高一英语暑假练习十四
高一英语暑假阅读天天练第十四天
第十四天（文化类）(1)Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Someof these expressions are commonly used for manyyears.Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is“Where’s the beef? ”It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early1980s “Where’s the beef? ” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular inAmerica than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman namedRay began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this“McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richest businessmenat last in America.Other business people watched his success. Someof them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called“Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression“Where’s the beef?” to make people know that Wendy ’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread thatcovered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. Oneof the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece ofbeef. “Where’s the beef? ” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisementfor Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was success.As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression“Where’s the beef?”.1. _______ started McDonald ’s restaurant.A. RayB. McDonaldC. WendyD. Three old women2. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought_______.A. they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB. hamburgers were easy to makeC. beef was very popular in AmericaD. they could make a lot of money3.Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody _______.A. with many old women eating hamburgersB. by a television advertisementC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at the McDonald’s restaurant4. We can learn from the passage that the expression“Where’s the beef? ” means _______.A. The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB. The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD. Wendy’s is the biggest(2)The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now,because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of peoplegather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding( 优秀的 ) actors, and others involved( 参加 ) in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinnerat the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners.Thenames of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example,had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue( 雕像 ). The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehowgot that renowned name.A number of explanations have been offered for its origin(由来),but nobody knows the true story for certain.Nowadaysthe results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The countingof votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobodyexcept two members of an accounting(计票) company sees the final results.The information is not kept in open files(卷宗). Winners’ na mes are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set ofenvelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in casesomething happens to the other one.1. As used in Paragraph 2, renowned means _______.A. strangeB. wonderfulC. much-dislikedD. famous2. May 16, 1929 marks _______.A. Douglas Fairbanks’ first winning of an Academy AwardB. the first time Oscar got its nameC. the first time the Awards were kept secretD. Janet Gaynor ’s recognition as Best Actress3.Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony _______.A. one for New York, one for HollywoodB. in order to be perfectly safeC. one for the ceremony, one for thenewspapers D. just because that is the custom。
高一英语暑假作业及答案.doc
高一英语暑假作业及答案一、单项选择题，语法和词汇知识运用，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
1. The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.A. brought upB. cheered upC. grew upD. turned up2.Gorge managed to ___________ several customers of the advantages of his product.A. remindB. accuseC. informD. convince3. Once it is formed，a bad habit is not easy to _____ 。
A.get rid ofB.pick outC.cut offD.care for4. _____ go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?A.Rather thanB.More thanC.As well asD.Along with5._______ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Unless; you willC. Only if; you willD. Only if; will you6. It is wrong for us to ___ others however poor they are.A. look down uponB. look up toC. look afterD. look through7. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _____ my father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out8. I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you”re callingC. your callingD. you call9. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there ___________ gold , but without success.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of10.The unemployment __________ in this city has fallen from 16% to 8% in the past two years.A. speedB. rateC. welfareD. line11.We shouldn’t complain about being poor --- many families are much ________ than we are.A. better offB. well offC. worse offD. badly off12. ________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made upher mind not to leave him ________ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter how; whateverC. No matter what; howeverD. Whatever; no matter how13. About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is _____ as ten years ago.A. as twice largeB. twice as largeC. as many twiceD. twice as many14. Progress so far has been very good. ________, we are sure thatthe project will be completed on time .A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise15. The book as well as the flowers ___ my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.A. were intended forB. was intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving二、完形填空Chinese swimmer Xiong Guoming made a record at the 1993 Asian Games in Japan, butwas punished for taking banned medicine. His record was __16__ and he was not __17__ to take part in any other competitions for two years.It was a great __18__ and __19__ for Xiong, one of the best-known swimmers in the world. This bad news harmed the fame of the Chinese swimming team, and resulted __20__ in all Chinese records in swimming. However, the so-called banned medicine was, in fact, __21__ traditional Chinese health food.It may have been __22__ to Xiong, as he had no __23__ of some of the banned chemical elements in the health food. The failure was a sudden blow to him. He became very disappointed. __24__ only 20 years old, he __25__ the life style of a retired man, passing his time in doing such things as keeping pets and growing flowers. Day after day, he was worried and displeased.Back to the training pool was all the more difficult to him. To other people, it was just a __26__ of getting prepared for a competition, but to him, it was to rebuild self-confidence first. He did not lose heart, after all. __27__ advice and help of his coach and leaders of the swimming team, Xiong decided to __28__ swimming again as his career.__29__ expected, Xiong took first place again. In the recent Eighth National Games, he took a number of titles, and broke an Asian record. Tears ran down his cheeks as he was receiving the gold medals. In the thundering applauses(鼓掌欢迎)Xiong felt as if he had been given a new birth. “I want to __30__ the world that I am a good swimmer, and that I do not cheat anyone __31__ . My __32__ depends upon my sweat,” Xiong said. He also __33__ thankful to those who had helped and cared for him when he was __34__ .Xiong, the young swimmer with a brighter future, is well __35__ his way to the coming Olympic Games.。
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试卷一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1 (3 points):You will hear a conversation between two students about their summer plans. What does the girl plan to do this summer?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is going to take a course in photography.C. She is going to work part-time at a bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2 (3 points):Listen to a short passage about a historical event.What significant event happened on July 20, 1969?A. The first moon landing occurred.B. The Berlin Wall was built.C. The first satellite was launched into space.Answer: AQuestion 3 (3 points):You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a project. What topic has the student chosen for his history project?A. The Renaissance period.B. The Industrial Revolution.C. The American Civil War.Answer: CQuestion 4 (3 points):Listen to an announcement about a school trip.Where will the students go on their field trip next week?A. To the Science Museum.B. To the City Zoo.C. To the National Library.Answer: AQuestion 5 (3 points):You will hear a discussion between two friends about a recent movie they watched. What genre is the movie they discussed?A. Horror.B. Comedy.C. Action._Answer: B_The listening comprehension questions with answers for the 2024-2025 academic year’s advanced secondary (high school) English preparatory summer exercises are as follows:Listening Comprehension (Total: 15 points)Instructions: Listen to the following short conversations or passages twice and choose the best answer from the choices given.Question 1 (3 points):You will hear a conversation between two students about their summer plans.What does the girl plan to do this summer?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is going to take a course in photography.C. She is going to work part-time at a bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2 (3 points):Listen to a short passage about a historical event.What significant event happened on July 20, 1969?A. The first moon landing occurred.B. The Berlin Wall was built.C. The first satellite was launched into space.Answer: AQuestion 3 (3 points):You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing a project.What topic has the student chosen for his history project?A. The Renaissance period.B. The Industrial Revolution.C. The American Civil War.Answer: CQuestion 4 (3 points):Listen to an announcement about a school trip.Where will the students go on their field trip next week?A. To the Science Museum.B. To the City Zoo.C. To the National Library.Answer: AQuestion 5 (3 points):You will hear a discussion between two friends about a recent movie they watched. What genre is the movie they discussed?A. Horror.B. Comedy.C. Action.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The old library, with its___________shelves and cozy corners, was a favorite spot for students seeking solitude.A. toweringB. dustyC. vibrantD. digitalAnswer: B. dusty2.Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the present perfect continuous tense?A. She has written five novels since 2010.B. I am writing a letter to my pen pal.C. They have been playing soccer all afternoon.D. He writes in his journal every night.Answer: C. They have been playing soccer all afternoon.3.Identify the sentence that best expresses a passive voice construction.A. The chef prepares the meals daily.B. The meals are prepared by the chef daily.C. Daily meal preparation is a crucial task.D. Preparing meals, the chef ensures quality.Answer: B. The meals are prepared by the chef daily.4.Select the most appropriate phrasal verb to fill in the blank:After the storm, we had to___________the broken branches from the yard.A. put awayB. take offC. clean upD. give inAnswer: C. clean up5.Which sentence contains an oxymoron?A. The silence was deafening.B. The sun shone brightly on the clear day.C. The gentle breeze made the leaves rustle.D. The moonlight illuminated the dark forest.Answer: A. The silence was deafening.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1Which of the following words can be used to describe someone who is very talkative?A. LoquaciousB. TaciturnC. VolubleD. ReservedCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 2Choose the correct form(s) of the verb ‘to be’ that would fit in the blank in the following sentence:“___ the first person to arrive at school tomorrow, and you’ll get a prize.”A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. BeenCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 3Identify the synonym(s) of the word ‘meticulous’:A. CarefulB. HastyC. PreciseD. RoughCorrect answers: A & CQuestion 4Select the correct conjunction(s) to complete the following sentence: “I wanted to go for a walk,___it started raining.”A. butB. soC. andD. orCorrect answers: A & BQuestion 5Choose the correct preposition(s) to complete the sentence:“The book was written_the experiences_the author’s childhood.”A. about…ofB. on…fromC. by…inD. from…withCorrect answers: A & B四、阅读理解（每题4分）Summer Preview Worksheet: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn the small town of Brixton, England, there lived an old man named Albert. He was known to everyone as the ‘Gardener of Brixton’ because he had a passion for gardening that was unmatched by anyone else in the town. Despite his advanced age and failing health, Albert could often be seen tending to his garden, which was filled with the most beautiful flowers and lush greenery.One day, a young boy named Tom asked Albert, “Why do you work so hard on your garden when you are so old? Surely, you should be resting and taking it easy.”Albert looked at Tom with a smile and said, “My dear boy, the secret to life is not in resting but in persevering. When you face challenges, it is important to keep going. That ishow you grow, just like these plants in my garden. They need care and attention every day to thrive. So do we.”Tom thought about what Albert said and realized that the gardener was right. From that day forward, Tom decided to apply this lesson to his own life. Whenever he faced difficulties, he would think of Albert’s words and persevere.Years later, Tom became a successful businessman, and he never forgot the lesson he learned from the ‘Gardener of Brixton’. He often visited Albert, who was still tending to his garden, now with the help of his grandson. The two friends would sit together under the shade of a large oak tree, reminiscing about the past and discussing the importance of perseverance in achieving one’s goals.Questions:1.Why was Albert known as the ‘Gardener of Brixton’?Answer: Because he had a passion for gardening that was unmatched by anyone else in the town, and he could often be seen tending to his beautiful garden.2.What did Tom ask Albert one day?Answer: Tom asked why Albert worked so hard on his garden despite being old and whether he should be resting instead.3.What lesson did Tom learn from Albert?Answer: Tom learned that the secret to life is not in resting but in persevering, and that facing challenges requires persistence to grow.4.What happened to Tom years later?Answer: Years later, Tom became a successful businessman who never forgot the lesson he learned from Albert.5.How did Tom apply the lesson he learned from Albert to his own life?Answer: Whenever Tom faced difficulties, he would think of Albert’s words and persevere, applying the lesson of perseverance to overcome obstacles.Note: Each question is worth 4 points.五、作文（30分）Section Five: Composition (30 points)Topic: Reflecting on the Value of Cultural Diversity in the Global VillageInstructions:In today’s interconnected world, often referred to as the ‘global village,’ cultural diversity is not just a fact but a treasure that enriches societies and fosters international understanding. As a high school student preparing for the upcoming academic year, you are encouraged to think critically about the significance of cultural exchange and its impact on personal growth, societal harmony, and global cooperation.For this composition, you are asked to:1.Discuss the importance of appreciating cultural diversity in the context of the globalvillage.2.Provide examples of how exposure to different cultures can broaden one’sperspectives and enhance problem-solving skills.3.Reflect on a personal experience or a public figure/ literary work that exemplifiesthe positive outcomes of embracing cultural diversity.4.Suggest practical ways in which schools and communities can promote culturalunderstanding and inclusivity.Your essay should be well-structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to convey your thoughts clearly and persuasively.Word Limit: Approximately 250-300 words.Example Essay:Title: Embracing the Melting Pot: Cultural Diversity in Our Global ClassroomIn the tapestry of the 21st century’s global village, each thread represents a uniq ue culture, interwoven to create a vibrant and harmonious picture. As we embark on another academic year, it becomes increasingly vital to recognize the profound value of cultural diversity and its role in shaping our worldview.Cultural diversity acts as a catalyst for intellectual expansion. Encountering traditions, beliefs, and customs different from our own challenges us to step out of our comfort zones. For instance, studying the art of calligraphy in China not only teaches the technical skill but also imparts an appreciation for patience, precision, and the beauty of simplicity—values that transcend linguistic barriers. This exposure broadens our perspectives, enabling us to approach problems with a more versatile mindset, a quality essential in our interconnected world.A poignant example of the transformative power of cultural embrace is found in Malala Yousafzai’s story. Despite facing immense adversity, her advocacy for girls’ education across diverse cultures embodies the spirit of unity amidst diversity. Her journey highlights how understanding and respecting cultural differences can unite people in a common cause, fostering global solidarity.To foster cultural understanding within our schools and communities, initiatives such as international food days, multicultural festivals, and language exchange programs can serve as bridges. These activities encourage interaction and dialogue, allowing individuals to share their stories and learn from one another. Furthermore, incorporating diverseliterature and history into curricula ensures that students gain a holistic understanding of the world, nurturing empathy and respect for all cultures.In conclusion, as we gear up for the 2024-2025 academic year, let us remember that the true wealth of the global village lies in its rich tapestry of cultures. By embracing cultural diversity, we not only enrich our personal growth but also contribute to building a more harmonious and cooperative world. It is through these shared experiences and mutual understanding that we can truly harness the potential of our interconnected planet.。
Day 14. 2021年高一英语暑假作业 (解析版)
高一英语暑假作业14核心单词1.material n. 原料，材料2.mature adj. 成熟的3.measure v.n. 测量;措施4.memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑5.memorize v. 记忆6.mention vt. 提到，说起；提及7.merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的8.minority n. 少数；少数民族9.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的10.monitor n. 班长；监视器vt. 监视重点短语in case以防，万一in no case 决不in advance 提前in particular 尤其，特别in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in reality 实际上in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地我读我练1.I’m afraid I haven’t had time to look at the conference materials (材料) very carefully.2.It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned(提及)her own plan.3.Children should learn how to observe good manners (manner) at table.4.As is known to all, Madame Curie is merciful (mercy)and she often shows mercy to the poor.5.Our power was so weak that all our efforts to save our homes from the earthquake were in vain(徒劳).6.Leave your key with your neighbor in case (以防) you lock yourself out one day.[构词法知识核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now.8．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一年级暑假英语练习试题及答案
高一年级暑假英语练习试题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题)Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21. In face of _______ failure, it is most important to keep up _____ good state of mind.A. a; 不填B. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; the【解析】选B。
failure作“失败”讲时为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。
keep up a good state of mind 固定短语“保持好的心态”。
22._______ the most important thing in your life?A. Do you think what isB. What do you think isC. What is your thinkD. What is do you think【解析】选B。
句意为：你认为在你一生中最重要的事情是什么?do you think为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后。
23. As we all know, NBA _____ National Basketball Association.A. is short ofB. in shortC. for shortD. is short for【解析】选D。
句意为：众所周知，NBA是美国篮球联盟的缩写。
be short for……的缩写，为固定短语。
be short of 缺少……;in short 总之，简言之;for short简称(作状语，放句末)。
24. —You can ask Thomson for help; he is the president of that school.—It’s said that he is _______ the president and can’t help me _______ . [2010晋中高一检测] A. no longer; any more B. not any longer; no moreC. no longer; no moreD. no more; no longer【解析】选A。
暑假作业-高一英语暑假作业题
高一英语暑假作业题语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where2. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When5. After two years’ research, we now have a____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite6. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will7. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which8. –Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /9. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t10. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.。
高一英语同步练习题 下册Unit14练习题及答案
高一英语同步练习题下册Unit14练习题及答案1. --? --I’ve got a bad cough.A. How do you do.B. What do you feel likeC. What does it matterD. What’s the matter2. I’ve got work to do on acold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much3. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in for acts on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. basedC. basesD. to base4. When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They be ready by12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need5. I advised youdrink water that isn’tany more.A. not; boiledB. not to; boilingC. not; boilingD.not to; boiled6. –What did Mary havebreakfast this morning?--She was late for school and hurried offbreakfast.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at;after7. After I had been in bed for two days, Mother goingto see a doctor art once.A. stoppedB. agreedC. suggestedD. made8. On National Day, people sing and dance to the birthof our country.A. congratulateB. celebrateC. greetD. salute9. I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I wait until the rain stops.A. mustB. shouldC. ought toD. have to10. Do you know when the song of the Beijing Olymp9ics will be chosen?A. subjectB. titleC. topicD. theme11. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has littlewith me.A. in ordinaryB. in monC. the sameD. in similar12. Don’t let yourself be taken by thesepoliticians.They are always lying.A. upB. overC. awayD. in13. We expected him to do a little research work make a lot of experiments.A. as much asB. as long asC. as well asD. as far as14. seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This15. The boys are always playing Carl. They hide his hat, steal his books, etc.A. a joke inB. a role onC. games withD. tricks on参考答案1-5 DCBBD 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 BDCBD。
高一英语试题14答案
英语试题141. Do you know the girl_____Nelly? [单选题] *A. callB. to callC. callingD. called(正确答案)a boy named Tim2. I'm really sorry. I won't____it___again. [单选题] *A. make;happenedB. make;happeningC. make;happen(正确答案)D. to make;to happenWill not do sth make sth do3. ---How long have Mr. and Mrs. Green____? [单选题] *A. marriedB. had marriedC. marryD. been married(正确答案) 指的是状态4. There are many ways___ to do _English. [单选题] *做某事的方法很多A. learnB. to learn(正确答案)C. learningD. learned5. Tom won't go to the zoo unless he____his homework. [单选题] *B. finishes(正确答案) 主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时C. will finishD. finishing6. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open___it is really cold. [单选题] *A. unless(正确答案)B. whenC. ifD. since7. The movie was moving. I couldn't stop___doing_. [单选题] *情不自禁做某事A. crying(正确答案)B. to cryC. cryD. criedcouldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事8. This photo____me of my old friend,Linda. [单选题] *A. tellsB. reminds(正确答案) remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事C. showsD. brings9. The raincoat doesn't___me. It is too large. [单选题] *A. rightB. fit(正确答案)C. agree10. She stopped talking____her mother came into the room. [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)一......就....B. unlessC. thoughD. while。
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高一英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following activities did the speaker mention as a favorite summer pastime?A. Reading books.B. Going to the beach.C. Camping in the mountains.D. Playing video games.Answer: BQuestion 2:How many countries did the speaker visit last summer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Answer: AQuestion 3:What did the speaker suggest doing to improve English listening skills?A. Watching TV shows in English.B. Reading newspapers in English.C. Listening to English podcasts.D. Writing English essays.Answer: CQuestion 4:Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.D. In a museum.Answer: AQuestion 5:What time did the speaker agree to meet with their friend?A. 2 pm.B. 3 pm.C. 4 pm.D. 5 pm.Answer: B(Note: The answers and the recording content are for illustrative purposes only and may vary in actual tests.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.______is important to understand the culture of a country if you want to learn its language well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: A2.The book is______difficult for beginners, but after a few chapters, you’ll get used to it.A. fairlyB. quiteC. ratherD. veryAnswer: A3.______you can see, the sky is clear and the sun is shining brightly.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. ForAnswer: A4.He______have been to the concert last night, but he didn’t want to go out.A. mightB. shouldC. mustD. couldAnswer: A5.______the help of the local community, the rescue team was able to find the missing boy.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. OnAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select two.)A. He is the only one who knows the answer.B. She is the one who I saw yesterday.C. They are the ones who are responsible for the accident.D. It was the only one that I could find.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C are correct uses of the relative pronouns “who” and “that” after “the only one” and “the ones”. B is incorrect because after “the one”, we use “whom” or omit the relative pronoun. D is incorrect because “it” refers to a singular non-specific noun, and “the only one” is more specific.Question 2:Which of the following prepositions can be used with the verb “depend on”? (Select two.)A. ByB. InC. OnD. AtAnswer: CExplanation: Although the question asks to select two, only “on” is a correct preposition to be used with “depend”. The correct phrase is “depend on”.Question 3:Which of the following phrases mean “in a short time”? (Select two.)A. In no timeB. In due timeC. In the meantimeD. In a blink of an eyeAnswer: A, DExplanation: Both “in no time” and “in a blink of an eye” mean “very quickly” or “in a short time”. “In due time” means “at the proper time” and “in the meantime” means “during the intervening time”.Question 4:Which of the following sentences express a condition? (Select two.)A. If you work hard, you will succeed.B. Because she is tired, she is sleeping.C. Unless you help me, I can’t finish this.D. He arrived late because of the traffic.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C express conditions using “if” and “unless”. B and D express reasons using “because” and “because of”.Question 5:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the following sentences. (Select two that are adjectives.)A. The red apple is delicious.B. She quickly finished her homework.C. He is a kind person.D. They ran to the park.Answer: A, CExplanation: In sentences A and C, the underlined words “red” and “kind” are adjectives describing the nouns “apple” and “person”. In sentence B, “quickly” is an adverb modifying the verb “finished”, and in sentence D, “ran” is a verb.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of possibilities and provides a window to other cultures and experiences. Not only does it enrich our vocabulary and improve our writing skills, but it also stimulates our imagination and critical thinking.In today’s digital age, where screens and social media dominate our lives, the importance of reading books cannot be overstated. Books offer a unique opportunity to escape the distractions of daily life and immerse oneself in a story or idea. They allow us to travel to far-off places, experience different eras, and even live inside the minds of characters.The benefits of reading are numerous. It can reduce stress and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster empathy and understanding of others. Moreover, regular reading can improve cognitive functions such as memory and comprehension.However, the decline in reading habits among young people is a cause for concern. With the rise of technology, many prefer to spend their time on screens rather than reading books. This trend is not only affecting their literacy skills but also their ability to engage deeply with ideas and concepts.Therefore, it is crucial to encourage young people to develop a love for reading. Parents, teachers, and librarians can play a pivotal role in this by providing access to books, promoting reading clubs, and setting aside time for reading. By fostering a culture ofreading, we can empower the next generation with the tools they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and importance of reading.2.What does reading offer that screens and social media cannot? (4 points)Answer: A unique opportunity to escape distractions and immerse oneself in a story or idea.3.What are some of the benefits of regular reading? (4 points)Answer: Reducing stress and anxiety, improving focus and concentration, fostering empathy and understanding, and improving cognitive functions.4.Why is the decline in reading habits among young people a concern? (4 points)Answer: It is affecting their literacy skills and ability to engage deeply with ideas and concepts.5.What can parents, teachers, and librarians do to encourage young people to read? (4points)Answer: Provide access to books, promote reading clubs, and set aside time for reading.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving SuccessDirections: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving success. You should include personal examples or experiences to illustrate your point of view.Sample Essay:The journey to success is often fraught with challenges and obstacles. In this tumultuous voyage, perseverance serves as a compass, guiding us through the storms and uncertainties. It is this unwavering spirit that transforms dreams into realities.I have witnessed the power of perseverance in my own life. When I first embarked on learning the piano, the complexity of the instrument daunted me. However, with each day of practice, each hour of dedication, I slowly but surely made progress. The key was never giving up, even when the going got tough. This perseverance not only helped me master the piano, but it also taught me a valuable lesson: success is not a destination, but a journey that requires constant effort and resilience.In conclusion, perseverance is the cornerstone of success. It is the unwavering spirit that drives us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Whether it is learning a new skill, pursuing a dream, or simply overcoming daily challenges, perseverance is the key that unlocks the door to success.。
高一暑假作业 十四 Unit 5 Learning about Language
课时提升作业十四Unit 5Learning about LanguageⅠ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2016·天津高考)The weather forecast says it will be _________ (cloud).2. (2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be _________ (entire)free from dust.3. I have confidence in the _________ (able)of the players.4. _________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.5. He is stubborn so it would be _________ (possible)to change his mind. 世纪金榜导学号020641146. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_________ (equal)respected.7. _________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.8. The _________ (develop)of technology has been very fast.9. (2015·安徽高考)They gave money to the old people’s h ome either_________ (personal)or through their companies.10. (2014·浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _________ (blind).答案：1. cloudy2. entirely3. ability4. Luckily5. impossible6. equally7. Thankfully8. development9. personally10. blindlyⅡ. 单句改错1. (2015·安徽高考)I’m so gratefully to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.3. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.4. (2015·浙江高考)On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. In my mind, she is someone who is interesting in traveling. 世纪金榜导学号020641156. I am sure your parents are great proud of you.7. Fortunately, living in cities, you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.8. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.9. We will grow wonderfully tomatoes at any cost!10. Don’t worry. The bacterial is harmful to humans.答案：1. gratefully改为grateful2. seriously改为serious3. terrible改为terribly4. easy改为easily5. interesting改为interested6. great改为greatly7. Fortunately改为Unfortunately8. helpfully改为helpful9. wonderfully改为wonderful10. harmful改为harmlessⅢ. 完形填空世纪金榜导学号02064116(2017·济宁高一检测)Do it Now!I was sitting on my dad’s hospital bed laughing and talking with him the evening before his surgery(手术). I found great1in being able to talk to him about anything. There were no uncomfortable2, wondering what to say next. I could have felt that I should have spent more time with him, but I didn’t3I had been obedient to(顺从于)the persuasion of the Holy Spirit(圣灵)the year before.My dad and I4had a satisfactory relationship. But with four children to 5, and a large farm, involvements with school and church, it seemed like the only time we saw each other was at6or birthdays. I was usually in the kitchen7 and cleaning. Dad and I never had the8to really talk—just the two of us.Then one day, the Holy Spirit placed within my heart a9to get to know my dad. I10him and asked if he would like to start having lunch with me once a month. He liked the suggestion and so began our11visits. At first there wereuncomfortable silences. We didn’t seem to have much12anymore. But as the months flew by, we began13our visits and had lots to talk about.The evening when I left the hospital, I didn’t know that God would take my dad to14two days later. He never15from his surgery. Having lunch with him once a month was a very good16. I was so17I had been obedient to God’s persuasion and that I hadn’t put it off.What about you? Are you too busy to18or improve the relationship with your father? Let me encourage you not to19. Make a call today and20 a time for coffee. You will be glad you did.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
高一英语暑假作业14-人教版高一全册英语试题
安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高一英语暑假作业14第十四天美文晨读Don't be afraid of killing yourself with overwork. It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty. They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning. It’s the interval that kills, my son. The work gives you an appetite for your meals; it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.不要害怕超负荷的工作会缩短你的寿命，不足三十岁的年龄，你的承受能力远不止如此。
如果说真的有人过早送命，那完全是因为他们在晚上六点完毕工作，却要在外流连到凌晨两点才归家。
我的年轻人，正是晚上六点到凌晨两点的这段时间的生活毁了他们自己。
工作会增加你的食欲，工作会使你安然入睡，工作将会使你心满意足地享受假日。
Ⅰ.短语填空1．The printing machines are always________(出故障).2．The reporter________〔采访〕the Nobel Prize winner yesterday.3．My daughter________〔从事〕an accountant in an overseas company.4．Great changes________〔发生〕in our country since liberation.5．The students all________〔好印象〕the new English teacher.6．There was no way she could________him ________〔使信服〕her innocence. 7．The visitor laid out the map on the ground________〔找出〕the route to the gate. 8．________〔目前为止〕scientists have not found a good way to cure AIDs.9．All the visitors are required to________〔登记〕at the front desk.10．You can________〔依赖〕me to keep your secret.11．When all the passengers were on board，the train________〔出站〕of the station. 12．Keep it in dark! Neither of us shall________〔泄露〕the secret.13．Don't worry.If anything goes wrong，I'll________〔承当责任〕it.14．I usually________〔相处〕well with my father，although he is strict with me. 15．The ship________〔进站〕to the shore at midnight with a long whistle.Ⅱ.完成句子16．每天大量顾客向该旅店投诉服务质量。
高一英语下学期暑假作业试题(14)-人教版高一全册英语试题
河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期暑假作业试题〔14〕一阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and1. Nearpod can be used to ______.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking2. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 6023. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot.C. TEO.D. Prezi.4. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______.A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 2:00 pmD. 3:30 pmBIn May, there are lots of adult deer ticks(壁虱) in Minnesota, which are responsible for transmitting a number of diseases, including Lyme Disease.A Milaca man knows first-hand just how dangerous the disease can be. “Lyme Disease is probably one of the most miserable things I can imagine, and I wouldn’t wish it on anybody,〞 said Chris Richter.In 1996, Richter noticed a deer tick on the back of his left leg, and shortly after he developed a fever and a rash(皮疹). “I saw a doctor. He wasn’t too concerned at the time,〞 said Richter.Months after Richter visited the doctor, he came down with symptoms of Lyme Di sease. “I woke up just absolutely tired. I had headaches all the time. I had a hard time reading things and understanding them,〞 he said.Richter lived with those symptoms for more than ten years. Finally, last summer, a doctor in Duluth made a proper diagnosis.Richter is part of an increasing trend. The number of Lyme Disease cases in Minnesota have more than doubled since 2000. Last summer the state set a new record with 1239 cases of Lyme Disease.The Department of Health said there could be a number of reasons for the increase. Deer and rodent〔啮齿动物〕populations have risen in recent years and they are main carriers for deer ticks. And more people are living near wooden areas, which is a natural habitat for deer ticks.With medication, Chris feels the best he has felt in over 10 years. Still, he knows that he is not out of the woods yet. “I’m improving steadily. Hopefully it’s gone, but there really is no way to know that the Lyme Disease is gone,〞 said Richter.There are many symptoms of Lyme Disease. The most distinctive is a rash that looks like a bull-eye(靶心). Fever, fatigue(疲劳) and joint aches are other symptoms.5. When did Chris Richter know he developed Lyme Disease?A. Shortly after he was bitten by a deer tick.B. After he saw a doctor in 1996.C. When a doctor in Duluth made a diagnosis.D. After he had symptoms of Lyme Disease.6. The underlined part “he is not out of the woods〞 in Paragraph 8 means ______.A. he hasn’t left the wooden areasB. he hasn’t recoveredC. he doesn’t know the reason f or his diseaseD. he doesn’t feel better7. In which column can you most probably read this passage?A. Health.B. Weather.C. Travel.D. Education.第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一七月份暑假英语作业14 Word版含答案
高一英语暑假作业14Ⅰ.语法填空Vitamins are complex chemical substances 1.________ (find) in many foods. The human body needs them for health and 2.________ (grow). The body makes some vitamins, 3.________ usually in amounts too small to meet its needs. 4.________ vitamins are not made in the body. These must be supplied. No one knows exactly 5.________ all vitamins work. Doctors 6.________ know that vitamins have very special uses. One vitamin 7.________ cannot take the place of another. The steady absence of one vitamin in 8.________ otherwise complete diet causes a deficiency disease. Rickets, scurvy, and pellagra are examples of deficiency diseases.It is best to obtain vitamins 9.________ eating the foods in which they occur. There are also pills that contain a single vitamin or a combination of vitamins. People should consult 10.________ doctors before they take any vitamin pills.II 完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 26 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 27 a new place or country, we 28 what it will be like. We predict the 29 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 30 . things are often very different from the way we 31 them to be.One of the 32 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 33 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 34 and analyzed (分析)the problem from every angle(角度)for days, but there 35 to be no way of 36 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 37 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 38 .The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 39 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 40 .You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 41 wi ll get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and 42 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 43 asleep, and when you wake up you will 44 nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to 45 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.26. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights27. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering28. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess29. A. custom B. habit C. style D. way30. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly31. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected32. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly33. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping34. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched35. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had36. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting37. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got38. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise39. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything41. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body42. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand43. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost44. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive45. A. count B. say C. add D. speak短文改错Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an artexhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of Julyin the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, buthigh school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to inviteFor you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
高一年级暑假英语练习试题及答案
精心整理高一年级暑期英语练习试题及答案第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题 )Ⅱ.单项填空 (共 15小题; 每题 1 分，满分15分)21.Infaceof_______failure,itismostimportanttokeepup_____goo dstateofmind.A.a; 不填B. 不填 ;aC.the;不填D.不填;the【分析】选B。
failure作“失败”讲时为不行数名词，前面不加冠词。
keepupagoodstateofmind固定短语“保持好的心态”。
22._______themostimportantthinginyourlife?【分析】选B。
句意为：你以为在你一世中最重要的事情是什么 ?doyouthink为插入语，常放在特别疑问词以后。
23.Asweallknow,NBA_____NationalBasketballAssociation.【分析】选D。
句意为：尽人皆知，NBA 是美国篮球结盟的缩写。
beshortfor的缩写，为固定短语。
beshortof缺乏;inshort总之，简言之 ;forshort简称(作状语，放句末)。
24. — YoucanaskThomsonforhelp;heisthepresidentofthatschool.—It ’ssaidthatheis_______thepresidentandcan’thelpme______ _.[2010晋中高一检测]A.nolonger;anymoreB.notanylonger;nomoreC.nolonger;nomoreD.nomore;nolonger【分析】选A。
答语句意为：听说他已经不是校长了，不再可以帮助我了。
nolonger/not...anylonger表示时间上不再 ;nomore/not...anymore表示次数上不再。
25.Theboy_____forwardto_______anewbike.A.referredtolook;buyingB.referredtolooking;buyC.referredtoislooking;buyingD.referringtolook;buy【分析】选 C。
高一英语暑假作业(14)
高一暑假作业英语试题（14）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. You can be ______success, but you don't need to be ____ Bill Gates to be successful.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; theD. /; the22. We ________ you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. don't knowD. hadn't known23.“How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table.A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on24. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ______ so that they can be qualified for awell-paid job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance25. ________ on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 15th century.A. StandingB. Having stoodC. Being stoodD. Stand26. All the students are eager to know what the future may have ______ for them when they graduated from the school.A. in storeB. in commonC. in allD. in particular27. ---Honey! Can't you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum's youngest sister. ---Oh, my dear, you must knowI don't know ________of your relatives.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. every oneD. none28. ---Look, the paint is starting to come off ______ the wall is damp.---Well, we'd better have the wall painted some day.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. once29. I will give you my friend's address where I can be _________ if you have any problem.A. arrivedB. acceptedC. receivedD. reached30. California is home to 4,426 species of plants, and nearly half of ______ are found nowhere else.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that31. Two thirds of the subway construction ______ so far and people will enjoy a fast convenient trip under thecity early next year.A. have been completed C. has been completedB. is being completed D. will be completed32. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory andimagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for33. He promised that he would work well, and he didn't ________.A. make me out C. let me downB. turn me down D. leave me behind34. Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and _______exercise.A. commonB. regularC. ordinaryD. normal35. ---The weather is changeable here .Please take more clothes.---__________________.A.Well, it depends C. Ok, just in caseB.Thanks, by no means D. Don't worry第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(整理版高中英语)市秦淮区高考英语(暑假基础训练(14)附答案
市秦淮区高考英语〔暑假根底训练〔14〕附答案Ⅰ.完形填空One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！〞I couldn’t say I didn’t like__1__, whatever it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to__2__how much of my success I owe to my__3__of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I__4__what I wanted to do as a career.Actually I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and raise a family, so I didn’t think th e job I took__5__that much.I couldn’t have been more__6__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to__7__up through the company into different__8__.I accepted each new opportunity with the__9__, “Well, I’ll tr y it；if I don’t like it, I can always go back to my__10__position.〞But I was with the same company for the past 8 years, and I’ve__11__every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I__12__a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my__13__, I will succeed.That’s why I’m so__14__to be a part of CareerFables .Ithink__15__has come and I am determined to make it a success.1．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody解析: 选B. something在此意为“这种东西〞, 相当于the thing, 也是下文出现的it所指代的内容.2．A.consider B．argueC．include D．realize解析: 选D. come to realize逐渐意识到.3．A.suggestion B．explanationC．acceptance D．discussion解析: 选C. accept...as把……接受为. 指作者把成功归结为接受父亲的话语作为其价值取向之一.4．A.determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introduced解析: 选A. determine sth.决定, 确定某事.5．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．mattered解析: 选D. 句意: 我并不认为我从事的工作是如此的重要. help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter要紧, 重要.6．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．prepared解析: 选B. 句意: 我不可能更错了. careful认真的；mistaken搞错的, 错误的；interested 感兴趣的；prepared准备好的.7．A.look B．takeC．move D．put解析: 选C. look up查找, 抬头看；take up占据；move up升迁；put up挂起, 张贴. 8．A.situations B．choicesC．directions D．positions解析: 选D. situation情况, 局面；choice选择；direction方向；position职位, 位置. 9．A.thought B．replyC．action D．advice解析: 选A. with the thought带着这样的想法.10．A.easier B．newerC．earlier D．higher解析: 选C. 由go back可知选earlier, 表示以前的职位.11．A.permitted B．countedC．organized D．enjoyed解析: 选D. “享受〞着从事的每一份职业. permit允许；count数数；organize组织；enjoy 享受.12．A.show B．possessC．need D．gather解析: 选B. 发现自己“拥有〞许多的才能和技术. possess拥有, 具有, 占有.13．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growth解析: 选B. achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标.14．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpful解析: 选A. excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的.15．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honor解析: 选B. 由后面“下定决心把它转化为成功〞可知应是“时机〞已经到来.********************************************************结束This is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldn’t get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out. She said s he had to cut the b oy’s nose to get the paper out.The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes, I can see it,〞May said. “It will be out soon.〞As she spoke, she shook some black pepper 〔胡椒粉〕on the child’s nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.36. After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____.A. he took it outB. his mother took it outC. he did nothing but cryD. he tried to take it out but failed37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose.B. May succeeded in taking the paper out.C. The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem.D. The boy had to have his nose cut at last.38. The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____.A. he needed to learn to swimB. the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose.C. the sea water would wash out the paper ball.D. he needed a restIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses〞 is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. The y moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses〞 because “Jones〞 is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses〞came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses〞 in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.39. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ____________.A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy40. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____________.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours41. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones〞 in his series of short stories because “Jones〞 is ____________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbour’s nameD. not a good name42. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodThe word “death〞 is a word many Chinese friends tell me I should not say aloud. They advise me to avoid the word because only speaking of it may bring ill fortune.I deeply believe, however, that to know how to live, we must also know how to die. The problem is how do we talk about death?Like everyone in Taiwan this week, I have had “Tomb Sweeping Day〞. I am proud to be part of a people whose culture sends millions of families to cemeteries on this special day to share memories and endless love.Today, eight days after the death of Pope John Paul II, millions of people of all backgrounds still grieve(悲哀) his passing away. He was a deeply human personwho knew how to laugh and show emotions, a writer with a gift for words ，a leader who appealed to us by the sheer light of his love for life.On the same day and only hours before the Holy Father left us, a friend of mine named Veronica McBride died of cancer in a small Wisconsin city. My friend Veronica was 52 years old. She was an attractive, humorous young woman who, as the sayin g goes, “never married〞. She published several humor books with her mother, Mary McBride. She enjoyed traveling, and for years sent Christmas card photos of herself standing beside monuments or odd animals. She fought cancer for five years. She joked about her treatment keeping her pretty because it kept her thin, and told me she didn’t mind losing her hair because of chemo therapy. “I get to wear nice wigs!〔假发〕〞The last time I saw Veronica was when I visited her family on a sunny day in August in . When she burst into the front door later and saw me in the living room, she ignored me completely in her hurry to hug her newest baby nephew, leaving me shaking my head in laughter at her.As we look to the significance of the Holy Father and his life, surely we must also keep our eyes open to see the wonder and goodness in ordinary people who show us how to live and how to die.64. The purpose of the article is ___________.A. to memorize his friend VeronicaB. to talk about the significance of life and deathC. to teach us how to face life and deathD. to compare his friend and the Holy Father Pope John Paul II65. The underlined phrase “chemo therapy〞 in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of cancerC. a kind of medicineD. the newest machine66. Why does the writer compare the Holly Father with his friend?。
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高一英语暑假练习十四一、完型填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A well dressed man entered a famous jewelry (珠宝) shop one day. He 1 to buy a pearl (珍珠) for his wife s birthday. The 2 didn't matter, since business had been good for him that year.①After 3 a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he chose 4 black one. It would 55,000 dollars. He paid, took the black pearl, shook hands with the salesman and left.A few days later, the man 6 and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It 7 be exactly the same size and quality (质量), 8 she wanted to have a 9 of earrings.The salesman seemed 10 . Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise (登广告) in the newspaper to 11 S｜25,000 for such a pearl.②So the salesman did.Many people 12 the advertisement (广告), but nobody 13 a pearl which was just the right size and quality. Just when the jeweler had given up, a little old lady came into his 14 . She took out one such black pearl 15 her purse.“I don't like to 16 with the pearl,” she said sadly. “It was given to me by my mother, who had received it from her 17 mother. But I really need the 18.”The salesman was very glad and quickly paid her for the pearl. Then he called the 19 to tell him the good news. However, the man could never be 20 . Clever readers, can you guess why?根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. A. reportedB. saidC. wishedD. knew2. A. color B. design C. price D. size3. A. examining B. checking C. testing D. watching4. A. a big B. a goodC. an expensiveD. an unusual5. A. cost B. pay C. worth D. buy6. A. arrived B. came C. returned D. stopped7. A. could B. might C. should D. had to8. A. as B. if C. though D. when9. A. box B. lot C. number D. pair10. A. jobless B. homelessC. helplessD. careless11. A. ask B. give C. offer D. pay12. A. answered B. liked C. read D. saw13. A. bought B. had C. sold D. wanted14. A. room B. house C. office D. shop15. A. from B. of C. off D. with16. A. deal B. go C. part D. talk17. A. dear B. poor C. old D. own18. A. price B. money C. pound D. interest19. A. old lady s office B. rich man s hotelC. his neighbor s houseD. television station20. A. found B. bought C. paid D. heard二、阅读理解Passage AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. T o find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. T o their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. ①They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions (功能) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. ②We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well2. The group of young men created the viruses to ____ .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.Passage BMr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. ①Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn't easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. ②He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself u p upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn t know any English. Let me help him.”As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I m hung ry”.The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. Mr Jackson knew only English because____ .A. he was an English studentB. he had never been abroadC. he couldn't learn by himselfD. he hadn't studied any foreign languages2. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr Jackson ____ to communicate with them.A. succeededB. fearedC. failedD. gave up3. The Japanese thought ____ , so he gave him two pounds.A. Mr Jackson was a beggar (乞丐)B. Mr Jackson was a translatorC. Mr Jackson could help himD. Mr Jackson could ring his wife upPassage CComera is the only place in the world which has a whistle (口哨) language.①We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys (峡谷) on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle (放牛) on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country.②But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. If a person on Comera island is ill, ____.A. others will phone the doctors in townB. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorC. his family will take him to the hospitalD. people will take him to town by carriage2. From this passage we know radio and TV ____ at that time.A. killed the special way of speakingB. whistled all the news and opinionsC. helped Comera people to communicateD. did not appear on Comera island yet3. Comera island is special in that____ .A. many visitors go there every yearB. no visitors have ever been thereC. people there have special ears to hear whistlesD. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle.B. The whistle language can only be found in Comera.C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.。