大学英语三课后答案
全新版大学英语3课后练习答案
一单元：1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.二单元：1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
新核心大学英语3课后答案
新核心大学英语3课后答案1. 1、Most students _______ their jobs by the end of July. [单选题]A、will have found(正确答案)B、 have foundC、will findD、 are going to find2. 2、The company has confidence in its latest model of computer __ low cost will make it attractive to students. [单选题]A、 itsB、 whose(正确答案)C、whichD、that3. 3、It was not tom’s ______that he was late for school, because he was delayed by a traffic accident. [单选题]A、fault(正确答案)B、errorC、 mistakeD、failure4. 4、A series of attempts ___, we came to a wonderful solution to the problem. [单选题]A、 had been madeB、 were madeC、having madeD、 having been made(正确答案)5. 5、 According to the schedule, the plane for Chengdu at eight o’clock in the evening. [单选题]A、takes off(正确答案)B、is taking offC、has taken offD、was taking off6. 6、The heavy rain _____, the students went on planting trees. [单选题]A、had stoppedB、stoppedC、having stopped(正确答案)D、being stopped7. 7、______yesterday _____I learned that famous story . [单选题]A、It was not until ;whenB、It was until ;thatC、It was not until ;that(正确答案)D、It was until ; then8. 8、When she turned the corner, she found herself __ by a man with dark glasses. [单选题]A、 was followedB、followed(正确答案)C、had been followedD、was following9. 9、 Mary is never late for class, _______ ? [单选题]A、 does sheB、is she(正确答案)C、doesn’t sheD、isn’t she10. 10、 If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________? [单选题]A、 would you buyB、had you boughtC、 would you have bought(正确答案)D、would you be buying11. 11、The car was repaired but not quite to the owner’s______. [单选题]A、pleasureB、 satisfaction(正确答案)C、 joyD、 deligh12. 12、The ground is wet; it _______ last night. [单选题]A、 might have been rainingB、 can have rainedC、should have rainedD、must have rained(正确答案)13. 13、So little ____ about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond him. [单选题]A、Tom knewB、Tom knowsC、did Tom know(正确答案)D、does Tom know14. 14、The more learned a man is, _______ he usually is. [单选题]A、more modestB、the modestC、the more modest(正确答案)D、and more modest15. 15、 It is proposed that this matter _______ at the next meeting. [单选题]A、will be discussedB、be discussed(正确答案)C、 must be discussedD、 may be discussed16. 16、He hardly _______ say anything more, since you know all about it. [单选题]A、needsB、need toC、neededD、need(正确答案)17. 17、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party， But we each other a couple of times before that. [单选题]A、had been；have metB、have been；have metC、had been；had metD、 have been；had met(正确答案)18. 18、 James didn’t attend the meeting and _______ Jane. [单选题]A、 so didB、so didn’tC、neither did(正确答案)D、nor didn’t19. 19、It was not _______ she had arrived home ______ she remembered she had forgotten her suitcase in the hotel. [单选题]A、when; thatB、 until; that(正确答案)C、until; whenD、when; then20. 20、 _______ we go by train or by boat makes no difference. [单选题]A、 Whether(正确答案)B、ThatC、IfD、When21. 21、 ______ the earth to be flat, people feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. [单选题]A、 Having believedB、To believeC、 Believing(正确答案)D、 Believed22. 22、 I could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _______ for your help. [单选题]A ) had beenB、has beenC、was notD、had not been(正确答案)23. 23、 you the editor at the airport?— No, he away before my arrival. [单选题]A、 Have 、、、met； has drivenB、 Had、、、met； was drivenC、 Did、、、meet； had been driven(正确答案)D、 Have、、、met； had driven24. 24、 They had a (n) _____argument for several hours without reaching an agreement. [单选题]A、 boredB、excitedC、heated(正确答案)D、interested25. 25、 We preferred to put the meeting off rather than __ it without adequate preparation. [单选题]A、 heldB、to holdC、hold(正确答案)D、holding26. 26、 _______ I’ve seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. [单选题]A、Now that(正确答案)B、Ever sinceC、So farD、So that27. 27、 He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. [单选题]A、 has been writing； has written(正确答案)B、has been writing； wroteC、 is writing； has been writingD、 has written； has written28. 28、 It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day. [单选题]A、 be oiled(正确答案)B、oilC、is to be oiledD、oiled29. 29、 The student _______ are required to bring all the necessary papers. [单选题]A、to be interviewed(正确答案)B、having interviewedC、to interviewD、 interviewing30. 30、 The price of oil rose _______a further $ 2 a barrel. [单选题]A、atB、toC、by(正确答案)D、 on31. In the 1800’s, train roared into stations, They were symbols of progress and expansion .They played as much of a role in American’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers .To encourage the railroads to expand intounsettled lands ,President Millard Fillmore signed a series of land-grant acts(土地拔赠法案)in the 1850’s. These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways. In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates .The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War. During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies. One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly. The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made it easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West .And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running .Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.31题为阅读原文，随意选择 [单选题]A、at(正确答案)B、toC、byD、 on32. 32、When were the first American railroads built according to the passage ? [单选题]A. Around 1800B.Around 1830(正确答案)C.Around 1860D.Around 189033. 33、Which of the following is NOT a result of the land-grant acts of the 1850’s? [单选题]A. Farmers and settlers received land for free.(正确答案)B. The railroads expanded into unsettled landsC. The government could pay less for its railroadsD. Farmers and cattlemen bought land from the railroads.34. 34、What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War? [单选题]A. Only the North owned railroads and trains.B.The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.C. The South failed to make good use of railroads.(正确答案)D. The South was short of military supplies.35. 35、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? [单选题]A. The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1860’s.B. Trains helped pioneers settle the WestC. Railroad construction created a lot of jobs .D. Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.(正确答案)36. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? [单选题]A. Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.B. Railroad played an important role in American history.(正确答案)C. Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.D. Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.37. During her childhood, Rachel showed an interest in nature and in writing. After high school ,she entered Pennsylvania State College for women, aiming at becoming a writer. She switched to biology ,however ,thus setting the course of her life .Rachel went tojohns Hopkins University for further study and become a member of the zoology（动物学）staff at the University of Maryland.For fifteen years, Rachel worked for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, writing and editing publications. Fortunately, her employer encouraged her to reach a larger audience. Rachel’s poetic style of writing in three books about the ocean caught the imagination of the general reader. Her rare talent as both a physical scientist and a gifted writer earned her the National Book Award for the Sea Around Us.Rachel’s next book marked her as a leading fighter for the preservation of the natural environment. She began writing Silent Spring, knowing that she would be personally attacked and ridiculed .She continued writing despite the ill health that slowed her progress. Upon completing the book ,she wrote to a close friend , “I have felt obliged to do what I could –if I didn’t at least try I could never again be happy in nature .But now I believe I have at least helped a little.”Rachel Carson did more than help a little .Although both government and industry opposed her ,specialists in public health ,the press ,and the public itself all supported her fight against the irresponsible use of insecticides(杀虫剂).Her book eventually led the government to ban DDT.38题为阅读原文，随意选择 [单选题]A.3 booksB.4 books(正确答案)C.5 booksD.6 books38. The passage describe Rachel as ____________. [单选题]A) a writer and an editorB) a scientist and a writer(正确答案)C) an employer and animal loverD) a professor and a poet39. We know from the passage that Rachel was the author of at least ____. [单选题] *A) 3 booksB) 4 books(正确答案)C) 5 booksD) 6 books40. Which of the following is true about the book Solent Spring ? [单选题] *A) The book gained great support from both the environment and industry.B) The book was written when Rachel was in good health.C) The book is concerned with the oceans in the world .D) The book deals with environmental protection(正确答案)41. The word “ridiculed“in paragraph 3 most likely means_____________ [单选题] *A) counted onB)praisedC)laughed at(正确答案)D)employed42. What does the writer IMPLY about banning DDT? [单选题] *A) The public thought it was wrong to do soB) The industry was opposed to doing so.C) The government was forced to do so .(正确答案)D) The press did not care about it.。
大学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案
⼤学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案Unit 1Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to paythe premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check1. a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents’ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。
大学英语三(最新版) 课后答案
U1.1 Benneker continued steadily with his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy when he was still a farmer. (pursue)While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.U1.2 Misleading thoughts are often caused by words that are misused. (generate)Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.(combine)to face. (get through)A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.U2.1 The Europeans have full confidence that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. (confident)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.U2.2 Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, thinks that Clinton is the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. (in the eyes of)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.U2.3 There's not much you can do if people are really determined to destroy themselves with drugs. (be intent on)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.U2.5 We firmly believe that the cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and socialthe long run.U3.1 Researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford have found a certain gene which theyin the NBC show's opening shots. (feature)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 - killing all seven crew.theMuch of his success is credited to his powers of imagination.September 1939U5.1 People are working to increase the use id solar energy now that they have fewer supplies of traditional fuels. (diminish)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.U5.2 High priority is given to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. (accord)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.U5.3 Children of today do not automatically become more sophisticated because they have access to moreborrowed those books form the library. (be immersed in)Since she borrowed those books form the library she(in a flash)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.comes up first. (stand out)in environmental studies is now co-offered byThe new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.U6.4 One can hardly find any surface water in the desert. (scarcely)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.U6.5 There is such a strong and continuing demand for change in the election law that both houses havet pay attention to what I said.It wasn't that she couldn't hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn't register with her.U7.2 Inside all was in a mess, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. (disorder) Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.U7.3 Father withdrew 5000 dollars from his account and put it into my account. (transfer) 5000 dollars were transferred from father's account to my account.U7.4 Mrs. Smith has solemnly promised to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign. (pledge)Mrs. Smith has a pledge to contribute 100000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.U7.5 Car manufacturers make more money than any other business in that province. (profitable) Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.U8.1 A childhood illness caused his difficulty in walking and speaking. (result from)His difficulty in walking and speaking resulted from a childhood illness.U8.3 If illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives. (in place)With treatment in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.U8.4 The boy was making a disturbance at the party. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed theyU1.1 My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.U1.2 It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.U1.3 I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods.U1.4 In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.U1.5 Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced - even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.U1.6 Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.U1.7 You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.U1.8 Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.U1.9 The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.U1.10 I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.U1.11 A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.U1.12 Tim says just aboutmillions of Chinese citizens.U2.2 Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open and account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.U2.3 The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.U2.4 Although he was raised as a Christian, he is not really very religious.U2.5 You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.U2.8 Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.U2.9 It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.U2.10 The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.U2.11 Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.U2.12 Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.U3.3 The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.U3.4 It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.U3.5 As they didn't have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.U3.6 To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.U3.7 She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.U3.8 To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.U3.9 The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer's sound card.U3.10 Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.U3.11 This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.U3.12 Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.U4.1 Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.U4.2 Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.U4.3 She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.U4.4 Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.U4.5 It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.U4.6 So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than used to be.U4.7 It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.U4.8 Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.U4.9 He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.U4.10 My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.U4.11 We love having our grandfather visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards. U4.12 His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.U5.1 The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil (铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.U5.2 Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate, in turn control the way we feel and act.U5.3 John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”U5.4 You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.U5.5 Because the Earth is a sphere(球形), sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance od about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.U5.6 Johnson dismisses traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.U5.7 One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.U5.8 Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.U5.9 I don't know what my roommate is up to because he dose everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.U5.10 For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.U5.11 Lough, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.U5.12 A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect ourfragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.U6.3 As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely in our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy.U6.4 He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can't help it.U6.5 These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic.U6.6 Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage because they are unable to get every day sound signals.U6.7 Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.U6.8 This dog is well trained-she’ll come r unning back to me every time I whistle to her.U6.9 True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.U6.10)It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.U6.11 He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days - "It is a Sin to Tell a Lie" - and I shall always associate it with him.U6.12 On bright spring days, you can see lovely birdsdiscrimination (歧视) and indifference towards the disabled.U7.2 If you are habitually impatient, then developing patience will not only benefit your own life, but also the life of everyone around you.U7.3 It’s still a mystery to me whether I became a writer because of my desire for solitude or being a writer I became more solitary.U7.4 Early this morning a seven-year-old girl was run over and crushed to death by a large pickup which went out of control on an icy road.U7.5 "I feel like going for a walk. Won't you join me?" "OK."U7.6 Five straight days of heavy rains lashed southern California and Mexico last week, causing mudslides (泥流) and killing more than 35people.U7.7 My life experiences have merely served to confirm the wisdom of his remarks, so over the years they keep echoing in my mind.U7.8 The Presidential candidate (总统候选人) paused during his speech while supporters waved their cards with campaign slogan to show their support.U7.9 To a very real extent, Jean has betrayed her boyfriend’s trust and invaded his privacy by checking his private communications.U7.10 "If I'm going to weed the garden, who's going to do the laundry?""The washing machine, of course."U7.11 An additional 100 million pounds is scheduled to rebuild the poorest section of the city over the next five years.U7.12 He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk while he was talking on the phone.survey reveals a grim fact that every year in that Asian country 78000 women die fromare faced with a challenge, self-discouragement and self-encouragement can make a tremendous difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.U8.3 When spring is at last freed from winter's bond (束缚), silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifelessU8.5 A successful bone marrow transplant can help cure cancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a transplant are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.U8.6 "In a sense, the stark reality of the financial crisis provides a rare opportunity to rethink an economicfaced (面孔铁板的U8.8 In some ways, you're like your mother. She didn't care who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.U8.9 Dear dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their eyesight and sense of smell helping to compensate for (补偿) their lack of hearing.U8.10 These nursing homes are meant to give old people a sense of dignity and worth, but in reality they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.U8.11) Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos will be implanted in a man's body, and develop, and be born, perhaps by caesarian sections (剖腹产)?U8.12 You can increase the life of your air-conditioner by performing simple, routine cleaning procedures in accordance with the owner's manual (手册).【用所给单词改为词组替换句中单词】Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and replace with it the italicized part in each of the sentences.U1 1) In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back/消减from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. (cut)2)If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. (pick)3)We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. (get)4) It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. (get)5) Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. (face)6) The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. (turn)7) I didn’t travel much when I was younger, but I’m certainly make up for lost time now8)Successful people are the ones who think up发明 things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. (think)U2.1 When she was younger, my mother experienced(went through) a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.U2.2 The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always defended and supported(stood up for) me.U2.3 The local government established(laid down)strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccerU2.4 Tim was quite unhappy about having to undertake(take on) all the household chores when his wife went out to work.U2.5 Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o'clock but it looks like he's disappointed(let us down) us again.U2.6 My professor suggested that I make use of(draw on) the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.U2.7 The problems we are confronted with belong to(fall into) two categories: one is financial, the other is technical.U2.8 Children's toy guns now look so real that they can often be taken for(pass for) the real thing.U3.1 Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police reduced(narrowed down) their list of suspects.U3.2 In his autobiography, Mr. Johnson recalled(looked back on) his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.U3.3 The heavy rain stopped the supply of(cut off) electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood, which later contaminated the entire region.U3.4 The book is small enough to find sufficient room in(fit into) your pocket.U3.5 Both sides are trying to weaken(wear the other down)the other by obstinately sticking to their own positions in the negotiations.U3.6 The secret of a successful school consists in(lies in)effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority.U3.7 Many suburban residents in the United States erect(put up)an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.U3.8 The initials VAT represent(stand for) Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or services.U4.1) I was surprised that Mom seemed to (approve) of Kate's new boyfriendU4.2) I know life in Hollywood is fast-paced, but could you guys (slow down) a little?U4.3) To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water is (taken in).U4.4) I don't want to be (sucked into)some lengthy argument about who is to blame.U4.5) What (set her apart) from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas.U4.6) As we (dozed off), we heard somewhat the sound of approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly back to life.U4.7) Great works of classical music an often (call forth) a mixture of responses from the listener.U4.8) Joan and Jack enjoy meeting their guests and many breakfasts (stretch into) the mid-morning as mew friendships are made.U4.9) It's a complicated film, and some people may find it hard to (keep up with) the plot.U4.10) An online survey shows that the majority of young people (believe in)the information age and the global economy.U5.1 At the end of a hard day Sue likes to go home and (stretch out) in her favorite armchair listening to a record.U5.2 Tom listened hard, but couldn’t (make out) what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly.U5.3 How often things occur by mere chance which we dared not even (hope for).U5.4 If he hears something he can’t understand, my broth er always (turns it over) in his mind until he can make sense of it.U5.5 A national flag should be folded carefully and (put away) when not in use.U5.6 Poetry often reveals to us the loveliness of nature and (brings back) the fresh-ness of youthful feelings. U5.7 Since she met some disabled young girls at college, she(got to) thinkin g about creating movies that tell people more about their world.U5.8 Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will (go about) achieving it. U6.1 The Minister reluctantlyU6.5 The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knowing down houses and pulling up trees.U6.6 The waterproof (防水的care.U7.1 The visitors were impressed by the fact that the elderly in this neighborhood are well cared for by a team of volunteers.U7.2 At the moment quite a lot of IT companies are losing money, but they hang on, hoping that the industryU7.7 I’m driving into town so I can drop you off on the way.U7.8 A group of accountants were brought into the firm toU8.1 Museums that focus more on concepts and of objects –such as children’s museums, science- technology centers, and art centers- are popular throughout the world. (focus)life on earth could only result from an act of divine (神的) creation. (result)U8.5 It is quite common for a librarian in a public or academic library to carry out an annual check of the entire stock in the library. (carry)U8.6 Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to work on such sophisticated projects. (work)U8.7 Tigers are most active at night and feed on larger animals such as deer antelope (羚羊) and wild pigs. (feed)U8.8 Hearing the noise of a car’s engine, she looked up to see approaching head-lights, and a feeling of dread settled over her. (settle)。
大学英语3课后题答案
大学英语3课后题答案在找大学英语3课后答案吗，都在下面了，接下来要给大家分享的是大学英语3课后题答案，欢迎大家的借鉴阅读！一单项选择(15分)( )1 -How often do you write to your father?A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For a monthD. Last week( )2-Would you like to have tea or coffee?A. Either will doB. Neither do IC. Yes, pleaseD. It doesn't matter( )3 Here is my card. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. certain( )4 Whether the wounded sent to the hospital without delay unknown yet.A. have been; areB. has been; isC. were; areD. have ; is( )5 Only a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack( )6 It’s not right to the poorer people of the world.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to( )7 It was with great joy he received the news thathis lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that( )8 Although the working mother is very busy, shestill a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides( )9 Early to bed and early to rise a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )10 The family early risers, who often morning exercises in the park.A. are; doesB. is; doesC. are; doD. is; do( )11 The pair of shoes worn out.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been( )12 The detective, to read a newspaper, glanced at the man next to a woman.A. pretending ; seatingB. pretending; seatedC. pretended ; seatingD. pretended ; seated( )13 She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read( )14 .More than one answer to the question.A. have been given B were givenC. . has been givenD. has given( )15 Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A is handing out B. are to hand outC are handing out D. is to hand out( ) 16.Mr White at 8:30 for the meeting, but hedidn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving( ) 17. Though we spent a lot, we think it because we sueeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile( )18. Michael is because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition( ) 19. The flowers my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving( ) 20. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others二.完形真空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make new ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 6 towards my children. I often did what my own 7 would have done. I 8 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had my teenage son David e home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 9 it. As a girl, I had to be 10 early. I wanted my son to do 11 . Today I would think more about 12 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 13 . My sister, my brother, and I were 14 at 15. We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for joy. I wanted my children to be quiet too.I never 16 to ask “why?” 17 was ha rd for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when theystarted to get angry. Now I would tell my 18. “It is all19 to show love,. It is all right to show anger. Your feelings are good. I love you 20 what you feel.”1、A、more B、me C、in D、my2、A、this B、what C、since D、that3、A、some B、few C、no D、any4、A、hand B、questions C、demand D、children5、A、answers B、says C、mistakes D、friends6、A、questions B、love C、actions D、mistakes7、A、children B、belief C、parents D、strength8、A、love B、open C、let D、go9、A、at B、for C、by D、of10、A、natured B、loved C、home D、quick11、A、the same B、a lot C、well D、at once12、A、what B、which C、why D、whom13、A、taught B、told C、young D、naughty14、A、quiet B、quite C、anger D、sad15、A、all times B、no time C、some time D、the time16、A、believed B、worried C、realized D、stopped17、A、It B、I C、There D、Sometimes18、A、parent B、children C、neighbour D、brother19、A、in all B、men C、agreed D、right20、A、no longer B、no more C、no wonder D、no matter三. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AGrandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Roberson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.(“We came in bunches ,like radishes .”) At twelve she left home and wa s in domestic service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge .She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oilsin old age because her hands had bee too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “ I think real hard till I think of something real pretty, and then I paint it.” She said.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: A biographical Sketch.B. The children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.D. Older Artists2. Aording to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation3. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independentB. prettyC. wealthyD. timid4. Grandma Moses spent most of the life .A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming5. In the third paragraph, the word “ spotted” could be replaced by .A. speckledB. featuredC. noticedD. damagedBThe famous American gorilla (猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a pletely new way to study gorillas ---she pretended to be one of them . She copied their actions and way of life--- eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla dose. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist .It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorillas as a monsters (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-500 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “ This is a species of mammal (哺乳动物),” said the words below it . “ It is being destr oyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read: “ This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “ It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retain it for its own good.”1. The text mainly talks about .A. Diane FosseyB. The gorillas in RwandaC. the protection of the gorillasD. the film Gorillas in the Mist2. We can learn from the text that .A. Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fossey’s experiencesB. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC. King Kong showed us that a gorillas is admirableD. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla3. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?A. Gorillas are man’s close friends.B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.D. Man should live peacefully with the gorillaC People Noble SmugglerThis Thursday ,Irena Sendler will be honored for her work as a smuggler(偷运者). During World War II , thePolish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚集区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neig hbors’ ardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93, Sendlerlives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington DC, to receive the xx Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will aept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly theJewish children.How did you persuade to give up their children?I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest in charge of an orphanage forJewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to bekilled. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out ?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in t he ghetto and were gonging back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.1. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler .A. will go to Washington to aept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents t hat their children’s lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life2. The expression “ everyone was drowning” can vest be replaced by “”.A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed2. Which of the following could Not be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servant in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. The children pretend to be brothers and sisters from one gig family.3. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because .A. she thought it was the most frightening experienceB. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC. it was already recorded and made known to the publicD. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death四. 用以下词或词组的适当形式填空：(20分)1.They should solve the problem by (辩论) and not by fighting.2.He was so (慷慨的)as to share his food with me.3.It's known to all that many scientists have madegreat achievements under difficult .(处境)4. Mr. John was so kind that all the students (尊敬)him.5.Pay attention to your . (行为，举止)6.His encouraging speech ius to be always ready tofight with all kinds of hardships.7.Cost is an important c for me when I buy new clothes.8.Have you ever o any activities by yourself?9. The c sueeded and Bush won he election.10.Outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was w since we got the tickets.五完成句子(15分)1 剩下的学生都被送去学校了。
大学英语3课后习题答案
大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语是每个大学生都必须学习的一门课程，而课后习题是巩固知识、提高学习效果的重要环节。
本文将为大家提供一些大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语知识。
第一章：课后习题答案1. 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. C4. D5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第二章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第三章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C2. 1. D 2. B3. C4. A5. D3. 1. C 2. B 3. D4. A5. C4. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A5. D5. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C第四章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. D4. C5. B3. 1. C 2. A 3. D4. B5. C4. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C5. B5. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C第五章：课后习题答案1. 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B2. 1. C 2. A3. D4. B5. C3. 1. B 2. D 3. A4. C5. B4. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B5. C5. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B以上是大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit 1Active reading (1)Catching crabsReading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the othercrabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(a) They became more relaxed.(b) They became more serious.(c) They spent more time outside.(d) They stopped going to lessons.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(a) They’d been to an all-night party.(b) They’d started worrying about their future.(c) They’d spent all night in the library.(d) They wanted to impress their teachers.3 Which students had already planned their future?(a) The ones who had the best grades.(b) The ones who came from wealthy families.(c) The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.(d) The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.4 Why did the writer go home?(a) He wanted to speak to his father.(b) He could study better at home than at college.(c) He had to attend a job interview.(d) It was a national holiday.Unit 1 Discovering yourself5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(a) They needed to get something to eat for dinner.(b) He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.(d) They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.6 What advice did his father give him?(a) Get to know yourself better.(b) Watch what others do carefully.(c) Always listen to your father.(d) You can’t always do what you want.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwritingcourse will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious – the film businessis very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takesmore than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there willalways be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensi ve. So make sure you have plenty ofothers to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (6) script and plan your(7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear into the horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forcesof nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not beenprepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?Discovering yourself Unit 13 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepareyourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rainand is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or (b) being kept as a prisoner?8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or (b) understood it?Active reading (2)2 Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The passage will be (c) .(a) a newspaper article about life expectancy(b) a sad story about death(c) advice about how to make the most of your life(d) a warning that modern lifestyles are bad for healthUnit 1 Discovering yourself122 The passage is likely to be (d) .(a) serious(b) funny(c) depressing(d) a mixture of all three3 The passage is likely to say (b) .(a) young people don’t think enough ab out death(b) life is short(c) people are dying unnecessarily(d) people don’t enjoy life enoughWe are all dyingBackground informationThe passage is taken from Everything That Happens to Me Is Good, a book of thoughts, experiences andinsights from the life of Geoff Thompson. The writer worked in many different jobs, including nine yearsas a “bouncer” in a nightclub in London (a bouncer has the tough job of making sure that no one causestrouble, eg if they are rude, drunk or violent). He then trained full-time in karate, judo and other martial artsand became well-known as a martial arts instructor. He lived out his dream to become a writer,over 30 books on self-defence and self-improvement and has recently been making films and writing for thescreen. Asked what he had learnt from his years in martial arts, he said, “The main thing I’ve learned is thatwherever there is discomfort there is growth, but what people do is to look for growth in areas of comfort –and there’s no growth in comfort. So look for areas of growth that are uncomfortable but allow you to grow,and learn to become comfortable in those areas.”Language points1 I have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news –and I’m verysorry to be the bearer –is that we are all dying. It’s true. I’ve checked it out. (Para 1) Good news and bad news are often paired together in jokes and in comments on new information or recentevents where there is a mixture of positive and negative aspects, eg The good news is … But the badnews is …To check something out means to examine something or someone in order to be certain that everything iscorrect, true, satisfactory or acceptable. Check this out! is an attention-getting exclamation which meanshere’s somethi ng interesting to have a look at.2 … we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some localcemetery. (Para 1)Coffin is a long box in which a dead person is buried. The expression coffin dweller is a humorous way torefer to dead people.The expression trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery refers jokingly to the ashes of adead person placed in a cemetery garden where people walk on the buried ashes.Discovering yourself Unit 1133 After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-last-breath mightcome-a-calling. (Para 1)The expression the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last breath refers to the reaper, a person whoreaps or cuts corn for the harvest and is a symbol of death from medieval times of the West. A reaper ispersonified as a tall figure dressed in a black cloak with a hood covering his face and carryinga cutting tool with a long curved metal blade used for cutting, or reaping long grass or corn. The reaperbrings death or brings your last breath. The expression when the reaper arrives means when death comesto you.4 … and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit ofa friend. (Para 1)The word exit here means leaving this world or death. The word untimely means happening at a time thatis not suitable because it causes problems. An untimely death is too soon or when a person is young.5 Knowing that we are all budding crypt-kickers takes away all the uncertainty of life. (Para 3)That we are all budding crypt-kickers is a humorous way of saying that we are all potentially soon to beburied, ie dead.6 The prologue and epilogue are already typed in. All that’s left is the middle bit ... choose the meat ofthe story. (Para 3)A prologue is a piece of writing at the start of a book, or the beginning of a play, film or TV programmethat introduces a story. An epilogue is at the end of a novel, play or piece of writing, which carries an extracomme nt or extra information about what happens after the main story. Here, the writer’s point is that theprologue (birth) and epilogue (end, death) of your life are already written, but we all choose to write themiddle bit –the meat of the story.7 So, all those plans that you have on the back burner, you know, the great things you’re going to dowith your life “when the time is right”? (Para 4)A back burner is literally one of the back parts of a cooker which is used for heating or cooking food.Metaphorically, if you put something on the back burner, it means you have decided not to do it untillater. It is at the back of the cooker, just simmering or cooking slowly, so you don’t give it priority becauseit doesn’t need your full attention. The expression this back-burner stuff (Para 10) thus refers to thingswhich have low priority and get little attention.8 There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. (Para 5)A promissory note is a document giving details of your promise to pay someone a particularmoney by a particular date. The writer means that tomorrow, or the future, is like a promissory note forwhich you never get the cash, because the future never comes unless you act now and use time wisely, asif tomorrow is today.9 … but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. (Para 5)A rear-view mirror is a mirror fixed to the front window of a car that lets the driver see what is happeningbehind. Here, the mirror refers to the past, which is behind us. We don’t want such a mirror full of regretsabout things we could / should / would have done, but did not do.Unit 1 Discovering yourself1410 I love watching people ingeniously stack the cucumber around the side of the bowl –like they’refilling a skip – and then cramming it so high that they have to hire a forklift truck to get it back tothe table … They just know that they only have one shot at it. (Para 6)A skip is a large metal container used in the building industry for waste; it is carried away by a truckwhen it is full.A forklift truck is a vehicle that uses two long metal bars at the front for lifting and moving heavy objects.The writer is using the images of a skip and a truck to emphasize how people use the opportunity to servethemselves, because they only have one shot – they only have one chance or attempt, they can’t return formore salad in this type of buffet, so they make the most of this opportunity.11 So what I’m thinking is (and this is not molecular science) … (Para 10)It means this is not specialized knowledge. It’s not rocket science; it’s simple and straightforward.12 The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives. (Para 10) That the cheque is in the post means money has been sent, its on its way. This is often said as an excusefor late payment, so if the cheque’s permanently in the post, it means the money never comes.13 It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking like aspanner … She’s stoodus up. (Para 10)The expression looking like a spanner on the street corner means he looks awkward and out of place,waiting for a girl who is late and never arrives.To stand someone up means not to come to meet them when you have arranged to meet them,someone with whom you are having or starting a romantic relationship. The word us is an informal andpersonal way to include others who will recognize that this is a typical experience.14 Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative that no one can puta name to in a dusty photo album. (Para 13)The expression you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative means that in the end you will be only anold half-forgotten photograph in a photo album. I can’t put a name to someone is said when you halfrecognizea person but you can’t quite remember his name.15 Better to leave a biography as thick as a whale omelette than an epitaph. (Para 14) An omelette is flat round food made by mixing eggs together and cooking them. The expression as thickas a whale means extremely thick. The writer means it is better to leave a very large biography than anepitaph, or, in other words, live a full life which is worth writing about.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Life is short. So there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come. Now is the time to dowhat we want to do. There’s no time to lose.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)Discovering yourself Unit 1153 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked oneagainst another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written abiography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order in which they happened, or (b) inno particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or (b) are you interested in itnow?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or (b) do you have only onechance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make it asuccess?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you askher to?Language in useword formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .• I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how … that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how … that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.Unit 1 Discovering yourself202 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do as a career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that … but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just th at … but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gaina first-classdegree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a firstclassdegree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seem ed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that I was up set, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settle When you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome. (c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth This word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.Discovering yourself Unit 121(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems? No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.3 offer This word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, orsomething that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bear If you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannotaccept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them?We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. Inthe modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistance This word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed bysomething, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may changetheir mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise sothat we are less likely to catch a cold, or if w e do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like thisagain, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so thepeer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after fiveo’clock in theafternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags undertheir eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞ and guys worethe bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride … 这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中Unit 1 Discovering yourself22文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译like medals proving their diligence时，采用“增词法”增加“这些”来概括前面所描写的“眼袋”，“脸色苍白”，“睡眼惺忪”等，使译文含义更加清晰流畅。
大学英语教程3课后答案解析
大学英语教程3课后答案解析VocubularyUnit 11.At first she threatened to dismiss us all,but later she relented终于答应.2.If you can’t have children of your own,why not consideradoption收养?3.She sensed something wrong by intuition直觉力.4.She went to Cambridge on a scholarship but dropped退学out a year later.5.I fail to see what women find so fascinating极有吸引力的about him.Unit 21.The problem had been alluded暗示 to briefly in earlierdiscussions.2.The government is considering an incentive 鼓励for drivers to replace old, polluting vehicles with new ones.3.Sara is in disbelief 不信任that son, of whom the wholefamily was so proud for being a Canadian Border officer, faces six charges including gunrunning.4.The grim news continues to roll滚滚而来 in about theGerman economy as the data is being released.5.With an estimated median household income of $172,945,this Dallas suburb is the most affluent富裕的neighborhood in the country, mostly due to real estate growth.Unit 41.One of them sipped from a glass of water, looking warybut not cowed 胆小的.2.His cheeks glistened闪耀 with tears as he was toldabout his mother’s death.3.Just dismiss 抛开 those thoughts from your mind——theyare crazy and not worth thinking about.4.He snipped剪断 the string and untied the parcel.5.If you were to exert 尽力 your influence they mightchange their decision.Unit 51.We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed 进一步 with the sale.2.His personality个性 comes through in his writing.3.His conservative保守的views made him unpopular.4.It gave me a big thrill兴奋 to meet my favorite authorin person.5.The smoke from cooking betrayed 背叛the presence of theenemy.6.She was fumbling笨手笨脚的 around in the dark lookingfor the light switch.TranslationUnit 11.I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months,but then stayed around as a drop-in for 18 months or so before I really quit.译：我在里德学院读了半年就退学了，然后作为一个旁听生在那呆了大约18个月，然后才真正离开学校。
大学英语3课后题答案（含post-reading）
⼤学英语3课后题答案（含post-reading）Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5)F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or whatother people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-con cept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5)H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12)F 13)G 14) K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9)diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity come along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problemsor difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and di sappointments, so don’t blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which wa s his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself "All of you". When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, "For whom have you prepared all this feast?" The man replied: "For all of you." So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B.invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B.prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B.approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C.eloquently6) A. faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C. faith D.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C.occasion8) A. delivery B.delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C.troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B.assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3)asking for trouble4) have … trouble 5) troublewith 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是⼀体，充满混沌。
大学英语Book3课后题答案
《新编大学英语（第三册）》习题答案(Unit1～6)《新编大学英语（第二版）》是最新修订的大学公共英语系列教材，由浙江大学编著，应惠兰主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版，是普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。
为了突出“以学生为中心的主题教学模式”，特此刊出由重点高校的英语骨干教师编写的《新编大学英语（第二版第3册）》的习题答案奉献给本村在读大学生参考,同时欢迎关注三合的朋友们阅读,更多内容请查看《三合教育》栏目。
Unit1PersonalityVocabulary(P16)1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5) self-worth6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6) eventually7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13) self-esteem14)accented4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profound effect/influence4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on10)made no commentTranslation(P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3)When the right opportunity comes along,he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7)In contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P46)2.Translation Practice1)It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure.2)Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.3)When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience.4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5)Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit2Myths and LegendsVocabulary(P62)1.1) A.invitation B.invited C.inviting2) A.prepare B.prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove5)A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith d.faithfully7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling10)A.assurance B.assured C.assure2.1)got/ran into trouble2)no trouble3)asking for trouble4)have…trouble5)trouble with6)in serious/deep/big trouble7)get/getting…into trouble8)took the trouble3.1)with a pattern of roses2)prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3)promised faithfully4)deliver this letter5)a selection of milk and plain chocolate6)keep out of mischief/behave themselves7)the sound of distant thunder8)received approval from the government9)in spite of the fact that he drank too much10)agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Developmentplete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were of no use at all in this place3)when he saw the donkey all of a sudden,he thought it was a monster4)he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5)what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did irritate the donkey(made the donkey angry),who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案
Lesson One Y our college Y earsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.Y ou have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersV ocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)Y ou can’t get it on credit. Y ou have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI .Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear W oodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects,plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V. Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.V ocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1)watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7) for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar W ork.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written W orkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story“The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI. Oral work.II. V ocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”Y ou are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson T en Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I. Oral work.I I. V ocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese1) 年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。
全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题标准答案
全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are veryclose to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine,c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness areaof Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize localrestaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finallyrealized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able tomanage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoytheir life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibilityfor my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语(三)课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。
我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectiii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night【篇二：大学英语综合教程3课后翻译题答案详解】=txt>unit1(p.21)1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1 职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下，学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业，认真评估每一个备选方案，并制定应急计划，以防一种或另一种风险出现。
大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)
Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。
It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明，使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。
6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。
全新版大学英语3综合教程课后题答案
全新版大学英语3综合教程课后题答案Language Sense Enhancement1. (P. 12)1) special qualities 2) a tight budget 3) entertain 4)anyway 5) involved6) requirement 7) on a small scale 8) temptation 9)Instead 10) machineryLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. (P. 15 )1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. (P. 16 )1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. (P. 17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. (P. 17 )1) their indoor a profit to invest in2) device the improvement on a global scale3) stacked temptation never dined outII. Confusable Words (P. 18 )1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation (P. 19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows andwhys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (P. 20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. (P. 21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. (P. 21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. (P. 22 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check (P. 27 )a c db a cTranslation (P. 28 )1. 什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
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Vocabulary 2 :an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four.为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。
I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。
can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可（通过），但是我们需要两台以上的电脑，当新的职工来的时候。
is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的，单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。
they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all.除非他们很快面对自己的错误，否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。
students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week.学生被指示做实验仔细，为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。
did not travel much when I was younger , but I’m certainly making up for lost time now.在我年幼的时候我不太去旅行，但我现在一定要弥补失去的时间。
people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at.成功的人就是那些思考这世界还剩下什么东西，并且为此保持忙碌。
Unit 2Vocabulary 1 :’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.中国的经济成就在于过去的三十年里提高了数以亿计的中国公民生活水平。
picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.花旗银行选首席执行官作为其第一个中国客户，星期四开立帐户在其新的分支，在有历史意义的沿上海传说中的海滨和平宾馆。
United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.美国上周三强加一系列国外钢铁进口的关税高达百分之30以保护国内产业。
he was raised as a Christian , he’s not really very religious.虽然他被提出是一个基督教徒，他并不是真正的信仰于宗教的。
can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way : frogs have slender bodies, long limbs , and a smooth skin , and toads have stouter bodies , short limbs , and dry skin.你可以区分为青蛙和蟾蜍的方式如下：青蛙身体细长，四肢长，和皮肤光滑，而蟾蜍身体，四肢短，和皮肤干燥。
the airplane window I could see a web of city streets.从飞机的窗口可以看到一个网状的城市街道。
Pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat.帕特舅妈对她侄女微笑和吩咐她吃饭Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.丰富的汉密尔顿博士计划自己的万维网址，在互联网上提供帮助给那些寻求医疗帮助需要的人。
is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.这是很难估计人们做兼职的数量（作为兼职，秘密的）。
president has authorized his foreign minister , Mr Burns , to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.总统授权他的外交部长，伯恩斯先生，担任下个月在东京举行的国际会议的代表。
in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.在电信方面的进步意味着它是一样简单的工作从家里的计算机终端，在家和在市中心的办公室。
the new gym is built , you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.直到新体育馆建设完成，你都没有选择，只能充分利用现有建筑物，那些也许适应或可能不适合你最近的要求。
Vocabulary 2 :she was younger , my mother experienced (wet through) a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.在她年轻的时候，他妈妈经历过很严重的绝望，并且使她住院rest of them used to be really nasty to me , but Susie always defended and supported (stood up for) me .其余的人曾经是真的讨厌的我,但是苏茜总是扞卫和支持我。
local government established (laid down)strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccer fans in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in the South Korea.当地政府制定了严格的规章制度,紧跟其后的是所有球迷在2002年世界杯在韩国。
was quite unhappy about having to undertake (take on) all the household chores when his wife went out to work.Tim很不高兴关于必须承担(承担)所有的家务活当他的妻子外出工作。
promised to be in the school library by eight o’clock but it looks like he’s disappointed (let (us) down) us again.Sterling承诺是在学校的图书馆在八点，但它看起来像他让我们失望((下降)了。
professor suggested that I make use of (draw on) the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.我的教授建议我使用(利用)数据累积多年来当我工作项目时。
problems we are confronted with belong to (fall into)two categories:one isfinancial , the other is technical.我们面临的问题属于（分为）两类:一是金融,另一个是技术。
’s toy guns now looks so real that they can often be taken for (pass for) the real thing.孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来如此真实,他们经常会被看做真实的东西。
Unit 3Vocabulary 1 :to some scientist , global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.根据一些科学家,全球变暖威胁着整个人类的生存。
number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was , in fact , relatively small (19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.游客的数量从部分苏格兰地区不包括爱丁堡,事实上,相对较小(19%),超过了数量的海外游客(16%)小幅度的。