2015-2016学年中考英语知识点精讲九5定语从句(二)课件
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中考英语语法精讲：定语从句
中考英语语法精讲：定语从句定语从句精讲一、基本概念：定语从句：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
关系词：引导定语从句词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)等,关系代词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语；关系副词有where, when, why等，关系副词在从句中做状语。
关系词的作用：1.代替先行词；2.连接先行词和从句；3.作定语从句的句子成分。
二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
三、关系代词和关系副词的用法注意前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,只能用that。
He was the first person that passed the exam.b.先行词是all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that。
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
初三英语下学期定语从句PPT课件
The man whose mouth is big is Feng Xiaogang. Dao Lang is a famous singer_w__h_o_s_e_songs are very popular.
The singer__w_h_o_s_e__ father is Cheng Long is Fang Zuming.
❖如果先行词是指人, 关系代词可用
who, that, , 但下列宜用 who, 不用 that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that.
Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
音乐家的厕所
你高我怕你啊!? 我舔我舔, 呀呀一呸,真咸!
过年了,咱也拉个皮!
举重新秀
I like the picture that shows us an unusual W.C.
1. Ask your partners what they would like to own.
问你的搭档他们想拥有什么. (四人一组)
2. Try to describe them using the Attributive Clause.
一起合作用定语从句描述这些东西.
3. One of each group describes the objects that you like to own, and others guess. 一位成员用定语从句描述你们
2015年中考英语第二轮复习课件 定语从句(共22张PPT)
Obama
只能用that不能用which的情况：
1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing, none等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,all, some,no,little,few,much等修饰时 Eg. This is all that I want to do now. 2. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 Eg. This is the best gift that I have ever received.
Show
She is a beautiful and quiet girl who has long hair. She never talks a lot but works hard. She is quite good at English. And maybe Yifan Wu is her idol. Victoria
A: I want to give him a …that/which…
This is Liu Huan’s CD which my father likes. It’s the first CD which that Liu Huan made. It’s also the best CD which that I find.
Icy and Blanche
What are the differences between them ?
Icy is a girl who…. Blanche…
He is common, but great.
He does a lot but asks for little He isn’t talkative, but it’s a kind of love. Sometimes he is strict, but that’s the power of love. He is always with you when you’re in trouble. You take care of him when he’s old.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件(共36页)
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语 可省略，如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
关系 0 代词
2
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
关系代词的用 法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。 在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省 略，作宾语可省略。
例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
3. 指人的时候用Who, whom。 （1）who作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. （2）whom作宾语 (介词提前时不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr Li.
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例 如： What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的 那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。 例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that。
初三定语从句PPT课件
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you.
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)
指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
2016届九年级中考复习课件——定语从句 (共41张PPT)
A week later Miyoko received the camera (which) she had ordered. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
that引导.
who, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
正跑着的人是一位著名的足球运动员。
Julia Roberts is an American film star. Julia Roberts has a big mouth.
Julia Roberts who has a big mouth is an American film star.
长着大嘴 的作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
What’s that animal which looks like a big mouse?
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
that引导.
who, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
正跑着的人是一位著名的足球运动员。
Julia Roberts is an American film star. Julia Roberts has a big mouth.
Julia Roberts who has a big mouth is an American film star.
长着大嘴 的作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
What’s that animal which looks like a big mouse?
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.
定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red The apple which is green The apple which is red The apple which is green
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are
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主语 宾语
This is the book (which) I bought yesterday.
This is a book about which we are talking now.
宾语
*关系代词作宾语，一般可以省略；但which在介词后面不能省。
知识讲解
3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。 e.g. He is a man who often helps others.
C. it
D. what
典例精析
2. (广东中考) Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people. B
A. what
C. who
B. which
D. whom
典例精析
3. (广东汕尾中考) I hate people A laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom
定语从句： 主句(先行词) + 关系词 + 定语从句 关系词： 关系代词 & 关系副词
一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose)
知识讲解
二. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
I like music that is soft and light.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
三. 简单句变定语从句
He likes movies that / which are interesting. *关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语与先行词一致。
即学即练
(3) The girl is Mary. She is playing the piano.
The girl who / that is playing the piano is Mary. (4) The boy is my brother. I went to New York with him.
即学即练
三. 简单句变定语从句 (1) I bought a book yesterday. I can’t find the book.
I can’t find the book (that / which) I bought yesterday. (2) He likes movies. The movies are interesting.
主语
宾语 主语
This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.
He is a man that often helps others.
知识讲解
2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. I like music which is soft and light.
初中英语知识点精讲课程
定语从句（二）
情境导入
This is the book that I bought yesterday.
Football is the game which I like best.
She is a singer who sings very well.
知识讲解
This is the book that I bought yesterday. Football is the game which I like best. She is a singer who sings very well.
C. which
D. they
课堂小结
一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose) 二. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。
The boy (who / whom / that) I went to New York with is my brother .
典例精析
1. (河南中考)—Why don’t you like fishing? B but I’m not patient at all. A. who B. that —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,
主语
The girl ( who ) I just talked with is my sister. 宾语 (whom) I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.
The book whose cover is red is mine.
定语; 指人
定语; 指物
This is the book (which) I bought yesterday.
This is a book about which we are talking now.
宾语
*关系代词作宾语，一般可以省略；但which在介词后面不能省。
知识讲解
3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。 e.g. He is a man who often helps others.
C. it
D. what
典例精析
2. (广东中考) Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people. B
A. what
C. who
B. which
D. whom
典例精析
3. (广东汕尾中考) I hate people A laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom
定语从句： 主句(先行词) + 关系词 + 定语从句 关系词： 关系代词 & 关系副词
一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose)
知识讲解
二. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.
I like music that is soft and light.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
三. 简单句变定语从句
He likes movies that / which are interesting. *关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语与先行词一致。
即学即练
(3) The girl is Mary. She is playing the piano.
The girl who / that is playing the piano is Mary. (4) The boy is my brother. I went to New York with him.
即学即练
三. 简单句变定语从句 (1) I bought a book yesterday. I can’t find the book.
I can’t find the book (that / which) I bought yesterday. (2) He likes movies. The movies are interesting.
主语
宾语 主语
This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.
He is a man that often helps others.
知识讲解
2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. I like music which is soft and light.
初中英语知识点精讲课程
定语从句（二）
情境导入
This is the book that I bought yesterday.
Football is the game which I like best.
She is a singer who sings very well.
知识讲解
This is the book that I bought yesterday. Football is the game which I like best. She is a singer who sings very well.
C. which
D. they
课堂小结
一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose) 二. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。
The boy (who / whom / that) I went to New York with is my brother .
典例精析
1. (河南中考)—Why don’t you like fishing? B but I’m not patient at all. A. who B. that —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,
主语
The girl ( who ) I just talked with is my sister. 宾语 (whom) I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.
The book whose cover is red is mine.
定语; 指人
定语; 指物