2018届高考英语北师大版复习练习：自由填空第五讲 名词性从句含解析
高考英语复习北师大版《名词性从句》 课件 (共27张PPT)
healthy lifestyle
healthy style
lifestyle
Homework:
2.If you swim in a river or lake ,be sure to investigate what is below the water
surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
3.We must find out when Karl is coming ,so we book a room for him.
4.同位语从句： Noun clauses as an appositive 名词从句作同位语
1.I had no when the train crach happened. 2.The feeling that I am able to do what I like all day really makes me happy. 3.I get very stressed by traffic jams and the thought that I am going to late. 4.Word came that our duties would be changed. 5.How long will it be before people wake up to the fact that anyone can catch AIDS?. 6.The question whether it is going to last a lifetime remains
名词性从句的种类：
• Kinds:种类:Subject clauses(主语从句); Object clauses (宾语从句); Predicative clauses(表语从句);Appositive clauses(同位语从句)
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT5 EDUCATION Part5 练习含答案
UNIT 5EDUCATIONPart 5WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.If you say something like “this appears to be”, it (意味着) uncertainty.2.The(全部的) picture(形势) for farming is encouraging.ers will be able to use their handhelds to look up(时间表) on the Net, search for a local hotel, and check their bank accounts.4.(2023北京)While a r involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Your own personal robot will objects that you have left on the floor.2.The computer will give students the opportunity tolearn .3.The gallery has pieces of modern art which can satisfy all kinds of visitors.4.Investors can simply pay cash, but this isn't a workablesolution.ura's Star is a magical story which the books of Klaus Baumgart.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(2024安徽宿州省、市示范高中期中)Young children often benefit the structure of a traditional classroom setting.2.We restrict the number of students per class 50.3.(facility) for people with disabilities are still insufficient.4.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the (arrange).5.He was too preoccupied his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.6.(2024广东深圳市观澜中学期中)Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy attention should be discussed at the meeting.7.In the growth mindset classes, students read and discussed an article (entitle) “You Can Grow Your Brain”.8.This Saturday my mother got all the work (finish) and decorated the garden.9.Peter didn't catch the flight on time. That was he was stuck in the traffic jam.10.During the war, the soldier had his leg (wound), and that is why he is disabled.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.是他说的话让我失望。
名词性从句用法归纳（精选多篇）
名词性从句用法归纳（精选多篇）第一篇：名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
名词性从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1、从属连词（5个）：（1）that无词义，在从句中不做成分，在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略（2）whether，if 有词义，在从句中不做成分（whether，if均表示“是否”之意，表明从句内容的不确定性）不可以省略（3）as if, as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”之意）在从句中不做成分2、连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever，有词义，在从句中做成分，不可以省略（who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物，which指代有范围的事物，表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语）3、连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义，在从句中做状语，不可以省略4、that省略的情况：（1）定语从句中做宾语（2）that引导宾语从句时（3）that引导表语从句时（4）主语从句中it做形式主语，that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况：（1）定语从句中做主语（2）由that引导主语从句放句首时（3）that引导同位语从句时（4）宾语从句中i it做形式宾语，真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句，不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时，不可以省略二.主语从句1、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习构想课件 写作_第五讲 吸引眼球的定语从句 共37张 精品
③(2015·福建高考满分作文)Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.
只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。 ④(2015·重庆高考写作)As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航 海没有指南针。
2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东 西。
①We all like our English teacher. ______________________. ②____________________________ (定语从句)
答案：①We have learned a lot from her ②We all like our English teacher from whom we have learned a lot
4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市 工作。
(2017·武汉调研书面表达) ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. _______________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________ _____________________. ②_________________________________________________
2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件：语法专项9 名词性从句
例句 I shall accept whatever you buy for me. Whatever you do,you must go all out to do it well.
“什么,什么样的”之意。 I am not sure what
表特指
he is up to.
此时,what 相当于 the things that 或 all that,“所……的,所…… 的事情”
5.(2013陕西,20)Itrem ainstobeseen
thenew lyform ed com m ittee’spolicy
can be putinto practice.
A .that
B .w hich
C .w hat
D .w hether
解析:考查主语从句。句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施仍有
1.(2013北京,33)E xpertsbelieve
peoplecanw astelessfoodbyshoppingonly
w hen itis necessary.
A .w hy
B .w here
C .that
D .w hat
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:专家们认为,只有当必需的时候才去购物可以
D .w hether
解析:考查名词性从句。 分析句子结构可以看出,主句主语为 w ay,后面的不
定式 to succeed atthe highestlevel为其定语,系动词是 is,后面的不定式结构
为表语。
you are betterthan...为 belief的同位语从句,从句为“主+系+
A .how
B .that
2018年高考英语(北师大版 福建专用)总复习课时规范练：5 Word版含解析
课时规范练5Unit3(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf you are a fruit grower -or would like to become one -take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.1.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts’ lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.2.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.BThanksgiving Day,a holiday designed to give thanks and blessings for a good harvest,is drawing near.But are you still having trouble with what gifts you should give?So let’s take a look at some of the different gifts being sent to people from different countries,and maybe you will be able to find some inspiration.AmericansIn 1941,the United States Congress had passed a law,ruling the fourth Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving Day.The make-up parade (游行) is hard to miss,therefore cosmetics (化妆品),such as cosmetic mirrors,skincare products and sunglasses,may be good choices for gifts.EgyptiansIn ancient Egypt,Harvest Festival was celebrated in honor of their harvest god Min during the spring season because that was when their harvest season would fall.The festival starts with a parade,followed by banquets,a ball and sports.Because music and movies are very popular here,CDs and DVDs are always great gifts.Moreover,art is also welcomed.One thing that should be noted is that blue and yellow colors need to be avoided since they are forbidden in the country.ChineseThe Chinese have the traditional festival “Mid-Autumn Festival”,celebrated by families on the 15th of August in Chinese lunar calendar.Mooncakes and fruits are common gifts.But believe it or not,it is becoming a trend for an increasing number of young Chinese to celebrate the WesternThanksgiving.Carnations are a good present for mothers during the festival.Gloves are also a goodidea,especially as the weather is cold.JewsSukkot,a Jewish festival celebrated for the autumn harvest,has a history of over 3,000 years.During the eight-day of Sukkot,Jews build many cabins,using branches,to memorize their ancestors’ chancel(圣所).A feast is held during the second day in these specific cabins.Hanukkah is the original name of the festival.Thus lamps and lanterns are always in proper use.In addition,silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday.5.Which countries hold some parades during the festivals?A.Egypt and Jewish countries.B.America and Egypt.C.China and Egypt.D.China and America.6.What will you buy as Thanksgiving gifts to visit a Jewish friend?A.Sunglasses.B.CDs.C.Gloves.D.Silk.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mooncakes have not been popular as before.B.Chinese people won’t buy flowers as gifts in the festival.C.Gloves are not so welcome as fruits.D.Young Chinese people prefer to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.8.The best title of this passage should be.A.How to buy Thanksgiving giftsB.A variety of Thanksgiving giftsC.The function of Thanksgiving giftsD.How to send Thanksgiving gifts〚导学号07020010〛Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语语法通霸名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及
名词性从句用法解说与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连结词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连结词有连词that / whether / as if，连结代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连结副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第 1讲指引名词性从句的连结词考点 1. 指引名词性从句的连结词有哪些有学生以为，指引同位语从句只好用that,这句话对吗？先看下边几个句子。
①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们能够看出：上边三个句子中question后边都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈说句，由that指引；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether 指引；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特别疑问句，特别疑问词也起着连结作用。
其实，所出名词性从句的连结词都有上边的三种状况。
宾语从句：I don ’t know that he will come.I don ’t know whether/if he will come.I don ’t know when he will come.表语从句：What I don ’t know is that he will come.What I don ’t know is whether he will come.What I don ’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.1.【 2010浙江】 It is uncertain______ side effect themedicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.【 2012全国新课标】 It is by no means clear______ thepresident can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.【 2012 山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cashor credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4.【 2013 陕西】 It remains to be seen ______ the newlyformed committee ’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5.【 2009 天津】It is obvious to the students______ theyshould get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6.【 2012 江西】 It suddenly occurred to him ______he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点 2.指引词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不可以省略。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语名词性从句试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语名词性从句试题汇编有解析2018全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2018北京卷）30 The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goalA whereB whenC hoD why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意对这位球星说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what hohere when )。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whetheror not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whic hever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anythingA thatB whenC whereD why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：名词性从句
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：名词性从句下面是整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：名词性从句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：名词性从句1. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. how2. Please put the magazines ______.A. in which they wereB. as they wereC. here you wereD. here it was3. ______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. HoweverD. The one who4. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if5. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. about which6. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how7. This is ______ .A. how did they get to the cityB. what did they get to the cityC. how they got to the cityD. what they got to the city8. It looks ______ it's going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. that9. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.A. when; howB. when; whereC. how; whichD. where; when10.What I asked him is ____ the story happened.A. when and whatB. what and whereC. which and whereD. when and where11.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. for12.The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which13.The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus.A. becauseB. whetherC. because ifD. that14. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /15. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world.A. which I haveB. that I haveC. what I haveD. whether I have16. China isn't _____she used to be.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how17. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what18. The nurse asked them not sit ______ they were.A. downB. thereC. whereD. next to19. Please find out when ____ get to Nanjing.A. will the trainB. would the trainC. the train willD. the train would20.I wonder how much ____ .A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch cost21.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?A. by whomB. for whomC. through whichD. in which22. Can you tell me when _____back ?A. will he beB. does he comeC. he will beD. did he come23. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____.A. know who is heB. know who he isC. knows who is heD. knows who he is24. I didn't know what _____.A. was the matterB. is the matterC. matter wasD. the matter is25. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most.A. in whichB. from whichC. whicheverD. that26. It depends on ______ we have enough time.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whether27. I am not quite sure ____ he will come or not ?A. whenB. what timeC. weatherD. whether28. You have no idea_______ for her safety.A. how anxious I have beenB. so anxious I have beenC. how I have been anxiousD. I have been so anxious29. Now we can see _____ problem the population is .A. a what seriousB. such serious aC. how serious aD. so a serious30. Would you please tell me ______ to the railway station ?A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how far off is itD. how long it is31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here ?A. if there's a post officeB. is there a post officeC. where is the post officeD. whether is there a post office32. What we have seen is different from _______.A. we heardB. we have heardC. what we heardD. what we have heard33. Why is Li Ming so late? I don't know ______.A. can what the reason beB. what the reason can beC. the reason what can beD. what can the reason be34. I couldn't agree with _____ at the meeting.A. that you saidB. which you saidC. all what you saidD. what you said35. Can't you find out _______ wrong with the machine ?A. whichB. that'sC. what'sD. where is36. Do you know _______.A. who let out the dogB. who the dog let outC. who did the dog let outD. whom the dog let out37. ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.A. IfB. WhenC. ThatD. Whether38. Is _____ you told me really true ?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when39. It's well known ______ the earth moves round the sun.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that40. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Where41.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh，that’s ________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited42. There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what43. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why44.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That45.____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It。
2018版高考英语全国版大一轮复习应试基础必备+高考考法突破课件：专题5 名词性从句 共43张 精品
【 特 别 注 意 】 当 主 句 的 主 语 是 reason 时 ， 表语从句一般用 that引导，不能用why或 because ， 这 种 用 法 常 见 的 句 型 为 ： The reason why… is that… (…… 的 原 因 是……)。
·The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来晚是因 为起床晚了。
考点15 同位语从句
Point 4 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：
advice建议 doubt怀疑 idea主意 news消息 promise诺言 suggestion建议 wish愿望
conclusion结论 fact事实 information信息 order命令 question问题 thought想法 word消息
考点14 表语从句
从属连词在句中只起连接作用，不作成分；连接代词在从句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。
考点14 表语从句
·The question is whether you can afford it.
问题是你是否买得起。 ·I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finished anything.
·It depends on whether you can finish the project on time. 那要取决于你是否能按时完成那个方案。
分考点2 用it作形式宾语的宾语从句
Point 1
一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语（形容词或名词）时，则需要用 it作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有：
近五年高考语法真题专练：名词性从句(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：名词性从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how 表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
2018版高考一轮总复习英语()教师用书：第2部分语法填空专题1无提示词第5讲 名词性从句
第五讲名词性从句错误!1．[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work。
________ you can do helps.答案：Whatever 考查主语从句。
句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你做的任何事情都有帮助。
“________ you can do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且表示“任何事情"，故答案为Whatever （相当于Anything that）。
2．［2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust。
答案：that 考查表语从句.句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。
“________ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句，该从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that 引导该表语从句。
3．［2016·天津高考]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant。
There is too much work to do.答案：that 考查同位语从句。
句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。
有太多的工作要做。
“________ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，用that引导该同位语从句。
that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。
4．[2016·江苏高考]It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope。
高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分第五讲名词性从句学案含解析北师大版
第五讲名词性从句单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·11月浙江高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.解析：that 分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
2．(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.解析：whether/if 句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认说我还没有还。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导宾语从句。
3．(2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.解析：that 句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以完全远离灰尘。
分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句，且表语从句中句子结构完整，故使用that引导表语从句，that在表语从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。
4．(2016·天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析：that 句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。
工作太多了。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，故填that。
2018年高考英语总复习语法专题七名词性从句课件北师大版
-7基础考法 能力考法
(3)名词性从句的连接副词when,where,why与how是考查的重点, 要根据上下文语境判断。连接副词也有实际意义,引导词在句中做 时间状语时用when;做地点状语时用where;做原因状语时用why;做 方式状语时用how。 【典型例题6】(2015· 全国Ⅱ卷)As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析:根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句, 表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答 案为how。 考法总结“引导词+thick”做needed to be的表语,引导词在从句中 做状语,修饰thick。故典型例题2】(2013· 全国Ⅰ卷改编)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. 解析:句意:警方已经发现了看起来像那尊丢失的古代雕像的东 西。动词found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语且指物,故用what引 导。答案为what。 考法总结设空处无提示词,且空前found和空后appears均为谓语 动词形式,考虑此处为从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处 引导的是宾语从句;再分析从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,且指 代的是物,可判断答案为what。
-8基础考法 能力考法
考法2 考查以it做形式主语或形式宾语时的名词性从句的引导
词 如果主语从句较长,常用it做形式主语,而把主语从句置于句末;如 果宾语从句之后带有宾语补足语,可用it做形式宾语,而把宾语从句 置于句末。 【典型例题7】(2014· 山东卷改编)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 解析:句意:对于我们来说,很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子 的。设空处引导从句,做imagine的宾语,且在从句中做介词like的宾 语,指代事物。故答案为what。 考法总结句中it做形式主语,而主语从句中缺少主语,结合后面的 was like可知填what。
高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件语法专项专题八名词性从句
连接副词引导的名词性从句
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编) It's important that you let them know
_w__h_e_n__ you'll be available.
2．(2017·北京高考改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined
from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
——规则点拨
它们的作用等同于 who, what, which, where, when, how, 但语气 加 强 了 。 这 类 词 引 导 名 词 性 从 句 时 ， 不 能 用 no matter ＋ who/what ...代替。 1．引导主语从句。
realize how fast time flies.
——规则点拨
连接副词 when, where, why, how 这几个连接词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作状语，表示时间、 地点、原因和方式。 He didn't tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。 Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把大衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 我不知道怎么能到火车站。 That's why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
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Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
答案：What; that 考查名词性从句。
第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
答案：that 考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。
句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.
答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。
句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.
答案：how 考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。
句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.
答案：what 考查表语从句用法。
句中“you think”为插入语，去掉后可使句子结构更简单。
从句中缺少表语。
结合句意可知答案为what。
句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。
6．[2015·福建泉州质检]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the coming driving test.
答案：whether/if 考查宾语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少成分，根据语义可知答案是whether/if。
句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。
7．[2015·陕西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where 考查定语从句用法。
注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。
从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter按地点来对待，故填where。
句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.
答案：that 考查同位语从句。
从句中对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。
句意：Barbie flue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。
9．[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.
答案：how 考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。
句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
10．[2015·北京丰台区一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.
答案：Whether 考查主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。
句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。
11．[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ they're seeing.
答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少宾语，且指事，故填what。
句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的东西。
12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've
got tips on saving money and packing smart.
答案：Whether 考查让步状语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。
又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。
句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。
13．[2015·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.
答案：What 考查主语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，且指事，故填what。
句意：给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.
答案：that 考查宾语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可以发现此处填that。
句意：目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。
15．[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.
答案：whether/if 考查宾语从句用法。
从句中不缺句子成分，结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whether/if。
句意：接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in。