非谓语动词复习2
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。
句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
高三二轮非谓语动词常考考点 讲练结合含答案
非谓语动词常考考点（二轮复习）1. _____________(drive) by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.( 浙江）2. —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But ________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.( 北京）3. 1）He was busy writing a story, only ___________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(辽宁）2）He hurried to the station only ___________(find) that the train had left .3）He worked late into the night,_________________(prepare) for the speech.不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1). only to do （出乎意外的结果） 2). so/ such…as to do 3). enough to do 4). too… to do4.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of_______________(build)the power station.5.I got out of the taxi, ______________(pay)the fare and dashed into the station.6.When hearing the news, he rushed out, _________(leave) the book )_____________(lie)open on the tableand disappeared into the distance.7. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_____________ (permit).此句为_____________结构1)名词/代词(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语 2) there + being sth.There being no buses, we had to walk home.▼ The attractive girl __________(fix) her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.【作状语的用法要点】1. 找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while, when, until, once, though, although, unless, as if , as though, even if , even though 等；(此结构为省略结构）二、非谓语动词作宾语1. — Can I smoke here?— Sorry. We don’t allow ____________(allow) here.2. I can ’t stand ______(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________(stop) talking while she works .3. Today, I think we have discussed a lot about the problem. I expect _____ to be no argument about this.A. themB. thereC. itD. you▼ there to be (有)常放于某些动词之后, 如：expect, want, plan, intend, would like, ....或介词for 之后：for there to be...、（一）带to的不定式（to do ）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged me ____________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)2. The teacher asked us _____________(make) so much noise. (北京卷)3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do4. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating（二）在使役动词、感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点单元汇编含解析(2)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点单元汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won5．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 8．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed9．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 10．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study11．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored14．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 15．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard16．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 19．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 20．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task22．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。
高中总复习二轮英语 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
be honest等。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
重点四 非谓语动词做补语
命题特点
考点1 动词不定式做补语
用法
例句
有些动词(短语)后可接不定式做宾语补足语, 即 “动词(短语)+宾语+to do”, 如advise, want, allow,
permit, persuade, remind, invite, depend on, call on 等
动词不定式可修饰序数词、最高 级或由no, all, any等限定的中心 词, 且与中心词为逻辑上的主动 关系
He is always the first to arrive at the
school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校, 最后一个离校。
+to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have 据说他在大街上被找到
been done...
了。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
考点2 分词做补语 现在分词做宾语补足语时, 句中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系; 过去分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系。
fact, promise, wish, way等
要。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
考点2 分词做定语
1.分词形式做定语的用法
形式
用法
例句
被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为逻辑 He found her a charming
动词-ing 上的主动关系, 动词-ing形式表示 girl.
高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)
三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:
高考英语非谓语动词重点和解题方法(2)
非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
专题02 非谓语动词(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题02 非谓语动词动词不定式的功能、分词(现在分词、过去分词)的用法区分、动名词等的时态、语态的综合考查备考策略：1.牢记非谓语动词的三种形式：doing 现在分词表主动、进行；done 过去分词表被动、完成；to do 表目的、将来2.假如消灭“谓语动词,句子” 或者“句子，谓语动词” 的结构，一般是非谓语动词做状语，你只需要推断括号里V词与主句主语之间的关系是主动还是被动，还是表目的。
3.“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be absorbed/dressed/trapped/occupied in, be equipped/loaded/burdened with, be accustomed/devoted/committed/addicted to doing，做非谓语动词去掉be即可。
4.不定式作结果状语，多用于too…to, enough to do, only to do, so…as to, such as to等结构。
5.不定式用于be+ adj+to do6.with的复合结构是常考点7. 做宾语补足语的状况常见动词have、hear、notice、find、see8.非谓语动词做定语的状况基本学问:非谓语动词的用法(一)填非谓语动词时要填不定式to do的状况：1. 主语：It is/was＋adj./n.＋for/of sb. to do sth. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.2.宾语(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语：(2) find/think/believe/consider/make/feel＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.3. 表语：不定式作表语多表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作(aim, dream, plan, purpose等后)4. 定语：(1) 不定式作定语表示将来的动作；(2) 不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或only, next等修饰的中心词，且与中心词为规律上的主动关系；(3) 下列名词或代词，常用不定式作定语。
自考英语20190118 语法 非谓语动词2 注释
20190118 语法非谓语动词2（两天习题+一天总结）一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。
利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、湖北卷、北京卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。
语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。
•专注于具体的题。
勿迷失在语法概念上。
与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。
•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。
非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
它们没有人称和数的变化，但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等，也有时态和语态的变化。
1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doing动名词doing1. 常见句型：It is no use/ no good/ no point/ no sense/ a waste of time + (in) doing sth. There is no point/ no sense/ no good + (in) doing sth. have a hard time doing sth. in可以省略The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started, there was no point in ____.A. completingB. competingC. protectingD. protesting反对新机场建设的人们被告知；既然建设已经开始，抗议就毫无意义了。
There is no point ____ to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business. A. to try B. in trying C. of trying D. for trying尝试说服他冒险自己创业是毫无意义的。
高考非谓语动词练习题二(解析
高考非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词2．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoying D．to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
A．have
B．to have
C．make
D．to make
答案：A
巧学妙计: 一些动词要牢记，使役 have, let 与 make； 一 感 (feel) 注 意 (notice) 观 察 (observe) 听 (listen to, hear)； 睁眼一定要看(look at, see, watch)清； 后接宾补省去 to, 变为被动 to 须回。
4．疑问词＋动词不定式 动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what, how, when, where, which 等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 It's a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿是个问题。 I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。 He showed me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。
There is no difference between the two
words. I really don't know ________．
A．to choose which
B．which to choose
C．to which choose
D．to choose
答案：B
考点二 分词 1．分词的构成 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动 词＋ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词＋-ed”， 但也有不规则的形式。
My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A．not make
B．to make
C．not to make
D．to not make
非谓语动词讲解及练习(二)(有答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习（二）专项练习（一）1.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, mainly _________ his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. having improvedD. to have improved2.Rainforests________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. being cutB. are cutC. to be cutD. arebeing cut3.She left him, _______ in that house again.A. determined never to setB. not to be determined to putC. determining not placingD. not having determined by fixing4. _______ p ity on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer to takeB. The farmer takingC. The farmer's takingD. The farmer took5.The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to besmelt6.When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced7. _______ we humans are alone in the universe, scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.A. We wonder ifB. Having known thatC. To find out whetherD. Not knowing why8.Zhang Hong is said ________ by heart 2000 words up to now.A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned9."I hope the dialogue," said the spokesman, " ________ between the two presidentsnext week will give us some active signals."A. makingB. to makeC. to be madeD. made10.All things_______ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered11. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpolice.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. losing12.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_________ it as no goA. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still workingst summer I took a course on________ .A. how to make dressesB. how dressed be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made14.Once _______ what to do, these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught15. _______such heavy pollution today, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest17.It was after graduation that he began ________ his teacher's kindness.A. understandingB. knowingC. realizingD. tounderstand18.I would love_______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havinggone19.The manager had fallen asleep where he _______ , without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied20.— Glad________ , John!—Bye, Mary, ________ !A. to have met you; keep in touchB. to meet you; keep outC. to meet you; keep up withD. to have met you; keep up with21.Who did you see _______ in the middle of the front row ________ that much noise?A. seated; makingB. sit; madeC. sitting; to makeD. seating;to make22.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. bepersuaded23.He claimed________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been treated badly24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the nest year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout25.— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________ .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD.having turned it off26.She asked me to help her, _______ she couldn't move the heavy suitcase herself.A. realizedB. only to realizeC. but realizedD.realizing27.I wonder if this is the computer you want________ .A. to have repairedB. to have it repairedC. it to be repairedD. to repair it28.Do you know the difficulty he had________ so many children at school?A. keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. kept29. _______ w ith the picture, Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to draw another one.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To thorough dissatisfyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be completely dissatisfied30.Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ___________ soon, but much remains_______ about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to doKeys: 1-10 ADACB BCBCA11-20 BAADA CDBBA21-30 ACDCC DACCB专项练习（二）1.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come hereand get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2.We're _______ to listen to her _______ voice. It's________ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure3.The competitor never dreamed of________ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chance,D. it was a chance4. ______ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back5. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD.Having saved6.With the money _______ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost7.With winter_______ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming8.The student corrected his paper carefully, ________ the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. beingfollowed9.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what______ from the forum.A. to getB. being gotC. gotD. getting10.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _________ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD.understood11.The library's study room is full of students ________ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12.The ground is ________ with________ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ________ h er two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported14.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ________ 9. 6 million square (平方) kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering15.The interviewer should take down some notes while the person_______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed16.Once________ a t the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal17.The child sat in the dentist's chair________ .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. totrembled18.To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse19.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself_______ about what's going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. beinginformed20.The great hall was crowded with many people, _______ many children________ o ntheir parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting21.In order to protect our planet, _______ .A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds ofpollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it's important to protect ourenvironment22. _______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain23.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________ him amillionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made24.The little boy still needs the_______ 20 dollars to do with some things _______ .A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to besettledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle25. _______ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered26.— Tom enjoys_______ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________ .A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance27.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth onFebruary 1,2003,_______ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed28.— What caused theparty to be put off?— _______ theinvitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send29.I was afraid_______ to my customers because I was afraid________ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing30.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy31.Don't worry about him, Mom. He's a man _________ for all emergencies.A. preparingB. being preparedC. having preparedD.prepared32. _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk33.He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.looking for34.— Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not. He is said_________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left35.He turned and went to sleep again,_______ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD.thought36.I hate_______ their complaints all day. One of these days I'll tell them what I really think.A. paying attention toB. to talk aboutC. listening toD. to have heard37.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. behave caused38.John Smith, ______ by two companies, is planning to have a third try.A. being turned downB. being refusedC. having been turned downD. to be refused39. _______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A. Having judged; to totalB. Judged; totalingC. To be judged; totaledD. Judging; would total40.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to playKeys: 1-10 CBBCD CDBAD11-20 BCCDD ABBCA21-30 BDABA DBBDA31-40 DBCAC CCCBA专项练习（三）1.她是第一个飞越大西洋的女士。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
非谓语动词练习题二(解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A．To study B．StudyingC．Having studied D．Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
高中英语语法非谓语动词综合练习2含答案
非谓语动词（2）1. She didn’t remember _____him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met2. _____ the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn3. _____ is believing.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeeD. To be seen4. I’m hungry. Get me something _____.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating5. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner6. I can’t imagine _____ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing7. We’re looking forward _____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. I heard the terrible sound of _____ last night.A. the door’s shuttingB. the door being shuttingC. the door’s being shutD. the door being shut10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _____ all right.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned11. The poor boy couldn’t _____ eating the things left on the table.A. insistB. resistC. pretendD. think12. Does _____ mean nothing to him?A. our saying thatB. for us to say thatC. we way thatD. of us to say that13. I regret _____ that wonderful exhibition last week.A. not to seeB. having not seenC. to not seeD. not having seen14. _____ will soon be completed.A. The building of the houseB. The building houseC. A building houseD. Building a house15. He received a letter the day before yesterday _____ him to go back to his home as soon as possible.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked16. _____ from his appearance, he is very strong.A. JudgingB. Being judgedC. To judgeD. Judge17. _____ that he ill, his work should be done by others.A. ConsideredB. To considerC. ConsideringD. Consider18. I looked forward _____ what was happening in the crowd.A. to seeingB. sawC. to seeD. meeting19. The sports meetingseems like a ______.A. long time to waitB. long time for waitingC. time of long waitD. long waiting time20. He was disappointed to find his suggestion _____.A. been turned downB. turned sownC. to be turned downD. to turn down21. ----Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.---- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough22. Returning home _____.A. my watch was missingB. my watch was goneC. my watch was lostD. I found my watch missing23. _____ at a decision, they immediately set to work.A. ArrivingB. ArrivedC. Having arrivedD. Having been arrived24. Did you smell something _____.A. burnB. burningC. to be burntD. being burnt25. What made him _____?A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. to frighten26. The building _____ will be a hospital.A. buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. being building27. While _____ to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself _____.A. spoken; understoodB. spoken; understandC. speaking; understoodD. speaking; understand28. He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. breakC. brokenD. breaking29. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. The story _____by the famous writer is _____ at the factory now.A. wrote, printedB. written, being printedC. write, being printedD. written, printed31. _____ their work, they had a rest.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Finishing32. _____ to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.A. Heated B Heating C. Being heated D. Having heated33. Once _____, it can never _____.A. see; forgottenB. see; forgetC. seen; be forgottenD. seeing; be forgotten34. _____ for months, the room is very dirty.A. We don’t clean itB. Having not cleanedC. Not having been cleanedD. Having not been cleaned35. The boy lay on bed, with his eyes _____.A. half closeB. half closedC. half closingD. to half close36. The _____ girl sat in the corner, ______.A. frighten; cryingB. frightened; cryingC. frightened; criedD. frightening; crying37. The lecture was so _____ that we were all _____.A. inspiring, excitingB. inspired, excitingC. inspiring, excitedD. inspired, excited38. The boy fell down to the ground, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, trembledC. closing, treblingD. closed, trembling39. With the work _____, Mr. Lin went out for a swim.A. havingB. doneC. doingD. being done40. _____ from his accent, he must be from Shanghai.A. JudgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Being judged41. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak42. I’m going to have my radio ______.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixD. fixing43. _____ in a poor peasant family, the boy was unable to go to school.A. Being bornB. BornC. Having been bornD. Being proved44. He had never spent a _____ day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried45. _____ louder and make yourself _____.A. Speaking; hearingB. Speaking; heardC. To speak; hearD. Speak; heard46. Don’t you like to have your room _____ clean and tidy?A. to lookB. lookedC. lookingD. look47. We should consider it _____ a duty to serve the Chinese people heart and soulA. to beB. beC. asD. Either A or C48. ---- Have you finished the maths problem?----Not yet, because I find it difficult ______.A. in working outB. working outC. to work it outD. to work out49. ---- Why not go swimming as it is such a fine day?---- I want to, but I’m _____busy to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so50. Though I can’t make the model ship ____ faster, the model plane can be made ____ higher by any of the boys here.A. sail; to flyB. to sail; flyC. to sail; to flyD. sail; fly答案：ADBBC DACDC BADAA ACCBB CDCBB CCCAB AACCB BCDBB BBBCD DDDBA。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。
Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。
use。
.。
to do sth.用..。
..。
做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。
【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。
此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。
More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。
句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。
分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。
根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。
非谓语动词(2)
高中英语非谓语动词轻松记学习非谓语动词时，动词后接不定式、-ing还是过去分词作宾语或宾补的情况比较复杂，通过下列新颖独特的方法归纳，可以把枯燥乏味的语法知识变得妙趣横生，让同学们在笑声中，思考中轻松愉快地掌握它们，并且印象深，记得牢。
一、将动词的第一个字母提出来组成一个生词。
1、只接不定式作宾语的动词有：“ Merdowphal”（音译：“磨豆腐喽！”），其中：m- manage; e-expect; r- refuse; d- dare, decide; demand, determine; o-offer, order ;w- want, wish; p-promise, pretend, plan; h-hope; a-agree, arrange; l-long, learn.2、只接动名词作宾语的有：“Mepsckgarfid”（音译：“妹不吃咖啡的”），其中：m-mind, miss, mention; e-escape, enjoy, excuse; p- practise, prevent, put off; s- save, suggest; c- can’t stand; k-keep (on); g- give up; a- admit, advise, avoid, appreciate; r- recall, risk, resist; f-finish, forgive, fancy, feel like; i-imagine, include, insist on ; d- delay, deny, dislike.二、根据词义将动词编成一句话。
1、既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语但含义不同的动词有：“尽力记住却忘了真是遗憾，情不自禁停下来打算再继续(try, remember, forget, regret, can’t help, stop, mean, go on)。
非谓语动词专题复习解析
II. 过去分词作宾补 能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make ,have ,get, leave 及感官动 词see ,watch ,look at ,find, hear, listen to ,feel 等.
宾语与补语的关系是动宾关系时，用过去分词作宾补
1. I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class. 2. I have never heard this song sung so sweetly. 3. You’d better get your bike repaired at once.
II. 不定 式表结果常与下列结构连用. A. so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do … (如此……以至于(没）… ) I’m not so stupid as to do that. B. such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do …(如此……以至于(不)… ) I’m not such a fool as to believe that. C. enough + n + to do… (足够… … ) I don’t have enough money to buy a car. D. adj/adv + enough + to do … (足已到/能… … ) The girl is old enough to go to school. E. too + adj / adv + to do … (太… 以至于不能…) I’m too tired to go any further.
（五）不定式&分词作状语
高中英语非谓语动词 专题练习2
非谓语动词专题练习2１．The students are kept busy their lessons.A．to review B．review C．reviewing D．on reviewing ２．I consider to see the film next Sunday.A．to go B．go C．to be going D．going３．I wouldn’t advise there by bus, because it is too crowde d.A．go B．to go C．to going D．going４．I advised at once.A．him to starting B．him to start C．to starting D．to start ５．We don’t allow in this room.A．smoking B．to smokeC．people smoking D．people to smoking６．You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A．student playing B．to play C．students to play D．to playing ７．They are busy for the exam.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to preparing ８．We should keep on English every day.A．to practise to speak B．to practise speakingC．practising to speak D．practising speaking９．I’m sorry to have kept you .A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting10．It’s dangerous to let the children who are go swimming in the river.A．so young to B．not old enough to C．so young D．too young to 11．The price of food kept in those days.A．going B．getting C．rising D．turning12．The travelers stood on the hillside and looked at the sun .A．risen B．raise C．rising D．raising 13．The mother was asked TV every evening.A．not to let her children watch B．not to let her children to watch C．not let her children watch D．not let her children watching14．The doctor asked him not to leave his wound .A．exposed B．to expose C．to be exposed D．exposing 15．He likes , but he doesn’t like today because it is too cold.A．to swim; to swim B．swimming; swimmingC．to swim; swimming D．swimming; to swim16．He sat to her the stairs.A．to listen; to climb B．listening; to climbC．listening; climb D．listening; to climbing17．He would sit alone and listen to May the piano.A．to play B．playing C．played D．to playing18．The girl was made she didn’t love at all.A．marry a man B．to marry a manC．to marry with a man D．married with a man19．Don’t make him it if he doesn’t want to.A．do B．to do C．doing D．that he do 20．This experience made him the study of science.A．interest in B．to interest in C．interesting in D．interested in 21．He raised his voice so as to make himself .A．hear B．hearing C．be heard D．heard22．He managed to make himself with his English.A．understand; breaking B．understand; brokenC．understood; breaking D．understood; broken23．It’s time to listen to the news. Would you mind the radio?A．me to open B．my to open C．my opening D．my turning on24．I don’t mind to the party.A．being not invited B．not inviting C．not being invited D．not to be invited 25．The boy didn’t mind alone at home.A．to leave B．leaving C．to be left D．being left 26．“Do you mind ?〞“Go ahead.〞A．turning on the fan B．if I turn on the fanC．to turn on the fan D．I turn on the fan27．We didn’t miss the football match last night.A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched28．I’m sorry, but I mu st say your English needs .A．improving B．to be improving C．improve D．an improvement 29．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．having seen30．“You have come just in time to help us.〞“Fine, what needs ?〞A．I do B．done C．to be done D．to do31．In England as early as the century, young people enjoyed football.A．twelfth…playing B．twelveth…playingC．twelfth…to play D．twelveth…to play32．No one enjoys fun of in pubic.A．making B．being made C．to be made D．to make33．None of the criminals (罪犯) escaped .A．be punished B．being punished C．to be punished D．punished34．On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner of the street.A．freezing; freezing B．freezing; frozen C．frozen; frozen D．frozen; freezing35．They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken open.A．dying; lying B．dead; lied C．death; laying D．died; lain 36．We went in and found the room .A．poorly furnished B．poor furnitureC．well furnishing D．to be furnished badly37．I found him on his back looking upward.A．lie B．lying C．laying D．laid38．The old man was found on the floor.A．lying dead B．lying death C．laying dead D．laying death39．The children were found in the cave.A．trapping B．trapped C．to be trapping D．be trapped 40．Excuse me for my delay your letter.A．of answering B．in answering C．to answering D．to answer41．When he returned, his wife found his hair black.A．had dyed B．has been dyed C．be dyed D．dyed42．Have you finished the notice on the blackboard?A．written B．wrote C．writing D．to write43．I feel like a long walk. Would you like with me?A．taking; going B．taking; to go C．to take; to go D．to take; going 44．When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still .A．beat B．to be beating C．beating D．was beating45．The teacher forbade our seats.A．us to leave B．us leaving C．to leave D．to leaving 46．Don’t forget the letter for me on your way home.A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted47．Have you forgotten a ruler from Betty? Please remember it to her tomorrow.A．borrowing; to return B．borrowing; returningC．to borrow; to return D．to borrow; returning48．I forget them in the school garden.A．allowing; playing B．allow; to play C．allowing; to play D．to allow; playing49．I knew he didn’t listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.A．hoping; interesting B．to hope; interestingC．hoping; interest D．hoping; interested50．He finished his homework and then went on me.A．helping B．with help C．with helping D．to help51．You had better get a doctor your bad tooth.A．pull out B．to pull out C．pulled out D．pulling out 52．Don’t get in the rain.A．to be caught B．catching C．to catch D．caught53．I haven’t got a chair . Will you make room for me?A．to sit B．to sit in C．for sitting D．sitting54．By the way, when did you get your bedroom ?Last week?A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted55．We can’t get the car . We need someone us.A．to go; to help B．going; to help C．going; helping D．gone; helping 56．When she heard the news, she couldn’t help .A．jump with joy B．to jump with joyC．jumping with joy D．having jumped with joy57．I couldn’t help by the beauty of the West Lake.A．stricking B．being struck C．bursting D．being burst 58．I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help the service of their shop.A．improving B．in improving C．improve D．for improving 59．The matter had better as it is.A．leave B．being left C．leaving D．be left 60．—When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?—You’d better ready at seven o’clock.A．to be B．be C．being D．been61．You had better your shoes.A．to have; mended B．have; mended C．have; mending D．have; mend 62．You’d better when you come in.A．not to wake up me B．not to wake me up C．not wake up me D．not wake me up 63．I studied English in prison from a teach-yourself book, but I have never heard .A．spoken of it speaking B．a word of it spokenC．a word of it speaking D．the speaking of a word64．Do you often have someone your clothes?Yes, I often have them .A．wash; to wash B．to wash; washed C．washed; wash D．wash; washed 65．Mary had her friend the best one.A．choose B．chosen C．chose D．to choose66．I wanted to have him the job, but she had it instead.A．do; done B．does; dong C．to do; doing D．to do; done67．It was so cold that the travelers had the fire all the night.A．burning B．to burn C．burn D．burnt68．Your hair is rather long, you should have a little.A．them cut B．it cutting C．it to be cut D．it cut 69．In those days my family didn’t have enough room..A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．living70．My grandmother seems to have a lot .A．worry about B．to worrying about C．to be worried D．to worry about 71．They insisted on a thorough rest before going back to work.A．him to take B．he took C．his taking D．his taken 72．Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice such a thing?A．doing B．to do C．will do D．does73．Can you imagine as a nurse?A．he work B．he to work C．him working D．he working74．You can hardly imagine a child so cruelly.A．to treat B．to be treated C．being treated D．treating 75．It’s no use over spilt milk.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．be crying76．It is no good others’ shortcomings.A．to joke about B．to joke with C．joking with D．joking about77．It is considered no good without understanding.A．recite B．to be recited C．recited D．reciting78．There is what the weather will be like.A．not knowing B．no knowing C．not know D．no known79．I was deep in thought, I didn’t notice .A．him to come in B．him come in C．he come in D．he has got in 80．They did not observe her in and go upstairs.A．come B．to come C．came D．coming81．I object to .A．make fun of B．making fun ofC．be made fun of D．being made fun of82．Have you any objection to there on foot?A．be going B．going C．go D．went83．We do not permit in the office.A．to smoke B．smoking C．to be smoking D．to smoking 84．Will you permit me ?A．to explain B．to explaining C．explaining D．of explaining 85．Attention must be paid to the jewellery shop .A．prevent; from robbed B．preventing; from being robbedC．prevent; from being robbed D．preventing; being robbing86．I prefer to watch football.A．to play B．to playing C．rather than play D．than to play 87．Even on holidays, he preferred to .A．working; do nothing B．working; doing nothingC．to work; do nothing D．to work; doing nothing88．“How about a drink?〞“I’d rather something to eat.〞A．have B．to have C．had D．having89．Excuse you but I have an important message for you.A．me to interrupt B．my interruptC．my interrupting D．me of interrupting90．We regret that the film was not worth .A．to say; to see B．to say; seeing C．saying; to see D．saying; to seeing91．He regrets to watch the volleyball match.A．not being able B．can’t go C．not to be able to D．can’t going 92．I don’t regret even if I might have hurt her feelings.A．telling what I thought B．telling her what I thoughtC．to tell her what I thought D．to tell her what I thought 93．Please remember the letter for me when you go .A．posting; to shop B．posting; shopping C．to post; to shop D．to post; shopping94．Does Mr Smith remember to China when he was a child?A．being taken B．to be taken C．taking D．to take95．The letter is not on the desk. I remember it for you.A．having posted B．to post C．to be posted D．posted96．We should do as we are required .A．doing B．do C．to do D．to97．He was not used to by air, so he felt unwell.A．travel B．travelled C．have traveled D．travelling 98．She is looking forward you again.A．to meeting B．to meet C．meeting D．to be met99．He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A．to drive; to drive B．to drive; drivingC．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving100．Jane devoted her life the sick.A．to caring for B．to care for C．to caring D．caring for 101．The mother wanted her son without delay.A．to operate B．to be operated onC．to operate on D．being operated on102．If you want a letter , you must keep in mind several rules while .A．written; written B．well written; writingC．well writing; writing D．well written; written103．She wants read her story.A．that I B．me C．being D．me to104．I don’t want that sort of thing .A．keep happen B．keep happeningC．to keep happen D．to keep happening105．My watch wants . It doesn’t the right time.A．to repair; tell B．being repaired; say C．repairing; speak D．repairing; tell 106．Why do you stand and watch the milk over?A．boiling B．boiled C．from boiling D．being boiled107．The book is worth .A．very; to be read B．good; reading C．much; to read D．well; reading 108．Mr John requires each of his students a composition every other week.A．writing B．write C．to write D．written109．These chickens require carefully.A．to look after B．looking afterC．looked after D．being looked after110．The whole place requires .A．to be cleaned B．to be cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean 111．The rule required that all of us at the offi ce by two o’clock.A．arrived B．should arrive C．would arrive D．arriving112．Soon they saw the boy in the crowd.A．disappear B．to disappear C．disappears D．be disappeared 113．I’m pleased to see the problem so quickly.A．settled B．having been settledC．be settled D．settle114．I saw him behind the tree thinking.A．sat B．seated C．seating D．seat115．He was seen into the bedroom.A．steal B．be stealing C．had stolen D．stealing 116．She was seen the room.A．enter B．to entering C．to enter D．be entering 117．We set about and succeeded our task in time.A．to work; to finish B．working; finishingC．to work; finishing D．working; in finishing118．She seemed at the news.A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．to surprise 119．You look light-hearted. Nothing seems to you.A．to happen B．to have been happenedC．to have happened D．to be happened120．I spent hours your composition.A．to look though B．look through C．looking through D．looked through 121．Much time is spent .A．writing B．to write C．to writing D．to be writing 122．We advise them to stop such a dangerous plan.A．to think of carrying on B．to think of carrying outC．thinking of carrying off D．thinking of carrying out123．They stopped when they met in the street.A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked124．I hope you’ll succeed this plan.A．fulfill B．to fulfill C．fulfilling D．in fulfilling 125．The day we had looked forward to at last.A．coming B．come C．came D．comes126．He suggested the meeting to an endA．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．on bringing127．I tried it was no good into the habit of smoking.A．making him understand; to get B．making him to understand; to get C．to make him understand; getting D．to make him to understand; getting128．He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried the back door.A．push B．to push C．pushed D．pushing129．This instrument is used machines.A．checking B．to checking C．to check D．to be checked130．It is known to us all that bamboo can be used to various things.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made131．A job worth is worth well.A．do; doing B．doing; to do C．doing; done D．doing; doing 132．It’s worth much is worth .A．to do what; to do B．doing that; doing C．to do what; doing D．doing; to do133．Excuse me for late.A．have come B．come C．coming D．to come134．He dare not go home for fear of .A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D．to be punished 135．Thomas Edison devoted his life to the secrets of nature.A．bring out B．bringing out C．keeping D．carry out136．We are looking forward the museum.A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．to be able to visit 137．I had difficult in the plan.A．carrying out B．dropping in C．smoothing away D．making into 138．Some plastics can be made into any form without .A．having heated B．being heatedC．heating D．having been heating139．The wallet was returned to Mr Hopkins without anything .A．missing B．to be missed C．missed D．to miss140．You should do your homework this evening instead of TV.A．watch B．you watch C．you watching D．watching141．The girl made the doctor angry by his advice.A．not following B．not to follow C．taking D．taking out 142．Only by too much money can we live through these months.A．wasting B．no wasting C．not wasting D．wasted143．Mary was not afraid of .A．laughing B．laughing at C．being laughed D．being laughed at 144．I can’t think of alone any longer.A．you living B．you live C．you to live D．you are living 145．The doctor advised him to give up ，but he refused so.A．to smoke; doing B．smoking; to do C．to smoke; to do D．smoking; doing 146．She is far from with the result of the exam.A．satisfy B．satisfied C．being satisfied D．satisfying 147．The teacher refused it al by myself.A．let me do B．let me to do C．to let me to do D．to let me do148．He pretended nothing about it.A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew149．The teacher asked the students .A．keep quiet B．to keep quietC．don’t make a noise D．never make any mistakes150．He told the children make so much noise.A．don’t B．don’t to C．to not D．not to 151．“Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?〞“No, they finally decided .〞A．to B．not going C．not to D．not to be going 152．He didn’t know or stay.A．to leave B．if that he should leaveC．if to leave D．whether to leave153．Do you know the repairs?A．to do B．to make C．how to do D．how to making154．The man will use what he has a camera for his wife.A．to get B．got C．buy D．bought155．To answer correctly is more important than .A．a quick finish B．to finish quickly C．finishing quickly D．you finish quick156．We are the experiment in two months at the most.A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．to finishing 157．“Am I it upstairs?〞“Please don’t, just leave it here.〞A．carry B．carrying C．to carry D．carried158．What is then?A．to be doing B．to do C．to be done D．doing159．We have been looking for the boy all the morning but he is nowhere .A．to see B．seeing C．seen D．to be seen160．See the dark clouds? It is likely soon.A．to rain B．rained C．raining D．would rain161．I’m hungry. Would you get me something ?A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten162．Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?A．giving B．given C．to be given D．being given 163．The way English is practising it as often as possible.A．leaning; speaking B．to learn; to speakC．to learn; speaking D．learning; to speak164．He is a man .A．to depend B．depending onC．to be depended D．to be depended on165．The new building at the end of his year belongs to the university.A．be completed B．to be completed C．being completed D．to complete166．I’m very sorry for what has happened; the bad result ought to out to those at the very beginning.A．have been pointed; concerned B．have pointed; concernedC．point; concerned D．be pointed; concerning167．Helen is always the first to the office.A．comes B．coming C．to come D．who came168．He is a man hard .A．deal with B．dealt with C．to deal with D．dealing with 169．I felt it an honour to speak here.A．to ask B．asking C．to be asked D．having asked170． a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.A．For mastering B．Mastering C．To master D．So as to master 171．To succeed in passing the exam, .A．one needs to be diligent B．diligence is neededC．one needs be a diligent person D．diligence is what one needs172．He made a long speech his ignorance(无知)of the subject.A．only to show B．only showing C．showing D．enough to show173．Mr Brown is said a new novel.A．to writing B．to have been writtenC．to be written D．to have written174．The old man is said a sailor when he was young.A．to have been B．that he was C．to be D．of being175． with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, his tail to the rain.A．Trembling; exposing B．Trembled; exposedC．Trembled; exposing D．Trembling; exposed176．It was so a poem that quite a few children were to tears.A．moved; moved B．moving; moving C．moving; moved D．moved; moving177．If you want to improve your English, you must practise it every day.A．speaking; speaking B．spoken; speakingC．spoken; a speak D．speaking; so speak178．Do you know the girl at the back of the classroom?A．seated B．seating C．sit D．sat179．Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr Zhou .A．including B．being included C．to include D．included 180．The two farmers what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A．carried B．were carrying C．carrying D．had carried181．The story-book was borrowed from the library.A．which it is on the desk B．which on the deskC．is on the desk D．lying on the desk182．A man is often afraid of .A．dying; dead B．dead; death C．dead; dying D．dying; death183．The wheat fields are irrigated by water from a pond through bamboo pipes.A．bring B．brings C．brought D．bringing184．Six nine makes fifteen.A．added to B．adds to C．added up to D．added by185．The doctor asked the patient to drink more water.A．boiling B．boiled C．cold D．being boiled186．The lecturer will be here tomorrow.A．to talk about so much B．to be talking about so muchC．so much talking about D．so much talked about187．The language for speaking on the telephone is similar to that of ordinary conversation.A．is used B．is using C．used D．using188．“Look,〞Mary said, “the building is our library.〞A．is repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．to be repairing189．The question at present has something important to do with our daily life.A．to be discussing B．to discuss C．been discussed D．being discussed 190．There are a lot of peasants in the rice fields.A．who works B．who worked C．work D．working191．He was sitting there, in deep thought.A．lose B．lost C．loss D．losing192． the bookstore, he he stopped a few books.A．Passing; buying B．Passing; to buyC．To pass; buying D．Having passed; to buy193． very small, computers are widely used.A．Because B．As C．Since D．Being 194．many time, but he still couldn’t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told195． her mother had come, her face lit up.A．Hearing B．Having heard C．When hearing D．When she heard 196．Walking down the street the other day, .A．I saw unusual something happened B．a terrible accident happened C．something unusual was seen by me D．I saw a terrible accident 197． in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A．To lose B．Losing C．Lost D．Having lost 198． in white, she looks much more beautiful.A．Wearing B．Dressing C．Dressed D．Having dressed 199． from the hill, the little village looks all the more beautiful.A．To see B．Being seen C．Seeing D．Seen200．, the old man is living a happy life.A．Taking good care B．Taken good careC．Having taken good care D．Taken good care of201． the boy couldn’t enter his house.A．Since the key has lost B．The key been lostC．Lost the key D．Having lost the key202． where to go , he asked a policeman the way.A．Having lost his way and not knowing B．Losing his way and didn’t know C．Lost his way and not knowing D．Lost his way and didn’t know 203． from her son for a long time, she decided to write to him.A．Not having heard B．Having not heardC．Not hearing D．Hearing not204． to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A．Having not been in invited B．Not having been invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having invited205．The novel is said into many language.A．to be translated B．being translatedC．to have been translated D．having been translates206．to the left and you’ll se e the post office.A．To turn B．Turning C．Turned D．Turn207． the airport they waved again and again to me.A．When leaving B．When leave C．When to leave D．When left 208．When into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．taken209．Look round when the street.A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．to cross 210．When , ice changes into water.A．to heat B．heating C．heated D．they are heated 211． made her mother very angry.A．Helen’s married Jack B．Helen has married JackC．Helen marrying Jack D．Helen’s marrying Jack212．The situation is more than ever. I’m about what to do nest.A．puzzled; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzlingC．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling213．The news Jim. He was at the news. He found the news .A．surprised; surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising; surprised 214．China is a country to the third world.A．developed; belongs B．developing; belongingC．developing; belongs D．developed; belonged215．The old man walked in the street, .A．followed by his son B．followed his sonC．and following his son D．and following by his son非谓语动词答案1-5 CDDBA 6-10 CBDDC 11-15 CCAAD 16-20 CBBAD 21-25 DDDCD26-30 BAACC 31-35 ABBBA 36-40 ABABB 41-45DCBCA 46-50 BACDD51-55 BDBBB 56-60 CBCDB 61-65 BDBDA 66-70 AADCD 71-75 CACCC76-80 DDBBA 81-85 DBBAB 86-90 CBACB 91-95 ABDAA 96-100 DDADA101-105 BBDDD 106-110 ADCBA 111-115 BAABD 116-120CDCCC 121-125 ADCDC126-130 CCDCB 131-135 DCCCB 136-140 CABAD 141-145 ACDAB 146-150 CDBBD151-155 CDCAB 156-160 ACCDA 161-165 CCCDB 166-170 ACCCC 171-175 AADAA176-180CBADC 181-185 DDCAB 186-190 DCBDD 191-195 BBDCD 196-200 DCCDD201-205 DAABC 206-210 DADBC 211-215 DCABA。
非谓语动词2
非谓语动词专练2一．单项选择1.In common practice, the British start a conversation ____ with “What a good day”.A. beginningB. beginsC. to beginD. begun2.—What are you going to do this evening？—We are considering and it is considered a good idea.A. going swimming；to beB. to go swimming；beingC. going swimming；beingD. to go swimming；to be3. Teenagers, in particular, enjoy using a new language for messages ______“texting”.A. to callB. callingC. calledD. having4. All passengers _____ injured in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A. to findB. being foundC. to be foundD. found5. CO2 _____ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.A. producingB. having been producedC. to be producedD. produced6. The American swimmer Michael Phelps won eight gold medals, _____ a new world record.A. settingB. setC. to setD. being set7. He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _____, because he’d had a lot of time ______ for it.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; preparingD. being interviewed; preparing8.The boy is looking forward to _____ his mother back from work.A. seeB. seeingC. seenD. saw9.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying things they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded10. Mr. Li didn’t come today. He is said Wuhan on business.A. to go toB. to have been toC. to have gone toD. to has11.The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldn’t make himself .A. understandB. understoodC. be understoodD. understanding12.It rained for two weeks on end，completely our holiday.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. ruiningD. ruins13.Madame Michel found herself in an _____ position, and therefore she felt rather ______.A. embarrassing; embarrassedB. embarrassed; embarrassedC. embarrassing; embarrassingD. embarrassed; embarrassing14. On the way, he would sometimes slow down the car ____ sure we were going the right way.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. to be making15.When I came there, I found him ______at the back of the hall with his eyes _____on a book.A. seating; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seating; fixedD. seated;16. A powerful earthquake struck Haiti, _____ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.A. leftB. to leaveC. being leftD. leaving17.A few days after the interview I received a letter ________my admission to the university.A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. to be offered18.Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________in Anyang, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found19. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead,_____ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markingB. to markC. markedD. having marked20.You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made ________the goal.A. to achieveB. of achievingC. to of achievingD. to have achieved21.—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.—But you are holding it for me, nothing________.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. is worried aboutD. worrying about22.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen23.The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined24. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying25. It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated26.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on yourA. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved29. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changedmy mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized30. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem_____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost二．用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) manychildren _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area diedfrom lacking water.3. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_____(make) him a millionaire overnight.4. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)5. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to hishealth.6. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).7. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.8. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.（judge）9. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.10. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.11. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.12. — What caused the party to be put off?— Tom’s _____ the invitations.(delay)13. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.14. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.15. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try_____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.16. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls_____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife. 17. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).18. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.19. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.20. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.。
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现在分词 现在分词 being done having been done 过去分词 过去分词
having done done
1.做主语和宾语： 做主语和宾语： 不定式 to do 动名词 doing
1.教书是我的工作。 教书是我的工作 e.g. 1.教书是我的工作。 2.帮助别人是我们的职责。 帮助别人是我们的职责 2.帮助别人是我们的职责。 3.他在练习弹钢琴。 他在练习弹钢琴 3.他在练习弹钢琴。 4.当老师进来时 他假装在看书 当老师进来时， 在看书。 4.当老师进来时，他假装在看书。 Teaching / To teach is my job. Helping / To help others is our duty. He is practising playing the piano.
非谓语动词
高考北京卷近几年非谓语动词考查数量： 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 1 4 3 2
英语基本句式： 英语基本句式： 1. 主+谓 他已经到了。 他已经到了。 我们在学英语。 我们在学英语。 2. 主+谓+宾 你看上去不高兴。 你看上去不高兴。 3. 主+系+表 我们发现他还活着。 我们发现他还活着。 4. 主+谓+宾+补 妈妈给我买了台电脑。 5. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 妈妈给我买了台电脑。 间宾+ 非谓语动词的用法
1. My job is to teach. teaching. 2. My job is interesting. 3. What we should do right now is to help them. 4. The pencil is broken. 5. The news is exciting. 6. The children are excited.
The meeting ___________ tomorrow is important. to be held ___________ to take place There is a lot of work _____________. to do / to be done I have a lot of work ___________. to do to drink Give me something _____________. Give me a pen _______________. to write with
c) 既跟不定式又动名词的动词： 既跟不定式又动名词的动词： A continue to do/doing B begin to do/doing start 1 2 3 C need doing / want to be done require
start,begin本身是 本身是~ing形式时， 形式时， 本身是 形式时 人们在开始重视这个问题。 人们在开始重视这个问题。 主语不指人时， 主语不指人时， 天开始下起雨来。 天开始下起雨来。 接表“心理活动”的动词时。 他开始意识到他的错误。 接表“心理活动”的动词时 他开始意识到他的错误。 。F go on
A important, necessary, strange, It is + adj/n (for sb) to do sth possible, a pity, fun, one’s duty … It is + adj (of sb) to do sth It is + adj/n (sb’s) doing sth
Note: a)单个的分词作定语，通常位于所修饰词前， a)单个的分词作定语，通常位于所修饰词前，分词 单个的分词作定语 短语作定语，通常位于所修饰词后。 短语作定语，通常位于所修饰词后。 b)不定式时作定语位于所修饰词后。 b)不定式时作定语位于所修饰词后。 不定式时作定语位于所修饰词后 only、first、last、next、序数词+名词+ ✐only、first、last、next、序数词+名词+不定式 ✐ 名词 名词+to do & 名词 名词+to be done ?
there being
We didn’t expect that there were so many people. there to be →We didn’t expect ____________so many people. He dreamed that there was a school in his hometown. there being → He dreamed of __________ a school in his hometown.
When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading.
1.完成这项工作花了我们两个小时的时间。 完成这项工作花了我们两个小时的时间 e.g. 1.完成这项工作花了我们两个小时的时间。 我们学英语很重要 很重要。 2 我们学英语很重要。 3.你帮助我真是太好了。 你帮助我真是太好了 3.你帮助我真是太好了。 4.跟他谈没有用。 跟他谈没有用 4.跟他谈没有用。 5.我发现学一门外语很有必要 我发现学一门外语很有必要。 5.我发现学一门外语很有必要。 It took us two hours to finish the job. It is important for us to study English. It is very kind of you to help me. It is no use talking with him. I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.
D like love prefer E hate
to do doing to do doing
remember forget try mean regret can’t help
to do doing
C 疑问词+非谓语动词 疑问词+
wh~ + to do
I worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new life. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects D There be 的非谓语动词形式：there to be
4.做状语： 做状语： 不定式 分词 不 1. 目的 He spoke loud in order to be heard. heard. 他大声说话以便别人能听到。 定 2. 结果 他匆忙赶到车站结果发现火车已经离开了。 . left. He hurried to the station , to find the train had left 式 3. 原因 见到你我很高兴。 . you. I am glad to see you 分 1. 伴随 He sat in the sofa, watching his favorite programme. 他坐在沙发上，看他喜欢的电视节目。 词 2. 时间 Having finished his work, he left the office. 完成了工作，他离开了办公室。
2.做表语： 做表语： 不定式 to do 动名词 doing 分词 doing / done
1.我的工作是教书。 1.我的工作是教书。 我的工作是教书 2.我的工作很有趣 我的工作很有趣。 2.我的工作很有趣。 3.我们现在马上要做的是帮助他们 我们现在马上要做的是帮助他们。 3.我们现在马上要做的是帮助他们。 4.这只铅笔断了 这只铅笔断了。 4.这只铅笔断了。 5.这消息令人激动 这消息令人激动。 5.这消息令人激动。 6.孩子们很激Hale Waihona Puke 孩子们很激动。 6.孩子们很激动。
3.做定语： 做定语： 不定式 to do 动名词 doing 分词 doing / done
a sleeping baby (a baby who is sleeping) 正在熟睡的孩子 a sleeping bag (a bag for sleeping) 睡袋 A ✐分词作定语，与所修饰词有主谓关系（a baby is sleeping）； ✐ 动名词作定语，说明所修饰词的用途。 the house __________ now being built the house __________ last year built the house __________ next year to be built B ✐名词+ to do (将要发生) ✐名词+ being done (正在被…) ✐名词+ done (已被…)
kind, nice, wrong, wise, clever, silly, stupid, careless,rude,cruel (no) use, (no) good, useless
… V + it + adj/n (…) to do / doing
B
a) 跟不定式的动词： 跟不定式的动词： decide, determine, learn, wish, expect, hope, long, desire, manage, refuse, pretend, offer, afford, promise, choose, plan, intend, agree, help… b) 跟动名词的动词： 跟动名词的动词： consider, advise, suggest, excuse, admit, allow, aviod, delay, dislike, enjjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk…