考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of thepatient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ ina religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the c ompany’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of hi s ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
研究生英语试题及答案
研究生英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. effortC. affectD. afford答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still_______.A. in progressB. in processC. in prospectD. in prospect答案：A3. She _______ the letter without reading it and threw it into the dustbin.A. glanced atB. looked overC. glanced throughD. looked up答案：C4. The professor gave a lecture on the _______ of the novel.A. significanceB. similarityC. similarityD. simplicity答案：A5. The company has _______ its employees to work from home due to the pandemic.A. enforcedB. encouragedC. requiredD. prohibited答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption, and to improve the competitiveness of the city. The implementation of smart city technology can lead to a more efficient use of resources, better traffic management, and improved public safety.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart city.B. The benefits of smart city technology.C. The popularity of smart city technology.D. The implementation of smart city technology.答案：A7. According to the passage, what are the outcomes of implementing smart city technology?A. Reduced costs and resource consumption.B. Improved public safety.C. Enhanced quality of urban services.D. All of the above.答案：DPassage 2The traditional classroom is being transformed by the use of technology. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and laptops are now common in classrooms, allowing for a more dynamic and engaging learning experience. Teachers can use these tools to present information in various formats, such as text, images, and videos, and students can interact with the content inreal time.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The transformation of traditional classrooms.B. The use of technology in classrooms.C. The benefits of interactive whiteboards.D. The presentation of information in various formats.答案：B9. What can teachers do with the use of technology in classrooms?A. Present information in various formats.B. Make the classroom more dynamic.C. Engage students in real time.D. Both A and C.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
考研英语试题含解答共10题
考研英语试题含解答共10题阅读理解Passage 1:Many people believe that money is the key to happiness. However, research has shown that this is not necessarily true. While money can provide a certain level of comfort and security, it does not guarantee happiness. In fact, studies have found that once a person's basic needs are met, additional wealth does not lead to a significant increase in happiness. Other factors, such as relationships, personal fulfillment, and a sense of purpose, play a much larger role in determining one's overall happiness.Question 1: What does research suggest about the relationship between money and happiness?A) Money is the most important factor for happiness.B) Money guarantees happiness in all situations.C) Additional wealth beyond basic needs does not greatly impact happiness.D) Relationships and personal fulfillment are unrelated to happiness.Answer: C) Additional wealth beyond basic needs does not greatly impact happiness.解析：文章讲述了关于金钱和幸福之间关系的研究。
英语语法练习题(附答案详解)
英语语法练习题Than专题1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
例子：a more beautify girl2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋ of the two，因此C。
固定句型3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious奢侈 than _______.(1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（语法）模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．When he awoke, he found himself______after by an old woman.A．lookingB．lookedC．being lookedD．be looked正确答案：C解析：find himself being looked after by an old woman“发现自己正受到一位老太太的照料”。
该题的选择答案应根据find的句型和句子要表达的具体意思确定，find后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、形容词／名词、副词、不定式to be 或介词短语的复合结构，如：find him waiting；find the house deserted；find it a book；find the book(to be)difficult；findher in／out；find him at home等。
根据find 的句型结构和本句要表达的意思，选“foundhimself being looked after．．．”为正确答案，后面跟带现在分词被动态的复合结构。
知识模块：语法2．John as well as Jack______just been back from an important meeting.A．haveB．hasC．hadD．must have正确答案：B解析：在“A as well as B”结构中，as well as=in addition to，因此句子的谓语应与名词A在人称和数上保持一致而不受as well as的影响。
考研英语之语法练习题（含详细题释）
考研英语之语法练习题（含详细题释）动名词练习题1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be heating [D] having heard2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.[A] combined [B] having combined[C] combine [D] being combined3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.[A] would be [B] to be [C] was [D] being4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.[A] to be told [B] having been told[C] being told [D] to have been told5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has gota very fast sport car.[A] to fine [B] to be fined [C] being fined [D] having been fined6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.[A] were not able to help laughter [B] could not help but laughing[C] could not help laughing [D] could not help to laugh7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.[A] catching [B] fighting [C] following [D] chasing8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm controlon the party despite ____ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.[A] being resigned [B] having resigned[C] going to resign [D] resign9. I don’t allow ____ in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.[A] to smoke; smoking [B] smoking; to smoke[C] to smoke; to smoke [D] smoking; smoking10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.[A] there being a chance [B] there be a chance[C] there to be a chance [D] being a chance11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.[A] not to deny [B] not denying [C] no denying [D] without denying12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.[A] to have to studied [B] not study[C] not having studied [D] not to study13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.[A] you to delay making [B] your delaying making[C] your delaying to make [D] you delay to make14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.[A] He worked [B] He to work [C] Him to work [D] His working15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.[A] to be considered [B] to consider[C] considering [D] being considered16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her p arents wished for.[A] The girl was educated [B] The girl educated[C] The girl’s being educated [D] The girl to be educated17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.[A] smoking [B] to smoke [C] smoke [D] from smoking不定式练习题18. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be19. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be20. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being21. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing22. The local health organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.[A] to be set up [B] being set up[C] to have been set up [D] having been set up23. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.[A] to have caught[B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.[A] to be robbed [B] robbed[C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed25. I advise them to withdraw ____.[A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved[C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved26. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?[A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind27. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along ____ to spend most of their time together.[A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough28. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.[A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid29. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.[A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus30. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go31. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?[A] to be introduced [B] having introduced[C] being introduced [D] to have introduced32. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.[A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear[C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear33. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.[A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were[C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were34. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?[A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run[C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running35. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.[A] to compete [B] competing[C] to be competed [D] having competed36. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.[A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received37. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.[A] discovering [B] having discovered[C] to have discovered [D] to discover分词练习题38. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent ____ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A] to sunbathe [B] to have sunbathed[C] having sunbathed [D] sunbathing39. How many of us ____, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?[A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend [D] have attended40. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.[A] enlightening [B] confusing [C] distracting [D] amusing41. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.[A] missing [B] losing [C] dropping [D] leaking42. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.[A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering [D] pursuing43. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ____ what he thought wasa reason for this American characteristic.[A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given44. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members.[A] being considered [B] considering[C] to be considered [D] having considered45. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.[A] to be deserted [B] having deserted[C] to have been deserted [D] having been deserted46. Most people were no longer listening to his long ____ story.[A] annoying [B] boring [C] tiring [D] weary47. ____ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.[A] What [B] Being [C] It being [D] Such48. The European Convention on Human Rights is legally ____ in Britain.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining49. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.[A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making50. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.[A] were canceled [B] had been canceled[C] having canceled [D] having been canceled51. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.[A] Having believed [B] Believing[C] Believed [D] Being believed52. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____in Cuba.[A] being cultivated [B] having cultivated[C] been cultivated [D] cultivating53. Walking home, ____.[A] a noise frightened the little girl [B] a noise was frightening to the little girl[C] the little girl was frightening at a noise [D] the little girl was frightened by a noise.54. They knocked at every door, ____ people to buy their products.[A] urged [B] urging [C] to urge [D] having urged55. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, ____ dominated jazz for 20 years.[A] Louis Armstrong’s talent [B] the influence of Louis Armstrong[C] the music of Louis Armstrong [D] Louis Armstrong56. The children went there to watch the iron tower ____.[A] to erect [B] be erected [C] erecting [D] being erected57. The fog ____ dense, all the planes were suspended.[A] is [B] was [C] being [D] having been58. John was so ____ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.[A] engaged [B] occupied [C] absorbed [D] concentrated59. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ____.[A] exhaustive [B] exhausting [C] exhaust [D] exhausted60. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.[A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing [D] lost61. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[A] adapted [B] acknowledged [C] assembled [D] appointed62. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.[A] obliged [B] committed [C] engaged [D] resolved63. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.[A] To be free [B] Freeing [C] To free [D] Freed64. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.[A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added65. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.[A] to announce [B] announced [C] announcing [D] was announced66. Bill laid down that everybody was ____ to privacy.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified67. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.[A] performed [B] performing [C] to be performed [D] being performed68. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself ____.[A] understood [B] understand[C] being understood [D] having understood69. If you want ____ on time, you have to act now.[A] that the job is done [B] the job done[C] to have done the job [D] the job that is done70. ____ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, ____.[A] To learn; disappointed [B] Learning; disappointing[C] Learning; disappointed [D] Having learned; disappointing71. Lucy is very shy and never speaks ____.[A] until spoken to [B] unless spoken[C] unless speaking to [D] until speaking72. The village elder was a ____ man with an ____ memory.[A] respected; astonishing [B] respecting; astonished[C] respecting; astonishing [D] respected; astonished定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. Y ou may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it hasall but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New Y ork city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your testscores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. Y ou can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] sucha big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through V ermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] y ou will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. V itamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels[B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ ina religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] hadhappened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do nextsemester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of th e company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
基础英语考研题库章节题库词汇语法（语法）【圣才出品】
基础英语考研题库章节题库词汇语法（语法）【圣才出品】◇语法多项选择填空。
1. We went home for a coffee, ______ Tom became violently ill with food poisoning.A. sinceB. asC. yetD. whereupon【答案】D【解析】句意：我们回家喝咖啡，随后汤姆因⾷物中毒⽽突然病倒。
whereupon随之，据此，表⽰有密切因果关系。
2. Inexperienced ______ he is, he has done a good job in his field.A. whereB. yetC. asD. when【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然他没有经验，却在他的⼯作上表现出⾊。
as虽然。
3. Those opposed to the practice of euthanasia see themselves upholding sacredprinciples of respect for life,______ those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：反对实施安乐死的⼈认为⾃⼰拥护尊重⽣命的神圣法则，⽽⽀持的⼈则⾼举⼈道主义治疗的旗帜。
while⽽，表⽰对⽐。
4. One critic of the theory, British biologist Richard Dawkins, has argued that Earthcannot be reg arded as a giant living organism,______, it doesn’t reproduce.A. even ifB. now thatC. so long asD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：该理论的⼀位批评家，英国⽣物学家理查德·道⾦斯反驳说，地球不能被看作⼀个巨⼤的活的有机物，因为地球不能再⽣。
英语考研学科试题及答案
英语考研学科试题及答案Part I: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The new policy has been implemented with the aim of reducing air pollution and improving the _______ of life for the residents.A) QualityB) QuantityC) EqualityD) DiversityAnswer: A) QualityQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of theverb in parentheses.Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, completely _______ the weather conditions.A) IgnoringB) IgnoredC) To ignoreD) Being ignoredAnswer: A) IgnoringPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1:In recent years, the rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate and access information. The article discusses the impact of digitalization on education and the workplace.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of digital technologyB) The impact of digitalization on societyC) The benefits of digital communicationD) The future of education in a digital ageAnswer: B) The impact of digitalization on societyQuestion 2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of digital technology in education?A) Increased accessibility to learning materialsB) Enhanced student-teacher interactionC) Reduced costs for educational resourcesD) Decreased reliance on physical textbooksAnswer: D) Decreased reliance on physical textbooksPart III: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct option from the choices given.In the modern world, the role of technology is _______. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work. The advancements in technology have brought about significant changes in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and business.A) InevitableB) UnprecedentedC) InsignificantD) ObsoleteAnswer: B) UnprecedentedPart IV: Translation (20 points)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of the internet has made it possible for people to access information from anywhere in the world.2. Environmental protection has become a global concern, and it is the responsibility of every individual to contribute to a sustainable future.Answer:1. 互联网的快速发展使人们能够从世界任何地方获取信息。
历年考研英语真题及答案解析( 解密版)
[B] in which
[C] in order that
[D] in the way
13.He is ________ of an actor.
[A] anybody
[B] anyone
[C] somebody
[D] something
14.The captain apologized ________ to tell us more about the accident.
EXAMPLE:
I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.
[A] in
[B] by
[C] with
[D] at
ANSWER: [A]
1.No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.
[A] right
[B] definite
[C] fixed
[D] final
6.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.
[A] unquestionable
[B] sound
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary
In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (15 points)
2020 年考研英一 题及答案
2020 年考研英一题及答案1.【答案】C On【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。
On a cold winter's day 意思是在一个寒冷冬日。
介词on 后加具体的某一天;in 后加一段时间，例如in winter，in 2002;toward 表方向，不与时间搭配;till 意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符。
故正确答案为on。
2.【答案】A match【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析。
文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉。
On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. 在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。
match 匹配。
express 表达。
satisfy 满足，满意;确信;符合。
influence 影响。
3.【答案】B enjoyment【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。
后文Yet 进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种 3 会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康。
enjoyment 乐趣与上文pleasures 和下文another pleasures 互为关联信息。
patience 耐心，耐性。
surprise 惊喜。
concern 关心。
4.【答案】D guaranteed【解析】此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。
空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康。
guaranteed 有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康。
intensified 增强，加剧; privileged 享有特权，专用，特许;compelled 强迫。
5.【答案】A issued【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
考研英语试题及答案
考研英语试题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question, there will be a pause. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) The man is a student.B) The woman is a student.C) Both are students.D) Neither is a student.2. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The man is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the bookstore.D) The man is going to the bookstore.[...]8. A) The woman will buy a new car.B) The man will buy a new car.C) They will both buy a new car.D) Neither will buy a new car.Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following conversation.M: Hi, I just heard that you got a new job. Congratulations! W: Thank you. I'm really excited about it. I'll be working at a tech company as a software engineer.Q9: What is the woman's new job?A) A software engineer.B) A tech company owner.C) A job at a bookstore.D) A job at a library.Q10: How does the woman feel about her new job?A) She is worried.B) She is excited.C) She is indifferent.D) She is disappointed.[...]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One[Recording of a passage about environmental protection]Questions:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The economic benefits of environmental protection.C) The history of environmental protection.D) The challenges of environmental protection.12. According to the passage, what can be done to protect the environment?A) Planting more trees.B) Reducing industrial pollution.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.[...]Passage Two[Recording of a passage about cultural exchange]Questions:16. What is the purpose of the cultural exchange program mentioned in the passage?A) To promote tourism.B) To foster understanding between cultures.C) To increase trade.D) To improve language skills.17. Who is the intended audience of the passage?A) Students interested in travel.B) Participants in the cultural exchange program.C) Educators looking for new teaching methods.D) Business professionals seeking international partnerships.[...]Part II Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer thequestions that follow each text by choosing the correctanswer from the five choices given. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are turning to the internet for education, which offers flexibility and convenience that traditionalclassrooms cannot match. However, some argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction and immediatefeedback that are essential for effective learning.Questions:21. What is the main topic of the text?A) The drawbacks of online learning.B) The benefits of traditional classrooms.C) The rise in online learning popularity.D) The comparison between online and traditional learning.22. What does the text suggest about online learning?A) It is more flexible than traditional learning.B) It is less effective due to the lack of personal interaction.C) It is becoming less popular.D) It is the only option for many students.[...]Text 2[A text about the impact of technology on employment]Questions:23. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on jobs?A) It is generally positive.B) It is generally negative.C) It is mixed.D) It is negligible.24. What evidence does the text provide to support the author's view?A) Survey results from workers.B) Predictions from economists.C) Historical employment data.D) All of the above.[...]Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by completing the sentences, providing the best possible answers from the text.Text 3[A text about the importance of teamwork in business]Questions:25. Teamwork is essential in business because it can _______.26. According to the text, effective。
考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)
考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。
考研语法习题
考研语法习题一、选择题1.—— Could you please tell me _______?—— Sure, it is on the second floor.A. where is the libraryB. where the library isC. the library where isD. is the library where2. She sings _______ than anyone else in the choir.A. more beautifullyB. the most beautifullyC. beautifullyD. most beautifully3. If I _______ him, I would give him the message.A. seeB. will seeC. sawD. have seen4. _______ from his illness, he was unable to attend the meeting.A. SufferingB. SufferedC. SuffersD. To suffer5. Mother asked me _______ during the winter vacation.A. thatB. whereC. whetherD. when6. —— I bought this dictionary from the bookstore.—— How much did you _______ for it?A. payB. costC. takeD. spend7. They couldn't go far because they _______ enough money with them.A. didn't takeB. haven't takenC. wouldn't takeD. weren't taking8. _______ I never met him, I could tell you what he looks like.A. For allB. Except thatC. AlthoughD. As9. ——How do you find your new job?——I _______ by train, and then take the bus.A. have got to goB. used to goC. have to goD. ought to go10. Can you tell me _______?A. how fast does light travelB. how fast light does travelC. how does light fast travelD. how light fast does travel二、填空题1. Neither the TV nor the radio _______ working.2. The doctor suggested _______ eating more fruit.3. All of the students, as well as the teacher, _______ present at the meeting.4. The more books we read, _______.5. What you said just now has _______.三、改错题1. Neither Tom or Mary were present at the party.2. My sister has many hobbies, include playing the piano and cooking.3. She used to be afraid of dogs, but now she doesn't.4. It was a hot day, but Alice didn't fall asleep until very late.5. He told me that he usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock last night.四、翻译题1. 他说他每天早上跑步锻炼30分钟。
考研英语真题训练-词汇语法完形填空测试题含答案
考研英语真题训练-词汇语法完形填空测试题含答案1. If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I ________ my head in my hands for a cry. [单选题] *[A] bury[B] am burying[C] buried(正确答案)[D] would bury2. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered. [单选题] *[A] to announce[B] announced(正确答案)[C] announcing[D] was announced3. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one________ wait instead of searching for it. [单选题] *[A] would rather[B] had to[C] cannot but[D] had best(正确答案)4. he felt suitably humble just as she ________ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed. [单选题] *[A] had(正确答案)[B] had had[C] would have and[D] has had5. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite________ from leadership of it, would intervene personally. [单选题] *[A] being resigned[B] having resigned(正确答案)[C] going to resign[D] resign6. So involved with their computers ________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. [单选题] *[A] became the children[B] become the children[C] had the children become[D] do the children become(正确答案)7. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. [单选题] *[A] everything except[B] anything but[C] no less than[D] nothing more than(正确答案)8. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. ________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. [单选题] * [A] By(正确答案)[B] In[C] For[D] With9. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. [单选题] *[A] as[B] which[C] that(正确答案)[D] what10. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. [单选题] *[A] be(正确答案)[B] being[C] were[D] arePart B11. He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong. [单选题] *[A] discard[B] discern(正确答案)[C] disperse[D] disregard12. It was no ________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. [单选题] *[A] coincidence(正确答案)[B] convention[C] certainty[D] complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. [单选题] *[A] cautiously[B] dutifully(正确答案)[C] faithfully[D] skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals. [单选题] *[A] critical about[B] indignant at[C] indifferent to(正确答案)[D] subject to15. The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. [单选题] *[A] compelled[B] posed[C] pressed(正确答案)[D] tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ________. [单选题] *[A] for long[B] in and out[C] once for all(正确答案)[D] by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in________ and lack of unity in style. [单选题] *[A] conflict[B] confrontation[C] disturbance[D] disharmony(正确答案)18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ________. [单选题] *[A] thrived(正确答案)[B] swelled[C] prospered[D] flourished19. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry. [单选题] *[A] overturn[B] overtake[C] offset(正确答案)[D] oppress20. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ________. [单选题] *[A] firm[B] company(正确答案)[C] corporation[D] enterprise21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as ________. [单选题] *[A] novel[B] remote[C] distant[D] foreign(正确答案)22. My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale. [单选题] *[A] trifled with[B] scraped through[C] stumbled upon(正确答案)[D] thirsted for23. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ________. [单选题] *[A] descend[B] decline(正确答案)[C] deteriorate[D] depress24. Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [单选题] *[A] conforming to(正确答案)[B] consistent with[C] predominant over[D] providing for25. As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. [单选题] *[A] contend[B] contest[C] rival(正确答案)[D] strive26. The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals. [单选题] *[A] autonomy(正确答案)[B] dignity[C] monopoly[D] stability27. For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms. [单选题] *[A] precisely[B] instantly[C] initially[D] exclusively(正确答案)28. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe. [单选题] *[A] obscure[B] obsolete(正确答案)[C] optional[D] overlapping29. Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving. [单选题] *[A] spontaneous[B] hypothetical(正确答案)[C] intuitive[D] empirical30. The future of this company is ________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. [单选题] *[A] at odds[B] in trouble[C] in vain[D] at stake(正确答案)Section II Cloze TestThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases (31) the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant (32) of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (33） bill that will propose making payments to witnesses （34） and will strictly control the amount of (35) that can be given to a case (36） a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media SelectCommittee, Lord Irvine said he （37） with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not （38） sufficient control.（39） of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a （40） of media protest when he said the （41） of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges （42） to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which （43） the European Convention on Human Rights legally （44） in Britain, laid down that everybody was （45） to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands （46） our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an （47） after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were (48) to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised (49) witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to （50） guilty verdicts.31 [单选题] *[A] as to[B] for instance[C] in particular[D] such as(正确答案)32 [单选题] *[A] tightening(正确答案)[B] intensifying[C] focusing[D] fastening33 [单选题] *[A] sketch[B] rough[C] preliminary[D] draft(正确答案)34 [单选题] *[A] illogical[B] illegal(正确答案)[C] improbable[D] improper35 [单选题] *[A] publicity(正确答案)[B] penalty[C] popularity[D] peculiarity36 [单选题] *[A] since[B] if[C] before(正确答案)[D] as37 [单选题] *[A] sided[B] shared[C] complied[D] agreed(正确答案)38 [单选题] *[A] present[B] offer(正确答案)[C] manifest[D] indicate39 [单选题] *[A] Release[B] Publication(正确答案)[C] Printing[D] Exposure40 [单选题] *[A] storm(正确答案)[B] rage[C] flare[D] flash41 [单选题] *[A] translation[B] interpretation(正确答案)[C] exhibition[D] demonstration42 [单选题] *[A] better than[B] other than[C] rather than(正确答案)[D] sooner than43 [单选题] *[A] changes[B] makes(正确答案)[C] sets[D] turns44 [单选题] *[A] binding(正确答案)[B] convincing[C] restraining[D] sustaining45 [单选题] *[A] authorized[B] credited[C] entitled(正确答案)[D] qualified46 [单选题] *[A] with(正确答案)[B] to[C] from[D] by47 [单选题] *[A] impact[B] incident[C] inference(正确答案)[D] issue48 [单选题] *[A] stated[B] remarked[C] said(正确答案)[D] told49 [单选题] *[A] what[B] when[C] which[D] that(正确答案)50 [单选题] *[A] assure[B] confide[C] ensure(正确答案)[D] guarantee2002年真题Section II Use of EnglishComparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century andthe diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened （21）. As was discussed before, it was not （22） the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic （23）, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the （24） of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution （25) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading (26) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (27) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in (28). It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, (29), that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (30) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (31) its impact on the media was not immediately (32). As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as (33), with display becoming sharper and storage (34) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (35) generations, with the distance between generations much (36).It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the (37) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (38） both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been （39） views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed （40）“harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21 [单选题] *[A] between(正确答案)[B] before[C] since[D] later22 [单选题] *[A] after[B] by[C] during[D] until(正确答案)23 [单选题] *[A] means[B] method[C] medium(正确答案)[D] measure24 [单选题] *[A] process[B] company(正确答案)[C] light[D] form25 [单选题] *[A] gathered[B] speeded(正确答案)[C] worked[D] picked26 [单选题] *[A] on(正确答案)[B] out[D] off27 [单选题] *[A] of[B] for[C] beyond[D] into(正确答案)28 [单选题] *[A] concept[B] dimension[C] effect[D] perspective(正确答案)29 [单选题] *[A] indeed[B] hence[C] however(正确答案)[D] therefore30 [单选题] *[A] brought[B] followed(正确答案)[C] stimulated[D] characterized31 [单选题] *[B] since[C] lest[D] although(正确答案)32 [单选题] *[A] apparent(正确答案)[B] desirable[C] negative[D] plausible33 [单选题] *[A] institutional(正确答案)[B] universal[C] fundamental[D] instrumental34 [单选题] *[A] ability[B] capability[C] capacity(正确答案)[D] faculty35 [单选题] *[A] by means of[B] in terms of(正确答案)[C] with regard to[D] in line with36 [单选题] *[A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer[D] smaller(正确答案)37 [单选题] *[A] context(正确答案)[B] range[C] scope[D] territory38 [单选题] *[A] regarded[B] impressed[C] influenced(正确答案)[D] effected39 [单选题] *[A] competitive[B] controversial(正确答案)[C] distracting[D] irrational40 [单选题] *[A] above[B] upon[C] against(正确答案)[D] with2003年真题Section II Use of EnglishTeachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious （21） to how they can best （22） such changes. Growing bodies need movement and （23）, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. （24） they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the （25） that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are （26） by others.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be （27） to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, （28）, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, （29） student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide （30）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful （31） dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the （32） of some kind of organization with a supportive adult （33） visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have （34） attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized （35） participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to （36） else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants （37）. This does not mean that adults must acceptirresponsibility. （38）, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by （39） for roles that are within their （40） and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21 [单选题] *[A] thought(正确答案)[B] idea[C] opinion[D] advice22 [单选题] *[A] strengthen[B] accommodate(正确答案)[C] stimulate[D] enhance23 [单选题] *[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise(正确答案)[D] leisure24 [单选题] *[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because(正确答案)25 [单选题] *[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence(正确答案)[D] tolerance26 [单选题] *[A] claimed[B] admired(正确答案)[C] ignored[D] surpassed27 [单选题] *[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise(正确答案)28 [单选题] *[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example(正确答案)[D] in a sense29 [单选题] *[A] displaying(正确答案)[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30 [单选题] *[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple(正确答案)31 [单选题] *[A] group(正确答案)[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32 [单选题] *[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security(正确答案)33 [单选题] *[A] particularly[B] barely(正确答案)[C] definitely[D] rarely34 [单选题] *[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short(正确答案)35 [单选题] *[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that(正确答案)[D] even if36 [单选题] *[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something(正确答案)37 [单选题] *[A] off[B] down(正确答案)[C] out[D] alone38 [单选题] *[A] On the contrary(正确答案)[B] On the average[C] On the whole[D] On the other hand39 [单选题] *[A] making[B] standing[C] planning(正确答案)[D] taking40 [单选题] *[A] capabilities(正确答案)[B] responsibilities[C] proficiency[D] efficiency。
英语语法的试题及答案
英语语法的试题及答案一、选择题1. The book is ________ interesting to read.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：C2. She has been ________ for two years.A. marriedB. married to himC. marrying himD. to marry him答案：B3. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It答案：C二、填空题4. The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. who答案：B5. ________ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. This答案：C6. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of people ________ more than fifty.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. were; was答案：A三、改错题7. She don't like to talk about her past.- 错误：don't- 正确：doesn't8. There is a lot of informations in the book.- 错误：informations- 正确：information9. He has went to the library yesterday.- 错误：went- 正确：gone四、翻译题10. 他每天花两个小时学习英语。
2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案
2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案(一)1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb bees intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is producedB. that producedC. that is producedD. produced3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.A. askingB. askC. to askD. be asked4.Even if they are on sale, these________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has答案与解析1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
研英语语法练习及答案
研英语语法练习及答案考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素，可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。
下面是店铺为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案，希望大家喜欢!考研英语语法练习及答案1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not soB. not muchC. no lessD. no more2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. neverthelessB. otherwiseC. or elseD. rather than3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. asB. whileC. afterD. since5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. whichB. thatC. whateverD. what6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is theKampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen考研英语语法专项训练答案解析1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。
考研英语语法真题答案
考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法真题答案考研英语语法部分一直是考生们备考的重点和难点之一。
语法题目涉及到句子结构、词性、语态、时态等多个方面，要求考生对英语语法规则有较深入的理解和掌握。
下面将针对一些常见的考研英语语法真题进行解析和答案分析。
1. The man ________ you borrowed the money is my best friend.A. from whomB. from whoseC. whoseD. whom答案：A. from whom解析：本题考察的是定语从句的引导词和位置。
定语从句修饰先行词man，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom。
同时，从句中缺少介词，所以用from whom。
2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was not canceled.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. Because ofD. Due to答案：A. In spite of解析：本题考察的是连词的用法。
句子的主干是the match was not canceled，而in spite of是一个短语，表示尽管，用来引导一个状语从句，表示让步关系。
3. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling答案：B. told解析：本题考察的是虚拟语气的用法。
would rather后面接的是从句，从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。
4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. didn't make答案：B. not make解析：本题考察的是宾语从句的语序。
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考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
2. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
3. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
5. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
6. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
7. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。
顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…8. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
9. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
10. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。
注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
11. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.12. D. such………as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中, as作表语.13. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.14. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.15. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.16. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.17. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.18. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.19. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.20. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which。