大学英语4-2
大学英语4-2词汇和语法练习100题
2019级大学英语4-2学期词汇和语法练习100题Directions：There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. What really ________ is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.A. mindsB. mattersC. caresD. values2. With all the careful examinations, they were convinced that the picture is ________.A. genuineB. truthfulC. realD. true3. He is a respectable gentleman; however poor he is, he has never lost his ____.A. prideB. vanityC. dignityD. identity4. He spends a lot of money on unnecessary things. A case in _______ is his collection of rare sports cars.A. viewB. timeC. mindD. point5. Please throw away the _______ bread, it is harmful to your health.A. freshB. staleC. stableD. expensive6. When working in the garden, he is quite careful to avoid being ____ by the bees on the flowers.A. bittenB. stungC. pointedD. swallow7. Due to his financial problems, Mr. Johnson seldom _____ his friends in his home since he quit his job.A. entertainedB. retainedC. amusedD. follow8. There is an obvious _______ between the two brothers. The elder is diligent and kind-hearted while theyounger is lazy and greedy.A. comparisonB. contrastC. relationD. similarity9. HIV damages the human defense mechanism which makes humans ________ to diseases.A. intriguedB. immortalC. immuneD. ingenious10. Trust your ____ and do what you think is right.A. instanceB. instinctC. instructionD. existence11. Scientists continue to work on the technology to ________ solar energy more efficiently.A. releaseB. produceC. protectD. store12. The magazine article will _____ the dangers of lead paint in old houses.A. reviewB. discloseC. condemnD. account13. New Zealand attracts the immigrants for its land of sunshine and ______ house prices.A. sensitiveB. greatC. miserableD. reasonable14. The fight lasted but a few minutes, when the enemy soldiers ______ before us for twelve miles.A. retreatedB. vanishedC. approachedD. proceeded15. On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then just as quickly pulled backto ______ his swollen nose and mouth.A. inspectB. monitorC. recognizeD. reveal16. It takes little ________ to see clearly what lies under one’s nose.A. abilityB. effortC. diligenceD. patience17. It is the ______ of genius to make use of the simplest ideas.A. characterB. weaknessesC. tendencyD. significance18. However _______ fashion may be, it is far less ridiculous to follow it than to set it at defiance.A. absurdB. hopelessC. challengingD. appealing19. If you don’t read, then ________ you will forget how to read.A. mysteriouslyB. unfortunatelyC. positivelyD. eventually20. Comprehensive information and judgment free of personal bias and opinions are two basic principles in an_______ evaluation.A. progressiveB. partialC. impartialD. serious21. A new ______ to bilingual teaching has been developed by them. It will benefit students to a great extent.A. attendantB. approachC. actionD. argument22. Journalists should act in accordance with their professional ________ and abide by laws and regulations inChina.A. ethicsB. integrityC. decencyD. morality23. These programs are designed for those young people who want to ______ higher education but do nothave enough time to go to university.A. persistB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue24. You can tell the _____ of cats from the information provided by Cat Fanciers’ Association.A. skinB. colorC. sortD. amount25. The ______ of the sound is measured using the decibel scale.A. rateB. strengthC. lengthD. distance26. I’m not quite sure how to get there -- I’d better _____ a map.A. askB. borrowC. readD. buy27. For many people, ______ activities offer a pleasant break from their usual daily life.A. householdB. leisureC. internationalD. overseas28. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved29. In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia is a ______ disease.A. currentB. deadlyC. radicalD. typical30. You can help your children to gain the ______ that soil is not just dirt but something necessary for life.A. formationB. conceptC. creativityD. imagination31. She did not appear. The chairman spoke in her _______A. shoesB. positionC. steadD. tongue32. Rabbits _______ so quickly that their population can double after one year.A. raiseB. breedC. cultivateD. bring up33. The much-_____ photograph documents what a lot of people today can’t believe.A. handledB. doneC. wornD. faded34. Some adults _______ another degree to improve their educational qualifications through the onlineschools.A. learnB. acquireC. acceptD. make35. My parents really _______ through for me when I needed help.A. cameB. passedC. madeD. run36. The penalty for laughing in a courtroom is 6 months ________; if it were not for this penalty, the jurywould never hear the evidence.A. in paymentB. in returnC. in jailD. in labor37. We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced, they got married just a month ago andwere considered such a perfect match.A. relievedB. dismayedC. startledD. disillusioned38. If you insist ______ doing it yourself, you will need to ensure that your computer system has thecapability.A. inB. onC. ofD. at39. We all were caught ______ in the magical mood of that evening.A. upB. outC. onD. with40. The penetrating ________ of garlic soon filled the entire apartment.A. soundB. smellC. colorD. sight41. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ______.A. purposeB. impulseC. displayD. cue42. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better _____ with your head low.A. crawlB. retreatC. proceedD. drag43. Mother _______ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. remarkedB. motionedC. shruggedD. impressed44. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____ would be to stop doing it.A. perspectiveB. emotionC. reactionD. function45. Among these articles, which do you think are most ______ to interest our students?A. unexpectedB. awkwardC. competentD. likely46. These rows of small trees growing close together _______ living walls for shelter and privacy in thegarden.A. obtainB. breedC. arrangeD. create47. Don’t _______ to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you.A. hesitateB. rejectC. puzzleD. thrill48. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one _____ smile.A. humbleB. exclusiveC. perpetualD. modest49. Traditional Chinese food is far _______ to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know.A. immuneB. superiorC. essentialD. similar50. Under this law, consumers have the right to ______ faulty goods and demand a refund.A. resentB. rejectC. objectD. replace51. I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which _____ definite health and safety dangers.A. constitutedB. maskedC. enclosedD. prevented52. His bedroom ________ a single bed with a small television at its foot.A. makes upB. consists ofC. lays outD. serves as53. The workers in the factory stopped working in _______ against their foreman using bad language.A. protestB. threatC. contrastD. criticism54. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese _____.A. originB. architectureC. wisdomD. civilization55. As a matter of fact, all those countries with whom we are failing to _______ invest more in education thanwe do.A. balanceB. competeC. emergeD. involve56. That’s just an______ -- nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it.A. estimateB. rangeC. balanceD. factor57. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is _______ to have a fresh supply every day.A. essentialB. visibleC. ultimateD. profound58. More and more people are taking their bikes as a(n.____ to driving or using public transport.A. choiceB. opportunityC. alternativeD. rejection59. Innovators rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they ______ old ideas into new ones, adapting themfrom one context to another.A. constituteB. convertC. stretchD. acquire60. Andrew was determined to ______ a computer career after graduation.A. applyB. shaveC. pursueD. get61. I______ at the letter bu t I couldn’t read the name at the bottom.A. leanB. rubC. peerD. pace62. Many people approach a topic with ______, which afterwards turn out to be false when they consider thequestion from a rational point of view.A. procedureB. assumptionC. interactionD. specialty63. Different people will always ______ other people’s ideas in different ways.interpret B. notice C. debate D. consult64. There is no ________ for sport; it is one of the most basic needs of a human being.A. featureB. exchangeC. replaceD. substitute65. In today’s Olympics, _________ the best athlete a gold medal, while the band plays the national anthem of his/her country, has become a ritual.A. payingB. affirmingC. scratchingD. awarding66. “We have monitored in the area and there is no _______ to health,” she said.A. suggestionB. hazardC. complimentD. recipe67. A long period of illness in which you are unable to do any sport is likely to make you ______.A. competitiveB. depressedC. logicalD. critical68. When someone is ________, the police believe they have committed a crime.A. involvedB. arrestedC. overtakenD. embraced69. We expect the news to be available quickly as well as _____.A. aggressiveB. vigorousC. reliableD. efficient70. Editors need to be careful not to publish photos that may _______ some people.A. informB. chaseC. rebelD. offend71. I prefer waiting for the change ______ instead of losing my dignity by taking part in violent action.A. patientlyB. unexpectedlyC. moderatelyD. enormously72. Surely it is a moral necessity for governments to pass laws which protect ______ in danger.A. proposalB. treatmentC. speciesD. welfare73. A law which gives rights to animals ______ new rules about hunting.A. collectsB. boastsC. casts D implies74. She has found it hard to come to _______ with the demands of her job.A. termsB. linksC. virtuesD. minds75. Many wild animals feel ______ in the presence of humans.A. acquaintingB. uneasyC. fascinatingD. unique76. In Switzerland there is a lawyer who specializes _______ animal rights.A. inB. onC. withD. by77. Farmers do not want to be accused ______ treating animals badly.A. toB. forC. withD. of78. As the year _______ to a close, the debate over the new project grew more intense.A. movedB. drewC. woundD. arrived79. Her job is to defend animals which have been subjected ____ cruelty.A. byB. atC. toD. against80. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ________.A. charactersB. instancesC. itemsD. details81. The fact that one is ignorant _____ the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.A. ofB. aboutC. atD. with82. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _________.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replace83. The mayor ordered all _____ one of the 16 industrial plants near the city to close down.A. besidesB. butC. regardlessD. except for84. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling ________.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay85. If you want to protect our most beautiful landscape and conserve wildlife and habitats, we shouldencourage public participation ______ caring for the countryside.A. toB. onC. inD. with86. He ________ his job for a better position.A. stoppedB. quittedC. partedD. withdrew87. One of the main reasons ______ Americans have a higher chance to get heart disease than people in othercountries is the unhealthy diet.A. isB. areC. saysD. that88. This meeting will be the first _______ between the party leaders since the election.A. endeavorB. experienceC. dealD. encounter89. My Aunt Maggie, _______ vision was failing, has had laser eye surgery that restored her vision.A. herB. whoseC. whoD. which90. The herdsmen stayed _____ there were grass and water for the animals.A. whereverB. thatC. whenD. which91. Tom is going to have trouble _____ his father knows what he has done.A. thatB. soC. now thatD. when92. Mary has done very well, ______ that she has only one year’s experience of teaching.A. forB. asC. soD. considering93. It has the same result, _____ way you do it.A. howeverB. whereverC. whichever D whatever94. She is so compulsive about avoiding noise that she refuses to begin to do her homework _____there iscomplete silence in the dorm.A. as long asB. untilC. whenD. if95. The teacher _______ him out as the only student to get a perfect score on the test.A. choseB. leftC. gaveD. singled96. In no country____ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. better thatB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than97. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ___________.A. he was able to make himself hearB. was he able to make himself hearC. he was able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself heard98. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it.A. let aloneB. or I could notC. nor could ID. no more could I99. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use100. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, ________A. hungry and exhaustedB. hunger and exhaustionC. hungry and exhaustingD. hungry and felt exhaustedKeys:1--10 BACDB BABCB 11--20 BBDAA BDADC 21--30 BADCB CBABB 31--40 CBABA CCBAB 41--50 BABCD DACBB 51--60 ABAAB AACBC 61--70 CBADD BBBCD 71--80 ACDAB ADBCD 81--90 AADBC BDCBA 91--100 CDCBD CDCAA。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit2
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language ing
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
1. How harmful is smoking to smokers? There's no denying the fact that smoking is very
detrimental to one's health. It is estimated that there are 2.5 million people who die of smoking every year. Thus, it is not an exaggeration when people say that cigarettes are the first killer of human beings. Smoking may result in a lot of serious consequences. First, scientists have found that there exist a lot of dangerous chemical substances in cigarettes, which are contributing factors to various fatal diseases such as lung cancer and heart attacks. Second, smoking also has a negative influence on the health of people
新视野大学英语四Unit2
1. cut downI could cut your father’s trouser down for the boy.Your article has to be cut down to fit into the book.Some deserts are created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.The doctors have told me to cut down on smoking.cut in She kept cutting in on our conversation.cut off The floods cut off their supplies.I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.cut out I cut this article out of the newspaper.I want to cut out the bit about working as a waitress.2. in rags He dressed in rags. Children in rags begged money from the tourists.3. applause The audience broke into thunderous applause at the end of the concert4. for good I hardly realized she was leaving me for good. (for ever)5. Sad to say Sad to say, the house has been demolished.6. crudeMany of his jokes were crude.a crude wooden bridgeTons of crude oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.7. trip upAs I passed, he stuck out a leg and tried to trip me up.Usually she was careful, but once she tripped up by a plot.8. aim atI didn’t mean to hit the dog. I was aiming at the tree.You should aim at doing your job well.9. all that He wasn’t all that older than we were.10. He wore rimless glasses and sported a neat grey moustache, which looked very impressive..The front of the car sported a German flag.11. coarseShe was very polite and never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.12. postpone The game has been postponed until next week. (delay)13. make up I was trying to make up a good excuse for being so late.14. come down in the world Fancy his taking a job like that—he’s certainly come down in the world.15. immensely Surfing can be immensely exciting16. to a/some degreeThere statements are, to some degree, all correct.17. have the/an urge to do sth.He has an urge to become a movie star.18. go alongWork like this becomes less interesting as you go along.We have a flexible approach to what we’re doing and that allows us to make any necessary changes as we go along.19. extraordinaryOur current task requires extraordinary courage, determination, patience and endurance.20. rouseI don’t want to rouse any suspicions.A lot of people were roused to action by the appeal.Tom drew a breath, determined that he would not rouse her to anger.21. in advanceYou should book tickets for the concert well in advance.22. executeCheck that the computer has executed your commands.The crime was very cleverly executed.Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately executed without trial.23. collisionThe argument arose from a collision of two different traditions.The play represents the collision of three generations.24. find one’s way intoIt’s said that multimedia will soon finds its way into the home market.Although his goodness never found its way into his conversation, it showed itself in his way of life.25. lose faith inPeople have lost faith in the British Parliament.After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the judicial system.26. reliefMuch to my relief the car was not damaged.Massage can bring some relief from tension.27. find…in someoneWe found in her a woman of wit and intelligence.28. unfoundedIt turned out that our fears were unfounded.The rumors were totally unfounded that he is going to resign.29. sparkThe proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.Winds brought down power lines, sparking a fire.30. clumsyI was fat and clumsy and exceedingly plain.She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.。
纯原创新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit2-Charlie-Chaplin
Perhaps being born into extreme poverty, having an unstable early family life and his mother's mental illness helped Charlie Chaplin create "The Tramp". Certainly Chaplin appeared to be a man with an exceptionally strong desire to succeed. Unusually, his personality combined a strong need to be loved with a contradictory distrust of people. Perhaps this is why his early marriages failed. When he was 54, he married a girl of 17 who provided him with the peaceful life he so desired. His bride, Oona O'Neill, coming from a large family, had the life skills from her own childhood that helped her comfort Chaplin when their own large family argued.
A Charlie Chaplin
C A Family of Firsts
B
The Political Career of a Female Politician
新视野大学英语4：Unit2TextA课文+译文
新视野大学英语4：Unit2TextA课文+译文你知道新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA都讲哪些内容吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA(课文+译文)，欢迎阅读。
The confusing pursuit of beauty对美丽的追求1.If you're a man, at some point a woman will ask you how she looks.2.You must be careful how you answer this question. The best technique is to from an honest yet sensitive response, then promptly excuse yourself for some kind of emergency. Trust me, this is the easiest way out. No amount of rehearsal will help you come up with the right answer.1.如果你是一位男士，肯定在某个时候会有女士问你她看起来怎么样。
2.对于如何应对这个问题，你一定得小心。
最好的对策是给你个诚实但又谨慎的回答。
然后借口有急事马上脱身。
相信我，这是最简单的方法，对于她的这一问题，无论你事先练习多少次，都不会找到正确答案。
3.He problem is that men do not think of themselves in seventh grade and stick to it for the rest of themselves in seventh grade and stick to it for the rest of their lives. Some men think they're irresistibly desirable, and they refuse to change this opinion even when they grow bald and their faces visibly wrinkle as they age.3.其原因是，男性和女性对外表的看法截然不同，大多数男性对自己的外表在七年级的时候就形成了，而且终生不变，有些男性认为自己有不可抗拒的魅力，即使随着年龄的增长，他们的头发掉光了，脸上布满皱纹，他们仍然拒绝改变这种看法。
现代大学英语精读4_unit2课后答案
Key to Exercise of Unit FourP.107 ex.39. to put back one’s head10.to put down a drink11. in case12.to squint at sth. Out of the corner of one’s eye13. to stand next to sth.14. to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15. to feel like sth.16. with---and all17. round the corner18.by this/that time19. to start off20. to walk abreast21. to be at one’s ease22. to weave sb. In23. to save sb. From24. to talk one’s heart to sb.25. not for all the money in the world26.to knock sb. Down27. to say sth. In a strained voice28.to get beyond sb.29. for God’s sake30. to do sth. By accidentP.108.5 March the words or expressions in the two columns that have similar meanings.A. 1=B. 4 A. 2=B. 6A. 3=B. 8 A. 4 =B. 10 A.A. 5=B. 12 A. 6=B. 11A.7=B. 15 A. 8=B.17A.9=B. 16 A.10 =B. 1A.11=B. 3 A.12=B. 7A.13=B. 18 A.14=B. 20A.15=B. 5 A. 16=B. 14A.17.=B. 9 A.18=B. 2A.19=B. 13 A.20 =B. 196. Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1. lift2.flat3. lorry4. autumn5.trousers6. term7. film8. cinema9. motorbike 10. sweet 11. cock 12. toilet13. pavement 14. clever 15. cheque 16. boot 17. railway 18. undergroundP.113 More Work on the Test1.T ranslate1.)Into Chinese1.难以解决的问题2.一本难以看懂的书3.一个爱交际的女人4.黑市5.黑色幽默6.害群之马7.黑人权利8.缺少表达能力的人9.全国性运动10.赞扬或恭维的话11.调皮的男孩12.某些大人物们13.种族隔离的学校14.他的无可争议的权威15.一个地位很高的人士16.公海17.上流社会18.机密消息19.冷淡而缺少人情味的门20.冷淡的公文式的信21.真诚的羡慕22.不自然的，紧张的说话的声音2）Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee2. to excite admiration3. to touch the conscience4. to win the prize5. to receive the reprimand6. to omit the words7. to renounce the prizes8. to avert a crisis9. to attend the ceremony10. to exhibit a works of art11. to indulge the pleasures12. to guard a child13. to feel up to it14. to bring sth. to a close15. to weave sb. in16. to save sb. from a situation17. to talk out one’s heart to sb.18. to knock sb. down19. to pour sb. a drink20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass二．Translate1.Import of the country’s beef wassuspended because of the mad cowscare.2.During the war, they had to suspendthe construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.T he sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.T his is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.T he author is very good at creating suspense.7.H e used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.S he averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession. 12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant. 15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday. 19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四．Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C 8. D 9. A五．Study the difference between thefollowing pairs or groups of words1. 1) renounce 2) announce3) renounce 4)denounce2. 1) avoid , prevent 2) prevent3. 1) divided 2) segregated3)divided 4)separated4. 1) personage 2) person3) personality 4)person5. 1)complementary 2) complimentary 3) complimentary 4) compliment6. 1) secret 2) confidential3) secret 4) confidential, secret七．Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.sensible2. larger3. Unfortunately4. original5. receipt6. rejoin7. viciously 8. demanded 9. marched 10. assumed 11. cases 12. get away 13. protest 14. had spoken to15. couldn’t really have comfortedMore Work on the Text二．Complete the following sentences with the right form of theverb in the brackets.1.is2. are3. was4. frightens5. are6. is7. were all8. was9. knows10. are 11. are, am 12. is13. was 14. has 15. is, is三．Rewrite the sentences using the pattern shown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreign languageare most easily learnt by children under14.2.It is reported that the negotiationsbetween the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a majorbreakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended that fishingin the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companiesthat joint efforts should be made to prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all ourproblems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed that depressionaffects a person’s health in many ways. 8.It was announced yesterday that a newtax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed that theheart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted (in a medical report) thenumber of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四．Translate the sentences intoEnglish1.It’s widely rumored that Linda’s beingpromoted.2.It is estimated that the project will costRMB three billion.3.It is assumed that the Labor Party willremain in power.4.It was proposed a few years ago thatthe president be elected for one term only.5.It was announced that another bridgeacross the Yangtze would be built next year.6.it was believed even then that theabnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二．Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1. The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2. Whenever either of us is in a tightcorner, we always come to each other’s help.3. Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5. Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6. Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五．Put in appropriate connectives. 1.as, where, that/which, if/whether , but.if2.When, if, Then, that/which, than六．Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.B2. A3. A4. D5. C6. A7. D8.C9.C 1O.C 11. B 12.D 13. A 14. D 15.B 16 C。
大学英语精读4 unit2课件
大学英语精读4 unit2课件1. Introduction本课件是针对大学英语精读4课程中的Unit 2而编写的教学材料。
本单元的主要内容是关于国际关系和全球化的讨论。
通过本课程，学生将了解到有关国际关系的重要概念，并学会阅读并分析相关的英语文章。
2. Learning Objectives本单元的学习目标包括：•了解全球化和国际关系的定义和背景；•掌握本单元涉及的核心词汇和表达；•学会阅读并分析相关的英语文章；•提高关于国际关系的英语写作能力。
3. Unit Outline本单元的内容主要分为以下几个部分：3.1 全球化的定义和背景在这一部分，我们将探讨全球化的概念以及对国际关系产生的影响。
学生将了解到全球化的背景和原因，并通过案例分析来深入了解全球化对经济、文化和社会的影响。
3.2 国际关系中的重要概念这一部分将介绍国际关系中的一些重要概念，如国家主权、国际法、联合国等。
学生将学习这些概念的定义和相关的背景知识，并了解它们在实际的国际事务中的应用。
3.3 国际关系中的核心词汇和表达在这一部分，我们将学习与国际关系相关的核心词汇和常用表达。
这些词汇和表达将帮助学生更好地理解相关的文章和进行书面和口头表达。
3.4 阅读和分析相关的英语文章本单元还将包括阅读和分析相关的英语文章的训练。
学生将通过阅读和讨论来进一步理解国际关系的重要议题，并学会从英语文章中提取关键信息。
3.5 提高写作能力在这一部分，我们将进行有关国际关系的英语写作训练。
学生将学习如何撰写关于国际关系的议论文，并提高写作技巧和思维能力。
4. Assessment本单元的评估方式主要包括以下几个方面：•课堂参与和讨论：学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和提问，展示对国际关系的理解和分析能力。
•阅读报告：学生需要阅读指定的英语文章，并撰写阅读报告，分析其内容和观点。
•写作作业：学生需要完成有关国际关系的写作作业，包括议论文和摘要等。
5. Resources为了辅助学习，以下是一些可以参考的资源：•教科书：《大学英语精读4》•课件资料：本课件提供的教学资料和范例•英语词典：如牛津高阶英汉双解词典等，帮助理解核心词汇和表达•网络资源：如相关的学术文章、新闻报道和学术论坛等，帮助扩展阅读和研究的范围6. Conclusion通过本单元的学习，学生将对国际关系和全球化有更深入的理解，并提高相关的阅读和写作能力。
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 4 )
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 4 Nature: To worship or to conquer Section A4-2 Text A: Achieving sustainable environmentalism Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) A2) B3) B4) B5) APre-reading activities-21) As I understand, a "green city" is a city or town that focuses on environmentally friendly practices. It aims to improve the livability of urban surroundings and benefit the well-being of citizens living there.2) To build a green city, other measures include water quality control, efficient recycling and management of waste, use of renewable energy sources, increase of city residents' awareness of environmental protection, and easy access to products and services that make green lifestyle choices easy, such as easy access to organic products and clean transportation methods.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The rule of sane environmentalism, which holds the belief that it is only necessary to combat ecological changes that directly threaten human health and safety.2) Because they directly threaten human beings, and their consequences cannot be easily addressed.3) It indulges in overt earth worship. It is sentimental, highly selective and incompatible with the reality of natural disasters.4) The author means that he doesn't think man should indulge in nature worship because natural disasters can bring people terrible tragedies.5) The author thinks that biodiversity is necessary to the ecosystem, but it has to be sacrificed sometimes to meet more fundamental human needs.6) The author stands on the side of protecting the logging families. To him, the livelihood of the logging families is more important than the spotted owl.7) The author thinks that nature is under the supervision of us humans, rather than being our master. Humans need to respect nature as well as cultivate it. But when humans have to choose between their own interests and those of nature, they should put their own interests in the first place.8) Man should adapt to nature only when his fate and that of nature are closely connected and man's fate is put in danger. For example, ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect will threaten the living environment of man. Therefore, man has to change his behavior anddo something to stop or reduce the impact of ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect.Reading comprehension-21) I don't quite like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury".I think this classifying method is too narrow and extreme. To me, all the issues related to environmental protection need to be considered, not just the ones that threaten human health and safety. Take what the author says about the spotted owl for example. If the spotted owl becomes extinct, the whole ecosystem will be affected and we don't know what other environmental problems will arise.I like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury". To me, the world can only spend money and energy protecting things that human beings do depend on for survival. It is impossible for the world to deal with all kinds of environmental problems due to its inability to pay for the costs.2) Human activities can either cause natural disasters or make their effects much worse. For example, one reason that sandstorms, floods and landslides take place is that forests have been destroyed by humans and there are not enough trees and plants to hold the soil. To reduce such natural disasters, humans should attach great importance to planting trees, and at the same time make strict laws to protect forests so that people will not cut trees without planning.3) I think man and nature are interdependent. The reasons are as follows. First, man must realize that he is part of nature and he needs to depend on nature. Therefore man can't ignore natural laws and change nature as he likes. Second, man must understand that nature needs to be managed. If nature has a problem, man should try to solve it as soon as possible. Otherwise, man will eventually suffer from the consequences of the problem.4) Some environmental problems the world is faced with: Water pollution: A large population in the world lacks access to clean drinking water.Air pollution: The air in many cities of the world is so seriously polluted that people can hardly see a blue sky.Wildlife protection: Natural habitats of the wildlife are seriously damaged, and many wildlife species are in danger of extinction.Land erosion: Desertification in some places of the world is causing the loss of large areas of grassland every year.To sum up, these problems are caused by the following factors:People don't have strong awareness of environmental protection.People don't have a long-term vision. They hunt or cut down trees for temporary profit, but they don't realize the price they or their children have to pay in the long run.Some local governments don't make good plans about economic development.5) First, the authorities must have better foresight. Environmental protection is a long-lasting campaign and its impact can't be felt in a short term. However, governments and authorities should always keep in mind the imperative of environmental protection. Some economic benefits don't last long, but the harm to the environment may be enduring. Second, strict laws and policies should be made to ensure that the economy is not developed at the cost of the environment. For example, factories which produce heavy pollution should be closed down and punished severely so that other factories will not do the same.4-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. consolidate2. differentiate3. dreadful4. incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8. negligible9. habitats10. intelligibleWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) harmonious2) disastrous3) spacious4) hazardous5) virtuous6) victorious7) desirous8) adventurous9) evenly10) routinely11) consequent12) respectivelyWord building: Practice-21. victorious2. hazardous3. consequent4. adventurous5. disastrous6. evenly7. spacious8. respectively9. virtuous10. routinely11. harmonious12. desirous Banked cloze1) incompatible2) preserve3) available4) proportion5) utilized6) converted7) dreadful8) balance9) sane10) considerable Expressions in use 1. took on2. called upon3. runs against the grain4. be incompatible with5. come through6. is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord with4-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：Have you ever been to a national park? How do you like it? Nowadays, national parks are very common in the world, and they can be found in many countries. Most people believe that national parks are necessary because they can help protect the variety of species on earth and offer people a place where they can explore nature and learn more about the environment. However, there are also different voices about the establishment of national parks.Some people are against national parks because they argue that wild areas should not be disturbed, and wild animals should be left entirely alone. But I think these people may not have realized that some wild animals and plants have become so rare that proper protection is necessary and urgent. The establishment of national parks aims to provide a safe home for native plants and animals. For instance, Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province has provided a natural habitat for giant pandas and many other precious species.Other people oppose national parks because they worry that too much exploration of national parks can be damaging to the environment. True, extreme exploration will do harm to anything. But reasonable exploration of national parks can not only increase people's knowledge about the environment, but also is beneficial to the protection of biodiversity. The thing is, in considering building up a national park, the authorities and experts involved must plan carefully to make sure that the national park will play a significant role in protecting biodiversity. In addition, the government can use the park as a livingschool to teach people the importance of environmental protection.All in all, I agree that national parks are necessary. If we can make good use of them, we can not only protect plant and animal species, but also help people learn more about our environment.4-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世纪中期的欧洲。
大学英语综合教程4Unit 2 Smart Cars
• 概念车是汽车中内容最丰富、 最深刻、最前卫、最能代表 世界汽车科技发展和设计水 平的汽车。概念车也是艺术 性最强、最具吸引力的汽车. 概念车分为两种，一种是设 计概念模型。一种是能跑的 真正汽车 第二种比较接近于批量生产， 技术已步入试验并逐步走向 实用化,一般在5年左右可成 为投产的新产品。 第一种汽车虽是更为超前的 设计，但因环境、科研水平、 成本等原因，只是未来发展 的研究设想。
Text A Smart Cars
Smart Cars Text Organization
• Part One—(Paras 1-3) • Part Two—(Paras 4-9) • Part Three—(Paras 10-13)
Language points In part one
Lucrative • (L4): adj. producing much money syn.—profitable • lucrative business / market / contract / job • The lobbies of Baghdad's five-star hotels are packed with businessmen fighting over lucrative contracts.
• eliminate a need/possibility/risk/problem - The credit card eliminates the need for cash or checks. - Select the superior and eliminate the inferior (survival of the fittest) 优胜劣汰
Automobile Brands
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Text A 课后习题答案
Unit 2 Text APage 37Pair Work1. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2. What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century.3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highwaytransportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver". 11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of highways in the United States.12. What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Page 38Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-3 New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part Two Paras. 4-9 With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams.Part Three Paras. 10-13 GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in a number of ways.2.1) Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2) They can eliminate most of car accidents;3) They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen;4) They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5) They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6) They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.Page 38Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) cure (2) impact (3) orbiting satellites (4) warn of (5) location (6) At any given time (7) vibrate (8) detected (9) calculate (10) convertedPage 41V ocabulary1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximatelyPage 422.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall intoPage 433.1) The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.2) To suspend our hammock, we need to find two trees ten feet apart.3) Jason faces up to 10 years in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy officialresponsible for awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) Manufactures usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up afactory to make the cars.5) Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated in all racial groups.Page 434.1) the application / remote / has turned into a reality / are poised to2) that vibrate / can detect / frequency3) lanes / are mounted in / alert a / hazardPage 44II Word Formationkilo-kilogram Medicare-medical care memo-memorandum email-electronic mail gym-gymnasium comsat-communications satellite lib-liberation newscast-news broadcast doc-doctor skyjack-sky hijack vet-veterinarian Eurodollar-European dollar prep-preparatory brunch-breakfast and lunch auto-automobile telecast-television broadcast flu-influenza Oxbridge-Oxford and CambridgePage 45III Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesPage 46I. Cloze(1) computerized (2) start up (3) be poised to (4) alert(5) hazards (6) monotonous (7) take control of (8) steer9(9) lane (10) decrease (11) calculate (12) eliminate(13) getting stuck in (14) mounted (15) detect (16) vaporPage 472.(1) generates (2) related (3) revolutionized (4) enabled (5) opportunities(6) overall (7) manufacturing (8) dependent (9) interact (10) fatalitiesPage 47II Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Page 482.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。
4-2大学英语
7. It's not unusual for people to feel a pain directly behind their breastbone and think that it can't be their heart, because everyone knows that is in the left side of the chest.It's not unusual, but it's wrong. While people think that the problem is in their airways, it is often (36) their heart, Helmut Gohlke of the German Association says.The (37), known as angina (心绞痛), reveals itself as pain behind the breastbone. It's an illness where the blood (38) to the heart muscle is restricted. If not (39) and treated in a timely manner, it can lead to a heart attack and death.The pain behind the breastbone radiates mostly to the throat, the upper abdomen and the left arm. It is (40) described as a dull, wearing feeling of compression, says Christian Hamm of the German Heart Association. Women often (41) about lack of air. All those suffering say the pain comes suddenly and in (42) but does not last for days on end.Steady forms of angina are (43) by exertion (努力，费力), like physical work or stress. "The pain usually disappears with rest," Hamm says.Things are reversed in the more (44), unstable form of the disease. The pain appears out of nowhere, meaning there is a danger of a coming heart attack due to the complete blockage (堵塞) of a blood vessel. Both forms require a(n) (45 trip to the doctor.A) intervals B) obvious C) recognized D) prompted E) actuallyF) times G) transforms H) immediate I) flow J) complain K) dangerousL) inspired M) typically N) sometimes O) condition8.Being fat is bad for you. On that, almost everyone agrees. It is just possible, though, that almost everyone is wrong. In fact, getting fat may be a mechanism that protects the body. The health problems (36) with fatness may not be caused by it but be another consequence, another symptom, of overeating.That is the heretical (异端邪说的) (37) of Roger Unger and Philipp Scherer. They have been (38) the science of what has come to be known as metabolic syndrome (代谢综合症). This is a host of symptoms such as high blood pressure, insulin (胰岛素) resistance and fatness that seem to increase the (39) of heart disease and strokes and liver disease. Metabolic syndrome is (40) in one-sixth of the American population."Syndrome" is the medical term for a (41) of symptoms whose common cause is not properly understood. The symptom of metabolic syndrome that appears first is usually fatness, so this is generally regarded as the (42) cause.Dr. Unger and Dr. Scherer, however, turn this logic on its head. They point out that there is usually a period of many years between a person becoming overweight and his (43) other symptoms. If the growth of the body cells was directly harmful, that would not be the case. This is one of the lines of evidence that has led them to the conclusion that, in addition to its role in storing energy as a way to (44) against future famine, getting fat is a (45) mechanism against metabolic syndrome.A) proposal B) issue C) developing D) stored E) protective F) negativeG) fight H) collection I) reviewing J) assigned K) risk L) found M) discoveredN) associated O) potential9. Suffering with joint pain? Millions of Americans suffer with joint pain for a variety of reasons. Sports fatigue, arthritis (关节炎) and aging can all cause wear and tear on your joints (36) to discomfort and painful joints. Every single (37) your body makes puts pressure on your joints. Up, down, side to side your joints are (38) strained.For some people, just moving around results in joint pain. Even people with (39) joint pain suffer through activities they once loved. Your joints age over time and like any part of your body, they require regular care and comfort. Many people don't realize how important joint care is, or how to stop joint pain. Some people (40) painful joints are just part of life.However, (41) discovery is changing everything. Researchers in Cambridge have discovered a new compound of all-natural ingredients that (42) to relieve joint pain, improve mobility (灵活性), and in some cases protect the actual joints themselves. The new formula, branded under the trademark Green Light Joint Support, includes ingredients with clinical (43) nothing short of amazing.The samples arrive just a few days after ordering and unlike most joint relievers, the results are almost (44) . By the second week of the trial, results can be even more impressive with increased flexibility.After trying many of the joint relief products on the (45) , we've found huge differences in quality. It is an impressive product and a great choice for anyone looking to comfort and relieve their joints.A) assume B) breakthrough C) constantly D) determined E) elements F) essentiallyG) immediate H) leading I) market J) movement K) occasional L) promises M) rationalN) surface O) trials10.It's college graduation season in the United States. Even in today's weak economy, students from famous Ivy League universities like Harvard have an extra (36) on the road to financial success. However, not everyone in Harvard College's Class of 2010 is (37) for a profitable career. The director of Harvard's Office of Career Services is (38) her students with the right employers and career opportunities, often in the fields of education, international development and public service.Graduating senior Wes Howe (39) to become a mainstream journalist, but he became (40) about social justice while working as a reporter during summer break. Howe wrote a news article about a man who spent his savings on a house that turned out to be a failure. The circumstances pointed to criminal (41) by the seller, but the man has no way to get his money back. Howe was angry, but felt that, as a newspaper reporter, there was little he could do about it. "There is a point where (42) injustice wasn't enough," Howe says, "and actually working either toward changing either the law or bringing this to the attention of law enforcement (实施) was something that was interesting to me."Statistics from Harvard's Office of Career Services do not show a (43) among students away from profitable careers in the (44) sectors and toward public service. However, one thing is clear: many of today's best and brightest are also (45) to ensuring the well being of America's communities tomorrow.A) associated B) advantage C) benefit D) committed E) disposing F) exposing G) expectingH) fraud I) intended J) matching K) private L) passionate M) public N) tend O) trend7.46.Insurers cut off the woman's benefits because she gave away too much her information on Facebook.47.A job candidate would be turned down if the employer found some negative information about him on Facebook.48.The mom found her biological children on Facebook, but the children don't want anything to do with her.49.Facebook can make it easier for your follower or insulting partner to follow your movements.50.Lenders use Facebook to decide whom they would lend money to and creditors use Facebook to track their debtors down.51.Kids might be targeted by killers.52.Facebook could make people feel depressed.53.Facebook can cause you trouble because you might be charged for libel.54.Divorce lawyers use information they get from Facebook to defend clients.55.Your friends might give away your secrets even if you thought you were careful enough. 8.46.Scientists should remember that their job is to do good science.47.Finally many scientists realize that they should accept the public criticism and regain the public support although they thought their cirtics were ignorant.48.After the exposure, more Americans thought that they were cheated by the climate scientists.49.Climate scientists need to do something that they haven't experienced before in order to change the status quo.50.The exposure of errors has badly ruined the public confidence in the science.51.Scientists need to regain their reputation and draw the public attention again back to the climate change.52.Some scientists were charged with hiding data and faking results.53.However, some critics are still unsatisfied with the climate scientists and their work.54.The officials and institutions are making efforts to imporve their work and trying to regain public confidence.55.The United Nations IPCC were forced by the critics to reform, reviewing its research procedures and trying to eliminate bias and errors from their reports.9.46.Still you can keep fit if you are active most of the day though you don't have time to do exercise.47.You should try to get more knowledge of the company before you go to the interview.48.One of the lessons we learned from the incident is that we should remember, first of all, to leavea note about where we're going.49.Mobile phones and GPS units can help you enjoy your life, whereas they can also ruin it.50.You'll find it beautiful if you look at it with love.51.Good quality sleep can make you work faster and have more time in your day.52.Enough water in your body can make you act and feel young.53.You will win more clients if you can offer solutions instead of pointing out problems.54.Carrying heavy shoulder bags might cause an aching back.55.No matter how wonderful an eating plan seems to be, it is not successful if you can't carry it out.10.46.The map shows that wellness consumers care not only what they eat, but also how they live.47.Most American consumers prefer a healthier lifestyle rather than targeted responses.48.Consumers become clearer on what they should buy.49.People change from more general watching behaviors to more targeted health behaviors when they fall ill.50.Core wellness consumers take not only vitamins and mineral, but also special supplements.51.Cosumers become more and more health-conscious.52.Consumers think that supplements are very important in their lives.53.People start using supplements because of their nutritional needs, health conditions and aging.54.The core wellness consumers have more knowledge about supplements and are more brand aware.55.More people turn to use medicine when they experience health problems.。
新视野大学英语4：Unit2TextB课文+译文
新视野⼤学英语4：Unit2TextB课⽂+译⽂新视野⼤学英语4：Unit2 TextB（课⽂+译⽂） 新视野⼤学英语4：Unit2都讲哪些知识吗?你对新视野⼤学英语4：Unit2了解吗?下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的新视野⼤学英语4：Unit2的知识，欢迎阅读。
Making the choice to be truly beautiful 选择拥有真正的美丽 1.Extreme makeovers are all the rage these days, with too many people addicted to Botox injection parties and reality shows. Plastic surgery is on the rise. Many people are trying to match the extraordinary measures actors and actresses go through to look perfect on the screen. Yet, the shortcuts to create biomedical happiness by having surgery, taking supplements or dieting don't usually fulfill their promise. Besides, beautiful people are not automatically happy people. 1.当今，过度追求相貌修整的风⽓⽆⽐盛⾏，太多的⼈沉迷于⾁毒杆菌注射的宣讲会和真⼈秀，整容⼿术也⽇趋流⾏。
许多⼈的做法堪⽐男⼥演员为了使⾃⼰在屏幕上看起来完美⽆瑕⽽采取的⼿段。
2.Attaining the highest degree of your beauty is not about looking good during social interaction, or physiological perfection, and you can't get there via technology. It's a growth process, a transformation of self through awareness and learning. It's about meaning, and being real. It's an emotional and spiritual walk, and it requires faith fueled with liberal doses of loving kindness. 2.为了获得⽣物医学标准下的幸福感，⼈们会⾛做整容⼿术、吃营养品、节⾷这样的捷径，但这些捷径并不总能实现它们所承诺的效果。
大学英语(统考)4-2
1）
What a pleasure.
2）
Pleased to meet you.
3）
I don't know.
4）Thanks a lo来自.此题正确答案：211、— Let's go to the library this afternoon. — ________.（单选题1分）
1）
Yes, that's right.
2）
No. I can't.
3）
What about you?
4）
That's a good idea.
此题正确答案：4
12、— What does Tom's wife do for a living? — ________.（单选题1分）
1）
She is a doctor.
3）
Please give me a hand
4）
You are great
此题正确答案：1
4）
Not long time ago.
此题正确答案：3
20、— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — ________ I’m not using it right now.（单选题1分）
1）
Sure, go ahead.
2）
I don’t know.
1）
I beg your pardon?
2）
What do you mean?
3）
College English (4-2)大学英语精读第四册
Unit 2: Deer and the Energy Cycle Introductory RemarksLife depends on energy. All human beings eat food and make use of the chemical energy in it, and so do all other animals. Calling energy the currency of the ecological system, Prof. Moen argues that it is neither love nor money but energy that makes the world go round.However, our energy sources are limited and, to make matters worse, we are rapidly using up our energy supplies. It is extremely important therefore that we conserve the supplies we have so as to make them last as long as possible.In this article Prof. Moen describes in great detail the life of deer round the year and the various means by which they survive the hard winter. When he concludes by saying “it is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter,” he is actually leading us to the question: If deer can do that, why not we human beings? Prefacedeer (单复数同形) e.g.: a deer; a herd of deermale deer--hart--buck公鹿;雄鹿;female deer--hind--doe雌鹿; fawn幼鹿; venison鹿肉energy crisis能源危机essay 散文Minnesota明尼苏达州(美国的州名)Pattern:observe + wh-word clause; observe sb do / doing sth survive (vt. & vi.): keep /remain alive from the danger or risk 1.The house survived the earthquake / survived in theearthquake.2.She survived her husband for ten years. (=live longer than) conserve: keep or store保存; 储存turn out: prove to be; become as a result of 证明是; 结果是1.That expensive watch turns out (to be) a counterfeit product.2.It turns out that his method does not work well.be applicable to 对…适用;apply … to …Compare: applicable --- practical --- feasibleDeer and the Energy Cycle鹿与能量循环Lines 1 – 13go round 运转romantic1.浪漫的2.不实在的(not practical) = impractical practical 实在的; 实际的turn of mind 性情; 素质1.She is of a cheerful turn of mind. 她性情(生性)开朗2.Mr. Smith is of a scholarly turn of mind. 史密斯先生有学者气质But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round.表语从句里是一句强调句ecological system= ecosystem生态系统ecology (n.)生态convert…into:change…into转化/转变成e.g.: Coal can be converted into gas by burning.convert … to: 皈依(宗教; 信仰)1.That young widow has been converted to Buddhism.2.We’ll soon convert him to our way of thinking.paper /foreign/hard/soft currency (硬通货;软通货)in turn依此; 反过来:e.g.: Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.On this cycle all life depends.(倒装句):All life depends on this cycle. from year to year = year after yeartimes of plenty旺季fall (AmE) = autumnstoring the excess (=surplus)hard time s艰难时刻reserves (=storage) of fat 储存的脂肪in the form of 以…的方式when food is scarce (=lacking, not enough)Note:spend …(in) doing sth; spend…to do sth(不定式做目的状语)Compare:finish / stop doing sth;finish / stop to do sthe.g.: Let us stop / finish (our work) to have a coffee break. Lines 14 – 33a (good) case in point: a good example of what is being talked about一个恰当的/有说服力的例子e.g.: He is rather selfish. His unwillingness to help his friend is acase in point.plenty of后面可跟可数复数与不可数名词nutritious (adj.) 有营养的nutrition (n.)营养品available:常作后置定语e.g.: They read all books available. Compare: available --- accessible --- obtainablephysically (bodily) mature(fully grown or developed) 生理成熟的Note: This draft will be mature / due or expire tomorrow. condition 1. 用于指具体的情况，条件时，一般用复数形式e.g.: in difficult conditions; under present conditions2. 通常表示笼统的状况，用单数 e.g.: He is in (good/poor) condition.conceive:be pregnantgive birth to (生育; 生下)two fawns (幼鹿)Compare: 1.search for … 2.search … for …1.The police are searching for the murderer in the mountain.2.The police are searching the mountain for the murderer. Compare: necessary --- indispensableNote: be indispensable to = be a must to / formeet…need(s)= meet … demands满足…需要occur (vi.): happen; take placetiming (U):时间的安排; 时机的选择e.g.: ______ (Time / Timing)is very important when you are involved in the stock market.energy consuming process消耗能量的过程Pattern: 1. require sth of sb; 2. require sb. to do sth.meet … cost满足…开支ample: enough /sufficient e.g.: There is ample space for a garage. Note: food resources食物资源food sources食物来源progress (vi.) : advancee.g.: The work is progressing / advancing steadily.be (become) dependent (adj.)on / upon:depend (vi.) on / upon adult (grown-up) males 雄性成鹿grow antler s长鹿角Pattern: continue doing /to dodeposit:keep store 储存; Deposit(=save) the money in your bank-note / bank account.body fat体内脂肪Compare: in the case of就…而言;至于; in case (of)万一;如果…doe: a fully-grown female deer does = doe +sa great deal of修饰不可数 e.g.: a great deal of water / milk expend (vt.):(more formal than spend or use up)花费(时间,精力,金钱)，消费，用尽(on or in +n.)accumulate (v.): gather or collect (little by little) 积累；积存Note: bank note 存折bank account帐户;存款draw on利用; 支取draw (vt.) (=take) money from the bankLines 34 - 48spot (n.)斑点; 现场(on the spot)spotted (adj.)有斑点的Fawns lose their spotted coat. 幼鹿失去有斑点的皮毛。
大学体验英语综合教程4Unit2课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 2为什么数字文化对你有好处？最近，新闻媒体以及社会学家和行为学家们都发出大量警告指出：网络空间危险重重。
其实，万维网与世界上其它任何事物一样并非天然地有害。
它并非某种看不见摸不着的实体，能使危险降临进入它的每一个人。
实际上，网络就其本身而言是相当无害的，它没有超越其使用者并改变他们的存在的特殊功能。
正如古老的传说指出的一样，吸血鬼不请不会自入家门来伤害你，互联网也不会不请自来地使你堕落。
除孩子和意志薄弱者外，它不可能造成本来就不存在的东西…（1）如同酒精的作用一样，网络仅仅是将已有的事物放大：专家们担心，网上盛行的隐藏装假对参与数字文化的人来说是危险的。
他们告诉我们，我们不知不觉地全都会使用假身份，一个个变得残缺不全面目全非，以至于连自己都不敢肯定自己究竟是谁。
全错。
只有那些在“现实生活”中表现得诡秘莫测，毫不坦诚的人，才感到被迫要在网上伪装自己并用其它方法提供虚假情况。
网络只不过为他们增添了一种实施欺骗的工具。
因为我们了解现实生活中的这些人，所以被这些人欺骗的可能性很小。
因特网并不会“引起”人们去装扮成另一些人。
至于数字文化中人被这些不诚实的家伙欺骗的问题，就如同“现实”生活中一样，网上同样有许多“信号”会揭露他们的骗术。
有水平的网迷能识别在线人行为所发出的很多危险信号。
尤其是经过一段时间之后，别的用户的意图常常是非常清楚的。
有人试图在网上欺骗我们时，常常会明白无误地表现为自我矛盾，这是力求取信而过分涂抹，甚至说话虚假、令人难信的必然迹象。
同样，与在“现实世界”中一样，许多其它令人讨厌的倾向在网上也都能很容易地识别出来。
孤芳自赏（一切围绕“我我我”）在网络上也老远就会被发现，因为他们都是些只说别人反话或坏话的人，认为只有吹灭他人的蜡烛自己才能闪光的人。
大学英语四级-2知识点汇总
大学英语四级-2( 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟 )一、 Listening Comprehension ( 总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、 Section A ( 总题数： 4，分数： 30.00)（分数： 10.00 ）A.At a theatre.B.At a booking office.C.At a railway station.D.At a restaurant.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: George, look at the long waiting line. I"m glad you have made a reservation.M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.The man is inviting the woman to dinner.√B.The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.C.The woman is a friend of the Stevensons".D.The man is going to visit the Stevensons.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I"d like you to meet them.W: Sure, I"d love to. I"ve heard they are very interesting people.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The professor"s presentation was not convincing enough.B.The professor"s lecture notes were too complicated.C.The professor spoke with a strong accentD.The professor spoke too fast.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn"t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What is the man"s complaint?A.The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B.The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C.The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D.The furniture he bought was very cheap.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: You"ve got your apartment furnished, haven"t you?M: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday market, and it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?A.The man is thinking about taking a new job.√B.The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C.The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D.The man doesn"t want to stay home and take care of their child.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Mary doesn"t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and the job requires much traveling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you could find a way out. Think about the gains andlosses before you make a decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?（分数： 6.00 ）A.He"d better submit his resume at once.B.Not all applicants will be interviewed.√C.She does need his help for the moment.D.There might not be any interview at all.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Hello. I"m calling about your help-wanted ad in the newspaper. May I submit my resumewhen I come for an interview?W: You have to send your resume first.Only after screening them will we conduct personal interviews. Q: What does the woman imply?A.The man will go in for business right after high school.B.The woman is not happy with the man"s decision.C.The man wants to be a business manager.√D.The woman is working in a kindergarten.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: After high school, I"d like to go to college and major in business administration. I reallylike power and enjoy telling people what to do.W: You are very ambitious. But I"d rather spend my college days finding out what children areinterested in. Child"s psychology is for me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Join her in hiking.B.Be more flexible.C.Lend her his gym shoes.D.Take more exercise.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Do you think I should join the group of hikers, Mary?W: Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. As the saying goes, all work and no playmakes Jack a dull boy.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?8.00A.How to spend Thanksgiving Day.√B.Preparing food on Thanksgiving Day.C.The origin of Thanksgiving Day.D.What to do after Thanksgiving meal解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: I am really grateful for your invitation. I know Thanksgiving is a very traditional familyholiday and I am so glad to be with an American family on this occasion.M: On the fourth Thursday of November every year. Americans celebrate ThanksgivingDay. You know its origin?W: Yeah, it has something to do with the first settlers and Indians.M: Right. The first settlers in Massachusetts started this custom. And large dinners withmany relatives are common throughout America on this special day.W: Do you have traditional dishes that you serve every year?M: Yes, we do. The traditional foods of Thanksgiving meal include roast turkey, sweetpotatoes, pumpkin pie and bread pudding. I hope you have good appetite today.W: What do men do while women are doing the cooking?M: It"s the same every year — football. Wewatch one game after another on Thanksgiving. I thinkwe"d better go out and get some exercise, but every year we fail. We are glued to the always tube!When I was young, I always went hunting with my father on Thanksgiving Day morning.W: What do you do after the meal?M: After dinner we"d like to go bowling. It"s a fun thing to do together as a family. After a couple of games, we go back home and eat the leftovers.W: I think that Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most important holidays in the States,just like Spring Festival in China.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.It has something to do with the English customers.B.Its traditional foods include roast potatoes and ducks.C.It does not fall on a fixed date every year.√D.It makes people exhausted and costs a lot.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What is true about Thanksgiving Day?A.He plays football.B.He watches TV.√C.He goes hunting.D.He does some exercise.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What does the man do when his wife is cooking?A.He"d like to stay with his family.B.He"d like to help his wife do the washing-up.C.He"d like to go bowling.√D.He"d like to deal with the leftovers.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What would the man like to do after meal?（分数： 6.00 ）A.To go to the airport.B.To work with Jane Smith.C.To offer some information.D.To meet Jane Smith.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Hello, Mary, you"re just the person I"m looking for!W: Oh good! What can I do for you?M: Have you got a minute?W: Yeah, of course.M: Well, it"s about Jane Smith, you know. She is coming here soon. You know her, don"t you? W: Mm, actually I do. She and I worked together for quite some time. Why do you ask?M: Well, she is coming today and we"ve got to go to the airport to meet her. But, you know, she is just a stranger to me. So I wondered if you could...W: Oh I see! You hope I can tell you what she looks like?M: Yes!W: Well. she is in her 40s but she doesn"t really look middle-aged. And she"s usuallysmartly dressed with brown short hair. Actually, she is good-looking.M: Uh huh. Eh, how tall is she?W: Mm, a bit taller than me but.., average height, I"d say. By the way, she wears glasses.M: Oh I see. I"m sure I could find her at the airport, because I have a much clearer ideaabout her now. Thank you for your help.W: Don"t mention it.What does the man hope the woman to do?A.She is a quite young lady.B.She is middle-aged.√C.She is 40 years old.D.She is of the retirement age.解析： [ 听力原文 ]How old is Jane Smith?A.She"d like to meet Jane Smith.B.She is usually smartly dressed.C.She is taller than Jane Smith.D.She once was Jane Smith"s colleague.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]What do we know about the woman according to the conversation?三、 Section B( 总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、 Passage One ( 总题数：1，分数：10.50)（分数： 10.50 ）A.To protect persons and property.√B.To collect taxes.C.To teach and train citizens.D.To save natural resources for future use.解析： [ 听力原文 ]We use all sorts of services without thinking about how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them through taxes. What would happen if everyone in the city stopped paying taxes?The water supply would stop, the street might not get cleaned, and there would be no police force to protect people and property. The chief duty of every government is to protect persons andproperty. More than three fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose.The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and otherpublic officials. Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands. But mostof the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the cost ofgovernment. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas and other naturalproducts. They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years. So we all must pay ourshare for the services that make our lives comfortable.What is the chief duty of every government?A.By selling services that make life comfortable.B.By selling land containing oil.C.By selling public lands.√D.By selling coal and other natural products.解析： [ 听力原文 ]How did the government raise money in the past?A.Environmental pollution and protection.B.Taxes and services for the public.√C.Police efforts to protect people.D.People"s attitude toward taxes.解析：[ 听力原文]What is the passage mainly about?五、 Passage Two ( 总题数：1，分数：14.00)（分数： 14.00 ）A.He didn"t like physics any more.B.His eyesight was too poor.C.Physics was too hard for him.D.He had to work to support himself.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasn"t good enough. So I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research. But my father died at about that time. So I thought I"d better get ajob and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that jobfor a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director. I didn"t get on with him. soI resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me. But on my way to the interview,I met a friend who was working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. And I had always liked Spain, so I took it.I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America.But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasn"t earningenough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening.I liked English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered mea full-time job as a teacher. So I resigned from the agency. Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director. And here I am.Why did the man give up studying physics?A.He was not happy with the new director.√B.He was not qualified to be an engineer.C.He wanted to travel.D.He found his job boring.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?A.He wanted to work with his friend.B.He enjoyed traveling around the world.C.He wanted to go to Spain.√D.He was rejected by the engineering firm.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?A.He enjoyed teaching English.B.He wanted to earn more to support his family.√C.The owner of the school promised him a good position.D.He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man start to teach English part-time?六、 Passage Three ( 总题数：1，分数：10.50)（分数： 10.50 ）A.It can be cooked in many ways.B.It is delicious but inexpensive.C.It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D.It grows easily in various conditions. √解析： [ 听力原文 ]Columbus sailed from Spain in September 1492, looking for gold. Native Americans greeted him,offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many plants,including corn, to bring back to Spain. Columbus didn"t know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it immediately. They grew it on cold mountainsides and in tropical forests. Today it feeds millions of people all over the world. On his second trip, Columbus brought back a bag of chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians love this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans becameso valuable in Central America that they were used as cash for 200 years. Tomatoes and potatoestook some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular food. It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes and chocolate. Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.Why is corn feeding millions of people today?A.Fried potatoes.B.Tomato juice.C.Sweet corn.D.Chocolate beans.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?A.They led to the discovery of America.B.They made native American foods popular. √C.They brought great wealth to Spain.D.They made native American life styles well-known.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What was the result of Columbus" two trips to America?七、 Section C( 总题数： 1，分数： 35.00)Gates was born and 1 in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programming company with three friends, and they had 2 $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975, he 3 of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" 4 of the 5 computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he 6 an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the 7 operating system for nearly all IBM 8 computers. During the 1980s, Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gatesbecame a multimillionaire at the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man. In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh 9 from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computerto be operated with on-screen symbols 10 complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.Gates was born and 1 in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programming company with three friends, and they had 2 $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975, he 3 of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" 4 of the 5 computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he 6 an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the 7 operating system for nearly all IBM 8 computers. During the 1980s, Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gatesbecame a multimillionaire at the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man. In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh 9 from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computerto be operated with on-screen symbols 10 complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.（分数： 35.00 ）填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案： brought up）解析： brought up[ 听力原文 ]Gates was born and brought up in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programmingcompany with three friends, and they had earned $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975,he dropped out of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" domination of the emerging computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he devised an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the standard operating system for nearly all IBM personal computers. During the 1980s,Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gates became a multimillionaireat the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man.In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh fortune from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computer to be operated withon-screen symbols rather than complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.解析： earned解析： dropped out解析： domination解析： emerging解析： devised解析： standard解析： personal解析： fortune解析： rather than。
新标准大学英语4 unit 2 Active reading 2 Navigation
AR1 AR2
Home-run books
Not reading everything
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Active reading 2: Destination
Summary Talking points
Active reading 2: Destination
Read the following summary and use the phrases from the text to replace the underlined words. waged Henry Miller depicts the struggle he made to obtain books when he was young, and then introduces the reason that makes a book live—that is, the enthusiastic passionate recommendation of one reader to another. In his eyes, books are one of the few things men cherished deeply, possessions but if you lend it to others, it makes friends for you. He continues to suggest that the vast majority of books overlap repeat what others say, so read as little as possible. He then advices such a way to test his suggestion—that is, leave a book alone, but think as intensely as possible and if you decide to read, observe with what extraordinary acumen you tackle read it and realize that very little of the books is really new to you.
大学英语综合教程4(Unit2)教程答案
Unit TwoMan and TechnologyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in thisunit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learnedin this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)at the same time2)are stuck with3)for certain4)make no difference5)on average6)when it comes to7)are better off8)built into9)come to mind10) close to11)in favor of▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaningbut are different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature2. Fill in each blank with one of the words listed below in theappropriate form, paying special attention to the meaning and spelling.▆ Answers:1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except8)expectations9)lose10)suppress3.Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to thesame family. Getting acquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increase your word power. Now complete the following table with words of the same family. You may consulta dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely / leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate connectives listed in the following table.▆ Answers:1)Whatever2)Although / Though3)whereas4)However5)though / although6)Granted / Granting that7)as8)WhileTask 2: Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for reference:1)Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.2)You will have to attend the commencement whether you are freeor busy.3)She leaves her bedroom windows open, however cold it is.4)We will make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.5)No matter who / Whoever you are, you must abide by the law.6)Difficult as the job was, they decided to accept it.7)No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’mwrong.8)She seems to have a ready answer, whenever / no matter when Iask her a question.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the wordsand expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes toactual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of thecitizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully onscientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the titlejust won’t come to mind for the moment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelvehours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevantto whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both savesspace and is convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of thecoin is that their job is more dangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the sametime she studies philosophy as her second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve theproblems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they live on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-Related WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points:1) a brief description of the invention2) the positive impact of the invention on people’s life3) the negative impact of the invention on people’s life4) your opinion▇ Sample essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s Lives Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems......................最新资料整理推荐.....................Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. (184 words)11。
新目标大学英语综合教程4U2答案束定芳
新目标大学英语综合教程4U2答案束定芳1、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds2、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)3、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)4、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for5、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail7、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)8、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything9、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers10、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane11、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)12、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before13、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding14、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /15、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to16、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying17、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long18、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or19、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do20、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)21、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful22、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which23、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end24、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those25、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect26、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that27、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果28、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t29、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear30、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom。
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．第1题单选题 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in ____________.A、enduranceB、insuranceC、assuranceD、reassurance标准答案：B2．第2题单选题 The machine is such ____________I have never seen before.A、whatB、asC、whenD、where标准答案：B3．第3题单选题 She is a talented musicians ___________ a photographer.A、but alsoB、as well asC、butD、and so as标准答案：B4．第4题单选题 The government has been accused of not responding ___________ to the needs of the homeless.A、approximatelyB、accordinglyC、appropriatelyD、particularly标准答案：C5．第5题单选题 They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help.A、ifB、thatC、whatD、whether标准答案：D6．第6题单选题 The hotel manager, ____________ I complained about the service, apologized to me sincerely.A、whomB、whoC、whoeverD、to whom标准答案：D7．第7题单选题I like that new watch very much, but I can’t _______ it.A、affordB、offerC、spendD、cost标准答案：A8．第8题单选题 We hope that somebody can _____________ a better plan after the discussion.A、keep up withB、come up withC、catch up withD、come about标准答案：B9．第9题单选题 Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk?A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose标准答案：A10．第10题单选题 In my spare time I prefer to read novels________ sit idle.A、due toB、other thanC、instead ofD、rather than标准答案：D11．第11题单选题 Mary is the only one of the teammembers____________to be transferred.A、who is goingB、who are goingC、who have been goingD、who has been going标准答案：A12．第12题单选题 If the corporation wants to increase its_________, it must reduce operating expense.A、profitB、interestC、incomeD、cost标准答案：A13．第13题单选题 The village____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A、whatB、whereC、whichD、wherever标准答案：C14．第14题单选题 China and Russia remain a solid and ___________ relationship of mutual trust.A、stableB、ableC、capableD、unable标准答案：A15．第15题单选题 ________ is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、That标准答案：B16．第16题单选题 Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、the one标准答案：A17．第17题单选题 He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products.A、contributeB、attributeC、distributeD、prohibit标准答案：C18．第18题单选题 Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、how标准答案：A19．第19题单选题 This payment is ______ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.A、sueB、availableC、dueD、advantageous标准答案：C20．第20题单选题 It makes no difference to me ____________he will come or not.A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why标准答案：B21．第21题单选题 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge ___________ occupational training.A、other thanB、rather thanC、more thanD、less than标准答案：B22．第22题单选题 The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A、what we would goB、how we would goC、that we would goD、where we would go标准答案：C23．第23题单选题 The hotel can _____________ 500 guests.A、accommodateB、commentC、commemorateD、account标准答案：A24．第24题单选题They didn’t go to the park yesterday._______________.A、Neither were weB、So were weC、Neither did weD、So did we标准答案：C25．第25题单选题 The work was finished on time and within__________.A、budgetB、financeC、expenseD、deficit标准答案：A26．第26题单选题 We should try to ___________ the accident rate.A、cut intoB、cut inC、cut upD、cut down标准答案：D27．第27题单选题 We should do something ___________ just talking about it.A、instead ofB、in additionC、as well asD、but also标准答案：A28．第28题单选题 Is this museum ____________you visited a fewdays ago?A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、the one标准答案：D29．第29题单选题 The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.A、thatB、whichC、of whichD、with which标准答案：C30．第30题单选题 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A、whichB、thatC、soD、what标准答案：A。