大学英语4模拟题

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大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (4)

大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (4)

大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.All parts of this sewing machine are______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized2.All students in this university are requested to_____with the regulations.A.yieldplyC.submitD.consent3.All the parts of this washing machine are_____,so that it is very convenient to replace them.A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standarlized4.All their_____have been shown up by their own deeds.A.debatesB.decorationsC.deductionsD.deceptions5.Although Asian countries are generally more_____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A.conservativeB.confidentialprehensiveD.consistent6.He rested his neck on_____right hand and looked me in______face.A.the,theB.his,hisC.the,hisD.his,the7.______a laser to operate,stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A.Ordering toB.For orderingC.In order forD.The order of8.An increase in wages is an incentive_______better work.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.Wine and song are appropriate________the occasion.A.atB.toC.onD.by10.The death of the President is a loss regretted______all.A.toB.forC.atD.by11.A doctor by training_______he was,he proved himself to be a greaterA.asB.thoughC.sinceD.if12._____the stress of examinations is over,we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.ForD.How that13.Our city has recently started a traffic safety______.A.legendB.souvenirC.sacrificeD.campaign14.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are________to last for fifty years.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.effective15.Appreciation of a piece of art work______studies of the art,the artists,and the periods they live in.A.consistsposesC.containsD.involves16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.()A.rightB.wrongD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.sheC.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too many二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。

大学英语(4) 模拟题

大学英语(4) 模拟题

《大学英语(4)》模拟题一.交际英语1. --- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- ( B )A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.D. Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.2. ---- Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.---- ( D )A. Where are you from?B. How are you?C. You are so beautiful.D. How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.3. ---- Good night and thanks again.---- ( B )A. You can’t say that.B. Good night.C. How can you say that?D. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.4. ---- Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.---- ( B )A. Yes, it’s great fun.B. OK, when shall we get together again?C. Oh, it’s a pity for you.D. Ok, see you.5. ---- Hello, everybody. ( B ), a friend of mine.---- Glad to meet you. I’m S am.A. He is JackB. This is JackC. She is SueD. You must have met each other before6. ---- I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.---- ( B )A. I’ll miss you.B. Have a good trip.C. You are so lucky.D. I hate Europe.7. ---- Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here.---- ( B )A. I don’t like it.B. Not at all, go ahead.C. Yes, please.D. Sure, please.8. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?---- ( A )A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Who are you?二.词汇与结构1. This sentence is ( C ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.A. too…toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that2. Please fill the three baskets ( D ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with3. Why ( C ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit4. It is a bad habit to ( D ) others.A. make a fun ofB. make fun toC. make up forD. make fun of5. You would always be ( D ) two minds about so many things.A. forB. toC. atD. in6. I ran ( A ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years.A. acrossB. crossC. afterD. for7. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( B )cars.A. toB. forC. atD. of三.阅读理解Passage AThe crossword (纵横字谜) is the most popular word game in the world, but it has quite a short history. We know that the Romans wrote word squares and some people say that the Chinese had something like crossword games eight thousand years ago, but it is generally believed that the modern crossword game did not begin until 1913. In that year, a man called Arthur Wynne wrote a crossword game which was published in American Sunday newspaper called “New York World”.People who read the newspaper liked the crossword and so it became a regular feature of the paper. Then, in 1924, two American publishers, Simon and Schuster, decided to publish a whole book of crosswords, although they were not sure whether anyone would want to buy a copy. To incredible sales, they gave away a free pencil and a free eraser with each book. The book was a huge success and very soon crosswords became the most popular game in the USA. Arthur Wynne moved to England and, on 2 November 1924, one of his crossword games was printed in “Sunday Express”. Some people say this was the first crossword published in England but other people claim that the first appeared in “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922. Then, on 11 January 1925, the first Prize Crossword was printed, in “Sunday Times”. Everyone in England was doing crosswords ? even Queen Mary, the Queen of England, and her Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin. And crosswords were believed to be the most important feature of British social life at that time. The enthusiasm for crosswords continued until this day.1. Modern crossword began ____B_____.A. eight thousand years agoB. in 1913C. in the RomanD. in the China2. Who created the modern crossword game first? ___C____A. The Romans.B. The Chinese.C. Arthur Wynne.D. Simon and Schuster.3. In order to make the book success, what did the two American publishers do? ___A____A. They provide a free pencil and a free rubber with each book.B. They decided to lower the price of the book.C. The crossword games designed easily by them.D. They send the book to readers without charge.4. The first Prize Crossword was appeared in ____D_____.A. “New York World” in 1913B. “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922C. “Sunday Express” on 2 November 1924D. “Sunday Times” on 11 January 19255. We can learn from the passage that ____C_____.A. the crossword games were only loved by some important figures in EnglandB. the crossword games were popular at that time, butC. the crossword game was the most important feature in England at that timeD. today the crossword game is still popular in some of western countriesPassage B“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic unde rstanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But t he best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.6. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is ____B_____.A. the longest street in the United StatesB. shown in many countriesC. the longest television program in the worldD. watched regularly by six million children7. In the United States more than ____A_____ children watch “Sesame Street” regularly.A. 6,000,000B. 6,500,000C. 600,000D. 700,0008. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because ____D_____.A. they needn’t go to schoolB. it is shown many hours a dayC. it is shown in the eveningD. it is shown many times during the week9. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that ____A_____.A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch itB. many famous film stars enjoy watching itC. it teaches educational theoriesD. it is produced by the government10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? ___D____A. All American children watch the program regularly.B. The program became the most important export of the United States in 1969.C. The program is shown five times a week in the United States.D. The program has been a great success, but no one can explain exactly why.Passage CMiss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her f or a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap —only $400 for this diamond. How about it?”Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamo nds are real.”In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler —one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?”The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone w as a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.11. Miss Wang met the man _____C_____.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store12. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she _____A_____.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all13. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that ____C______.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassC. all the stones were realD. the stones were more precious than glass14.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to _____C_____.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels15. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she _____D_____.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back四.完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 1__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 2__ th e stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 3__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 4__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 5__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 6__ , “Look! A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 7__ her. Have you seen them?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 8__ near the woman and asked, “Can we h elp you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 9__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __10__ wash dishes at home.”( C ) 1. A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up( C ) 2. A. from B. to C. at D. on( B) 3. A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid( A ) 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( B ) 5. A. at B. to C. in D. on( A ) 6.A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang( A ) 7. A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with( D ) 8. A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly( D) 9.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running( C ) 10. A. need B. must C. has to D. have to五.翻译1. The price will go up when history repeats itself.分析:要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

大学英语四级考试(Cet4)阅读理解模拟练习题

大学英语四级考试(Cet4)阅读理解模拟练习题

大学英语四级考试(Cet4)阅读理解模拟练习题It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yeta surprising number of people still see individuality as a surface thing. Theywear bright clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin withtattoos (纹身) to make some kind of social statement.The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. The people who comprehend the simple principle of being unique through performance makeour entire political and economic system work. Those who invent, whoimprove, who know more about a subject than other people do, and who takesomething that doesnt work and make it workthese people are the very soulof capitalism.Charles Kettering didnt like the idea of cranking a car to make it start,so he invented the electric starter. Henry Ford figured out the assembly-linetechnique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles. Lewis Waterman saw no need to go on dipping a pen into an inkwell, so he put theink into the pen. George Westinghouse told the world how to stop a train, andElisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city skyline. Thesepeople understood that individualism means working at the top of onescapacity.Fortunately, enough Americans have been inspired to do somethingwith their uniqueness that we have developed in less than three centuriesfrom a frontier outpost into not only a country of freedom but a countrystrong enough to protect that freedom. These people prized the notions of individuality and excellence above all things and thus kept the great machine functioning. The ones with the purple hair and the horrorable jewelry are just。

《大学英语(四)》模拟试题2及答案

《大学英语(四)》模拟试题2及答案

《大学英语(四)》模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例1. 1. —— Merry Christmas!— _______.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. Thank youD. The same to you2. 2. —— Don't make faces in class.— _______.A. Sorry, I won't do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That's OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong3. 3. —— I feel sick.— _______— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now?C. Do you have a high temperature?D. How long have you been away?4. 4. ——Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?— _______.A. Hello! Interna onal AirlineB. You'd be er look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change5. 5. —— Paul, this is my friend, Ann.— _______A. Very well, thank you.B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack.D. Glad to meet you, Ann.6. 6. —— What do you think of the movie we saw last night?— _______A. The actress is bad.B. Terrific!C. The theatre is bad.D. Nobody was there.7. 7. —— _______?— I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going8. 8. —— How soon will your father fly to New York?— _______A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.9. 9. —— You've got the first prize in the dancing contest.— ________A. You are welcome.B. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!C. Please accept my congratula ons.D. It's very kind of you.10. —— I beg your pardon?10.— _______A. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"B. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.C. I will repeat.D. It's my pleasure.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

《大学英语(四)》模拟试题三

《大学英语(四)》模拟试题三

《大学英语(四)》模拟试题三第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例1. —I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.—____A___!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations2. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—___D______A. No, you can't.B. Yes, please.C. Thank you, I don't want to.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.3. —Excuse me. How do I get to Porter Street from here?—___C____ You'd better ask someone else.A. Well, it's not too far away.B. Do you ask me?C. I'm not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.4. —Excuse me. Is this table taken?—___C___.A. We haven't booked the dishesB. We haven't ordered the dishesC. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsD. Yeah. I'm hungry5. —Hey, Tom, what's up?—____B______A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.6. —I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.—______C_____. You looked tired last time I saw you.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. I'm glad you didD. The sound was nice7. —What's the matter with you?—___C______A. It doesn't matter.B. Not too bad.C. I don't feel well.D. That's all right.8. —Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive?—____B_____A. I don't tell you.B. It's been delayed one hour.C. You have to be patient.D. Don't ask me.9. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It's 499 Yuan. ____D______A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?10. —Do you think Tom is ill?—_____A____A. No, I don't think so.B. Yes, he's very well.C. Yes, I like him very well.D. No, I was ill yesterday.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

英语四级写作模拟练习题

英语四级写作模拟练习题

英语四级写作模拟练习题题目要求:Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts1.校园盗窃案件时有发生2.物品被盗的原因3.学生如何加强防盗意识参考范文:Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts"If you dont want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, youd better put them on in sleep," goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, theyll also leave their bikes unlocked before a storeor by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, its advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.题目要求:Its Time to Stop Software Piracy1. 盗版软件比比皆是2. 盗版软件猖獗的原因3. 如何打击盗版软件参考范文:Its Time to Stop Software PiracyChina has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsofts electronic dictionaries and translators. Its no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature its a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.。

大学英语(四)模拟题3

大学英语(四)模拟题3

⼤学英语(四)模拟题3诚实考试吾⼼不虚,公平竞争⽅显实⼒,考试失败尚有机会,考试舞弊前功尽弃。

上海财经⼤学成⼈⾼等教育考试卷课程名称:⼤学英语(四)模拟试题3 姓名学号专业班级⼀. Choose the right word to complete each of the following sentences (每⼩题1分,共计20分): 1. He has been given the______ over the department. A. opportunity B. authority C. dilemma D. charge 2. Malicious gossip (恶意的闲话) may do a lot of harm to quite ______ people. A. innocent B. detached C. eloquent D. credible 3. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly ______ that he had even seen it. A. refused B. asserted C. denied D. debated 4. Tom had been completely exhausted but felt greatly ______ after a meal and a rest. A. renewed B. refrained C. resumed D. refreshed 5. At last people are beginning to realize the necessity of ______ Nature. A. exchanging B. favouring C. adjusting D. preserving 6. The peasants made ______ about the ill-treatment by their landlords. A. complaints B. grumbles C. efforts D. attempts 7. The terrified sheep were ______ of the presence of the wolf. A. ignorant B. conscious C. incredible D. careless 8. The Society is ______ half a million pounds in aid of the flood victims. A. demanding for B. running for C. appealing for D. speaking for 9. There will be a performance of “Twelfth Night ” ______ this evening provided it doesn ’t rain. A. in the open B. in season C. in all D. in the way 10. The head of the delegation is in the lecture hall ______ a large audience. A. attracting B. addressing C. beckoning D. absorbing 11. To ______ the overall expenditure, every dollar should be spent carefully. A. cut out B. bring down C. put down D. slow down 12. It was really a miracle that he ______ a heart surgery. A. worked through B. passed through C. went through D. pulled through 13. It ’s a long trip and we ’ll have to ______ early tomorrow morning. A. take off B. go off C. start off D. put off 14. We found that piles of books ______ most of the space of his bedroom.A. took upB. deprived ofC. cut offD. took on15. Some players ’ deliberate violence during the football game ______ of the whole match.……………………………………………………………装订线…………………………………………………A. tore upB. grew outC. took controlD. made a mess16. ______ his arrival at the little town, Albert was invited to a party in his honour.A. WithB. ForC. UponD. By17. _______ that there is oil underground in this area, ______ not much.A. True; andB. It ’s true; butC. Although; butD. True; but18. We had been living in the centre of London for five years ______ my father decided to move to the suburbs.A. beforeB. whileC. after D, so that19. Because Jane is grown up, ______ she can stay out so late.A. but it isn ’t thatB. but it cannot follow thatC. it is not followed thatD. it doesn ’t follow that20. A research paper should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.A. better thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than⼆. Choose the word or phrase which is closest in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the sentences (每⼩题1分,共计10分):1. Beth could identify her coat because it has large red buttons.A. recognizeB. proveC. defineD. claim2. William once proclaimed that music was his life. Everything he has in life he owes to his music.A. decidedB. declaredC. concludedD. mentioned3. I hope I can retain the memory of our trip to Sahara Desert.A. keepB. reserveC. lastD. value4. How are her chances of passing the exam?A. conditionsB. possibilitiesC. successesD. opportunities5. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be weighed.A. analyzedB. consideredC. demonstratedD. discussed6. Each leader had a solemn look as he signed the peace treaty.A. graveB. suspiciousC. earnestD. honest7. The new technique enables us to deep-freeze our produce when it is abundant.A. plentifulB. richC. ripeD. stable8. His original plan was to become a scientist but he didn ’t succeed.A. ordinaryB. primitiveC. traditionalD. earliest9. They debated for hours but could not agree on an answer.A. arguedB. examinedC. consultedD. fought10. The tank emitted an unpleasant odor.A. gave offB. injectedC. broke downD. retained三. Reading Comprehension(每⼩题1.5分,共计30分) :Read the following passages and then choose the right answer to each of thequestions given:Passage OneIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years .It was always had and usually foolish, but in the past thehuman race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish Man . For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done .It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war .To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contest of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law .It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war .I believe this to be a big error .All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are ,at best doubtful ,and at worst ,totally false .Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them .The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome .It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided .Of course very difficult problems remain in the world ,but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory .It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb .1. What change does the author refer to in the sentence “Modern ingenuity has changed this”inparagraph 1?A. The fact that war has always been badB. The fact that man has managed to live with war so farC. The fact that war will abolish manD. The fact that war has existed for thousands of years .2. What does “our work” mean in the sentence “If we succeeded in abolishing nuclear weapons ,our work will not be done . ”in paragraph 1?A. Abolishing warB. Prohibiting new weaponsC. Reaching agreementsD. Making arbitration3. What is the author’s opinion of ideologies?A. He is an adherent of some modern ideologies.B. He does not believe ideologies can prevent war.C. He thinks that some ideologies might have effect.D. He has no doubt about the truth of ideologies.4. Which of following is a proper way to stop war?A. To destroy nuclear weaponsB. To let powerful men control the worldC. To improve modern weaponsD. To solve disputes through negotiation5. Which is the most severe threat to human beings?A. The conflicts among nationsB. The use of atomic bombC. The adoption of ideologiesD. The unsatisfactory agreementsPassage TwoA plan is needed for the World Trade Center site but not a big plan. There are times forbuilding Central Park, and there are times for remedial gardening. Lower Manhattan should not be remade according to some new grand vision. A framework needs to be put in place and some principles agreed on, and city life will take its course. “There is no rush” is a phrase often heard in discussion of the site. Actually, there is a rush, because there’s a reason why most cities struck by disaster-natural or man-made-generally end up rebuilding more or less what was there before. The reason is not a lack of imagination or will. Rather, while the planners and architects are thoughtfully discussing the options, decisions are being made on ground. There is infrastructure to be repaired, fire hydrants to be reconnected, materials to be transported, neighborhood to be knitted back together. And in the absence of a new plan, the old street pattern emerges by default .And soon it’s too late: the blank slate is no longer blank. Yes, the World Trade Center site offers a rare opportunity, as many have been pointed out, but the window of opportunity will not stay open long. There is no immediate pressure to build a lot of office space, since it’s as yet unclear how strong the demand will be and how the current upswing will affect New York. But other things can not wait. Subway tunnels will be rebuilt, stations will be reopened. Damaged infrastructure will be repaired. The destroyed electrical substation will have to be put back into operation. But doesn’t planning take time? Not as much as many people believe. Urban buildings are remarkably durable. We got it right at a long time ago which is why an old city, like London, Rome and Istanbul, often remains a delight.There appears to be agreement among most architects and planners about what should be done on the World Trade Center site. To begin with, New York should not simply replace the destroyed towers with new ones, even if they are lower. The 16-acre site is a so-called super block, the result of a misbegotten theory of 1960’s city planning that replacing streets and sidewalks with windswept plazas was a sign of progress. We have since learned rather, relearned that urban life thrives on streets and sidewalks. So we should put them back. Not that we need to recreate the pre-trade-center street grid in its entirety, but a north-south street would be useful, and so would at least one cross-town road. Fulton Street, for example, could be extended to Battery Park City. There is also an opportunity here to unravel some of the knotted transit issues that bedevil this part of Manhattan.6. From the passage, we can infer that the word “vision” in paragraph 1 means__________A. a beautiful siteB. the ability to seeC. conceptD. foresight7. What’s the most important reason for making the reconstructing decision?A. The old infrastructure.B. The connection with the neighborhoodC. The practical situationD. The effect of current economic upward trend8. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The blank slate is no longer blankB. The rare opportunity we haveC. The principle of good city buildingD. We must work out the proper plan to remark WTC.9. According to the passage, why is it useful to build a north-south road?A. Because there was a north-south road in Washington D.C..B. Because a north-south road can solve some traffic knots.C. Because it’s the result of the theory of 1960’s city planning.D. Because people need a north-south road to enjoy the beauty of Washington D.C..10. Which one can be the best title for the passage ?A. A Big Plan for the Rebuilding of WTC.B. No idea for the Rebuilding of WTC.C. What Should Be Done on the WTC Site.D. The New WTC Site Has Been Chosen.Passage ThreeRead the following passage and then answer the questions given:Last Thursday an ld gentleman came to our class to talk about the evils of smoking. We saw him take his gold wrist-watch off and lay it on the table. Slater and I can’t remember what he said about smoking because we had other things to think about. He finished when the bell rang for play-time, and the headmaster told us to go out. Slater happened to slip by the table…In the playground Slater showed me the watch. He put it on his wrist, and it looked lovely. I was wishing that I had been the one to slip by the table. The headmaster came out then with the old fellow. They walked about, looking around and talking all the time. After a bit the bell rang, and we got into our lines, ready to go in.The headmaster said, “I’ve got a little job for you boys. Our lecturer has just lost his watch in the playground. It’s happened before, he says—it just slips off his wrist. So look around for it, will you? See if you’re clever enough to find it. I’ve no doubt the boy who does so will get a useful reward.”We all walked about the playground, looking for the watch. And I wasn’t a bit surprised when Slater bent down as if he was picking something up. Then he hurried past me towards the old man. And the next minute there was Slater, all smiles, handing over the watch to the old fellow and hanging about for the reward. But the lecturer didn’t seem at all pleased. In fact he looked quite to put a knife in Slater’s heart until the headmaster burst out laughing. Then they both laughed. Slater told me afterwards that the old man hadn’t even said “Thank you for the watch.”The thing that puzzled us most of all was that Slater didn’t get any reward.11. What might the two boys be doing during the lecture?12. Why did the story-teller wish that he had been the one to slip by the table?13. When Slater “bent down”, what was he trying to do?14. What was the purpose of the promised reward?15. What do you think made the headmaster burst out laughing?Passage FourRead the following passage and then fill in the blanks to finish each of the sentences: Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach. Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured time could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to fly more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of dr iving somewhere we’ve never been before. S urrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real notion of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.When days become as identical as beads on a string, they blend together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day--to stoptime, so to speak.Learning something new is another way to slow the passage of time. One of the reason the days of our youth seem so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery.16. The passage is meant to explain why time flies and how to ____________.17. According to the passage, when people live an identical and routine life, time seems to__________.18. The quotation in the first paragraph is used to indicate __________ between physical time andpsychological time .19. The learning of something __________ does not make time seem to flow more rapidly .20. Near the end of the fourth paragraph, the word “novelty ” could be best replaced by ________.四.Identify the underlined part which is not correct in each of the followingsentences (每⼩题1分,共计10分):1. The two brothers have not met their parents since more than a year.A B C D2. Susan is always absent-minded while operating the machine: she ’ll have to pay it.A B C D3. Tim ’s letter shows that he loves his new job and takes pride with himself and his work.A B C D4. They were well aware of that they had to spare no efforts to keep the boat going, or it would be frozen in.A B C D5. It is still unknown why Joe withdrew the competition at the last minute. He could have won the first place.A B C D6. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A B C D7. I can ’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A B C D8. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds rating bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.A B C D9. By reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination could have been avoided.A B C D 10. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best, partly because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant A B C D voice.五.Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived fromthe one given in the brackets (每⼩题1分,共计10分):1. As neither ______ nor labor would give in the union organized a strike. (manage)2. I give the TV set a thorough ______ before I bought it. (inspect)3. Hans went to his dentist for ______ because of a bad toothache. (consult)4. Playing a game of chess with me every evening is one of my father ’s favourite ______. (relax)5. Some chemical substances are ______ to light. (sense)6. It is ______ that such a great talent died so young. (regret)7. Shelley is an ______ woman writer. (imagine)8. I am a ______ man and I ’d like to give you some advice.(practice) 9. The enemy soldier was caught ______.(live) 10. This is my advice; don ’t be too ______ with strangers.(confide)六. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and complete the sentences with it (每⼩题1分,共计10分):1. Do you think her beauty could ______ her stupidity? (make)2. He stopped reading and ______ the book. (put)3. The enemy ______ as our army advanced. (fall)4. The man sent to prison but the boy ______ with a warning. (get)5. He has _____ a place for himself in the world of politics. (cut)6. I doubt if she ’ll ______ the winter. (live)7. Her late arrival ______ our plans. (mess)8. They will ______ the station at seven sharp. (pull)9. Don ’t ______ yourself ______ his future. (concern)10. I managed to ______ his insult. (pass)七.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank(每⼩题0.5分,共计10分):In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not ____1_____ regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days_____2___ the party date, _____3____ this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ___4____ because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be ____5_____.The ___6__of time differ in different parts of the world ____7___, misunderstandings arises between people from cultures that_____8_____ time differently. Promptness is much ___9___ in American life, for example, if people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully_____10______. In the U.S. no one would think of _____11_____ a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. When ____12_______ meet, a person who is five minutes late is____13_____ to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of ____14____, though perhaps he will not ____15_____ the sentence. To Americans, forty minutes of waiting is the ___16______ of the “insult period”. No matter ___17___ is said in apology, there is little that can remove the ___18___ done by an hour’s wait._____19_____ in some other countries, a forty minute waiting period was not unusual. Instead of being the very end of the ____20_____ waiting scale, if was just the beginning.1. A) chiefly B) greatly C) largely D) highly2. A) in B ) after C) at D) before3. A) Then B) But C) So D) Also4. A) advance B) ahead C) front D) time5. A) forgotten B) neglected C) mistaken D) overlooked6. A) means B) meanings C) significance D) senses7. A) Even B) Moreover C) Thus D) Ever8. A) treat B) deal C) consider D) cope9. A) treasured B) valued C) expended D) priced10. A) acceptable B) responsible C) reasonable D) accountable11. A) retaining B) preventing C) getting D) keeping \12. A) equivalents B) same C) parallels D) equals13. A) expected B) wanted C) asked D) hoped14. A) description B) explanation C) exposition D) excuse15. A) achieve B) fulfill C) complete D) accomplish16. A) period B) limit C) term D) beginning17. A) how B) who C) what D) which18. A) destruction B) violation C) damage D) breakage19. A) So B) If C) Yet D) Even20. A) allowable B) conceivable C) agreeable D) receivable。

大学英语4考试题库及答案

大学英语4考试题库及答案

大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法(共30分)Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译(共20分)Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。

大学英语考试:2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)

大学英语考试:2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)

大学英语考试:2022英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)共405道题1、What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?(单选题)A. People can try out some gentler smoking bans.B. The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.C. It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.D. It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.试题答案:B2、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.(单选题)A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案:C3、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?(单选题)A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案:D4、The idiom “man in the street” in Paragraph 3 means _____.(单选题)A. a trampB. an idiotC. a passing travelerD. an average person试题答案:D5、According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____(单选题)A. get an entry-level job.B. provide flee service.C. do an internship.D. pay for the privilege of getting a job.试题答案:C6、What is true about the parent children relationship?(单选题)A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案:B7、After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _____.(单选题)A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained试题答案:D8、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?(单选题)A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案:A9、In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.(单选题)A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissibleD. transient试题答案:B10、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?(单选题)A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案:D11、(单选题)A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案:A12、(单选题)A. To look at a book.B. To look at brochure.C. To look at a newspaper.D. To book tickets for a summer festival.试题答案:C13、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____(单选题)A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案:B14、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?(单选题)A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案:D15、Laura would have been more considerate if she had changed a little bit, _____?(单选题)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she试题答案:C16、By calling it “tap-dancing to work”, Warren Buffett thinks the author’s job is _____(单选题)A. a great challenge to brain power.B. significant in the development of technology.C. enjoyable in spite of any possible hardships.D. a window through which people are shown a new world.试题答案:C17、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.(单选题)A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案:D18、(单选题)A. Guitarrini.B. Singer.C. Pianist.D. Spanish dance and guitar concert.试题答案:B19、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Chairperson or chair is the neutral term of chairman or chairwoman.B. It is not necessary to replace chairman with chairperson.C. Chairman can express the same meaning as the word chairwoman.D. People are very sensitive to the use of chairman in the past.试题答案:A20、Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?(单选题)A. Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.B. Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.C. Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.D. Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.试题答案:D21、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____(单选题)A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案:A22、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.(单选题)A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案:D23、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.(单选题)A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案:D24、Margaret Mead’s reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was _____ by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology (单选题)A. hardenedB. enhancedC. separatedD. judged试题答案:B25、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?(单选题)A. Cognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.B. It could become as common as a cup of coffee.C. It may help people sleep more efficiently.D. This kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.试题答案:D26、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.(单选题)A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案:C27、(单选题)A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案:C28、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案:B29、The mayor is a woman with great _____ therefore deserves our political and financial support.(单选题)A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity试题答案:C30、(单选题)A. It will maintain a close relationship with Europe.B. It will support the idea of a central European government.C. It will keep a distance from Europe.D. They will support each other.试题答案:A31、_____ confuses many young people.(单选题)A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案:D32、(单选题)A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案:A33、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.(单选题)A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案:C34、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.(单选题)A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案:A35、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案:A36、She began to be worried lest he _____ with some accident.(单选题)A. had metB. should have metC. would meetD. met试题答案:B37、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.(单选题)A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案:B38、(单选题)A. A new computer system was installed.B. Information was entered into the computer system correctly.C. Some employee information got lost.D. Paychecks were distributed for the wrong amount.试题答案:C39、(单选题)A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案:C40、A good education is an _____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.(单选题)A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation试题答案:A41、Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.(单选题)A. trivialB. partialC. slightD. minimal试题答案:A42、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.(单选题)A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案:C43、(单选题)A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案:A44、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. Generally speaking, almost all of the clerks get along well with their colleagues.B. It’s impossible to oppress one’s bad temper while being passionate on one’s work.C. People tend to get angry at work in many situations.D. People in companies welcome rage.试题答案:A45、(单选题)A. Paris is not as good as it boasts.B. She should take better care of herself when travelling.C. She should learn to protect her right as a consumer.D. Advertisements cannot be trusted.试题答案:D46、Your proposal that they _____ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.(单选题)A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. Carry onD. must carry on试题答案:C47、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?(单选题)A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案:D48、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.(单选题)A. Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. as试题答案:A49、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?(单选题)A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案:D50、(单选题)A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案:A51、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.(单选题)A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案:C52、(单选题)A. They did not realize that they had a problem.B. They are rather disorganized.C. They had tried to contact the man several times.D. They prefer to process checks manually.试题答案:B53、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.(单选题)A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案:C54、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.(单选题)A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案:D55、He gave a _____ smile when the rich girl said she planned to help the poor.(单选题)A. cynicalB. crucialC. confidentialD. conspicuous试题答案:A56、The members of Parliament were _____ that the government had not consults them.(单选题)A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant试题答案:D57、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?(单选题)A. His absence is due to the rain.B. Don’t touch it with your hands.C. After the exams is the time to relax.D. I found everything in good condition.试题答案:B58、With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.(单选题)A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes试题答案:C59、The conditions of Robert include all EXCEPT that _____.(单选题)A. he had no problem going to sleepB. he falls asleep easilyC. Robert always behaves well during the nightD. he would go to the bathroom several times each night试题答案:C60、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(单选题)A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案:C61、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?(单选题)A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案:C62、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.B. A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.C. My Stubborn Father.D. My Improved Cooking Skill.试题答案:B63、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(单选题)A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案:D64、I wrote back to Charles _____ I received his letter.(单选题)A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly试题答案:C65、The writer probably thinks that _____.(单选题)A. moving is much more troublesome than remodelingB. remodeling is much more economical than movingC. whether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situationsD. the issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors试题答案:C66、(单选题)A. There are fewer hospitals and qualified doctors and nurses.B. Many hospitals to be built are waiting for the approval of the government.C. There are not enough doctors and nurses in the hospitals.D. The medical knowledge is limited.试题答案:C67、(单选题)A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案:B68、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is(单选题)A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案:D69、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.(单选题)A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案:B70、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley Newspapers _____(单选题)A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica.B. because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter.C. so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment-elsewhere.D. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year.试题答案:D71、For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care.(单选题)A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent试题答案:B72、What is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案:D73、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing”because _____(单选题)A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案:D74、Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(单选题)A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered试题答案:D75、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?(单选题)A. They are not creative enough in their work.B. They could not afford to lose their job.C. They have no say in decision-making.D. They are underpaid compared with men.试题答案:C76、The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.(单选题)A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable试题答案:D77、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.(单选题)A. expandsB. extendsC. enlargesD. amplifies试题答案:B78、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?(单选题)A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案:A79、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute(定语)?(单选题)A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案:C80、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.(单选题)A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案:A81、What is the main idea of the passage?(单选题)A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案:C82、One Sunday morning the local post office _____ an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me for my office(单选题)A. deliveredB. presentedC. submittedD. transferred试题答案:A83、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?(单选题)A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案:A84、He is so kind and generous that he always cast his _____ upon the waters.(单选题)A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish试题答案:B85、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?(单选题)A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案:D86、The moment I met her, I couldn’t _____ her name.(单选题)A. memorizeB. remindD. recall试题答案:D87、(单选题)A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案:B88、What is the passage mainly concerned with?(单选题)A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案:D89、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?(单选题)A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案:A90、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.(单选题)A. Much asB. In spite ofD. as试题答案:A91、Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time she finished the _____ tale.(单选题)A. dramaticB. patrioticC. patheticD. sympathetic试题答案:C92、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.(单选题)A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案:C93、Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.(单选题)A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment试题答案:C94、With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem _____ can be solved in a few hours.(单选题)A. butB. whichC. thatD. what试题答案:A95、The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.(单选题)A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents试题答案:C96、(单选题)A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案:D97、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?(单选题)A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案:C98、_____, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.(单选题)A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled试题答案:B99、A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.(单选题)A. furnishesB. raisesC. accumulatesD. contributes试题答案:B100、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.(单选题)A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案:A101、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?(单选题)A. Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.试题答案:C102、(单选题)A. Hospitals.B. Towns.C. Factories.D. Internet.试题答案:C103、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.(单选题)A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案:C104、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.(单选题)A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案:B105、No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to _____ the future.(单选题)A. look toB. dwell onC. permeate intoD. shrug off试题答案:A106、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.(单选题)A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案:D107、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案:D108、As described in the passage, passion _____.(单选题)A. has nothing to do with workB. is one way to control emotionsC. is one kind of negative emotionsD. sometimes may transform into fury试题答案:D109、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?(单选题)A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.C. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.D. He has lived here as long as I (have lived).试题答案:C110、(单选题)A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案:B111、(单选题)A. Statistics about major diseases.B. Symptoms of influenza infection.C. A. major epidemic of influenza.D. Different strains of the flu virus.试题答案:C112、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.(单选题)A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案:A113、In less than two weeks, I _____.(单选题)A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案:D114、What is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案:D115、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.(单选题)A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案:D116、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?(单选题)A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案:A117、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.(单选题)A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案:C118、Every room in the house _____ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.(单选题)A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been试题答案:B119、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.(单选题)A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案:A120、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?(单选题)A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案:D121、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.(单选题)A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案:B122、(单选题)A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案:B123、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.(单选题)A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案:A124、(单选题)A. It helped a lot, but it didn’t solve unemployment.B. It was a trick the government played and couldn’t solve the problem.C. It was only carried out for a few months and few people got jobs in the end.D. It made the unemployment falling.试题答案:B125、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案:D126、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?(单选题)A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案:C127、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?(单选题)A. Some cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.B. There is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.C. The country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.D. There is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.试题答案:A128、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.(单选题)A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案:D129、(单选题)A. £7.5.B. £6.C. £12.D. £15.试题答案:D130、(单选题)A. The classes that they are taking.B. The theatre program at their school.C. The woman’s interest in an internship.D. The man’s experience in a law firm.试题答案:C131、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?(单选题)A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案:A132、(单选题)A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案:B133、(单选题)A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案:A134、All of the following are non-medical purposes of the new generation of mind enhancing drugs EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. improving your appetiteB. eliminating bad memoriesC. making better business decisionsD. boosting exam performance试题答案:A。

大学英语4级考试预测试题 4

大学英语4级考试预测试题 4

大学英语4级考试预测试题 4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Improving Students’Network Morality. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.目前大学生网络道德问题日益严重2.这种问题带来的危害3.如何加强学生的网络道德教育Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For question 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Worried about prescription drugs? How to weigh your risk?When the pain reliever Vioxx was withdrawn from the worldwide market last September after the announcement that it increased patients' risk of heart attacks and strokes, millions panicked. Suddenly, ads for the drug were replaced with ads looking for Vioxx “victims”. Not only did patients stop taking Vioxx but, doctors say, many people stopped taking their other medicines, too --- sometimes putting their health at serious risk. The sometimes-sensationalized headlines didn't help. People wondered. Should I trust my doctor? Could what I thought would help me actually kill me? Is the drug safety system broken?Americans have somehow come to believe they should get the best medical care with the latest remedies with no side effects. But there is no drug that doesn’t have side effects. Peter Corr, head of worldwide research and development for drug manufacturer Pfizer says:” As a society we expect medicine to be perfect. There is no such thing. There is always a risk.”How You Can Make Informed DecisionsSince there is no such thing as a pill that is completely safe, including aspirin, consumers have to accept the dichotomy(一分为二)that the same medicines that extend and enhance our lives may hurt us; some of them may merely have minor side effects, while others are able to cause death. So how should you and your doctor proceed?1.Weigh the risks and benefits of any drug.As a smart consumer you must decide whether a drug is "safe enough" for you. The greater the benefit, the more risk you may be willing to take. If your illness is mild and not very bothersome, you may decide that any risk is too big and opt against taking any medication at all. On the contrary, if your illness is serious or potentially life threatening, you may even be willing to try an experimental drug with greater risk for serious side effects.Zena McAdams, 59, a regional clergyman in Macon, Georgia, has lived with a condition that caused chronic pain for many years. For a long time she took OTC ibuprofen(布洛芬,一种镇痛非处方药), "I mean lots of it," she says. In the spring of 2001, her doctor prescribed Vioxx. Taken only once a day, it was "remarkable," she says. "I took it every day till it was taken off the market."After speaking to her doctor, she switched to Celebrex last October. It was also effective in controlling the aches and pains associated with her condition --- until she heard concerns that it, too, had serious potential side effects. She talked to her doctor, weighed the risks versus the benefits and decided that her quality of life was most important. “There is always that nasty feeling about safety,” she says. “but there is no reason to think that I have any heart problems. The benefits at this point in my life certainly outweigh the risks. The drug works. It eases the pain.”2.Be especially cautious about new drugs.New drugs are inherently risky. So if you're taking one, monitor yourself carefully. Have your eating and digestive habits changed? Are you feeling unusually tired or agitated? Have your breathing patterns or skin color changed? If so, call your doctor immediately, who may tell you to stop taking the drug. How does a consumer know that a drug is new? Ask your doctor or pharmacist (药剂师).If you have a choice between two or more equally effective drugs, choose the one with a longer track record of safety. If you are taking a drug in the same class as one that has been recalled, it is careful to ask your doctor if that drug places you at greater risk.3.Know if you're in a high-risk group.Although scientists still don't know precisely why, certain individuals have bad reactions to a drug or to a particular dose of a drug, while others don't. Men metabolize(新陈代谢)drugs differently than women do, for example. Be especially watchful if you are very young, very old or pregnant. Drugs usually aren't tested on these groups. "I worry the most about the elderly," says Avorn. "They are vastly under-represented in trials of drugs, yet they are the most likely to be taking the drugs when they are approved."4.Ask the right questions.When you get a new prescription, never leave the doctor's surgery without a clear understanding of why you're taking the drug, how to take it, and how you'll know if it's working. Even if it makes you a bit uncomfortable, ask. You are responsible for your own health and safety. "If the doctor doesn't want to answer questions, you should probably find another doctor," says Avorn.After your visit, if you still have questions, call or e-mail the doctor. Use your pharmacist as an expert consultant for any additional concerns you have about the drug or its side effects.You can ask the pharmacist for the professional package insert for the drug, says Corr. Although it's written for health care providers, it includes information on clinical trials and side effects. Also, if there's been a label change, with new information about the drug or any warnings, it will be part of the PPI (保险证明). Or request more consumer-friendly information, which should tell you how to use the drug properly and warn of any precautions. You can also call the drug company's toll-free number for more information, or go to its web-site.5.Be informed, and follow directions carefully.Check that the pills you receive are the correct ones. Errors crop up in the dispensing of medications: It's easy to confuse products with similar names (for example, Zantac and Xanax).Read the instructions and take your pills exactly as prescribed. Be alert for expiration dates, and stay attentive to recalls and warnings. Tell your doctor about any other medications you take,either prescribed or OTC ( over the counter ). Drug interactions can cause serious problems. For example, Posicor, an anti-hypertensive drug (治疗高血压的药), was taken off the market because it could cause blood pressure to drop sharply when used with other heart medications. If you fill all your prescriptions at the same store, the pharmacist may be able to warn you of known interactions.It is vitally important that patients and their doctors provide feedback to manufacturers and regulators if they have any suspicion of a problem. Then these signals will be known and can be analyzed to see if they are more widespread, which could save lives.1.What does Peter Corr most probably think about drugs in America?A)Perfect drugs are provided to the Americans.B)Every drug has this or that kind of side effects.C)Only the latest drugs are free from side effects.D)Doctors should prescribe side-effect-free drugs.2.According to the author, who are the least likely to try drugs with serious side effects?A) Patients with a minor illness. B) Patients who are financially poor.C) Patients with bothersome symptoms. D) Patients who suffer from deadly diseases.3. For many years, Zena McAdams had to take medicines to control ___________.A) heart disease B) migraine headacheC) chronic pain D) her weight4. What do we learn about the drug Celebrex from the passage?A)It is as effective as Vioxx for Zena McAdams.B)It does not cause serious potential side effects..C)It is much cheaper than Vioxx.D)It may cause mild stomachache.5. Between drugs with equal effect, you should choose the one ___________.A) recommended by the doctor B) at a more reasonable priceC) with a longer safety record D) approved by the media6. Avorn worries about the elderly most because they usually ___________.A)suffer from serous diseasesB)aren’t included in the trials of new drugsC)are easily influenced by advertisementsD)don’t consult doctors before taking a new drug7. Avorn suggests that we should change the doctor if ___________.A) he can’t treat your illness well B) he recommends untested drugsC) the drug prescribed by him is ineffective D) he doesn’t want to answer your questions8. Information on clinical trials and side effects of a drug can be found in its _____________.9. Drugs with similar names may result in errors in _____________.10. When Posicor is used with other heart medications, it will lead to _____________.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you will be a better _______(47) –even before you open your mouth!In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are introduced to someone _______(48). Standing up shows politeness and respect. After that, someone well usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, _______(49) introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands.Now, l et’s look at the simple introduction of shaking hands. Americans like a(n) _______ (50) handshake. But the French _______(51) a light, short handshake. If you shake a Fren chman’s hand the American way, h e may think you’re _______(52).People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or _______(53) if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a bug. If you _______(54) this gesture, your friendship may not start well!The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too. Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack or trust, or maybe _______(55). But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored, such behavior is normal and should not be taken _______(56)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurtyou, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your complaints and hatred. But forgiveness is possible -- and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health."People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness," says Frederic, Ph.D., author of Forgive for Good. "So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more vital."So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:Calm yourself. To remove your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. "Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love," Frederic says.Don't wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing," Frederic says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or neglecting his or her action.Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. "Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you," Frederic says.Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you empathize with that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear -- even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge," Frederic says. "But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it."57.By saying that forgiveness “can help save on the wear and tear on our organs,” Frederic, Ph.D.means that ___________?A)People are likely worn out by crying when they get hurtB)we may get physically damaged if we stick to the hurtC)our physical conditions benefit most from forgiveness.D)the immune system is closely related with our organs58.When you try to calm your self, you are actually trying to ___________.A)recall things you love B) show you are angryC)relieve your stress D) breathe normally59.Your offender may not want to apologize because ___________.A)they are afraid that they won’ be forgivenB)they don’t even realize they had hurt youC)they don’t share the same feeling with youD)they think that time can heal any wound60.You will still be under the control of the offender if ___________.A)the offender refuses to reconcile with youB)you keep reminding yourself of the painC)the offender never feels sorry to youD)you don’t find love, beauty or kindness61.What can enable you to gain the offender’s perspective?A)Empathizing with the offender.B)Realizing the reason for the offenders action.C)Writing a letter to the offender.D)Doing the same thing the offender did to you.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.A "small" comet impact on Earth is the most likely extraterrestrial(地球外的)object to kill millions of people and it could happen at any moment, according to a British expert.Dr Matt Genge, from London's Natural History Museum, has investigated the damage a wide range of "small" meteorites (陨星) and comets would have, if they struck our planet. He identifies comets between just 50 to 100 meters wide as the most terrifyingly destructive, with massive heat and shock waves burning people and crushing buildings. He explains that while meteorites bigger than two kilometers could wipe out humanity, these hits are expected only once every million years or so. Smaller ones could still lead to the deaths of tens of millions and arrive much more frequently. These are therefore much more dangerous, he said. A 60-metre-wide comet exploded over Siberia in 1908 with 600 times the energy of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. It laid waste to a 40-km-wide patch of forest, but, fortunately, the area was unpopulated. Comets of this size are expected to strike the Earth every 100 to 300 years.If the 1908 comet had arrived just eight hours earlier, it would have struck London, killing everyone and destroy everything as Dr Genge described.Dr Genge looked at the physical properties of meteorites and comets to identify the Siberian-type strike as the most dangerous. Ironically, it is because the 50- to 100-metre-wide comets are so weak that they are so dangerous. They break up into fragments which explode just a few kilometers above the ground --- "the optimum(最优)altitude for maximum devastation (毁灭)", said Dr Genge. Stone and metal meteorites of similar size are much stronger and do not break up and explode. However, 100-meter-wide metal meteorites will create a blast area of 60 kilometers across compared to just two kilometers for a stone meteorites of the same size. The metal's higher density is to blame.Dr Genge believes that this type of analysis will help to decide what level of danger an Earth-bound object would pose and aid decisions about what course of action to take.62.According to Dr. Genge, “small” comets are more destructive than big ones because _______.A)they will burn people and crush buildingsB)they are expected much more frequentlyC)they kill more peopleD)they release greater energy63.What do we learn about the 1908 comet?.A)It came 8 hours earlier than expected. B) It killed everyone in London.B)It destroyed a forest D) It was 600 times the size of a bomb64.The author cited the 1908 comet as an example for the purpose of ___________.A)explaining why “small comets” are the most terrifyingB)predicting when a comet would strike EarthC)showing how frequently a comet visits EarthD)illustrating the massive energy released by “small comets”65.The 50- hhto 100- meter-wide comets are more dangerous than stone and metal meteoritesbecause ___________.A)their weakness makes it easy for them to break up into explosive piecesB)they dropped from a higher altitude and so were more destructiveC)stone and metal meteorites create a smaller blast areaD)it’s easier to take action against stone and metal meteorites66.What can be inferred about comets and meteorites?A)The smaller a comet, the more dangerous it is.B)Metal meteorites are more dangerous than stone ones.C)Dr. Genge was pessimistic about the threat of comets.D)Precautions can be taken against comets and meteorites.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so _______(67) what he had bought that he offered to _______ (68) the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog _______(69) a piece first,” suggested one _______(70) officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to _______(71) his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _______(72) quite pleasant taste.An hour later, however, they were all _______(73) when the gardener rushed on and said _______(74) the dog was dead. _______(75), the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps were used and the officers had a very _______(76) time getting rid of the mushrooms that _______(77) in their stomachs. When they _______(78) to the police station, they sat down and started to _______(79) the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the _______(80) that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse _______(81) their way to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way _______(82) the poor dog had died. “Did it _______(83) much before death?” asked one of the officers, _______(84) very pleased that he had escaped a _______(85) death himself. “No,” answered the gardener looking rather _______(86).“It was killed the moment a car hit it.”67. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at68. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook69. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine70. A. frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful71. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy72. A. besides B. but C. and D. or73. A. astonished B. exhausted C. puzzled D. fainted74. A. cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally75. A. immediately B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Slowly76. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable77. A. kept B. dropped C. settled D. remained78. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned79. A. study B. discuss C. record D. remember80. A. panic B. pains C. dangers D. worry81. A. in B. along C. on D. with82. A. how B. in that C. which D. in which83. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit84. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt85. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural86. A. alarmed B. interested C. surprised D. excitedPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.87. The room is in a terrible mess, it _________________________ (肯定没打扫过).88. Contrast may make something appear _______________________ (比单独看的时候更漂亮).89. If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to ____________________ (诉诸武力).90. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, _______________________ (观众坐在地上).91. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday _________________________ (最终因天气不好而取消了).。

大学英语四级考试模拟题(附答案)

大学英语四级考试模拟题(附答案)

大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? —_________ It’s too expensive. A. Why not. B. I agree . C. I ’m afraid not. D. I ’m sure. 2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh,really? _________ A. Good luck. B. Great. C. Have a good time. C. Have a good time. D. Congratulations! D. Congratulations! 3. —Please help yourself to the fish. —_________ A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y ,I can’t help.y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It It’’s 499 Yuan. _________ A. Oh, no. Tha t’t’s OK! s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语精读精炼4全真模拟试卷

大学英语精读精炼4全真模拟试卷

大学英语精读精炼4全真模拟试卷Part I 文化知识单选题(第1-20题)1.She's got a high _______________ and a headache. [单选题] *A.feverishB.temperature(正确答案)C.body heat2.Look at my poor toe! It's so___________ I can't put my shoe on. [单选题] *A. brokenB.swollen(正确答案)C. hurt3.'I've got a __________ nose. I think I've got a cold. [单选题] *A. runny(正确答案)B. itchyC.swollen4.Children have a lot of ______________ in their first few years. [单选题] *A. inspectionsB.vaccinations(正确答案)C.prescriptions5.The doctor gave me a _______________ for antibiotics. [单选题] *A.prescription(正确答案)B. noteC. order6.A test to check your blood is called a ________. [单选题] *A. blood examB. blood test(正确答案)C. blood trial7.We've made clear that the __________ routes of the novel coronavirus are through droplets and contacts. [单选题] *A.transformationB. transportationC. transmission(正确答案)8.Taiwan reports a novel coronavirus infection without __________. [单选题] *A. symbolB. symptom(正确答案)C.syndrome9.Some black people have been placed under __________ after the restaurant owner is tested positive of COVID-19. [单选题] *A.quarantationB. quarantine(正确答案)C. isolate Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been out of __________ care. [单选题] *B.intenseB. extensiveC. intensive(正确答案)11.Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting ________.、 [单选题] *A.affectedB.effectedC.infected(正确答案)12.Hanging temple is located in __________ [单选题] *A.Hunan provinceB.Hebei provinceC.Shanxi (陕西)provinceD.Shanxi (山西)province(正确答案)13.Visitors can find the elements of __________ [单选题] *A.BuddhismB.TaoismC.ConfucianismD.All the above(正确答案)14.The pillars of the temple is built of __________ [单选题] *A.only wood(正确答案)B.only stoneC.wood and stoneD.wood and iron15.The Forbidden City witnessed __________dynasties? [单选题] *the Tang and Songthe Qin and Mingthe Yuan and Mingthe Ming and Qing(正确答案)16. One of the important theories of The Book of Changes 《周易》 is________. [单选题] *A.North and SouthB.Sea and LandC.Heaven and EarthD.Yin (阴)and Yang (阳)(正确答案)17.The symbols of the emperor and empress of ancient China are_______. [单选题] *A.Dragon and phoenix(正确答案)B.Red Rose and white roseC.Panda and dragonD.Panda and snake18._______represented Yin and Earth would occupy the palace of earthly tranquility. [单选题] *A.The emperorB.The empress(正确答案)C.The queen motherD.The princess19 A computer's _______ is called its heart or "brains" because it's where data is processed. [单选题] *RAMUSBCPU(正确答案)20. Which of the following things can a ‘virus’ do? [单选题] *a) create an e-mail accountb) go onlinec) crash your computer(正确答案)d) chat with youPart II 听力题单选题(第21-25题),请根据课前所发音频答题21.What did the USA accuse Huawei of ?[单选题] *A. bank fraudB. wire fraudC. theft of trade secretsD. all of the above(正确答案)22.What did the FBI say the actions of Huawei threatened? [单选题] *A. the USAB. the global marketplace(正确答案)C. economic prosperityD. world peace23. How does China feel about the USA's treatment of Huawei? [单选题] *A. furious(正确答案)B. sadC. perplexedD.puzzled24. What did China accuse the USA of trying to do to Chinese companies? [单选题] *A. spy on themB. harm themC. kill them(正确答案)D. make them go bust25. What did China urge the USA to do? [单选题] *A. stop spyingB. stop getting upsetC. stop its setupD. stop its crackdown(正确答案)Part III 词汇语法单选题(第20-50题)26. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. [单选题] *A. exhibitionB. exception(正确答案)C. exceptD. reception27. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. [单选题] *A. spareB. fastC. moderate(正确答案)D. moral28. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. [单选题] *A. faded(正确答案)B. illustratedC. comfinedD. concerned29. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. [单选题] *A. canalB. tunnel(正确答案)C. channelD. cable30. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. [单选题] *A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery(正确答案)31. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. [单选题] *A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute(正确答案)32. With the help of the government , a large number of people _______ after the flood in 1991. [单选题] *A. survived(正确答案)B. suspendedC. sufferedD. subjected33. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. [单选题] *A. novel(正确答案)B. spoilC. acceptableD. additional34. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully. [单选题] *A. sortingB. joking(正确答案)C. countingD. comparing35. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . [单选题] *A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate(正确答案)36. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. [单选题] *A. federal(正确答案)B. figureC. scientificD. service37. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. [单选题] *A. traditionalB. scholar(正确答案)C. nurseD. pilot38. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. [单选题] *A. policyB.plainC.permanent(正确答案)D.principal39. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. [单选题] *A. pretends(正确答案)B. assuresC. affordsD. melts40. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. [单选题] *A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects(正确答案)41.When heated, water changes into _______. [单选题] *A.solidB. vapour(正确答案)C. liquidD. air42. It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project. [单选题] *A. factorB. falseC. evident(正确答案)D. elastic43. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River. [单选题] *A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate(正确答案)44. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up. [单选题] *A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpse(正确答案)D. scale45. He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done. [单选题] *B. secureC. grateful(正确答案)D. companion46. He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company. [单选题] *A. involved(正确答案)B. occurredC. packedD. represented47. He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody. [单选题] *A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects(正确答案)48. When the temperature is below zero, water will _______. [单选题] *A. freeze(正确答案)B. virtueC. sinkD. seek49. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other. [单选题] *B. detailC. distinguish(正确答案)D. defeat50. The president of that company was very calm during the political _______. [单选题] *A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis(正确答案)。

大学英语四级考试(CET4)模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级考试(CET4)模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级考试(CET 4)(恩波英语研究所命制)MODEL TEST— Band Four —(6 MSH 2)试题册(125分钟)-Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上,请在答题卡1上作答。

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1~7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8~10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The T rouble with T elevisionIt is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20,000 hours of television. Y ou can add10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. Y ou could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, youcould be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn t, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it.The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest,the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate onanything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instantgratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television s variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guidedtour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television, typically, the spans allotted arc on theorder of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占)one of the mostprecious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it.Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constantfear of losing anyone s attention—anyone s. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constantstimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the short attention span.It is simply the easiest way out. But it has come to be regarded as a given, as inherent in the medium itself; as an imperative, as though General Sarnoff, or one of the other augustpioneers of video, had bequeathed(遗留;传于)to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments Concentration.In its place that is fine. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass marketing tool? But I see its values now pervading this nationand its life. It has become fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast moving, impatient public.In the case of news, this practice, in my view, results in inefficient communication. I question how much of television s nightly news effort is really absorbable and understandable.Much of it is what has been aptly described as “machine gunning with scraps.”I think the technique fights coherence. I think it tends to make things ultimately boring (unless theyare accompanied by horrifying pictures) because almost anything is boring if you know almost nothing about it.I believe that TV s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing as well. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends tocultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, thatverbal precision is an anachronism. It may be old fashioned, but I was taughtthat thought is words, arranged in grammatically precise.There is a crisis of literacy in this country. One study estimates that some 30 million adult Americans are “functionally illiterate” and cannot read or write well enough to answer thewant ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle.Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only notattaining it as a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it. And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is thecause, I believe it contributes and is an influence.Everything about this nation—the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world—has become more complex, not less. Y et itsdominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is allsymbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture, the 30 second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife whofinds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nationsurrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?Some years ago Y ale University law professor Charles L. Black. Jr. wrote: “… forced feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter. I think this society is being forced, fed with trivialfare, and I fear that the effects on our habits of mind, our language, our tolerance for effort, and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived. If I am wrong, we will havedone no harm to look at the issue skeptically and critically, to consider how we should be residing it. I hope yo u will join with me in doing so.”注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上作答;8~10题在答题卡1上。

四级模拟考试题目

四级模拟考试题目

四级模拟考试题目IntroductionRecently, there has been an increasing demand for simulation exercises as part of language learning and testing. Simulating real-life scenarios allows learners to apply their language skills in a practical context. In this article, we will present a simulated exam question for the English proficiency test known as the CET-4 (College English Test) in China. This question aims to gauge the students' listening, reading, and writing abilities.Listening sectionInstructions: In this section, you will hear a short conversation followed by three questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Conversation:Woman: Have you seen my umbrella? I can't find it anywhere.Man: I think I saw it in the hallway. You should check there.Question 1: Where does the man suggest the woman look for her umbrella?a) In the kitchenb) In the hallwayc) In her bedroomd) Near the front doorQuestion 2: What is the woman looking for?a) Her bagb) Her umbrellac) Her keysd) Her jacketQuestion 3: Why does the man think the woman's umbrella is in the hallway?a) He saw someone take it there.b) He left it there himself.c) He noticed it while passing by.d) He heard the woman talking about it.Reading sectionInstructions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Youth Employment ProgramThe Youth Employment Program (YEP) is designed to assist young individuals in gaining valuable work experience. Participants have the opportunity to learn essential workplace skills, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. YEP strives to bridge the gap between education and employment, preparing the next generation for successful careers.Question 4: What is the main purpose of the Youth Employment Program?a) To provide financial assistance to young individuals.b) To help young individuals gain vital work experience.c) To offer educational courses to young individuals.d) To promote the importance of teamwork and communication.Question 5: What skills can participants acquire through YEP?a) Cooking and gardening skillsb) Research and writing skillsc) Workplace and communication skillsd) Leadership and management skillsWriting sectionInstructions: Write an essay of approximately 250 words on the following topic.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has gained significant popularity, especially due to the widespread availability of the internet. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and provide examples to support your arguments.ConclusionSimulated exams offer students an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the format and expectations of the actual test. By practicing with realistic exam questions, students can develop their skills and improve their performance. In preparation for the CET-4 exam, it is crucial for students to practice listening, reading, and writing tasks, as showcased in the simulated questions provided above. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

大学英语4考试题及答案

大学英语4考试题及答案

大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案:B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案:C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案:B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案:D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案:A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案:A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案:A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案:C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案:A二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

大学英语(4)(本)_201806_模拟卷1

大学英语(4)(本)_201806_模拟卷1

华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语(4)(本)》201806模拟卷1试卷满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

(注意:全部答在答题纸上,答试卷上无效,试卷与答题纸分开交)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point, 20%)1.______ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.a. Thatb. Itc. Asd. Though2.The wound in his leg ______ rapidly because of lack of medicine.a. destroysb. healedc. harmedd. deteriorated3.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to say goodbye to him.a. almostb. scarcelyc. seldomd. least4.He _____ his success to his friends’ help.a. contributedb. attributedc. devotedd. distributed5.She ______ much pleasure ______ stamp collecting.a. desires…tob. decide…fromc. deprives…ofd. derives…from6.The second injection should be given once the first drug has _____.a. taken placeb. taken turnsc. taken effectd. taken steps7.She ______ her mother’s beauty and her father’s intelligence.a. continuedb. inheritedc. hiredd. bought8.The children’s room s were always in a ______.a. massb. matchc. messd. order9.The speech focused on the need to conserve our natural _____.a. mattersb. sourcesc. originsd. resources10.Please _____ that all the lights are switched off at night.a. assumeb. assurec. confirmd. ensure11.You should know better than _____ table tennis in the classroom.a. playb. playingc. to playd. played12.Please tell me the main idea _____ you have already read the story.a. sob. beforec. sinced. while13.It took them twenty years to pay _____ their debt.a. forb. offc. outd. back14.We all think that her opinion _____ because she is quite experienced in this field.a. countsb. estimatesc. calculatesd. figures 15.I have the confidence _____ the Chinese volleyball team will win the match.a. thatb. whichc. ifd. what16.As a green hand, the teacher finds it difficult _____ today’s students.a. cope withb. to cope withc. coping withd. have coped with17.All the students are required to _____ their papers tomorrow.a. turn downb. turn upc. turn outd. turn in18.She soon _____ French when she went to live in France.a. made upb. slowed upc. picked upd. held up19.The lesson ____ today is about a lecture given by George Washington, the first AmericanPresident.a. teachingb. is to be taughtc. to be taughtd. to be teaching20.Problems often seem _____ when you carry their burden alone.a. more worseb. much worsec. too worsed. very worsePart II Use of English (1 point, 10%)21. ____________He teaches physics in a school.a. What does your father want to do?b. Who is your father?c. What is your father?d. Where is your father now?22. Could you pick me up on your way to work?_______________________________.a. Sure.b. Yes, please.c. Thank you.d. It doesn’t matter.23. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs._______a. You may ask for help.b. Let me give you a hand.c. Please do me a favor.d. I’d come to help24. How are you feeling?Much better. _______a. Thanks for coming to see me.b. You look great.c. You are so kind. d. Don’t mention it.25. I don’t like the sports programs._____________________________.a. So do I.b. Neither do I.c. So am I.d. Neither am I.26. Would you please turn down the radio?________________________.a. Sorry, I haven’t realized you’re sleep ing.b. It sounds funny.c. Never mind.d. I’ll go there.27. Excuse me, would you lend me your car?____________________________.a. Certainly.b. Please don’ t do it.c. It’s nothing.d. Yes, I have a car.28. Hello, David. How is everything?___________________________.a. Good for you.b. Oh, I will.c. That’s right.d. Just so-so.29. Help yourself to the fish, Helen.__________________________.a. Yes, but it isn’t cooked well.b. Help yourself to it, too.c. Thank you, Mary.d. I’ve had enough.30. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.____________a. Don’t worry about it.b. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.c. Mr. Brown is very good. d. Good luck to you!Part III Reading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)Passage OneMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B) All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C) Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D) Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.32. With the same money needed for ____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A) getting a small flat with a garden B) having a small flat with a gardenC) renting a small flat without a garden D) buying a small flat without a garden33. When the garden is in blossom, the one _____ has been rewarded.A) living in the country B) having spent time working in the gardenC) having a garden of his own D) having been digging, planting and watering34. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _____ if they had to live outsideLondon.A) their life was meaningless B) their life was invaluableC) they didn’t deserve a happy life D) they were not worthy of their happy life35. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____.A) deal with B) do away withC) escape from D) prevent fromPassage TwoPaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper fro each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. the Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.36. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? _________a. The skin of young animals.b. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.c. The paper used by European countries.d. The paper of Egypt.37. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?a. More jobs could be provided than before.b. More people could be educated than before.c. More books could be printed and distributed.d. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.38. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ________a. Around 1400.b. Around 1900c. Around 400.d. Around 900.39. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _______a. China.b. Sweden.c. Egypt.d. Japan.40. What is the main idea of this short talk? ________a. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.b. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.c. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.d. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage ThreeWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone. The scientist,however,goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein,who developed the theory of relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.41. What makes a scientist according to the passage?a. The tools he uses.b. The way he uses his tools.c. His way of learning.d. The various tools he uses.42. The underlined part in the passage shows ________.a. the importance of informationb. the importance of thinkingc. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopled. the difference carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.a. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions atother timesb. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsc. can be used for many purposesd. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.a. that measurements are keys to success in scienceb. that accuracy of mathematicsc. that the investigations are important in scienced. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?a. The theory of relativity.b. Exactness is the core of science.c. Scientists are different from ordinary people.d. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Part IV Cloze (1 point, 10%)As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 46 for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 47 satisfied with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most unhappy job. People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their hurry in order to find something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 48 . “They are 49 silk,” the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to persuade her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 50 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the shapes were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 51 to please him.When she got home, with her small but 52 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 53 table. Her mother was in great 54 . “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 55 that she could not say a single word.46. a. suit b. card c. thing d. gift47. a. never b. seldom c. always d. scarcely48. a. time b. show c. board d. duty49. a. real b. cheap c. poor d. exact50. a. experience b. things c. books d. school51. a. hardly b. impossibly c. possibly d. certainly52. a. cheap b. well-chosen c. expensive d. Ready-made53. a. on b. by c. beside d. at54. a. excitement b. anger c. sadness d. disappointment55. a. glad b. happy c. surprised d. excitedPart V Translation (3 points, 15%)56. The farther our work is from perfect, the more it is worth our effort.57. Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them.58. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.59. Her question was not related to the matter at hand.60. If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.Part VI Writing (15 points, 15%)根据所给题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

大工《大学英语4》模拟题一试卷

大工《大学英语4》模拟题一试卷

Part I Reading Comprehension (本大题共15题,每小题2分,共30分)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult, for separating from parents. This is the time when a son develops a life which is quite separate from the family.He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you never hear about and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors(良师益友)do.We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher: A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even shyer once we were here. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden.If there are no mentors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either-or choices and decisions – about sex, job choices or drugs and alcohol. If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will keep talking to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too.One study showed t hat just one good adult friend outside the family was a ―good anchor‖ for the teenager. The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.1. A boy gets separated from his family ________.A. by the middle of the teensC. after 20B. a school teacherC. the fatherD. the motherD. their parents went to live in Australia4. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4A. disturbB. begin suddenly D. openA. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to10 are based on the following passage:Having no language, infants cannot be told what they need to learn. Y et by the age of three they will have mastered the basic structure of their native language and will be well on their way to communicative competence. Acquiring their language is a most impressive intellectual feat. Students of how children learn language generally agree that the most remarkable aspect of this feat(技艺) is the rapid acquisition(获得) of grammar. Nevertheless, the ability of children to conform to grammatical rules is only slightly more wonderful than their ability to learn words. It has been reckoned(计算) that the average high school graduate in the United States has a reading vocabulary of 80,000 words, which includes idiomatic (地道的)expressions and proper names of people and places. This vocabulary must have been learned over a period of 16 years. From the figures, it can be calculated that the average child learns at a rate of about 13 new words a day. Clearly a learning process of great complexity goes on at a rapid rate in children.B. Teaching languages to children.D. Communicating with infants.7. The word ―feat‖ in line 3 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Experiment.C. Activity.A. Suspected.C. Proved.9. In line 7 the word ―which‖ refers to ________.A. their abilityC. idiomatic expression10. According to the passage, what is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?B. They learn even long words.D. They learn the most words in high school.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In recent years, many Americans both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes that they undertake. They apply this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and numerous books and magazines to read about running. The desire to be physically fit is explained by a ―passion‖ for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caus ed an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body.Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing.Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new ―love‖ that many Americans have cherished. Will it have long? Only time will tell ——-or until another ―new passion‖ comes along.11.In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because .B. joining running clubsD. going in for all kinds of sports13. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks .ntary.B. needing sittingD. sleep-producingA. Y es.B. No.C. Anyone knows.Part II V ocabulary & Structure (本大题共20题,每小题Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A. to hear C. to having heard D. to have heardA. HoweverB. WheneverC. Wherever18. Y ou can go out, ________ you promise to be bac k before 11 o’clock.A. even thoughB. ever sinceC. as far asA. confusing C. confusion D. confuseA. approachB. applyC. insistA. I did find C. I found D. had I founde first time. The sight was impressive.A. to seeB. see D. seenA. went and visited C. went visiting D. go and visitingA. should beB. has been D. had beenA. when C. whichB. asB. required requested D. demanded____ at the crossroad as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offC. pulled away28. Foreigners canA. transformB. alterC. varyin the crime rate.A. slopeB. descentC. incline30. Mr. Cronin ____A. disapprovedC. disproved____ even from a distance.A. definite c. sharpD. edibleA. indicativeB. negligibleD. importance33. All his attention was _____A. paidB. collectedD. got谈判).A. violence C. roughD. hardeningA. capability b. competence D volumePart III Cloze (本大题共10题,每小题1Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.There was once a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce. He needed to be 36 brave and wise, for the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The king of England was at 37 with him, and had led a great army into Scotland to 38 him out of the land. Battle after battle had been fought. Six times had Bruce 39 his brave little army against his foe s(仇敌)and six times had his men been 40 , and driven into flight. At last, his army was scattered, and he was 41 to hide himself in the woods and the lonely places among the mountains.One day, as he lay thinking, he saw a spider over his head, 42 ready to weave her web. He watched her as she toiled(使劲地弄掉)43 with great care.Six times she tried to throw her frail thread from one beam to another, and six times it fell short.―Poor thing!‖ said Bruce. ―Y ou, too, know what it is to fail.‖But the spider did not 44 hope with the sixth failure. With still more care, she was ready to try for the seventh time. Bruce almost 45 his own troubles as he watched her swing herself out upon the slender line. Would she fail again? No! The thread was carried safely to the beam and fastened there.36. A. of C. and D. for37. A. fightD. again38. A. struggleD. ask39. A. lead B. called40. A. hit B. foughtB. frightenedC. fledD. fearedB. doingC. doC. quicklyC. give upC. thought ofD. knew Part IV Translation (本大题共3题,每小题5)Directions: Translate the following five sentences from English into Chinese and write your version on the Answer Sheet.46. Today it seems that people are too busy to have time to get in touch with one another.如今似乎人们太忙,相互之间没有时间联系.47. It was strange that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日48. Retired people are often depressed if they can't find something to do.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做,常会意志消沉.Part V Writing (本大题15分)请以"On the Internet (因特网)"为题,根据下列提示用英语写一篇80个词以上的短文.提示: 1.网上看新闻 2.发e-mail 3.阅读On the InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.。

大学英语四级模拟题四

大学英语四级模拟题四

大学英语四级模拟题四Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Terrorists fought with Government troops.B) Thai troops killed terrorists.C) There were shootings.D) There were explosions.2. A) The Muslims wanted independence. C) About 2,000 people have been killed.B) Thai troops have been sent there. D) There have been more bombings since 2004. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B) Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C) Students in South East-Asia should spend more outdoors.D) The reason why students in South East-Asia are short-sighted.4. A) Electricity shortage. C) The heavy burden of studies.B) Being short of food. D) Overtime exposure to sunlight.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) Google’s driverless car project. C) Self-drivingtechnology.B) Major car manufactures. D) A purpose-built machine.6. A) To make money. C) To develop new technology.B) To get rid of controls. D) T o produce a purpose-built machine.7. A) 2. C) 4.B) 3. D) 5.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Conducting a training session for security guards.B) Interviewing a person for a job.C) Promoting a new alarm system.D) Asking a coworker some questions.9. A) Where the job is located. C) How soon he can start working.B) What training he will need. D) How much the job pays.10. A) He prefers to sleep until noon. C) He has classes earlier in the day.B) He writes for the local paper in the morning. D) He wantsa higher-paying evening job.11. A) To introduce more about his work experience.B) To talk about his future plan for the job.C) To fill in an application form and hand it back.D) To take a look at the workplace where he will stay.Conversation TwoQuestion 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To organize activities for children. C) T o bring tourists to the town.B) To sell local farm products. D) To raise funds for a hospital.13. A) In tents. C) In a hospital.B) In university buildings. D) In an Auditorium.14. A) Play in a band. C) Serve refreshments.B) Work at the auction. D) Collect tickets.15. A) He thinks it’s mainly for children. C) He believes it is too complicated.B) He feels it would be worthwhile. D) He thinks it may not be very profitable. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They were common in the U.S., but not in Europe.B) Only a few people had themC) People considered them essential.D) They were not very accurate.17. A) They were a symbol of wealth.B) It was important to be on time.C) It was fashionable to wear them.D) They were inexpensive.18. A) Watches were of higher quality than ever before.B) More clocks were manufactured than watches.C) The availability of watches increased.D) Watches became less important because factories had clocks.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) To drive the car automatically. C) To prevent car accidents.B) To measure the driver’s pulse. D) To monitor the driver’s health.20. A) It sends out signals for help. C) It takes over the driving immediately.B) It sounds an alarm to warn the driver. D) It stops the car automatically.21. A) It monitors the signals transmitted from the river’s brain.B) It can measure the driver’s alcohol level in the blood.C) It can quicken the driver’s response to emergencies.D) It bases its analysis on the driver’s heartbeat.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Explaining the campus architecture to visitors.B) Providing guidance for new campus employees.C) Familiarizing new students with the campus.D) Advising students which classes to take.23. A) Registration forms. C) A list of classes.B) A library card. D) A campus map.24. A) In the registrar’s office. C) In the math building.B) In the library. D) In the cafeteria.25. A) Move into their dormitories. C) Memorize campus landmarks.B) Find their classrooms. D) Complete their registration materials.。

大学英语(4)(本)1512模拟卷1

大学英语(4)(本)1512模拟卷1

大学英语(4)(本)1512模拟卷1华东理工大学网络教育学院(全部答在答题纸上,请写清题号,反面可用。

试卷与答题纸分开交)大学英语(4)(本)1512模拟卷1I. 词汇语法(共20题,每题1分,共20分)1. We are _____ problem right from the beginning of the project. (1分)A.running acrossB.running intoC.running downD.running out2. To finance the programs they had to _____ the public for the funds they needed. (1分)A.turn downB.turn toC.turn inD.turn out3. He is unemployed _____ and has been for over six months. (1分)A.in a momentB.for a momentC.at the momentD.by the moment4. When workers are organized into trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____ . (1分)A.downB.offC.outD.aside5. She is _____ poor; in fact, she’s quite rich. (1分)A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by means ofD.by any means6. How well you accomplish this task will be _____ to the success of your career. (1分)A.criticB.casualC.criticalD.causal7. When the rescue team arrived on the scene, they found _____ wrecked ships. (1分)A.anything butB.anything elseC.nothing butD.nothing more than8.If the theory is self-evidently true, as its advocates assert, then why does _____ to it still exist among well-educated people? (1分)A.supportB.excitementC.regretD.opposition9. Flying is very simple if you _____ to the rules. (1分)A.insistB.recommendC.stickD.prefer10. Children _____ to react against their parents by going against their wish. (1分)A.intendB.attendC.tendD.tense11. _____ the receiver of the telephone than it rang again. (1分)A.I had put down no soonerB.I no sooner put downC.No sooner had I put downD.No sooner I put down12. The child caused his parents great _____ by cycling long distances alone. (1分)A.anxietyB.doubtC.appreciationD.desire13. I believe you have _____ some important points in the report. (1分)A.left aloneB.left behindC.left offD. left out14. I prefer classic music _____ pop music. (1分)A.thanB.onC.withD.to15. Some pop singers have much influence _____ the young people today. (1分)B.forC.ontoD.on16. I didn't know the word;I had to _____ a dictionary. (1分)A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over17. Firemen said they had the fire _____ control. (1分)A.belowB.underC.withD.from18. I want to make it clear that I am utterly opposed _____ any form of terrorism. (1分)A.againstB.toC.forD.with19. She can find no solution _____ her financial troubles. (1分)A.ofB.forC.toD.in20. I enjoyed all his novels _____ the exception of his last. (1分)A.inB.byD.withII. 交际用语(共10题,每题1分,共10分)21. —Oh, sorry to bother you.—__________________ (1分)A.That’s Okay.B.No, you can’t.C.That’s good.D.Oh, I don’t know.22. May I see your tickets, please? ____________________. (1分)A.No, they are mine.B.No, you can’t.C.Sure.D.Yes, you can.23. I have got a pain in my neck.______________________. (1分)A.Yes, I agree with.B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.I’m feeling sick.D.Yes, you are quite right.24. Would you please turn down the radio? _____________________. (1分)A.I’ll go there.B.It sounds funny.C.Never mind.D.Sorry, I haven’t realized you’re sleeping.25. Would you mind if I open the window? _____________________. (1分)A.That’s fine, thank you.B.Take a rest.C.Yes, please.D.Of course not.26. I really enjoy going to parties. How about you? _____________________. (1分)A.I like watching TV.B.No, he won’t go with us.C.Let’s go swimming.D.So do I.27. How often do you have parties with friends? _____________________. (1分)A.I don’t have many friends.B.Once every month.C.This Sunday.D.We have interesting parties.28. Could you pick me up on your way to work? _____________________. (1分)A.Thank you.B.Yes, please.C.Sure.D.It doesn’t matter.29. Tom, would you like to come to our wedding? _____________________. (1分)A.I would.B.Yes, with pleasure.C.No, I can’t.D.Guess.30. Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message? _____________________. (1分)A.Well, I’d prefer to call later.B.You’d better not.C.Thank you all the same.D.That’s all right.III. 阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,共30分)1.Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there’s little they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition. (10分)31. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? (2分)A.Talk to friends.B.Just ignore it.C.Go to see a doctor.D.Ask your teachers for guidance.32. ―It‖ in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ____. (2分)A.temporary lonelinessB.situational lonelinessC.a family problemD.sleeplessness33. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that ____. (2分)A.one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B.we depend on various people for different reasonsC.lonely people don’t have many social problemsD.lonely people don’t have many friends34. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? (2分)A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D.Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.35. What is the best tile for the passage? (2分)A.Three Kinds of Loneliness.B.Loneliness and Disease.C.Loneliness and Social Contacts.D.Chronic Loneliness.2.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his l uggage.―What’s wrong with this girl?‖ He said, ―Why doesn’t she hurry up?‖ He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?‖The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (10分)36, Maria’s story happened ________. (2分)A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport.37. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport. (2分)A.help carry people’s luggageB.ask people to pick up the luggageC.check people’s luggageD.take care of people’s luggage38. “Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She want to tell him that he should not be _________. (2分)A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry39. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.‖ This sentence means that the people a round felt __________. (2分)A.worried about MariaB.worried about the manC.sorry fo r Maria’s mannersD.sorry for the man’s manners40. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ____ _____. (2分)A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help her.3.When companies need new employees, they usually place advertisements in newspapers in order to attract as many applicants as possible. But many large well-known companies hire new people frequently without putting advertisements in newspapers, because they already have many resumes on file. Therefore, it is not always best to apply only to companies that place ads in newspapers. A person looking for a job is advised to send his resume with a cover letter to a well-known company even if a position is not then open. He can follow up with a telephone call to inquire if his resume has been received and if any jobs are available. If the company has not a job at that time, he can ask that they keep his material on file and contact him in the future when something is available.Sometimes if a company is not hiring at the time, a letter explaining that a position is not currently available will be sent. If a person sends a letter and resume to a company that is not thenhiring and later sees an advertisement in the newspaper for a job with that company, he should call the company to make certain they have his material on file and will consider him for the position. So, a person has nothing to lose and everything to gain by sending in his resume. (10分)41. What kind of companiesare the best choicefor a person to write to find a job? (2分)/doc/5917931909.htmlpanies that place ads in newspapers.B.Small trading companies./doc/5917931909.htmlrger, well-known companies.D.The companies which are looking for new personnel now.42. Which of the following is not true? (2分)A.A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers.B.Many larger, well-known companies hire new people frequently.C.A person looking for a job is advised to send his resume with a cover letter to a well-known c ompany even if a position is not then open.D.When companies decide to hire new people they usually place an ad in the newspaper to attra ct as many people as possible.43. When people are looking for jobs, what should send to companies, according to the passage? (2分)A.A resume and recent photos.B.A cover letter and an application.C.A resume and a cover letter.D.Only a phone call.44. If you send your resume to a company that isn’t hiring at the time, what might the compan y do? (2分)A.The company might call you and tell you that they have no positions now.B.The company might hire you anyway.C.The company will not write back because they are not interested in you.D.The company might write back and tell you that there are no positions available at the time.45. According to the author, ______. (2分)A.it is a bad idea to send in one’s resume if one is not certain there is a job available.B.it is always a good idea to send in one’s resume whether or not one is certain there is a job av ailable.C.it is not necessary to send in one’s resume if one knows that there is not a job available.D.it is always necessary to make an inquiry phone call first before one sends in his resume.IV. 完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)1.The wheel was one of man’s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. __46_ wide and varied are the uses of wheel, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is very difficult to imagine __47__ the world would be like without them. It is _48__ to hear, therefore, that the wheel’s importance will perhaps be greatly_49__by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still _50__. The invention is a machine that floats _51__ any surface on the cushion of air. The cushion is _52__ when air is _53__ into the bottom of the machine. This part is shapedlike a saucer turned _54__ down. If air is blown into this saucer, the machine _55__ to a height that may vary from a few inches toa few feet. (10分)46. _____ (1分)A.ThusB.SoC.ThereforeD.However47. _____ (1分)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which48. _____ (1分)A.surprisedB.puzzledC.puzzlingD.surprising49. _____ (1分)A.ignoredB.reducedC.weakenedD.devalued50. _____ (1分)A.unnamedB.uncalledC.unmannedD.unfit51. _____ (1分)A.onB.belowC.aboveD.under52. _____ (1分)A.shapedB.formedC.madeD.taken53. _____ (1分)A.blownB.blewC.blowD.blowing54. _____ (1分)A.overB.insideC.upD.upside55. _____ (1分)A.liftsB.risesC.raiseD.raisesV . 英译中(共5题,每题3分,共15分)56. The idea never occurred to me. (3分)57. We can't judge what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances. (3分)58. My mother asked me to go on an errand—she wanted me to buy some food. (3分)59. She is widely regarded as a potential Olympic goldmedalist. (3分)60. That little boat is anything but safe. (3分)VI . 写作(共1题,每题15分,共15分)请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇120词左右的短文。

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《大学英语(4)》模拟题(补)一.交际英语1. --- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- ( B )A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.D. Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.2. ---- Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.---- ( D )A. Where are you from?B. How are you?C. You are so beautiful.D. How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.3. ---- Good night and thanks again.---- ( B )A. You can’t say that.B. Good night.C. How can you say that?D. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.4. ---- Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.---- ( B )A. Yes, it’s great fun.B. OK, when shall we get together again?C. Oh, it’s a pity for you.D. Ok, see you.5. ---- Hello, everybody. ( B ), a friend of mine.---- Glad to meet you. I’m Sam.A. He is JackB. This is JackC. She is SueD. You must have met each other before6. ---- I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.---- ( B )A. I’ll miss you.B. Have a good trip.C. You are so lucky.D. I hate Europe.7. ---- Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here.---- ( B )A. I don’t like it.B. Not at all, go ahead.C. Yes, please.D. Sure, please.8. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?---- ( A )A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Who are you?二.词汇与结构1. This sentence is ( C ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.A. too…toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that2. Please fill the three baskets ( D ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with3. Why ( C ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit4. It is a bad habit to ( D ) others.A. make a fun ofB. make fun toC. make up forD. make fun of5. You would always be ( D ) two minds about so many things.A. forB. toC. atD. in6. I ran ( A ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years.A. acrossB. crossC. afterD. for7. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( B )cars.A. toB. forC. atD. of三.阅读理解Passage AThe crossword (纵横字谜) is the most popular word game in the world, but it has quite a short history. We know that the Romans wrote word squares and some people say that the Chinese had something like crossword games eight thousand years ago, but it is generally believed that the modern crossword game did not begin until 1913. In that year, a man called Arthur Wynne wrote a crossword game which was published in American Sunday newspap er called “New York World”. People who read the newspaper liked the crossword and so it became a regular feature of the paper. Then, in 1924, two American publishers, Simon and Schuster, decided to publish a whole book of crosswords, although they were not sure whether anyone would want to buy a copy. To incredible sales, they gave away a free pencil and a free eraser with each book. The book was a huge success and very soon crosswords became the most popular game in the USA. Arthur Wynne moved to England a nd, on 2 November 1924, one of his crossword games was printed in “Sunday Express”. Some people say this was the first crossword published in England but other people claim that the first appeared in “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922. Then, on 11 Janua ry 1925, the first Prize Crossword was printed, in “Sunday Times”. Everyone in England was doing crosswords ? even Queen Mary, the Queen of England, and her Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin. And crosswords were believed to be the most important feature of British social life at that time. The enthusiasm for crosswords continued until this day.1. Modern crossword began ____B_____.A. eight thousand years agoB. in 1913C. in the RomanD. in the China2. Who created the modern crossword game first? ___C____A. The Romans.B. The Chinese.C. Arthur Wynne.D. Simon and Schuster.3. In order to make the book success, what did the two American publishers do? ___A____A. They provide a free pencil and a free rubber with each book.B. They decided to lower the price of the book.C. The crossword games designed easily by them.D. They send the book to readers without charge.4. The first Prize Crossword was appeared in ____D_____.A. “New York World” in 1913B. “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922C. “Sunday Express” on 2 November 1924D. “Sunday Times” on 11 January 19255. We can learn from the passage that ____C_____.A. the crossword games were only loved by some important figures in EnglandB. the crossword games were popular at that time, butC. the crossword game was the most important feature in England at that timeD. today the crossword game is still popular in some of western countriesPassage B“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with thos e who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.6. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is ____B_____.A. the longest street in the United StatesB. shown in many countriesC. the longest television program in the worldD. watched regularly by six million children7. In the United States more than ____A_____ children watch “Sesame Street” regularly.A. 6,000,000B. 6,500,000C. 600,000D. 700,0008. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because ____D_____.A. they needn’t go to schoolB. it is shown many hours a dayC. it is shown in the eveningD. it is shown many times during the week9. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that ____A_____.A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch itB. many famous film stars enjoy watching itC. it teaches educational theoriesD. it is produced by the government10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? ___D____A. All American children watch the program regularly.B. The program became the most important export of the United States in 1969.C. The program is shown five times a week in the United States.D. The program has been a great success, but no one can explain exactly why.Passage CMiss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, Ihaven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her f or a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap —only $400 for this diamond. How about it?”Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamo nds are real.”In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler —one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?”The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first sto ne was a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.11. Miss Wang met the man _____C_____.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store12. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she _____A_____.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all13. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that ____C______.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassC. all the stones were realD. the stones were more precious than glass14.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to _____C_____.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels15. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she _____D_____.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back四.完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 1__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 2__ the stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 3__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 4__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 5__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 6__ , “Look! A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 7__ her. Have you seenthem?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 8__ near the woman and asked, “Can we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 9__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __10__ wash dishes at home.”( C ) 1. A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up( C ) 2. A. from B. to C. at D. on( B) 3. A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid( A ) 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( B ) 5. A. at B. to C. in D. on( A ) 6.A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang( A ) 7. A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with( D ) 8. A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly( D) 9.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running( C ) 10. A. need B. must C. has to D. have to五.翻译1. The price will go up when history repeats itself.分析:要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

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