2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：自由填空第一讲 冠词 含解析
高考英语一轮复习UnitTheSea学案北师大版必修
Unit 7 The Sea(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2．water skiing n. 滑水3．AD n. 公元4．the Antarctic 南极洲5．iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰6．melt vi. 融化，熔化7．barrel n. 圆桶8．whirlpool n. 漩涡9．actor n. 演员10．actress n. 女演员11．writer n. 作者，作家12．department n. 部，系，局，部门第二组：写其形1．evaluate vt. 评估，评价2．sign n. 手势；符号3．hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4．collection n. 收集，收取5．explorer_n. 探险家6．voyage n. 航海；航空7．ban_ vt. 禁止8．altogether adv. 完全地9．handle_ vt. 对付10．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案11．present vt. 演示；讲演12．trick n. 戏法，把戏13．discount n. 折扣，减价14．measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量15．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑16．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复17．debate n. 辩论，争论18．unable adj. 不能的，不会的19．recognise vt. 辨认出20．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者2．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服5．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉6．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力7．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力8．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现9．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的10．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的11．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．on_one's_own 独自地；独立地2．according_to 根据，依照3．in_search_of 寻找，寻求4．fill_out 填写5．deal_with 处理；对付6．participate_in 参加7．set_sail 启航8．make_it_to 到达9．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10．in_addition_to 除……以外还有11．all_at_once 突然，忽然12．pick_up 取，接载13．make_sense 有道理，有意义14．make_a_living 谋生15．watch_out 注意16．be_unable_to_do_sth. 不能做某事17．in_the_end 最后18．be_known_as 作为……而出名(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．倍数＋as ... as ...2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义3.4.be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”1.由discount想到的①promotion n．促销②retail n. 零售③purchase n. 购买④wholesale adj. 批发的⑤on sale 廉价出售⑥New Arrival 新品上市2.“聪明”词汇一览①intelligent adj. 聪明的②wisdom n．智慧③brilliant adj. 卓越的④gifted adj. 有天赋的⑤talent n. 才能；天赋⑥smart adj. 机敏的3.debate近义词知多少①argue v．争论，争辩②discuss v. 讨论，谈论③negotiate v. 洽谈，协商④quarrel v. 争吵，争论⑤speak about/of 谈论⑥talk over (反复)讨论4.make常用搭配①make a living谋生②make a fortune 发财③make a mess 弄糟④make a comment 作出评论⑤make a difference 有影响⑥make a decision 作决定巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.2．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4．Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)5．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of it.(terrify)6．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)7．Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)8．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)9．Johnson referred to the discovery (discover) as a major breakthrough in medical science yesterday.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.2．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.3．He has had to travel through the country in search of work.4．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.5．All at once, we heard a shot and the animal fell down to the ground.6．Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.Ⅲ.选词填空1．frightening/frightenedThe little girl was ①frightened at the sight of the ②frightening_ snake and shook with fright.2．persuade/adviseI ①advised my father to stop working，but I couldn't ②persuade him.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．For some reason which escapes, we had to take a taxi.被遗忘2．①You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.现在；目前②How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？在场的；出席的3．The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.追回，找回4．The songs were arranged by another wellknown bass player, Ron Carter.改编5．We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信Ⅴ.完成句子1．Chinese culture made_it_to_the_world thousands of years ago.(make it to) 中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes Word版含解析
[话题素材]好词1．hero n. 英雄→heroine n. 女英雄→heroic adj.英雄的2．respect v t. 尊敬 3.honour n. 光荣，荣誉4．courage n. 勇气 5.strength n. 力量6．career n. 事业；生涯7．determine v t.&v i. 决心；决定→determined adj. 决意的；坚定的→determination n. 决心8．heroic deeds 英雄事迹9.win the champion 赢得冠军10．struggle/fight for 为……而斗争/战斗11．show/give honour to sb. 向……致敬12．be famous for 因……而著名13．present sb. with sth. 颁发/授予某人某物14．lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事15．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事佳句1．The moment you think about giving_up,_think of the reason why you held on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持的。
2．There is a time in life that is full of uneasiness. We have no other choice but to_face it.生命中总有那么一段时光充满不安，可是除了勇敢面对，我们别无选择。
[精美语篇]My father was my hero, all throughout my life. When I was very little, he appeared to be so large. In my eyes he could do anything. He was a man of great strength both physically and in mind, but in him there was a gentleness, he found ways to be outgoing and kind. Many days of my childhood were greeted with a kiss and songs to me as I awoke, and those days I surely miss. I knew I had my father's love, which gave me courage to do almost anything. From him I learned to stand up tall, to be proud of who I am. Strength and determination were the qualities of this great man.高频单词1．calm (adj.) 镇静的，沉着的2．generous (adj.) 慷慨的，大方的→generously (ad v.) 慷慨地，宽大地→generosity (n.)慷慨；大方3．violent (adj.) 暴力的→violently (ad v.) 猛烈地→violence (n.) 暴力，暴行4．explore (v t.) 探测；勘探→exploration (n.) 探测；探究；探索5．peace (n.) 和平；安宁→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的→peacefully (ad v.) 和平地6．equal (adj.) 平等的→equally (ad v.) 平等地→equality(n.) 相等；平等7．compete (v i.) 比赛，竞争→competition (n.) 比赛→competitor (n.) 竞争者，对手→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；比赛的8．fortunately (ad v.) 幸运地→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortune (n.) 运气；财富；命运9．promote (v t.) 促进；提升→promotion (n.) 提升；晋升；促销10．injury (n.) 伤害，损害→injure (v t.) 伤害，损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的11．react (v i.) 反应→reaction (n.) 反应12．disabled (adj.) 残疾的→disable (v t.) 使残疾，使无效→disability (n.) 残疾13．confident (adj.) 自信的→confidently (ad v.) 自信地→confidence (n.) 自信；信任14．admire (v t.) 钦佩，羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕15．absolutely (ad v.) 当然；绝对地→absolute (adj.) 绝对的，完全的重点短语1．let_out 释放，泄露，发出2．on_one's_own 独立地3．give_up 放弃4．compete_against 与……比赛/竞争5．get_on 融洽相处；进展6．get_involved_with 参加，参与7．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关8．far_too 太，极为9．come_off_it 别胡扯10．in_the_course_of 在……的过程中热点句型1．现在分词短语作伴随状语Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(教材P23)杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
2017届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习语法专项突破配套文稿教案：第1讲 构词法与比较等级 含解析
03 语法专项突破错误![深化认知］一、派生法1．名词后缀(1）动词变名词的后缀后缀例词。
ion/ .tion/ 。
sion/ -ation correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝;庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论graduate→graduation 毕业conclude→conclusion 结论；结束decide→decision 决定admit→admission 接纳；准许入学invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 解释expect→expectation 期望。
er/-or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者te ach→teacher 老师announce→announcer 播音员conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员direct→director 导演-ment punish→punishment 惩罚achieve→achievement 功绩；成就argue→argument 辩论;论据treat→treatment 对待；治疗eq uip→equipment 装备；设备govern→government 政府.ance/ -ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌guide→guidance 指引；指导perform→performance 表演;节目exist→existence 存在;生存prefer→preference 偏爱refer→reference 参考；查阅（2)2（1)（2)3．4不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。
[典题在线]Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空）Abercrombie ＆Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular）arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 14 Careers 含解析
[话题素材]好词1．achievement n. 成就2．attractive adj. 有魅力的；有吸引力的3．distinguished adj. 杰出的4．graduate v. 毕业5．admit v. 录取；接收；承认6．express v. 表达7．in favor of 支持8．all in all 总而言之9．be qualified for 有……资格10．under discussion 讨论中11．that is to say 也就是说12．to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是13．be satisfied/content with 对……满意14．think of others 为别人着想15．think highly/well of 对……高度评价佳句1．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is_based_on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
2．Your success should contribute_to the success of others.你的成功应能有助于他人的成功。
[精美语篇]Failure Is the Mother of SuccessAll of us experience failure every now and then. Everyone may fail in his life. But different people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. Failure or the threat of failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. Although some people will avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher.It always teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, “The more you try，the more you'll succeed.”In fact, failure is not fearful, but the important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down. They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet.高频单词1．reward (n.) 奖赏(v.)奖赏，奖励，报答2．charge (v t.) 收费，要价(n.) 负责3．guidance (n.) 指导→guide (n.) 向导，导游(v.) 带领，引导4．consult (v t.) 请教，查阅→consultant (n.) 顾问5．appoint (v t.) 任命，指派；预约，安排→appointment (n.) 约定，约会；任命；委派6．instant (n.) 片刻，瞬息(adj.) 瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly (ad v.) 即刻地，马上地→instance (n.) 例子；事例；情况7．surrounding (adj.) 附近的，周围的→surround (v.) 包围，围绕→surroundings (n.) 环境8．inspect (v.) 仔细检查→inspection (n.) 检查，视察→inspector (n.) 检查员，视察员9．illegal (adj.) 不合法的，违法的→legal (adj.) 合法的10．commit (v t.) 投入；使承诺→commitment (n.) 承诺11．glory (n.) 光荣，荣誉→glorious (adj.) 光荣的，荣耀的12．hesitate (v.) 犹豫，踌躇→hesitation (n.) 犹豫，踌躇13．decrease (v.) 减少，降低14．operate (v.) 操作，做手术→operation (n.) 操作，手术→operator (n.) 操作员；接线员15．respond (v i.) 回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response (n.) 回复，响应，反应，回答→responsible (adj.) 有责任的，负责的→responsibly (ad v.) 负责地→responsibility (n.) 责任，职责，义务16．envy (v t.) 羡慕，妒忌→envious (adj.) 羡慕的；忌妒的17．comfort (n.&v t.) (使)安慰，舒适→comfortable (adj.) 安慰的，舒适的18．distinguish (v t.) 区别，辨别；表现突出→distinguishable (adj.) 易分辨出的，区分得开的→distinguished (adj.) 著名的，卓越的重点短语1．take charge of 接管；控制2．make out 假称；听出；看出3．make up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补上；和解4．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功5．keep up with 跟上6．speak_up 大声地说；自由而大胆地说出7．in case 假使；以防(万一)8．due to 由于；因为9．get into details 讨论，详细叙述，逐一说明10．believe in 信仰；相信；信任，信赖11．turn over 翻过来，翻转；仔细考虑12．in addition 另外13．leave behind 落后，留下14．stand out 突出，显眼热点句型1．the instant 引导的时间状语从句，“一……就……”The_instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(教材P24) 她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。
高考英语一轮复习 冠词导学案 北师大版
冠词一、不定冠词的基本用法1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。
a heavy rain7．用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim＝swim二、定冠词的基本用法1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
Close the window，please.3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。
4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。
5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first。
6．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。
7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前，如：the West Lake。
9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
10．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。
11．用于表示单位的名词前，如：by the day按日。
12．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。
13．用于某些固定词组中，如：in the morning。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 含解析
● ⎪⎪第一部分教材复习必修1 ●[话题素材]好词1．diligent adj . 勤奋的→lazy (反义词) adj . 懒惰的2．positive adj . 积极乐观的→negative (反义词)消极的3．hobby n . 业余爱好4．passion n . 激情5．hard-working adj . 努力工作的6．happiness n . 幸福7．be used/accustomed to 习惯于……8．be crazy about 对……着迷9．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想10．manage to_do sth. 设法做成某事11．be full of 充满12．take one's advice 接受某人的劝告13．appreciate/value one's friendship 珍视……的友谊14．stick to 坚持15．be satisfied with 对……满意佳句1．You have to keep moving towards where you want to be no matter what is in front of you. 你要向目标迈进，不管横在你前面的是什么。
2．Let go of what you can; the_less negative, the_more room there is to be happy.能放手就放手；负面因素越少，开心的空间就越大。
,[精美语篇]The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness belongs to those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile; grows with a kiss and ends with a tear . The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.高频单词1．matter (v i.) 要紧，重要；有重大关系(n.) 物质，问题；毛病2．relaxing (adj.) 轻松的，放松的→relax (v t.&v i.) 放松→relaxed (adj.) 松懈的；放松的3．stressful (adj.) 充满压力的，紧张的→stress (n.) 压力→pressure (n.) 压力(同义词) 4．suppose (v t.) 认为，猜想，假定，假设→supposing (conj.) 假设，假定5．switch (v t.) 转换，转变(n.) 开关6．urgent (adj.) 急迫的，紧急的→urgency (n.) 紧急；催促7．bored (adj.) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom (n.) 厌烦；无聊8．suffer (v i.) 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering (n.) 苦难；受苦9．reduce (v t. & v i.) 减少，降低，缩小→decrease (同义词)(v t.&v i.)减少，缩减→increase (反义词)(v t.&v i.) 增加10．organise (v t.) 组织→organisation (n.) 组织→organiser (n.) 组织者→organ (n.) 器官；机构11．prefer (v t.) 更喜欢；宁愿→preference (n.) 喜好；偏爱12．challenge (n.) 挑战→challenging (adj.) 挑战性的；考验能力的13．support (v t. & n．) 支持；支撑→supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者→supportive (adj.) 给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的14．design (n.&v t.) 设计→designer (n.) 设计者15．otherwise (ad v.) 否则；另外16．graduate (v i.&n.) 毕业；毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业重点短语1．look_forward_to盼望，期望2．make_a_difference 有影响；重要；起作用3．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．make_sure 弄清，查明6．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响7．take_up 占据8．at_the_moment 此刻，目前9．switch_over 转换频道，转变10．come_up_with 想出(计划、办法等)热点句型1.do you think用作插入语What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have？(教材P7)你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？2．不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.(教材P9)我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：语法填空第一讲 词性转换 Word版含解析
第二部分语法及语法填空《新课程标准》中明确规定：高中生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容。
而为了提高考查语法知识运用的科学性，从语篇层次考查学生对所学语法知识运用的情况，自开始，新课标全国卷利用语法填空题取代了多年的单项选择题。
[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向根据上表可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点：1．语法考查面广语法填空题考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部分的语法知识，如词性转换，名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及特殊句式等语法项目。
2．重点内容突出语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
即：根据所提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的考查；要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查。
《考试说明》中的新变化是由原来“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)”改变为“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)。
”[解题流程]——明析步骤·强化解题思路根据以上考情分析可以明显看出，语法填空并非单纯考查语法，这就要求考生不但要掌握好基础语法知识而且要能在特定的语境中正确的运用语法知识。
其解题流程如下(见图)：为提高学生的解题能力和正确率，下面对基础语法知识及其在语法填空题中的运用技巧进行系统的讲解。
第一讲词性转换PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。
2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.答案：personally根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。
2017届高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第一讲 冠词课件 北师大版
三、零冠词 (一)零冠词的基本用法 下列情况下不用冠词。 1．表示泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前。 ①Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which you 'll make great progress. 记日记是一个可以让你取得巨大进步的好习惯。 ②Telephones are still playing an important role in people's life. 电话在人们的生活中仍然起着重要的作用。
2．表示月、季、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、棋类 名词前。 A year can be divided into four seasons — spring, summer, autumn and winter. 一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。 3．与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 4．系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。 After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager. 多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一位好经理。
(二)固定结构及固定短语中的零冠词 1．固定结构中的零冠词 “零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语， 主句”， 意为“虽然„„但是„„”。 Young man as he is, he has seen much of the world. 尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。 2．固定短语中的零冠词 on purpose 故意地 catch fire 着火 face to face 面对面 by chance 碰巧 at dawn 在黎明 out of date 过时的
高考第一轮复习---北师大版必修1 Unit 1重点知识讲解与训练
知识精讲：一. 教学内容：高三复习Book 1 Unit 1二. 知识归纳：1. suppose 认为，猜测suppose sb. / sth. to be be supposed to dobe supposed not to dobe supposed to have donesuppose的简略答语用法suppose用于引导条件状语从句2. complain 抱怨，投诉complain to sbcomplain of/ about sthcomplain of doing sthcomplain that3. switch 转换，转变switch onswitch offswitch overswitch sb off4. go off 响起，变质，进行go againstgo ongo overgo throughgo aheadgo away5. take up 占据take intake offtake ontake over6. urgent 急迫的，紧急的be urgent for sb to dobe urgent with sb for sth/ to do sth be in urgent need of7. bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的be bored with sb/ sth/doing sth 注意：-ing和ed 形容词8. stress n. 压力，重点，重音v. 着重，强调under stresslay/ place/ put stress on9. reduce 减少，降低reduce… to …reduce… by…reduce to10 diet 饮食，节食be on a healthy/ balanced dietbe on a diet11 stand 忍受，忍耐bear12. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿prefer sth/ doing sthprefer to do sth (rather than do sth) prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth prefer that sb did/ (should) do sth 13. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战meet the challenge ofaccept a challengeface a challengechallenge sb to sthchallenge sb to do sth14. support 支持，抚养support oneselfgive sb supportin support ofcome to one’s support15. otherwise 否则，另外，在其他方面and otherwiseor otherwiseotherwise thanbut otherwise16. distance 距离at a distancein the distancekeep one’s distance fromkeep sb at a distancewithin distance(from)out of distance (from)三. 常用句型1. What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?这是个复杂的特殊疑问句。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：自由填空第一讲 冠词 Word版含解析
第一讲 冠词Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the 考查冠词用法，在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the 。
2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案：the; a 第一空，句中where 引导的定语从句修饰bank ，由此可知这里特指Dora 工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。
3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.答案：a 根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。
4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a; the 根据空格位置可知考查冠词。
第一空，book 是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a ；第二空，in the way 是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。
5．[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案：an ocean 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean 以元音音素开头，故答案是an 。
新课标高考英语一轮复习教师用书配套资料 语法专题感悟题 第一讲 名词和冠词 北师大版
语法专题复习方略第一讲名词和冠词Ⅰ用适当的冠词填空' go to cinema－that' tae our mind off the 29米e to reaie that the houd go on baanced diet and mae room in their da for eercie解析：泛指平衡饮食，应该用不定冠词。
答案：acoudn't remember when he firt met ，but he wa ure itwa Sunda becaue everbod wa at church解析：句意：虽然George记不起他第一次见的时间，但他确信是个星期天，因为大家都去做礼拜。
该空表示泛指，用不定冠词。
答案：ai e a univerit miion委任，代理，佣金；reeaure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切；ae it difficut for ae hagination想象力；iion允许；ut ue our own解析：udgement判断；oedicine forfutime writing解析：ent治疗，待遇。
答案：Dod man got into the of toring mone under the bed解析：get into the habit of doing th意为“养成了做……的习惯”。
habit指个人的习惯；cutom则指社会的风俗习惯；tradition传统；ue用途。
答案：Btuc on the outide of the enveo the on hi face 解析：eent ha ot a great dea of becaue of the arge increae in foodent协定，协议；vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名词，所以不能与a great dea of 搭配。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题1 构词法教师用书 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
1.形容词和副词的错用；
use →useful有用的
success →successful成功的
help →helpful有帮助的
(e)d
scare →scared感到恐惧的
confuse →confused感到困惑的
puzzle →puzzled迷惑的
worry →worried担心的
beard →bearded有胡须的
talent →talented有才能的
underline →underlined加下划线的
balance →balanced均衡的
ing
surprise →surprising令人惊讶的
convince →convincing令人信服的
satisfy →satisfying令人满意的
worry →worrying令人担心的
fashion →fashionable时髦的
suit →suitable合适的
reason →reasonable有道理的
al
benefit →beneficial有益的
music →musical音乐的
origin →original最初的
person →personal个人的；私人的
center →central中央的；中心的
2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the websitebeneficial(benefit)．
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题2 名词和冠词
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2．有些名词形式上虽然是单数，但常表示复数含义。如：people，police， cattle，staff，public 等。
3．对于集合名词，当它表示一个整体时，视作单数；当它侧重各个成员时， 视作复数。如：
Our class is the best one in our school. 我们班是我们学校最好的一个。 Our class are playing basketball with Class Two on the playground. 我们班和二班正在操场上打篮球。
高三一轮总复习
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考点一 名词 一、名词单复数 1．只有复数形式的可数名词 一些表示食物的名词或成双成对的物品名称的名词通常只有复数形式，如： noodles，jeans，earphones，trousers，pants，glasses，sunglasses，scissors，compasses 等。这些名词可单独作主语，此时谓语动词用复数形式；也可用 a pair of 或 pairs of 修饰作主语，此时谓语动词取决于 pair 的形式。 He bought a pair of shoes which was worth 100 dollars. 他买了值 100 美元的一双鞋。
be/go on a diet 节食 a knowledge of 知道 make a living 谋生 for a while 暂时，一时 a matter of……的问题 有……人口 占……的面积
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近年高考英语一轮复习 专题1 冠词教学案(2021年最新整理)
（课标通用）2017高考英语一轮复习专题1 冠词教学案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（课标通用）2017高考英语一轮复习专题1 冠词教学案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（课标通用）2017高考英语一轮复习专题1 冠词教学案的全部内容。
第一部分语法知识及运用专题1 冠词考纲展示命题探究错误!基础点1 不定冠词的基本用法（1）不定冠词有a和an两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。
当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素．．．．．．）时，用a；而当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第．．．．（注意：不是辅音字母一个音素为元音音素．．．．．．）时，用an。
．．．．（注意：不是元音字母a university student 一个大学生a European writer 一位欧洲作家an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an ugly man 一个丑陋的人（2)泛指某个或某类人或物，或者未提到的，对方不熟悉的人或物。
I was born in a small village in Hebei Province。
我出生在河北的一个小村庄.（3)用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指.At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts。
那时，我在一家工厂工作。
那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。
（4）表示“一"“每一”“同一”或“某一”概念。
I will return in a day or two。
(＝one)我将在一两天后返回。
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第一讲 冠词Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the 考查冠词用法，在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the 。
2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案：the; a 第一空，句中where 引导的定语从句修饰bank ，由此可知这里特指Dora 工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。
3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.答案：a 根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。
4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a; the 根据空格位置可知考查冠词。
第一空，book 是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a ；第二空，in the way 是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。
5．[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案：an ocean 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean 以元音音素开头，故答案是an 。
6．[2014·重庆高考]I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.答案：the; a 第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the ；第二空表示一个叫Wilson 的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a 。
7．[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.答案：a; the 第一空填a 相当于every/one ；第二空为固定搭配long into the night 。
8．[2014·陕西高考]________ village where I was born has grown into________ town.答案：The; a由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知，第一空为特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。
9．[2014·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案：the; a第一空后的名词“captain”为特指，指这个队的队长，故与the连用；第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”，故填a。
10．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.答案：the; a gold当金牌讲时，在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词；第二空考查序数词只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠词。
PartⅡ语篇真题演练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___62___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___63___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days ___64___ even a few months. It took years of work___65___(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66___(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ___67___ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___69___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___70___ (patience)．Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子，说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们都可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．was。
根据结构可知填谓语，即恰当的时态。
62．actually。
根据空格位置可知，此处修饰caught。
63．the。
根据空后面的most outstanding为最高级，可知答案。
64．or。
本句为否定句，且前后两部分为并列结构，可知答案。
65.to_reduce。
根据前面的took可推断，此处填非谓语，另外考查固定结构。
66．cleaner。
下文中的than ever为关键信息。
67．that/which。
根据“have”和“is driving”可知，此处填连词，另名词后的从句为定语从句，且从句中没有主语。
68．amazing。
本题在名词之前，应用adj.作定语。
69．changes。
定冠词the后应为名词，且谓语是are及require可知答案。
70．patient。
be动词之后应该为形容词。
Step 3：代入答案。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。
1不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain，意为“一个”，或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
①A young man wants to see you.有个年轻人想见你。
②—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons'，please?—Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village.——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。
①Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的。
②It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games.对于一个国家来说，主办奥运会是一件成功的事。
3表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。
A teacher must be strict with his students.教师必须对他的学生严格要求。
4用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。
注意：表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠词。
Zhang Feng，monitor of our class，is good at English.我们班的班长张凤擅长英语。
5用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”。
The car moved 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
注意：不定冠词在句中的位置。
such a/an＋单数可数名词；quite a/an＋单数可数名词；rather a/an＋单数可数名词。