湖北黄冈市黄州中学18届高三5月模拟冲刺训练原卷版

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网...黄州中学2018届高三5月模拟冲刺训练（5）英语全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.音频Why can’t the woman go to the post office?A. It isn’t open today.B. She doesn’t have enough time.C. The man can’t give her directions.2. 音频How does the woman feel about her weekend?A. Very pleased.B. Somewhat bored.C. Extremely disappointed.3. 音频What does the man want to buy?A. A bike.B. A lock.C. A camera.4. 音频What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests?A. In person.B. By mail.C. Online.5. 音频What is the woman concerned about the most?A. Spending less money.B. Buying unusual flowers.C. Getting something conveniently.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频6. What does the woman recommend?A. Visiting many museums.B. Buying a one-week subway pass.C. Waiting in line for subway tickets.7. Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history?A. He works in a bank.B. She studied art history as well.C. He doesn’t make art very often.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频8. What city did the man fly into?A. Seattle.B. Phoenix.C. New Orleans.9. How does the man feel about the airline?A. A little angry.B. Pretty content.C. Very disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频10. Why does the man congratulate the woman?A. She got a new job.B. She bought a new car.C. She passed her driving test.11. What day does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.12. What does the woman care about the most?A. Her car’s price.B. Her car’s safety.C. Her car’s appearance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频13. What did the man drink before the meeting?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.14. What does the man probably do?A. He’s a banker.B. He’s a lawyer.C. He’s a real estate agent.15. What type of loan does the man want to get?A. A business loan.B. A school loan.C. A home loan.16. When will the woman call the man?A. By the end of next week.B. After she calls his family and friends.C. After she talks with the senior officer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频17. How long is the library open on weekends?A. For 4 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 12 hours.18. What time do the library meetings end?A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.mC. At 11:00 a.m.19. When will students be able to check out class books electronically?A. Immediately.B. Before winter break.C. Starting in the spring.20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?A. Hiring someone for a job.B. Using the reservation system.C. Doing research in the library.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节( 共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation’s bel oved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issuesmost relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening’s Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought it’d be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last year’s UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they’re from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.21. Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?A. getting downB. adding upC. giving wayD. looking forward22. What can be inferred from the passage?A. An annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalB. The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.C. The gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.D. Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.23. Where most probably will you see this passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. In a TV program.BIt was not yet eleven o’clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who was lucky to be able to cross the river at that unusual hour by promising to pay some extra money. While the youth stood in the light place searching his pockets for money, the boatman lifted a lamp, with the help of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a careful look at the stranger. He was a young man of about eighteen years, clearly country brought up, and was, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough grey coat, which was in good shape, and which had seen many winters before this one. The jacket under his coat was made of leather and trousers fitted tightly to a pair of strong legs; his stockings of blue yarn(毛绒) must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a hat, which in its better days had perhaps protected the grayer head of the young man’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and on his strong shoulders hung a leather bag. Brown hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he looked around as eagerly as if he were entering London or New York instead of the little city in New England.24. Which of the following statements is true?A. This boy was rich.B. This story took place on a cold snowy night in winter.C. The boatman wouldn’t like to send the young man across the river at first.D. The boatman knew that the young man’s name was Robin.25. The stockings that the young man wore were __________.A. Worn outB. very expensiveC. much too bigD. made by hand26. The youth was wearing a hat, which __________.A. was a used oneB. his father had bought for himC. he had bought himselfD. was made by his mother or sister27. The coat the young man was wearing __________.A. was new and in good shapeB. was cut out very wellC. had been used for a lot of yearsD. fitted him wellCRelieving poverty has been one of our government’s top concerns for the past decades. Po verty(贫困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians andexperts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms----donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the country’s revenues(财政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.28. What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?A. get rid ofB. set offC. die offD. put off29. How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six30. What is the best title for the text?A. Blocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaB. Approaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichC. Reasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaD. Suggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China31. How does the author organize the text?A. by comparisonB. by listingC. by definitionD. by contrastDAs soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of deco mposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆虫学的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies don't tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks later—and they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a person's time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprint—enough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a rea l case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(阐明) that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually it's something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective work—or help deal with a cold case.”32. Which of the following can best replace the underlined wor d “colonize” in paragraph 1?A. look forB. fight overC. carry awayD. gather on33. How can a specialist know a person’s time of death?A. By researching the habitual nature of flies.B. By relying on the entomological evidence.C. By distinguishing the appearance of flies.D. By discovering a new detective method.34. What can we infer about Musah’s approach from the last paragraph?A. Scientists have published studies about it.B. It is bound to make every cold case solved.C. It may help accelerate the detection of cases.D. It will be published in Analytical Chemistry.35. Where most probably can you see this article?A. In a science fiction.B. In a newspaper.C. In a medical paper.D. In a novel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)The search for one of life's greatest goals, happiness, is what brings almost 1,200 students to one of Yale University's most popular classes ever. ___36___ Psychology professor Laurie Santos teaches the class.One in four Yale undergraduate students has registered to take it. It has the largest class registration size in Yale's 317-year history. ____37____ Santos says it is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college. "Students report being more depressed than they have ever been in history at college," she said.Social science research has led to many new understandings of how people find happiness, Santos says.____38____, she said of the students taking her happiness class.Santos said feelings of happiness are created through several things. ____39____ She added that while many people may see money and possessions as goals in life, those things are not usually what make people most happy. School work for the happiness class, also known as Psyc157, includes showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. Because of the popularity of the class, it has been made publicly available -- for free – on the website Coursera.The class is already helping Yale students like senior Rebekah Siliezar. ____40____"What's most pressing on our minds is grades, it's the next job, it's a potential salary after graduation," said Siliezar. Now, she said tries more to "focus on the present moment and the people around me."A. It is the third-oldest university in the United States.B. The class is called "Psychology and the Good Life"C. She describes her mindset before taking the classD. Therefore, why do so many students want this class?E. They really want to learn those insights in a science-driven wayF. Happy people even make time to talk to people who work at coffee shops.G. Among them are socialization, exercise, meditation (冥想) and plenty of sleep.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an ___41___ woman was staying. ___42___ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) ___43___ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasn't ___44___ yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the___45___ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the ___46___ on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then ___47___ chocolates. She asked me to push her ___48___ that direction. I helped her ___49___ all the different chocolate arrangements. She ___50___ decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a ___51___ and asked me to write the numbers l, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She ___52___ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she ___53___ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the ___54___shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who ___55___offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were ___56___ all around.___57___her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a ___58___ in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people ___59___, especially in a place where health is so highly ___60___.41. A. elderly B. honest C. impatient D. independent42. A. While B. As long as C. In case D. As43. A. wheelchair B. bus C. taxi D. ambulance44. A. crowded B. complete C. open D. close45. A. checking B. dieting C. parking D. waiting46. A. joy B. surprise C. pride D. anxiety47. A. smelt B. spotted C. tasted D. purchased48. A. in B. to C. up D. at49. A. put away B. hand in C. look though D. give out50. A. properly B. eventually C. gradually D. hurriedly51. A. change B. box C. card D. pen52. A. admitted B. suggested C. explained D. promised53. A. borrowed B. ordered C. made D. bought54. A. next B. present C. previous D. night55. A. in turn B. by chance C. on purpose D. in advance56. A. noises B. greetings C. smiles D. jokes57. A. Witnessing B. Taking advantage of C. Repaying D. Searching for58. A. prize B. gift C. risk D. story59. A. back B. upwards C. together D. down60. A. respected B. praised C. admired D. valued第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。