Throw the baby outh with the bath water
高三英语词汇专项练习-社会服务与人际交往
●人与社会maintain, enable, unusual, tend, saying, acquire, prove, illustrate, inspiring,teenager, pour, comfort, patience, generosity, slice, humour, quality, anxious,distance, postpone, ordinary, drag, correspond, appointed, plain, bitterly,ashamed, unfold, location, surroundings, personality重点短语：lose track of, thanks to, throw the baby out with the bathwater,make one’s fortune, ought to, turn up, be up to, be worth it, hear from, keep inmind, leave work, move around the world, stay in touch with, work out,connect…withExercise 1单词填空1.F or some reason, the customer has changed the (deliver) time of the product.2.G enerally speaking, eating habits differ (significant) by age.3.T he supermarket would (ordinary) have been full of people at this time, but now there are few people here.4.W e can read many (inspire) stories in his new book.5.T he workers are expected to finish their work in (appoint) time.6.W ith the APP, parents can know the exact (locate) of their children.7.T he leader of the country is trying to (distant) his people from the war.8.O wing to his (generous) and kindness, Mr Black has got many friends.9.I t is said that women tend (live) longer than men.10.T o put it (plain), he is not the person you can depend on.11.As the (say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”12.T hough Jack and Joe are twin brothers, they have completely different (personality).13.T o make fruit salad, you need to cut the fruit into (slice) first.14.B efore I could stop him, my little son (pour) the sauce into the soup.15. (maintain) friendships is not as easy as you might think.16.T here was a witness, but what he said about the accident proved (be) not right.17.M y grandfather still with the he met in Chicago a decade ago.(correspond)18.B eing a nurse requires much , so she is quite with the in the hospital. (patient)选择填空thanks to ought to throw the baby out with the bathwater hear frombe worth it leave work keep in mind move around the world1.T hough there are some mistakes in the essay, we shouldn’t .2. the advances in technology, it is possible to speed up the production process of our products.3.C limbing to the top of the mountain took us a lot of time and energy, but it .4.L isa has dreamed since she was very young.5.I’m afraid I have to earlier this afternoon to meet my cousin at the airport.6.W e haven’t my brother for two weeks, which makes us worry a lot.7.T o keep fit, we teenagers do more outdoor activities.8.W hat we should is that you’ll get nothing if you don’t give.Exercise 2单词填空1.T his event is a good (illustrate) of the author’s point of view.2.T he introduction of the new policy was (bitter) opposed by the local community.3.I just (drag) the heavy desk over to the window, which made me so tired.4.L iving in new (surround) can make people nervous and worried in the beginning.5.P ersonal (quality) like honesty and kindness are required for the job.6.Y ou should be (shame) of yourself for telling such silly lies.7.T he development of transportation will (able) us to go from one city to another ina very short time.8. (advance) technology is badly needed for the construction of the bridge.9.J ohn Smith (acquire) a reputation for his science achievements since last year.10. (teenage) are more likely to make decisions without thinking twice.11.T he school trip (postpone), because half of the students have got the flu.12.A s an man, Mr White is always thirsty for . (adventure)13.D on’t think about it so . Too much may make you fail the exam.(anxious)14.T he hotel was a place to stay at, which the travellers who weredisappointed at the scenery here. (comfort)15.M s Lee is a woman with great . That is why she has written so many stories. (humour)16.A s for my hobbies, I prefer (listen) to music to (read) books torelax myself.完成句子1.没人知道他这些日子在忙些什么。
Unit 4 Friends Forever 单词学案-高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
必修一unit 4 单词1.forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远；【口】长久地forever and ever永远，永久（尤用于故事中）Friends forever2.familiar [fəˈmɪliər]adj. 熟悉的[反] unfamiliar不熟悉的be/get familiar ________ 熟悉，与…熟悉起来sb. be familiar with sth.通晓某事物，熟悉某事物（主动意味）sth. be familiar _______ sb.被某人熟知（被动意味）When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view.3.adventure [ədˈventʃər] n. 历险（经历）; 奇遇adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n.冒险者;冒险家adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj.有冒险精神的，喜欢冒险的；大胆创新的It gives me pleasure to think of you, and the adventures we’ve been through.4.prefer [prɪˈfɜːr]v. 更喜欢preferable/ˈprefrəbl/ adj.较适合的; 更可取的preferably /'pref(ə)rəbli/ adv.最好是preference/ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱; 爱好；优惠，优先（权）prefer doing to doing=prefer to do… rather than do… = would ratherHow do you prefer to make friends?5.lose track of 不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态track n. 跑道；轨道v. 跟踪，追踪__________ track of 与…保持联系；了解…的动态be on track 步入正轨track ________ 追踪到，追查到How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?6.deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] v. 递送，传送；发表delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?7.thanks to归功于…；多亏…（通常做状语，多指好的方面）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.8.advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 进步，进展；提前；前进v. 前进，推进（尤指士兵）；（使）进展；提前adj. 预先的；事先的advancement/ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进步，进展advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的_____ advance 提前，预先advanced technology 先进的技术The heavy luggage was sent in advance.9.significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv. 重大地，显著地significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性，意义insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的attach significance ______ 重视…10.social media 社交媒体Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.11.maintian [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 保持，维持maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/ n.维护; 保养; 维持; (依法应负担的)生活费; 抚养费maintain a balance 保持平衡12.digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的，数码的digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v. (使信息) 数字化The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.13.enable [ɪˈneɪbəl] v. 使可能，使发生enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事14.unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj. 异常的，不平常的usual adj. 通常的，惯常的_______ usual 照例，像往常一样15.tend [tend] v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendency/ˈtendənsi/ n.倾向; 趋势tend to do 易于做某事，往往做某事There’s a tendency (for sb./sth.) to (do) sth. （某人）有做某事的倾向。
高考词汇词组B
高考词汇词组B1.baby (n.)throw out the baby with the bath water不分好坏，一律摈弃2.back (n./ad.)back and forth来回地fall back后退turn one’s back on不理，背弃go back on背弃，不遵守（诺言）hold back踌躇不前；控制住hold back…from…阻止；隐瞒keep back…from保留（不讲）；忍住（眼泪）；阻碍look back on/upon/into回顾sit back歇息，放松at one’s back支持某人behind one’s back背着（某人）说坏话put one’s back into/to sth.使劲（干）take a back seat to sb./sth. 居于…之后fall back on/upon（必要时）有…可依靠get back at报复put back sth. 拨慢；推迟put/turn back the clock使时间逆转set back sth. 推迟，耽搁3.background (n.)in the background在幕后，不露面4.backward (a./ad.)backward and forward来回地5.bad (a.)be bad for对…有害feel bad about对…感到抱歉go from bad to worse每况愈下in bad faith不讲信义not (too) bad/not half bad不错take the bad with the good（人生中）好的坏的都得承受6.badly (ad.)be badly in need of sth. 迫切需要be badly off for sth. 缺乏7.bake (v.)half-baked不成熟的，未经深思熟虑的at the baker’s/at the bakery在面包店8.balance (n./v.)lose/be out of one’s balance失去平衡keep/maintain one’s balance保持平衡disturb the balance of nature破坏生态平衡balance beam平衡木on balance权衡起来，收支相抵9.ball (n.)get/start/set the ball rolling开始某活动或谈话keep the ball rolling继续活动或谈话10.ban (vt./n.) banned banneda ban on/against sth. 禁止ban sth./doing sth. 禁止ban sb. from (doing) sth.明令禁止做某事11.banana (n.)go bananas发疯12.bar (n.)snack bar小吃店13.barber (n.)at the barber’s在理发店14.bare (a.)barefooted赤脚的15.barely (ad.)barely…when/before一…就16.bargain (n.)make/strike a bargain with sb.达成协议，作成交易pick up a good bargain捡到便宜货bargain with sb. about/over sth.和某人交易drive a hard bargain使劲讨价还价into a bargain而且，也(=as well)17.bark (v./n.)bark at对…大叫bark (out) sth. 高声发出（命令）bark up the wrong tree找错对象18.barrier (n.)the language barrier语言障碍19.base (n./v.)on a … base在…基础/底座上lay the base for sth. 为…打基础base A on B / A be based on B 基于…上be based in/at总部设于20.basis (n.) bases (pl.)lay the basis for为…奠定基础on the basis of基于on a … basis …地21.bath (n.)have/take a bath洗澡22.bathing (n.)bathing suit游泳衣bathing cap游泳帽（女用）23.battle (n./v.)a battle against sth. 和…的作战a battle for sth. 为…的战斗battlefield战场battleship战舰battle with/against sth. 与…作战24.bean (n.)soybean大豆，黄豆bean curd豆腐25.bear (v./n.) bore born(e)polar bear北极熊bear sth./doing sth. 容忍cannot bear to do sth. 不能忍受…bear the weight承受重量bear the responsibility承担责任bear hatred against sb. 对…怀恨在心be born in生于bear sth. in mind/bear in mind that…记住like a bear with a sore head蛮不讲理bear on/upon与…有关联，关系到bear out sth. 证实，证明bear up (well) against面对…不气馁26.beat (v./n.) beat beatenThe waves beat the shore.The woman beat the rug/the dust.beat a drumThe rain beat against the windows.The bird beat its wings.beat time大节拍beat up the eggs/cream搅打鸡蛋/奶油beat about/around the bush说话绕弯子beat back/off击退27.because (conj.)just/ only becausenot because…but becausebecause of sth.It is because … that …28.become (vi.)become + (a.)/(分词)/(n.)sth. become of sb. 某人发生…29.bed (n.)for bed / go to bed去睡觉get/jump out of bed下床in bed睡觉，卧床make the bed(s)铺床put/see sb. to bed安顿/打发…睡觉sing sb. to bed唱歌哄…睡觉take to one’s bed with sth. 因…而卧床30.before (conj./prep.)before long不久，一会儿before (one’s) time提前，早到Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
高考英语单项选择专项训练：冠词
单项选择：冠词1．Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a2．The forest was ________ with different animals and considered to be ________ home to them. A．living; a B．living; /C．alive; a D．alive; / 3．Technological innovation (创新) is not only ________ matter of development, but also one of survival in ________ current economic (经济的) environment.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the4．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /5．In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the6．Amy only had egg and some milk for breakfast today.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England. A．The; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．The; 不填8．As we can see, the public have________ strong appetite for scandal.A．the B．a C．/D．how9．If you have _______ chance of studying abroad to research about the local customs and culture, I think living with a host family will be _______ smart choice.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the10．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a 11．Dialects in China have hit a bump in the road because mandarin is encouraged in daily life. In particular, ________ number of people speaking ________ Shanghai dialect is decreasing.A．a ... /B．the ... the C．the ... /D．a ... the12．All the applicants will have ________ second try if they fail________ interview test this time.A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; an13．You should keep ________ open mind. Don’t throw the baby out with ________ bath water. A．不填; the B．an; the C．the; 不填D．the; the14．In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, ______ popular mascot of________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment.A．a; the B．the; /C．a; /D．the; the15．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; /16．Would you like to take ________walk in________ park after supper?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a17．It was ______ pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really ______ unusual experience.A．the; an B．the; /C．a; an D．a; the18．The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A．/ ... /B．the ... /C．a ... the D．the ... the19．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least 20．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”A．a B．an C．his D．the21．I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/22．Taylor said: “_________ child as she is, Kate should put forward _________ most difficult question for us to answer.”A．/; the B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a23．—I went fishing with my good friend yesterday.—Wow, it was really _________ enjoyable day.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．This class will be in ________ charge of Mr. Green, ________ teacher with more than 20 years of experience.A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．不填; an 25．—Shall we go to ________ Italian restaurant near our home this evening?—Better not. The service there is not good enough.A．a B．the C．an26．—Anna,do you know anything about Wang Yaping?—Yes,of course.She is_____famous Chinese taikonaut.A．an B．the C．a D．不填27．My cousin bought ________ used car for its lower price last Sunday.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life.A．a B．an C．/D．the29．As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to________ Great Wall is not a true man.”A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the:C．a;/D．an;/31．Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 32．Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile.A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a33．________Internet helps friendships.A．An B．A C．/D．The34．Soon after an earthquake ________ 7.4 struck northeastern Japan on March 16, experts on emergency rescue were called in to give those victims ________ first aid.A．measured, /B．measured, the C．measuring, /D．measuring, the35．I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday.A．the; a B．the; the C．an; a D．an; /36．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan?—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.A．a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the37．There is ________ wide range of activities for children in our club.A．an B．the C．/D．a38．—What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon?—I was playing ________ football.A．a B．the C．an D．/39．—Well, I’d rather play ________ violin.—And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds.A．the; help out B．\; help of C．the; help of D．\; help out 40．Chinese usually set off crackers during________Spring Festivals.A．a B．an C．the D．/41．—Look! The poster My Country, My Parents. That is_________ movie I've told you several times.—Great! I am looking forward to seeing this movie.A．the B．a C．an D．/42．—Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a43．The library in our school is______eye-catching building.A．不填B．an C．a D．the44．Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has ______ gift for painting.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a45．One of the most wonderful migrations in ________ nature is that of ________ North American monarch butterfly.A．the; /B．/; the C．/; /D．the; the46．The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds ________ very special place in ________ nation’s heart.A．a; /B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a47．My mother asked me to repeat ________telephone number ________second time so that she could write it down.A．the ; a B．an ; the C．an ; a D．the ; the48．The woman who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nurse at present.A．the；不填B．the；theC．不填；不填D．不填；the49．I patted him on ________ shoulder, saying in ________ encouraging voice, "You can do it!”A．the; an B．his; an C．the; /D．his; /50．The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers ________ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．It’s ________ fun to walk________ dog after a whole day’s work.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．/; the52．Tom took ________ place of our headteacher in ________ first few days of the last term. A．the; the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a53．The girl is on ________ diet to lose ________ weight and I hope she can succeed. A．the; /B．/; a C．a; /D．/; the54．What ________ good time we had having a picnic yesterday!A．a B．an C．/D．the55．For him ________stage is just ________way to make a living.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; \D．a; the56．All good things must come to ________ end, however beautiful an experience is.A．the B．/C．an D．a57．Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.A．success, a writer B．a success, writerC．success, writer D．a success, a money58．Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．— What’s Tom like?— He is ________ honest student; ________, all of us like him very much.A．a; honest B．an; to be honest C．a; honestly D．an; honest 60．Because he has been out of ________ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for ________ living.A．不填; a B．the; a C．不填; 不填D．the; 不填61．I have ________ European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the62．Tom is going to Xingyi by________plane.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man. A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．a；不填64．—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be!A．what B．what an C．how65．—You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A．/; a B．a; the C．an; the66．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest67．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South AfricaA．the B．a C．an D．/68．—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.—Thank you.A．a; the B．the; the C．a；不填D．不填；the 69．Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A．the B．a C．an D．不填70．He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.A．an one-year-old B．a one-year-oldC．a one-years-old D．an one-years-old参考答案：1．A【详解】考查冠词。
外研版高中英语必修一短语总结
U1 A new start重点短语1. over and over again 反复地2. rush out of 冲出3. in one’s eagerness to do sth 渴望做某事4. turn around 转身5. step into 走进6. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事7.sb was doing sth when(并列连词)…某人正在做某事，突然…….8. one by one 一个接一个9.introduce sb to…把某人介绍给…10.butterflies in my sotomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌11. in panic 惊慌地12. make a good first impression 给某人留下一个好的第一印象13. put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力下14.be prepared 做好准备的15. make the most of =make full use of=make the best of 充分利用16.Well begun，half done 好的开始是成功的一半。
17.play a part in （在……）中起作用18.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力19. look back on 回顾20.must have done 过去一定做了某事21. refer to 提到，谈及22. in particular 尤其，特别U2 Exploring English1. have trouble doing sth 做梦某事有困难2. burn up 烧毁3. burn down （建筑物被烧毁）4. fill in/out 填写表格5. wind up 摇动（把手等）；使（活动会议等）结束6. come across 偶遇7. word formation构词法8. be made up of 由……组成9. ring a bell 有印象，想起来10. small potatoes 小事情11. toilet water 花露水，淡香水12. at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟13.green fingers 园艺能手14. pull up one’s socks努力工作，重新再做15. have a throat in one’s thoat说话困难16. be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit3 Family matters1. focus on 集中注意力于……2.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门3. jump in with both feet 全身心投入4. stop daydreaming 别做白日梦了5. take place 发生6. make up 弥补，组成7. in the lead 领先8. finish line重点线9.burning heat 酷热的天气10. brotherly love 手足情11. medical area 医务区12. now and then 不时13. divided opinion 不同的观点14. leave behind 不管15. no longer 不再16.settle for 勉强接受，将就17.end up doing 以……结束Unit 4 Friends forever1. mean doing sth 意味着做某事2.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态3. thanks to 归功于……,多亏……4. be up to 从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责5.the digital age 数码时代6.connect sb with…把某人同……联系起来7.it depends 视情况而定8. keep…in mind 把……记在心上9. tend to do sth 易于做某事10.smiling photos 面带微笑的照片11. longing for……对……的渴望12.social media 社交媒体13.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事14.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃15.make one’s fortune 发财16. ought to 应该17. turn up 出现18. be set in 以……为背景19. go up to 走进20.be to do 准备做……21. drag …out of 将…… 从……处拉出来Unit 5 In the wild1. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方2. at certain times 在特定的时候3. in search of 寻找4. the solution to… ……的解决方法5. cut down 砍到，减少6. lead to… 导致……7. feed on 以……为食8. for the first time初次9.be related to 与……有关10. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣11. up to 达到12. at a speed of 以……的速度13.concentrate （sth）on sth把注意力集中于，全神贯注14.stare at 盯着……看15.press the button 按下按钮16. recover from 从……恢复17.after all 毕竟U6 At one with nature1. go to so much trouble to do sth/of doing sth 费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事2.prevent … from doing …阻止……做某事3. in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐4.feed on 以……为食5.be covered with 被……覆盖6. from the bottom to the very top 从下到上7.wash away 冲走8.provide…for…为……提供9. lead to 导致10. turn…into…把…变成…11.pass down 传递12. the very rich 非常富有的人13.green fingers高超的种植技能14.be in doubt 怀疑15. be at one with 与……合二为一16. reflect on 反省，反思，反映。
外研版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_名师原创：Unit4_单元考点突破
名师原创：Unit4 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的【原句再现】When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view, I gives me pleasure to think of you and the adventures we’ve been through.【词块积累】unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 某人熟悉某人或某物sth/sb. be familiar to sb. 某物对于某人来说是熟悉的【精品例句】They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例，是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园大概是迪士尼乐园【高考链接】Thomas Edison was familiar ____ the people all over the world. (广东卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）These young people are all familiar _____ these hot words online. (with)The story book are familiar _____ us. (to)2. track vt. 跟踪，追踪；n.足迹，轨道，车辙，小路，跑道【原句再现】How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?【词块积累】follow one’s tracks 跟踪某人a single/double track 单/双轨track events 径赛项目keep track of…与…保持联系；了解…动态lose track of…失去…线索；与…失去联系；忘记【精品例句】We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. 在岩洞附近，我们看到了野生动物的足迹It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.我只要沿着一天泥泞的小路不行几分钟就到学校了They ran five times round the track. 他绕跑道跑了五圈They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事The police have lost track of the criminals. 警方已失去罪犯的线索I had so much fun that I lost track of time. 我玩得很愉快，以至于忘了时间【高考链接】At last, I lost track ____ my good friend. ( 陕西卷) (of)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）I have been keeping track ___ Mary in England for these years. (of)3. prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;【原句再现】How do you prefer to make friends.【词块积累】preference. 喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/have preference for偏爱…prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth. 更想做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 更想让某人做某事prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A. to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B【精品例句】I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.They preferred good news to bad.I prefer singing to acting.As a teacher, he should not show preference for any of his students【高考链接】We can eat out if you like, but I would _____ (preference) to stay in. （陕西卷）(prefer) 【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式I prefer the red dress _____ the green one because it fits me better. (to)I would prefer _____ (read) books to watching TV. (reading)4. thanks to…多亏，幸亏，由于【原句再现】Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.【词块积累】Thanksgiving 感恩节thanks for…谢谢…many thanks/thanks a lot. 多谢bow one’s thanks 鞠躬致谢no thanks to…并非由于…【精品例句】Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩【高考链接】Thanks ___ your help yesterday. (江苏.语法填空) (for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Thanks ____ your warning, he escaped being hurt. (to)5.advance vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间) 提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n. 进步；进展【原句再现】Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.【词块积累】advanced adj. 先进的；高级的make great advances取得很大进展technological/scientific/medical advances技术/ 科学/医学上的进步in advance (of) 提前(….)；预先(…)advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购【精品例句】The army advanced across the plain.军队前进穿过平原We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意把钱预支给你Name three advances in science and technology al this time.说出这段时间的三项科技进步Thank you in advance. 先行致谢We received no advance warning of smog. 我们没有收到雾霾预警【高考链接】This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (湖北课改卷) (in)Thanks to the ______ (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (北京卷)(advanced)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式When students were told my rule ______________ advance of the class, some of them were not happy. (in)She was educated at Beijing University those years, after which she went on to have her __________ (advanced ) study abroad. (advanced)6. tend vt & vi照料; 护理; 倾向; 趋【原句再现】On social media, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.【词块积累】tendency n. 趋势; 倾向tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于; 有…的趋势tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会做某事tend (to) the sick 护理病人display artistic tendencies 显示出对艺术的偏好criminal tendencies 有犯罪倾向【精品例句】The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像I would like to tend the store for you while you're away.你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。
广东省实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
广东省实验中学深圳学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．She is planning to ________ a speech on virtual reality.A．maintain B．confirm C．deliver D．replace 2．The new technology, if ________ to farming, will help increase the grain output.A．applying B．to applyC．applied D．having applied3．We must ________ to prevent a possible ________ between the two sides.A．take actions, contradiction B．take measures, conflictC．take action, construction D．take measure, contact4．The population of China is greatly larger than ________ of Japan.A．this B．that C．it D．one 5．—What are you going to do?—I am going to meet my old friend who ________ for five years in Canada.A．is working B．have worked C．has worked D．had worked 6．________, he also forgot his books.A．Not only he turned up late B．Not only did he turned up lateC．Not only does he turn up late D．Not only did he turn up late7．In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.A．quantity B．quality C．value D．reward8．As time ________ by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A．goes B．going C．went D．has gone 9．Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people ________ the weather.A．instead of B．regardless of C．owing to D．thanks to 10．We admire him for the way ________ he faces his difficulties.A．where B．what C．that D．which 11．Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A．which B．that C．whatever D．whichever12．A passport________ you to travel to certain countries, but not all the countries.A．encourages B．lets C．makes D．enables 13．The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.A．that B．whose C．which D．where 14．With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.A．to reach; to discuss B．reached; discussingC．reaching; discussing D．reached; to discuss15．He was expected to come here at ten, but he didn’t ________.A．turn on B．catch up C．turn up D．get on 16．Their youngest child is at the stage ___________she can say a few words but not full sentences.A．where B．that C．which D．when 17．—We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.—No need to ________. It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.A．hold your horses B．rain cats and dogsC．brave the elements D．throw the baby out with the bathwater 18．The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed.A．why; because; where B．that; because; whereC．why; that; that D．why; that; where19．It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.A．harmed B．being harmed C．harming D．to be harmed 20．I________ leave________ my telephone rang.A．am about to;then B．will;while C．was aboutto:when D．were to:then21．________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A．It B．What C．That D．As22．Do you know the man ________？A．whom I spoke B．to who I spokeC．I spoke to D．that I spoke23．—Do you care about your parents?—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 24．He was very tired; ________, he wouldn’t have slept at the meeting.A．otherwise B．therefore C．though D．however 25．Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors________.A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．to replace 26．My family will always be thankful for the people ________ we received aid.A．whom B．who C．from whom D．from which 27．The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ______ life is composed.A．in whose B．in that C．of which D．to what 28．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that29．Is it in this room ______ the great writer once lived ______ he finished his last works?A．that; that B．where; that C．that; where D．that; which 30．The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted.A．to be sent B．being sent C．sent D．have been sent二、阅读理解Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨）Day 1Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city.Meals: No meals, advice freely availableAccommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) HotelDay 2Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia.After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate.After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening.Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, DinnerDay 3The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple.Meals: Breakfast, Lunch31．Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia?A．Angkor Wat.B．Angkor Thom.C．Preah Khan Temple.D．Banteay Srei Temple.32．What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat?A．Drive to a private place.B．Admire the ancient Angkorian relic.C．Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show.D．Visit some local villages. 33．What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple?A．A private ride.B．The hiking in a mountain.C．The magical reliefs.D．The fantastic sunrise.When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemedto her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance”, with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.34．What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean?A．Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B．Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C．Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D．Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.35．Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A．Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B．Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.C．Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D．Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.36．What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A．It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B．Everybody is a genius in his own way.C．Sadness come from human stupidity.D．Teachers can affect students greatly.37．What is this passage mainly about?A．Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today.B．Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her.C．Isadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success.D．Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.Many strawberry farmers prefer to remove natural habitat around their farms to keep wild birds, and any bacteria they carry, away from their fields and crops. However a new study published in 2022 shows that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.The study was conducted at 21 strawberry fields along California’s Central Coast. It found that birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat berries without surrounding natural habitat.For the study scientists looked at the analysis of 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples from 55 bird species, combined with data from more than 300 bird surveys. They used the information to figure out what each bird was eating -be it pests, beneficial insects or crops-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked wild birds to see which were more likely to bring most benefits or costs to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, were ranked beneficial to farmland.But the results were more than creating a list of “good” and “bad” birds. The study found that most bird species brought both costs and benefits to farms, depending on how the surrounding land was managed. The presence of natural habitat was the single most important factor differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm. And farms with surrounding natural habitat for birds constantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria problems than others.The study was part of a series of research conducted in Daniel Karp’s lab at University of California, Davis, all focusing on the impact and importance of maintaining natural habitat for wildlife surrounding farmland. A related study in 2020 also found that farms with natural habitat attracted more insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds so that farmers experience less berry damage on farms with more habitat nearby.38．What is the finding of the new study in 2022?A．Wild birds in farms decrease food-safety risks.B．Natural habitat near farms reduces crop damageC．Birds in natural habitat carry more bacteria to farms.D．Farms neighboring natural habitat benefit most from birds.39．Which of the following was a research step in the study?A．Analyzing 55 bird species.B．Conducting 300 bird surveys.C．Finding out what wild birds eat.D．Ranking birds according to how they eat.40．What determined the impact that birds brought to farms?A．Presence of neighboring farmlands.B．Management of the surrounding land.C．Location of natural habitat for wildlife.D．Species of wild birds that lived near farms.41．Why is a related study in 2020 mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To draw a conclusion.B．To make a comparison.C．To support the research finding.D．To give background information.Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics. “In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, senior author of the new paper and an associate professor in the Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering at CU Boulder.The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heatwill radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. “The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be dissipated (消散) into the environment,” said Jianliang Xiao. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years. 42．Which of the following statements is false about the device?A．It can repair itself.B．It can be recycled.C．It can update itself.D．It can transform energy.43．How can a wearer make the device produce electricity?A．By shaking it fast.B．By leaving it in the cool air.C．By connecting it with watch batteries.D．By giving out heat.44．What do the researchers think about the devices?A．They will have a bright future.B．They will be expensive.C．They can not be damaged by force.D．They are completely environment-friendly.45．What is the best title for the text?A．An Innovation in wearable DevicesB．A Great Exercise CompanionC．A New Function of Traditional ElectronicsD．A Biological Battery in the Human Bodyscary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier totalk to potential new friends. 47 Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.48 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 49 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved(矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的). 50 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.A．Friendships are quite similar.B．Friendships are great support systems.C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block.D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done.F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.Benefits of ReadingThe benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child’s life. Here are some reasons why reading is important.Reading teaches children about the world around them. 51 They are exposed to ways of life, ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them. This builds a store of background knowledge, which helps younger children learn to read confidently.52 When we read, our brains translate the descriptions we read of people , places and things into pictures. When we are reading a story, we are also imagining how thecharacters are feeling. We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situationChildren who read do better at school. And they don’t just do better at subjects like reading, English and history. 53Reading is a great form of entertainment! A paperback book or an e-reader doesn’t take up much space so you can take it anywhere and you’ll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag. 54Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind. 55 The constant movement, flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains. When we read in silence, the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains.A．Reading improves concentration.B．Reading develops a child’s imagination.C．We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent.D．Children learn new words and greatly enlarge their vocabulary.E．They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school.F．You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport.G．By reading, children learn about people, places and events outside their own experience.三、完形填空In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family inKansas City.The flight was 68 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 69 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 70 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.56．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 57．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 58．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 59．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 60．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 61．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 62．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 63．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 64．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 65．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 66．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load 67．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve 68．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 69．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 70．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic四、语法填空(you) that only those who are 77 (energy) and determined can go far and be more prepared. Lastly, when 78 (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without 79 (anxious), where practical advice will 80 (offer) to help ease your pressure.The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world!Thank you for listening.五、完成句子ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 82．(多亏了) the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully. (根据汉语提示完成句子)83．He was so absorbed in an activity that he (失去线索，失去消息) the time? (根据汉语提示完成句子)六、语法填空room. (根据汉语提示完成句子)七、完成句子many areas. (根据汉语提示完成句子)86．The start of a new year is a good time to (思考，反思) the many achievements of the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)87．Determined to (发财) in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)88．I (一举两得) and picked the kids up on the way to the supermarket. (根据汉语提示完成句子)89．Casey is at a birthday party. (谈及，说到) birthdays, Abe’s is Friday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)90．If there’s any doubt about the rocket’s engines, he (应该) cancel the launch.(根据汉语提示完成句子)八、书信写作91．假定你是李华，你打算今年暑期邀请你的英国朋友Joseph到你的家乡参观游览。
英语作文常用谚语
英语作文常用谚语It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴The outlook sees the games best.旁观者清The older,the wiser.年岁增长智慧Years bring wisdom.年岁增长智慧Offence is the best defense.先下手为强A good thing is known when it is lost.失去才知珍贵Happiness lies in having many children.多子多福Each follows his own bent.各有所好Every one has his taste.各有所好Do not throw the baby away with the bath water.别把小孩和洗脚水一起倒掉The voice of the people is the voice of god。
人民的意见最重要Every man has his liking.Different strokes for different folks.各有所好One good turn deserves another.善有善报As you make your bed,you must lie on it.自作自受Tit for tat.以牙还牙Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师East, west ,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里Gossip is a fearing thing.人言可畏Good things stay indoors while bed things will go far away.好事不出门，坏事传千里Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望存在As busy as a bee.非常忙碌Everyone is equal.人人生而平等So many countries, so many customs.风俗习惯各有不同Bend the willow while it is still young.修树要趁早，育人要趁小The loss outweighs the gain.得不偿失The game is not worth the candle.得不偿失Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗Learn from other's strong points to offset one's weakness.取长补短Forgetting history means betrayal.忘记历史意味着背叛An ill life, an ill end.恶有恶报Early birds catch worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌Broaden one's scope of knowledge and widen one's horizon.拓宽知识面和开拓视野No sweet without sweat.苦尽甘来Rome wasn't built in a day.罗马不是一天造成的Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竟成One man's meat is another man 's poison.百人有百好。
baby俚语
1.baby-kisser
• 从字面上看，该词是"吻婴儿的人"。但实际上这是送给政 坛人士的一种特别称谓，即"政客"的别名。Baby-kisser们 为了争取民众支持、捞取选票，不惜花大量的时间与精力 去讨好民众，时时刻刻笑脸相迎，见到母亲们抱着baby时 也会故作姿态抢过baby来kiss一番，以示与民众同喜同乐， 打成一片。 • It seems that baby-kissers are praised as much as they
14.throw the baby out with the bath water
• 把宝宝跟洗澡水一起泼出去，意思是把重要的东西跟不重 要的东西一起扔掉了。
• There are some good points to the system. Let's not destroy the method for a few faults, or we shall be throwing the baby out with the bath water. • 这种体制有它的优点，不要因为某些 毛病而废除它；不然，我们就是 良莠不分，全盘否定。
13.boys will be boys
• 指男孩或男人总是有某些特别的行为，通常指他们总是淘 气、吵闹或是不负责任。有一种无奈的感觉。 • My children are always being noisy with their friends. But boys will be boys. • 我的孩子跟朋友在一起玩的时候总是吵吵闹闹的。 但是没办法，男孩就是男孩啊。
10.child's play
• 轻而易举的事
外研版高中英语课文中的趣味俚语归纳
外研版高中英语课文中的趣味俚语归纳必修第一册1. butterflies in one’s stomach -- to feel very nervous before doing something【原句】With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. （UNIT 1）因为紧张，我深呼（吸）了一口气。
【奇妙之处】肚子里面咋会飞进去蝴蝶呢？【例句】Sitting there at my brother's wedding dinner, I had butterflies in my stomach because I know I'd have to stand up and make a speech.2. have a frog in one’s throat -- difficulty in speaking because of roughness in the throat【原句】He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. (UNIT 2) 他告诉我们麦琪那天不能上课，因为她嗓子疼。
【奇妙之处】是麦琪吃青蛙的时候，卡住了吗？【例句】He has such a bad frog in his throat from the infection. He can barely talk!3. toad-in-the-hole-- (a British dish of) sausages baked in batter(a mixture of eggs, milk, and flour)【原句】We’ll have toad-in-the-hole for dinner. (UNIT 2) 我们晚餐要吃烤肉肠。
外研社Book1Unit4Friendsforever(含单词用法、课文讲解及音频、视频)
umt -i word- Book 1 Unit 4 Friends foreverFl。
5 110.岷3 Unit 4 P38.^ . Ihit 4PM. np3I. New words and ExpressionsUnit 4 friends1.forever adv.永远，长久地r(irever.mp4I think that we will live together forever.我想我4」会永远生活在一起。
Although they 're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
2.familiar adj.熟悉的be familiar with对熟悉，人做主语时用with , 一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。
I am not familiar with this computer. 我不熟悉这台计算机。
be familiar to为♦一所熟悉物做主时用to,是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。
Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我是熟悉的。
Her handwriting is familiar to me.他的书写对我来说很熟悉。
3.adventure n.历险，奇遇，冒险经历Boys love adventure男孩爱冒险。
He wrote a book about his adventures in the jungleh 写了一本有关在丛林中各种冒险的书。
I told them about my adventures in the mountain就向他们讲述了我在山里的奇遇。
4.prefer v.更喜欢因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more或most连用。
1).后接不定式时与rather than连用I prefer to go at once我愿意马上就走。
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册谚语整理学案
外研版（2019）必修一谚语情绪紧张，心里发慌butterflies in one's stomach (尤因喉咙痛）说话困难have a frog in one's throat不分良莠一起抛弃throw the baby out with thebathwater一举两得，一箭双雕kill two birds with onestone猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）when the cat's away(the mice will play)慢点，别急hold your horses 下倾盘大雨rain cats and dogs 不刷天气恶劣，冒着风雨brave the elements高超的种植技能green fingers反应迅速，行动敏捷果断think on his feet良好的开端是成功的一半Well begun, half done听起来熟悉Ring a bell满足所有要求Tick all the right boxes冰冻三尺非一日之寒Rome wasn’t built in a day 熟能生巧practice makes perfectMark had _________ in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin.A．butterflies B．two birds C．one stone D．one apple 【答案】A【详解】考查名词和常见习语。
句意：上台演奏小提琴前，马克内心忐忑不安。
A. butterflies蝴蝶；B. two birds两只鸟；C. one stone一颗石头；D. one apple一个苹果。
have butterflies in one’s stomach为英语习语，意为：忐忑不安；局促不安，符合句意，故选A项。
Professor Wang can________, because he always has an answerready when we ask him questions.A．put on the spot B．think on his feet C．do the trick D．start from zero【答案】B【详解】考查习语辨析。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever预习新知早知道1学案外研版
Unit 4 Friends foreverⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配( )1.forever A．adj.different from what is normal ( )2.wifi B．n. a wellknown phrase or statementthat expresses sth. about life( )3.unusual C．n.无线网络，无线上网( )4.saying D．n.浴水，洗澡水( )5.bathwater E．adv.永远[答案]1－5 ECABDB．短语匹配( )1.thanks to A．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态( )2.in view B．归功于……，多亏……( )3.throw the baby out with the bathwaterC．社交媒体( )4.lose track of D．不分良莠一起抛弃( )5.social media E．在视野范围内[答案]1－5 BEDACⅡ.默写单词1．familiar adj. 熟悉的2．adventure n. 历险(经历)，奇遇3．prefer v. 更喜欢4. deliver v. 递送，传送5．advance n. 进步，进展6．significantly adv. 重大地，显著地7. maintain v. 保持，维持8．enable v. 使可能，使发生9．tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事10．acquire v. 获得，得到11．prove v. 证明，证实12. click v. 点击(鼠标)13．digital adj. 数字的，数码的14．site n. 网站15．update n. 最新消息16．goods n. 商品17．illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明18. diagram n. 图解，示意图Ⅰ.语境填空click，goods，maintain，digital，forever，update，tend，site，acquire，diagram The digital camera was bought online at a low price.2．With the development of society，more and more volunteers tend to offer their helping hands to people in need.3．These goods were nice in quality but were at low prices.4．In order to maintain relationships，the two young men get together twice a year.5．Click the mouse to select what you want and then buy it.6．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.7．All the information you acquire by asking questions will make you more knowledgeable.8．The diagram he drew by himself was of great value for the explorers.9．They invested a large sum of money on the foundation of the school site．10．People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．The advanced (advance)civilization was valuable for the ancient Egyptians.2．Just be patient.No one could help you improve your English significantly (significant)in just two weeks.3．The new walking tool will enable (able)the old man to walk around easily.4．We hope this adventurous (adventure)journey will make you gain some useful experience.5．As we know，trying an unfamiliar (familiar)way can lead to an expected failure.6．It's unusual (usual)to have an average student as the monitor of the newlyfound class.7．To give a definition of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration (illustrate)of its use.8．The little girl has a preference(prefer)for the novels on animal life.9．I shall continue to believe it until I have proof(prove)to the contrary.10．Many stores have a delivery (deliver)service for the customers in the same city.1．CLICK FOR A FRIEND?一键交友？2．This was how things worked not very long ago.不久之前，朋友之间的交流还都是这样的。
备战高考 高中英语 试卷 易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(
易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1．Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.A．step into my shoes B．pull my weightC．take my breath D．come to my aid2．When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______. Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in3．We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.A．make up B．set up C．weigh up D．cut up4．We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.A．catch sight of B．make room forC．take pride in D．keep pace with5．She told us to ________.A．seat B．sit at C．sit D．sit down6．Will you please help me ________?A．open the door B．turn on the doorC．opened the door D．to turn on the door7．With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ______ his own business.A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up8．They decided to ________ their old furniture to charity.A．give away B．hang on C．hand down D．get down9．Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming. That’s our regulation.A．catching up with B．getting on withC．getting down to D．putting up with10．________ was once predicted by a famous scientist, in another twenty years, AI robots would completely ________ humans as workers.A．It; take place of B．As; take the place of C．It; in the place of D．As; in place of 11．—China has made great achievements in many fields over the past thirty years.—Yes, we all this great progress.A．take up B．take off C．take pride in D．take care of12．The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.A．switch on B．cope with C．hold up D．in search of 13．—What do you__________ your new life in your new house?—It’s comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It’s only five-minute walk.A．think over B．think on C．think of D．think out14．—Why don’t you ________ smoking? It’s very harmful.—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.A．give up B．put up C．ring up D．pick up15．Work hard and practise more, and your effort will __________.A．pay off B．give way C．carry on D．burst onto16．I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to.A．wind up B．turn up C．burn up D．look up17．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!—I’m not__________ a story. It really happened!A．making up B．dressing up C．taking up D．putting up18．She broke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.A．down B．up C．away D．throughA．take it easy B．take it for granted C．take it seriously D．take your time20．He ________ and invested in a small company. As a consequence, he lost a fortune in the end.A．jumped in with both feet B．played safeC．had a frog in his throat D．wound up21．If you don’t find a job soon, you may __________ begging on the streets.A．wind up B．dry up C．pack up D．set up22．We are running a flower shop, and females __________ the vast majority of our customers.A．account for B．kick off C．give rise to D．take in23．I was pleased, of course —adoptions were always what __________ my soul —but I chalked it up to a lucky break for one black kitten.A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished24．Ken ran over, assessed the situation, and __________ his shirt and shoes. Jumping in, he dove under and tried to reach Spica through the larger of the openings.A．fought off B．switched off C．whipped off D．gave off25．It is thought to be a wise way to have some money _________ for old age.A．put aside B．taken off C．given in D．set out26．After two years of travelling and always having endless business to ________, I kind of lost my passion for the job.A．attend to B．apply for C．withdraw from D．test out27．Some of these non-native fish escaped into other waterways. They can bully ecosystems, quickly ________.A．switching off B．taking over C．bouncing around D．turning up28．She _________ on the decision for a long time before she finally made up her mind.A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought29．Crowds of people ________ to watch the charity of performance last night.A．worked out B．turned out C．made out D．reached out30．The doctor __________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll __________ soon.A．considered; catch up B．hoped; bring upC．suggested; take up D．recommended; pick up31．Leave the boy _______; he can make up his own mind.A．alone B．for C．aside D．out32．Regular exercise can______to your health.A．make up B．make sense C．make mistake D．make a difference 33．Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.A．rely on B．focus on C．depend on D．base on34．For nearly a whole year the people didn’t ________ food any more, for the food was so delicious and nutritious.A．talk about B．complain about C．talk with D．complain to 35．Right now, you needn’t go to school to learn knowledge, you can stay at home to learn by________.A．reading a book B．distance learning C．watching TV D．playing games 36．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________ other things in life.A．be attracted to B．graduate from C．sign up for D．focus on 37．——Ricky, why hasn’t Billy been with us these days ?——Oh, he is _______ for next month’s 400-meter race.A．standing out B．taking up C．backing out D．working out38．He________ the workers to fight for their rights .A．called for B．called in C．called on D．called off 39．Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.A．work out B．bring out C．make out D．give outA．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．seek their fortuneC．put them under pressure D．comment on41．Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses if the other wins; we should ____a win-win result.A．take away B．make for C．take in D．strive for42．The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.A．give out B．leave out C．take out D．figure out43．Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas ______.A．take off B．take over C．take in D．take on44．If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A．come up with B．set about C．come across D．put aside45．I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.A．put off B．dropped off C．turned off D．shut off46．It’s time you _________the fact that it’s a dangerous world out there. Be brave and optimistic.A．put up with B．woke up toC．took the place of D．looked down upon47．The athlete’s years of hard training _________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A．picked out B．paid off C．got through D．ended up48．On the 70th birthday of the PRC, many policemen and policewomen were called out to_________.A．take action B．keep order C．make sense D．watch out 49．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _________.A．taken in B．taken over C．taken after D．taken off50．We’ll meet again in the morning and we can ________ where we left off.A．pick up B．put down C．take in D．cut off51．Hearing the injured soldier was saved, I ________ a sign of relief.A．left out B．let out C．gave out D．put out52．I don’t agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably ______ your studies.A．interfere with B．argue with C．cooperate with D．react with 53．Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed on D．agreed for54．It is believed that the construction of a highway will ______ the growth of the suburbs.A．increase to B．contribute to C．keep to D．take to55．It’s difficult to ______ a global population of polar bears because much of their range has been poorly studied.A．put out B．figure out C．come out D．turn out56．It is pleasant to ________ a small talk in the lift.A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．set off57．Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up58．His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.A．break out B．break up C．break in D．break down59．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.A．brought under control B．set in motionC．taken into account D．put on the spot60．Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.A．hold back B．move on C．catch up D．get across61．In spring all kinds of flowers________ their sweet smell.A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off62．China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.A．take in B．set aside C．bring out D．give away 63．Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches overwomen’s individual epee (重剑) gold at Tokyo 2020 on July 24.A．throwing in the towel B．scoring an own goalC．walking on air D．letting off steam65．This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction ________almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.A．wears off B．shows off C．drops out D．misses out66．Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schoolwork.A．get in the way of B．be proud ofC．fall in love with D．be responsible for67．It’s important to show support for one another as we ________ these difficult times.A．go through B．go over C．get along with D．set down 68．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and________on each other’s days.A．weigh up B．pass up C．pick up D．catch up 69．Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research.A．cut downB．back downC．put downD．turn down70．All theories ________practice and in turn service practice.A．originate fromB．date fromC．learn fromD．differ from71．There are successful examples of cancer patients who have ____ because of proper treatment.A．pulled through B．died out C．given up D．got through72．The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truckknocked into it.A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up73．A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.A．make out B．put out C．help out D．look out 74．Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the Dai women’s beauty.A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up75．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back76．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.A．keep pace with B．take advantage ofC．look forward to D．throw a light on77．—The soup needs a bit of flavor.—I know, some tomato juice should .A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild78．I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.A．run out of B．make up for C．lose track of D．pass down79．Many scientists________the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in global warming.A．look forward to B．subscribe to C．participate in D．get involved in 80．People with strong immune systems are better able to ________ infection.A．fight off B．deal with C．make up D．rest on。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPartⅠStarting
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates (8)that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying ：on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
素养导航
Part Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
CLICK FOR A FRIEND? How would you feel (1)if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology ， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2)that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see (3)what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.
Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉
Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉The script of this programme 本节目台词(A door opens)收听与下载•下载音频•下载文字稿Finn: Hi, Feifei. Fancy a lift to the office?Feifei: Hello Finn. 谢谢你啦，不过我今天不去办公室，因为要帮忙照看我的侄女。
I'm taking care of my niece.(Baby talk)Finn: Oh, what a sweet baby!Feifei: 怎么样？我侄女很可爱吧。
Isn't she adorable? 诶，你说要不我干脆把工作给辞了，去做全职保姆吧？Finn: Oh, really?Feifei: Hang on, Finn. 稍等一下。
(To the baby) Time foryour bath, little one!Who will end upholding the baby?(The baby laughs)Finn: But Feifei, youdon't actually want to change your job, do you?Feifei: Well, I enjoy my job. 现在的工作我很喜欢，不过有时候压力还是很大的。
I feel like a change...Finn: Really? But you're so good at your job! I know how you love completing projects. And we'd all miss you so much.Feifei: 谢谢你的夸奖。
不过你不觉得，相比之下，看孩子是件更容易的事儿吗？Finn: Well, just don't throw the baby out with the bathwater, Feifei.Feifei: Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater? 把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉？你这是什么意思？我怎么可能把孩子和水一起倒掉？I know how to take care of a baby.(The baby starts to cry)Feifei: See what you've done. 真是的，都怪你！Finn: Sorry! 'Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater' is an English idiom which means: 'don't lose something valuable while we're getting rid of something else that we don't want'. I was talking about your job, Feifei. Just because you find it stressful - that's the thing you don't want - don't stop completely and lose what's valuable.Feifei: 哦，原来你是这个意思。
常用英语格言成语(1)
常用英语格言成语(1)许多人在演讲、写作或谈话中，喜欢引用一些格言(adage)、成语(proverb) 或引语(quotation) 等，使其内容更加活泼生动，有时还能收到「事半功倍」之效。
我们也可以模仿。
值得一提的是：成语或格言，一般而言，都是照原文独立使用。
不过有时也可用在新的句子里；有时也可用肯定句或否定句；有时动词时态也可稍加改变；这要看使用时的情况而定。
但无论如何，必须保持原文的完整性。
在此，先以第一句为例，希望能收「举一反三」之效。
(1) You can not teach an old dog new tricks ── 照字面意思是：你不能教老狗学新的把戏。
也就是说：年老守旧的人，不易改变旧的作风，或接受新的事物和新思想。
(Some people find it impossible to change their ways; or older people can not accept the changes or new ideas.）虽然这句成语可以独立使用，但只要能维持原文的完整性，也可「动些手脚」。
例如：Stop trying to teach an old dog new tricks; you are just wasting time.（别想教老狗新花样，你只是白花时间。
）Are you trying to teach an old dog new tricks?He is impossible. Don't try to teach an old dog new tricks.（impossible 是指顽固成性、墨守成规的人。
）I have tried teaching an old dog new tricks, but it doesn't work.（注：教狗不直接用teach，要用try to teach。
）(2) All that glitters is not gold. ── 字面的意思是：所有能闪闪发光的东西，未必都是黄金。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Throw the baby out with the bath water 得不偿失把没用的东西扔掉的同时连好的也扔了。
You musntb buy the cheap make up , or you will throw the baby out with the bath water
I would really like to fire this man tomorrow, but if i fire him ,his brother will probably leave with him , his brother is one of our best people , and i dont want to throw the baby out with the bath water
Out on the street 生活处境艰难露宿街头
The family is out on the street because of the war
I really hope i could find a way to help my brother , he has been out on the street since he lost his job over a year ago
Easy street 生活的很舒适he worked seven days a week for five years to make his restaurant the best in town now the money is rolling in and he is living on easy street
When his parents passed away , john inheried everything from the family , he is really living on easy street
Have a screw loose 举止异常头脑有问题
John must have a screw loose to quit such a good job
I knew a guy at college who had a screw loose somewhere he was scared to death of catching a disease so he would run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody
Foot the bill 埋单
WHO will foot the bill for all the repairs
Sob story 编造一个伤心的故事来赢得别人的同情或金钱资助
Usually i dont give money to beggars but this man told me a sob story about need money for a ticket to see his dying mother , so i gave him two dollars
On my way to work this man stopped me and said he hadnt eaten in three days , so i gave him a dollar, on my way home, i saw him get into a new car and drive off and i know he had given me a sob story now
In the clouds 心不在焉
I was really embarrassed, the teacher asked me a question and i didnt even hear him ,i was daydreaming and my head was in the clouds
Hot water 遇见麻烦处境艰难
The actor tried to cheat on his income tax but he got caught and now he is in hot water with the goverment
Off the hook 脱身或摆脱麻烦
The f ather said if he was caught coming in late again he wont get off the hook so easily
said if he was caught coming in late again he wont get off the hook so easily anymore。