[原创]2021年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语第三部分StepOne句式类专题三特殊句式[配套课件]
[原创]《南方新高考》英语第三部分第1讲-句子结构[配套]PPT课件
5.他所讲的没有什么关系。(matter) _W__h_a_t _h_e_s_a_id__d_o_e_s_n_o_t_m__a_tt_e_r.__________________________ 6.他们谈了半个小时。 _T_h_e_y_t_a_lk_e_d_f_o_r_h_a_l_f_a_n_h_o_u_r_.___________________________ 7.这支笔书写流畅。 _T_h_e_p_e_n_w__r_it_e_s_s_m_o_o_t_h_ly_.______________________________ 8.铃声响了。(There) _T_h_e_re__g_o_e_s_th_e__b_e_ll_. __________________________________ 9.他们等了几个小时就是为了看看他们最喜爱的明星。 _T_h_e_y_w__ai_t_ed__s_e_v_er_a_l_h_o_u_r_s_t_o_s_e_e_t_h_e_ir_f_a_v_o_u_r_it_e_s_ta_r_s_. _______ 10.他每年在外旅游好几个月。
第三部分 写作突破
第1讲 句子结构
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳为五种基本句型及扩大、组 合、强调、倒装和省略。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英 语句子结构的基础。陈述句的五种基本句型是写作的基础,掌 握了这五种基本句型,就具备初步的写作能力了。从最近几年 高考阅卷情况分析,只要能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就 可以拿到及格分数。
4.表持续的系动词。如:remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold 等。
5.其他系动词,如:prove 等。 表语可分为以下几种情况: 1.He is a boy.(名词) 2.The book is hers.(名词性物主代词) 3.The flower smells sweet.(形容词) 4.John is in good health.(介词短语) 5.We were excited at the good news.(分词形容词)
2021年广东省新高考英语总复习第3讲:语法
2021年广东省新高考英语总复习第3讲:语法一.选择题(共60小题)1.(2020•江苏二模)﹣﹣﹣How do you find your partner?﹣﹣﹣______.()A.Quite by chanceB.On the InternetC.Creative and easy﹣goingD.Well and good【解答】由问句可知对方问的是对同伴的评价,A很偶然,B在网上,C富有创造性,还很随和,D固然好,往往带有转折意味.故选:C.2.(2020•江苏二模)_________ we move the tree like that?Do you think it'll look better?()A.What if B.What about C.As long as D.Until【解答】A.What if:要是…又如何.B.What about:怎么样;(对于)…怎么样.C.as long as:只要.D.until:直到….结合句意,要是我们把这幅图画移到那儿怎么样?你认为这会不会看起来好一点?.可知答案.故选:A.3.(2020•江苏二模)﹣Don't hesitate to go to your mother for help if you feel too much pressure from work.﹣_________.()A.OK,I will B.No,I won'tC.Yes,of course D.Sorry,I don't【解答】回答疑问句,不管是以否定形式提问还是肯定形式提问,根据意思回答,肯定用yes,否定意思用NO.A:肯定回答应为,Yes,I will.B:是否定回答.C:是回答别人在麻烦自己时的回答.D:对不起,我不能.可知B较符合题意.故选:B.4.(2020•广陵区校级模拟)﹣Didn't Mr.Black sell his car?﹣________.Its poor quality ________ many potential buyers.()第1 页共14 页A.No;turned off B.Yes;turned inC.No;turned away D.Yes;turn out【解答】第一个空,回答疑问句,不管是以否定形式提问还是肯定形式提问,根据意思回答,肯定用yes,否定意思用NO.根据Its poor quality 可知是否定答案.所以填No.第二个空,turn off:关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向,使失去兴趣.turned in:缩小;上床睡觉;包边.turn away:避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸.turn out:v.(以某种方式)发生;最后是,结果是;出席,参加,前去观看;关掉,熄灭(电灯、煤气等);生产,制造.turn off 符合题意.故选:A.5.(2020•江苏模拟)﹣﹣﹣I just love living herein London.I mean,the culture,the parks,the restaurants…﹣﹣﹣,it's not the cheapest place to live.()A.To put it another wayB.To be fairC.To put it simplyD.To make things worse【解答】A.To put it another way:换一种方式.B.To be fair:公平地说.C.To put it simply:简单地说.D.To make things worse:更糟糕的是.结合句意,一天零5个小时是很确切的.可知答案.故选:B.6.(2020•江苏模拟)Not knowing what to do,the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of bother.()A.which B.what C.when D.where【解答】with后为名词性从句,该从句中缺少宾语,故选连接代词,结合句意,用what 代替这件老妇不能做决定的事.故选:B.7.(2020•如皋市模拟)Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo,world's top human player _____.()A.although is he B.so he isC.as he is D.as is he第2 页共14 页。
2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne句式类专题二基本句式实战演练新人教版
专题二基本句式一、用“主语+谓语(不及物动词)”结构翻译句子1.雨下得很大。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.她昨夜受苦了。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.下课后,学生们迅速回家了。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.他可能正在睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们在这儿生活了十年。
________________________________________________________________________ 二、用“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语”结构翻译句子1.我相信他说的话。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.去年,我得到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.我与同学们相处得很好。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.他看到一个大大的诱人的苹果。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.他主修英语。
高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne句式类专题七衔接过渡课件新人教版
6.as I have said 如我所述
7.at last/eventually 最后 8.therefore/thus 因此 9.to sum up/in conclusion 总而言之 10.to conclude 总而言之 11.in brief 简言之
8.from now on 从现在起
9.in fact 事实上 10.similarly 同样地 11.in other words 换句话说
三、有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见 1.after all 毕竟 2.however 然而;无论如何 3.anyway 无论如何 4.in spite of 尽管;虽然 5.although/though 尽管 6.on/by contrast 对比之下 7.on the contrary 相反地
8.even though 即使
9.otherwise 否则 10.unfortunately 不幸地
四、有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落 的内容 1.above all 最重要的是 2.accordingly 于是 3.as a result 结果
4.in sum/ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn short/in a word 总之,简而言之
二、有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文 1.after/after that/afterwards 此后 2.after a while 过了一会儿 3.therefore 因此;结果 4.also/too 并且;又
5.for example/for instance 例如
6.at the same time 同时 7.besides/what's more/in addition (to)/moreover 而且;此外
高考英语总复习 第三部分 写作专题 Step Three 高考话题集锦 专题一 学校生活 省公开课一
3.Please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.请主动参加课外活动,这不但使你校园生活丰富多 彩,而且还能够促进你学习。
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10.compulsory adj.强制,必须做 11.concept n.概念 12.curious adj.好奇;奇异 13.curriculum n.课程 14.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 15.discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做……念头) 16.discuss vt.讨论,议论 discussion n.讨论,辩论 17.eager adj.渴望;热切 18.effect n.效果;作用
4 . I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我坚信在师生共同努力下,我们学校 在很快未来会变成一个愈加宜人地方。
第4页
话题短语 1.be absorbed in...专心致志于…… put one's heart into...集中精力于…… 2.be impressed by/with 对……有印象 3.compulsory education 义务教育 4.elective/optional courses 选修课程 required courses 必修课程 5.get full marks 得满分 6.give a lecture 做演讲 7.go to college 上大学
2021年高考英语总温习第三部份写作专题StepOne句式类专题三特殊句式实战演练新人教版
专题三特殊句式一、用there be句式翻译句子1.在教室里有一些学生和一名老师。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.有个女孩一直在等你。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.天天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.在操场上有多少孩子?________________________________________________________________________ 6.毫无疑问,为了成功,他天天加班到很晚。
________________________________________________________________________ 7.以前在那个角落有一个公交车站。
________________________________________________________________________ 8.在那个俱乐部可巧有我的一个老朋友。
________________________________________________________________________ 9.那个盒子里必然有一支笔。
________________________________________________________________________ 10.已经有很多关于历史的书。
高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne句式类专题六遣词造句实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题Step One 句式类专题六遣词造句实战演练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题Step One 句式类专题六遣词造句实战演练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题Step One 句式类专题六遣词造句实战演练新人教版的全部内容。
专题六遣词造句一、用高级句式转换句子1.用with的复合结构改写句子It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel by CRH trains wherever you want to go.______________________________________________________________ __________2.把①②句合并升级为定语从句①When you arrive in Beijing, you'd better take the CRH train。
②It has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays.______________________________________________________________ __________3.用现在分词短语做状语改写句子Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat。
高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne句式类专题九作文常见错误分析实战演练新人教版
2021年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne 句式类专题九作文常见错误分析实战演练新人教版一、单句改错1.Dr.Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive on the evening flight.________________________________________________________________________ 2.The car hitted the old man and drived away.________________________________________________________________________ 3.There are many students are planting trees on the hill.________________________________________________________________________ 4.Eat at school is very convenient for students.句子改为:____________________________________________________________5.It was Sunday, they all went for a picnic in the woods.________________________________________________________________________ 6.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is the first time visit to the U.S.?________________________________________________________________________ 7.At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic.________________________________________________________________________ 8.I have two friends, their names are Tom and Jim.________________________________________________________________________ 9.They think students should have their own time to study and it is more quieter at home.________________________________________________________________________ 10.There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years.________________________________________________________________________二、短文改错Dear Arthur,It has been three weeks since you have gone to hospital.How are you felling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates very miss you.As you may know it, we have just finished our midterm exam.I am very happy to say that I have made a great progress this time.I really thank your encouragement.Besides, our school's sports meeting will hold next Friday and Saturday.Our class did really good last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join in us.We are looking forward to your come back.Take care of yourself!Yours,Li Hua专题九作文常见错误分析一、1.are→is 2.hitted→hit; drived→drove3.去掉第二个are或students后加who/that4.It is very convenient for students to eat at school.5.they前加so或was→being 6.去掉time7.swimming→swim8.their→whose或their前加and9.more→much或去掉more 10.happened→happeni ng二、1.have gone→went 2.felling→feeling3.very miss you→miss you very much4.去掉it 5.去掉a 6.thank→appreciate7.hold→be held8.good→well9.去掉in10.come→coming。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 写作专题 Step One 巩固基础,句子先行 外研版
版第1讲简单句(1)一、S+V句型(主语+谓语动词)在这个结构中,动词通常是不及物动词,没有宾语,但可以有副词作状语。
这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。
(1)This camp will open on July 20th.该营地将于七月二十号开放。
(xx·北京)(2)Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人。
(xx·福建)(3)With my special care,my mother recovered quickly.在我的悉心照顾下,我的妈妈很快恢复了健康。
(xx·北京)二、S+V+O句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语)在这个结构中,动词是及物动词;充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.ing结构及名词性从句等。
(1)Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。
(xx·湖南)(2)At last they made great progress.最后他们取得了很大进步。
(xx·广东)(3)The students often broke the school rules.学生们经常违反校规。
(xx·广东)三、S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)在这个结构中,谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。
1.介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)。
(1)Sally was a successful teacher,who taught some naughty students.莎莉是一个成功的老师,她教过一些淘气的孩子。
(xx·广东)(2)I’m Li Jin,Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.我是李津,晨光中学学生会主席。
高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne句式类专题一句子成分实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题Step One 句式类专题一句子成分实战演练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题Step One 句式类专题一句子成分实战演练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题Step One 句式类专题一句子成分实战演练新人教版的全部内容。
Step One 句式类专题一句子成分一、指出下列句子中每段画横线部分的句子成分1.The_judge doesn't consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.______________________________________________________________ __________2.To_my_surprise,_the_entrance to_the_mine was_closed。
______________________________________________________________ __________3.Recently,_the_Russians_and_Germans have_built a_new_Amber_Room at_the_summer_palace。
______________________________________________________________ __________4.Later,_Catherine_Ⅱhad the_Amber_Room moved to_a_palace outside_St_Petersburg where_she_spent_her_summers.______________________________________________________________ __________二、完成句子,每空一词1.我很器重那些一直寻找琥珀屋的人.I ________ ________ ________ those ________ ________ been searching for the Amber Room.2.你认为琥珀屋应属于谁?Who do you think the Amber Room ________ ________?3.我们还没有决定什么时候再讨论这个问题?W e haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ the question again。
高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne句式类专题七衔接过渡实战演练新人教版
2021年高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepOne 句式类专题七衔接过渡实战演练新人教版一、用过渡性词语补全句子1.________________ (第一), the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.2.________________ (况且), listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.3.I lost my way in the forest and________________ (更糟的是), it became dark.4.________________(因此), I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep.5.________________ (总之), we should take effective measures to protect our environment.二、阅读下面短文,用适当的过渡性词语填空Recently, there has been a great public concern that the students lack selfprotection awareness.There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all.1.________, security comes first.Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents' expectations.2.________,protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family.3.________, it also helps to build a more harmonious society.4.________, in order to protect us students, 5.________, we should strengthen our security awareness.6.________, when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.The government also plays a leading role in protecting students.7.________, only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.专题七衔接过渡一、1.First of all/To begin with2.Besides/In addition/What's more/Moreover3.to make matters worse/worse still4.Therefore5.In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief二、1.For one thing 2.For another thing 3.Meanwhile4.Personally 5.above all 6.Besides 7.In a word1 / 1。
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4.强调原因状语从句要注意:若从句由 as 或 since 引导, 强调时则改为 because,因为 because 引导的原因状语从句表示 的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。如:
(3)There is a famous saying that…“有句名言说……” There is a famous saying that “Good habits lead to good endings”,which shows the importance of habits.有句名言说:“好 习惯带来好结果”,这表明了习惯的重要性。 (4)There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……” There is no doubt that making a suitable timetable is the first necessary pace in order to allocate the time well, so I always make a schedule for study.毫无疑问,为合理分配时间制定一个适当的 时刻表是必要的第一步,因此我总是为学习制定一个时刻表。
He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him.→It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.直到老师告诉他,他才意识到错误。
注意:在强调句式中,虽然 not 被提前,但“not...until...” 句型不要倒装。
With the meal over, we all went home.(with+名词+副词,做 时间状语)吃完饭,我们都回家了。
with 结构在句中也可以做定语。如: I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.我喜欢吃蛋黄月饼。
(三)强调句 强调句结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其 他成分。 被强调的部分放在 It is/was 之后,其他部分置于 that/who 之后。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语等。强调的 主语如果是人,可以由 who 代替 that。 1.被强调的成分举例: 原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调主语 : It was Tom that/who found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句 首,其后要用部分倒装。如:
On no account must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不 能触摸的。
2.only 型倒装 当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后要用部 分倒装。如: Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才 能学好英语。
考点二:特殊句式中的强调句型 1 .如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到 底”“究竟”等语气时,就用结构:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it +that+句子的其他成分”。如: How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班 的? 2.在强调“not...until”结构中,由 until 所引导的短语(或从 句)做时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It is/was+not until... +that+句子的其他成分”;that 所引导的从句中的谓语动词用 肯定式。如:
5.with/without+名词/代词+分词。 在句子中 with 结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情 况、时间、原因或条件。如:
She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,做伴随状语)她进了房间,鼻子被冻 得通红。
[原创]2021年《南方新 课堂·高考总复习》英语 第三部分StepOne句式 类专题三特殊句式[配套
课件]
2020/9/7
一、特殊句式的分类 英语中常见的特殊句式有:there be 句式、with 的复合结构、 强调句,倒装句及独立主格成分等。 二、特殊句式的用法 (一)there be 句式 1.此句型是由“there be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达 “存在有”。它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。be 与其后的主语在 人称和数上一致,有时态和数的变化。其基本结构有:
一般现在时 there is/are... 过去时 there was/were... 将来时 there will be.../there is/are going to be... 2.可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive, used to be, happen 等词代替 be 动词。此时还表示“存在有”,但表意 要更具体一些。如: There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下曾 住着一位老人。
3.so 型倒装 当副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后通常用部分 倒装。如: So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太 冷,我们只好待在家里。 以 so 开头的句子还有这样一种倒装:表示前面提出的某一 肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,这类倒装的基本结构是“so+ 助动词+主语”。如: She likes music and so do I.她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
(5)There is no use/good doing sth.“做某事是没有用的/没有 必要的”
There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。 (6)There is no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事是没有困难 的” There is no difficulty in finding his office.找到他的办公室没 费一点劲。
As she got up late, she missed the first bus.→It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.就是因为她起床晚了,她才 错过了公交车。
5.强调句的否定转移:有些否定句在变成强调句时,要把 否定转移到被强调的词语之前,尤其是“not...until...”,句式的 强调要特别注意。如:
判断是否是强调句,可采用“还原法”:如果还原为一般 句式后,句子各种成分完整,则是强调句;否则不是。如第一 句可还原成:I had my hair cut on March 1st.
考点四:谓语动词的强调句式 英语中常用助动词 do/does/did 强调谓语。如: He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn't find you.他昨 天确实去了机场,但他没有找到你。
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(二)with 复合结构 它是由“介词 with/without+复合结构”构成,复合结构做 介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由 名词或代词充当;第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、 动词不定式或分词充当;分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去 分词。with 结构构成方式如下: 1.with/without+名词/代词+形容词; 2.with/without+名词/代词+副词; 3.with/without+名词/代词+介词短语; 4.with/without+名词/代词+动词不定式;
(四)倒装句
部分倒装
1.否定型倒装 在正式文体中,如果将 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词置 于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装。如:
I never saw him again.→Never did I see him again.后来我再 也没见到过他了。
3.there be 句式的常见结构: (1)There is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事” Many students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving handwriting. 许多学生认为他 们可以只使用电脑,因此没有必要浪费时间提高书法。 (2)There is no denying that...“不可否认……” There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认,是老师的 鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
His father didn't come back from work until 12 o'clock.→It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came back from work. 直到 12 点他的爸爸才下班回家。
考点三:强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的区别 强调句型要注意和 it 代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、 具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较: It was on March 1st that I had my hair cut.我是在三月一日剪 了头发。(强调句) It was March 1st when I had my hair cut.我在三月一日剪了 头发。(定语从句)