安徽省都江堰市2016高考英语二轮复习短文改错讲解及练习(2)
安徽省都江堰市高考英语二轮复习短文改错练习(2)
四川都江堰市2016高考英语短文改错二轮练习（2）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
2011年浙江高考真题：I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I w ould always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.【2011年参考答案】：I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.cousin’s richerThere was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed,in put后加 iteven at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would去掉to facealways know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, ILaterpulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and everslowly knew nevermentioned it again.短文改错。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
123原版全短文改错解析2017,2016年全国II卷
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2012·新课标III learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive . From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy . I was happy when the toys worked , but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it . For a while parents bought me new toys . But before long they began to see which was happening . When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train , my father said, "That's it . No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience . I must make my toys to last . My attitude changed from then on.2013·新课标IIThe book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have t ea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.2014全国II卷My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.2015全国II卷One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad an d I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2016年全国II卷The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get frombooks. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.2017年全国II卷Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!2018·全国卷IIWhen I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2019·全国卷IISince I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.。
016届高考英语短文改错集训(2)2及答案解析
2016高考英语-短文改错集训（二）Passage 1Last month, the 18th Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school. Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition. At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very mu ch confident. Then my English teacher Mr. Smith encouraged me. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it. Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn. Glancing at my te acher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence. Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner. But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize. I’m proud of Mr. Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3Dear Sir/Madam,I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a largeair-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finallyleft unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and health. If people are playing games, they move a lot of. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5Last Sunday I went shopping with my father. We have a lot of things to buy. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. It was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. ‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season. Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7Changes create happiness. Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal goodsoil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．。
安徽省都江堰市高考英语二轮复习 短文改错练习(1)
四川都江堰市2016高考英语短文改错二轮练习（1）【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
不按上述要求改的不给分。
I was a high school student then, from low-income 76. _____ family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. _____first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. _____I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. _____ the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. _____losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. _____my homework. And I came to understand that was not 82. _____easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. _____my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. _____way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. _____【参考答案】短文改错76. 【解析】from后加a “来自一个低收入家庭”为泛指，需加a。
高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(四十三) 记叙文型短文改错配套作业(二)(解析版)
专题限时训练(四十三) [记叙文型短文改错(二)](限时：每篇8分钟)(一)One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike.He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mout htomouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.(二)I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.(三)On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”， was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit of pity but very delightful. I think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.(四)It was my 18th birthday yesterday. As the age is special for our teenagers, so my parents held a birthday party for me at home. With my parents and some of my good friends attend my birthday party, I really had unforgettable experience. We sang songs, dancing and played games together. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. During the party, my parent told me that from then on I was no longer a child and an adult. They also said I should be more independent and responsibly. Hearing their words, I was greatl y encouraged. It was just in that moment when I felt I was a grownup.专题限时训练(四十三)(一)One day Tom and I were walking down the street whil e when we saw an old man fall offhis bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around u s him . Someone suggested carryingthe old man to the roadside, s o but Tom disagreed. He ha s had learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checke d check him first. At that time theold man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in[KG1mm] the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, us e using the mouthtomouth way. Withinfive minutes, the old man began to move ∧alittle and doctors also arrived. They said tha t what we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledgeof first aid can make a reall y real difference.(二)I just com e came back from Britain last week. I was luckil y lucky enough to be one of the studen t students from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visitto many places, like London, Oxford o r and the Lake District. I learned much about Britishculture and history in London, wher e which was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in whichI saw muc h many more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was ∧a pity that it rained heavily when they we were there. The most excite d exciting thing for me in the[KG1mm] Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.(三)On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”， wa s were having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catc h caught sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out upand found it wounded. Thinking it shoul d might/could die without timely help, they took it home. Under their treatment and care, the lucky bird s bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird backto nature, they felt a bit of[KG1mm] pity but very delightfu l delighted . I think it'sworthwhile for hi m them to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respectsfor the[KG2mm] nature. Only by changing the way whic h in which/that/去掉which we treat theenvironment can we get along well with it.(四) It was my 18th birthday yesterday. As the age is special for our usteenagers, so[KG1mm] my parents held a birthday party for me at home. With my parents and some of my good friends atten d attending my birthday party, I really had ∧anunforgettable experience. We sang songs, dancin g danced and played games together. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. During the party, my paren t parents told me that from then on I wasno longer a child an d but an adult. They also said I should be more independent and responsibl y responsible . Hearing their words, I was greatly encouraged. It was just in at that moment whe n that I felt I was a grownup.。
高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动 词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所 有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定， 虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的 变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代 词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09-短文改错(解析版)
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题9短文改错1. 【2016全国新课标I】短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
学科&网修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2•只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaura nt close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaura nt is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My un cle tells me that the key to his success is hon est. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams beco ming rich in the short period of time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steady.【答案】1. that T where2. but 去掉3. had have4. honest honesty5. or and6. using T used7. becoming 前力口of8. the f9. our T his 10. stead T steadily试题分析：1. tfcam眈考査宜语从句的引导词。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法知识第二章短文改错(含解析)
第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
近两年全国卷命题视角项目2016 2015Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷考点分布名词 1 1 1 1 1动词 2 4 2 3 3形容词0 0 2 2 0副词 1 0 1 0 2代词 1 3 2 1 1连词 2 1 0 1 0介词 1 0 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1 1 1从句 1 0 0 0 1 类型错词8 8 8 8 8少词 1 1 1 1 1多词 1 1 1 1 1 [短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。
Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big ，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead ，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live. Though not verybig,the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customersat meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that thekey to his success is honest honesty . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orandhigh quality oil areusingusedfor cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ourhisbusiness will grow steadysteadily.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
短文改错高考英语二轮复习专题讲解23张
• 4.多余词:常常是介词、副词等的多余。 • 5.词性的混用。 • 6.行文逻辑判断等。
四、解题步骤
• 1. 浏览全文，弄懂文意，标出明显错误。 • 2. 逐句阅读，依据考点，逐句寻找错误。 • 3. 重读全文，仔细推敲，解决个别难题。
• The population is growing, but the earth must support too many people.
grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. • 答案:five--fifth
短文改错高考英语二轮复习专题讲解2 3张
短文改错高考英语二轮复习专题讲解2 3张
• 4. 指代一致
• 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所 指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、 词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包 括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词 及疑问代词等。
高考英语专题讲解
短文改错
一、考题分析
• 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体 的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言 的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和 语篇三要素的把握能力。
• 本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有 10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行 文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断， 如有错即将其改正。
短文改错高考英语二轮复习专题讲解2 3张
• This is the best film which I have ever seen. • 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不
是which。 • 5.连词: • 短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正
安徽省都江堰市2016高考英语二轮复习短文改错讲解及练习(2)解读
四川都江堰市2016高考英语短文改错二轮讲解及练习（2）知识点二：句法型错误句法型错误包括：主谓一致；各种从句的引导词；强调句型；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
1.主谓一致：对主谓一致的考查主要根据语法、意义、就近、就远等一致原则，判断人称和数是否与主语保持一致。
常考点如下：(1)由or，nor，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则；(2)当主语是A with/together with/as well as/including/...B时，谓语动词的单复数由A 决定，遵循就远原则；(3)动名词、不定式或名词从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；(4)“half/most/part/the rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致；(5)a quantity of/quantities of后既可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词一般取决于quantity的单复数。
(1)(2014·四川)Today，I am going to talk with (about) what you should do when a fire alarm go off.解析该句的主语为a fire alarm，为单数名词，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案go→goes2.连接词：连接词主要包括名词性从句中的连接词，定语从句中的关系词，状语从句中的连接词，以及主从复合句和并列句中的连接词等。
特别是对which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等的考查。
(2)People would like to take part in this contest should go to the office of the Students' Union and sign up.解析定语从句缺少引导词。
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 短文改错高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文改错精讲精炼03 11.One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.while—when us—him so-but has-had checked-check call in 去掉use-usinglittle前加a that—what really-real12.Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact how I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality.1. was spent--- is2. enough times --- time3. do that --- what4. thing which --- that5. spare minute --- minutes6. their study --- my7. like go --- going 8. express exact --- exactly 9. in a fashion10. searching∧something --- for13.The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.【参考答案】The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learnwhatis howto stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways ofstepsreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and去掉then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to ainto itpurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materialswhereby the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified andbereused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.its not14.One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that the ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accentthat he had a spare tick et. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for awhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, whatshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.【参考答案】One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I∧told that thefor wasticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accenttickets strongthat he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a去掉hesitatingwhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret.If he was not honest, whatButshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toshould the offher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.15.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. Moreand more school in China require students to take part community service during the vocations. Students are oftenseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Community service is of the great benefit to both those inneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middleschool students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work wellin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More and more school in China require students to take part ∧ communityservice during the vocations. Students are oftenschools inseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Communityservice is of the great benefit to both those inseenneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivateour socially responsibility. As modern middlesocialschool students, we should get active involved in community service.By participating, we can learn what to work wellactively Howin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizingability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toskillsallour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.we16.例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekendwith you. Luckily Ithewas completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday.am onNowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has seriousinfluenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some piecesof advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By thisway，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles.Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles.。
高考英语二轮复习 短文改错讲解及练习
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校四川都江堰市2016高考英语短文改错二轮讲解及练习（1）高考英语专题之短文改错从近几年的高考短文改错来看，一篇120词左右的短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。
它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。
其考查要点的主要方面有：知识点一：词法性错误1.冠词：冠词的考查主要集中在不定冠词a，an及定冠词the的混用和漏用。
主要包括以下几个方面：(1)不定冠词a和an互改；(2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；(3)定冠词the的多余或缺失；(4)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失(一般情况下，单数可数名词在句中出现时，其前需要加上适当的冠词或其他限定词)；(5)不可数名词表示泛指时冠词的多余；(6)常见固定搭配的错用。
(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.解析因hour以元音音素开头。
答案a→an(2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.解析因此处并非特指，而是泛指。
答案the→a(3)Good health is person's most valuable possession.解析这里的a表泛指。
答案person's前加a (4)Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.解析此处的winter holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的。
答案a→the(5)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析catch sight of是习语，意为“看见，瞥见”答案去掉a2.名词：名词的考查主要包括名词的数的用法(可数名词与不可数名词的混用，可数名词单复数的错用)；名词格的误用、名词前限定词的用法以及抽象名词与物质名词具体化的用法。
高考英语二轮复习 短文改错专项训练01 解题技巧精讲高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文改错项目卷别语篇类型谓语动词非谓语动词名词连词复合句、特殊句式及其他形容词、副词介词、固定搭配冠词、代词、数词2019 全国卷Ⅰ记叙文0 1 2 1 1 2 2 1全国卷Ⅱ记叙文 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 全国卷Ⅲ记叙文 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 2018 全国卷Ⅰ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 全国卷Ⅱ记叙文 3 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 全国卷Ⅲ记叙文 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 2017 全国卷Ⅰ记叙文 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2全国卷Ⅱ记叙文2 1 1 0 13 0 2全国卷Ⅲ记叙文 4 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 总计15 9 10 5 8 19 10 14考情分析高考英语短文改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
高考课标全国卷短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主，题材以考生所熟悉的个人生活、学校生活为主。
错误处均为考生平时写作中常出现的错误。
试题大多是加词1个，删词1个，改正8个。
1．五年高考课标全国卷短文改错对动词的考查占相当大比例，其中包括：①时态、语态的错用；②过去分词与过去式的混用；③一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”的用法；④情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式；⑤虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面宾语从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略；⑥非谓语动词作宾语、状语，且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。
2．对名词、代词的考查也是五年高考课标全国卷短文改错的重点之一。
其中包括：①名词单、复数的混用；②名词所有格的错用；③名词构词法；④不按照上下文逻辑导致人称代词、物主代词的误用；⑤不按照语法规则导致主格、宾格、所有格的误用；⑥反身代词的滥用；⑦易混代词的误用，如：both与all；another与other等。
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料 专题09 短文改错(讲) 含解析
【构建知识体系】2014-2015年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2014-2015年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtierand dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .【答案】76. think –thought77. countryside前加the78. or—and79. on—with80. been去掉81. seriously—serious82. airs—air83. much—many84. found—find85. your—our第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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四川都江堰市2016高考英语短文改错二轮讲解及练习（2）知识点二：句法型错误句法型错误包括：主谓一致；各种从句的引导词；强调句型；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
1.主谓一致：对主谓一致的考查主要根据语法、意义、就近、就远等一致原则，判断人称和数是否与主语保持一致。
常考点如下：(1)由or，nor，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则；(2)当主语是A with/together with/as well as/including/...B时，谓语动词的单复数由A 决定，遵循就远原则；(3)动名词、不定式或名词从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；(4)“half/most/part/the rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致；(5)a quantity of/quantities of后既可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词一般取决于quantity的单复数。
(1)(2014·四川)Today，I am going to talk with (about) what you should do when a fire alarm go off.解析该句的主语为a fire alarm，为单数名词，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案go→goes2.连接词：连接词主要包括名词性从句中的连接词，定语从句中的关系词，状语从句中的连接词，以及主从复合句和并列句中的连接词等。
特别是对which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等的考查。
(2)People would like to take part in this contest should go to the office of the Students' Union and sign up.解析定语从句缺少引导词。
此句中的引导词who或that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
答案People后加who或that3.句子成分赘余：句子成分赘余一般有如下几种类型：(1)受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构，造成冗言；(2)不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠；(3)介词多余；(4)助动词、系动词多余；(5)多冠词；(6)定语从句中成分重复；(7)程度副词和频率副词，如much，more，often等的多余；(8)小品词to多余等。
(3)(2014·四川)If you notice that when someone is missing and (or) hurt，tell your teacher immediately.解析该句的意思是“若发现有人失踪或受伤了，就要立刻告诉老师”。
句中的if引导条件状语从句，when多余。
答案去掉when4.缺词错误：缺词现象常见的有：(1)缺系动词；(2)缺介词；(3)缺冠词、物主代词等限定词；(4)在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词；(5)缺连接词；(6)缺否定词；(7)缺不定式符号to 等。
(4)(2014·陕西)He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.解析want作“想要做某事”讲时后接带to的不定式。
答案wanted后加to知识点三：语篇型错误语篇型错误测试包括：上下文中时态是否一致；上下文中代词是否一致；上下文中逻辑是否一致；上下文中词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。
(1)(2014·浙江)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed thatthe carriage was noise (noisy) and filled with people.解析考查时态。
此处只是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时。
答案去掉had(2)(2014·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching (∧ for) the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.解析此处的owner指的是车票的所有者，所以应该用its。
此外，还可将his改为the表示特指。
答案his→its(3)(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)As (∧ a) result，the plants are growing somewhere.解析根据语境可知，到处都是圣女果，因此把somewhere改为everywhere。
答案somewhere→everywhere易错点：1. 平行结构中的错误(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.解析根据句意，此处为转折关系。
答案and→but(2)(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening(∧ to) music.解析此处有并列连词or，其后的动词与lie是平行结构，故该动词的形式应与lie保持一致。
答案sat→sit(3)(2014·大纲全国)The understanding between two friends mean (means) both of themhave similar ideas and trusting each other.解析此处的trust和前面的have并列，应用动词原形。
答案trusting→trust2. 从句与并列句的错误(1) I told Mother，Father，Sister，all my friends here what a great time I had.解析all前加and，表示并列关系。
答案all前加and(2) This would save the life of many animals，some of them have almost died out. 答案them→which注意：句子与句子之间的逗号只起间隔作用，不能连接句子，所以要注意从句与并列句的辨别。
遇到此类题目，观察逗号后面有无连词，没有的话，添加适当的连词，或者把其中一句变为从句。
3. 动词时态与语态的错误(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listeningto music.解析此处sit和前面的lie是并列关系。
根据上下文及此处lie所用的动词时态形式可知，应把过去式的sat改为一般现在时sit。
答案sat→sitIf the book you will want is out，you may ask for it to be called back for you. 答案去掉will短文改错做题技巧要想在高考英语中做好短文改错，按照“四步走”，实施“四查法”可有效减少不必要的失误。
具体做法如下：一、“四步走”1.通读全文，了解大意注意语篇结构和行文逻辑，不能在未了解大意的情况下就按部就班地一行一行地改。
2.先易后难，缩小范围通读短文的过程中，可以把其中明显的错误找出来，这样就缩小了范围，为下一步的分析判断提供更充分的依据，也能把注意力集中在较难判断的句子上。
3.把握句意，逐句判断逐句扫描，各个击破。
为了使每行长度相差不大，往往一个句子分成两行或三行，而一个句子是否有错只有看完整个句子，甚至还要瞻前顾后才能判断出错误之处。
所以在通读全文时，要以句子为最小单位，千万别以行为单位。
请记住下面的口诀：动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
4.反复通读，复查验证在大部分错误都改正之后，如果还有拿不准的，应当再次通读短文，利用语感做最后判断；也可以根据此类题的特点，运用错误类型的比例来定夺。
错词一般有7～8个，多词和缺词约有2～3处。
二、“四查法”1.左顾右盼查名词要注意搜寻名词之前及其本身出现的错误。
看该名词前是否缺限定词，该用何种限定词。
尤其要查冠词的使用情况。
碰到代词要弄清它代替什么。
当名词前有形容词时更要加倍注意。
如：Catherine，to whom you can turn for help, has good knowledge of Greek.(knowledge 为不可数名词，在has之后加上不定冠词a)2.“语”“时”俱进查动词认真分析动词所用的时态、语态。
尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息，“语”“时”俱进地反复推敲。
如：Martin gained so much confidence that he goes back to school...(goes 改为went)3.启承转合查连词为使短文结构严谨，短文中往往会出现好多连词。
这些连词的使用，在结构和意义上都要通顺流畅，恰如其分。
如：It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close to the water. (So改为But)4.文通理顺查逻辑文通即行文合乎英语词法、句法；理顺指行文逻辑符合人们的认知规律，即符合常理。
如：The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.(第二个up改为down)短文改错(2013·昭通市统检)I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you in next weekend, just because my elder sister would come to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted what I should pick him up . You see, we haven't seen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing what has great changed in our city.I want to express my apologize again for making you waiting for me. What is more, I hope that I can get another chances to go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks late? If you are available that time, please inform me.Thank a lot!答案：I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you in ＼ next weekend, just because my elder sister would willcome to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted what that I should pick him herup . You see, we haven't seen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing see what has great greatlychanged in our city. I want to express my apologize apologyagain for making you waiting for me. What is more,I hope that I can get another chances chanceto go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks late later？ If you are available that time, please informme. Thank Thanksa lot!(2013·绍兴市二模)I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the senior high school student.When I started senior English, I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost my heart. Later, I realized the important of English, so I got up early every morning, recite English word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning English.Now, I'm improving my English greatly. But I'm getting more and more interested with learning it.Thank you so much for your great help in your class.答案：I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the asenior high school student.When I started senior English, I found ∧it much more difficult than that whatwe learnedin junior school and I almost lost my ＼ heart. Later, I realized the important importanceof English, so I got up early every morning, recite recitedEnglish word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to oflearning English.Now, I'm improving my English greatly. But And I'm getting more and more interested with inlearning it.Thank you so much for your great help in your class.短文改错A person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. _______his social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer 77. ________ a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. ________ work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 79. ________ that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. ________ a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. ________ It doesn’t surpr ise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. ________ president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. ________ man who has become a father for the first time. What we 84. _______ all know, public’s ideas are changing nowaday s. 85. ________【参考答案】76. something → anything 77. healthy → health 78. which → when（或 year ∧ in ） 79. start → starts 80. when∧ to 81. was82．√ 83.or ∧ a 84. What →As 85. public’s → public【重庆南开中学】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。