2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)10

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)10一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—I am worn out.—Me too, all work and no play. It is time to _______.A. to be a piece of cakeB. to be a catch-22C. call a spade a spadeD. call it a day2.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impacts of a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn3.—She _______ the first winter Olympic gold medal for China.—Great! What honor she won for our motherland.A. carried onB. carried offC. carried outD. carried through4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in5.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up6.We should be glad if you would consider our _______ to act as agent for sales of your electric vehicles.A. applicationB. ceremonyC. campaignD. celebration7.Faced with the dilemma, the company committee put out a public statement, appointing the _______ man to be its new global chief financial officer.A. changeableB. capableC. curiousD. drew out8.Garland tried to appear _______, but he couldn’t conquer his unease.A. casualB. carefulC. curiousD. cautions9.If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be _______ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. calmed downC. called upD. called on10.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? _______, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A. In no caseB. In any caseC. In caseD. In that case11.I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project，unless you don’t _______ the complaints from all directions.A. bring aboutB. cast aboutC. care aboutD. go about12.In spite of great efforts, we failed to _______ our plans, which made us very disappointed.A. carry awayB. care forC. call offD. carry through13.—I’m terribly sorry, sir. I should have been mo re patient.—_______ I understand your feeling.A. Calm down.B. Be cast down.C. Call it a dayD. Call a spade a spade14.Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _______ Chinese and Western cultures.A. applies toB. appeals toC. caters forD. cares for15.I couldn’t _______ my work last night with the party going on upstairs.A. calculate onB. center onC. care aboutD. concentrate on16.His study is _______; it takes long time to put his papers in order.A. in cashB. in chainsC. in caseD. in chaos17.Goldstone _______ the idea put forward at the yesterday’s meeting further before making a decision.A. cast aboutB. checked inC. chewed overD. cashed in18.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big _______ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. capabilityB. competitionC. challengeD. champion19.To _______ Jane on having passed the examination, we held a party to _______ it.A. celebrate, congratulateB. congratulate, celebrateC. celebrate, celebrateD. congratulate, congratulate20.To be honest, I don’t want to get a job where I’m _______ to a desk all day. It will bore me to dea th.A. calculatedB. changedC. chainedD. challenged21.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s _______.A. capitalB. characterC. altitudeD. certificate22.—We need a room for tonigh t, and I’d like to take a chance to _______ without reservation.—Don’t you know about the jammed hotels in this season? Better play it safe.A. check outB. check inC. cash inD. call in23.They had an accident on the road and didn’t _______ at their hotel until after midnight.A. check outB. check inC. check onD. check over24.Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _______ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. campaignB. cheatC. channelD. lane25.—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He _______ this morning.A. checked inB. called inC. checked outD. camped out26.The fine for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would _______.A. cast aboutB. cash inC. take chancesD. cast down27.Against all odds, he succeeded in _______ a career in the media.A. calling outB. calling forC. carving outD. catering to28.Top graduates from universities are _______ by major companies.A. chasedB. chantedC. checkedD. compensated29.And I found another excellent website where I can download English movies with English _______ freely last night.A. catalogueB. catastropheC. certificateD. caption30.Cells are very important because they are organized structures that help living thing _______ the activities oflife.A. carry onB. catch onC. call onD. count on二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been ___1___ by their family.What I ___2___ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical ___3___ somehow proved their ___4___.I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots(帆布床). Every cot was ___5___ except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The ___6___ was a woman in her 30s. She had ___7___ eyes and was skinny.___8___, I sudd enly felt helpless. I had nothing to ___9___ her. I couldn’t save her, either.I ___10___ down and reached out to touch her-and when she ___11___ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn’t let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to ___12___ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting ___13___ and the sun was going down, and no one seemed ___14___ to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the ___15___ I reminded the workers to___16___ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never ___17___ me.Sometimes it’s the people you can’t help who ___18___ you the most . Optimism isn’t a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) ___19___ that we can make things better and we can help people, if we don’t lose hope and don’t look ___20___.1. A. beaten B. abandoned C. scolded D. cheated2. A. value B. complain C. remember D. wonder3. A. excitement B. collision C. pleasure D. contact4. A. birth B. failure C. worth D. future5. A. occupied B. attended C. made D. covered6. A. patient B. witness C. nurse D. worker7. A. shining B. beautiful C. sorrowful D. greedy8. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides9. A. entertain B. protect C. convince D. offer10. A. knelt B. calmed C. went D. jumped11. A. pushed B. felt C. shook D. warmed12. A. figure out B. get across C. point out D. put down13. A. clear B. cloudy C. late D. windy14. A. brave B. determined C. confident D. willing15. A. night B. sunset C. roof D. performance16. A. treat B. save C. comfort D. fetch17. A. left B. forgot C. forgave D. thanked18. A. challenge B. confuse C. satisfy D. inspire19. A. chance B. promise C. belief D. intention20. A. away B. up C. out D. back三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Social anxiety(社交恐惧症)is a type of anxiety problem. People with social anxiety can usually interact easily with family and a few close friends. Instead of enjoying social activities, they might fear them and avoid some of them altogether. Like other anxieties, it is a fear reaction to something that isn’t actu ally dangerous, although the body and mind react as if the danger is real. Because the physical sensations that go with the response are real and sometimes quite strong the danger se ems real. With social anxiety, a person’s fears and concerns are focused o n the social performance whether it’s a major class presentation or small talk at the lockers. People tend to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable about being noticed or judged by others.Social anxiety might prevent someone from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, going to a party, or asking someone on a date. It might keep a person from volunteering an answer in class, reading aloud, or giving a presentation. It might prevent someone from acting the school play, being in the talent show, trying out for a team, or joining in a service project. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.Social anxiety develops because the genetic features from parents and other relatives can influence how the brain senses and controls anxiety, shyness, nervousness, and stress reactions. Meanwhile, some people are born with a shy character and tend t o be cautious and sensitive in new situations and prefer what’s familiar. Naturally a person’s shy character can be influenced by what he or she learns from role models. If parents or others react by overprotecting a child who is shy, the child won’t have a chance to get used to new situations and new people. If people born with a cautious nature have stressful experiences, social anxiety can make them even more cautious and shy. Feeling pressured to interact in ways they don’t feel ready for, being critici zed or insulted, or having otherfears and worries can make it more likely for a shy or fearful person to develop social anxiety.Sometimes, but not always, medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment. Family or friends are especially important and the right support from a few key people can help those with social anxiety gather the courage to go outside their comfort zone and try something new. Dealing with social anxiety takes patience, courage to face fears and try new things, and the willingness to practice.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There’s no electricity or water. However, one thing is for 1 , I’ve become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most 2 (challenge)subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. Infact, there is no 3 (equip), and if I need water, I have to 4 it from my house in a bucket! The other day I 5 (show)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. Sometimes I wonder 6 relevant chemistry is to these students, most of 7 will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.Tombe’s father, Muka p, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 8 (stick)out of the roof— this shows it is a man’s house. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes 9 (adjust). Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly 10 (make)platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。