(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理能力提升训练01试题人教新目标版
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第08课时Modules7_9(八上)课件
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这需要新鲜的空气,洁净的水以及更好的公共服务。
7.As a result, getting good, clean water is becoming a problem in 写 many places. 作 结果是得到优质、干净的水在许多地方成为了一个问题。 积 8.So let’s do everything we can to stop the pollution and 累 save water.
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积 但是在将来,中国的人口不会增长太快,因为家庭规模在不断缩小。 累 6.It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services .
8. go off 停电 9. pick up 拿起;捡起 10. take notes 记笔记
·介词短语 11. in time 及时 12. in fact 实际上 13. in pain 处在疼痛之中
·其他短语
短 14. one fifth 五分之一 语 15. as usual 像平常一样 归 16. once or twice 偶尔;一两次 纳 17. side by side 并排地;肩并肩地
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2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理名著阅读02《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》试题
名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?( )A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The u nderlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.( )A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ( )①The Emperor ordered his men to make a b ig bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?( )A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is? ( )A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2.didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.( )A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo's manC.NedD.Conseil3.What's the order of the following events? ( )①They visited the forest.②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that . ( )A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .( )A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理基础强化训练01试题人教新目标版
基础强化训练(一)(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I think the (five) lesson is very hard for me.2.It often (snow) in the north of our country in winter.3.Look! My mother is (cook) in the kitchen.4.My father (stay) up late to watch the soccer match last night.5.He often gets (dress) quickly after he gets up.6.Look. One of the girls in our class (be) singing in the music room.7.Let the children (leave) at once. It’s very dangerous for them to play here.8.There are lots of (tomato) on the table. Please get some for me, Bill.9.My computer doesn’t work. I’d like (buy) a new one.10.Linda, this yellow sweater is Helen’s. And (you) is over there.Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
11.Kate’s father began to teach her to when she was five years old.12.In his free time he likes to music and sing folk songs by himself.13.There is a river with clean water the big house.14.All of us need to each other because we need to help each other.15.The sick student arrived at the finishing line at the school sports meeting .16.These bowls glass and they look really beautiful.17.Linda is kind, outgoing, friendly and helpful.We all want to with her.18.It’s your turn to the candles and make a wish.19.Don’t the orange tree now.I’m sure it will grow much better next spring.20.Don’t lose heart.Your dreams will one day.Ⅲ.句型转换21.Mr. Green is of medium height. (对画线部分提问)Mr. Green ?22.It’s raining in Hangzhou. (对画线部分提问)the weather in Hangzhou?23.Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)her mother in the kitchen?24.The people are having a good time in the park. (改为同义句)The people are in the park.25.Betty does her homework at home. (改为否定句)Betty her homework at home.26.There are some trees in this picture. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —trees in this picture?—No, .27.Mary went shopping with her parents. (对画线部分提问)Mary with her parents?28.I helped my mother with the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)I my mother with the housework yesterday.29.The news is very exciting. (改为感叹句)the news is!30.Does your sister watch TV or do homework in the evening?(用now改写句子)your sister TV or homework now?Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(全国版)2020中考英语总复习冲刺 专题强化训练 翻译句子练习题提高版含解析
2020中考英语总复习冲刺强化训练专题：翻译一、汉译英：整句1．我发现与同学相处是很容易的。
___________________________________________________________________________ 2．他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火？___________________________________________________________________________ 3．我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4．生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊！___________________________________________________________________________ 5．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉父母真相。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6．这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
___________________________________________________________________________ 8．在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。
___________________________________________________________________________ 9．我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理基础强化训练05试题人教新目标版
基础强化训练(五)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Frank, please look after yourself. S is the most important.2.On such a hot day, the hard-working people are working in the f .3.Li Ying made a c to go abroad for further study.4.In her s time, she always goes to the art club.5.Mr. Tang is a p and he works in a police station near the park.st Sunday Cindy r a beautiful present, but she didn’t accept it.7.Give up s . It’s bad for you, my dad.8.Please p the kids more and they will behave better.9.The glass is e . You can fill it with some water.10.I hope our f will be in our hearts forever.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
11.The smelly(难闻的) pond made me (不舒适的).12.I told him his face looked (苍白).13.We can go to the biggest (宫殿) to sing a song.14.You’ll make a fascinating (发现) in the experiment.15.Do you agree that (财富) is more important than health?16.Those (渔夫) in the village get up early to fish in the seA.st month Mrs. Wang put on (重量) because of eating too much junk food.18.Their parents couldn’t afford the (费用) of their getting education in the school.19.Her city is cleaner and greener than (我们的).20.We should (回收利用) these old books and newspapers.Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Units3_4(九全)试题人教新目标版
课时训练(十六) Units 3—4(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability2.—Which dress do you like best, madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide now.A.to buy which oneB.which one to buyC.buy which oneD.which I should buy it3.[2019·遂宁]I live next to a supermarket. It’s for me to do some shopping.A.crowdedB.valuableC.convenientD.awful4.I suggested to the mountains next weekend.A.to goB.wentC.goingD.goes5.The girl found her mother the help of a policeman.A.byB.atC.inD.with6.[2019·昆明]—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?—. I can only play the guitar.A.I’m afraid I can’tB.Yes, I canC.Sure, I’d love toD.Not bad7.He studying, but now he shows an interest in it.A.is used to hateed to hateC.is used to hatinged to hating8.Most British high school children uniforms at school.A.wearB.dressC.put onD.dress up9.[2018·襄阳]Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.We are all the achievements.A.known asB.proud ofC.similar toD.good with10.[2019·抚顺]—Hi, Alice. I wonder .—I often go swimming in the sports center.A.where you skateB.what you do on the weekendC.when you exerciseD.whether you enjoy your weekendⅡ.[2019·呼和浩特]完形填空A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 11 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 12 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice,the businessman 13 for a while and then said,“I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that th e saver is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 14 ,told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 15 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman,“The saver is one of us?”they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 16 respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 17 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 18 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 19 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company,thanks to the businessman’s 20 , they understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.( )11.A.cooks B.waiters C.members D.customers( )12.A.hoped B.began C.allowed D.decided( )13.A.stopped B.refused C.rested ughed( )14.A.angrily B.hopefully C.lively D.nervously( )15.A.following B.followed C.going D.gone( )16.A.strange B.similar C.strong D.special( )17.A.received B.advised C.felt D.wished( )18.A.what B.how C.why D.when( )19.A.years B.days C.hours D.minutes( )20.A.advice B.words C.methods D.successⅢ.[2019·德州]阅读理解I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to AmericA.He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.“Stand straight, stand tall,” he wo uld always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.21.Alisa often bent her body because .( )A.she lived a hard lifeB.she was much taller than other girlsC.she always stood at the back of the lineD.she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade22.Wha t did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble?()A.He laughed at her.B.He asked her to bend her body.C.He told her to stand straight and tall.D.He advised her to stay away from her friends.23.Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences .( )A.made her feel unsafeB.taught her to accept herselfC.changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfatherD.told her his success completely depended on friends24.“Stand straight, stand tall” means in the passage.( )A.making yourself look tallB.taking care of yourselfC.being proud of yourselfD.reminding yourself25.What’s the best title for this passage?()A.Stand straight, stand tallB.My grandfather’s life storiesC.My colorful experiencesD.The help of a friendⅣ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项。
【2020最新】中考英语总复习能力提升训练(一)人教新目标
教学资料范本【2020最新】中考英语总复习能力提升训练（一）人教新目标编辑：__________________时间：__________________[范围：七年级上、下册限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空Bill's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as __1__ as a normal baby's. “Bill would __2__ be able to see. He is blind，” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Bill learn __3__ about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mother's words, Bill saw __4__ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he __5__ see many things that normal people don't notice.”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.( )1.A.big B．bigger C．biggest( )2.A.no B．often C．never( )3.A.all B．none C．neither( )4.A.between B．without C．with( )5.A.need B．can C．must( )6.A.Or B．If C．Although( )7.A.bored B．worried C．interested( )8.A.looked through B．looked forC．looked forward to( )9.A.success B．smile C．trouble( )10.A.wake B．prevent C．leaveⅡ.阅读理解AI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. Helooked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.( )11.The writer bought the car in order to ________．A．serve the publicB．travel more easilyC．take the trip alone( )12.Why did the writer camp in his car?A．He was short of money.B．It was his habit.C．He could have a better rest.( )13.The writer asked the woman for ________．A．a map B．a thermosC．some hot water( )14.How did the young man feel at last?A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Thankful.( )15.What's the main idea of the text?A．Traveling alone is interesting.B．Sharing food is a pleasure.C．Kindness is the sunshine in life.BA scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.( )16.Who invented the new kind of car?A．Charles. B．A driver.C．A factory worker.( )17.When does Tridika start working?A．When it gets into your room.B．Before it parks on the outside wall.C．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks( )18.What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese?A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的( )19.Why can Tridika help save the parking space?A．Because it can move very fast.B．Because it can hold six passengers.C．Because it needn't park on the ground.( )20.Which is the best title(题目) for this passage?A．Tridika: A new driverless carB．Tridika: A fast magnetic trainC．Tridika: A strange side doorCOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.Ben was the first one that came happily with an apple in his hand.Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.“Work？” he said. “I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day？”Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting？”“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom，” Begged(恳求) Ben. “I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return.”“Well, all right, Ben，” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and so on.That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!( )21.At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________．A．he had no time to playB．he had no apples to eatC．he had no friends to talk with( )22.When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________．A．give him a handB．ask him to swimC．make fun of him( )23.The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.A．归还B．返回C．回报( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C．Tom was the only boy that could work carefully.( )25.From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________．A．polite B．clever C．braveⅠ.1—5 ACACB 6—10 CCCABⅡ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理基础强化训练03试题人教新目标版
基础强化训练(三)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.It is i to take away others’ things without asking.2.They are too young to look after t .3.Wang Junkai has many f . He is popular with the young people in China.4.A s thing happened this morning. I felt very confused.5.Have you ever h of the interesting story?6.Tom fell off the tree and h himself. What bad news!7.The o of the beautiful garden is an old woman and she is over seventy.8.Why not have a yard sale to r some money for the poor children?9.Our math teacher is patient and he always e them to us when we ask him questions.10.Because of the girl’s k, the old man had a warm winter.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
11.Mrs. Lee has much (经验) of teaching English.12.Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself.13.It’s hard to (想象) how they can improve their English so quickly.14.You should work hard and make great (进步).15.Her classmates didn’t (归还) her books.16.Lucy, come on. Could you help me clean these (窗户) right now?17.Be (勇敢的), John. It’s safe for you to cross the bridge.18.Thanks to my good friends, I (成功) in finishing the hard work and I was happy.19.Linda with her classmates is having a party in the classroom. Can you hear the (笑声) of them?20.Jack’s brother is an (诚实的) and outgoing boy. We all like him.Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
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能力提升训练(一)(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·南京]完形填空Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo Ⅸ astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969.It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the2of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 .Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist.Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.( )1.A.saved B.wrote C.invented D.sang( )2.A.notice B.order C.title w( )3.A.party B.greeting C.discussion D.test( )4.A.taught B.searched C.sold D.prepared( )5.A.as B.under C.for D.without( )6.A.although B.until C.because D.after( )7.A.chances B.tasks C.changes D.signs( )8.A.satisfied B.glad C.curious D.angry( )9.A.lost B.won C.heard D.dropped( )10.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warnedⅡ.[2019·日照]阅读理解Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but ev ery great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interes ted in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate(证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!11.Which is the writer’s opinion?()A.Different camps have different goals.B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.12.According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he .( )A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance13.The most important thing for a camper is to .( )A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.become better and more confidentD.learn new life-saving skills14.What does the last paragraph tell us?( )A.It’s not important to have fun at a camp.B.It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at a camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.15.Which is the best title for the passage?( )A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camperD.How to do research work【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。