(41)答案_WATERMARKED
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版1.The author uses the word "jubilant" in the passage. What does it mean?A.angryB.happyC.sadD.tired答案：B。
解析：在文章中可以通过作者描述的场景和氛围来猜测词义。
文中提到人们在庆祝活动中，脸上洋溢着笑容，由此可推断“jubilant”是高兴的意思。
选项A“angry”生气不符合庆祝活动的氛围；选项C“sad”悲伤也与场景不符；选项D“tired”疲惫同样不恰当。
2.In the story, the word "scurry" is mentioned. What's the meaning?A.walk slowlyB.run quicklyC.jump highD.stand still答案：B。
解析：根据上下文，文中描述小动物们在听到声音后迅速行动，可推测“scurry”是快速跑的意思。
选项A“walk slowly”走得慢与迅速行动不符；选项C“jump high”跳得高不相关；选项D“stand still”站着不动也不对。
3.The word "mellow" appears in the text. What does it mean?A.sharpB.softC.loudD.quiet答案：B。
解析：从文章中对音乐或氛围的描述可以推断“mellow”的意思。
文中提到音乐让人放松，氛围很温和，所以“mellow”是柔和的意思。
选项A“sharp”尖锐不符合；选项C“loud”大声不对；选项D“quiet”安静不准确。
4.The author writes about a "vivacious" person. What does "vivacious" mean?A.boringB.livelyC.shyD.calm答案：B。
09英语1真题答案及解析
09英语1真题答案及解析在学习英语过程中，做真题是提高英语水平的重要途径之一。
特别是做历年的真题，不仅能够了解考试的题型和难度，还能够发现自己的不足之处，从而有针对性地提高自己的英语能力。
下面，本文将针对09年的英语1真题进行答案及解析，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
阅读理解1. A解析：根据第一段最后一句话的“Music and talent shows have always been popular”可知，选项A的“古代文化和当代艺术表演”符合文意。
2. B解析：根据第二段的第一句“Music festivals have been around for hundreds of years, and they are just as popular as ever.”可知，选项B的“音乐节已有数百年的历史，而且人们对它们的热情从未减退”符合文意。
3. A解析：根据第三段的第一句“In conclusion, talent shows and music festivals are two different kinds of entertainment that have a lot in common.”可知，选项A的“两者有相似之处”符合文意。
4. C解析：根据第四段的第一句“The first and most obvious similarity is that both events revolve around music.”可知，选项C的“两个活动都与音乐有关”符合文意。
5. C解析：根据最后一段的第一句“The main difference between the two is the way in whic h they showcase talent.”可知，选项C的“两者的主要区别在于展示才华的方式”符合文意。
完形填空1. D解析：根据第一段的“He ________ a lot of money and time going to the local movie theater.”以及下一段的“And every Saturday night, he _________ to a different movie at the theater.”可知，选项D的“spent”和“went”符合文意。
2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案
2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
2023年英语专四真题及详解答案解答
专四试题TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS ( -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be gven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi par liament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-.B. the end of .C. mid-.D. the end of .Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to i nvent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language isa mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain(32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and themore we (42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over&n bsp; D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicizedphrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientificcommunity.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of , "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widelycirculated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured aboutthe big stuff?. Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.。
2011年专四真题单选及答案详解
2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。
故选D。
再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。
worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?A. Beg your pardon.（请你原谅）B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。
注意：B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
(完整word版)英语专业四级真题及其答案(word文档良心出品).docx
2009 年英语专业四级真题及其答案PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ---was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42)_____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44)____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infectedperson would be enough to pass the virus.(31)A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed(32)A. but B. and C. or D. yet(33)A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance(34)A. from B. over C. upon D. with(35)A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings(36)A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert(37)A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled(38)A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally(39)A. will B. might C. should D. must(40)A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing(41)A. which B. that C. whether D. what(42)A. so B. but C. still D. yet(43)A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44)A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45)A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46)A. for B. over C. after D. about(47)A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48)A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49)A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50)A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coveringsPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.B.would'beC.will beD.would have been53.She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54._____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55.A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57.We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58.It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.59.Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A.whenB.asC.untilD.than61.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62."It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A.NearlyB.QuiteD.Almost64.In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65."The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiete on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70.The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overC. called outD. called off71.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72.It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain73.The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion74.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go onworking together in _____.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership76.We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.A. growthB. upbringingC.development D.cultivation77.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byD. passed offst Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedly .B. unhappilyC. untidilyD.unofficially79.The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.80.The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachablePART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficientlywith less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.81.According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking.B. When one is running.C. When one is standing.D. When one is lying down.82.Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.A.mechanicalB.medicalC.healthD.agricultural83. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers.B. By working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height.D. By making agricultural machinery.84.According to the context, "This team effort'" in Paragraph Two refers toA. mechanical engineers.B. doctors and engineers.C. biologists, doctors and farmers.D.farmers, biologists and engineers.TEXT BNowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I'm goingto claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can't walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don't dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:"Yes, I'm glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. What's that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see theproblem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching ( 用手捏 ) unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you'd be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. "So I don't need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing?" I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.85.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among people.B. Cellphone has much use in office.C. Fake foning is a new cellphone service.D. Fake foning is a new discovery.86.What is fake foning?87.In the author's opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one hasto A. talk about interesting matters.B. behave politely to people passing by.C. hold the phone while walking.D. appear absorbed in conversation.88.What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one's doctor.B. One has to be careful while fake foning.C. Fake foning may not deceive people.D. Fake foning is always quite successful.89.After his phone suddenly began ringing, theauthor A. immediately started talking to the caller.B. immediately started talking to his colleague.C. put the phone away and stopped talking.D.continued with his fake conversation.90.What is the tone of the passage?A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Unclear.TEXT CIt was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked ( 用力猛拉 ) the battery out.Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. Thenext morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corruptedand Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point."My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't havethe Windows Setup CD.""So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD." She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was toserve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell,was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel ( 分贝 ), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, toa technician."You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don't need it," he explained cheerfully."Windows came preinstalled on your computer!""But I do need it.""Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd loseall your e-mail, your documents, your photos." It was like offering to drop a safe on my head tocure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive." He sounded delighted. "And it's not covered by the warranty ( 产品保证书 )!" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I'd heard about.A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later,he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, whichwas the same outside my window as it was outside his.91.Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?A. She had saved what she had written.B. She couldn't move the cursor.C. The computer refused to work.D. The computer offered to repair itself.92.Which of the following is the author's opinion about the woman at the Global Support93.According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician wasA. effective.B. economical.C. unpractical.D. unacceptable.94."It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means thatA. the technician's proposal would make things even worse.B. the technician's proposal could eventually solve the problem.C. files stored on her computer were like a safe.D. erasing the entire system was like curing a headache.95. It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shop lie in all the following EXCEPTA.efficiency.B.location.C.setup CDs.D.attitude.TEXT DNot long ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mail slot. Theenvelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not livewith us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed,my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman.His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put acheck inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services arerendered at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. Youhave to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The NewYork Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprintthan most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks.With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmases past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic.So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from anoptional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收取保护费的黑社会组织 ).Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back from the curb when I noticedan envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "Iknow you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "Iwant $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day."I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ednoticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up:"Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancelthe check.But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on oursteps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran outwith his wallet. "Are you Mickey?"The man looked at him with scorn. "Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling."Not only had Ed insulted this man by hinting that he was a garbageman, but he hadobviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed thatthe driver of the truck had been watching the whole transaction. He peeled off anothertwenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. "Anyone else?"Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing breachof etiquette ( 礼节 ) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in theinstitute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wishto know that your pet groomer, hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.96.The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope becauseA. he forgot to write a few words on it.B. he wanted the couple to send it back.C. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip.D. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person.97.From the passage, we learn that the authorA. didn't like Raoul's way of delivering the paper.B. didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way.C. didn't know that Raoul came very early in the morning.D. didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came.98.According to the passage, the author felt ____ to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excitedB. delightedC. embarrassedD. forced99.Which of the following is CORRECT about Mickey, the garbage collector?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D.He collected both the cheek and the garbage that day.100.Ed's encounter with the recycling team shows thatA. Ed was desperate to correct his mistake.B. Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul.C. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver.D. Ed no longer wanted to give them money.PART VI WRITING [45 MINI]SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too manytourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don ’tthink so. What is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or makea summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Lily, your roommate, is looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. You saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy. Write her a note, telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness参考答案DictationNew Year ’s EveFor many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. It’s time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. New Year’s parties can take place in different places. Some people hold a house party; others attend streetparties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. Big cities have large andspectacular fireworks displays. There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midnight. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheerand sing songs. It ’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a NewYear ’s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. Howeverthe promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits withinweeks or days.1.B2.C3.D4.C5. A6.D7.B8.C9. A 10.D11.C 12.A 13.B 14. B 15. D16.A. 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A26. A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C完型31-35 ABBDC 36-40 CCDBC 41-45 BADCB 46-50ADCB语法和词汇51-55 CBDAB 56-60 ACBDD 61-65 BC 66-70 ACBAD 71-75 BDCAA 76-80BDACD阅读81-85 BADDC 86-90 ADBDB 91-95 CB AC 96-100 CADB听写For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. It’s time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. New Year’s parties can take place in different places. Some people hold a house party; others attend streetparties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. Big cities have large andspectacular fireworks displays. There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midninght. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loudcheer and sing songs. It ’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is calleda New Year ’s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habitswithin weeks or days.作文Section AWill Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe thattourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best topromote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists don't have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.。
全国1卷2025版高考英语冲刺阅读理解全文翻译第41套专家原创卷一素材
ABEmory Jensen是一名10岁的四年级学生，当穿梭在一场艺术展时，她用手指划过一面挂满艺术品的墙。
她难以置信地说道：“在其他地方这会让我陷入逆境，或者被赶出去。
”但是有视觉障碍的Emory没有被赶出去，因为她不是在一个典型的艺术馆里，而是置身于一次名为“dreamscapes”的完全身临其境的艺术体验中，作为学生实地考察旅行的一部分，旨在帮助向盲人学生阐述艺术。
“我们都可以感觉到，而不仅仅是我们只能看的东西。
”她接着说。
“这太棒了。
这种体验就像在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中那样。
”这位学生还说她想和她的堂妹一起再来一次，她的堂妹患有同样的问题。
盲校项目的负责人Kate Borg说：“这些学生中的大多数可能从来没有去过艺术馆或真正去体验过艺术是什么。
”艺术通常专注于视觉效果，但“dreamscapes”旨在实现更多。
视觉，触觉和气味以及情感都是其中的重要部分。
它在所展示的艺术品中运用不同的声音，气味和物质，使人们穿越在具有不同主题的空间。
看着孩子们体验艺术给一些工作人员留下了深刻的印象。
“我抑制不住自己的眼泪，”“dreamscapes”经理Andrea Silva说。
“我从未见过游客对艺术如此感爱好和新奇。
我们希望全部人，特殊是孩子们能运用它。
”Borg说接触艺术至关重要。
“我们查阅了一项又一项谈论创建力和艺术对儿童的发展和成长至关重要的探讨。
”她说。
“而且仅仅因为一个孩子是盲人或视力障碍并不意味着他们不应当拥有相同的机会。
他们肯定须要接近艺术，我们必需更有创建力才能确保我们供应这样的机会。
”C开车上下班的人都知道交通堵塞是生活中不行避开的一部分。
但并非只有人类这样。
蚂蚁也来回于它们的巢穴和食物来源之间。
蚂蚁群体的生存依靠于有效地这样做。
对人类来说，汽车密度达到肯定程度时，车流变慢，从而造成交通堵塞。
亚利桑那州立高校的助理教授Motsch和他的同事们想知道蚂蚁是否也会遇到交通堵塞。
因此，他们通过在阿根廷蚁群和一个食物来源之间建立不同宽度的桥梁来限制交通密度。
(完整word)2011年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析,推荐文档
2011年考研英语(一)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exer cise precious to health.” But _____some claims to the contrary, laughing probably h as little influence on physical filness Laughter does _____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ____ heart rate and oxygen c onsumption But because hard laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unl ikely to have _____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughte r apparently accomplishes the ____, studies dat ing back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter. muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychologic al stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___ ___feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical th eory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _______ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _______ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can f low _____ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psych ologist Fritz.1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3．[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4．[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5．[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6．[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7．[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8．[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9．[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10．[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11．[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12．[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13．[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15．[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16．[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17．[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18．[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19．[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20．[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]ConverselySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c hoosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its ne xt music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the resp onse has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony T ommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, howeve r, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had adv ocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musicia n with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians li ke Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting com positions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhe re else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music fr om iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the a rt-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera ho uses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorde d performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recor dings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such r ecordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional cl assical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly differ ent, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship betwee n America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author fe els[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in th e usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much m y decision,”McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO a nd chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to th e outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also m ay wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior manage rs cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be m ore willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnove r was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders th ey had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunitie s will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconve ntional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Kor n/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in to p positions q uickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she want ed to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-base d commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambiti ons to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution thr ee years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The fin ancial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a ba d one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s be en fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hur t the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be describ ed as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs: Where to Go?[B]CEOs: All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media –such as television comm ercials and print advertisements –still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a produ ct may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sale s to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own pr oducts. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for use rs’ respon ses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media –for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so str ong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within t hat environment. This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competiti ve products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable infor mation about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers wit h more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the ris k that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earn ed media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakehold ers, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Mem bers of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media t o apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boy cott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a c ase, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and t he learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick an d well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to e ngage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2,sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor’s experience i s cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cove r story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter –not hing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less t han a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding th at children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measure d by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-cr ushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive –and newly single –mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every wee k features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstand s.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder th at admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to comp are the regrets of paren ts to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wond er if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered wi th the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Week ly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are sin gle mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a pa rtner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults under stand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in so me small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the a ctual experienc e, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazine s is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosi ng from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusias m as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in thr ee years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philo sophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of A merican college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in hi story and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want t heir undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer stu dents want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more ba chelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requir es fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humaniti es students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that th ey can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts e ducations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in differen t schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top Ameri can universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public mone y for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose f ourfold between 1960and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as resea rch took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind profession alisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a p articular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acqu ire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the p roduction of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to al ter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise, ac ademics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from th e societies which they study, investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry, at lea st in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Ye t quite how that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.[G] The subtle and intelligent little book T he Marketplace of Ideas: Refor m and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go el sewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it s killfully.G → 41. →42. → E →43. →44. →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segment s into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHE ET 2. (10 points)With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner chara cter and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that beca use we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneou s nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we thi nk that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind g enerates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be abl e to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do thi s or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do no t accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, bu t what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the ex ternal achievement; you don’t “ get” success but become it. There is no gap b etween mind and matter.\Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for n egl ect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This ,however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If c ircumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fat, (49)circumstances seem to be designed t o bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .Neve rtheless, as any biographer knows, a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is t hat we have no one else to blam e for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilitie s contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were exp erts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.Section ⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User“LI MING” in stead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In yo ur essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain it’s intended meaning, and3) give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2011年考研英语(一)真题参考答案1-5，ACDBA 6-10 CADCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCADB21-25 DBCAA 26-30 CCBDB 31-35 CCBDB 36-40 CBCCC41-45 BDCAE翻译：46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
2023年新版英语专四单选及答案详解
2023年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考察物主代词。
逗号与逗号之间旳是作为插入语，是association旳定语从句，在此association作为一种整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，背面对应旳物主代词也应当是单数概念旳，故选D。
句意：我们旳协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多旳就业机会，并且讲在近来公布提议书。
publish公布，proposal提议；提议，press for敦促；迫切规定。
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考察虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。
从句部分是对过去旳虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显旳时间标志词now，可见是对目前旳虚拟，故应当是would/could/should/might do旳形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。
句意：假如朱迪数学考试时更认真某些，她目前成绩就会好多了。
53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。
这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导旳方式状语从句。
专家解析大学英语四级考试历年阅读真题（五）4
从这段描述中可以看出，这位饮⽤⽔⼤师⾃⼩就对瓶装⽔兴趣浓厚，甚⾄为了追踪最喜爱的牌⼦特意保有⼀份⽔杂志。
作者的这些叙述显然传达了⼀个信息：瓶装⽔可谓是此⼈的⾄爱。
那么在这种隐含意义下，他所说的瓶装⽔与⾃来⽔的区别决不真正是⼆者的实在区别，⽽是要突出瓶装⽔要优于⾃来⽔;连狗都能分辨这种区别，这是⼀种夸张说法，意在表明⼆者的差距之⼤。
A，⾃来⽔当然不适合饮⽤。
从全⽂给出的信息来看，⾃来⽔是适合引⽤的，句意本⾝错误，同时也不符合该句的真实含义。
B，瓶装⽔显⽽易见地要优于⾃来⽔。
此说法与前⾯的分析⼀致，是正确的。
C，瓶装⽔常常更符合狗的⼝味。
Wiesenberger提到狗只是为了起到夸张的效果，并不是瓶装⽔真的更符合狗的⼝味。
D，狗⼀般能靠味觉发现细微的差别。
此项犯的错误与C⼀样。
59. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________. A) tap water from the Thames River B) famous wines not sold in ordinary stores C) PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani D) expensive bottled water with impressive names 题⽬问fancier brands指的是什么。
Fancier应该是fancy的⽐较级，fancy有“别致、价格⾼昂的”的意思，brands指品牌。
理解它具体的含义还是要看上下⽂。
这个词组出现在A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care⼀句中，意思是：饭店⼀般把酒价标⾼100%到150%，⽽瓶装⽔常常会达到300%到500%。
TPO-41 Reading 1 解析
Q1正确答案：B解析：以倾倒细腻的且精确控制流量的彩色石沙或者是粉末状的植物和矿物质，花粉，花朵为制作材料，然后以precise的模式在地面上画出来。
由此可见，制作painting的材料和制作手法都是非常讲究细致的，所以修饰pattern的应该也是一个精确精准含义的词，这里“exact”的意思相同。
其余选项的意思分别是“五彩的”、“精致的”、“复杂的”，在上下文均没有确切的依据。
选项C的delicate侧重于小巧精致，而作画显然是有既定的样板去遵从，所以exact才是准确的。
Q2正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是，技术高超的画家和歌唱家在仪式上招募“鬼魂”，后者由面具者扮演。
这里的“enlist”意思是“招募”，与D选项意思一样。
其余选项分别意为“帮助”、“要求”和“描述”。
从前后文来看，enlist the aid of ，招募，征募，能够和spirits搭配且符合文意的，也只有D选项。
Q3正确答案：C解析：第一段最后说，“These complex paintings serve as memory aids to guide the singers during the performance of the ritual songs”，也就是chants非常复杂，需要绘画来辅助记忆。
24个chants 最多由500个sand paintings 来表达，这些复杂的paintings 为了帮助singers 在表演的时候记住内容的，相当于记忆提示。
A错在large number；B错在段落没有强调这种对应关系。
Q4正确答案：D解析：A、B和C三个选项分别对应“create the finely detailed imagery”，“spirits who are impersonated by masked performers”以及“cover the entire floor of a room”（画的位置表明仪式是在室内进行）。
高考英语(人教版)一轮复习习题：必修41含答案.doc
课时作业16 Unit 1 Women of achievement—、单元扣点训练I •短语填空I• The old man is relying on his son to________ the family business.2.I bumped into her quite ________ in Oxford Street the other day.3・ If you want to know details of all our products, please ______ our catalogue.4.Have you ever _______ such a horrible person in all your life?5.The nurses had decided to _______ clowns for Halloween.6.We want to give all children a world _______ violence.7.I used to _______ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.8.She moved back home to _______ her elderly parents.9.This kind of magazine ________ women in their 30s or 40s.10.The police _______ roadblocks on routes out of the city.答案Lcarry on 2・by chance 3.refer to 4>come across S.dress as 6.free from 7>work out8.care for 9.is intended for lO.set upII•完成句子1.____________________ （按照Jane 研究黑猩猩的方法），our group are all going to visit them in the forest （follow）答案Following Jane's way of studying chimps2.She spent years _______________ （观察并记录）their daily activities, （observe）答案observing and recording3.____________________ （后来使她成功的是）was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients* （succeed）答案What made her succeed later onIII•模仿造句1 • Only_gfter her mother came to help her for the first few months was ghe allowed to begin her project［翻译］当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
大学体验英语1第三版第四单元课后答案
Unit 4> Passage A3 The author decided early in her college years that she wanted to experience （）before entering （） .Answer:living abroad;the "real world"When she was in her senior year, the author was investigating how she could （）in a different country, while most of her friends were （）"real world" jobs.Answer:go and work; interviewing forHer desire （）was so strong that she （）anywhere.Answer:to live abroad;was willing to do anythingBUNAC is （）that seems to be designed precisely for students （）of working in a different country.Answer:a program; with the interestThe author chose England because of the （）and the （）for employment. Answer:language;opportunitiesTwo months after she （）, she crossed the Atlantic, （）Europe for six months before arriving in London.Answer:graduated from college; traveled throughoutAfter she arrived in England, she was scared about （）since her （）were running low and she needed to get a （）soon.Answer:finding a job; financial resources ; paycheckThe author easily （）since the BUNAC program was （）there and many （）participated in the program.Answer:found a job in London; very well-known;employersThe author （）her first job offer working for an （） . Her office was in a beautiful, old building （）two blocks from Buckingham Palace.Answer:accepted; international bank; locatedThe author thought working in London had been （）she had made. She would not （）to recommend it to anyone.Answer:the best decision;hesitate for a second4 The channel tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道) is one of the biggest engineering projects ever .He took it as an insult (侮辱) which wasn't at all what I .As a freshman, you should get to know campus as soon as possible and make good use of them.He had made many into the quality of the computer before buying one.The police many cases by following the footprints (脚印) left at the scene of the crime.I'm thinking of buying a car. Can you a good make (牌子) to me?Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also in extracurricular activities frequently.With the rapid development of the economy, all of our life have changed a great deal.Tom is such a nice guy. He will not a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.This system is extremely (非常地) because it runs on half-price electricity.Answer: 1.undertaken, 2.had intended, 3.resources, 4.inquiries, 5.investigated,6.recommend,7.participates,8.aspects,9.hesitate, 10.economical5 My CD player is beeping, for the battery is .It that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games. .She was the only woman to the experiment and was among the few volunteers (志愿者) who died from it.People teach the computer to think and , develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.This kind of digital TV is considered the best that has been made in our country.Answer: 1. running low 2. turned out 3. participate in 4. as a result 5. so far Passage B11According to the passage, the author decided to leave home because __________. （您未选择此题答案）A) he liked to live on campusB) he had trouble getting along with his parentsC) he had to study in another cityD) he felt he was old enough to leave homeAccording to the passage, the author became __________ after he lived on his own. （您未选择此题答案）A) more responsibleB) more experiencedC) more industriousD) more dependentFrom the passage, we can see that the author __________. （您未选择此题答案）A) always decided on things by himselfB) often made decisions when he was studying in middle schoolC) seldom made decisions by himself when he was in middle schoolD) never decided on anything by himselfWhat did the author think was the nicest thing in the world ? （您未选择此题答案）A) Being independent.B) Being responsible.C) Being creative.D) Being more decisive.The passage mainly tells us that __________. （您未选择此题答案）A) one can be more carefree by living on one's own.B) one can enjoy more freedom by living on one's own.C) one can get along better with one's parents by living on one's own.D) one can become more responsible, decisive and creative while living on one's own.Answer: 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.C, 5.D12 1 .The first time the author （）home was when he was a （）in high school.2 .First of all, he learned that （）required that he became （）.3 .Another （）while living on his own was that he become （） .4. He could also become （）by living on his own as he had to make （）.5 .The author holds that it was （）for everyone in this world （）and themselves before they love anyone else.Answer: 1. decided to leave; sophomore 2. living on his own; more responsible 3. different experience; more decisive 4. more creative ; his own future plan 5. appropriate; to love their parents13 After they had arrived at the campus, a girl was to guide them on a tour of the halls.In ,we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.He was a well-known author who had many unforgettable characters in his novels.The injury of their key player could be a(n) factor in the game.Don's you think that the Oxford English Dictionary is an on English words?To be a top student, you need diligence and persistence in to intelligence.As he has been in America for 3 years now, he is for China.Don's be too dressy. Plain, simple clothes are for school wear.There were not many people who dared predict the the next World Cup.You are not supposed to your name on the tree in the park.Answer: 1.assigned, 2.conclusion, 3.created, 4.decisive, 5.authority,6.addition,7.homesick,8.appropriate,9.outcome, 10.carve。
高考英语全球问题解决方案单选题30题
高考英语全球问题解决方案单选题30题1.The shortage of clean water is a major global _____.A.issueB.itemC.thingD.object答案：A。
本题主要考查名词的辨析。
“issue”表示“问题”，符合语境，清洁水短缺是一个重大的全球问题。
“item”通常指“条款、项目”；“thing”泛指“东西、事物”；“object”指“物体、对象”。
2.One of the key global _____ we face is climate change.A.problemsB.mattersC.affairsD.concerns答案：D。
“concern”表示“关心的事、忧虑”，全球气候变化是我们所关心的关键全球问题之一。
“problems”强调难题；“matters”比较正式，但在这里不如“concerns”贴切；“affairs”通常指“事务”。
3.The spread of infectious diseases is a serious global _____.A.situationB.conditionC.caseD.phenomenon答案：D。
“phenomenon”表示“现象”，传染病的传播是一种严重的全球现象。
“situation”指“情况、形势”；“condition”表示“条件、状况”；“case”指“情况、案例”。
4.Poverty remains a persistent global _____.A.difficultyB.troubleC.challengeD.hardship答案：C。
“challenge”表示“挑战”，贫困仍然是一个持续的全球挑战。
“difficulty”和“trouble”更强调困难；“hardship”侧重艰难困苦。
5.The loss of biodiversity is a significant global _____.A.eventB.incidentC.occurrenceD.matter答案：D。
水英语答案
Part I Blank fillingDirections: In this part, you have to choose the names from the box according to the definitions.A. holding companyB. private companyC. baggage reclaimD. visaE. leather beltF. limited companyG. quality control H. seat belt I. domestic operationJ. subsidiary K. international airport L. R & D DepartmentM. entrepreneur N. destination country O. job-hopperP. personal department Q. luggage locker R. line supervisorS. passport T. multinational company1.________F____ a firm where shareholder’s liability is limited.2.________O____ a person who often change the jobs.3.________B____ a company whose shares are not publicly available.4.______P______ whose duty is mainly in charge of recruitment, training anddevelopment of employees.5.______H______ sth used to make yourself safe on your seat during the flight.6._______S_____ a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing thatperson to travel abroad and re-enter the home country7._______T_____an organization operating in several countries.8._______A_____ a firm owned by a parent company.9._______Q_____ a place for you to find you luggage after the flight.Part II choicesDirections: Choose the best answer for each statement from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. ____C_____ at Medico Co., Ltd. is 1.8% this year.A. Sale growthB. Sales growthC. Selling growthD. Selling growing2.Make sure you have all the __A________you’ll need before you dial.A.documentsB. distractionsC. politeD. lenth3.Smile while you are talking. Your listener can “___B_____”your smile.A.talkB. seeC. hearD. look4.How much ____B_____ can I take on the plane?A.bagsB. luggageC. casesD. bottle5.We regret to say that all rooms are ___B_____.A. emptyB. occupiedC. availableD. well-decorated6. In 2001, the business ____A_____ of the multinational company reached 126 billion US dollars.7. A. amount B. quantity C. scale D. volume8.I will come downstairs to ___C____. Would you get my bill ready, please？A. checkB. check inC. check outD. check of9. The shirts feels ____D____ since it is made of rayon.A. hardB. fashionableC. outD. smooth10. Sometimes the participants don’t know the ____D_____ of the meeting.A. storyB. notesC. relationD. purposePart III Reading comprehensionSection A (10%)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill each gap with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Japan’s third largest car manufacturer, Honda Motors, has announced plans to build a third model in England. The model, a small car to compete _____1_C____ the Ford Fiesta in the UK, will be produced at its Swindon plant in south-west England and not at a new location in central Europe. The move will ___2_A___ Swindon's output to 250,000 cars a year.The expansion ____3D____ the decision in January by Nissan, Japan's second biggest car-maker, to build a third model at ____4D_____ Sunderland plant in north-east England.The car-makers' plans come _____5_C_____ a time when Japan's biggest car company, Toyota, is considering _____6_D____ its third European model at a new plant in northern France ____7D_____ than expanding its present production facilities in England. Toyota is already looking at a possible location in a ___8C___ near the Belgian border. The area has a very high rate of unemployment, so generous government grants would be available to the company to create new jobs.Toyota's strategy is to ____9B_____ the French market, where sales for all Japenese car-makers have been weak due to strong competition from Renault and Peugeot-Citroen. Toyota _____10B_____ the plans were still being studied and that a decision would be made early next year1. A for B to C with D in2. A rise B raise C build D get3. A results B follows C means D cuts4. A his B her C it’s D its5. A at B on C in D out6. A building B build C built D builds7. A other B instead C replace D rather8. A country B land C region D village9. A start B leave C enter D begin10. A told B said C spoke D shoutedDirections: Look at the tables and charts below. For each table or chart, there are four statements describing it. Choose the best statement from the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D to match it. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.12. The summer flight schedule.DA. UA420 leaves five hours earlier than BA128.B. JA447 and SA308 go to the same continent.C. All flights except one leave in the evening.“D”. (All flights except one leave in the afternoon).13. The sales volumes of cars in different regions.A. In Region A, the sales volume in June is a bit lower than that in December.“B”. In Region C, the sales volumes are almost stable in the four months.C. In Region B, there was a sharp increase in September.D. In Region A and B, the sales volumes declined in June compared with those in March.14. The organization chart of a companyA. Mr. Bill Scattergood is in charge of interviewing job candidates.B. Ms. Mary Foresta is in charge of working out the company s costs and profits. “C”.( Mr. Carl Clinton and his team shall investigate possibilities for new markets. )D. Ms. Shelly Mahon is in charge of storing the company s products.15. The profits and costs (US dollars in thousand) of Star Trading Corp. in the past five years.“A”. (The profit increased in 2002 but declined in 2003).B. The cost increased in 2004 and declined in 2005.C. Both the profit and cost increased in 2004.D. In the year 2005, the cost increased faster than the profit.Section C (10%)Directions:Read the following passage and the statements that follow. Choose the best answer for each statement from the three choices marked A, Band C, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Dear Ms. Jean,I am writing about the order for the clothes you placed with us three months ago and your letter of enquiry relating to it. We are very sorry that we are having difficulty with the supplies of some of the clothes partly because of the strike here for the moment.It would be helpful if you would confirm receipt of the first package of Men’s Jackets and Men’s Jeans. We have not yet received payment for these clothes, so we enclose a copy of the invoice with this letter. We expect to receive payment in full before the end of the month.We are having problems in supplying both Women’s Sweaters and Women’s Jeans. The former are completely out of stock at all our suppliers, so we have cancelled the order and advise you to order at a later date. Delivery of the latter clothes is being delayed because of the strike, so we need to know whether you wish to pursue the order or cancel it.Women’s Jackets have been dispatched to you and they will be with you within ten days. Please make the payment for it before the end of next month.The other two kinds of children s clothes are very popular. However, our usual suppliers are unable to meet this demand, so we have to find another supplier for these clothes. The Boy’s Sweaters will be supplied to us and shipped to you very soon, but we are not so sure when the Girls Sweaters will be supplied, so we advise you either to cancel the order or to order at a later time.I hope this letter answers your questions satisfactorily. Please do not hesitate to contact us again should you have any further problems.Yours sincerelyHelen Bateman16. Another reason for the seller s problems is that a fire took place in the factory. AA. True.B. False.C.Not mentioned.17. The buyer shall make the payment for the Men s Jackets and Men s Jeans this month. AA. True.B. False.C.Not mentioned.18. The delivery of the Women s Sweaters is delayed by the strike. BA. True.B. False.C.Not mentioned.19. The buyer will receive the Women s Jackets in ten days. AA. True.B. False.C.Not mentioned.20. The seller will deliver the Girls Sweaters to the buyer very soon. BA. True.B. False.C.Not mentioned. Passage:Why do we tip waiters, hairdressers and taxi drivers but not nurses and shop assistants? According to research in the US, more than 90 percent of restaurant dinners tip their waiter about 10 percent of the bill. Tips are often a large part of the income of waiter.Research shows that, to get tips, some things work and others do not. There arethree main factors which can increase tipping.The first is contact between customer and waiter. It includes:- touching the customer politely on the arm- bending down so your eyes are at same level as the customer’s.- extra visits to the table to check that every thing is OK.- smiling when greeting the customer and being pleasant. Being helpful and warm makes a big difference.- introducing yourself by name. Even things like writing ‘thank you’ or drawing a cartoon on the bill are effective.The second factor is speed. There are occasions during the meal when speed is important: bring menu and drink and take the food order; bring the food and bring the bill. It is important to get the speed right. The trick is to understand what the customer wants. A business lunch may be quick or slow get the time right and the tip increases.The third factor is giving small gifts – a free aperitif at the start of the meal or chocolate with the bill.21. How much do dinners usually tip waiter? CA. 30%B. 20%C. 10%D. 5%22. What can increase tipping, according to the article? DA. sing a song when the customer comesB. dance with customerC. shake handsD. quick service23. Which statesman is true according to the passage? BA. we tip waiters, hairdressers and taxi drivers more often than nurses and shop assistantsB. waiters can increase the tip by creating a good relationship with customersC. paying music is always favored by customers.D. drawing a cartoon on the bill is regarded as rude.Part IV Translation:____ Which one do you want to find please _____（请问您找哪位）._____ Can I look at your boarding pass?______(能看一下您的登机牌吗)____ Please check out , thank you _________ （请结账，谢谢）_____ The price of our products is very favorable, and also very popular ______ （我们的产品价格非常优惠，也很受欢迎）__ Please pick extension 198_________________(请接分机198)___ No written meeting agenda ______(没有书面的会议议程)___ Do you have two-seater tables _____（有两人座的桌子吗）____ I was the manager of the marketing department ____（我是营销部的经理）The RED CHANNEL is for travelers from outside the EU (the European Union) who have goods to declare. You have goods to declare if you are carrying more duty-free or tax-free goods than you are allowed to bring, or if you are carrying any prohibited goods. If you are unsure about what you can bring into the UK, you should check with the local British Embassy or High Commission before you begin your journey to the UK.红色通道是给那些有货物要申报的来自国外的欧盟，如果你携带了超过允许免收关税货物的数量，或是携带了一些禁止的货物的话你就必须申报自己的货物，如果你不确定你可以携带什么带进英国的话，你可以在开始你的英国之旅之前去当地的英国大使馆或者高级议会查询一下。
专业英语八级41_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专业英语八级41(总分77, 做题时间130分钟)PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You. will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but1. Skill to ask questions1) be aware of the human nature:readiness to answer others'' questions regardless of (1)________2) start a conversation with some personal but unharmful questions**. questions about one''s (2)________ jobquestions about one''s activities in the (3)________3) be able to spot signals for further talk2. Skill to (4)________ for answers1) don''t shift from subject to subject―sticking to the same subject: signs of (5)________ in conversation2) listen to (6)________of voice―If people sound unenthusiastic, then change subject.3) use eyes and ears―steady your gaze while listening3. Skill to laughEffects of laughter:ease people''s (7)________―help start (8)________4. Skill to part1) importance: open up possibilities for future friendship or contact2) ways:―men: a smile, a (9)________―women: same as (10)________ now―how to express pleasure in meeting someoneSSS_FILL1.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:characterSSS_FILL2.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:firstSSS_FILL3.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:morningSSS_FILL4.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:listenSSS_FILL5.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:interestSSS_FILL6.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:tonesSSS_FILL7.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:discomfortSSS_FILL8.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:conversation或talkSSS_FILL9.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:handshakeSSS_FILL10.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:menSECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview youwill be given 10 seconds to ansSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.Nancy became a taxi driver becauseA she owned a car.B she drove well.C she liked drivers'' uniforms.D it was her childhood dream.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.According to her, what was the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?A The right sense of direction.B The sense of judgment.C The skill of maneuvering.D The size of vehicles.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELWhat does Nancy like best about her job?A Seeing interesting buildings in the city.B Being able to enjoy the world of nature.C Driving in unsettled weather.D Taking long drives outside the city.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.It can be inferred from the interview that Nancy is a(n) ____ mother.A uncaringB strictC affectionateD permissive该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.The people Nancy meets areA rather difficult to please.B rude to women drivers.C talkative and generous with tips.D different in personality.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:DSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.16.SSS_SINGLE_SELA It is featured by high technology.B It allows you to imitate famous singers.C It can automatically alter the tempo and tone of a song.D It can be placed in specially designed theme rooms.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELA they cover the whole story of the former US president.B the assassin used to live in the former Soviet Union.C they are the only official documents released about Kennedy.D they solved the mystery surrounding Kennedy''s assassination. 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:BPART II GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.18.The word tail once referred to the "the tail of a horse", but now it is used to mean "the tail of any animal". This is an exampleof________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA widening of meaning.B narrowing of meaning.C meaning shift.D loss of meaning.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A本题译文：tail一词曾指“马的尾巴”，现在该词用来指“任何动物的尾巴”这个例子说明了什么?动物是马的上义词，tail一词从过去指马的尾巴到现在指任何动物的尾巴，说明了词义的扩大。