2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up

合集下载

2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes讲义北师大版必修120180608178

Unit 2 Heroes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2．*launch n. 发射3．rocket n. 火箭4．*soar vi. 升空，升腾5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations 联合国7．*glow vi. 发光8．*parachute n. 降落伞[第二屏听写]9．helicopter n．直升机10．light bulb n. 电灯泡11．*racism n. 种族主义12．*protest n. 抗议13．brilliant adj. 卓越的14．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15．*bullet n. 子弹16．*career n. 职业，一生的事业[第三屏听写]17．superhero n．超级英雄18．afterwards adv. 然后，后来19．superman n. 超人20．commit suicide 自杀21．*charity n. 慈善，施舍22．Olympic adj. 奥运会的23．badminton n. 羽毛球24．republic n. 共和国Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3．character_n. 人物；性格4．violent adj. 暴力的5．flight_ n. 飞行；航班6．province_n. 省7．gravity n. 地心引力8．explore_vt. 探测；勘探9．involve vt. 涉及，参与[第五屏听写]10．disaster n．灾难11．spaceship n. 太空船12．come_off_it 别胡扯13．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地14．reporter n. 记者，通讯员15．million num. 百万16．millions_of 数百万[第六屏听写]17．wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意18．revolution_n. 革命19．found vt. 建立，创立20．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张21．in_my_opinion 在我看来22．personally adv. 就自己而言23．equal adj. 平等的[第七屏听写]24．struggle n．斗争，拼搏25．skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的26．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的27．unusual adj. 不平常的28．champion n. 冠军29．violence_n. 暴力，暴行30．compete vi. 比赛，竞争[第八屏听写]31．amazing adj. 令人惊异的32．event n. 竞赛；事件33．fortunately adv. 幸运地34．athlete_n. 运动员35．promote vt. 促进，提升36．injury n. 伤害，损害37．give_up 放弃[第九屏听写]38．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)39．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关40．*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的41．commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)42．on_one's_own 独立地43．get_on 融洽相处；进展[第十屏听写]44．relationship n．关系45．react vi. 反应46．divorce vi. 离婚47．get_involved_with 参加，参与48．quality n. 质量；品质49．disabled_ adj. 残疾的50．confident adj. 自信的51．far_too 太，极为[第十一屏听写]52．admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕53．medal_n. 奖章，勋章54．dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水55．astronaut n. 宇航员56．march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行军57．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛58．absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地59．You've_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理。

2019高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡLesson2

look back 回看；回顾；倒退；回头看 (教材 P26)Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在 1991 年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。
坐牢，入狱为……而战斗/斗争以……开始同意结束热衷于就某人看来同……竞争
Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．He called on the workers to fight for for their rights.
In my my opinion opinion ，what he said is not true at all. 2．In
amazing 令人惊异的) way. 3．Honeybees communicate in an amazing(
4．I received a most unusual unusual(不寻常的) present from my aunt. 5．She has got brilliant( brilliant 辉煌的) achievements in the field of biology.
equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 (教材 P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一个胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的同等权利。 (1)equal adj. be equal to (2)equal v. equal sth.in (3)equality n. equally adv. (大小、数量、价值等)相等的，相同的与……相等；能胜任的 (作连系动词，大小、数量上)等于，与……相同；比得上，达到在……方面能比得上平等相等地，相同地；同样地

2018-2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2

Section ⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The films full of violence(暴力) are bad for children and young people. 2．Soon they became very skilful(熟练的) at answering such questions. 3．Honeybees communicate in an amazing(令人惊异的) way.4．I received a most unusual(不寻常的) present from my aunt.5．She has got brilliant(辉煌的) achievements in the field of biology.6．It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.7．The university was founded by a millionaire.8．Fortunately，he broke away from these people years ago.9．His grammar is awful，especially when he writes articles.10．The decisions we take now may influence the course of the events in the future. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personal adj.私人的；个人的→personally adv.就个人而言2．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；等同3．skill n．技巧；技术→skilful adj.灵巧的；熟练的4．violent adj.暴力的→violence n．暴力5．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in prison 坐牢，入狱2．fight for 为……而战斗/斗争3．start/begin with 以……开始4．agree with 同意5．end up with 结束6．be keen on 热衷于7．in one's opinion 就某人看来8．compete with/against 同……竞争Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He called on the workers to fight for their rights. 2．In my opinion，what he said is not true at all. 3．The boys competed with each other for the prize. 4．After ten years in prison，he was a free man again. 5．Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 6．I am keen on climbing the beacon towers.[寻规律、巧记忆]found vt.建立；创立(教材P 24)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。

[小初高学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅳ Lan

2018_2019高中英语Unit2Heroes单元检测北师大版

Unit 2 Heroes( 时间 :100 分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 2 分,满分 30分)阅读下边短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。

ADo you want to visit Disney World?However,will you worry about your pet if yougo to Disney World?To meet the needs of these people,a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly opento dogs and cats.It has an area of 4,645 m2.About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be keptthere at the same time.Besides dogs and cats,it can also provide services forbirds,pigs and rabbits.However,it can’ t take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟)now.Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel.There are several types of dog rooms,such as rooms with air-conditioners(空调)and VIP rooms.There is evena “private dog park”.Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogsthere.The cat s are kept in the “Kitty City ”.The “Kitty City ” is very comfortable and clean.Workers there will clean it once a day.Apart from having good equipment,Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have otherplans to meet the psychological(心理上的)needs of pets.Workers play music to thepets,walk with them,play with them and even read stories to them before they goto bed.“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here,just like theirowners at Disney World, ” said the manager of the resort.1How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.分析 : 细节理解题。

高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Lesson4

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．disaster A．adj.自信的2．promote B．vt.钦佩，羡慕3．injury C．n.质量；品质4．commit D．n.灾难5．react E．vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)6．divorce F．vt.涉及，参与7．involve G．vi.反应8．quality H．vt.促进，提升9．confident I．n.伤害，损害10．admire J．vi.离婚【答案】1－5 DHIEG 6－10 JFCABⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思使从受伤中活下来；渡过难关融洽相处；进展 F.达到某种状态come to terms with that company.2．It was all because of him that we gave up the plan.3．He can always get on well with his colleagues.4．I just want to wander Europe on my own.5．When did you get involved with this？6．This English poem is far too hard to translate.7．His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.8．She just managed to hold back her anger.【答案】1－5 FGEHD 6－8 CBA[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P28教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Part 1(Para.1) A．His contributions after the accident. 2．Part 2(Para.2) B．Some information about his family and his work. 3．Part 3(Para.3) C．Brief introduction.4．Part 4(Paras.4－9) D．The riding accident.【答案】1－4 CDAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P28教材课文，选择最佳答案1．When did Christopher Reeve start to act in TV shows and films?A．At the age of 8.B．In college.C．After he broke his back.D．When his parents divorced.2．Christopher Reeve was most well known for .A．filmsB．TV showsC．Superman filmsD．charity work3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Christopher was still able to walk after the accident.B．Christopher made speeches all over the world about his experiences. C．Christopher never thought of giving up after the accident.D．Christopher got involved with charity work to make himself famous.4．We can infer from the passage that .A．the doctors thought the accident was not seriousB．Christopher thought of committing suicide after the accidentC．Dana encouraged Christopher to face the situationD．Christopher's parents made no reaction to the accident5．Christopher got involved with charity work because .A．his wife asked him to do soB．many disabled people need helpC．the doctors advised him to do soD．no one helped the disabled people【答案】1－5 BCCCB第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P28教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Christopher ReeveChristopher was born in September,1952.He started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many 1.successful(success) films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.2．Unfortunately(fortune)，disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The second year after his accident，Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money 3.to promote(promote) medical research into back 4.injuries(injure)．When 5.asked(ask) if he thought that his marriage was strong，he answered，“Yes，our relationship has always been fantastic.”When asked how his parents reacted 6.to the accident，he answered，“They divorced when I was four.They've got 7.closer(close) since the acci dent.”He knew a lot of disabled people needed his help.That was 8.how he got involved with his charity work.With the progress of new medical research，he was 9.confident(confidence) that people like him would be able to walk again one day.He died on October 10,2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as 10.a superhero.。

2018_2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner

Ⅵ(Ⅲ)( ，， )[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词．' (残疾的) .． (关系) .． (质量) .． (灾难)， .． (提升) ?． .． .． .． .． .Ⅱ.拓展词汇． .促进；提升→ ．促进；提升．．受伤；伤害→ .受伤的→ .伤害． .(犯)错误；干(坏事) → ．承诺；承担的义务． .反应→ ．反应． .自信的→ .自信地→ ．自信Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语．放弃．达到某种状态．融洽相处；进展．参加，参与．太……，极为……． ' 独立地，独自地． ' 将某人的注意力吸引到．使(从受伤中)活下来；渡过难关．别胡扯．... 与……分享(共用)……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空． .．， ! ' !． .．， .． .． .Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核心要点探究]' 独立地；单独地(教材) ， ' ， .起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。

每个人应该学会自己独立解决问题。

② ， .她自己承认，事故应该由她负责。

③ ， .他拥有自己的一座房子，这座房子是他自己去年盖的。

．伤害；损害 (教材) .他还筹集了大量资金用于推动背伤的医学研究。

你刚刚说的话对她来说是一种伤害。

② .污染对我们伤害很大。

③ () .她在这次意外中受了重伤。

(教材) .这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人。

【要点提炼】句中含有“ ...”结构，其中可省略；现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰。

()为连词词组，可连接单词、短语和句子。

不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。

②， () .太阳给我们提供光和热。

放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望(教材) .从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。

不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。

② .请你明天把自行车还给我。

③ .加热器能散发出热能。

高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Warm-up

Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Warmup &Modern Heroes-LanguagepointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．I'm collecting for the Red Cross.Please give money (generous)．2．The (violence) winds buried the village in sand.3．I got to the airport early to be ready for the first (fly) out.4．The old man died (peaceful) in his sleep.5．He is a (report) from Xinhua Agency.6．By the end of 2008，about half a million people had flooded into the city，(make) up around ten percent of its total population.7．Millions people are starving in the world because of the shortageof food.8．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and (make) up jokes.9．With thick snow (cover) the ground，our city looks more beautiful.10．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work (finish)，he gladly accepted it.【答案】 1.generously 2.violent 3.flight 4.peacefully 5.reporter6.making7.of8.making9.covering 10.finishedⅡ.单句改错【导学号：20670027】1．It is important to keep calmly in an emergency.2．There are a lot of buildings that are very simple on character.3．The young businessman is generous of money.4．Million of dollars will go into the building of the museum.5．The boy was crying at the door，asking to let out.6．The state threatened(威胁)to separate into the Union.7．All the afternoon，the scientist worked with the door locking.8．I often go to school on foot last term.9．They are cleaning the falling leaves in the yard.10．He told me that he is going soon.【答案】 1.calmly改为calm 2.on改为in 3.of改为with lion改为Millions 5.let后加him 6.into改为from 7.locking改为locked 8.go改为went 9.falling改为fallen 10．is改为wasⅢ.阅读理解A boss decided to choose a CEO (首席执行官)to run the business.One day he called all the young executives (主管) in his company together and said，“I will choose the new CEO from all of you”．The young executives were shocked，but the boss continued.“I am going to give each one of you a seed today.I want you to plant it，and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed.I will then judge the plants that you bring，and the one I choose will be the next CEO”．One man named Jim received a seed like the others.He went home and planted the seed.Every day，he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.Six months went by，but nothing ever grew.He knew he had killed his seed.A year finally went by.Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty pot to the boss.When Jim arrived，he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by the other executives.When the boss arrived，he surveyed the room and said，“What great plants and flowers you have grown！” All of a sudden，the boss asked Jim to the front.Jim was terrified.He thought，“Maybe he will have me fired！” When Jim got to the front，the boss asked him what had happened to his seed — Jim told him the story.The boss asked everyone to sit down except Jim.He looked at Jim，and then announced (宣布) to the young executives，“Jim is the new CEO！”“How could he be the new CEO？” the others asked.Then the boss said，“One year ago today，I gave you all boiled seeds—it was not possible for them to grow.All of you，except Jim，have brought me trees and plants and flowers.Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot withmy seed in it.Therefore，he is the one who will be the new CEO！”【语篇解读】本文讲述了诚实的吉姆经过考验后成为了新的首席执行官的故事。

高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅢLesson2

Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dina，________________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.答案：having struggled2．________ the opinion of most people，the US is very strong and rich.But in fact there are many poor people living a hard life there.答案：In3．The company’s employment policy makes it clear that men and women have________(equally) opportunities.答案：equal4．Alice________(find) in a book that the city she lives in was________(found) one hundred years ago.答案：found；founded5．—Will you go to Jim’s wedding?—Of course.I will if________(invite)．答案：invited6．When________(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.答案：completedⅡ.完成句子1．Nelson Mandela______________(为黑人斗争) and was in prison for almost thirty years.答案：fought for the black2．We asked Philip to come with us，______________(因为他认识路)．答案：as he knew the road3．Although only four horses______________(在角逐)，it was an exciting race.答案：were competing4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least______________(同等重要) are skills.答案：equal importance5．That’s too much.He ______________________(必须当面向我道歉)，or I won’t forgive him.答案：must apologize to me personally6．—Oh no！We’re too late.__________________(火车已经开走了)．—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.答案：The train has left7．My grandfather______________(和……斗争) the Fascists (法西斯分子) in Spain.答案：fought against8．______________(经过长期的努力)，she finally managed to complete the course.答案：After a long struggle9．My father，who______________ (对工作要求严格)，______________(对我要求很严格)．答案：is strict in his work；is quite strict with me10．______________(在我看来)，one’s experience in the childhood will affect his characters greatly.答案：In my opinion11．The roads are crowded ______________(以至于) walking to work is even quicker than driving.答案：so that12．______________(一旦建成)，our new campus will be the most beautiful institution of higher learning in our province.答案：When completedⅢ.选词填空fight for，come to an end，in my opinion，go to prison，begin with，be keen on，compete with，make progress1．______________，your new coat is not worth so much money.答案：In my opinion2. He________________because he killed an old lady.答案：went to prison3．She has made up her mind ________________the cause (事业) of peace all her life.答案：to fight for4．The meeting will________________a speech to welcome the guests.答案：begin with5．All good things must________________.答案：come to an end6．He told me that he ________________helping those who were in trouble.答案：was keen on7．It is difficult for a small store to________________a supermarket.答案： compete with8．You can ________________only if you are modest.答案：make progressⅣ.阅读理解Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthyweight children.Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.” She added，“It’s also important to recognize the increasing differ ences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight.Dr Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal made a healthy weight more likely.”语篇解读吃饭时适当延长进食时间到20分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。

【重点资料】2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2

Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The films full of violence(暴力) are bad for children and young people. 2．Soon they became very skilful(熟练的) at answering such questions. 3．Honeybees communicate in an amazing(令人惊异的) way.4．I received a most unusual(不寻常的) present from my aunt.5．She has got brilliant(辉煌的) achievements in the field of biology.6．It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.7．The university was founded by a millionaire.8．Fortunately，he broke away from these people years ago.9．His grammar is awful，especially when he writes articles.10．The decisions we take now may influence the course of the events in the future. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personal adj.私人的；个人的→personally adv.就个人而言2．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；等同3．skill n．技巧；技术→skilful adj.灵巧的；熟练的4．violent adj.暴力的→violence n．暴力5．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in prison 坐牢，入狱2．fight for 为……而战斗/斗争3．start/begin with 以……开始4．agree with 同意5．end up with 结束6．be keen on 热衷于7．in one's opinion 就某人看来8．compete with/against 同……竞争Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He called on the workers to fight for their rights.2．In my opinion，what he said is not true at all.3．The boys competed with each other for the prize.4．After ten years in prison，he was a free man again.5．Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?6．I am keen on climbing the beacon towers.[寻规律、巧记忆]found vt.建立；创立(教材P24)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。

高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅤ 讲义教案北师大版必修1

Unit 2 HeroesSection ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.disaster A．adj.自信的( )2.promote B．vt.钦佩，羡慕( )3.injury C．n.质量；品质( )mit D．n.灾难( )5.react E．vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)( )6.divorce F．vt.涉及，参与( )7.involve G．vi.反应( )8.quality H．vt.促进，提升( )9.confident I．n.伤害，损害( )10.admire J．vi.离婚[答案]1－5 DHIEG 6－10 JFCABⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．设法做成某事 B．使从(受伤中)活下来；渡过难关C．太，极为D．参加，参与E．融洽相处；进展F．达到某种状态G．放弃H．独立地，独自地( )2.It was all because of him that we gave up the plan.( )3.He can always get on well with his colleagues.( )4.I just want to wander Europe on my own.( )5.When did you get involved with this?( )6.This English poem is far too hard to translate.( )7.His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.( )8.She just managed to hold back her anger.[答案]1－5 FGEHD 6－8 CBA(教师独具)“After the accident，Dana was told to say goodbye and people were talking aboutmy funeral.”Christopher Reeve was born in September，1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college①.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman(超人) films.Unfortunately，disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The doctors did not expect him to live.However，he made amazing progress.At first，he couldn't breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own②.He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage③.“事故发生后，有人劝达纳和我分手，人民纷纷议论着我的葬礼。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2．Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3．His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4．The atmosphere(气氛) at home makes us more comfortable than that in the office. 5．We won't leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth. 6．Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7．The city is calm again after yesterday's battle.8．Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9．This old man passed away peacefully this morning.10．A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地→violenc e n．暴力2．peace n．和平；安静→peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generousness n．慷慨；丰富4．explore vt.探测；勘探→explorer n．探测者；探险者→exploration n．探险；探索；勘探[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．millions of 数百万2．because of 因为，由于3．lift off 起飞，升空，发射4．let out 发出；泄露5．choose from 从……中选择/挑选6．separate from 与……分离7．go over 复习，巩固8．carry out 实施Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.2．All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 3．The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 a．m. 4．A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5．After twelve years，he decided to separate from the firm.[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核心要点探究]calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v ．使……平衡使他平静下来。

②The television announcer read the news calmly(calm)．电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。

③Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself(you) down.不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。

[明辨异同] calm/quiet/still/silentWhen facing danger ，one should keep calm ；when someone else is asleep ，one should keep quiet ；in class ，one shouldn 't keep silent about the teacher 's questions .用calm ，quiet ，still ，silent 的适当形式填空④When he faced difficulty，he stayed calm.⑤It's so quiet here.I can hear anything.⑥You should stand still while I take a photo of you.⑦He kept silent about the matter and no one else knew it.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的他虽然穷，但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。

②Tom is generous with his time.汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。

③He is generous in helping(help) the poor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。

④It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。

[名师点津]generous与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词clever，foolish，kind等用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构：It's generous of sb.to do sth.某人慷慨地做某事。

character n．人物；角色；性格特征；汉字；符号(教材P21)Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.Scar在《狮子王》中是一个残酷而危险的人物。

写出下列句中character的词义①They are twins but have quite different characters.性格②Who is the main character in the play？角色③Jace was a remarkable character.人物④He writes beautiful characters.汉字⑤We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。

⑥Her behavior last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。

lift off(飞机等)起飞；升空；发射；揭开(教材P22)China's first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a．m.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2003年10月15日，星期三，上午九点，中国第一艘载人航天宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。

躺下，并抬起你的双腿八次。

②You can take a lift to the ninth floor.你可以乘电梯到九楼。

③He gave me a lift to the station.他让我搭便车去车站。

(教材P22)The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。

【要点提炼】called Shenzhou Ⅴ是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was called Shenzhou V。

过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

①Most of the artists invited to the party were from South America.被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。

②The young man waving(wave) to us is a friend of mine.向我们挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。

separate v．脱离；(使)分开，(使)分离；分手(教材P22)When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.当太空船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力消失，我感觉像是在急速升入空中。

聚会后我们就分开了。

②This test should separate t he sheep from the goats.这次测试会鉴别出好人与坏人来的。

[明辨异同] separate/divide分开separate与divide(教材P23)When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。

【要点提炼】该句为主从复合句。

when引导时间状语从句。

现在分词短语expressing the wishes...在句中作状语，表示伴随情况，to explore and use...与wishes构成同位关系。

我在工厂工作期间，从工人们那儿学到了很多东西。

(时间状语)②Being(be) too old，he couldn't do that work.由于年龄太大，他不能做那项工作。

(原因状语)③Entering(enter) the office，I picked up the telephone and called Jim.我一走进办公室，就拿起电话打给吉姆。

(时间状语)let out放出；发出；放宽，放大(衣服等)(教材P23)He told reporters later，“The surface of the spaces hip was glowing red when it came back into the earth's atmosphere.When Shenzhou V let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.”他后来告诉记者：“飞回大气层时，飞船表面红光闪烁。