2011届高考英语语法专项复习1
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
2011年高考英语一轮复习 语法1金学案 新人教版必修3
•语法专项提升介词与介词短语•表进行意义的四类介词短语•(1)at＋名词•He was at dinner when I came.我来时他正在吃饭。
•She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home.•别人都回家了，她却还在工作。
•类似的还有：•at work在办公at play在玩耍•at lunch在吃中饭 at rest在休息•at table在吃饭 at school在上学•at church在做礼拜 at peace和平时期•at press正在排印•有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词：•at one’s meals在吃饭•at one’s study在学习•at the piano在弹钢琴•at the end (of)在结束时•at the desk在读书•(2)in＋名词•He is in the army.他正在当兵。
•He’s been in politics all his life.他一生从政。
•Her husband was in business.她丈夫是经商的。
•He looks tired.He is in need of a rest.•他看起来很累了，需要休息一会儿。
•类似的还有：•in action在运转 in progress在进行•in operation在运行中•有些结构可能带有冠词：•in the course of在……过程中•in the act of正在做……时•(3)on＋名词•Are you here on business or for pleasure?•你是来办事还是来玩？•The typist is away on holiday this week.打字员本周休假。
•The man on watch didn’t notice the danger.•值班的人没有注意到这危险。
2011届高考英语语法练习题精选200题
2011届高考英语语法练习题精选(一100题1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.—___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will youC. What's thatD. Will you repeat word for word2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.A. hopesB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped3. —ou___________ stop me.—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.A. mustn't; dare not doB. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to doD. needn't; dare do4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. IfB. ThatC. WhenD. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. as6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.A. 不填;;theB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyway10.___________lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English shortD. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by12. —Which one can I take?—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.A. bothB. anyC. eitherD. all13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.A. threw awayB. put downC. gave inD. broke off14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.—I'm glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars.A. worthB. cost C worthy D. paid17. —Glad to meet you.—____________A. So do I.B. How are you?C. How do you do?D. The same to you.18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.A. will getB. are gettingC. will have gotD. get19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填;不填D. 不填;a21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is mor e importantthan___________ of their parents’.A. few ; oneB. a few; thatC. a little ; someD. a lot; many23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practicedB. behavedC. provedD. conducted25. --Do you live____________ near Jim?--No, he lives in another part of the town.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯 refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioningB. being questionedC. questionedD. to be questionedHe had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?A. didn't heB. wasn't itC. did heD. was it29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.A. a very small carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. too small a carC. have always watchedD. have always been watchi31.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.A. Never mindB. Well, I ought toC. I don’t know yetD. Certainly not32. —What do you think of your nephew?—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.A. will ; willB. won't; can'tC. may ; mayD. can; can't33. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a wayB. as a useful wayC. as useful a wayD. such a useful way34. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport? —No, he__________ away before my arrival.A. Have... met; has drivenB. Had... met; was drivenC. Did... meet; had been drivenD. Have... met; had driven35. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.A. might have sleptB. must be sleepingC. might be sleepingD. must have been sleeping36. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.A. going in forB. to have gone in forC. to go in forD. having gone in for37. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology38. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself39. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared40. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.A. habitB. lawC. ruleD. custom41. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. leftB. was remainedC. remainedD. continued42. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.A. the ; anB. was remainedC. a; theD. the ; the43. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.A. can breakB. could breakC. could have brokenD. could have been broken44. —What were you doing when she dropped in?—I for a while and_________ some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did45. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but46. _________good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted47. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will___________ me.A. worry aboutB. make fun ofC. get rid ofD. take interest in48. —How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?A. Oh, wonderful, indeedB. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way49. Up to Tuesday's attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro, two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. then50. When I tried to find _________that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it didB. that it didC. what it wasD. why it was51. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained____________.A. quietB. secretC. silentD. calm52. —Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never left53. — Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. ItA. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out54. —I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work.—___________ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling meC. If you tell meD. Tell me55. "Who Moved My Cheese?", ____________ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what56. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well ,that doesn't matter____________ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as57. O'Neal works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated58. Travelers_______________ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have remindedB. are remindedC. were remindingD. had been reminded59. —Look at these tracks. It __________ be a wolf.—It needn't be. It be a fox.A. must ; couldB. may ; mightC. need ; mustD. could ; need60. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them___________ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches61 --I hope he won't get ill during the examinations.--___________ . He has been very well recently.A. CertainlyB. NoC. NotD. Yes62 The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no more'D. all but63 Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn't have drivenB. can't have drivenC. mustn't have drivenD. shouldn't have driven64 The shop manager always says to his assistants, "We can never be customers.A. soB. tooC. thatD. more65 Mr. Smith__________ the roll of film as soon as he arrived homeA. got down to washB. got down to developC. got down to washingD. got down to developing66 --The two pairs of shoes are __________ the same colour.--But they are different __________ colour.A. of; fromB. of; inC. in; fromD. in; in67 The gas tank____________ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may____________ only three gallons.A. holds; containB. holds; be containedC. is held; containD. is held; be contained68 They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.A. did we goB. should we goC. we should goD. thought69 The president of the country was well of when he was in power.A. praisedB. fondC. appreciatedD. thought70 --Why has he been staying at home these days?--He ___________ since a month ago.A. has been out of workB. was out of workC. has lost his workD. had left from his work71、he reason__________ their failure you know is they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment.A. why.., thatB. that.., whyC. for.., thatD. why.., because72、_________ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A. OfferedB. Having offeredC. Being suppliedD. Having supplied73、ack's won _____________ holiday in London.--_________ lucky fellow !A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A74、_________think you're clever, but that doesn't give you the right to order me about!A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might75、hich play shall we go and see?A. I'm afraid we can'tB. I don't think it's interestingC. Yes, I quite agree with youD. I'll leave it to you76、I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.A. That's all right.B. I don't believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.77、e Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ___________ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have been invented78、'm told that John had another car accident this morning.--I believe not. He _________so careless.A. shouldn't have beenB. wouldn't have beenC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been79、ould you give me a hand __________from the car, please?A. to carry the shoppingB. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying the shoppingD. carrying the shopping80、hy haven't you finished your homework yet? You___________ to have finished it by last Sunday.A. are supposedB. were supposedC. are supposingD. were supposing81、-The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--Yes, it has become__________ talk of__________ town.A. a ; aB. the ;不填C. the ; theD. a ;不填82、heir tent,__________ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.A. as ifB. evenC. thoughD. if83、he amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A. to needB. neededC. needingD. which needed84、_________ was it_________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. What ; thatC. When; whenD. Where; that85、is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature be very low.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. shall86、er you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that87、ou went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?--Yes, my wife was a little late _________ the supper.A. to ; withB. for; withC. for; forD. at ; for88、-Do you know when the Chinese custom_________ from?--It's hard to say. But its characteristics__________ the Tang Period.A. began ; proveB. started ; showC. is ; appearD. dates ; suggest89、the preparations, we're ready to start.A. madeB. being madeC. having madeD. have been made90--Did Mary come to your birthday party?--No. I __________ her, but she was away on business.A. would like to inviteB. would have liked to inviteC. must have invitedD. could invite91. I'd like to be a professional singer, but I don't think I've gotA. a good voice enoughB. a good enough voiceC. a voice enough goodD. an enough good voice92. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella__________.A. in caseB. as wellC. as leastD. in need93. Don't be joking. It's time to____________ your business.A. set outB. take upC. go onD. get down94. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____________ it cost.A. whyB. how muchC. whateverD. how expensive95. The boss____________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn't have happened.A. can't have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustn't have told96. He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home.A. droppingB. to have droppedC. having droppedD. to be dropped97. Moreover, __________you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom98. I can't make a decision now. I need _________ more time to think it over.A. ratherB. fairlyC. quiteD. lot99. --Tell me where you live, please.--I live____________.A. in 123 ,King StreetB. at 123 ,King StreetC. in King Street, 123D. at King Street, 123100. --Which coat would you prefer, sir?--I’11 take___________, to have a change sometimes.A. all themB. them allC. both themD. them both答案与解析1.A考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的,所以可以肯定横线部分是让说话人重复一遍,A项符合题意。
2011届高考英语一轮复习：必修4Unit1
必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2011年高考英语语法专题复习
语法专题专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4. 零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ sec ond try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.第3 页共61 页（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
2011届高考英语基础语法复习
2011届高考英语基础语法复习2011届高考英语基础语法复习第一主谓一致一概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is uh ater in the thers但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thusand tns f al ere prdued last ear二相关知识点精讲1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and riting are ver iprtant 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The irn and steel industr is ver iprtant t ur life 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League seretar and nitr ___ ased t ae a speeh at the eetingA isB as are D ere答案B 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A，。
本题易误选D，因为The League seretar and nitr 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，nitr 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a nife and several bs n the des 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习高中英语语法之倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：Inaetheteaherandthelassbegan（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,reain,seetbe,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Thereappearedtbeaaninblainthedistane（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there 和时间副词n,then开头，后面的动词是be,e,exist,fall,fll,g,lie,reain,see,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Uplibedthebhenhistherae4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装utrushedaissilefrunderthebber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
utherushed注意：)在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Hereesthepstan!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
）Hereeare（我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Luishehhasbeenenrlledintafausuniversit（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。
）Tpialfrhinaisthersstalshhereapairfediansentertainstheaudien eithrdpla（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）s5u2部分倒装)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：语法专题1
名词
名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概 念等名称的词，名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名 词是中学英语考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一，因为名 词在中学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大。但由于英汉语种 的不同，以及它们之间的文化差异，对名词的概念理解也 有所不同。中国学生因受母语——汉语的影响，并不十分 在意英语名词概念的含义，而用汉语名词概念的含义去理 解英语名词概念的含义，在解题中经常会出现一些错误， 所以应对名词中容易出现错误的知识点掌握清楚。
[答案] A。考查名词辨析。句意：下课铃响，老师合 上了课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal 表示“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”，mark“记 号”，measure“尺度；措施”。
8．(2009·湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect C. reputation [ [答案] ] B. friendship D. character
[ [答案] A。考查名词辨析。reputation意为“名声，名 ] A reputation 誉”；influence意为“影响，权力，势力”；impression意 为“印象，意念”；knowledge意为“知识”。句意：中 国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安排获得很好的声誉。
4．(2009·福建)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay C. schedule [答案] B. effort D. consideration A。名词辨析。delay“耽搁”；effort“努
2011届高考英语语法：动词时态(1)
特别注意
（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机 等时刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有 will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ‖等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动 作。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been
3. be to和be going to ①表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发 生的动作。 ②be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性， 有时=be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后 的动作
1 一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 3.We will see to it that every child in the nation ____ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。
2011届高考二轮复习语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)(英语)
2011届高考二轮复习语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles_____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A. not informingB. not being informedC. being not informedD. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren't it for… will takeD. If it hadn't been for… would have taken67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … thatC. her mother that … whenD. to her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented。
2011届高考英语语法全套复习
名 词
高考考点分析
1、名词的单、复数; 名词的单、复数; 2、可数与不可数名词的转换； 可数与不可数名词的转换； 3、名词作定语； 名词作定语； 4、名词的搭配; 名词的搭配; 5、词语辨析； 词语辨析；
问题1 问题1： How many Four. A．stomaches ． C．stomachs ．
问题1 问题1： He gained his by printing of famous writers. (NMET95) A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中 抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。 wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属 为不可数名词， 作品” 单复数同形的可数名词。 单复数同形的可数名词。
“数词 名词”构成的合成词作定语时，这个名词一般保留 数词+名词 构成的合成词作定语时， 数词 名词” 单数形式。 单数形式。 如： a ten-mile walk； a five-year plan ；
2011高考英语语法总结
高三英语语法总结高三英语语法总结组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：1)，简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词+不定式Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如：Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。
形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
2011高考英语各专题复习大全(绝对完整版讲解,附真题,含详解)
2011高考英语复习资料大杂汇第一份资料英语作文一、名人名言必背部分。
在英语作文中，我们经常会引用一些名人名言。
这里就向大家介绍一些，务必要全部脱口而出！Culture 文化篇1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱. P. B)2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。
(西班牙画家毕加索)3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。
(美国小说家马克·吐温)4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。
(美国小说家欧·亨利)Education 教育篇6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法总复习33
动词强化训练（上）1.If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.a. haveb. will havec. hasd. shall has2.When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.a. will riseb. shall rise b. should rise would rise3.In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.a. has madeb. have madec. had maded. having made4.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.a. don’t/hadb. didn’t/havec. didn’t/hadd. don’t/have5.______ you think he ______ back by dinner time?a. Do/have comeb. Did/will have comec. Does/will comed. Do/will have come6.He said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus.a. was runingb. was runningc. were runningd. is running7.No sooner ______ he arrived home than he ______ to start on another journey.a. has/was askedb. have/were askedc. had/is askedd. had/was asked8.“______ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel.a. Shouldb. Canc. Mightd. May9.There are nine of them, so ______ get into the car at the same time.a. they may not at allb. all they may notc. they can’t alld. all they can’t10.“We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He ______ it.”a. mustn’t attendb. cannot have attendedc. would have not attendedd. needn’t have attended11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”“No, officer. I ______. This car can’t do more than 80.”a. didn’t need to beb. may not have beenc. couldn’t have beend. needn’t have been12.he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.a. mightb. succeeded toc. wouldd. was able to13.If they ______, our plan will fall flat.a..are co-operatingb. had not co-operatedc. won’t co-operated. didn’t co-operate14.I hoped ______ my letter.a. her to answerb. that she would answerc. that she answersd. her answering15.He ______ live in the country than in the city.a. prefersb. likes toc. had betterd. would rather16.______ to see a film with us today?a. Did you likeb. Would you likec. Will you liked. Have you liked17.I’m sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply ______ what I did.a. must dob. had to doc. ought to have doned. have to do18.“Time is running out,______?”a. hadn’t we better got startb. hadn’t we better get startb. hadn’t we better get started d. hadn’t we better not started19.No one ______ that to his face.a. dares sayb. dares sayingc. dare sayd. dare to say20.The students in the classroom ______ not to make so much noise.a. needb. oughtc. mustd. dare21.You ______ last week if you were really serious about your work.a. ought to comeb. ought to be comingc. ought have comed. ought to have come22.The elephants ought ______ hours ago by the keepers.a. to be fedb. to feedc. to being fedd. to have been fed23.“I wonder why they’re late.” “They ______ the train.”a. can have missedb. could missc. may have missedd. might miss24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”“He ______ have been an outstanding student.”a. mustb. couldc. shouldd. might25.You ______ the examination again since you had already passed it.a. needn’t have takenb. didn’t need to takec. needn’t taked. mustn’t take26.He is really incompetent! The letter ______ yesterday.a. should be finished typingb. must be finished typingb. must have finished typingc. should have been finished typing27.The boy told his father that he would rather ______ an astronaut.a. becomeb. to becomec. becomingd. became28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we ______.a. needed not to hurryb. needn’t have hurriedc. need not to have hurriedd. didn’t need to hurry29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_____ you like to have dinner with us tonight?a. willb. won’tc. wouldn’td. do30.He was afraid what he had done ______ a disastrous effect on his career.a. might haveb. could bec. have beend. shall be31.He ______ hardly say anything more, since you know about it.a. don’t need tob. needn’tc. needsd. need32.You ______ the look on his face when he won the prize.a. would have seenb. should have seenc. must seed. can be seeing33.Some people think the stock market will crash, but ______.a. I wonder if it happensb. I doubt if it will happenc. I am afraid it wouldn’t happend. I doubt if it does happen34.“Whatever has happened to George?”“I don’t know. He ______ lost.”a. can have gotb. may have gotc. might getd. could get35.He has no idea what the book is about. He ______read the book.a. couldn’tb. couldn’t havec. mightn’t haved. shouldn’t haveKey:1 B2 D3 A4 C5 D6 B7 D8 B9 C 10 B 11 C 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 D 16 B 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 B 21 D 22 D 23 C 24 A 25 B26 D 27 A 28 B 29 C 30 A31 D 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 B。
高2011届英语语法it的用法专题训练
it及相关用法专项训练119题1. It’s silly _______ you to have said such stupid words before so many strangers.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with2. _______ seemed to be impossible at that time for my parents to support a family with 3 children.A. ItB. ThereC. TheyD. What3. _______ is little doubt that the Chinese women basketball team will beat the Japanese team.A. ItB. That.C. ThereD. Which4. Just then he noticed _______, her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep.?A. itB. thatC. whatD. however5. Lincoln’s father was among the first to settle in _______ is now one of the most developed areas.A. itB. whichC. whatD. there6. This project is progressing much more smoothly than _______.A. last yearB. it of last yearC. it was last yearD. we had last year7. Is it in the work shop _______ you visited last week _______ this kind of car is made?A. 不填; thatB. that; whereC. what; whichD. where; that8. To tell the truth, I find _______ a piece of cake to do business well as long as we know about the market well.A. thatB. itC. thisD. there is9. —I saw Jenny read in the Readers’ Club yesterday.—Oh, she does _______ every weekend.A. itB. soC. somethingD. that10. —How _______ going? —Everything is OK.A. is itB. are theyC. is thatD. are these11. Going to America for further study is a good chance, _______ I have been looking forward to.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one12. —Do you like _______ when all the friends chat together?—Oh, yes. We usually spend our weekend that way.A. itB. usC. thatD. this13. I was really confused at that moment. I wondered _______ you meant by saying that?A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. what was it thatD. what it was that14. It doesn’t matter _______ you are offering help to. Wha t really matters is whether he needs help.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom15. It was with great surprise _______ he came across at the corner of the bookcase the golden watch which had been lost for two months.A. becauseB. whenC. sinceD. that16. I think that the plays written by Guan Hanqing are, if not better than, as good as _______ Shakespeare wrote.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. ones17. _______ is five kilometers away from his home to the Capital Airport.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There18. —Look at the girl on the stage. She’s already forty.—Are you kidding? She doesn’t look _______.A. soB. thatC. itD. this19. “I have to go,” she said, and _______ she hung up the phone.A. with itB. without itC. with thatD. without that20. —Daddy, I have finished my homework while you were away. —_______ a good girl!A. It’sB. HowC. This isD. That’s21. _______ the paper reported doesn’t agree with _______ he has never been abroad for study.A. What; thatB. That; thatC. That; whatD. What; it that22. _______ decided that the first Chang’e Mo on Probe will be sent up at the latest in 2006.A. What has beenB. It isC. As isD. What they have23. The Chinese government promises UN to see to _______ will be put in order soon.A. it allB. that allC. it that allD. all24. —What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _______ you bought.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. which25. It is more than 100 years _______ the country begins once again to look as it did before.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. that26. They are neighbors. _______ is no wonder that they should be friendly to each other.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. So27. I wonder how _______ came out that you made more than ten mistakes in such a short writing.A. youB. theyC. thatD. it28. To improve my spoken English, I make _______ a rule to recite a passage of English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. 不填29. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.A.whichB.whatC.heD.it30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is31. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it32. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it33. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.A.HeB.WhatC.ItD.That34. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.A.thatB.the thingC.itD.this35. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.A.soB.suchC.itD.that36. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.A.has been ;sinceB.had been ;untilC.was; afterD.would be; before37. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.A.ThatB.It isC.ItD.This38. —Was that the new comer who walked by?—＿＿＿＿＿.A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must beD.This must have been39. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿arrived late this month.A.that youB.when youC.that you’veD.when you’ve40. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿a long way to go yet before we arrived.”A.It is;There isB.There is;It isC.It is;It isD.There is;There is41. ＿＿＿＿＿＿for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is notB.Where it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not42. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿and dressed.A.washedB.should washC.were washedD.are washed43. — Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?—＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿after he went out.A.To see to it；to be doneB.Making sure；to be doneC.To make sure；to doD.Seeing to；done44. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.A.It is only then; thatB.It was that；whenC.It is only when; thatD.It was when；then45. ＿＿＿＿＿is no difference between A and B.A.ThereB.WhereC.ItD.What46. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.Who47. It ＿＿＿＿＿that he was late for the train.A.loosB.turnsC.getsD.seems48. I bought the book yesterday ; ______ was interesting.A. whichB.itC. thatD.one49. It was ______ she was about to speak that the bell rang.A.whichB.whenC. whereD.whom50. -- Is it for two months ______ they have stayed here.-- No, it is only three weeks ______ they arrived here.A.when; thatB.that; whenC. that; sinceD.since; before51. It was ______ the pupils do in their spare time ______ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens.A.what; thatB.that; thatC. that; whatD.what; what52. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC. oneD.it53. -- Do you like ______ here? -- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A.thisB.theseC. thatD.it54. The climate of South China is better than ______ of Japan.A.itB.thatC. oneD.this55. -- Is this knife yours? -- No, it’s Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ______ on the desk.A.itB.the oneC. thatD.which56. It is no use ______ over spilt milk.A.cryB.to cryC. cryingD.cried57. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it58.It is almost five years ___we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when59. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is60.______ she was free on Monday morning,A. That happenedB. It is happened thatC. It happened toD. It happened that61. ________is good ___you to have taken good care of your classmates.A. This; toB. It; forC. That; itD. It; of62._____about half past ten ______we got to the station.A. It is; thatB. It was; thatC. That is; whenD. It was; when63 I hate ____ when people ask me for money．A．it B．that C．these D．them64. Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. themD. which65．______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.A．It B．As C．That D．What66．A newspaper should give current news as ______.A．that happens B．they happen C．it happens D．what happens67．—Do you have my pen, Tom? —Yes, I have ______ right here.A．one B．it C．this D．that68．Nothing can stop us, ______?A．can’t it B．can it C．can’t we D．can we69．—Will she win the game? —______.A．I don’t believe it B．I believe not so C．It appears not D．I’m sure not so70．______ happened that Tom knew the stranger.A．That B．It C．We D．What71．______ is no doubt that Taiwan will return to the mainland.A．There B．It C．That D．This72．______ no need for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.A．It has B．There has C．It is D．There is73. -- I saw no more than one motorbike in that shop. Will you go and buy ____?-- No, I’d rather find ______ in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one74. -- I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?-- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that75. -- How can I wake up so early? -- Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ______ you’ll make it.A. butB. orC. andD. so76. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. itB. youC. himD. this77. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a famous writer.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. that; whoD. that; that78. The last train has gone. Come on, we’ll have to foot ______.A. themB. itC. youD. that79. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who80. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this81. What she said discouraged you, _______ ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she82.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam.A.dangerousB.difficultC.foolishD.kind83.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes，it was ________that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom84.It’s demanded that we _________ there on foot.A.not to goB.don’t goC.not goD.won’t go85. “It” is often used to__________ a baby.A. referring toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to86. ______ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That’sB.This isC.It’sD.What’s87.It is important that she ___________ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak88. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how89. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which90. —I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what91. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”A. soB. itC. thatD. this92. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which93. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it94. --Why don't we have a little break? --Didn't we just have________?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this95. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one96. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what97. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another98. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，________ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what99. --There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____？--No，I'd rather buy ____ in the bookstore.A . it，one B. one，one C. one，it D. it，it100. If I can help _____, I don’t like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them101. -- How long are you staying? -- I don’t know. _____.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter102.-- When shall we start? -- Let’s _____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take103. Was ____ at the air battle on June 8, 1944, ___ was led by Captain Johnson ___ Peter lost his life? A. it; when; that B. that; that; who C. it; which; that D. it; which; when104. -- ___ seems to be something wrong with the machine. --Yes, ____ got a lot of noise.A. It; it’sB. There; it’sC. It; there’sD. There; there’s105. Is _____ three hours ____ the boy ____ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whoseB. it; when; thatC. it for; that it takesD. it; that it takes, whose106. --Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?--No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was107. ---Don’t you think Jack’s health has been ruined by over drinking?---Yes, he told me _____ himself.A. the thingB. itC. soD. the fact108. Jane and Tommy still remember that it was ____ , their parents, who encouraged them to continue their education.A. whoseB. theyC. whoD. whom109. --You’ve booked on a four o’clock flight?--What chance _____ of taking an earlier plane? A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there110. --Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? --_______.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’ all up to youD. That’s your decision111. --I’d like to take a week’s holiday. --_______, we’re too busy.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me112. — Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful animal which can run very fast. —___________.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does113. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. __________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you114. —_______ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it115. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _____?A. didn’t heB. wasn’t itC. did heD. was it116. —It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.— OK.. _______A. Take it easy.B. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you117. —Beijing Airport, please, I’ll be there by ten.—_______, but I’ll do my best.A. No problemB. All right.C. I can’t promise.D. It’s impossible118. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. —_______.A. No thanks.B. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good 119. —I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.—_______.A. That’s right.B. Bad luckC. Sorry.D. You can forget it.。
2011年高考英语语法专题
一泛指特指类指专指的区分
the +单数名词指的是整个类别
the +形容词或分词有时也表示类指
二固定用法
a /an
一所大学________________________
a useful animal________________________
a one-eyed dog________________________
7need
_________________________________
固定搭配
1 would like/love to do__________________________
2 would rather_________________________________
3 may/might well_______________________________
一套制服_______________________
一辆欧洲的轿车________________________
一个小时________________________
一个诚实的男孩________________________
an X-ray________________________
an ugly man________________________
A.what B.which C.where D.if
4.a pity that I didn't see you last week.
to tell the truth________________________
“0”冠词（无论什么情况都没有冠词）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
students.
＝The teachers are kind to help support the poor students.
(2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.
当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有
important，necessary，possible，impossible等。
我们以一球之差输了那场比赛。
(6)表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量，或付酬所按以计算的时 间。
Milk is sold by the pint，butter by the pound，and eggs
by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论镑卖，蛋类论打卖。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้(7)表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。
◇ 5.for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
(1)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.＝sb.＋be＋adj.＋to
do sth. 当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见
的形容词有kind，good，nice，clever，stupid，foolish，
considerate，polite，impolite，cruel等。 It is kind of the teachers to help support the poor
By my watch，the time is half past eleven.
按我的表，现在是十一点半。 By the expression on his face，he seemed to be displeased.
从他的面部表情来看，他似乎不高兴。
(8)表示“因……而得到结果”或“凭着……”的意思。 It was only by chance that I heard the news.
被枝叶遮掩其中。
We found a square hole in the wall. The teacher patted the boy on the head and comforted
him.
There are lots of apples on the tree.
◇ 2.时间介词
(1)at
价值。 The camel is of great help to the Arab.
＝The camel is very helpful to the Arab.
骆驼对阿拉伯人很有帮助。
It is of no use.＝It is not useful.＝It is useless.它没用。 He is twenty years of age.＝He is twenty years old.他二十岁。 This matter is of much importance.＝This matter is very important.这件事非常重要。 ◇ 7.to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感
山东省位于中国的东部。
Shandong lies to the southeast of Hebei Province.(在某范围之外)山东位于河北的东南。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.(接壤)
蒙古位于中国的北部。
(3)between，among
二词均表示“在……中间”或“在……之间”。among指在三者或 三者以上之间，而between表示在二者之间。有时between之后也可
介词和介词短语
◇ 1.方位介词 (1)at，in on
三词均表示地点，“在……处”。at用于指较小的地方，如在
门牌号码前；in用于指较大的地方；on一般指与面或线接触的地 方。
We’ll meet each other at the park.我们将在公园见面。
Mr White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. 怀特先生在香港生活了20年。
我只是偶然听到了这个消息。
课时作业 点击进入链接
能出现三个或三个以上的宾语，但这时所强调的仍然是其中每两者
之间的相互关系。此外，当句中出现divide，share之类的词时，如 果后面跟着几个单数名词，则用between；如果后面是复数名词，
between和among都可以。
This secret is only between you and me. 这个秘密只有你我知道。 We’ll visit a town among the mountains. 我们参加了被环绕的一个小城镇。 He divided his money between John，Mary and his nephew. 他把钱分给了约翰，玛丽和他的侄子。
because of因为，由于，通常作状语，位于句首或句尾。
due to由于，因为，通常作表语。 thanks to幸亏，多亏，既可用于褒义，又可用于贬义，多用于句首。
The sports meet will be put off till next Saturday because of
the heavy rain. His illness was due to smoking and drinking.
觉”
to＋one’s＋delight surprise
horror
sorrow
joy
regret＝to the delight surprise
horror
sorrow joy
regret of sb.
这种表达法表示结果，用做状语，位置前、中、后皆可。 为了强调，可在前面加much，意为“使某人……的是”。
It is quite important for us to protect our environment.
◇ 6.of＋抽象名词＝形容词
of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词；of＋no＋抽象名 词＝not＋形容词。
It is of great/much value.＝It is very valuable.它很有
说明：①使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示，如：in
English/Japanese；in blue ink； ②表达“用……方法/式”时，所用介词分别为：in this/that/the
same way，by means of，by this/that means，with this/that
method。 ◇ 4.原因介词because of，due to，thanks to
(4)表示“由于……的结果”的意思。
He succeeded by hard work.他由于努力工作而成功了。 (5)含有“到……的程度”的意思。
This one is shorter than the other by three inches.
这一个比那一个短三英寸。 We lost the match by one goal.
◇ 8.by的用法
(1)表示“不迟于(某时间)”的意思。 I have promised to have the work finished by the end
of this week.我已经答应本周末完成这项工作了。
(2)表示“在……期间”(一段指明的时间)的意思。 They decided to travel by night.他们决定在夜里旅行。 (3)指人体或物体的某一部分。此人此物，句中前面的总述 对此有较为明确的特指。 He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。
午、下午和傍晚等)，如：in the 1980s，in Qing Dynasty，in October，in the morning/afternoon/evening。
说明：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等
词限定时，通常不用任何介词。
②表示在一段时间之后。 I’ll be back in an hour.
The flood advanced on the village.洪水向村庄冲来。
(2)in，on，to在方位名词前的区别 三词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。in表示在某范围之
内；to表示在某范围之外；on表示“毗邻”“接壤”。
Shandong Province is/lies in the east of China.( 在某范围之内)
the third，on the afternoon of his arrival。
③准时，按时on time。
◇ 3.工具、手段、方式介词 (1)by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式 ①不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air等。 ②涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加 冠词或任何修饰语。如：by bike，by taxi，by plane，by ship/boat，by train，by spaceship等。 ③当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前 应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane，leave on an early train，go to school on my bike等。
We see with our eyes，hear with our ears，and walk with
our legs. ②by，in，on over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式手段
之前。如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the
radio，through the telescope等。
①时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon，at night，at midnight，at dawn，at daybreak。