湖南省长沙市一中高三月考(五)英语试卷有答案
长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语
长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语一、单项选择：（20分）1.He was wearing ___ hat when I saw him last week.A．a；an B．a; the C．an; the D．the；the2.He was made _____ his money.A．belief B．believe C．to believe D．believing3.The books _____ you bought last week are really useful. A．what B．that C．which D．where4.Please stop making____ in class.You make it much harder for the rest of us to concentrate. A．noise B．voice C．sounds D．voices5.—What do you think about the dress?—It's beautiful. I'm definitely going to buy ___.A．it B．that C．one D．ones二、完形填空：（15分）The plane circled the city again, its wing flashing inthe sun. On the ground, great changes had taken place since I was last here. But six months before, I had hurriedly leftthe city without saying __1__ to my friends or even see themin person.I didn't know what to expect when I returned becausethings had changed. Yet I was ready to face ____2____ I hadto face whatever it was. As I landed, my excitement grew.It was my first time back in the city in over 6 ____3____.I noticed the tall buildings, the fashionable restaurants and the beach a few miles away. I smiled; everything seemed the same as it once did.My friends welcomed me with open ____4____, and soon I realized that nothing had changed during my absence. There were new friends and conversations, different conversations and topics, but everything else remained the same. Werecalled all the old memories, shared laughs and stories and just enjoyed our time together.The wonderful days passed too quickly. As my plane____5____ once again, I was flooded with an unexpected wave of sadness. I was sad because of the knowledge that one day soon we would all separate again, leaving this place I had come to cherish once again.From on board the plane, I could see my city in all its ____6____. Looking at it, I felt my sadness leave and my heart feel lighter. I knew that I had great life 1____7____ and even if I could not stay with my friends forever, I knew I could always come back and feel the same way I had all those years ago.1．A．farewell B．hello C．sorry D．excuse2．A．that B．what C．it D．whatever3．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．months4．A．hands B．hearts C．mouths D．arms5．A．arrived B．landed C．took off D．flew6．A．beauty B．charm C．fascination D．glamour7．A．in front B．ahead C．before D．after三、阅读理解：（15分）Mr. Smith was an old and very wealthy man who spent most of his life alone. He always seemed sad and unhappy. He had one daughter who was now married and living far away from him.One day, a letter came from his daughter. She hadrecently given birth to a son. Since most of his relatives and friends were dead, Mr. Smith had no one else to share his joy with. So he decided to throw a small party to celebrate the good news. He invited some of the nearest people who had been kind to him and his daughter.On the day of the party, a large crowd of people came by Mr. Smith's house, carrying gifts for the baby. Everyone was happy. Even Mr. Smith was in a cheerful mood. When the baby was brought in, people laughed in admiration.Suddenly, Mr. Smith remembered that he still had one relative left, an old cousin of his who lived in a distanttown. He had often thought of going to visit the cousin but never gone.So he decided to ask his daughter to send an invitationto the cousin, who he hadn't seen in many years. Peoplethought it was a wonderful gesture and they all admired Mr. Smith.The very next day he received a letter from the cousin in reply to the invitation. The letter meant that the old manhad accepted the invitation and would come to the party.The party was a great success. And Mr. Smith's happiness doubled when he finally met his long-lost relative.以上就是本次长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语的全部内容，希望能够帮助到考生们，考生们要好好复习，最后祝考生们取得好成绩!。
2020年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.4. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.5. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music7. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicCAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't needto nap at all.8. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.9. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.10. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful napDWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related tovehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.4. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried5. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.6. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.CInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!8. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.9. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.10. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.11. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.DWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languagesand two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.12. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.13. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity14. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.15. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语
长沙市一中2017届高三月考试卷(五）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ASince 2007 I've developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of butterfly. that is:the red admoral.It's not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these hutterflies in my experience lit on my shoulder at an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke soltly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening.I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed.“He's back!”For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere.For the next two summers 1 waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4，2010，during the celebration of my mother-in-law's birthday, two red admirals appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious (吉利的）arrival of all,two days before our daughter's wedding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes.My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what's really important in life.” I've been Couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. after the first butterfly landed on me. 1 thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I m being blessed by butterflies.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Butterflies are friends of the author.B. Some butterflies enjoy living with the author.C. Butterflies are blessing the author.D. Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author.22. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around.B. People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies.C. People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies.D. The author look u photo of the butterfly in (he photo shop.23. What do we know about the visits of the buitterflies?A It is common that buitterflies land on a person.B.the buitterflies visited the author every summer.C.The butterflies came to remind the author of important events.D. The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important.BOf all the problem facing modern astronomers. perhaps the most fascinating is：“Can intelligent life exist elswhere ?”Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. it would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe.But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once；it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide- Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up.Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably.Following up (his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit，the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle”which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross，a French writer of the 1870、，who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun's rays and concentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around，Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded (炮轰) the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.24. What is the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To dedicate his interest in the universe.B. To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians.C. To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe.D. To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe.25. Which can we infer from the passage?A. There is unlikely any life on the Venus.B. There are Martians living on the Mars.C.The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth.D.It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe.26.It seems that Mars .A.may have some vegetable lifeB.may he inhabited by attractive MartiansC. can have to life at allD. may have both vegetable and animal life27.How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn't do anything to respond to his idea?A Worried. B. Surprised. C.Shameful. D. Discontented.CMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city‟s smoggy air. esp ecially when it reaches critical pollution levels，but one local entrepreneur decided (hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way，” the entrepreneur said. “They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone's face when they un wrap it for Christnus. ”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents：“a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other st uff”. The amusing sou venirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you‟re actually considering buying some* you'd better ask the shop,as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told Ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o( Beijing air cans every day.One thing that's not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There's a big chance that's just Plastered 8 humor, as they …also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings.28. What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air?A People are going far away to breather the smoggy air.B.Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air.C. Selling canned Beijong air is a hit.D.Canned fresh air is well sold in China.29. What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for?A. Bringing friends health and joy.B. Playing jokes on holidays.C. Bettering the air quality.D. Helping the residents in Beijing.30. What can't we see on the tins?A.The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing.B. The description of the contents.C. Some warnings to the users.D. The advantages of the products.31. What doE s the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean?A.Out of order.B. Difficult to hold in one place.C.Kind of best sellers.D. Enough in store.DAgricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world's freshwater withdrawals from rivers‟ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding(繁殖）methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world.Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981. His research has taken him as far as China，where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.“Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.”H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar.”More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm(胚种)collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎）during hot, dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both.32. What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world?A.They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production.B. hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries.C. I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops.D.They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China.33. What can we learn from (he passage?A. Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States.B. Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries.C. Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2,500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers.D. The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.34. What will the writer most probably write about next?A. The reasons why climate changes have taken place.B. The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.C. More information about Tommy Carter‟s new soybeans.D. Other crop plants that use less water.35. Which of the following can he the best title of the passage?A. Conventional methods of plants breedingB. Efforts to develop anti-drought plantsC. The history of soybean growingD. Effort to save water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 . Here's how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect yourweekday sleep cycle.You're sltrping muchIs there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won't have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged So justkeep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle.38Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime alerness.In fact, one study has identified that alcohol,while imroving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interupts sleep later in the night. 39 If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed.You're watching too much TVWe're all guilty of spending the oceasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people's television time was restricted. they actually went to bed earlierand slept for a longer period.Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed.A. It could be the reason that you're finding it so hard to fall asleep at nightB. many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physicallyC.Many people don't have regular sleepD.The obvious solution here is to drink lessE.You drink too much alcoholF. It seems soG .some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空、共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986. But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction (1988). 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza (1989). Because of her wonderful performance，Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination (提名)for her performance.In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica，a hospital in Fla,liners (1990) Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman.The film was an international 48 .But her later films,particularly Dying Young (1991),were of 49 quality . 50 ,Roberts took some time off to 51 her persinal life.Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory (both 1996). In 1997.Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend's Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999 with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood. Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for Best Leading Actress Award on March 25. 2001.Life is just like a stage. on which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success.41. A. in B. last C. first D. among42. A. role B. break C. attempt D. surprise43. A.what B.which C. it D. she44.A.earned B. profited from C. appointed D. undertook45.A. branch off B.take up C. turn into D. pick out46. A. met B.taught C. starred D. imitated47. A.tragedy B.drama C. opera D. comedy48. A.beat B.strike C. pat D. hit49. A.splendid B. recognizable C.poor D. awesome50. A. Therefore B. Luckily C. I nstead D.However51. A. found B. repair C. build D.live52. A. get along B. go through C. pick up D.show off53. A. announcement B. suggestion C. return D.decision54. A. mind B. choice C.response D.rise55. A. regain B.repay C.refresh D.restore56. A. dilgent B.shining C.encouraging D.intelligent57. A. opportunity B.success C.role D.stage58. A. given B.se. aside C. supplied D.praised59. A. young B.energetic C. beautiful D.determined60. A. belong to B.long for C. embrace D.brighten第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hiroshima. a modern Japanese city, with cars, tall buildings and plenty of shops, is on the east coast of Japan _61 is 894 kilometers away from Tokyo, the capital.However,this city suffered a lot in the past. On 6 August 1945. near the end of WW II . the firs, nuclear bomb over Hiroshima _62_(drop) by the US Army Air Corps caused great hardship for the Japanese people, destroying nearly 70% of Hiroshima's buildings and _63_(damage) many others.At the time of the bomb, there were about 350,000 people living in Hiroshima, more than 60,000 of64 were k illed by the bomb, and many 65 were left homeless. Many of thosewho survived 66 (expose) to radiation, and _67_ (late) died of cancer or other diseases related to the bomb. Even today, the 68 (affect) of the bomb still exist.After the war, the city has been rebuilt. Near the center of the city, the Japanese 69 (build) the Peace Memorial Park 70 the bomb exploded, to be in memory of those? who suffered or died. Today，the Peace Memorial Park draws visitors from all over the world.参考答案题序1 1 2 3 4 56 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 C A B B C B C A C A B C B A B16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A B C B A C A A D D B D31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A D B G F E D A C B B A A题序46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D D C A B C C D D B B A D C61.and 62.dropped 63.damaging 64.whom65.more/others 66.were exposed ter 68. effects69. have built 70.where。
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2021年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2021年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.B“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.4. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.5. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system6. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.7. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.CTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism andhigher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.8. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.9. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.10. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.11. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.DA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.12. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.13. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.14. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.COne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?”our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot oftrees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【湖南省长沙市一中】2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷(附答案与解析)
湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考（五）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? ____A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9．15．1．What are Mounties? ____A．Pictures.B．Royal Canadians.C．Canadian Police.2．Why is it called the Empire State Building? ____A．Because it is named after the nickname of New York.B．Because it is an icon of the USA.C．Because the Empire built it.3．What can we know about the woman? ____A．She is tired of doing housework.B．There is a big family event in her family.C．She is going to visit the relatives.4．What is ihc woman speaker? ____A．housekeeper.B．A student.C．A machine operator.5．What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? ____A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Host and guest.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白仅读一遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．Why did the woman go to Suzhou? ____A．To visit the classical giirdens.B．To take part in; I meeting.C．To meet a friend she missed.7．What about Suzhou impressed the woman speaker most? ____ A．The real meaning of the name.B．The fascinated visitors there.C．The amazing scenery in Liuyuan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．How old is the woman now? ____A．17.B．7.C．27．9．Why does the woman play the guitar? ____A．She wants to become rich.B．She was invited to perform at Johns wedding reception. C．She enjoys playing it.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What are the two daughters? ____A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Scientists.11．What does Lucy like to do? ____A．Study.B．Play volleyball.C．Sing.12．What is Lily going to do next year? ____A．Study law.B．Become a scientist in Oxford.C．Go to university for further education.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Which of the following about Carnegie Hall is TRUE? ____ A．It is he most famous music hall in the world.B．It consists of quite a few halls.C．It can hold 3 000 people at a time.14．Where can the visitors enjoy bullet and opera? ____A．At lincoln Center.B．At Carnegie Hall.C．On Coney Island.15．How many main destinations are mentioned in the dialogue? ____A．ThreeB．FourC．Five.16．What can we know from the dialogue? ____A．The woman speaker will go to study in America.B．The man speaker is an America.C．A school hand will have a cultural exchange tour in America.17．Who in the famous Welsh singer to present the prizes at the concert? _____A．Megan Evans.B．Gareth Jones.C．Betty Brown.18．What was the most important purpose of the performance? ____A．To win prizes.B．To let the audience cheer.C．To collect money for sick children.19．What kind of music was played at the concert? ____A．Folk music.B．Blues.C．Rock music.20．What is the main idea of the passage? ____A．To praise the student performers.B．To give a comment on the concert.C．To draw attention to the concert.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 2007 I’ve developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of but terfly. that is: the red admiral.It’s not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these butterflies in my experience lit on my shoulderat an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke softly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening.I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed. “He’s back!” For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere.For the next two summers 1waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4, 2010, during the celebration of my mother-in-law’s birthday, two red admiral s appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious（吉利的）arrival of all, t wo days before our daughter’s w edding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes.My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what’s really important in l ife.” I’ve been couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. After the first butterfly landed on me. I thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I’m being blessed by butterflies.21．What is the text mainly about? ___A．Butterflies are friends of the author.B．Some butterflies enjoy living with the author.C．Butterflies are blessing the author.D．Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author.22．What can we know from the second paragraph? ___A．The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around.B．People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies.C．People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies.D．The author look u photo of the butterfly in the photo shop.23．What do we know about the visits of the butterflies? ___A．It is common that butterflies land on a person.B．the butterflies visited the author every summer.C．The butterflies came to remind the author of important events.D．The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important.BOf all the problem facing modern astronome rs. Perhaps the most fascinating is: “Can intelligent life exist elsewhere?” Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. It would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advancedlife forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once; it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up.Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably.Following up his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle” which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross, a French writer of the 1870, who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun’s rays and c oncentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around, Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded（炮轰）the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.24．What is the purpose of the author writing the passage? ____A．To dedicate his interest in the universe.B．To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians.C．To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe.D．To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe.25．Which can we infer from the passage? ____A．There is unlikely any life on the Venus.B．There are Martians living on the Mars.C．The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth.D．It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe.26．It seems that Mars ____.A．May have some vegetable lifeB．May he inhabited by attractive MartiansC．Can have to life at allD．May have both vegetable and animal life27．How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn’t do anything to respond to his idea? ____ A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Shameful.D．Discontented.CMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air. Esp ecially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided（hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. A British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the oth er way,” the entrepreneur said.“They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap it for Christnus.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents : “ a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other st uff”. The amusing souvenirs cost 28 RMB US$ 4）and are available at the Plastered 8shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you’re actually considering buying some you’d better ask the shop, as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o（Beijing air cans every day）.One thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that’s just Plastered humor, as they’ also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings.28．What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air? ___A．People are going far away to breather the smoggy air.B．Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air.C．Selling canned Beijing air is a hit.D．Canned fresh air is well sold in China.29．What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for? ___A．Bringing friends health and joy.B．Playing jokes on holidays.C．Bettering the air quality.D．Helping the residents in Beijing.30．What can’t we see on the tins? ___A．The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing.B．The description of the contents.C．Some warnings to the users.D．The advantages of the products.31．What doe s the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean? ____A．Out of order.B．Difficult to hold in one place.C．Kind of best sellers.D．Enough in store.DAgricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world’s freshwater withdrawals from rivers’ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding（繁殖）methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world.Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981．His research has taken him as far as China, where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.“Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.” H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar.” More differences cou ld better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm（胚种）collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2 500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting（枯萎）during hot, dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions. The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both.32．What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world? ___A．They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production.B．hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries.C．I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops.D．They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China.33．What can we learn from he passage? ____A．Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States.B．Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries.C．Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2 500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers. D．The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.34．What will the writer most probably write about next? ____A．The reasons why climate changes have taken place.B．The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.C．More information about Tommy Carter’s new soybeans.D．Other crop plants that use less water.35．Which of the following can he the best title of the passage? ____A．Conventional methods of plants breedingB．Efforts to develop anti-drought plantsC．The history of soybean growingD．Effort to save water第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 He re’s how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect your weekday sleep cycle.You’r e sltrping muchIs there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won’t have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged. So just keep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle.38Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime aletness. In fact, one study has identified that alcohol, while improving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interrupts sleep later in the night.39 .If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed.You’re watching too much TVWe’r e all guilty of spending the occasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people’s television time was restricted. They actually went to bed earlier and slept for a longer period.Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed.A．It could be the reason that you’re finding it so hard to fall asleep at nightB．many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physicallyC．Many people d on’t have regular sleepD．The obvious solution here is to drink lessE．You drink too much alcoholF．It seems soG．some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986．But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction（1988）. 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza（1989）. Because of her wonderful performance, Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination（提名）for her performance.In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica, a hospital in Fla, liners（1990）Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman. The film was an international 48 . But her later films, particularly Dying Young（1991）, were of 49 quality. 50 , Roberts took some time off to 51 her personal life.Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory（both 1996）. In 1997．Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend’s Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood.Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for.Best Leading Actress Award on March 25．2001．Life is just like a stage. On which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success. 41．A．in B．last C．first D．among42．A．role B．break C．attempt D．surprise43．A．what B．which C．it D．she44．A．earned B．profited from C．appointed D．undertook45．A．branch off B．take up C．turn into D．pick out46．A．met B．taught C．starred D．imitated47．A．tragedy B．drama C．opera D．comedy48．A．Beat B．strike C．pat D．hit49．A．splendid B．recognizable C．poor D．awesome50．A．Therefore B．Luckily C．Instead D．However51．A．found B．repair C．build D．live52．A．get along B．go through C．pick up D．show off53．A．announcement B．suggestion C．return D．decision54．A．mind B．choice C．response D．rise55．A． regain B．repay C．refresh D．restore56．A．diligent B．shining C．encouraging D．intelligent57．A．opportunity B．success C．role D．stage58．A．given B．seaside C．supplied D．praised59．A．young B．energetic C．beautiful D．determined60．A．belong to B．long for C．embrace D．brighten第Ⅱ卷第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺间处加一词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Nowadays more and more parents are sending their children overseas from further study, even when their children are still very young. Thirty-five parents of the people say they agreed with this. They think their children can receive a better education. But 65％of the people are not in favor of this, because they think study abroad costs over ten times as many money as studying in China. However, children are too young to take care of them. What’s more, they might form bad habits. In my opinion, because the children are old enough and have the ability to live on their own, they can go abroad for further study. Otherwise, they would not better study in their own county.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李明,上周六晚上你和一些同学到饭店参加了王林同学的生日聚会.请根据图片提示,用英语给海外的笔友Tom写封e-mail,简要描述这次聚会的过程,表达自己对这种日趋盛行现象的看法,以及赞成或反对的理由（至少两点）,并征询Tom的观点.注意:1．短文应包括以上所有信息,要有适度发挥;2．词数:100左右. E-mail的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数.3．参考词汇:攀比keep up with the Joneses 零花钱pocket money Dear Tom.（赞成）Dear Tom,湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷答案1~5．CABBC 6~10．BCACA 11~15．BCBAB 16~20．CBCAB21~25．CBACA 26~30．ADDBD 31~35．CCADB 36~40．GFEDA41~45．CBBAA 46~50．CDDCA 51~55．BCCDD 56~60．BBADC 61．and62．dropped63．damaging64．whom65．more/others66．were exposed67．later68．effects69．have built70．where1．第一句from→for2．第二句percents→percent agreed→agree3．第四句study→studying many→much4．第五句However→Besides/Additionally them→themselves5．第七句because→when/if have和ability的中间加the6．第八句去掉notDear Tom,Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to a restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin's birthday party. Wc brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. Then wc had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced. In the end, we returned home by taxi- All of us had a good time.I think this is something acceptable. With the improvement of people's living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money. Also, its a good chance for us to communicate with cacti other, which can promote our friendship. Still, we can also relax ourselves after a week's hard work, free from high pressures.What's your opinion?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Ming （反对）Dear Tom,Last Saturday evening, my friends and Lin’s birthday party. W e brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a bigbirthday cake. Then we had had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced.In the end, we returned home by taxi. All of us had a good time.Although it seemed we had a good time, I don't think it is appropriate for us young students to do so. For one thing, it is waste of time for us Senior 3students, which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. For another, it is also a waste of money» and thus we students are more likely to keep up with the Joneses, which will do great harm to our personality.What's your opinion?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Ming湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷解析听力材料Text 1W: Who are the people in the picture?M: They arc Mounties, or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. They are also known as the RCMP.Text 2W: What do you know about the Empire State Building?an icon of the city of New York or even the USA．And its name is derived from the nickname of New York—the Empire State.Text 3M: You look so tired!W: "Yes. We have lots of children running around, and so many relatives from different cities coming today.Text 4M: Did you have a good sleep last night?W: Well. I stayed up doing my homework. Besides, the machines at the construction site kept working, making great noise outside.Text 5M: How about your first visit to our city today?W: Wonderful! Thank you for your great arrangement! By the way. where can I go tomorrow?M: We have arranged to take you on a boat tour around the island of Manhattan in the morning so we can see the Statue of Liberty and all the skyscrapers.Text 6M: Welcome back from Suzhou!W:Thank you.M: Did you visit the classical gardens there before or after the conference?W: Of course. They are what we shouldn't miss while in Suzhou!M: Of all the gardens, which impressed you most?W: Liuyuan. or I he Lingering Garden.M: Why was it given that name?W: Everyone was so fascinated by the beautiful scenery there thac they lingered in the garden and did not want to leave. Text 7M: Joy! You are really good at playing the guitar.W: Thank you. I'm glad you Like it. I enjoy myself every time I play.M: How long have you been playing?W: I’ve been learning to play th e guitar for 7years since I was ten years old.M: Seven years? That’s a long time.W: Yes. Learning to play the guitar requires a lot of work, but it’s worth it.M: I agree. What s more, you can make lots of money playing the guitar.W: Not really, but I do play for money every now and then.M: 1saw you play at John’s wedding reception last week.W: Yes. T was happy to be invited to his wedding.Text 8M: How have your two daughters been doing at school recently?W: Poorly. Lucy never studies, and Lily never stops studying.M: I hear Lily is likely to do very well in all the exams this year.W: Yes. Her teacher says she wants to go to Oxford next year.M: Maybe she will become a scientist in the future.W: Maybe, but she studies too hard. I hope she will relax a bit when the exams are over.M: OK. What about her sister?W: Lucy does homework for ten minutes and then rushes out to play every morning.M: She is good at playing volleyball, isn't she?W: Yes. but I want her to give up volleyball and study law.Text 9W: Good morning, sir! I am planning a cultural exchange tour for our school band to New York. May I ask you some questions about places in New York?W:Sure. What do you want to know?W:I hear Carnegie Hall is very famous, but how many people can it hold at a time?M:Wel1, it is the most famous concert hall in the world. Its main hall can hold more than 3．000 People at a time. W:What about Lincoln Center?M:This is a place you can't miss. You know there are many theaters. You can have a wonderful time enjoying either the ballet or the opear.W:Would you mind telling me more about the Bronx Zoo? What is it famous for?M:It's a famous zoo because its animals live in natural surroundings.W:I wonder how we can get to Coney Island.M: You can get there by ferry. It is cheap to travel chere.W: Mow wonderful! Thank you, sir!Text 10Hello, everyone, This is the school radio. I am Betty Brown. Today is Wednesday, Oct. 24* 2016．Last night's concert. organized and performed by the students of the Welsh Community College, was a great success. The students had been practicing for months for the concert and were very excited when they heard that the well-knownWelsh singer, Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Even more important than the prizes, they raised hundreds of pounds for sick children in the Welsh Hospital. Over one hundred young performers played a mixture of jazz, classical and folk music. When the 14-year-old Megan Evans played a traditional Welsh folk song on the Welsh harp, the crowd applauded loudly and came onto the stage to shake hands with the singer, The concert ended with a couple of pop songs to which everyone in the hall stood up, danced and sang. It was a magical atmosphere and a wonderful evening.。
详解：2020届长沙市一中高三第5次月考试卷-英语试卷
长沙市一中2020届高三月考试卷（五）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分: ____________ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Why can't the man park there?A. It is after 4 o'clock.B. He is blocking the driveway.C. Only the police can park there.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a grocery store.3. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.C. His customer.4. What does the woman order?A. Eggs and bread.B. Eggs and fruit.C. Fruit and bread.5. What did the man probably do?A. He left something inside the car.B. He forgot to turn off the lights.C. He left his wallet at home.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(五)英语试题含解析
长沙市2024届高三月考试卷(五)英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Ordering a meal.B.Planning their meals.C.Cooking a meal together.2.What is the man reading about?A.Space exploration.B.Scientific methods.C.Determination training.3.When will the woman go to watch the art show?A.Next Sunday.B.Next Friday.C.This Saturday.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A wedding.B.A story.C.A photographer.5.What does the man think of the new school food?A.It’s expensive.B.It’s boring.C.It’s awful.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市一中高三第五次月考英语试题1
长沙市一中高三第五次月考试卷英语命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共三节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（B）1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.＄18.B.＄24.C.＄30.（C）Why can't the woman give up working?A. She enjoys working while studying.B. She wants to get money to buy beautiful clothes.C. She needs money to help her family.（C）3. What is the woman going to do first after she leaves home?A. She's going to buy two chickens.B. She's going to the eat something.C. She's going to the bank.（A）4. Where is Frank？A. At the office.B. At the doctor's.C. At home.（B）5. How far away is the nearest supermarket?A. l km.B. 3 km.C. 5km.第二节（共12题；每小题1.5分, 满分18分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙市一中高三第五次月考(英语)含听力
湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考英语本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation11. Who is crazy about rock music?A. The lady.B. The man.C. The man’s wife.2. What instrument does the man play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. Both.Conversation23. How much snow did the weather report predict last winter?A. Four feet.B. Four inches .C. More than four inches.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the supermarket. B At school. C. At the bus station.Conversation35. What are the speakers talking about?A．A flight timetable. B．The way to Union Street C．Hiring a taxi.6. Where is the woman going on Saturday?A．To Garden Hotel．B．To the airport．C．To the taxi company.Conversation47. What is the man’s plan for his future?A. Taking a business course in Beijing.B. Learning some English in Beijing.C. Doing some business in Beijing.8. What can you tell about the man?A. He used to live in Beijing.B. He used to live in Hangzhou.C. He used to live in Shanghai.9. What do we learn from the conversation?A. A business course is needed.B. English is useful.C. Practicing is necessary.Conversation510. Why does the woman find drama and theatre useful?A. It helps her to attract more public attention.B. It strengthens her relationship with students.C. It enables her to understand people better.11. How did the woman’s students respond to her way of teaching English?A. Passively.B. Positively.C. Sensitively.12. What is the woman going to do if she has a PhD course?A. To promote the Asian theater to the world.B. To introduce more theatres to the Asian countries.C. To bring her college more Asian theatre.Conversation613. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the student center.B. In the campus canteen.C. In the university bookstore.14. How does the woman plan to spend her evening?A. Studying.B. Preparing snacksC. Playing cards.15. Why doesn't the man accept the woman's offer?A. He doesn’t have enough free time.B. He doesn’t like to play games.C. He already knows how to play.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.Help your friends stop drug abuseThe first step: Let your friends know that you 16 .⊕You and your friends taking time to care for each other helps to stop drug abuse.The second step: Let your friends know why people abuse drugs.⊕People take drugs to change the way 17 .⊕Drugs don't 18 .⊕People who miss drugs may feel 19 about themselves, and then they may use 20 . PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It was the bank manager that , but he tried to scold a clerk.A. was blamingB. has been blamedC. has blamedD. was to blame22. H e admired my sister Melody very much. her prettiness, she was smart, kind andhelpful.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. In spite of23. T here is no possibility ____ all the students can pass the college entrance examination.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether24. My father insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doingD. has been, to do25. How happy they are! The holiday they have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to have comeB. to has comeC. to having comeD. to coming26. Nothing that Leo suggested at the meeting _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove27. All ______ you must do now is to lend me ten dollars, because I haven’t any money with me atthe moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things28. ______ the satellite launch drawing near, the research workers put their hearts to the test andalways stayed up late.A. AsB. BecauseC. WithD. While29. ----My nephew will come tomorrow.---- But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.A. cameB. is comingC. will comeD. had come30. It’s high time you had your essay cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much31. No teacher and student usually_____ to have classes on Saturdays and Sundays here.A. agreesB. agreeC. have agreedD. has agreed32. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys _____ in the United Kingdom are designed for adults.A. to sellB. sellingC. soldD. to be selling33.---The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do youthink can do the job?---____ my students have a try?A. MayB. MustC. WillD. Shall34.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, thedetails _________ later.A. to be discussedB. discussedC. were discussedD. discussing35. I saw no more than one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. oneC. onesD. itDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.Starting next year, Ford Motor Co. will allow parents to limit the speed at which their teenage children drive their cars.The company will make a 36 feature on many 2010 models that can 37 teen drivers to 80mph(130kph), using a computer chip in the 38.Parents in the United States, where most teens can get their 39 at 16, also have the option of programming the car key to limit the audio system’s volume, and to sound continuous alerts if the driver doesn’t wear a 40.“Our message to 41 is, hey, we are providing you some conditions to give your new drivers that may allow you to feel a little more comfortable in giving them the car more often,” said Jim Buczkowski, Ford’s director of electronic and electrical systems engineering.More than 5,000 US teens die each year in car 42. The rate of crashes, fatal and nonfatal, per mile driven for 16-year-old drivers is almost 10 times the 43 for drivers ages 30 to 59, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.The new feature, called “MtKey”, will be standard on an unspecified number of Ford models when the 2010 cars and trucks come out late next summer. Ford arrived at the 80 mph limit even though freeway speed limits are lower in most states because it wanted to leave a margin 44 an unusual situation arises, Buczkowski said. In some states, freeway speed limits are above 70 mph.The company already uses computer chips in its keys to prevent thefts. The car won’t start 45 it recognizes the chip in the key.“ It’s 46 existing technology, and 47 the magic of software, we’re able to build features on top of the features we already have,” Buczkowski said.36. A. new B. old C. strange D. advanced37. A. fasten B. encourage C. limit D. make38. A. wheel B. key C. window D. seat39. A. drivers license B. drivers picture C. ID cards D. certificates40. A. school uniform B. T-shirt C. seat belt D. climbing boots41. A. teachers B. neighbours C. parents D. friends42. A. factories B. crashes C. shows D. drives43. A. number B. average C. speed D. rate44. A. in case B. if only C. even though D. in addition45. A. because B. while C. if D. unless46. A. making up of B. making use of C. making of D. making for47. A. in B. with C. across D. through SECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Global rating system is for computer and video games.There are 48 parts to the new system: an age rating and an indication of the content of the game. In future, all games, whether for computer 49 video, must feature an age rating on the front cover indicating that the game is only suitable for users aged at or 50 the particular age listed.The new age brackets are: 3+ 7+ 12+ 16+ 18+Additionally, the game box should feature one or more descriptors (标注), 51 the type of content. This descriptor will normally appear 52the cover of the box, and the content will always 53 appropriate to rating.Violence: Game contains descriptions of violence.Bad language: Game contains bad language.Fear: Game may be frightening for young childrenDiscrimination: Game contains depictions（描述）or material 54 may encourage discrimination.The new system has been based on existing systems throughout the world, and consultations （咨询）with parents, consumers 55. religious groups. It has been designed to meet the various cultural standard and attitudes of the participating countries.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AJamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No. 10 for President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20, offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing.Downing Street sources say Oliver, the well-known chef, will cook using “honest high-street products” and avoid expensive or “fancy” ingredients.The prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortages.Obama, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other leaders will be served by apprentices (学徒) from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill.Brown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession. “To be invited to cook for such an important group of people, who are trying to solve some of the world’s major pro blems, is really a privilege,” said Oliver.“I’m hoping the menu I’m working on will show British food and produce is some of the best in the world, but also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young p eople a skill to be proud of.”The chef has not yet finalized the menu, but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest book, Jamie’s Ministry of Food, which has budget recipes for beef and ale stew(啤酒炖菜) and “impressive” chocolate fudge cake.56. T he underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. businessB. oppositionC. discussionD. depression57. What can we learn about Oliver from the text?A. He is a well-known American cook.B. He is invited to attend the G20 summit.C. He has founded the Fifteen London.D. He is one of the apprentices serving leaders of the G20.58. The menu of the banquet for the leaders of the G20 is supposed to _______.A. include all delicious British foodB. use inexpensive produce with special characteristicsC. be rich, varied and of high qualityD. imitate the menu of last Japanese summit59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Oliver is honored to be invited to cook for the G20 leaders.B. Altogether three presidents are mentioned in the text.C. President Barack Obama offers the cut-price menu.D. The menu for the G20 dinner banquet has been decided.60. What is the Fifteen London?A.an apartment in London.B. a luxurious restaurant in London.C. a restaurant as well as a training center.D. a famous avenue.BIndia has two national languages for central administrative purposes: Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional languages for official purposes.Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. In the southern states of India, where people speak many different languages that are not much related to Hindi, there is more resistance to Hindi, which has allowed English to remain a lingua franca（混合语）to a greater degree.Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay respectively. The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture.In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic tool for the administrative cohesiveness of the country, causing people who speak different languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of wider communication, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area. It overlaps with local languages in certain spheres of influence and in public domains.English has special national status in India. It has a special place in the parliament, judiciary, broadcasting, journalism, and in the education system. One can see a Hindi-speaking teacher giving their students instructions during an educational tour about where to meet and when their bus would leave, but all in English. It means that the language permeates daily life. It is unavoidable and is always expected, especially in the cities.61. According to the writer, the Indian constitution recognizes_______.A. 22 official languagesB. Hindi as the national languageC. 2 national, official languagesD. 2 national languages62. English's status as a lingua franca is helped by the fact that________.A. the homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of IndiaB. it is widely understood in urban centers in IndiaC. people from the south speak languages not much related to HindiD. it shares many grammatical similarities with Hindi63. In paragraph 3, 'toehold' means that English____________.A. dominated IndiaB. changed the names of some cities in IndiaC. has had a presence in IndiaD. has been in India longer than any other language64. According to the passage, Hindi-speaking teachers_______.A. might well be heard using EnglishB. only use EnglishC. only use English for instructionsD. do not use English65 We can infer from the passage that English in India_______.A. is going to decreaseB. has decreased since independenceC. causes disagreementD. is going to have greater importanceCThe security for the 2010 Winter Olympics will be carried out in a subtle and friendly way, and cost less than one billion Canadian dollars (800 million US dollars), the top officer for the job said Sunday.The security budget for the games will not surpass 1 billion, but the exact figure will only be released after the federal and British Columbia provincial governments settled their agreement, Assistant Commissioner Bud Mercer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) told Canadian Press.The billion dollar ceiling was floated by former Public Safety minister Stockwell Day, who said late 2008 that the budget was at least double the original figure of 175 million, but less than 1 billion.The Integrated Security Unit in charge of the Games is led by the RCMP, but also includes Vancouver municipal police departments, the military, border services officials and private security. At an exercise in November 2008, more than 500 people from 70 different agencies were involved in running scenarios for the Games. Two further exercises are planned this year, said Mercer.Military camps are planned for the Sea-to-Sky highway linking Vancouver and Whistler,B.C. in order to patrol the backcountry and keep watch on the vital Games artery.Secure zones will be established around all venues and handheld screening equipment will be used at entrances.A network of surveillance cameras will also be in place, and the equipment that can scanfor biological or nuclear threats will also reportedly be used.As to reports that terrorists are a threat and may go as for as infiltration contractors to gain access to security planning, Mercer said,” Our threat at present is low.”“ I know where the security plans are, the security plans are secure, they’re safe, they’re locked up and they’re not in any danger of being leaked or be in the hands of any body we wouldn’t want them to be in.” Mercer said his goal is not only to ensure safety, but also best service. “ I’ll be personally disappointed if anybody left here and all they remembered was security,” he said,” So our goal is to do it the Canadian way. Security will be there, security will be subtle, security will be friendly based on the threat level we’re at today.”66. The expense for the security for the 2010 Winter Olympics__________.A.will be about 800 million US dollars.B.will be over one billion Canadian dollarsC.will be just double the original figure of 175 millionD.can not be known exactly from the passage67. Mercer mentioned the following EXCEPT_____________.A.the security budgetB.the original budgetC.security exercisesD.security service68. It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.A.Mercer is the top officer for securityB.Stockwell Day is the top officer for securityC.Mercer knows about the security detailsD.Canada has never been threatened by terrorists69. From what he said we can know Mercer is _________.A. optimisticB. cautiousC. worriedD. unsure70. The passage mainly tells us __________________.A.that 2010 Games security will cost less than 1 billionB.how 2010 Games security will be carried outC.the plans that Mercer has made for the 2010 Games securityD.2010 Games security with ensure safety and best service.PART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example, to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money.One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner or anything else. This is ca lled a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are late sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we can’t have an army without paying for it. Besides, if a country wants to develop, there are many other things to do.Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our food and clothes and pay for our amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that is necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real reason to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.Tax is a 71 part of our lifeWhy must we pay taxes?⊕The State need the money for our society to 72 .⊕We supply money for the good of ourselves and 73 .How do we pay taxes?⊕74The tax is paid according to one’s 75 .The tax is paid to the government.⊕76The tax is paid through 77 .The tax is paid as part of the price of goods.Where does tax money go?⊕To 78 —to keep us safe⊕To teachers—to 79⊕To cleaners—to 80⊕To the army—to defend our countrySECTION BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Baloney sausage is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word baloney also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe something—usually something someone says—that is false or wrong or foolish.Baloney sausage comes from the name of the Italian city, Bologna. The city is famous for its sausage，a mixture of smoked，spiced meat from cows and pigs. But baloney sausage does not taste the same as beef or pork alone.Some language experts think this different taste is responsible for the birth of the expression baloney. The baloney sausage tastes nothing like the meat that is used to make it.Baloney is a word often used by politicians to describe the ideas of their opponents.The expression has been used for years. Fifty years ago，a former governor of New York State, Alfred Smith，criticized some claims by President Franklin Roosevelt about the successes of the Roosevelt administration. Smith said,“No matter how thin you sl ice it, it is still baloney.”A similar word has almost the same meaning as baloney. It even sounds almost the same. Theword is blarney. It began in Ireland about 1600.The lord of Blarney castle，near Cork，agreed to surrender the castle to British troops. But he kept making excuses for delaying the surrender. And，he made them sound like very good excuses，“this is just more of the same blarney.”The Irish castle now is famous for its Blarney stone. Kissing the stone is thought to give a person special powers of speech. One who has kissed the Blarney stone, so the story goes, can speak words of praise so smoothly and sweetly that you believe them, even when you know they are false.81. What does baloney originally mean in this passage? (no more than 4 words)82. Where was Blarney castle? (no more than 2 words)83. According to some experts, what resulted in another meaning of the expression baloney？（no more than 12 words）84. Why do the people enjoy kissing the Baloney stone?(no more than 10 words)SECTION CDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.要求：1。
长沙一中2021届高三月考试卷(五)英语答案
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湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考（五）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? ____A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9．15．1．What are Mounties? ____A．Pictures.B．Royal Canadians.C．Canadian Police.2．Why is it called the Empire State Building? ____A．Because it is named after the nickname of New York.B．Because it is an icon of the USA.C．Because the Empire built it.3．What can we know about the woman? ____A．She is tired of doing housework.B．There is a big family event in her family.C．She is going to visit the relatives.4．What is ihc woman speaker? ____A．housekeeper.B．A student.C．A machine operator.5．What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? ____A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Host and guest.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白仅读一遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．Why did the woman go to Suzhou? ____A．To visit the classical giirdens.B．To take part in; I meeting.C．To meet a friend she missed.7．What about Suzhou impressed the woman speaker most? ____ A．The real meaning of the name.B．The fascinated visitors there.C．The amazing scenery in Liuyuan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．How old is the woman now? ____A．17.B．7.C．27．9．Why does the woman play the guitar? ____A．She wants to become rich.B．She was invited to perform at Johns wedding reception. C．She enjoys playing it.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What are the two daughters? ____A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Scientists.11．What does Lucy like to do? ____A．Study.B．Play volleyball.C．Sing.12．What is Lily going to do next year? ____A．Study law.B．Become a scientist in Oxford.C．Go to university for further education.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Which of the following about Carnegie Hall is TRUE? ____ A．It is he most famous music hall in the world.B．It consists of quite a few halls.C．It can hold 3 000 people at a time.14．Where can the visitors enjoy bullet and opera? ____A．At lincoln Center.B．At Carnegie Hall.C．On Coney Island.15．How many main destinations are mentioned in the dialogue? ____A．ThreeB．FourC．Five.16．What can we know from the dialogue? ____A．The woman speaker will go to study in America.B．The man speaker is an America.C．A school hand will have a cultural exchange tour in America.17．Who in the famous Welsh singer to present the prizes at the concert? _____A．Megan Evans.B．Gareth Jones.C．Betty Brown.18．What was the most important purpose of the performance? ____A．To win prizes.B．To let the audience cheer.C．To collect money for sick children.19．What kind of music was played at the concert? ____A．Folk music.B．Blues.C．Rock music.20．What is the main idea of the passage? ____A．To praise the student performers.B．To give a comment on the concert.C．To draw attention to the concert.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 2007 I’ve developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of but terfly. that is: the red admiral.It’s not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these butterflies in my experience lit on my shoulderat an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke softly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening.I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed. “He’s back!” For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere.For the next two summers 1waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4, 2010, during the celebration of my mother-in-law’s birthday, two red admiral s appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious（吉利的）arrival of all, t wo days before our daughter’s w edding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes.My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what’s really important in l ife.” I’ve been couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. After the first butterfly landed on me. I thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I’m being blessed by butterflies.21．What is the text mainly about? ___A．Butterflies are friends of the author.B．Some butterflies enjoy living with the author.C．Butterflies are blessing the author.D．Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author.22．What can we know from the second paragraph? ___A．The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around.B．People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies.C．People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies.D．The author look u photo of the butterfly in the photo shop.23．What do we know about the visits of the butterflies? ___A．It is common that butterflies land on a person.B．the butterflies visited the author every summer.C．The butterflies came to remind the author of important events.D．The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important.BOf all the problem facing modern astronome rs. Perhaps the most fascinating is: “Can intelligent life exist elsewhere?” Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. It would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advancedlife forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once; it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up.Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably.Following up his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle” which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross, a French writer of the 1870, who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun’s rays and c oncentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around, Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded（炮轰）the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.24．What is the purpose of the author writing the passage? ____A．To dedicate his interest in the universe.B．To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians.C．To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe.D．To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe.25．Which can we infer from the passage? ____A．There is unlikely any life on the Venus.B．There are Martians living on the Mars.C．The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth.D．It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe.26．It seems that Mars ____.A．May have some vegetable lifeB．May he inhabited by attractive MartiansC．Can have to life at allD．May have both vegetable and animal life27．How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn’t do anything to respond to his idea? ____ A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Shameful.D．Discontented.CMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air. Esp ecially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided（hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. A British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I’d seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the oth er way,” the entrepreneur said.“They’re perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone’s face when they unwrap it for Christnus.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents : “ a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other st uff”. The amusing souvenirs cost 28 RMB US$ 4）and are available at the Plastered 8shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you’re actually considering buying some you’d better ask the shop, as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o（Beijing air cans every day）.One thing that’s not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There’s a big chance that’s just Plastered humor, as they’ also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings.28．What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air? ___A．People are going far away to breather the smoggy air.B．Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air.C．Selling canned Beijing air is a hit.D．Canned fresh air is well sold in China.29．What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for? ___A．Bringing friends health and joy.B．Playing jokes on holidays.C．Bettering the air quality.D．Helping the residents in Beijing.30．What can’t we see on the tins? ___A．The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing.B．The description of the contents.C．Some warnings to the users.D．The advantages of the products.31．What doe s the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean? ____A．Out of order.B．Difficult to hold in one place.C．Kind of best sellers.D．Enough in store.DAgricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world’s freshwater withdrawals from rivers’ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding（繁殖）methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world.Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981．His research has taken him as far as China, where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.“Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.” H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar.” More differences cou ld better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm（胚种）collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2 500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting（枯萎）during hot, dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions. The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both.32．What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world? ___A．They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production.B．hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries.C．I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops.D．They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China.33．What can we learn from he passage? ____A．Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States.B．Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries.C．Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2 500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers. D．The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.34．What will the writer most probably write about next? ____A．The reasons why climate changes have taken place.B．The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.C．More information about Tommy Carter’s new soybeans.D．Other crop plants that use less water.35．Which of the following can he the best title of the passage? ____A．Conventional methods of plants breedingB．Efforts to develop anti-drought plantsC．The history of soybean growingD．Effort to save water第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 He re’s how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect your weekday sleep cycle.You’r e sltrping muchIs there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won’t have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged. So just keep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle.38Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime aletness. In fact, one study has identified that alcohol, while improving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interrupts sleep later in the night.39 .If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed.You’re watching too much TVWe’r e all guilty of spending the occasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people’s television time was restricted. They actually went to bed earlier and slept for a longer period.Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed.A．It could be the reason that you’re finding it so hard to fall asleep at nightB．many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physicallyC．Many people d on’t have regular sleepD．The obvious solution here is to drink lessE．You drink too much alcoholF．It seems soG．some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986．But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction（1988）. 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza（1989）. Because of her wonderful performance, Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination（提名）for her performance.In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica, a hospital in Fla, liners（1990）Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman. The film was an international 48 . But her later films, particularly Dying Young（1991）, were of 49 quality. 50 , Roberts took some time off to 51 her personal life.Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory（both 1996）. In 1997．Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend’s Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood.Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for.Best Leading Actress Award on March 25．2001．Life is just like a stage. On which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success. 41．A．in B．last C．first D．among42．A．role B．break C．attempt D．surprise43．A．what B．which C．it D．she44．A．earned B．profited from C．appointed D．undertook45．A．branch off B．take up C．turn into D．pick out46．A．met B．taught C．starred D．imitated47．A．tragedy B．drama C．opera D．comedy48．A．Beat B．strike C．pat D．hit49．A．splendid B．recognizable C．poor D．awesome50．A．Therefore B．Luckily C．Instead D．However51．A．found B．repair C．build D．live52．A．get along B．go through C．pick up D．show off53．A．announcement B．suggestion C．return D．decision54．A．mind B．choice C．response D．rise55．A． regain B．repay C．refresh D．restore56．A．diligent B．shining C．encouraging D．intelligent57．A．opportunity B．success C．role D．stage58．A．given B．seaside C．supplied D．praised59．A．young B．energetic C．beautiful D．determined60．A．belong to B．long for C．embrace D．brighten第Ⅱ卷第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺间处加一词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Nowadays more and more parents are sending their children overseas from further study, even when their children are still very young. Thirty-five parents of the people say they agreed with this. They think their children can receive a better education. But 65％of the people are not in favor of this, because they think study abroad costs over ten times as many money as studying in China. However, children are too young to take care of them. What’s more, they might form bad habits. In my opinion, because the children are old enough and have the ability to live on their own, they can go abroad for further study. Otherwise, they would not better study in their own county.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李明,上周六晚上你和一些同学到饭店参加了王林同学的生日聚会.请根据图片提示,用英语给海外的笔友Tom写封e-mail,简要描述这次聚会的过程,表达自己对这种日趋盛行现象的看法,以及赞成或反对的理由（至少两点）,并征询Tom的观点.注意:1．短文应包括以上所有信息,要有适度发挥;2．词数:100左右. E-mail的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数.3．参考词汇:攀比keep up with the Joneses 零花钱pocket money Dear Tom.（赞成）Dear Tom,湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷答案1~5．CABBC 6~10．BCACA 11~15．BCBAB 16~20．CBCAB21~25．CBACA 26~30．ADDBD 31~35．CCADB 36~40．GFEDA41~45．CBBAA 46~50．CDDCA 51~55．BCCDD 56~60．BBADC 61．and62．dropped63．damaging64．whom65．more/others66．were exposed67．later68．effects69．have built70．where1．第一句from→for2．第二句percents→percent agreed→agree3．第四句study→studying many→much4．第五句However→Besides/Additionally them→themselves5．第七句because→when/if have和ability的中间加the6．第八句去掉notDear Tom,Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to a restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin's birthday party. Wc brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. Then wc had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced. In the end, we returned home by taxi- All of us had a good time.I think this is something acceptable. With the improvement of people's living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money. Also, its a good chance for us to communicate with cacti other, which can promote our friendship. Still, we can also relax ourselves after a week's hard work, free from high pressures.What's your opinion?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Ming （反对）Dear Tom,Last Saturday evening, my friends and Lin’s birthday party. W e brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a bigbirthday cake. Then we had had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced.In the end, we returned home by taxi. All of us had a good time.Although it seemed we had a good time, I don't think it is appropriate for us young students to do so. For one thing, it is waste of time for us Senior 3students, which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. For another, it is also a waste of money» and thus we students are more likely to keep up with the Joneses, which will do great harm to our personality.What's your opinion?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Ming湖南省长沙市一中2017届高三月考(五)英语试卷解析听力材料Text 1W: Who are the people in the picture?M: They arc Mounties, or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. They are also known as the RCMP.Text 2W: What do you know about the Empire State Building?an icon of the city of New York or even the USA．And its name is derived from the nickname of New York—the Empire State.Text 3M: You look so tired!W: "Yes. We have lots of children running around, and so many relatives from different cities coming today.Text 4M: Did you have a good sleep last night?W: Well. I stayed up doing my homework. Besides, the machines at the construction site kept working, making great noise outside.Text 5M: How about your first visit to our city today?W: Wonderful! Thank you for your great arrangement! By the way. where can I go tomorrow?M: We have arranged to take you on a boat tour around the island of Manhattan in the morning so we can see the Statue of Liberty and all the skyscrapers.Text 6M: Welcome back from Suzhou!W:Thank you.M: Did you visit the classical gardens there before or after the conference?W: Of course. They are what we shouldn't miss while in Suzhou!M: Of all the gardens, which impressed you most?W: Liuyuan. or I he Lingering Garden.M: Why was it given that name?W: Everyone was so fascinated by the beautiful scenery there thac they lingered in the garden and did not want to leave. Text 7M: Joy! You are really good at playing the guitar.W: Thank you. I'm glad you Like it. I enjoy myself every time I play.M: How long have you been playing?W: I’ve been learning to play th e guitar for 7years since I was ten years old.M: Seven years? That’s a long time.W: Yes. Learning to play the guitar requires a lot of work, but it’s worth it.M: I agree. What s more, you can make lots of money playing the guitar.W: Not really, but I do play for money every now and then.M: 1saw you play at John’s wedding reception last week.W: Yes. T was happy to be invited to his wedding.Text 8M: How have your two daughters been doing at school recently?W: Poorly. Lucy never studies, and Lily never stops studying.M: I hear Lily is likely to do very well in all the exams this year.W: Yes. Her teacher says she wants to go to Oxford next year.M: Maybe she will become a scientist in the future.W: Maybe, but she studies too hard. I hope she will relax a bit when the exams are over.M: OK. What about her sister?W: Lucy does homework for ten minutes and then rushes out to play every morning.M: She is good at playing volleyball, isn't she?W: Yes. but I want her to give up volleyball and study law.Text 9W: Good morning, sir! I am planning a cultural exchange tour for our school band to New York. May I ask you some questions about places in New York?W:Sure. What do you want to know?W:I hear Carnegie Hall is very famous, but how many people can it hold at a time?M:Wel1, it is the most famous concert hall in the world. Its main hall can hold more than 3．000 People at a time. W:What about Lincoln Center?M:This is a place you can't miss. You know there are many theaters. You can have a wonderful time enjoying either the ballet or the opear.W:Would you mind telling me more about the Bronx Zoo? What is it famous for?M:It's a famous zoo because its animals live in natural surroundings.W:I wonder how we can get to Coney Island.M: You can get there by ferry. It is cheap to travel chere.W: Mow wonderful! Thank you, sir!Text 10Hello, everyone, This is the school radio. I am Betty Brown. Today is Wednesday, Oct. 24* 2016．Last night's concert. organized and performed by the students of the Welsh Community College, was a great success. The students had been practicing for months for the concert and were very excited when they heard that the well-knownWelsh singer, Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Even more important than the prizes, they raised hundreds of pounds for sick children in the Welsh Hospital. Over one hundred young performers played a mixture of jazz, classical and folk music. When the 14-year-old Megan Evans played a traditional Welsh folk song on the Welsh harp, the crowd applauded loudly and came onto the stage to shake hands with the singer, The concert ended with a couple of pop songs to which everyone in the hall stood up, danced and sang. It was a magical atmosphere and a wonderful evening.。