(浙江地区)2019年中考英语复习 专题六 形容词(试卷部分)课件
初中英语形容词PPT课件
目录
(5)表示“两者之间较……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the＋比较级” 结构。
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。 (6)表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级＋and＋比较 级”，当形容词是多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more＋形容词原 级”。 It's getting warmer_and_warmer in spring.
李雷是班上最高的学生。
＝Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class.
目录
李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 ＝Li Lei is taller_than the other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 ＝Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。 特别注意： (1)ing形容词与ed形容词 ing形容词表示“令人……的”，表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影 响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：surprising“令人惊讶的”， exciting“令人兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”等。 ed形容
词表示“感到……的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般目 录 是人，常用于“sb.＋be＋ed形容词＋介词”结构。如：surprised“感 到惊讶的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。 We are all excited about the exciting news.
11．形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。 (1)规则变化
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：形容词(分省汇编,含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：形容词（分省汇编，含解析）1．（2019·北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient2．（2019·内蒙古）He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest 3．（2019·辽宁）What does Jim look like?He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.A.taller; tallestB.the tallest ;the tallerC.tallest ;tallerD.tallest ;the taller 4．（2019·辽宁）It’s raining heavily.The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.much 5．（2019·辽宁）People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 6．（2019·辽宁）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.fortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect 7．（2019·辽宁）Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A．meaningful B．much meaningfulC．more meaningful D．the most meaningful8．（2019·吉林）The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.A.so excitingB.more excitingC.as exciting asD.the most exciting9．（2019·黑龙江）We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A．opened B．opening C．open10．（2019·黑龙江）Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A．very more B．more much C．much more 11．（2019·黑龙江）If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less 12．（2019·上海）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety13．（2019·上海）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 14．（2019·江苏）Which do you like ________, juice or Cola?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best15．（2019·江苏）In the library, students are required to keep _____ and move ______.A．quiet; quiet B．quiet; quietly C．quietly; quiet D．quietly; quietly 16．（2019·江苏）Jim is watching a football match which is shown _______TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive17．（2019·江苏）Guess what? The university has accepted my application!Wow! That’s ________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best18．（2019·江苏）Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest19．（2019·江苏）Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .A．more comfortable B．less comfortableC．the most comfortable D．the least comfortable20．（2019·江苏）I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．necessary 21．（2019·江苏）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest 22．（2019·浙江）The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter23．（2019·福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A．central B．special C．valuable24．（2019·山东）To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A．dirty B．dirtier C．clean D．cleaner25．（2019·河南）More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.A．less B．more C．the least D．the most26．（2019·湖北）一Do you know Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?Yes, it is ____cross sea bridge in the world.A．the longer B．longest C．the longest D．longer27．（2019·湖北）The 55kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.It is____crosssea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 28．（2019·湖北）Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.A.busyB.much busierC.more busierD.the busiest29．（2019·湖北）There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst30．（2019·湖南）“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.A.loudB.louderC.loudest31．（2019·湖南）Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.Yes. It is getting _________________.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest32．（2019·湖南）Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara.A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing 33．（2019·湖南）Do you know that China is one of countries in the world？Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US.A．the oldest；older B．old；older C．older；older34．（2019·湖南）Helen，did you do last weekend？Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A．anything special B．something special C．special anything35．（2019·湖南）What do you think of English？I think English is as as Chinese.A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 36．（2019·湖南）Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult 37．（2019·湖南）This Tshirt is a bit expensive for me.But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest 38．（2019·广东）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middleaged people. A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular39．（2019·广西）Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular40．（2019·广西）Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？Yes．He is much because he exercises every day．A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest41．（2019·广西）Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 42．（2019·广西）Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly 43．（2019·重庆）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 44．（2019·四川）Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sur e, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 45．（2019·四川）I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？How about this one ？It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．A．more B．less C．little46．（2019·四川）Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．I know them very much，But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better47．（2019·四川）Shanghai is one of ____in the world.A．the biggest cities B．biggest citiesC．the biggest city D．bigger cities48．（2019·四川）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________ than taking a taxi.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest49．（2019·四川）Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as50．（2019·四川）Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information. A．much B．more C．most51．（2019·贵州）Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A．the most important B．important C．more important52．（2019·贵州）Does the dish taste as as it looks?A．well B．best C．good D．better53．（2019·贵州）Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A．healthy and healthy B．more and more healthilyC．weaker and weaker D．healthier and healthier54．（2019·新疆）The we do for other people, the we will be.A．much: happier B．more; happy C．more: happier D．most: happiest参考答案1．B【解析】句意：Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。
2019年中考英语语法真题专练--形容词、副词课件(共72张)
2. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested (2018· 辽宁葫芦岛)
3. We are _____ about the _____ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited; exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite (2018· 黑龙江龙东)
2. —Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always (2018· 江苏徐州)
3. We must find out ______ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where (2018· 江苏徐州)
13. Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom (2018· 南京)
6. — Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can _________ avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely (2018· 湖北荆州)
人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件--形容词和副词
(2)以ly结尾的副词
副词 意义 副词 意义 anxiously 焦虑地 bravely 勇敢地 carefully 小心地 carelessly 粗心地 certainly 确定地 clearly 清晰地
closely 紧密地 easily 容易地 exactly 确切地 excitedly 兴奋地 freely 自由地 happily 快乐地 quickly 快速地 quietly 安静地 regularly 定期地 sadly 悲伤地 seriously 严肃地 silently 沉默地 slowly 慢慢地 softly 温柔地 strictly 严厉地 suddenly 突然地
Jim's box is the heaviest of all.在所有的箱子中吉
最高级＋介词短 三者或三者以上 姆的箱子最重。
语(比较范围)
中最……的 Mary does best in physics in her class.玛丽是班里
A．Sometimes
B．Often
C．Never
D．Seldom
【答案】C
【解析】根据“I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city”可知应
该是从来不(never)坐地铁。
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中考复习与训练英语 ·配人教版
【跟进训练1】 (2018·湖北襄阳)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone,
第5页
中考复习与训练英语 ·配人教版
(3)程度副词
程度副词
意义
程度副词
意义
almost
几乎，差不多
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
-
23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
-
25
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
最新2019届中考英语专题复习课件：专题五-形容词和副词(共51张PPT)课件ppt
叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。通常作表语，不能作前 置定语；这类形容词没有级的变化，不可用程度副词修饰。
（2018•莱芜）
Tina is verye
answering questions in class.
（2018•沈阳）
Luke’s mother will be A. proud of C. worried about
him if he wins the reading competition. B. tired of D. strict with
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果他赢得阅读比赛, 卢克
形容词与介词构成的短语
6. be+ 形容词+ of be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心，留心 be fond of 喜欢 be glad of 为……而高兴 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 对…厌倦
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be full of 充满 be proud of 为……自豪 be tired of 对…厌烦 be sure of 肯定，有把握
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在，许多外国人对 学习汉语感兴趣。nowadays是一般现在时的时间状语； foreigners是名词复数作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式。 答案： are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest
的妈妈会以他为荣。根据if he wins the reading competition“如
果他赢得阅读大赛”可猜测, 妈妈会以他为荣。
答案： A
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
专题06 形容词和副词-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(解析版)
专题06 形容词和副词【母题来源1】【2019 • 福建省中考】【母题原题】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。
题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
【母题来源2】【2019 •兰州市中考】【母题原题】How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。
A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。
由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。
说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。
故选C。
【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。
A. usually 通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】6 形容词(原卷及答案)
形容词一、考点梳理考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、主语或宾语等成分。
Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。
（作表语）We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
（作宾语补足语）She has short hair. 她留短发。
（作定语）The girl went to school, cold and hungry.那个女孩又冷又饿地去上学了。
（作状语）The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助贫穷的人。
（作主语和宾语）(2) 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词等）+ 数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 形状+ 新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料性质+ 用途类别。
巧记：多个形容词作定语的顺序口诀限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衣(3) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数，如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。
The poor are in great need of help.穷人们非常需要帮助。
(4) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数，如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。
The Chinese are hard-working.中国人是勤奋努力的。
2. 形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面。
I think it’s an interesting book.我觉得这是一本有趣的书。
专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。
serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。
分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。
故选D。
2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。
——是的。
他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。
similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。
3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。
中考英语：形容词、副词课件
用法
例
句
作状语 He works very hard .
作定语 The people there is my friend.
作表语 He is out.
作宾补 I found him outside.
形容词副词互换
▪ 一般在形容词后加ly，quick-quickly ▪ 以y结尾的将y改为i+ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—
swimming this afternoon?［2003
A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter
【例3】 Jim is running_____B____Bruce.They're neck and
neck,［2003
A.faster than
B.as fast as
▪ Mary is taller than Lucy . ▪ The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. ▪ Mike is heavier than any other boy in his class. ⑤ “…比较级+and+比较级…” ，表示越来越……；
也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加 “the”。 ▪ Lily is my best friend . ⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. ⑩序数词﹢最高级，表示第几最……
【例4】
C.as faster as Her mother was
D.more slowly than out.She stayed at home______,
中考英语浙江版 专题六 形容词
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very
directions.
A.clear B.private C.creative mon
答案 A 句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。怀特先生指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考 查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。
答案 smaller 句意:我住进了一间便宜又简单的房间,比我自己的在家的房间小很多。本题考查形容词 的比较级。
4.(2018杭州,63)The train was very c
with passengers, so we had to stand.
答案 crowded 句意:火车上挤满了乘客,因此我们不得不站着。本题考查形容词。
A组 2015—2019年浙江中考题组
一、填空题
1.(2019杭州,64)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p
with long hair than with short hair.
答案 prettier 句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比短发,她长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级, 再结合句意可知本空填prettier。
7.(2018嘉兴,37)The mobile phone has brought us a much
(更容易的)life.
答案 easier 句意:手机给我们带来了更容易的生活。本题考查形容词的比较级。 解题关键 设空处前much修饰形容词的比较级形式。
8.(2017嘉兴,55)This is one of the most
6.(2016江苏扬州,46)It's dangerous to drive on
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------------绝密★启用前2019 年浙江省杭州市中考试卷在英语第Ⅰ卷此第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
卷上 答 题.1. Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5 How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)C. One and a half hours.听下面 3 段对话或独白。
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A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous
答案 C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解题关键 本题解题关键在于a tree-planting machine是一项发明,因此选用creative。另外cre-
ate动词,意思是“创造”。
4.(2015温州,3)A person who is
does not tell lies or cheat people.
Evaluation only. 答案 A 句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。Mr. White指给了我很清楚的方 ted 向w。i本th题考A查s形p容词o辨s析e。.cSlealr清id楚e的s;privfaote私r人.的N;crEeatTive有3创.造5性的C;cloimemonn普t 通P的r。ofile 5.2
(easy)for you to
ted dwecidiethwhaAt tosdop. ose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
答案 easier 句意:在你回答完这些问题后,对你来说决定做什么就可能容易很多。本题考
中考英语 (浙江专用)
Evaluation only. ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
专题六 形容词
五年中考
A组 2014—2018年浙江中考题组
一、填空题
Profileቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
答案 nervous 句意:她对于第一次演讲如此紧张,以至于不能入睡。本题考查形容词。注意
单词的正确拼写形式。
词汇拓展 be nervous about紧张……,类似的短语还有be sorry about对……遗憾,be worried
Evaluation only. ted with Aspose.Slides 6.(2014丽水、衢州,21)Steve isn������ t as for .NET 3.5 Client Profile as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing. 5.2
11.(2015杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of the
(exciting)periods of my life.
答案 most exciting 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形
容词的最高级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案。
about担忧,be careful about小心。
9.(2016杭州,69)Tea is one of the most p
drinks in China. Many people like it.
答案 popular 句意:茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮品之一。许多人喜欢它。本题考查形容词。
本题可以通过like来解题。
Evaluation only. 思路点拨 本题中A person是主语,who is honest是定语从句修饰先行词A person。 ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
词汇拓展 be popular with受……欢迎。
Evaluation only.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 10.(2016湖州,75,★)I think nothing is
(good)than cycling if you������ re looking for a break that
查形容词的比较级。设空处前的much修饰形容词的比较级形式。
思路点拨 经常用于形容词比较级前的副词有much、a little、a lot等,这都是解题中的一些暗
示。
7.(2017金华,63)I was the
(good)student of all in sports and lessons.
答案 best 句意:我在运动和课程方面都是所有的人中最好的学生。本题考查形容词的最
解题关键 车上只有站票了,说明车很拥挤。be crowded with挤满了……。
2.(2018杭州,66)Be p joy every day.
. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you en-
答案 patient 本题考查形容词。通过It takes time.可知需要时间,因此是耐心一些。
—Of course.Nothing can be
(delicious),I think.
答案 more delicious 句意:——王涵,你喜欢吃鱼吗?——当然,我认为没有东西能比鱼更美 味了。别的东西和鱼相比,鱼更美味。从语境来推断用比较级。
Evaluation only. ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
(困难的)if you put your heart into it.
Client
Profile
5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
答案 difficult 句意:世上无难事,只要肯攀登。此题考查了形容词。注意该词的正确拼写形 式。
13.(2014嘉兴,23,★)—Do you like eating fish,Wang Han?
3.(2018宁波,40)Drinking too much juice can be
(有害的)to people������ s teeth.
答案 harmful 句意:喝太多的果汁会对人们的牙齿有害。be harmful to对……有害。 词汇拓展 harm n.&v.伤害;harmful adj.有害的;harmless adj. 无害的。
词汇拓展 本题中exciting是多音节的形容词,因此它的比较级为more exciting,最高级为most
Evaluation only. exciting。类似的词还有popular,interesting等。
ted
with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 12.(2014金华,20)Nothing is
答案 C 句意:——我真不能相信。Tony发明了一台植树机器。——真的吗?他太有创造力
Evaluation only. 了。本题考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据 ted 题w意i,t选h择CA项s。pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
解项题。关键C本o题p中ySurrieg说明h了t说2话0人0找到4了-2图书0馆1,说1明A所指s的p方o向s清e楚、P明t白y。因L此td选择. A
2.(2017温州,2)Robert is so
that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
高级。
思路点拨 在句子中出现of all、 of us all、in the +范围等短语,形容词使用最高级形式。
Evaluation only.
ted
with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client 8.(2016杭州,65)She was so n
about her first speech that she couldn������ t sleep.
5.(2014嘉兴,20)My grandfather is over 80,but he is still in good health and stays
.
A.safe B.warm C.awake D.active
答案 D 句意:我爷爷80多岁了,但他仍然很健康,并且保持活力。safe安全的;warm温暖的; awake醒着;active积极的,活跃的。由句意可知选D。
A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased
答案 A 句意:罗伯特如此繁忙,他甚至没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨 析。A.繁忙的;B.聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。
Evaluation only. 词汇拓展 busy的常用句式有be busy doing sth.和be busy with sth.含义是“忙于(做)某事”。 ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Evaluation only. 1.(2018杭州,63)The train was very c
with passengers, so we had to stand.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2