” said Mom. “You can help with housework. I will make a list of jobs. Each one will be worth a price. When you do a job well, I will give you the money according to the price.” “OK. That’s a good idea.” said Janie.Mom quickly made a housework list: sweeping the floor, $2; making the table, $0.5 ; washing socks, $1; making the bed, $1; washing the dishes, $2; taking out the litter, $1; cutting the grass in the garden, $3; tidying the room, $3.After that, Janie helped with the housework happily every day, “What a pleasant surprise father will have when he gets the gift!” Janie often imagines (想象).28. From Paragraph 1 (第一段), we may know that ________.A. Janie is a quiet girlB. Janie doesn’t look heavyC. Janie had much money in the bankD. Janie had little money in the saving box29. What did Janie want money for?A. She wanted to save more money.B. She wanted to buy a present for her father.C. She wanted to buy a gift for her mother.D. She wanted to get some books for herself.30. How could Janie get the money?A. By asking mom for it.B. By getting good grades (成绩).C. By doing housework.D. By borrowing some from friends.31. What would happen at the end of the story?A. Janie made lots of money in the end.B. Janie bought her dad a nice gift.C. Janie became a lazy girl.D. Janie got good grades in the exams.DIt’s known as “the City of Ice” for a good reason. T he famous International Ice and Snow Festival opened on Thursday in Harbin, capital of China’s most northern (北方的) Province of Heilongjiang. When most of northern China closes its doors to the cold winter wind, Harbin always comes to life. CCTV reporter (记着) Nie Jia is in Harbin, enjoying the charm (魅力)of this winter land.Nie Jia said, “Welcome to Harbin, the cit y of ice in north China. The temperature now is -16℃, but it’s the best time of the year for Harbin because it is the suitable weather to build a world of ice and snow. For me, I really can’t wait to see what the festival has to offer (提供). So follow me.”A Harbin resident (居民) said, “I feel very excited. Because ice and snow are important parts of our culture. They make our city more beautiful and through the festival people can feel the enthusiasm (热情) of the local (当地)people.”A tourist (游客) said, “My friend is from Guangxi. And I’m from Hebei province. We have been looking forward to the ice and snow festival for a long time and we really enjoyed the blue sky and white snow here.”32. When and where did International Ice and Snow Festival open?A. On Tuesday in Harbin.B. On Thursday in Harbin.C. On Tuesday in Hebei.D. On Thursday in Hebei.33. What did Nie Jia go to Harbin to do?A. To enjoy the ice and snow as a tourist.B. To work for International Ice and Snow Festival.C. To report the International Ice and Snow Festival.D. To visit a friend there.34. Which season is the best time of the year for Harbin?A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Spring.35. The tourists in Harbin liked ________ best.A. International Ice and Snow FestivalB. the enthusiasm of the local peopleC. the world of ice and snowD. the blue sky and white snow thereEWhich is the tallest mountain on the earth? The answer must come fast—MT Everest, at a height of 29,000 feet.But that is only on land. For, if you were to measure (测量) from the bottom (底部) of the ocean. The tallest mountain in the world will probably be Mauna Kea in Hawaii. It is more than 15,748 feet under the sea and another 13.779 feet above it.As US scientist Cindy Lee Dover points out that the seafloor is the largest and least known place on the earth. We know more about Mars (火星) and Venus (金星) and the back side of the moon than we know about the seafloor.Some people have travelled to the deep water of the ocean to try to find all kinds of unknown animals and plants living in the deep water. Even scientists know very little about them. Many of them perhaps do not even have names. Some of the names given by scientists to newly discovered (被发现) animals are really funny. Among them are the spaghetti worms (意大利面蠕虫), named as such it is found in a tangle (缠结), it is often difficult to make out where one ends and another begins! Just like spaghetti.36. What is the height of the mountain Mauna Kea above the sea?A. 13, 779 feet.B. 15,748 feet.C. 29,000 feet.D. 29, 527 feet.37. The spaghetti worm ________.A. doesn’t have a nameB. lives in the deep water of the oceanC. has no end or beginningD. is a kind of new animals on land38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “seafloor”?A. 海洋生物B. 宇宙C. 海底D. 山脉39. Which is TRUE according to this passage?A. MT Everest is the tallest mountain on the earth.B. We still know very little about the seafloor.C. Scientists know a lot about the animals in deep water.D. Every sea animal has a very funny name. 口语应用.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?Jane: Yes. ___40___ Lucy: I hear Lang Lang will give a concert at Haidian Theater this evening.Jane: Really? ___41___ Lucy: Would you like to go with me? Jane: ___42___ What time will it start? Lucy: At 7:00. Let’s go together.Jane: Great. ___43___ Lucy: At the gate of the theater. Jane: ___44___ Lucy: All right. See you then. Jane: See you. A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Then let’s make it 6:30.C. Sorry, I don’t have any time.D. What’s up?E. What’s your name?F. Where shall we meet? G. He is my favorite musician. 第Ⅱ卷任务型阅读.阅读下文并回答问题.Some western (西方的) festivals like Christmas, April Fool’s Day and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Some people say that we should keep away from them and just leave them there. Other people believe that we need to be open-minded (无偏见的) to the foreign (外国的) festivals and learn some western culture from them.As I see, foreign festivals, such as Christmas, on the one hand, can bring happiness and joy to all of us; on the other hand, can offer (提供) a chance to the business. It is quite a good way for Chinese to know more about other countries. Some Chinese people also celebrate (庆祝) foreign festivals to enjoy something new and interesting to relax them in the modern city life.While we have a lot of festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on, we should celebrate and protect them so that we can enjoy and learn traditional (传统的) culture from them. As we all know, the government (政府) also cares more about the traditional festivals. People in China will have a day off when a traditional festival comes.The world is getting smaller and smaller. We should pay more attention to (更关注) the traditional festivals to protect our culture. At the same time we can also celebrate the western festivals in order for cross-cultural (跨文化的) communication (交流).45. Can western festivals bring anything good to us Chinese?___________________________________________________________________________________46. What foreign festivals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?_____________________________________________________________________________________47. What can Chinese people do when a traditional festival comes?____________________________________________________________________________________48. Do you think we should keep away from western festivals? Give out your reasons (理由)._________________________________________________________________________________完成句子.根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.49. There used to be some lovely pigs at my grandma’s home. (改为否定句)There ________ use to be ________ lovely pigs at my grandma’s home.50. We often get information by reading online and all kinds of books. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you often get information?51. Horses are stronger than any other animal on the farm. (改为同义句)Horses are ________ ________ animals on the farm.52. 这个小孩太疲倦了，以至于他很快就睡着了.(完成译句)The kid was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep very quickly.53. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助同学而不是嘲笑他们.(完成译句)We should help our classmates as much as possible ________ ________ laughing at them.短文填空.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.Homework is a big part of going to school. ____54____, you can do a few things to make homework less work.First, be sure you understand the task (任务). Write it ____55____ in your notebo ok, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class ____56____ to struggle (费力) to remember later that night! If you want, you can also ask how long you should spend in finishing the homework so you can plan your time.____57____, try to do some homework at school. Many schools have study halls that are built to allow (允许) students to study. It’s tempting (诱人的) to hang out (闲逛) with friends during study time. But the more work you can finish in school, the ____58____ you’ll have to do that night.Third, if you don’t finish your homework during school, ____59____ about how much you have left, and then plan your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 ____60____ of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems that you’ve got homework in every subject, you’ll need to spend more time ____61____ the homework.62.书面表达.近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康，其中流感最为严重.每年全世界都有较多的人死于流感.2019年“世界流感日”科普活动暨学术会议于11月1日在北京举行，本次活动的主题是“识流感、防流感、治流感”.那么作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题，写一篇短文.词数要求：80-120 参考词汇：传染性的infectious____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力测试.第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1.A. Thank you. B. That’s a dream. C. I don’t know.2. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I could. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I won’t. C. Of course not.4. A. That’s good. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nothin g. 5. A. Two hours. B. Yes, twice a month. C. During the winter holiday. 6. A. Sure, go ahead. B. No, you don’t. C. Sorry, you won’t.第二节听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7. A. He fell ill. B. He missed the ball. C. He didn’t do well in math.8. A. Because Jeff was careful. B. Because Jeff did his best. C. Because Jeff missed a goal.9. A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m.10. A. Half an hour. B. More than one hour. C. One hour.11. A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The relay race.12. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题.13. When is Peter going to do some sports?A. Tomorrow.B. This Sunday.C. This afternoon.14. What’s Judy’s favorite sport?A. Swimming.B. Soccer.C. Pingpong听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题.15. Where is Jack going?A. To the movie theater.B. To the playground.C. To a park.16. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A farmer.C. An actor.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.17. What do they talk about?A. Animals.B. Clothes.C. Teachers.18. Where do they talk about?A. At Lisa’s home.B. At Lucy’s home.C. In class19. Why does Lisa like the tiger?A. It’s the strongest.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s the cleveres t.20. What is Lucy’s favorite animal?A. The fish.B. The dog.C. The monkey单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.—Are you going to ________ our football team?—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. joining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你要加入我们的足球队吗？——是的，我要.考查动词辨析.take part in=join in意为“参加某种活动”；join意为“加入某个组织或团体”；joining参加，动名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入我们的足球队”，表示加入某个团体；空格在be going to后面，判断填动词原形，构成一般将来时谓语动词；故选B.2.If we don’t protect the animals in danger, they will ________ in a few years.A. lie downB. die outC. wake upD. come out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物，它们几年后就会灭绝.考查动词短语辨析.lie down躺下（休息）；die out灭绝；wake up醒来；come out出版；根据上文“If we don’t protect the animals in danger”——不保护处于危险中动物，推断空格指“会灭绝”；故选B.3.Our teachers always tell us ________ on the street. It’s very dangerous.A. don’t playB. to not playC. not playD. not to play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在街上玩.这很危险.考查不定式否定式.从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“告诉我们不要在街上玩”，tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人做某事”，tell sb not to do sth 意为“告诉某人别做某事”；由此判断空格填不定式的否定式；选项A是否定动词，选项B、C表达错误；故选D.4.All my classmates were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excite; excitingD. to excite; exciting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我所有的同学都很兴奋.考查形容词辨析.excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excited感到兴奋，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪；空格1在be动词后面，判断填形容词；空格2在定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词，所以排除C、D；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“我所有的同学都很兴奋”，表示人的情感，用形容词excited，空格2意为“令人兴奋的消息”，表示事物的特征，用形容词exciting，排除B；故选A.5.Kangkang won the first place in the ______ in the school sports meet last week.A. boy’s 100-meter raceB. boys’ 100-meter raceC. boy’s 100-meters raceD. boys’ 100-meters race【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上周康康在学校运动会上赢得男子一百米第一名.在数词和名词构成的形容词中，名词应为单数形式，所以选B.考点：考查复合形容词6.Our school is very big. The number of the students in our school ________ about 6000.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校很大.我们学校的学生大约有6000人.考查主谓一致.have/has 意为“某人有某物”，表所属；is/are 是be 动词一般现在时形式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“学校的学生数有6000人”，所以排除A 、B ；the number of 意为“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D ，故选C .7.—We must eat ________ so that we can live a better life.—I think so.A. enough healthyB. enough healthilyC. healthy enoughD. healthily enough 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——必须吃得足够的健康，我们才能过上更好的生活.——我也是这么想的.考查副词.从文字的表层意思推断空格指“吃得足够的健康”；空格在动词后，判断填副词，所以排除A 、C ；enough 修饰形容词或副词要后置，所以排除B ，故选D .8.—Must I take the medicine every day?—No, you _______.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t 【答案】C【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须每天吃药吗？——不，你不必了.考查情态动词.must 必须； mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必.用must 提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t ，故选C .9.It’s hot here. You’d better keep the windows ________.A. to openB. openC. openingD. opened【答案】B【解析】 【详解】句意：这里很热.你最好把窗户开着.考查形容词当宾补.open 当形容词讲，意为“开着的”，表示“开”的状态；open 当动词讲，意为“打开”，强调动作过程和动作的执行；opened一般过去式、过去分词；opening动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“把窗户开着”；“keep+ sth+adj.”意为“使某物保持……状态”，由此判断空格填形容词；故选B. 10.—________ weather! It’s always raining.—It stops us from going out again.A. What a badB. How a badC. What badD. How bad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气!一直在下雨.——-雨天阻止我们再出去.考查感叹句.感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!空格在不可数名词前，判断用“what+形容词+不可数名词”，由此判断空格填what bad；故选C.完型填空.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Today pets are very common in many families, especially the rich have the time and money to look after them. Many people like to keep a kind of animal ____11____ a pet, such as dogs, cats, ____12____ and so on. And the pets are very important in some families. They think of the pets as their family members. In many ____13____ pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel ____14____. They show their thanks in a special way. Especially the dogs, they have been humans’ friends for qu ite a long time. A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dobeman ____15____ a fire in her house. She was a mother of six babies. Then he went on ____16____ in the fire. The tired man sat down to rest when he ____17____ the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him and he wanted to know ____18____ she was going to do. ____19____, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her ____20____ at once.11. A. like B. of C. for D. as12. A. birds B. flowers C. plants D. radios13. A. books B. ways C. words D. newspapers14. A. thankful B. happy C. sad D. excited15. A. on B. above C. from D. through16. A. watering B. working C. running D. shouting17. A. took out B. put out C. took away D. put on18. A. how B. why C. what D. where19. A. To his surprise B. In surprise C. To be surprised D. In surprised20. A. happy B. hardly C. strong D. happily【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】本篇讲述人们喜欢养宠物，宠物给人带来爱和快乐，甚至会表达它们的感激.文中以一个消防员在火灾中救了一只母狗和她的6只宝宝，灭火后，母狗过来亲吻消防员表示感激.【11题详解】句意：许多人喜欢养一种动物作为宠物，如狗、猫、鸟等.like像；of……的；for为、给……；as作为……；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“养一种动物作为宠物”；keep…as …意为“把……当成……”，故选D.【12题详解】句意：许多人喜欢养一种动物作为宠物，如狗、猫、鸟等.birds鸟；flowers花；plants植物；radios收音机；根据“such as”后面接同类的名词，判断空格填“动物类”的名词；故选A.【13题详解】句意：在很多方面宠物可以带来爱和幸福，有时他们也会感激.books书；ways方式、方法；words单词；newspapers报纸；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在很多方面”，in many ways意为“在很多方面”；故选B.【14题详解】句意：在很多方面宠物可以带来爱和幸福，有时他们也会感激.thankful感激的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；excited感到兴奋的；根据下文的描述，当消防员从火中救出一只带着6宝宝的狗妈妈后，她过来亲吻消防员，推断空格指“他们也会感激”；故选A.【15题详解】句意：几星期前，一个消防员从她家的一场火灾中救了一只名叫多宾的狗.on在……上面；above在……上方；from来自；through通过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“从她家的一场火灾中”，表示动作的方向；故选C.【16题详解】句意：然后他继续在火里工作.watering浇水；working工作；running跑；shouting喊叫；由上文可知“消防员救了狗狗和她的6个孩子”，推断下文指“之后，消防员继续工作”；故选B.【17题详解】句意：当消防员灭火后，疲倦的他坐下来休息.took out拿出；put out扑灭；took away拿走；put on穿上；由上文可知“消防员在灭火中救了狗狗和她的孩子”，推断空格指“灭火后，他坐下来休息”；故选B.【18题详解】句意：他看见他救的母狗径直走向他，他想知道她要做什么.how 怎样，问方式；why为什么，问原因；what什么，问事或物；where哪里，问地点；空格是宾语从句的引导词，从文字的表层意思推断空格指“想知道她要做什么”，判断空格用what；故选C.【19题详解】句意：令他吃惊的是，她走到他跟前吻了他.To his surprise ；In surprise；To be surprised；In surprised；to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是…，置于句首；in surprise是一种震惊的状态，放在动词后面当方式状语；所以，C、D是错误表达；空格置于句首，故选A.【20题详解】句意：但随后他立刻高兴地拥抱了她.happy高兴的；hardly几乎不；strong强壮的；happily高兴地；由上文可知“那只母狗走过来亲吻他，起先，他惊讶得不知该做什么”，根据but 的句意转折，推断空格指“高兴地拥抱了母狗”；空格在动词后面，判断填副词；故选D.阅读理解.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.AHow to keep safe in chatting onlineRemember that online friends are really strangers (陌生人). People online, no matter how long you have been talking to them or how friendly they are, may not be who they say they are.Meeting someone you have only been in touch (接触) with online can be dangerous. If you feel that you have to meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least on the first visit—and meet in a public place in the daytime.Stay calm in chat. Keep your personal information secret when chatting online (name, address, telephone number, mobile number, email address, pictures), even if people ask for this. Giving out personal information canmake you dangerous.Use a nickname (昵称), not your real name, and a nickname that is not going to bring the wrong kind of meaning.Tell your parents if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried.Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation (对话) in chat—this may be useful if you want to report something.21. We should think the friends online as ________ in our real life.A. real friendsB. strangersC. family membersD. teachers22. We should ________ if we have to meet a friend online.A. not tell our parentsB. meet in a public placeC. meet at nightD. go by ourselves23. In order to keep safe, we should ________.A. try to make real friends onlineB. tell others more about us onlineC. do something for someone if he makes us feel worriedD. save a copy of the conversation in chat【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】本篇讲述网络安全，为了保障自己的安全，作者建议：网络上都是陌生人、不要随意见网友；聊天中保持冷静，不要泄露个人信息；使用一个不要带有误解的昵称；有人让你感到焦虑时告知父母；聊天中保留对话的副本.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Remember that online friends are really strangers”，可知“我们应该把网上的朋友当作现实生活中的陌生人.”；故选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“If you feel that you have to meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least on the first visit—and meet in a public place in the daytime.”，可知“如果要见网友，要带上父母，在白天，在公共场合”；故选B.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据第六段“Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation in chat”，可知“为了安全，聊天中保留对话的副本”；故选D.BThe way to live a healthy lifestyle is making small changes-taking more walk, eating more fruit, having an extra (额外的) glass of water-these are just a few ways you can start living healthily without big changes.。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析)
2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．Which of the following does Tina like best?A．Game shows. B.Talk shows. C.Talent shows.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bank.C.In a classroom.3.Who is Mark?A.Lucy's brother.B.Mona's brother.C.Mona's classmate.4.Who is the tallest?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.5.When will John be free? A.Now. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrow. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What did Linda make yesterday afternoon?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.7.How often does Linda cook for her family?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
人教版初中英语八年级上册期末测试试卷-含答案03
期末测试第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.听力（20分）（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。
（5分）ABCDE1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （Ⅱ）录音中有五组对话，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。
（5分） （ ）6. How many bananas do they need? A. Three.B. Two.C. One.（ ）7. Where did the girl go? A. The park.B. The aquarium.C. The zoo.（ ）8. What’s Midori? A. A farmer.B. A violinist.C. A pianist.（ ）9. What’s the boy going to be? A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.（ ）10. Does the girl like to do chores? A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she doesn’t.（Ⅲ）录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。
（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
（ ）11. Who is the boy’s friend? A. Kim.B. Tom.C. Jim.（ ）12. The girl is as ________ as her friend. A. tallB. outgoingC. quiet听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
（）13. ________ won the best performer.A. MaryB. VeraC. Dennis（）14. Gina may be good at ________.A. actingB. dancingC. singing（）15. Dennis danced very ________.A. badlyB. funnilyC. well（Ⅳ）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，补全文中所缺信息。
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期末检测题（本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟）一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。
（句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. They’ll have a great time. B. If you do, you’ll be sorry.C. If you do, you’ll be late.2. A. Yes, I will. B. Laura. C. No, I won’t.3. A. Because they are old. B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because they’re teachers.4. A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.5. A. Just so so. B. Not very good. C. Thank you.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。
（对话读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。
6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didn’t pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen if the boy tells his parents?A. They’ll be upset.B. They’ll be angry.C. They’ll be happy.听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。
8. Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of the matter?A. Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. They’re both right.10. What’s the father’s advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily.Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。
（短文读两遍）（每小题2分，满分10分）Dear Miss Li,I’m going to 11 a New Year’s party in our classroom. But I’m 12 about several things. First, I don’t know when to have it. Next, I don’t know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. I’m looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.Yours,Zhang Li二、笔试部分（满分80分）Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）16. What if they have the party tomorrow?A. happensB. is happenedC. will happenD. happen17. I think that half the class with you.A. to agreeB. agreeC. agreeingD. agrees18. If Mary late tomorrow, the teacher won’t let her in.A. isB. will beC. beD. was19. I don’t know if he tomorrow.A. go climbingB. will go climbingC. goes climbingD. went climbing20. Work hard, you’ll pass the exam.A. andB. orC. butD. if21. great weather today!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a22. Today is Children’s Day. The children look .A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy23. May I have a talk with you? I have important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. —Is Rick there?—No, he for Beijing three days ago.A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave25. Tom enjoys TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched26. He helped me my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /27. I want to read that book again; it’s too .A. relaxB. boringC. wonderfulD. bored28. We had great fun in the water.A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing29. Yesterday afternoon, we to the park.A. wentB. goC. goesD. to go30. It’s cold, so we decided at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayedⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）May, Joe and Roy are talking about 31 they want to do when they grow 32 . May says, “I want33 a writer. I’m going to write a lot of books.”“I’m going to be a famous 34 ,” says Joe.“I’m going to play basketball in summer35 football in autumn.”“Oh,yes,” says May.“I also want to become a famous tennis star.”“That36 good. 37 I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter（木匠）. I’m going to 38 a cabin（木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter,” says Roy.“I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea,” says Joe.“Then I can go39 every day.”“I want to own a castle（城堡）,” May says in the end.“Tennis stars always40 a lot of money.”31. A. when B. that C. what D. how32. A. in B. up C. on D. tall33. A. be B. is C. are D. to be34. A. runner B. reporter C. athlete D. doctor35. A. but B. for C. or D. and36. A. sounds B. sounds likeC. is going to soundD. is going to sound like37. A. So B. And C. But D. Because38. A. build B. buy C. take D. paint39. A. skating B. reading C. shopping D. fishing40. A. spend B. buy C. make D. payⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Let’s make rules first,” the businessman said.“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄100.”“That’s not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“That’s true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me ＄100.And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you ＄50,” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go f irst?”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer ＄100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I don’t know,” the farmer said, then he gave the businessman ＄50.41. The story happened .A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.43. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.44. The farmer .A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn’t want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they .A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful47. We have to travel on foot without .A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains48. Computers can store information and numbers a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must .A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C50. A printing machine can help us .A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fastⅣ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）51.We had a w dinner at this restaurant.52. I think I’ll stay at home and watch the v .53. He is upset because he lost his w . And now he has no money.54. Many t like to wear jeans at school.55.Eating too much c is bad for your teeth.Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）56. When will you have the class (meet)?57. If it (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.58. My mother advises me (study) for the exam.59. The boy keeps the problem to (him).60. I sometimes make (care) mistakes myself.Ⅵ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）61. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）you jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.62. I think there will be more pollution in the future.(改为否定句）I there be more pollution in the future.63. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard.(改为同义句）You can’t pass the exam you work hard.64. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?65. He’ll come back in an hour.(就画线部分提问)he come back?Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）66.如果我有很多钱，我将环游世界。