高中经典语法之名词性从句(二)
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。
)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的特殊用法与考点介绍:名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法要点,它作为一个句子的成分在句中起到名词的作用。
名词性从句的特殊用法及考点在高中的英语学习中经常出现,掌握这些知识点对于提高学生的语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
一、名词性从句的特殊用法:1. 作主语:名词性从句可以作为主语出现在句子中,常常使用的引导词是“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”引导的从句。
例如:(1)That he is coming is good news.(2)Whether we will go camping is still undecided.2. 作宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现在句子中,常使用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)I believe that you can do it.(2)He asked me how to solve the problem.3. 作表语:名词性从句可以作为句子的表语出现,通常使用引导词“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)The truth is that she loves you.(2)The question is whether we should trust him or not.4. 作补语:名词性从句可以作为一些特定动词的补语出现在句子中,常用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)I consider it necessary that we take action.(2)We all hope that he can win the game.5. 作定语:名词性从句可以作为定语修饰一个名词或代词,通常使用的引导词是连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)I have no idea which book to choose.(2)The person who told me the news is my best friend.二、名词性从句的考点:1. 名词性从句的语序:名词性从句的语序要遵循主从结构,通常是由从句引导词引导,跟在主句之后。
高中英语 牛津必修三Unit2 语法梳理-名词性从句(二)
名词性从句(二)考情分析从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句考查得较少。
who,whom,whose,what,which,where,why,when,how可以引导主语、宾语和表语从句。
它们的特点:1.有本身的词义;2.在从句中担当句子成分,如:主语宾语或状语;3.引导的从句一律用陈述句语序,不能用疑回句语序。
I don't know who did it.我不知道这是谁干的。
She asked me where I had been.她问之前我在哪儿。
What you have done might do harm to other people.你所做过的事情有可能伤害别人。
Where he went for his weekend is not known.不知道他去哪里过的周末。
What I want to know is where he has gone for his weekend.我想知道的是他到哪里过周末去了。
规律总结名词性从句的语序与陈述句语序相同,尤其注意那些由连接代who(m),whose,which,what和连接副词when,where,why等引导的名词性从句,不要受它们在特殊疑问句中的用法的影响而误用疑问句语序。
Why was she crying?她为什么在哭?I don't know why she was crying.我不知道她为什么在哭。
方法技巧what后的名词可以是复教可数名词或不可教名词,通常不是单数可数名词,并且后接名词时,有时可用litle/few修饰,两者的区别是:what+名词=所有的都,what little/few+名词=虽少但全部。
如:What friends she has are out of the country.她的朋友全在国外。
We gave him what little help we could.我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。
(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句(2)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的that绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的,故用that引导。
若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的that可省。
主语从句:That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句:We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
分类
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether 连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
引导词
名词性从句引导词的用法(1):
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
从属连词
“if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作 用
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is
(宾语从句)
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作
用
1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still (主语从句) unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . (表语从句) 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . (宾语从句)
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,它在句子中起着名词的作用。
名词性从句一般由连接词引导,可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语等。
它的运用能够使句子更加丰富多样,增加表达的灵活性。
本文将对名词性从句的几种常见情况进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,它承担了动词的逻辑主语的地位。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
1. 引导词为that的情况:例如:That he didn't come as he had promised was disappointing.翻译:他没有按照承诺的那样来,真令人失望。
2. 引导词为whether/if的情况:例如:Whether he will come or not remains unknown.翻译:他是否会来还是个未知数。
二、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为句子的表语,表达主语的性质、特点、状态等。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, what等。
例如:It is unclear whether he is telling the truth or not.翻译:他是否在说真话还不清楚。
三、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为句子的宾语,接在及物动词、介词后面。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose等。
1. 当宾语从句是及物动词的宾语时,常用连接词是that。
例如:He said that he would come tomorrow.翻译:他说他明天会来。
2. 当宾语从句是介词的宾语时,常用连接词是whether/if, 当介词为介词to时,连接词也可以用为不定式to。
例如:She is not sure about whether/if he will join us.翻译:她不确定他是否会加入我们。
牛津高中英语模块三Unit1_语法讲解和训练__名词性从句 2
模块三Unit1 语法讲解和训练名词性从句一、概述在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句的引导词1、连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等2、连接副词:when, where, why, how等3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引导表语从句)连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词,因而从句中用陈述语序。
三、用法详解(一)主语从句1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether引导。
that不可省略。
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.Whether John can do the experiment remains a question.Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced.What surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well.2、当主语过长时,常常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。
常用句型有:1)It +be +形容词(true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, important…)+ that从句It’s certain that she will do well in the exam.It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night.2)It +be +名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等)+that 从句It’s a pity that he can’t come.It’s high time that you turned in your homework.3)It +be +过去分词(said, reported, expected, supposed等)+that 从句It’s said that he is quite self-confident.It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him.4)It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that从句tIt seems that Alice is not coming.It happened that I was a witness to the accident.5)It +doesn’t matt er(make no difference)+wh-It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.(二)宾语从句1、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, if引导。
高考英语语法知识清单:专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳(讲义)原卷版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2 考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3 考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳P3 考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3 考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4 考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4 考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5 分类训练(一)高考真题P6 分类训练(二)模拟试题P6 分类训练(三)单句改错P7分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达真题)P7 分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空P8 (一)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8 (二)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8 (三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲:①that是连词,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能,相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
高中英语语法——名词性从句_2
表语 同位语
名词性从句的定义及种类 1. 定义: 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句,统称为名词性从句。 2. 种类: 根据它们在句中所充当的句子成分,可以分为主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
请判断以下哪几句为名词性从句
1.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 主语从句 2.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 表语从句 3.It was Mary that helped me solve the problem. 强调句 4.Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 主语从句
1. 从属连词: that, if, whether
that: 无词义、不充当从句中的成分,引导第一个宾语从句可省略。 if: 表是否,不充当从句中的成分,引导宾语从句,不可省略。 whether: 表是否,不充当从句中的成分,引导名词性从句,不可省略。
1.__T_h__a_t __we will realize our dreams in the future is certain. 2.The fact is __t_h_a_t_ the Earth goes around the Sun. 3.__W__h_e_t_h_e_rshe will come back on time depends on weather. 4.I asked him __i_f/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r he could do me a favor. 5.Could you tell me the question _w__h_e_t_h_e_r English is useful for us now? 6.Word came ___t_h_a_t_ his son was admitted to Beijing University. 7.The christian Church rejected his theory, saying ___(_th_a_t_)__ it was against God's idea and ___t_h_a_t_ people who supported it would be attacked.
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法名词性从句是英语中一个重要的语法结构,它可以在句子中充当名词的作用。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,它的引导词有很多种,比如that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where等。
本文将对名词性从句的用法进行归纳总结。
1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。
例如:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。
)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时,常与一些动词或介词搭配使用。
例如:I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来。
)She is not sure whether he likes her or not.(她不确定他是否喜欢她。
)They asked me what time the train would leave.(他们问我火车什么时候开。
)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。
例如:The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力。
)4. 名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时,修饰前面的名词,起进一步说明或解释的作用。
例如:The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实使我吃惊。
)除了以上几种常见的使用方式,名词性从句还有一些特殊的用法。
5. 名词性从句与疑问词连用名词性从句与疑问词连用时,疑问词可以是关系代词或关系副词,例如:I don't know who will come.(我不知道谁会来。
)Please tell me where you were last night.(请告诉我你昨晚在哪里。
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句详细讲解(2)
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解一.名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语和形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题二.名词性从句的含义及连接词名词性从句的含义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1. that(无含义,不充当成分)2. whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3. 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三. 四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。
高中英语经典语法之:名词性从句(二)
名词性从句(二)●知识点精讲透析●考点一表语从句表语从句的连接词(1) 从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句。
如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
注:可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
如:China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如:That was what she did this morning. 那就是他今天早上所做的。
(4) 连接副词where, when, how, why。
如:What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。
(5) because, why引导的表语从句。
如:That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。
[5] 英语语法:名词性从句(二)
名词性从句1主系表句型----- be (连系动词do)2、主谓宾----- do(vt)3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义:在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
可以用下列公式进行表示:主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词①that ,②whether(or not)或if;③which(whichever), who(whoever),whom(whomever) ,whose(whosever),what(whatever);④when(whenever),where(wherever),why,how(however); ⑤how many, how much, how long, how often,how soon宾语从句的形式:1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句:做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
He knows the newsHe knows that the teacher is in classroom2, 主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句,把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。
He tells me the newsHe tells the news to meHe tells me that she is a teacherHe tells that she is a teacher to me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语I find Chinese important主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter 主谓形式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.4、宾语从句的省略形式:某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句,其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句:这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理,情感等状态的形容词如:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surpriseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.1、I am glad of your help.2、I am sure about your exam.分析:上面句子中介词后面所跟成分都做介词宾语。
译林版高中英语必修3讲义Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语
Section ⅢGrammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语语境自主领悟先观察原句①That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.②It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.③It is certain that this process will continue...④I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.⑤What I always dreamt of has come true.⑥It is fun wandering in the countryside.后自主感悟1.第①、④、⑤句中的黑体部分都是名词性从句,它们分别在各自的句子中作表语、宾语和主语。
2.第②、③、⑥句中的黑体部分都是it作形式主语的用法,it分别替代的是动词不定式、主语从句和动名词短语。
一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句1.由what,which,who/whom,whose等连接代词和when,where,why,how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
(1)主语从句What surprised us was her ignorance.使我们吃惊的是她的无知。
Where we will go hasn't been decided.我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。
When she will come is still unknown.她何时来还不知道。
(2)宾语从句The school was built on what used to be a wasteland.这所学校是在以前的荒地上建造的。
高中英语语法知识之名词性从句
名词性从句相关概念名词性从句:在复合句中起名词的从句叫做名词性从句。
包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
名词性从句引导词:●连接词 that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分。
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday.That he likes you is very obvious.●连接词 whether, if引导名词性从句时,不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”He asked whether [if] I would show him the way.Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.●连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever引导名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
如:Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.●连接副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever引导名词性从句,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。
The question is how we should carry out the plan.When she’ll be back depends much on the weather.宾语从句★位置:A. 作动词宾语He has informed me when they are to discuss the work plan.注意:doubt(怀疑)的肯定句接if/ whether引导的宾语从句,但否定句和疑问句接that引导的宾语从句。
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名词性从句(二)●知识点精讲透析●考点一表语从句表语从句的连接词(1) 从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句。
如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
注:可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
如:China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如:That was what she did this morning. 那就是他今天早上所做的。
(4) 连接副词where, when, how, why。
如:What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。
(5) because, why引导的表语从句。
如:That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。
(That's because...强调原因)That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。
(That's why...强调结果)I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
(6) 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示,should 可省略。
如:My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早出发。
过手训练1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2. See the flags on the top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled onhis own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether4. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to do.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that5. ---Don’t you think it nece ssary that he _____ to Miami but to New York?---I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not sent; what●考点二同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。
所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括,但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。
一、同位语从句在句中的位置1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
I've come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。
二、同位语从句前名词的数同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。
Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct. 15,2003.消息传来,中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。
三、同位语从句连接词的选用在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等。
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。
注:在名词dou bt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我们相信张卫会守信的。
同位语从句:that有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postponed. 他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。
以下名词常用于以上句型:advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,suggestion,thought,treat,warning,wish,word同位语从句:whether, whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
同位语从句:what, what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。
同位语从句:how, how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It's a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
同位语从句: who,whom,which,when,where,why用来引导同位语从句She raised the question where we could get the fund. 她提出这个问题:我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。
四.同位语从句和定语从句的区别1. 定语从句相当于一个形容词, 它对先行词起修饰、描述和限制的作用。