simple_past_tense_was_were一般过去式,美国小学
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit1 一般过去时的概念及用法
一般过去时的概念及用法一、基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化1．直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop——stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod, n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。
5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----sweptsleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read7．以辅元辅结尾的加d三、用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
【语法】简单过去式p4simple_past_tense
Simple Past Tense(3)
Hint words:
yesterday last Sunday ago
last year 50 years ago last Sunday yesterday last night Now
last night last year
Practice 1…
Steps : 1.Read the question carefully. 2. Give your answer. 3. Click the mouse to check out the correct answers.
Yes, there were.
any air-cons?
Were there any air-cons when you were young, Grandpa?
No, there weren’t.
any fast food?
Was there any fast food when you were young, Grandpa?
Yes, No,
did. didn’t.
Questions
We can also use was or were to make questions.
fast food 50 years ago? Was there any cola when you were young?
Yes, there No,
Grandpa played with marbles when he was young.
People used oil lamps in the evenings fifty years ago.
If there is no action in the sentence, we use ‘was’ or ‘were’ as the verb. am / is / are was / were
译林版六年级下册一般过去时复习
The rules of
The pronunciation
verb change
of ？“ed”
？
？
动词变化规则
字母ed的发音
不规则 动词
规则动词
/t/
/d/
/id/
Let’s circle
The boy who cried "wolf"
圈出文中表示时间的词语
Once up a time, there was a boy. He looked after the sheep.
/id/
ago， last year， yesterday， one day等
Let’s think
读一读，思考下列包含不同动词的一般过去时句子。
The wolf chased all the boy's sheep away. The boy could do nothing. He was very sad.
...
Let’s review
让我们一起完成一般过去时知识链接导图吧！
Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
The rules of
？
？
？
verb change
动词变化规则
动词变化规则：The rules of verb change in simple past tense
Regular Verbs 规则动词
Let’s review
让我们一起完成一般过去时知识链接导图吧！
Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
The rules of verb change 动词变化规则
不规则 动词
规则动词
The pronunciation of ？“ed”
英语 动词时态 一般过去时 练习 Simple Past Tense Worksheet
Exercise 1Choose was/were or am/is/are to complete the following sentences.1 My son __________ short in school, but now he __________ tall.2 __________you at the stadium yesterday?' 'Yes, I __________.'3 Yesterday Philip and Emma __________ in London. Today they __________ in Paris.4 Sara and I __________ at home that night, and you __________ with us.5 Yesterday we __________ late for the concert, and today I __________ late for class.6 Asim __________ born in Egypt, and I __________ born in Birmingham.7 '__________ you excited about the trip?' 'Yes, we __________ very excited.'8 '__________ Kate angry yesterday after the meeting?''No, but I think she __________ angry now.'9 ' __________ you at the beach last Sunday?' 'Yes, I __________ .10 The weather __________ nice today, but it __________ horrible last weekend.Exercise 2 Complete the following sentences with was/were or wasn’t/weren’t.1 Where __________ you last night? I called you, but you __________ at home.2 '__________ Sandra happy after the exam?' 'No, she __________.'3 I remember I __________ very worried, but you __________ calm.4 Betty and Paul __________ at home; they __________ at the cinema5 '__________ you tired after the concert?' 'Yes, I __________.'6 I'm very sorry. You __________ right, and I __________ wrong.7 'Were your parents at meeting?' 'My dad __________ there, but my mum _________.'8 We __________ late! We __________ early. The concert was at 8 and we arrived at 7.9 Vivian __________ at the meeting, but I __________ there.I always go to the meetings.10 '__________ Tim with you?' 'No, only Sally and Peter __________ there with me.'Exercise 3 Complete the conversation using the words in brackets to make past simple positive, negative, and questions.1 Emma: Where ____________________ (you/travel) this summer?2 Phil: We __________ (go) to Playa del Carmen, in Mexico.3 Emma: Where ____________________ (you/stay)?4 Phil: We __________ (stay) in a nice beach resort.5 Emma: ____________________ (your children/like) it?6 Phil: Of course! They __________ (spend) all week on the beach.7 Emma: ____________________ (be/you) there for one week?8 Phil: Yes. We __________ (come) back last Sunday.9 Emma: ____________________ (your wife/enjoy) the trip too?10 Phil: Yes, she __________, although she __________ (not like) the food too much.Exercise 4 Complete the text with these verbs in past simple.ask arrive fly go pay say stoptake tell think wantTwo summers ago we (1)__________ on a trip to New York.We (2) __________ from Manchester to John F. Kennedy International Airport.The journey was long but we were very excited;we are from a little village and we really (3) __________ to visit a megacity like New York.When we (4) __________ at our destination, we (5) __________ a taxi to our hotel in Manhattan. The taxi driver was very nice and (6)__________ us lots of things about New York and Manhattan."How much is it?" I asked the taxi driver when he (7) __________ his car in front of the hotel. When he (8) __________that it was 52 dollars,I (9) __________ that it wasn't possible, but it was!For the first –and I hope the last– time in my life, I (10) __________ 52 dollars for a taxi.I guess that's one of the problems of big cities, they are really expensive.。
一般过去时练习与答案
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一、一般过去时的形式1．动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。
was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。
You were we were they were2．行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。
• 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。
如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week 一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
一般过去时(收藏)
Santa’s Trip to Changping 一般过去时
The simple past tense
From: By: Miss Xia
Hello ! Merry Christmas !
I bring some gifts to you ! I divide you into four groups. Let’s see which group can do better. The winners can choose a gift first!
Yes, I did.
1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year? / No, I didn’t..
2. When did you receive the present? I received it on Christmas Eve.
3. Was there a card in your presents?
He often reads the newspaper
一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式
regular verbs the past form(过去式）
work —
worked +ed
规则动词的过去式
ask
—
asked
arrive
—
carry
—
arrived e+d
carried
辅音字母+y, 改y为i+ed
B: Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
A: Did he……?
B: Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
闯关
Guessing game: 猜对得3/ 2/ 1分
五个基本时态的结构和用法
五个基本时态的结构和用法五种基本时态是：一般现在时、一般进行时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时。
其结构和用法如下：一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）缩写：am/is/are | do/does用途：用于描述客观事实、普遍真理、习惯性行为、现阶段的状态等。
构成：主语 + 动词原形 | 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的三单形式例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）缩写：am/is/are doing用法：用于描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。
构成：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词（-ing形式）例句：I am studying English now.（我现在正在学英语。
）They are watching TV at home.（他们正在家看电视。
）三、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）缩写：was/were | did用法：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，强调的是过去发生，而现在不再发生的事。
构成：主语 + 动词过去式例句：I went to the cinema yesterday.（昨天我去了电影院。
）They played basketball last weekend.（他们上周末打了篮球。
）四、将来时（Simple Future Tense）缩写：will do/will be/be going to do/be going to be用法：用于描述将来要发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周会去看望我的祖父母。
）She is going to start her new job next month.（她下个月开始新工作。
小学英语一般过去时练习题
小学英语一般过去时练习题1.XXX past。
often with time adverbs indicating when they happened。
It can also be used to XXX.2.The verb "to be" changes in the simple XXX: "am" and "is"e "was" ("was not" can be contracted to "wasn't")。
and "are" es "were" ("were not" XXX "weren't")。
XXX with "was" or "were" follow the same pattern as those with "is," "am," or "are."3.For sentences in the simple past tense without the verb "to be," negative sentences use "didn't" + the verb in its base form (e.g。
"Jim didn't go home yesterday")。
and interrogative sentences use "did" at the beginning of the sentence and the base form of theverb (e.g。
怎样简洁易懂的讲解英语里的一般过去时
怎样简洁易懂的讲解英语里的一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语Ago( two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year,night, month …)具体时间,just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, onceupon a time( 很久以前), and so on. (填时间如：two days )ago 动词变化规则规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work-- worked , 2.以e 结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 加ed：study studied 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed : enjoy enjoyed 5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped 不规则变化：have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was,are--were, go —went, do--did ，take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get —got, meet—met,bring—brought, buy —bought, think —thought, say —said, give —gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told 基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式① was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加did n't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？例句Sheoften came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.一般过去时的用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时讲解 Simple Past Tense
过去时 wanted answered moved died carried cried
stopped planned
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past Tense
Infinitive Past Tense
am, is are begin bring buy can come do draw drink drive
_W__a_s_ there _a_n_y__ orange in the cup? 5、My parents were in Beijing. （改否定句）
My parents_w__e_re_n_’_t_ in Beijing.
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
The regular past tenses
构成方法
原形
一般情况在动词原 want
形后加-ed
answer
以字母e 结尾的动 move
词，只加-d
die
以“ 辅音字母+y ”结 carry 尾的动词，把y 改为 cry i,再加-ed
以重读闭音节结尾，stop 末尾只有一个辅音 plan 字母，先双写该辅 音字母，再加-ed
Summary
定义
一般过去时
用法
句型结构
时间状语
含be动词
动词过去式
含实义动词
含be动词句型结构：
（一）肯定句：主语 + was/were +其他成分 例： They were happy that day.
（二）否定句：主语 + was/were + not +其他成分 例： They were not happy that day.
一般过去时 simple past tense
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 +v原型+ 其它. 否定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式 + 主语 + v原型+ 其它？ could , may→______, might 注：情态动词的过去式：can→_____ would ，shall-______ must ，will-______ should must→_____ 。 4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? 1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？ 3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？ 1）Why ____ was ____he late for school last Monday？ 他上周一为什么上学迟到了？ do 2）What _____ could ______she ____twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ Where did go yesterday？昨天你去哪了？ 3） _____ _____you_____
① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 worked Shanghai last year. My father _______in 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间 状语连用。 to school I often went _____________on foot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。 ③与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 had short rest. When she got home，she _____a 当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。
simple_past_tense一般过去时
现在存在的状态
主谓宾：主+do, does +宾语（做什么）
e.g. He likes playing tennis. 否定句：He doesn`t like playing tennis. 一般疑问句：Does he like playing tennis? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn`t.
. 主谓宾: 主+did+宾语 表示过去发生的动作 （did是do的过去式） I/He / She/They did homework yesterday. I/ He /She/They played tennis last weekend. 总结：没有数和人称的变化，不像一般现在时有“三单” • 否定：助动词did+not (did not =didn`t),行为动词用原形 He played tennis yesterday. 否定句：He didn`t play tennis yesterday. 一般疑问句：助动词did提到主语前，行为动词用原形 He played(play 的过去式) tennis yesterday. Did he play tennis yesterday? Yes, he did./ No, he didn`t.
3.
A He ___homework last night. A. didn`t do B. wasn`t do
C. didn`t did
D. wasn`t did
4.Did he ____to sleep late last night? B A. went B. go C. goes
HOMEWORK
一般过去时 simple past tense
时态 (tense)英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形 式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 用最简单的话说：时间变化+动词形式的变 化
一般过去时2·
否定句
Fill in the blanks with the past forms.
1. My father _d_i_d_n_’t_g_o__(not go) to Shanghai last week. 2. I _d_id_n_’_t_b_u_y_(not buy) a book yesterday. 3. Chinese people _d_id_n_’_t _in_v_e_n_t(not invent) the bicycle in 1839. 4. They w__e_re_n_’_t (not be) at home just now.
特殊疑问句 (Wh-Questions)
我昨天踢足球了。 I played football yesterday.
Write down the sentences. 1.I went to the park last Sunday.
What did you do last Sunday?
2. Mary cleaned the room yesterday.
What did Mary do yesterday?
3. Chinese people invented paper and printing.
What did Chinese people do ?
7. I lent Sam my new bicycle yesterday.
I didn’t lend Sam my new bicycle yeserday
8. Lucy did her homework at home.
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
时态训练一般过去时TheSimplePastTense
When did you go to sleep yesterday?
刚刚谁敲门旳啊?
Before ,what was your favourite food?
此前,你最喜欢什么食物?
Who knocked on the door just now?
I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
work You/They worked.
did not(didn’t) work.
There was …. there There were…. be
There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)….
订正答案 返回上页
动词过去式转换练习
答案
1. look looked 4. carry carried 7. call called 10.are were 13.do did 16.say said 19.eat ate
2. live lived 5. hope hoped 8. finish finished 11.go went 14.get got 17.see saw 20.take took
But he
got up
late today.
2. She never works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
3. They often go to the park on Sundays.
But they went to the park last Monday.
Past Simple Tense:
Past Simple Tense:过去简单时态是英语中用来描述过去发生的动作、事情或状态的一种时态。
它通常用于表达已经完成的动作和已经存在的条件或状态。
1. 结构过去简单时态的结构是将动词的过去式直接加在主语后面。
对于大多数动词，直接在动词原形后面加上了-ed。
例如：- I played basketball yesterday.- They watched a movie last night.但对于一些规则不规则的动词，需要按照不同的规则变化：- be动词的过去式是was/were。
例如：She was here yesterday.- 一些动词的过去式和原形是相同的。
例如：put（放），cut （割），hit（打）等。
2. 用法过去简单时态用来描述过去某个时间发生或存在的动作、事情或状态。
它可以用于以下几种情况：- 表示过去某个确切的时间。
例如：I saw him yesterday.- 表示过去的惯或经常性的动作。
例如：She always walked to school.- 表示过去的事实、真相或状态。
例如：He was sick last week.3. 时间状语使用过去简单时态时，常常需要使用时间状语来指明具体的过去时间点或时间段。
一些常用的时间状语包括：- yesterday（昨天）- last week/month/year（上周/上个月/去年）- in 1998（在1998年）- ago（之前）- when（当...的时候）4. 注意事项在使用过去简单时态时，需要注意以下几点：- 在肯定句中，动词直接使用过去式。
- 在否定句中，动词使用助动词did和not构成否定式。
例如：He did not go to the party.- 在疑问句中，将助动词did放在主语前面。
例如：Did you see him yesterday?5. 示例- She studied English last night.- They didn't go to the concert.- Did you eat lunch earlier?以上是关于过去简单时态的一些基本知识和用法。
英语语法 过去简单时态的构成是什么
英语语法过去简单时态的构成是什么过去简单时态（Simple Past Tense）是英语中描述过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在构成过去简单时态时，动词通常需要变化为过去式形式。
以下是过去简单时态的构成形式：一般情况下，动词的过去式是通过在动词原形后加上-ed来构成的，例如：walk → walked，talk → talked。
但是，也有一些规则和不规则的动词需要注意。
规则动词的构成形式：1. 一般情况下，大多数动词在动词原形后加上-ed构成过去式，例如：play → playedwork → workedlove → loved2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，只需加上-d构成过去式，例如：dance → dancedlive → lived3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加上-ed构成过去式，例如：study → studiedtry → tried不规则动词的构成形式：不规则动词的过去式形式无固定规律可循，需要记忆。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式形式：1. be → was/were2. have → had3. go → went4. do → did5. eat → ate6. see → saw7. take → took8. come → came需要注意的是，不同的动词可能有不同的过去式形式，因此在学习和使用过去简单时态时，需要注意动词的过去式形式。
此外，过去简单时态还可以与时间状语连用，以表示具体的过去时间。
例如：- I went to the beach last weekend.- He studied English for two hours yesterday.总结起来，过去简单时态的构成形式是动词变化为过去式。
需要注意规则动词和不规则动词的不同形式。
熟练掌握过去简单时态的构成形式，能够帮助我们更准确地描述过去发生的动作或状态。
小学四年级重要知识总结一般过去时态日常生活词汇扩展阅读理解与写作练习
小学四年级重要知识总结一般过去时态日常生活词汇扩展阅读理解与写作练习在学习的过程中，小学四年级是一个重要的阶段。
在这个阶段，学生们开始学习一般过去时态，扩展日常生活词汇，进行阅读理解和写作练习。
下面将对小学四年级的这些重要知识进行总结。
一、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的时间。
它的构成是主语 + 动词的过去式。
例如："I played football yesterday."（我昨天踢足球。
）"She watched a movie last night."（她昨晚看了一部电影。
）二、日常生活词汇扩展在生活中，我们经常会使用到一些日常生活的词汇。
下面是一些四年级学生应该熟悉的日常生活词汇扩展：- 穿衣服：put on clothes- 吃早餐：have breakfast- 上学：go to school- 写作业：do homework- 看电视：watch TV- 睡觉：go to bed- 打扫房间：clean the room- 做运动：do exercise三、阅读理解与写作练习阅读理解和写作练习对于学生们提高语言水平和理解能力非常重要。
下面是一篇适合四年级学生阅读和练习写作的文章：The Camping TripLast weekend, my family and I went on a camping trip. We went to a beautiful forest. We set up our tents and started a fire. We cooked marshmallows and hot dogs on the fire. It was so much fun!In the evening, we sat around the fire and told stories. I told a spooky story, and we all laughed. Then, we went inside our tents and went to sleep.The next morning, we woke up early and explored the forest. We saw many animals and birds. We even saw a deer drinking water from a stream.It was amazing!After breakfast, we packed up our things and cleaned the campsite. We left the forest and went back home. We had a great time and made many happy memories.通过阅读这篇文章，学生们可以加深对过去时态的理解，提高阅读理解能力，并通过模仿写作文章来练习写作技巧。
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was- were- wasn’t- weren’t
Last week we______at the museum. There _______a lot of statues. They ______ very old things. It ______ amazing and the tickets ______ very expensive so there ______ lots of people. The museum ______ crowded but it _____ an enjoyable day.
1. ou yesterday? I am at the cinema. He was at the cinema. I were at the cinema. I was at the cinema.
8. I am a pilot. I _____ in London now but I ____ in New York yesterday. a) am/were b) is/was c) am/was d) is/was 9. Mary is very happy but yesterday she ______happy. a) was b) wasn’t c) were d) weren’t 10. You _______ill last week. How are you now? a) am b) was c) were d) is 11. They ______ 13 years old two years ago. a) was b) wasn’t c) were d) weren’t 12. A: What were you doing last year? B: I ______ a shop assistant. a) were b) weren’t c) was d) wasn’t Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What was the weather like last week? a) It is sunny. b) It were sunny. c) It was snowy. d) It was sunny. 3. I _________late for school yesterday. a) am b) was c) were d) is 4. The weather is sunny today but it _____ sunny. a) wasn’t b) were c) weren’t d) was 5. Tom and I _________ at the concert last night. a) was b) am c) were d) are 6. We ______ at university in 2008 but now we are teachers. a) were b) was c) weren’t d) wasn’t 7. Were you at the theatre 2 days ago? a) Yes, I wasn’t. b) No, I was. c) Yes, I was. d) No, I weren’t.