Auther Miller
老人与海英语简介
But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. -- Ernest Hemingway
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A stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in. He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.
The Old Man And The Sea
---Ernest Hemingwation about Ernest Hemingway • The introduction about the book • My thought
Auther
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
值得关注的20位商业精英1000字
值得关注的20位商业精英1000字这里列出了20位值得关注的商业精英:1. Jeff Bezos:Amazon创始人、瑞士帝国家族富豪,拥有超过1.7万亿美元的财富,是全球最富有的人。
2. Bill Gates:微软公司的创始人,也是一位慈善家,他的财富超过1.2万亿美元。
3. Warren Buffett:投资大师,拥有7700亿美元的财富,同时还是一位慈善家,曾将财富等于600亿美元捐赠慈善事业。
4. Mark Zuckerberg:Facebook创始人,拥有超过7500亿美元的财富,现年34岁。
5. Carlos Slim Helu:墨西哥通信和电信行业领导者,拥有超过6700亿美元的财富。
6. Amancio Ortega:西班牙服装零售业巨头,拥有超过6000亿美元的财富。
7. Larry Ellison:美国著名企业家,Oracle公司的创始人,拥有5000亿美元的财富。
8. Charles Koch:美国企业家,拥有超过4000亿美元的财富,也是一位慈善家,他曾将1900亿美元用于慈善事业。
9. David Koch:美国投资家,拥有超过4000亿美元的财富,也是一位慈善家。
10. Larry Page:谷歌创始人,拥有超过3500亿美元的财富,现年45岁。
11. Sergey Brin:谷歌创始人,拥有超过3300亿美元的财富,现年45岁。
12. Bernard Arnault:LVMH集团创始人,拥有超过3200亿美元的财富,也是一位慈善家。
13. Michael Bloomberg:美国政治家、企业家和慈善家,拥有超过3000亿美元的财富。
14. Sheldon Adelson:美国企业家,拥有超过2800亿美元的财富,也是一位慈善家。
15. Jim Walton:沃尔顿集团的企业家,拥有超过2600亿美元的财富,也是一位慈善家。
16. Li Ka-Shing:香港富豪,拥有超过2400亿美元的财富,也是一位慈善家。
米勒简介及其主要作品
In 1940 Miller wrote The Man Who Had All the Luck, which was produced in New Jersey in 1940 and won the Theatre Guild's National Award
In 1946 Miller's play All My Sons, the writing of which had commenced in 1941, was a success on Broadway (earning him his first Tony Award, for Best Author) and his reputation as a playwright was established
03
In 1999 Miller was awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize
Miller's career as a writer spanned over seven decades, and at the time of his death, Miller was considered to be one of the greatest dramatists of the twentieth century
It was the first play to win all three of these major awards( Tony Award for Best Author , New York Drama Circle Critics‘ Award , Pulitzer Prize for Drama ). The play was performed 742 times
关于推销员之死的介绍
英语论文-论推销员之死的悲剧意义1、综述本课题国内外研究动态,说明选题的依据和意义阿瑟·密勒(Arthur Miller),美国当代剧作家,被誉为“家庭剧大师”。
自从他的第1个剧本于1944年在百老汇公演以来,他在美国戏剧界1直占有举足轻重的位置。
密勒的很多作品大都从1个家庭出发,运用1些实验性的,独具匠心的戏剧形式去表现在现实生活当中1些“小人物的”的悲剧。
通过对1些具有普遍象征性的舞台形象的深化和扩展,揭示了剧作家所要表达的深刻主题,具有深刻的社会性,也使他的现实主义戏剧具有永恒的魅力。
他的代表作《推销员之死》获得了1948-1949年年度的普利策奖。
此外,又陆续获得纽约剧评界奖、安托万内特.佩里奖、戏院俱乐部奖、报纸头版奖以及评论界的广泛好评。
国内外对这部剧目的研究已深入到了这个剧目的各个方面。
评论家们从剧目的主题,人物形象和舞台技巧的运用与创新,以及作品的社会意义等方面进行了有益的探讨。
布鲁克斯.阿特金森——纽约《时代周刊》德高望重的评论家,把它称作“所有美国剧院上演的戏剧中最杰出的作品之1”。
约翰.加斯纳把它视为“庸俗的美国戏剧的1个成就”。
本选题将在国内外学者研究的基础上,主要探讨了《推销员之死》中的古典悲剧的要素,指明威利成为1个典型的悲剧人物,正是出于他美好的愿望,即做1件让他安心的事——为了维护他的个人尊严。
和传统的古典悲剧式的人物不1样的是他无法像古典悲剧中的人物那样轰轰烈烈的留下自己的英名,只能在幻想和谎言中虚构成功和胜利。
而实际上,他只不过是1个糟透了的推销员和不称职的父亲,1个彻底的失败者。
他最后的死亡是1首失败者的挽歌,标志着成千上万的美国普通老百姓的美国梦的破灭。
而这也正是这部不朽之作的悲剧意义之所在,因此,对此进行深入的研究,很有社会价值和意义。
2、研究的基本内容,拟解决的主要问题:《推销员之死》是阿瑟.密勒的1部优秀的代表作。
本课题主要探讨了本剧中的古典悲剧要素。
亚马逊探险家:泰德·泰勒人物简介
为濒危动植物的保护提供帮助
• 与政府和自然保护组织合作
• 为保护濒危动植物提供资金和技术支持
泰德·泰勒对亚马逊生态保护的贡献
为亚马逊生态保护提出建议和方案
• 建立保护区,保护珍稀动植物
• 限制捕猎和砍伐,保护生态环境
与政府和自然保护组织合作
• 为保护亚马逊雨林提供资金和技术支持
• 著作激励着无数热爱探险和自然的人
• 为自然保护事业筹集资金和技术支持
⌛️
传播了探险家的精神和勇气
• 著作中体现了泰德·泰勒的探险精神和勇气
• 激励着后人勇敢面对挑战,追求梦想
泰德·泰勒在探险界的地位与影响
01
成为世界著名的探险家
• 发表了多部关于亚马逊探险的著作
• 在探险界享有盛誉和尊敬
02
为探险界树立了榜样
02
参与环保宣传和教育工作
• 在学校和社区进行演讲
• 宣传亚马逊生态保护的重要性
03
与家人和朋友共度时光
• 享受家庭的温馨和关爱
• 与朋友分享探险和人生的感悟
泰德·泰勒的遗产与传承
留下了丰富的探险经验和知识
• 为后人了解亚马逊雨林提供了宝贵的资料
• 为探险和自然保护事业提供了支持和帮助
著作成为经典传世之作
⌛️
2002年去世,享年87岁
• 享年87岁,传奇一生
• 留给后人丰富的探险经验和知识
泰德·泰勒的探险生涯起点
1950年代开始探险生涯
• 首次探险目的地是亚马逊雨林
• 对亚马逊雨林的神秘和生物多样性产生浓厚兴趣
深入亚马逊雨林进行探险和研究
• 发现了许多世界珍稀动植物
陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)笔记和课后习题详解(第23单元 阿瑟
第23单元阿瑟•米勒23.1复习笔记I.Introduction to author(作者简介)1.Life(生平)Arthur Miller(1915-2005)was a great dramatist to come out of the1940s.He was born in New York.He grew up in the Depression and witnessed his father’s business failure.In the mid-1930s he studies journalism at Michigan University and began to write plays and radio scripts.His first play,The Man Who Had All the Luck, was produced in1944,and his first important work,All My Sons,did a good deal in fostering his reputation as an Ibsenian playwright.The staging of Death of a Salesman,won him the Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize,and established him once and for all as a writer of no small talent.In1965he was elected the first American president of the international P.E.N.Arthur Miller has some connection with China.He visited China in1978and again in1983to help stage his masterpiece in the country.The play enjoyed a good deal of popularity.阿瑟·米勒(1915—2005)是40年代出现的伟大剧作家。
外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件美国文学2
American Contemporary Literature
Tennessee Williams 田纳西·威廉斯
--He wrote more than 20 full-length dramas. --Williams’ plays portray the loneliness and isolation
morbidly, the psychology of social misfits.(不适宜生活环境
的人的心理)
American Contemporary Literature
Arthur Miller (1915-2005) 阿瑟·米勒
American Contemporary LiteratuArrethur Miller 阿瑟·米勒
of modern man. His style is a combination of coarseness and poetry. --All of his plays are pessimistic, with shocking or sensational elements; nearly all of Williams’ plays have been made into successsful films. --In the 1960’s he became ill and in 1969, he had a complete physical and mental breakdown.
Theatre in March of 2007. As per his express wish, it is the only theatre in the world that bears Miller's name. -He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. - He gave us 36 stage plays, 22 radio plays and screenplays.
推销员之死
Betrayal:
Willy’s primary obsession throughout the play is what he considers to be Biff’s betrayal of his ambitions for him. Willy believes that he has every right to expect Biff to fulfill the promise inherent in him. When Biff walks out on Willy’s ambitions for him, Willy takes this rejection as a personal affront. Willy assumes that Biff’s betrayal stems from Biff’s discovery of Willy’s affair with The Woman—a betrayal of Linda’s love. Whereas Willy feels that Biff has betrayed him, Biff feels that Willy, a “phony little fake,” has betrayed him with his unending stream of ego-stroking lies.
Death of a Salesman
Death of a Salesman, deemed as vintage Miller, received an immediate success after its premiere in 1949.The play presents the individual agonizing sufferings related to his family and modern American society ethics and values at large. The play examines the living plight of common Americans in modern society.
英语历年真题
Arthur Miller (1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary, drawn like so many others by the "GreatAmerican Dream". However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruinedin the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system,with itsaggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. InWilly Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is "burntout" and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is nogood to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss asto what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in theend.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the TonyAward for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It wasthe first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.1. Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the"Great American Dream.C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed.2. The play Death of a Salesman _____.A. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.4. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _____.A. achieved huge successB. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists5. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.1-5: BACADThe high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might havepotentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colonthat could contribute to colon cancer risk The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raisethe risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "eopleshould not be discouraged from losing weight," Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure thatany weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years mighthave ill effects on the colon.The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu planto keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-weekhigh-protein diet low in carbs.On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels ofsubstances known as N-nitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have beenlinked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findingssuggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whetherthat's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.1. What is the best title of the text?A Plan a Healthy DietB. Take Care of Your ColonC. How to Lose WeightD. How to Protect against Cancer2. The underlined word "colon" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to "_____".A. an organB. intelligenceC. a habitD. behaviour3. The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may _____.A. affect your moodB. lower cancer risksC. harm your bodyD. keep your figure4. It can be inferred from the text that _____.A. we shouldn't take the study seriouslyB. weight problems are hard to solveC. it is better to follow a low-carb dietD. people should be cautious to lose weight5. The author is intended to _____.A. advise how to lose weightB. introduce a scientific findingC. describe a research processD. talk about healthy diets1-5 BACDB英语专四阅读理解题目:Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds. Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways. While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect. In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scriipted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scriipts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not betrue. Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that you’ve been cheated. Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana’s funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A scriipt rarely works and it is used to help most speakers. But, being yourself doesn’t work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience. I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it. The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of "flow", as psychologists call it, is very satisfying.1. Women hate public speaking most mainly because of _____.A. their upbringing very early on.B. their inability to appeal to the audience.C. their sense of greater public pressure.D. their sense of greater humiliation.2. "this" in Paragraph Two refers toA. insecurity.B. sense of failure.C. public speaking.D. pressure.3. Which of the following is NOT the author’s viewpoint?A. Acting like performers spoils the message in a speech.B. Perfection of scriipts is necessary in making good impressions.C. Acting naturally means less dependence on the prepared scriipt.D. There should be a balance between actual acting and acting naturally.4. What is the author’s view on personality?A. Personality is the key to success in public speaking.B. Extroverts are better public speakers.C. Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers.D. Factors other than personality ensure better performance.5. The author implies that while speaking R. D. Laing _____.A. was both too casual and authentic.B. was acting like a performer.C. was keeping a good balance.D. was aware of his audience.6. In the last paragraph the author recommends that ____.A. you forget about your nervousness.B. you feel natural and speak naturally.C. you may feel nervous, but appear naturally.D. you may imagine yourself to be natural.本文答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5.A 6.D阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
用于基于Web的视频播放器的用户界面[发明专利]
专利名称:用于基于Web的视频播放器的用户界面 专利类型:发明专利 发明人:C·米勒,S·拉加拉曼,J·施罗克,V·王 申请号:CN200880019399.0 申请日:20080502 公开号:CN101681194 A 公开日:20100324
摘要:一种系统、方法和各种用户界面使得能够将广告内容与经由基于web的视频播放器可访问 的所请求共享视频关联起来。可以在播放视频内容时有选择地提供广告内容。关于如何以及在哪显示 广告的选择是基于以下二者之间灵活管理的平衡的:为访问广告信息提供足以注意到的机会,和在观 众观看所请求视频内容时保持满意的观众体验。
mrs、miller英语作文
Mrs. Miller - A Remarkable WomanMrs. Miller is a woman who stands out in my memory, not just because of her title but because of her character and the impact she made on my life. She was my third-grade teacher, but she was much more than just an educator; she was a mentor, a friend, and a role model.Mrs. Miller had a way of making learning fun and engaging. Her classroom was always lively with the sound of laughter and excited discussion. She made complex subjects simple to understand and encouraged us to think outside the box. She never treated us like children; she saw us as intelligent, capable individuals with the potential to achieve great things.Beyond the classroom, Mrs. Miller was a compassionate and understanding person. She always had a kind word to offer when someone was feeling down or needed encouragement. She listened patiently to our problems and offered wise advice that we could apply not just in school but in life.What truly set Mrs. Miller apart was her unwavering belief in us. She never doubted our abilities or潜力, even when we ourselves did. She pushed us to excel, not just academically but also in character. She taught us the importance of hard work, perseverance, and kindness, lessons that have stayed with me well into adulthood.Looking back, I am grateful for the time I spent in Mrs. Miller's classroom. She not only taught me math and science, but she also taught me about life and the value of hard work. She showed me that with dedication and perseverance, anything is possible. Mrs. Miller is not just a teacher; she is a beacon of inspiration and a true role model.米勒夫人是我在记忆中难以忘怀的人物,不仅仅是因为她的头衔,更是因为她的品格和对我一生产生的影响。
2024-2025学年辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区市级名校初三第一次质量调研英语试题含答案
2024-2025学年辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区市级名校初三第一次质量调研英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A.increase B.Spirit. C.insect2、—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given3、She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \4、Have you considered your job ______ a teacher?A.to change; to be B.to change; being C.changing; being D.changing; to be5、-Did you go to Jim's birthday party?- No, I __________.A.haven't invited B.didn't inviteC.am not invited D.wasn't invited6、—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows7、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A.Generally B.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially8、―Why not stay h ere a little longer?― , but I really have to go.A.I'd love to B.I can't find any reasonC.Pleased to meet you D.Never mind9、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A.It doesn’t matter B.Yes, I can do it myselfC.Not at all D.Thanks, I can manage it myself10、—I think this skirt is very nice.—I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it.A.afford B.find C.put D.seeⅡ. 完形填空11、Last month we asked our students how to remember something well. Here are some of their answers.HenryA great way to help you remember something is to draw a 1 of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or special, you will remember it much 2 and more clearly. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” 3 the first letter “s” and the last letter “s”. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember a picture is worth a thousand words.PaulaA good way for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with 4 letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephant can 5 understand small elephants.”MillieYou will forget something very quickly 6 you understand it well. For example, you may have problems 7all the steps in the water cycle (循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand 8 the water cycle works.AlexThe best way to remember a word is to 9 what’s so special about this word. For example, when you remember the word “believe”, you can tell yourself that even if it’s “believe”, there is a “lie” in it. An easy way to remember how to rea d some new words is to sing a song with the words in 10 . For example, the song Beauty and the Beast can help you remember words like scared, prepared, strange and change.1.A.picture B.calendar C.shape D.paper2.A.worse B.well C.better D.badly3.A.among B.between C.both D.in4.A.the other B.another C.other D.each5.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never6.A.when B.if C.unless D.so7.A.remembered B.remembering C.to remember D.remember8.A.if B.that C.what D.how9.A.find out B.catch up with C.turn down D.take out10.A.they B.it C.them D.itsⅢ. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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对关系数据库进行访问控制的方法[发明专利]
专利名称:对关系数据库进行访问控制的方法专利类型:发明专利
发明人:库尔特·科特纳,罗杰·L·米勒
申请号:CN03820905.5
申请日:20030902
公开号:CN1729469A
公开日:
20060201
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要:访问控制系统和访问控制方法为数据库管理系统提供了多级别和强制性访问控制。
访问控制技术提供了关系数据库表中的行级别的访问控制。
数据库表包含安全标记列,在该列内记录了在层次型安全方案内定义的安全标记。
用涉及用户的安全信息对用户的安全标记进行编码。
当用户请求对行进行访问时,安全机制将用户的安全信息与行中的安全信息进行比较。
如果用户的安全性优于行的安全性,则允许用户访问该行。
申请人:国际商业机器公司
地址:美国纽约
国籍:US
代理机构:中国国际贸易促进委员会专利商标事务所
代理人:付建军
更多信息请下载全文后查看。
阿瑟米勒介绍
1937: Rewrite of No Villain, titled, They Too Arise, receives a major award.
Heads east to join the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in Spain during their Civil War, and decides not to go.
阿瑟米勒介绍 arthurmiller arthur miller source: weales, gerald. death salesmantext criticism.new york: vikingpress, 1967. october 17, 1915 arthur aster miller newyork city. 1920-28: attends public school #24 harlem.1923: sees first play--a melodrama schuberttheater. 1928: bar-mitzvah temple.1929: father?s business fails familymove brooklyn.1932: graduates from abraham lincoln high school. registers nightschool citycollege, quitsafter two weeks. 1932: various jobs, including singing localradio station truckdriving. 1932-34: clerked auto-partswarehouse, where he onlyjew employed hadhis first real, personal experiences americananti-semitism. 1934-35: university michigan,studying journalism. reporter nighteditor studentpaper, michigandaily. 1936: writes sixdays receiveshopwood award drama.transfers englishmajor. 1937: rewrite villain,titled, tooarise, receives majoraward. heads east abrahamlincoln brigade spainduring civilwar, go.1938: graduates english.joins federaltheater project newyork city writeradio plays scripts
阿瑟米勒
阿瑟·米勒的戏剧被称之为社会剧,而且主要以悲剧形态呈现,表现出强烈的社会责任感,被称之为“美国 戏剧的良心”。阿瑟·米勒社会剧创作的基本特色是关注社会问题,思考人生哲理,探究人的生命的价值和意义, 把人的良心、良知、责任感和公正、正直看做是戏剧魅力的主要源泉。
阿瑟·米勒的社会剧大多呈现为悲剧的审美形态。尽管他所创作的这种类型的悲剧与现代悲剧意识密切相连, 但 阿 瑟 ·米 勒 却 一 再 强 调 它 与 古 希 腊 悲 剧 具 有 内 在 一 致 性 , 即 悲 剧 精 神 的 具 有 内 在 联 系 。 阿 瑟 ·米 勒 将 古 典 形 态 的 悲剧精神与现代悲剧意识进行了有效的嫁接和融汇,创造了属于他自己的也是属于当代世界戏剧的独特的悲剧审 美形态。
往事重演即将往事以直观的场面呈现于观众面前,类似于电影中的“闪回”技巧。这是米勒戏剧的一大特点, 也是他对表现主义手法的实践。剧中人物常常受现实中某一因素的激发,陷入对往事的回忆中,此时仿佛时光倒 转,人物从现实回到了过去。舞台上开始上演过去的情景,人物完全沉浸在其中。往事重演的第一种情......
阿瑟 ·米 勒
美国剧作家
01 人物经历
03 主要作品 05 获奖记录
目录
02 个人生活 04 创作特点 06 人物评价
阿瑟·米勒(Arthur Miller),美国剧作家。主要作品有戏剧《推销员之死》、《萨勒姆的女巫》等。
1915年10月17日,米勒出生在纽约一个犹太富商家庭。 米勒读书期间开始尝试戏剧创作。1947年,米勒 凭《全是我的儿子》一举成名。花六周时间写成的《推销员之死》(1949)得到了包括普利策奖在内的三大奖项, 为他赢得国际声誉。米勒的重要作品多写于五十年代,如影射美国政治歇斯底里状况的《萨勒姆的女巫》,反映 工人生活的《两个星期一的回忆》和写意大利移民的《桥头眺望》。之后他写得很少,但总是适时地发出自己的 声 音 。 2 0 0 5 年 2 月 1 0 日 凌 晨 , 米 勒 因 心 力 衰 竭 去 世 。 阿 瑟 ·米 勒 与 尤 金 ·奥 尼 尔 、 田 纳 西 ·威 廉 斯 并 称 为 2 0 世 纪 美 国 戏剧三大家。
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Arthur Miller (1915-2005) was one of the most important playwrights and essayists in contemporary America.He was a prominent figure in American theater,writing dramas that include award-winning plays such as All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, The Crucible and A View from the Bridge. Arthur Miller was often in the public eye not only for his literary creations, but also for his testifying before the notorious Un-American Activities Committee in the late 1940s,1950s,and early 1960s during the McCarthy period;his marriage(1956-1961)with the famous Hollywood movie star Marilyn Monroe; and his visit to China when his play Death of a Salesman was translated into Chinese and performed for Chinese audiences. Arthur Miller lived to be 89 years old.
The story of his colorful life and the long list of his plays, essays and autobiography cannot be discussed in detail here.To find out more,you c
The Conscience of American Drama—On Arthur Miller’s Social PlaysSUN Min Heilongjiang UniversityAbstract: Arthur Miller, a great American realistic playwright, has always been caring about the social functions and moral edification of drama. Though the moral edification is quite obvious in his early plays, it is no doubt a solid foundation for his great concern for the functions of serious drama. Miller’s maturity in drama techniques is fully presented in his plays of the middle and late periods, from which we can perceive his keen observation of and profound experience in life, his great effort at anatomizing the society, his courage ofdisclosing the ugliness and evil of the society and his ardent pursuit of the truth of life.。