大学英语预1模拟试卷

Part I. Verb Tenses（2×10，20 points）1.On Saturday afternoon Mr. Green ___C____ some bananas and apples in the supermarket.A．buy B．has boughtC．bought D．had bought2.What __D___ when I telephoned you last night?A．did you do B．do you doC．are you doing D．were you doing3.When I __A____ to see him at ten last night, he ______ an experiment.A．came…was makingB．came…madeC．had come…was makingD．came…had made4.John __A___ a lot of money buying new toys for his daughter a few days ago.A．spent B．has spentC．Spended D．had spent5.China __C___ a lot since the open door policy ______.A．had changed…is practicedB．changed…was practisedC．has changed… was practisedD．changes…practised6.Walking straight ahead, you __A_____ the library on your left.A．will find B．findC．found D．finds7.Look, the bus ____A___!A．is coming B．comesC．will come D．has come8.We will soon start as soon as she ___C____ back.A．will come B．comeC．comes D．coming9.Our teacher ____A___ ill for the last three weeks.A．has been B．had beenC．was D．is10.Our foreign friends ____C___ on this Sunday.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．have leftPartⅡ . Vocabulary and Structure（1×20，20 points）11.The bag is too heavy A by me.A．to carry B．to be carriedC．carried D．being carried12.Bill A a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.A．was given B．gaveC．was giving D．had given13.The people in the world won’t want to have war __B____.A．some more B．any moreC．any much D．no more14.Be quick ___D___you can catch the last train.A．or B．so thatC．so as D．and15.Although they are brothers, they are entirely____A___ each other.A．different from B．look likeC．same as D．different with16.I am going to have my photo ___C__.A．take B．takingC．taken D．to take17.How much did you __C___that purse?A．spend B．spend forC．pay for D．pay18.He promised __A__the book when he finished.A．to return B．to be returningC．returning D．return19.This text can ____C____ three parts.A．divide into B．divide withC．be divided into D．be divided with20.A person should be judged ___C___ by his ability _____ by his morality.A．either…orB．neither…norC．not only…but alsoD．not…butst season’s rainfall was __A___the average.A．three times as much asB．as three times much asC．three times more thanD．three times much as22.We will ___D___ the meat for the next meal.A．left off B．left outC．left over D．eft behind23.I __D__ like to introduce my sister to you.A．must B．need C．may D．would 24.He ___A____ illness.A．died of B．died fromC．died with D．died25.He worked __A_____ hard that he quickly finished the task.A．so B．such C．very D．too 26.The fresh air will ___B____.A．do you good B．make you goodC．do you well D．make you well27.You’d better have your bike ___C____ at once.A．to fix B．fixC．fixed D．fixing28.The crowd ____B___ in cheers when the famous singer appeared on the stage.A．broke off B．broke outC．broke up D．broke forth29.We desire that the tour leader __B_____ us immediately of any changes in plans.A．inform B．informsC．informed D．has informed30.John hardly went to the theatre, __B_____?A．didn’t he B．did heC．didn’t John D．did JohnPart Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before t hey left, Mrs Young went to see her husband’s secretary. She said to her, ‘My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don’t bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back.’After Mr. And Mrs Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, ‘Something terrible happened to your business, but I’m not going to bother you with it while you’re enjoying your vacation.’31 What did Mr. Young do? CA. He was an office worker.B. He was a company manager.C. He was owner of a private business.D. He was a schoolmaster.32 What was Mrs. Young worried about? CA. Her husband’s business.B. Her husband’s healthC. Her husband’s relation with his secretary.D. Her husband’s authority in the company.33 What was Mrs. Young afraid of? AA. That her husband’s vacation might be spoilt(破坏).B. That her husband wouldn’t like to take a vacation.C. That something terrible might happen to the business.D. That her husband would have a plan of his own.34 Why didn’t the secretary explain in her letter what had happened to Mr. Young’s business? DA. Because she wanted Mr. Young to guess what it was.B. Because she forgot to mention it.C. Because she was afraid that the letter would be read by Mrs. Young.D. Because she didn’t want to spoil Mr. Young’s vacation.35 What can you learn from the story? BA. Mr. Young was an intelligent businessman.B. Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.C. Mrs. Young was a considered wife.D. Mrs. Young was a sensitive woman.Passage Two:People have sailed around the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad. That can be the end of a boat; and the end of everyone in it. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.One family had an accident with some big fish. (Perhaps it wasn’t an accident for the fish.) The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. The sea came in, of course; and the boat soon sank. However, these people had another, smaller boat –a life-boat; and they all got into that. They ate and slept, and they always hoped…At last a ship found them.How do people live in a very small life-boat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope—they must want to live. But you cannot eat and drink hope.You cannot drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water—and you will quickly die. Sailors can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Life-boats do not often carry a cooker; and so the sailors cannot cook their food. Raw fish and bird-meat is not very nice. But there won’t be any choosers in a life-boat! The sailors must eat raw food or they will die.What do people think about in a life-boat? They think about a land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.36 Which of the following is NOT true? DA. People may have to live for weeks on a life-boatB. People cannot drink sea waterC. Life-boats are usually light and smallD. Life-boats often carry a cooker37 The family’s accident was caused by ____D_____.A. the weatherB. the windC. rainD. a fish38 Which of the following is correct? _____D______.A. The family were killed by the fishB. The boat sent them to bankC. The family lost their hopeD. A ship saved the family39 You can __B_____ meat in a life-boat.A. cookB. not cookC. not eatD. not carry40 When they are in trouble in the sea, people most probably always think about ___D____.A. sea waterB. rough seaC. accidentsD. none of thesePassage ThreeYou know the effect calories(卡路里) have on your body. For each pound of weight that your body carries, it takes about 12 calories to keep it alive. If you weigh 150 pounds, you need about 1800 calories per day to keep yourself alive. If you eat more than 1800 calories per day, the extra ones turn into fat. Let’s say that you eat 2000calories per da y. That extra 200calories are going to turn into fat. Then you go on a diet and you eat only 1000 calories per day for 60 days. But then you go right back to eating 2000calories per day again. Some days you are “good” and eat less, and some days you are “bad” and eat more, but it averages out to 2000calories per day over the long run. The diet really takes the weight off. But the weight comes right back when you return to your “normal” eating pattern. The lighter you are, the fewer calories you need. There are only two ways to keep the weight off: change your overall(全面的)eating pattern, or start exercising so that you “burn” the extra calories you take in. the best course of action is to put these two ways together.41 What kind of effect do calories have on your body? BA. They make you become fatterB. They help to keep you aliveC. They make you become thinnerD. They change your eating habit42 If an old lady weigh200 pounds, how many calories does she need each day? DA. 1800B. 2000C. 1500D. 240043 You are considered to be “bad”, because___B_____A. you eat more than you needB. you eat less than you needC. you are in light weightD. you are in heavy weight44 Your weight will come right back when___B__A. you go back to eating 2000calories per dayB. you stop going on a diet and eat as usualC. the diet did not take the weight off as you expectD. you don’t need as many calories as usual45 The best way for you to keep the weight off is___C__A. to eat as less as it is possibleB. to do exercise as much as possibleC. to eat less and do more exercise.D. to go on a diet when you become fat.Part Ⅳ. Cloze（2×10，20 points）I am C none of us children ever blamed our parents B this. It was not their D . They A a house just a little better than the place we were B . You have to understand that my parents worked D than most people. My mother was always at home, but for her that was a full-time job--- and no fun, C . But my father worked D off from the time A I can remember, in factories or shops. It was hard labor. But no matter how much money Daddy earned, we B made much progress up the social ladder. That was how it was in those days in the United States.46.A. thanks B. thanking C. thankful D. thank47.A. of B. for C. with D. at48.A. wrong B. mistake C. error D. fault49.A. were always looking for B. always looked forC. always look forD. have always looked for50.A.living B. living in C. lived D. lived in51.A. more harder B. more hard C. the hardest D. a lot harder52.A. too B. also C. either D. neither53.A. his head B. his brain C. his hair D. his heart54.A. when B. what C. as D. /55.A. everB. neverC. haveD. evenPart Ⅴ.Translation（5×2，10 points）56. Once, a long time ago, I went to a railway station. I planned to take the night train to New York and go on a journey with a friend. Many people were on the platform and they were all pushing onto the long passenger train.57. For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain what makes Americans different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because the United States is not like every other country in the world. It is a nation of nations.。