Robert Burns
英美文学欣赏资料-v.2.robertburns
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罗伯特·彭斯在英美文学中的地位和
影响
对后世作家的启示
描绘真实的社会现
象
彭斯的作品揭示了当时苏格兰社 会的种种弊端，为后来的作家提 供了观察和描绘社会现象的范本。
独特的诗歌风格
彭斯的诗歌风格质朴、自然，对 后来的诗人产生了深远的影响， 启发了他们追求诗歌的简洁与真 挚。
对人性的深入剖析
彭斯的作品中，通过对人性的深 入剖析，揭示了人性的复杂与矛 盾，为后来的作家提供了思考人 性的角度。
英美文学欣赏资料v.2.robertburns
• 罗伯特·彭斯的生平简介 • 罗伯特·彭斯的诗歌风格 • 罗伯特·彭斯的主要作品分析 • 罗伯特·彭斯在英美文学中的地位和
影响 • 罗伯特·彭斯的作品对现代社会的启
示
01
罗伯特·彭斯的生平简介
出生与家庭背景
出生地
苏格兰埃尔郡的一个小村庄。
家庭状况
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
对英语语言文学的贡献
丰富了英语语言的表达
彭斯的作品中使用了大量的苏格兰方言和俚语，丰富了英语语言 的表达方式。
开创了民谣诗体
彭斯创作的民谣诗体独具特色，成为英语诗歌中的一种重要形式， 为后来的诗人提供了创作灵感。
推动了英语诗歌的发展
彭斯的作品对后来的英语诗歌产生了深远的影响，推动了英语诗歌 的发展和创新。
其他重要作品
总结词
除了《苏格兰方言诗集》和《诗选》，彭斯还创作了 多部重要的作品，包括长篇小说、短篇小说、戏剧等 。
详细描述
彭斯的长篇小说《汤姆·奥贝德兰》是一部描绘苏格兰 农民生活的小说，通过对主人公汤姆的成长经历和人生 波折的描写，展现了苏格兰乡村的风土人情和农民的苦 难生活。彭斯的短篇小说集《约克郡故事》收录了多篇 以约克郡为背景的短篇小说，通过对当地人物和风土人 情的描写，展现了约克郡的历史和文化。此外，彭斯还 创作了多部戏剧，包括《约翰·安德森》和《修道院与 俗世》等。这些作品都展现了彭斯在文学创作上的多面 才华和深厚底蕴。
Robert_Burns
彭斯的诗札也写得不同凡响，结构完整，往往一开 始先表明时间、地点、气氛，接着议论风生，畅谈 人生和艺术，或亲切地倾诉友谊，最后则以妙语作 结，而贯穿其间的则是一种豪放、活泼的风格。
《致拉布雷克书》即是一例。 在这篇作品里，针对当时英国 新古典主义诗歌重文雅、讲节 制的风气，他提出了诗的灵感 来自大自然、诗的价值在于用 真挚的情感打动人心的浪漫主 义观点。
Robert Burns
罗伯特·彭斯（1759-1796）
罗伯特·彭斯，是英国 苏格兰著名的农民诗人。 1759年1月25日，生于 苏格兰 艾尔郡 阿洛韦 镇的一个农民家庭， 1796年7月21日卒于 邓弗里斯。
彭斯从小在田里干活，幼时只上 过两年多的学，好在彭斯的父亲 虽为辛苦操劳的农民，却也明白 知识对于孩子的意义。在繁重的 劳作结束后，他也会亲自教导彭 斯文法及神学的知识。12岁以后， 彭斯又继续前往离家很远的村落 上学，学习英文之余还学习了优 美的法文。 彭斯辛劳终生，但博览群书，天 文地理、各国文学无不涉猎，也 喜爱苏格兰民歌和民间故事。
罗伯特·彭斯曾为不少名曲填写的歌词使他蜚声世 界。 他最早创作的苏格兰民歌《友谊 地久天长》（Auld Lang Syne），在经典 电影“魂断蓝桥”中， 此曲曾被作为主题曲， 一直以来为人们所传唱。
每年的1月25日，苏格兰人民 还会举行盛大的欢庆，纪念这 位浪漫的诗人。
除诗歌创作外，彭斯还收集整理大量的苏格 兰民间歌谣，编辑出版了6卷本的《苏格兰音 乐总汇》和8卷本的《原始的苏格兰歌曲选 集》。其中，《往昔的时光》不仅享誉苏格 兰，而且闻名世界。
1796年，彭斯于贫病交加中辞逝。然而，生 活的困顿并不是他的作品给人的主要印象。 相反，他的作品充满了对现实生活的热爱， 表现了苏格兰农村生活场景和诗人所追求的 自由平等思想。
Robert Burns 作品
第三节中“我们曾经终日游荡在故乡的青山上”， 勾勒出儿时的欢乐；第四节，“如今却劳燕分飞， 远隔大海重洋”，写尽人世沧桑。两节形成鲜明 对比，引人对旧日时光的无限向往和遐想。第五 节描写就别重逢的喜悦，老朋友握手相聚，举杯 高歌，对往日的共同回忆消除了世事的沧桑和彼 此境遇变化带来的隔膜，有的只是对过去时光的 无限怀想和对友谊的无比珍视。如今，无论新朋 相聚，还是旧友重逢，“让我们举杯痛饮，同声 歌唱，友谊地久天长”， 在世界各地广为传唱。
John Anderson, My Jo
John Anderson my jo, John, 约翰 . 安德生, 我的老伙计,
When we were first acquent,
Your locks were like the raven,
忆当初你我初次相识,
你的头发乌又亮,
Your bonnie brow was brent;
• • • •
我们曾经终日游荡， 在故乡的青山上； 我们也曾历尽苦辛， 到处奔波流浪。
• We twa hae paidl’d in the burn • From morning sun till dine; • But seas between us braid hae roared, • Sin’ auld lang syne.
But now your brow is beld, John,
你的眉毛黑且浓;
而如今, 眉毛稀又疏,
Your locks are like the snow,
But blessings on your frosty pow, John Anderson, my jo!
头发白如雪。
祝你寿高且有好身体, 约翰 . 安德生,我的老伙计!
wee9.2 Robert burns
Satirical verses : Holy Willie’s prayer To A Louse The Two Dogs
Lyrical poems : love ,nature, friendship, Scottish life .
A Red Red Rose
注释： 1.luve 苏格兰方言，= love, 注意大写L，表达了“重要” 和“唯一”的内涵。 2.melodie 来自法语，是19、20世纪法国从德国的抒情歌 曲学来的，它是带伴奏的艺术歌曲。19世纪的melodie一 般用严肃抒情诗做歌词，由钢琴伴奏的独唱演员演唱。 Melodie 的特点是诗歌与音乐的完美统一。因此， melodie 准确地说不是“乐曲”、“曲调”，而是“歌 曲”。 3.play'd = played 诗歌用字 4.art 古英语，第二人称系动词， = are 5.thou 古英语， 第二人称主格， = you 6.bonnie 苏格兰方言，健康的，美丽的，可爱的，可人的 ss 年轻未婚女子，姑娘；多数用于非正式对少女的称 呼；因与lassie有关，所以也有女性恋人的意思
珍重吧，我唯一的爱人， 珍重吧，让我们暂时别离， 但我定要回来， 哪怕千里万里。
－－－王佐良 译
Auld lang syne
Min’: mind We two have run about the braes Pu’d: pulled Mony:many Sin’: since Paidl’d I’: paddled in Dine: dinner Braid: broad Gie’s: give us Guile-willie: good willed Pint-stowp: 大品脱酒壶
罗伯特·彭斯英文简介
罗伯特·彭斯英文简介罗伯特;彭斯，苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。
下面是为你整理的罗伯特;彭斯英文简介，希望对你有用!罗伯特;彭斯简介Robert Burns (1759 - 1796), Scottish peasant poet, in the history of British literature occupies a particularly important position. He resurrected and enriched the Scottish folk songs, his poetry is rich in music, can sing. Ponce was born in the Scottish nation facing the era of conquest, so his poetry is full of radical democracy, freedom of thought. The poet lives in the bankrupt countryside, and the poor farmers flesh and blood, his poetry praised the hometown of the beautiful, to describe the workers simple friendship and love.罗伯特;彭斯人物生平Early careerIn 1759, Robert Burns was born in a tenant family in the archipelago of Al Aveve in the southwest of Scotland. The family has seven children, he is the eldest son. His father was an educated tenant, and his father was struggling to maintain his family's life despite his poor land and high rent, but never succeeded. Because to help his father, young Robertwork extremely hard. Despite his family difficulties, his father, together with his neighbors, hired a teacher named John Murdoch for their children to teach their children. Robert and his brother Gilbert followed Murdoch to study for a short period of time, the family moved to another community in 1765, two children in a regular school for some time to learn.Robert Burns grew up in the fields, only when he had been studying for more than two years. Fortunately, his father was a hardworking farmer, but he also understood the meaning of knowledge for the children. At night, after the heavy labor was over Personally teach Burns grammar and theological knowledge. After the age of 12, Ponce went on to school far away from home, learning English and learning fine French. He is a collection of books, astronomy and geography, all the literature are all dabbled.In 1777, they moved again, but the family did not improve. In 1784, Robert's father died, Robert moved to the home of the Moclin parish of the city of Moscow. At that time, he had a strong interest in sectarian politics, he supported the liberal view, against the orthodox Calvin sect. He has begun to create poetry, he wrote the poem in the notebook, but also added a comment on his poems.Ponce loves a woman named Jean Amer, who is going to marry in 1786. However, Jean's father did not agree with Ponce, and prevented them from getting married, largely because of the young man's view of non-orthodox religion. In the same year, a pair of twins from Jean and Robert were born, and this was the first two of their nine children. Later, Burns began to marry with Mary Campbell ("Plateau Mary"), intended to marry and emigrate to Jamaica, but Mary died at birth.During the period, Burns published his first work "Scottish Dialect Poems" (1786). The success of the collection made him abandon all the plans to leave Scotland. Instead, he went to Edinburgh and became a celebrity in social and literary circles. In Ireland and the United States, his writings were pirated printed, which made him an international celebrity. In 1787, he traveled in Scotland in the summer and winter in Edinburgh in winter. The following year he married Jean Amor, settled in a farm in Ellisland, near Dumfries.Old age deedsAlthough Ponce is a famous poet, but he earned from the poetry of the money is very few, and farming is clearly notmake any money. In 1789 he received a tax inspector's job, and in 1791 the family moved to Dumfries. In 1792 he was scrutinized by government officials for his strong sympathy for the French revolution. He was only condemned, in any case or to keep the job.During the Ellisland farm and later Dumfries, Burns continued to cast poems into several Scottish and English magazines and newspapers. However, the most important thing he did during this time was to collect, edit and sort out Scottish folk songs. From 1787 until his death, he helped to edit James Johnson's "Scottish Music Museum" (1787-1803). In the last three years of his life, he collaborated with George Thomson to create the "Select Collections of Original Scottish Airs" (1793-1814).Many of Penrose's early biographers believe that excessive drinking and life debauchery caused him to die young. More recently, there is evidence that Burns, despite his seemingly energetic - his heart injury caused by excessive labor in his farmland in childhood has never been fully recovered.Near the age of 40, Burns suffers from rheumatic feverand deteriorates to a severe fatal heart disease. He was buried in the tomb of Dumfries. His friends helped his family by subscribing to his published poems.罗伯特;彭斯人物经历In 1783 Ponce began writing poetry. Published in 1786, "mainly used in the Scottish dialect written poems", focused on "two dogs", "a red roses" "to mice", "to the mountain daisies", "lice" and other excellent Scotland Than the poem, spicy satirical poem "holy festival market", praised the peasants and the beautiful nature of the "farmers Saturday night" and other poems. Poetry poses a sensation. He was invited to Edinburgh, became the name of the ladies of the guest, and met the Scottish song collector Johnson. Soon returned home.In 1788, Peng Si got the staff of the Inland Revenue Department, in 1789 to seek a small tax officer's office, every week to ride to work. He was inspired by the days of his journey, and in a letter to his friend, he wrote Auld Lang Syne.(1787-1808), edited the six volumes of the original Scottish song anthology (1793-1818) for Thomson's editorial of the six-volume Scottish Music Collection (1787-1808) ), So that many will be lost folk songs to bepreserved. For a lot of songs to fill the lyrics made him famous in the world. Later, the main poems are folklore-based narrative poem "Tom Otant", write a story of the night of torturers. Another poem "happy beggar" to write a group of men and women Rangers to find pleasure. His works are honest, lively, showing the pursuit of freedom and equality. At the same time, its earliest creation of the Scottish folk song "friendship for a long time long" as the film "soul blue bridge" theme song, has been people sung.On January 25 each year, the Scottish people will hold a grand celebration to commemorate the romantic poet.罗伯特;彭斯英文简介。
robert burns写作特点
罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）是苏格兰著名的诗人和民歌作家，被誉为“苏格兰民间诗歌之父”。
他的作品充满了浓厚的苏格兰乡土气息，以朴实、深沉的语言，诠释着人性的善恶、生活的哲理。
罗伯特·彭斯的诗歌具有浓厚的苏格兰特色，他的写作风格独特，给人留下了深刻的印象。
一、用词简练，意境深远彭斯的诗歌语言简练，但意境却深远。
他使用平易近人的语言，贴近日常生活，真挚、感人。
例如《To a Mouse》中的名句“the best l本人d schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft a-gley”，表达了人生的无常和无奈。
他的诗歌常常表达了对生活、对人性的深刻思考，打动人心。
二、描写生活真实彭斯的诗歌作品以描写生活为主题，写实而真诚，抒发了诗人对农村、自然、人民生活的深厚情感。
他的作品中常常出现田园景色、农民、牧羊人等朴实、朴素的形象，展现了对自然、对人民的热爱和尊重。
比如《Auld Lang Syne》中对友谊和对往事的感慨，让人动容。
三、歌颂爱情爱情是彭斯诗歌的常见主题。
他对爱情的描绘深情而细腻，充满了罗曼蒂克的情感和浪漫的诗意。
《My Luve is Like a Red, Red Rose》中，用红色的玫瑰来比喻爱情，表达了诗人对爱情的无尽赞美和祝福。
四、蕴涵哲理彭斯的诗歌作品蕴含着丰富的哲理和人生智慧。
他对人性、生活、命运等方面有着深刻的思考，通过他朴实的语言和场景，传达出了人类共同的生活智慧。
例如《To a Louse》中通过描写一个小昆虫，启发出对人类虚荣心和自负的批判，让人深思。
彭斯的写作特点主要体现在语言简练、真实描写生活、歌颂爱情和蕴含人生哲理等方面。
他的作品广泛流传，成为苏格兰文学的瑰宝，也影响了世界文学史。
彭斯的诗歌给我们留下了许多珍贵的文学遗产，深刻地影响了后人，传承着苏格兰文化的精髓。
罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）作为苏格兰文学的重要代表人物，他的诗歌成为了苏格兰乡村和人民生活的典型写照，展现了苏格兰乡村的朴素与真诚。
Robert Burns 罗伯特彭斯
Robert Burns (1759-1796)
Zhengboren
INTRODUCTION
Robert Burns, Scottish poet and writer of traditional Scottish folk songs, whose works are known and loved wherever the English language is read.
Agnes Brown, Burns' mother
By permission of the National Galleries of Scotland
Arduous farm work and undernourishment in his youth permanently injured his health, leading to the rheumatic heart disease from which he eventually died.
He went in 1781 to Irvine to learn flax dressing, but when the shop burned down, he returned home penniless.
Robert Burns简介
The Way to Celebrate Burns Night
People of all genres(流派) and from all over the world meet
together to sing songs , to read Burns poems, to eat their
local food for celebrating Burns’s birthday. And at the end
A Red, Red Rose Form : Scottish ballad(苏格兰民 谣),short lines , strong rhythm. Theme : express love to his sweetheart , love her forever. Use simile to express the strong affection ; use repetition to intensify his emotion. Two similes: compare love to a red rose and a melody
of the celebration all people will sing Auld Lang Syne.
《友谊天长地久》
●the Romanticmovement ●liberalism and socialism ●a cultural icon ●the greatest Scot
●folk songs
●poems: Auld Lang Syne(友谊天长地久) Scots Wha Hae（苏格兰人） A Red, Red Rose（一朵红玫瑰） A Man‘s a Man for A’ That（男儿
Auld Lang Syne(友谊天长地久) Praise friendship Set to music and spread across the world adopted as the theme song of the film ---Waterloo Bridge (魂断蓝桥)
Robert_Burns_罗伯特_彭斯_ppt知识分享
The Main Structure of Burns's Life
1. born in a poor peasant's family in Scotland 2. limited schooling, but liked reading and knew a lot
of Scotland 3. full-time farmer at 13, after his father's death, he
Robert Burns
Robert Burns (1759-1796)
a best-know poet the national poet of
Scotland a pioneer of the
Romantic Movement a poet grows up in
nature (some people's view)
Burns Night 彭斯之夜
Generally speaking, Burns Night commemorates the birth of Burns. Even in Scotland, people celebrate the Burns Night as one of their festivals.
The Significance of Burns Night
2004年1月26日伦敦举行别开生方面文化素养，历 来较为重视，由此可见一斑。------long for knowledge
英国牛津大学英语系教授菲欧娜·斯坦福德（Fiona Stafford）致力 于彭斯诗歌研究多年。他指出这位苏格兰农民诗人的作品带有浓郁地 方色彩，他用方言写成的诗歌因苏格兰人移民而得到广泛传播，为浪 漫主义作家所推崇，同时深受大众喜爱，可谓经久不衰。“彭斯之夜” 已成为名副其实的全球性纪念活动，温哥华、莫斯科等多个城市的新 闻报纸都报道了这一活动。------love for Burns
英国文学 Robert Burns 罗伯特伯恩斯作者及作品介绍
Canada
• Scottish Canadians have embraced Robert Burns as a kind of patron poet and mark his birthday with festivities. • 'Robbie Burns Day' is celebrated from Newfoundland and Labrador to Nanaimo. • Simon Fraser University's Centre for Scottish Studies organized a marathon reading of Burns' poetry. • 'Gung Haggis Fat Choy' is a hybrid of Chinese New Year and Robbie Burns Day, celebrated in Vancouver since the late 1990s
Question 2 • Why is this poem so touching to the readers? • 1) original flavor in fiery and direct expression: directly passionate
•
2) artistic recreation; imagery presentation: newly
Question 1
• How dose the narrator in the love song express his love? • Using many figures of speeches: simile, metaphor, repetition, hyperbole, personification.
Robert Burns
As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a' the seas gang dry.
Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi' the sun; I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o' life shall run.
Robert Burns
fight with poverty leased farm 27: Jamaica, secure money published poems 3 shillings ( 572 pounds) farm unprofitable exciseman
采集乡野传说，改写成诗歌
friendship Scottish life patriotism liberty love nature
佃农之子，劳动出身 poor family little formal schooling paternal influence teach himself A self-educated poet
My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here, My heart's in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer; Chasing the wild-deer, and following the roe, My heart's in the Highlands, wherever I go. 我的心在高原，身在异乡： 我的心在高原，追赶着鹿群， 追赶着野鹿，跟踪着小鹿， 我的心在高原，无论去向何方！
罗伯特彭斯
1777年，他们再次搬家，然而家境并未因此好转。1784年，罗伯特的父亲去世，罗伯特把家搬到了莫克林 教区的莫斯吉尔。那时，他对教派政治产生了强烈的兴趣，他支持自由主义观点，反对正统的卡尔文教派。他已 经开始创作诗歌，他把诗写在笔记本上，同时还加注了对自己诗作的评语。
人物逝世
人物逝世
1796年7月21日，彭斯在苏格兰去世，年仅37岁。
人物经历
人物经历
1783年彭斯开始写诗。1786年出版《主要用苏格兰方言写的诗集》，集中收有《两只狗》、《一朵红红的 玫瑰》《致小鼠》、《致山中雏菊》、《致虱子》等优秀的苏格兰比兴诗，辛辣的讽刺诗《圣节集市》，歌颂农 民及优美大自然的《农民的星期六夜晚》等诗篇。诗集引起轰动。他被邀请到爱丁堡，成为名公贵妇的座上客， 并结识了苏格兰歌谣收集者约翰逊。不久回到故乡。
1788年，彭斯考取税务局职员，1789年谋得一个小税务官的职位，每周要骑马上班。就在那一段飞扬驰骋 的日子里，他有了灵感，在给友人的一封信中，他写出了《友谊天长地久》（Auld Lang Syne）。
后半生主要收集苏格兰民间歌曲和词作，为约翰逊编辑了六卷本的《苏格兰音乐总汇》（1787—1808年）， 为汤姆森编辑了八册《原始的苏格兰歌曲选集》（1793—1818年），使许多将要失传的民歌得以保存。为不少 名 曲 填 写 的 歌 词 使 他 蜚 声 世 界 。 后 期 主 要 诗 作 是 以 民 间 传 说 为 基 础 的 叙 事 诗 《 汤 姆 ·奥 桑 特 》 ， 写 一 个 酒 徒 夜 行 遇 鬼的故事。另一首长诗《快活的乞丐》写一群男女流浪者寻欢作乐。他的作品淳朴、活泼，表现出自由、平等的 思想追求。同时，其最早创作的苏格兰民歌《友谊地久天长》曾作为电影《魂断蓝桥》的主题曲，一直以来被人 们所传唱。
Robert-Burns-罗伯特.彭斯
Robert Burns (1759-1796)
Zhengboren
INTRODUCTION
Robert Burns, Scottish poet and writer of traditional Scottish folk songs, whose works are known and loved wherever the English language is read.
SOCIAL NOTORIETY—“A strong appetite for sociability”
Burns further angered church authorities by having several indiscreet love affairs. In 1785 he fell in love with Jean Armour, the daughter of a building contractor. Jean soon became pregnant, and although Burns offered to make her his wife, her father forbade their marriage.
彭斯诗歌汉译中苏格兰民族性的体现
彭斯诗歌汉译中苏格兰民族性的体现彭斯（Robert Burns）是苏格兰文学史上最伟大的诗人之一，他的诗歌作品充满了苏格兰人的骄傲和对自然、爱情、友情等人性诸多方面的真挚描绘。
下面将为大家介绍彭斯的一些代表性诗歌，并对其中所体现的苏格兰民族性进行解读。
《关于西方的凯尔》是彭斯最有名的作品之一。
这首诗描绘了苏格兰西南部的凯尔郡景色，以及当地居民的生活和心情。
通过描写大自然和人类的关系，彭斯表达了苏格兰民族对大地和自然的热爱，以及他们与大自然的和谐相处的生活哲学。
诗中还描述了当地人民的勤劳、纯真和友好。
这首诗充满了田园风光和乡村生活的情调，展现了苏格兰民族性中朴实无华、热爱大地和追求和平的品质。
《艾琳“我的宝贝”》是彭斯的一首爱情诗。
这首诗以爱情为主题，描绘了彭斯对爱人的深情厚意。
他借用音乐的比喻，表达了对爱人的赞美和喜爱之情。
彭斯将爱情和音乐结合在一起，用诗意和细腻的语言表达自己的感受，使诗歌更加优美动人。
这首诗体现了苏格兰民族性中对爱情的执着和对家庭的珍爱，展现了苏格兰人深情厚意和温暖的一面。
《友情之杯》是彭斯的一首友情诗。
这首诗歌以友谊为主题，表达了彭斯对友情的珍视和对友谊的追求。
诗中描绘了彭斯与朋友们庆祝友谊的场景，以及他们之间真挚的情感。
通过真实的描写和情感的交流，这首诗让人感受到彭斯对友谊的热爱和对友情的珍视。
这首诗展现了苏格兰民族性中友好关系的重要性和对友情的推崇，传达了苏格兰人民之间的深厚情感和团结一心的精神。
彭斯的诗歌中常常融入苏格兰民间的传统文化和习俗。
他使用苏格兰的方言，并写下了许多关于苏格兰的民间故事和传说。
通过这些诗歌作品，彭斯让世界了解了苏格兰人的生活方式、信仰和文化传统，展现了苏格兰民族性的独特魅力和丰富内涵。
彭斯的诗歌作品体现了苏格兰民族性的多个方面，包括对大自然的热爱、对爱情的执着、对友情的珍视以及对传统文化的传承。
他的诗歌通过真实的描写和情感的表达，生动地展现了苏格兰人的品质和精神，传递了苏格兰民族性的独特魅力。
Robert_Burns_罗伯特_彭斯_ppt
Burns Night 彭斯之夜
Generally speaking, Burns Night commemorates the birth of Burns. Even in Scotland, people celebrate the Burns Night as one of their festivals.
羊杂布丁
肉馅羊肚（Haggis），是一道传统的苏格兰菜。它实际上就是羊杂碎 制法是先将羊的胃掏空，里面塞进剁碎的羊内脏如心、肝、肾、肺， 以及燕麦、洋葱、牛肉和香辣调味料等，制成袋，再水煮数小时，直 到鼓胀而成。现在餐馆通常会把羊的胃袋在上桌前去掉，只留下羊杂 给客人享用。它一般是与土豆泥和白萝卜泥（ tatties and neeps ） 以及一杯苏格兰威士忌（dram）一起食用。风味独特。 哈革斯被称为苏格兰“国菜”，一般认为是受到了苏格兰民族诗人罗 伯特· 彭斯1787年创作的“Address to a Haggis”（《羊肚脍颂》 ） 一诗man (tax collector) in1789,
7. died of a disease at 37
Contribution
1. 600 poems , including love and friendship, rural life of the Scottish peasants, political attitude under the influence of the French Revolution and American War of Independence. 2. In terms of literature, his great contribution is to resurrect Scottish folk song and give some new blood into the Scottish folk song. 使复活，复兴 彭斯在文学方面的最伟大贡献之一便是使苏格兰民族诗歌 重获新生。他对旧式抒情诗给予修改，在其中清晰地加入 民族曲调，热情真实地表达了苏格兰民族的感情和传统。
Robert-Burns罗伯特彭斯
(threaten), See approach proud Edward's power Chains and slavery.
'Who will be a traitor knave? Who will fill a coward's22
Wha for Scotland's King and Law Freedom's sword will strongly draw, Freeman stand or freeman fa', Let him follow me!
“A Red, Red Rose” “Auld Lang Syne” “My Heart’s in the Highlands”
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Classification of Burns’ Poetry
classification Representative works
Scottish ballads John Barleycorn
15
Lyrical: A red, red rose
written in 1794, published in 1796 It is Burn’s most famous love poems. It is written in Ballad form. The rhyme scheme of the poem is abcb.
3
Robert Burns
❖ the national poet of Scotland, Scotland‘s favorite son, the Ploughman Poet,
❖ a pioneer of the Romantic movement ❖ his poems written in the Scottish dialect; ❖ many lyrics praising nature, love, and
罗伯特·彭斯
罗伯特·彭斯苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns，1759年1月25日－1796年7月21日），苏格兰诗人。
自幼家境贫寒，未受过正规教育，靠自学获得多方面的知识。
最优秀的诗歌作品产生于1785～1790年，收集在诗集《主要以苏格兰方言而写的诗》中。
其诗歌通俗易懂，富有音乐性，可以歌唱。
彭斯擅长将普通人的思想写入诗中，代表作有描写友谊的《友谊地久天长》（Auld Lang Syne）；描写爱情的《我的爱象红玫瑰》和描写食物的《颂献哈吉斯》（Address to a Haggis）。
每年的1月25日是彭斯之夜，世界各地的苏格兰人会聚集在一起庆祝罗伯特·彭斯的诞辰。
人物生平罗伯特·彭斯是迄今为止苏格兰历史上最伟大的农民诗人。
罗伯特·彭斯出生于艾尔郡阿洛韦（Alloway），他出身卑微，父亲威廉·彭斯是个贫苦的花匠和佃农。
彭斯从小就不得不到田里去帮助父亲做农活，因此，他只在学校里读了两年半的书。
然而，彭斯很早就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，并熟悉掌握了古老的苏格兰民歌、民谣和传说。
他在16岁时开始写作诗歌，那时他已经是干农活的主要劳力。
在1781年，彭斯去附近的一个城镇学着经营亚麻衣服生意，但这一次尝试以失败告终。
当他的父亲于1784年去世后，这个家庭已面临破产。
1786年，牙买加的一个种植园给彭斯提供了一个职位，为了筹措去牙买加的船票钱，彭斯出版了他早期写的一本诗集，取名为《苏格兰方言主体诗集》。
这本诗集的出版立即大获成功并使彭斯一夜成名，被称为天才的农夫。
后应邀到爱丁堡，出入于上流社会的显贵中间。
但发现自己高傲的天性和激进思想与上流社会格格不入，乃返回故乡务农。
曾一度到苏格兰北部高原地区游历。
彭斯第二本诗集的出版给他带来了数目可观的一笔钱，使他得以买了一个小农场安顿下来并娶了简.艾蒙为妻。
彭斯在1788年得到了一个税务员的职位，那是他在农场经营失败后的主要生活来源。
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Masterpieces
Poems,Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect The Tree of Liberty Scots, Wha Hae Holy Willie’s Prayer The Twa Dogs My Hear't in the Highlands A Red,Red Rose John Anderson,My Jo Auld Lang Syne
Burns ushered a tendency that prevailed during the high time of Romanticism
1) To
cultivate medieval literary legacy and embrace national culture; 2) To introduce daily expressions into poetic diction; 3) To pick up the life of common people as poetic subjects and show great sympathy
Our Comments
1) Burns is one of the greatest song writers in the world. He is the national poet of Scotland. Most of his poems and songs were written in Scotch dialect. It is here we have the best, the truest and fullest revelation of the poet’s mind and heart. 2) Burns was a plowman. He came from the people and wrote for the people. He was the people’s poet. 3) Burns had a deep knowledge and an excellent mastery of the old Scotch song tradition. His peasant origin and environment helped him on capturing the happy, simplicity, humor, directness and optimism, which are characteristics of all old Scotch songs. He learned a lot from it . This was the main factor of his great success. 4) As a poet of the peasants, Burns has a special superiority over other poets. It is exactly in the rural theme that Burns is entirely in his elements. He was a peasant. He was himself in his own rural theme. He did not need to set himself to search for themes. He was surrounded by them. They almost force themselves on his attention. Here lies the root of Burns’s great success as a poet of the peasants.
Burns’s position and his features
A great Scottish peasant poet; a national poet of Scotland Numerous are Burns’s songs of love and friendship. His great success was largely due to his comprehensive knowledge and excellent mastery of the old song traditions. His poetry have a musical quality that helps to perpetuate the sentiment.
The End Thanks forபைடு நூலகம்listening
Robert Burns
A brief introduction to Burns
Burns was born two miles (3 km) south of Ayr, in Alloway, South Ayrshire, Scotland, the eldest of the seven children of William Burnes (1721–1784) (Robert Burns spelled his surname Burnes until 1786), a self-educated tenant farmer from Dunnottar, The Mearns, and Agnes Broun (1732–1820), the daughter of a tenant farmer from Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire. He was born in a house built by his father (now the Burns Cottage Museum), where he lived until Easter 1766, when he was seven years old. William Burnes sold the house and took the tenancy of the 70-acre (280,000 m2) Mount Oliphant farm, southeast of Alloway. Here Burns grew up in poverty and hardship, and the severe manual labour of the farm left its traces in a premature stoop and a weakened constitution.
Robert Burns
an excellent native poet of Scotland his poems written in the Scottish dialect; many lyrics praising nature, love, and friendship, such as “A Red, Red Rose,” “My heart’s in the Highland”. His “Auld Lang Syne” (Old Long Ago) which have been sung as a parting song in many places of the world in different languages.
苏格兰方言诗集 自由树 苏格兰人 威利长老的祈祷 两只狗 我的心在高原 一朵红红的玫瑰 约翰安德生，我的爱人 昔日时光
The Characteristics of the Works simile, metaphor, repetition directly passionate artistic recreation; imagery presentation: newly sprung rose/ sweetly played melody