more than的详细用法

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morethan的用法

morethan的用法
3. more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。例如:
(1)They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition.看到我们远征而归,他们异常高兴。
(2)I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。
6. no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。例如:
(1)All his education added up to no more than one year.他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。
(2)Their new flat has no more than 60 square memore than的用法
内容:
请老师为我列举出more than有那些用法和谁连用前面加否定词not和no有什么不同,还有有关短语哪些是是常见的(祝您节日快乐如果可以的话希望能加如精华部分谢谢)
提交人:
雨吻花
时间:
1/25/2005 19:48:46
主题:
nihao
内容:
答:
more than的用法
凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
2. more than与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。例如:
(1)I have known him for more than twenty years.我认识他已超过二十年了。
(2)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察出现在出事地点。

morethan的多种用法

morethan的多种用法

more than的多种用法简简单单的“more than”,用法可多呢!下面是些好例子:●A. “More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如:1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.●B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:3) I have known David for more than 20 years.4)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.●C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:5)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.●D. 在“More...than...”中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,约等于“是……而不是……”如:7)The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.8)This book seems to be more a manual than a text.9)Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent.10)Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.●E. “More than”或“More...than...”+含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”,如:11)That's more than I can do.12) Don't bite off more than you can chew.13)In delivering his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.●F. “No more...than...”表示“不……;不如……”,如:14) I can no more do that than anyone else.15)A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.”“No more…...than...”的语义,也可用“not any more than...”来取代,因此15 可以变成16。

more than的用法

more than的用法

More than的用法平时我们经常都会在课文或者练习中看到与“比较”相关的“more than”的出现,“more than”看似简单,其实很有内涵,有多种意思和用法,味道隽永。

今天的每日一课将总结一下more than 的若干用法,希望能对大家有所帮助。

一,“More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”。

如:1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。

2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不但是一个演讲家,他更是一个作家。

二,“More than+数词”含有“以上”或“不止”之意,相当于over。

如:3) I have known David for more than 20 years. 我已经认识大卫超过20年了。

4) Let’s carry out the test with more than the sample copy.三,“More than+形容词”等于“很,非常”的意思。

如:5) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.在进行科学实验的过程中,使用器具时必须非常小心。

6) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.我敢保证我是非常乐意帮助你的。

四,在“More...than...”中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,约等于“是……而不是……”。

如:7) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.语言学理论和实用语言学之间的区别是很表面的而非真实存在的。

more than 用法小结

more than 用法小结

more than 用法小结"More than"是一个常用的短语,可以用来表示比较两个事物或者数量的大小关系。

它可以用在多种不同的语境中,下面是一些常见的使用方式和例句:1. 表示数量的比较:- There are more than 100 people in the room.(房间里有100多人。

)- She has more than enough money to buy a new car.(她有足够的钱买一辆新车。

)2. 表示超过特定数量或程度:- The temperature today is more than 30 degrees Celsius.(今天的温度超过30摄氏度。

)- He is more than happy to help you with your project.(他非常乐意帮助你完成项目。

)3. 表示程度的增强:- The movie was more than amazing.(这部电影太棒了。

)- I am more than grateful for your help.(我非常感激你的帮助。

)4. 表示超过对方的期望或能力:- She is more than capable of handling the task.(她完全有能力处理这个任务。

)- The team performed more than expected in the competition.(团队在比赛中的表现超出了预期。

)5. 表示额外的特点或条件:- This dress comes with more than just style, it also has comfort.(这件连衣裙不仅有款式,还有舒适度。

)- The job requires more than just qualifications, it also needs experience.(这份工作不仅需要资格,还需要经验。

morethan的用法总结

morethan的用法总结

morethan的用法总结“More than”是一个非常常用的短语,可以用来表示比较两个事物之间的差距或数量的多少。

它有几种不同的用法和含义,以下是对“more than”用法的总结:1.表示数量超过一个具体数字:在这种情况下,它用于指示一个事物的数量超过或大于特定的数字或量。

例如:- There were more than 100 people at the party.(派对上有100多人。

)- The temperature reached more than 30 degrees Celsius today.(今天的温度超过了30摄氏度。

)- She earns more than $500 per week.(她每周赚超过500美元。

)2. 表示程度、强调或增加语境的严重性:在这种情况下,“more than”用于强调或夸张件事的重要性、影响或程度。

例如:- It was more than I could bear.(这真的让我无法忍受。

)- The task requires more than just skill; it requires dedication.(这项任务需要的不仅仅是技巧,还需要奉献精神。

)- Their reaction was more than surprising; it was shocking.(他们的反应不仅仅是令人惊讶,而是令人震惊。

)3. 表示比较两个事物之间的差距:在这种情况下,“more than”用于指示一个事物相比另一个事物更加明显、显著或重要。

例如:- The new design is more than just aesthetically pleasing;it also improves functionality.(这个新设计不仅仅具有美观的外观,还提高了功能性。

)- This book is more than just a story; it is an explorationof the human condition.(这本书不仅仅是一个故事,它是对人类境况的探索。

morethan的用法及搭配

morethan的用法及搭配

morethan的用法及搭配标题:More than的用法及搭配引言:More than是一个常用的英语短语,它表示“超过,不仅仅是”,常用于比较两个事物,用于加强语气或表示数量上的差距。

本文将详细介绍more than的用法及搭配,并给出详细的例句和解释。

一、More than用作副词的用法1. More than + 形容词/副词:用于表达程度上的超过。

例句:- He is more than happy to help us.(他非常愿意帮助我们。

)- The water is more than hot.(水非常热。

)2. More than + 数字:用于表示数量上的超过。

例句:- More than 50% of the students passed the exam.(超过50%的学生通过了考试。

)- The population of the city is more than one million.(这个城市的人口超过了一百万。

)3. More than + 物体:用于表示容量或大小上的超过。

例句:- The box is more than 20 kilograms. (这个盒子超过了20千克。

)- The building is more than 100 meters tall.(这座建筑物超过了100米高。

)二、More than用作介词的用法1. More than + 名词短语:用于表示超过某个具体数目。

例句:- I have more than three cars.(我有三辆以上的车。

)- She earns more than 5000 a month.(她一个月赚5000美元以上。

)2. More than + 主语+ can/could:用于表示某人或某事物能力上的超过。

例句:- More than I can handle.(超出我的能力范围。

)- This problem is more than she could solve.(这个问题超过了她的解决能力。

morethan的全部用法

morethan的全部用法

"more than" 是一个常用的英语短语,它有多种用法。

以下是一些常见的用法:表示数量或程度超过某个值或程度:"I have more than enough money to pay for the trip." (我有很多钱可以支付旅行的费用。

)"She has more than 100 books in her collection." (她收藏了超过100本书。

) 表示不仅仅:"More than likely, the weather will be rainy." (很可能会下雨。

)"He is more than a friend; he is like a brother to me." (他不仅仅是我的朋友,他就像我的兄弟一样。

)表示"非常"或"很":"I'm more than happy to help you with your project." (我非常乐意帮助你完成你的项目。

)"She was more than a little upset when she found out the news." (当她听到这个消息时,她非常不高兴。

)表示"超过"或"在...以上":"The book is more than halfway through." (这本书已经读了一半多了。

)"There are more than 50 people in the group." (这个团队里有50多个人。

)与比较级连用表示"更...":"I think she is more beautiful than anyone else in the room." (我认为她比房间里其他任何人都漂亮。

初中英语More_than用法总结

初中英语More_than用法总结

初中英语More_than用法总结more than 与more …than 短语在英语中使用得十分广泛。

但其用法和意义并不简单,一不留神就可能用错。

因为more than 与more …than 除了具备其基本用法外,还有些特殊用法。

理解和翻译时要特别小心,不能一看到more than就简单地按照字面上的意思将其理解为“比……更……”或“超过”等,而是要根据上下文找出more than 短语的确切含义,只有这样才不至于贻笑大方。

more than 相当于一个形容词或副词短语,在句中作定语或状语,修饰其后的动词、副词、数词或名词等。

一.more than 的用法1. more than 后跟数词,相当于over,翻译成“……多、超过……”等,强调某物数量上超出某一范围。

More than 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.地震中有一千五百多人遇难。

I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps so far.到目前为止,我已收集了300多张邮票。

I’ve known him for more than 20 years. 我认识他已经二十多年了。

Their college enrolled more than five hundred new students this year. 他们学院今年招收了五百多名新生。

2. more than 后跟名词或动名词,相当于over, not just, not only,表示“不只是、不仅仅是”等。

例如:She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend.他不只是教师,她还是我们的朋友。

Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。

Wood is used for more than building.木头不仅仅用于建筑。

More than_用法

More than_用法

More than 用法一、more than 后跟形容词、副词、分词、动词、名词,more than 起强调作用,含义是more than 后的形容词、副词、分词、动词、名词的分量不足以反应实际情况而加以说明,汉语意思是:“十分,非常,岂止,简直,不仅仅,绰绰有余”。

例如:I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话十分满意。

She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着太朴素了。

Being a good listener means much more than just listening with ears. 做一个好的听者不仅仅意味着“用耳朵听”。

Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不仅仅是没有战争。

二、more than / more …than 跟含can 的从句,这种结构不能照字面来翻译。

more than 之后的从句里,英语里虽是肯定形式,却表示否定概念。

more than …can …的结构意为“简直不可能”;“more …than …can …”的结构意为“达到不可能的程度”。

例如:The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.那个地方美得我简直不可以言表。

How he manages to live is more than I can tell. 他怎样生活的,我简直猜不透。

He has more money than he can spend. 他有花不完的钱。

三、more …than 通常用于比较两个不同的人物,但有时也可用来指一个人物本身的两种特性,这时其意义和rather than 相同,肯定more 后面的,而否定than 后面的。

汉语意思是“与其说……不如说……”,“是……而不是……”。

morethan的全部用法 -回复

morethan的全部用法 -回复

morethan的全部用法-回复Morethan 这个词表示“超过”或“多于”,可用作形容词或副词。

下面将详细介绍Morethan 在不同语境下的用法和含义。

形容词用法:1. 表示数量上的超过:在这种用法中,Morethan 通常用来比较两个或多个事物之间的数量差异。

例句1:He has more than five cars.他拥有超过五辆汽车。

例句2:She earns more than her husband.她的收入超过她丈夫的收入。

2. 表示程度上的超过:这里的Morethan 常用来描述某个行为或状态的极端程度。

例句1:I am more than happy to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。

例句2:The movie was more than amazing; it was breathtaking.这部电影超出了惊人的程度;它令人叹为观止。

3. 表示一种不同于平常的、非凡的或特殊的状态。

例句1:She felt more than honored to receive the award.她感到非常荣幸能够获得这个奖项。

例句2:The concert was more than a performance; it was an experience.这场音乐会不仅仅是一场演出;它是一次体验。

副词用法:1. 表示程度上的超过:在这种情况下,Morethan 用来描述某种行为或状态的程度超过常规或预期。

例句1:He drives more than carefully; he drives cautiously.他开车非常小心;他小心翼翼地开车。

例句2:She speaks more than fluently in English; she speaks it like a native speaker.她英语说得非常流利;她说的就像是一个母语者。

2. 表示时间上的超过:这种用法指的是超过某种期限或预计的时间。

more than后用的用法

more than后用的用法

more than的用法1. 介词短语作状语,表示程度在句子中,more than通常用作介词短语,表示程度或数量上的超过。

它通常用在比较级之后,表示比较大的程度或数量。

例如:- This project requires more than just hard work.(这个项目需要的不仅仅是努力工作。

)- She is more than willing to help us with the event.(她非常愿意帮助我们举办活动。

)- The unemployment rate in this area is more than double the national average.(这个地区的失业率是全国平均水平的两倍以上。

)2. more than与动词搭配,表示“不仅仅是……”more than也可以与动词搭配使用,表示“不仅仅是……”,强调另外一个方面。

例如:- He is more than a doctor. He is also a talented musician.(他不仅仅是一名医生,还是一位有才华的音乐家。

)- Thepany's success is more than just good marketing. It also has a strong and dedicated team.(公司的成功不仅仅源于良好的营销,还有一支强大和专注的团队。

)3. more than与名词搭配,表示“比……更多”在某些情况下,more than可以和名词搭配使用,表示比某个数量更多。

例如:- The population of the city is more than three million.(这个城市的人口超过300万。

)- The investment in this project is more than $10 million.(这个项目的投资超过1000万美元。

more-than的详细用法

more-than的详细用法

more-than的详细用法
more-than是一个英语词组,可以翻译成中文为“超过或者不仅仅”。

在语境中,more-than可以表示不止一种意思。

下面将详细介绍一些最常见的用法。

1. 表示数量或大小关系
more-than可以表示比某个数量或大小更多的意思,例如:
例句:There were more than 100 people at the party.
翻译:这个派对上有超过100人。

翻译:她每年的收入超过5万美元。

2. 比较级
例句:She is more than beautiful, she is stunning.
翻译:她不仅仅是美丽,她太惊艳了。

翻译:他的才华不仅仅令人印象深刻,而且难以置信。

3. 表示事情在预期范围之外
More-than也可以用来表示某事超出了预期范围,即意外或出乎意料的意思,例如:
翻译:这部电影超出了我的预期。

4. 表示强调
More-than可以用来强调某件事或者某个方面,例如:
翻译:我的姐姐不仅仅是我的亲人,她还是我的好朋友。

翻译:这本书不仅仅是一部小说,而是一件艺术品。

5. 表示程度
翻译:这个噪音太大了,超过了仅仅让人烦恼的程度。

翻译:这场比赛竞争极其激烈,甚至残酷。

6. 表示意义更丰富
翻译:她的艺术不仅仅是漂亮的图画,还反映出了她的心灵。

翻译:这首歌不仅仅是一个易记的旋律,它还有一个强大的信息。

综上所述,more-than在语境中有多种含义和用法,学习这些用法可以使我们更好地掌握英语,更好地理解和使用这个词组。

More_than的用法

More_than的用法

More than的用法A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:3)I have known David for more than 20 years.4)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:5)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)--That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.--That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。

--The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如:--More often than not (经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.---All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problemsmore...than 的用法1. 比……多,比……更He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。

More than 的用法

More than 的用法

More than 的用法1,more than+n不仅仅是He is more than a lecture , he is a writer too.他不仅仅是一名演讲者,更是一名作家。

2,More than +数词不止,以上I have known him for more than 20 years.3.More than +形容词非常,很I am more than glad to help you.4,More than +(that)从句,远非,难以This is more than I can understand. More…than…A,比。

多,比,,,更,,,she is more beautiful than that girl.B,与其,,,不如,,,He is more a lecturer than a writer.与其说他是一名作家,不如说他是一名演讲者。

No more than 仅仅,只是,只有I have no more than 10yuan.Not more than 不多于,不超过比较She has no more than 3 hats.他只有3顶帽子(太少了)She has not more than 3 hats.他至多有3顶帽子。

(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than 5 yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。

(言极少)I have not more than 5 yuan in my pocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。

(也许不到5元)No more…than表示对两者都否定,同。

一样不,,,相当于neither …nor…He is no more a writer than a lecturer.他不是作家也不是演讲者。

Not more…than不如,不及。

He is not more clever than she is.他不如她聪明。

morethan的详细用法

morethan的详细用法

一、 more than1.m o rethan可放在数词之前,意为“超过;不止;以上”,用于此意义时可与over互换使用。

例如:Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来,我们这个星球表面有70% 以上都为水所覆盖。

2.more than 可放在名词之前,表示“不只是 ;不仅仅”。

例如:Hibernation is more than sleep 。

冬眠不仅仅是睡眠 .Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。

3.more than 用于形容词或副词前 ,作“非常;十分”解,与very 同义。

例如:She is more than careful in doing things 。

她做事非常细心。

In class, he listens more than attentively 。

在课堂上,他听讲十分认真。

4。

more t han 之后接含有can 的从句时,常表示否定意义。

此时,从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词,并且与句子的主语呈现逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:This secret is more than we can let out 。

这个秘密我们是不能泄露的。

(主语 secret 是 let out 的逻辑宾语)比较: less than 后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少 ;不到",具有否定意义 .例如:a)We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.那天我们很忙,不高兴有客人来。

b) The young man is less than twenty years old 。

这个年轻人不到20 岁。

二、more … than1。

more_than_短语用法

more_than_短语用法

more…than短语学习more…than.①more than +名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思是―不止‖―不仅仅是‖.例如:We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.②more than +形容词或动词,表示加重语气,意思是―非常‖―很‖.例如:I am more happy to help you 能帮助你,我特别高兴.③more than +数词,表示超出该数,意思是―多于‖―大于‖.例如:More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.④more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是―超过(=over)‖,但可译成―简直不‖―远非‖.例如:That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词,这时它就有两种含义:一为普通的比较级的用法;二是用来表示―与其说… 倒不如说……‖的意思,试比较:例如:The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快. [注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如:He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤,不如说他吓坏了.1. —Do you think him naughty enough?—I’m afraid he’s than naughty.A. more cleverB. cleverC. much cleverD. much more clever解:答案:A 在此句中more ..than意为―与其说……倒不如说……‖.2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as解:答案为A. as much as 意为―和…….一样多‖,往往用来表示程度,不能用来修饰可数名词;so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词,但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词,表示―超过,不止是,不仅仅是‖,即相当于over.⑵no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.①No more than 仅仅,同……一样不……His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如:I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事,我也不能做.②Not more than 至多,不超过,不必……更.例如:There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里.1. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. nit worse than解:答案为B.由maybe even worse(有可能比你还差)推知,前面的句意应是―我做的不比你好多少‖.Not better than不比….好;as well as和…..一样好;not worse than 不如……差;no better than不比….好.2. What a wonder ! They’ve finished 30%of the task within one week.A. no more thanB. no less thanC. not more thanD. much less than解:选B. no more than= only仅有、只有;not more than = at most 至多,不超过;no less than = Just as many as有…之多;less than少于.根据题意,只有B项符合题意.3. – How is the article you are reading?- It is no more than ordinary one. It is .A. excellentB. terribleC. attractiveD. valueless解:选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知,这篇文章很一般,没什么价值,故选D.。

more…than的用法及搭配

more…than的用法及搭配

more…than的用法及搭配more…than是一个常用的短语,在句子中表示比较两个事物之间的差异。

它的用法非常灵活,可以用来比较数量、程度、质量等方面的差异。

下面将介绍more…than的不同搭配以及一些常见的用法。

1. 比较数量:More…than可以用来比较两个事物的数量差异。

例如:- There are more students than teachers in the school.- She has more books than he does.2. 比较程度:More…than可以用来比较两个事物的程度差异。

例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.- The weather is more pleasant today than yesterday.3. 比较质量:More…than可以用来比较两个事物的质量差异。

例如:- The new smartphone is more advanced than the old one.- This restaurant is more expensive than the one we went to last week.4. 比较能力:More…than可以用来比较两个事物的能力差异。

例如:- She is more skilled at playing the piano than her sister. - He is more capable of handling difficult situations than his colleagues.除了上述的常见用法外,more…than还可以用来表达其他比较关系,例如比较时间、偏好等。

需要注意的是,more…than结构中的形容词或副词要使用原级形式,而不是比较级形式。

总的来说,more…than是一个多功能的短语,可以用来比较各种差异,从而表达出更明确的意思。

More_than的用法

More_than的用法

More than的用法A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:3)I have known David for more than 20 years.4)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:5)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)--That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.--That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。

--The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如:--More often than not (经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.---All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problemsmore...than 的用法1. 比……多,比……更He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。

morethan的用法总结

morethan的用法总结

more than的用法总结more than 是典型的“比较结构”。

因为这个结构被赋予了太多的含义和用法,以至于让人眼花缭乱,结果没有人去关心它是怎么变来的。

其实,任何事物都有其自身规律。

表“程度”的more than结构,more 应该是程度副词much 的比较级。

如果more表示数量,那么它就是限定词much或many的比较级,这要视情况而定。

下面,我们具体剖析more than的本义,以及由此衍生的各种用法。

因为太多,不宜在此罗列,那样反而影响阅读和理解。

一、more than 的基本含义:1. 表示“数量”概念:“多于,超过”The job needs more than three people. 这项工作需要三人以上去做。

There are more than fifty workers in this workshop. 这个车间里有五十多个工人。

I have seen this happen more than twice. 发生这种事我屡见不鲜。

This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. 这个城市人口超过一百万。

表示“数量”概念是more than 最基本的用法,可以说一目了然,无须解释。

2. 表示“程度”概念:“超过,胜过,不止,不仅,更加,非常”He is more than a father. 他不仅仅是一位父亲。

(意味着他还起到了父亲以外的作用。

)Her room functions as more than a bedroom. 她的房间的作用超过了卧室。

I like this book more than you do. 我比你更喜欢这本书。

I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 恐怕我是吃得过多了。

It was more than flesh and blood could bear. 这是血肉之躯无法忍受的。

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一、more than1. more than 可放在数词之前,意为“超过;不止;以上”,用于此意义时可与over 互换使用。

例如:Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来,我们这个星球表面有70% 以上都为水所覆盖。

2. more than 可放在名词之前,表示“不只是;不仅仅”。

例如:Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。

Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。

3. more than 用于形容词或副词前,作“非常;十分”解,与very 同义。

例如:She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常细心。

In class, he listens more than attentively. 在课堂上,他听讲十分认真。

4. more than 之后接含有can 的从句时,常表示否定意义。

此时,从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词,并且与句子的主语呈现逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:This secret is more than we can let out. 这个秘密我们是不能泄露的。

(主语secret 是let out 的逻辑宾语)比较:less than 后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到”,具有否定意义。

例如:a) We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.那天我们很忙,不高兴有客人来。

b) The young man is less than twenty years old.这个年轻人不到20 岁。

二、more … than1. more … than 意为“与其……不如……”;“是……而不是……”,常可与“ rather than ”或“ not so much … as”互换使用。

例如:He is more like a spear than anything else. = He is like a spear rather than anything else. = He is not so much like anything else as like a spear.与其说他(指大象)像别的什么东西,不如说他像一根长矛。

He is more poltroon than cautious.与其说他谨慎,不如说他是怯懦。

2. more … than 之后接含有can 的从句时,同样表示否定意义。

例如:Tom has more insolence than I can stand. = Tom''s insolence is more than I can stand.汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。

比较:less … than 意为“不像……;不是……”。

例如:Joseph is less honest than his brother.约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。

三、no more than 或not any more than两者的意思均为“只有;仅仅;不过(= only; just )”,前者多用于书面语,后者常用于口语。

例如:Abraham Lincoln's whole school education added up to no more than one year.亚伯拉罕·林肯所受的全部学校教育总共不过一年的时间。

比较:no less than 意为“不少于;不下于……之多;多达…”。

例如:In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies.在那一次战役中,我们消灭的敌人不下20 ,000 人。

四、no more … than 或not … any more than1. 意为“和……一样地不……”,表示两者都否定,但说话人往往着重否定前面的一个分句,其作用相当于“ neither … nor ”。

例如:Marry is no more diligent than Tom. = Neither Mary nor Tom is diligent. 玛丽和汤姆两个人都不勤奋。

2. 意为“不……正如……不……一样”,常用来加重说话者的语气。

例如:We can no more leave the Party than fish can leave water.我们不能离开党,正如鱼儿离不开水一样。

比较:no less … than 意为“(至少)和……一样”。

例如:He is no less active than he used to be.他和以前一样活跃。

五、not more thannot more than 常用于数词之前,意为“至多;顶多;不超过”,其意义与at (the) most 相同。

例如:There on some hay on the ground lay a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.地面的干草上躺着一个农家孩子,最多不过17 岁。

比较:not less than 意为“不少于”,同at (the) least 。

严格地说,no less than 和not less than 不同,但二者如今均相当于“ as many as ”。

例如:Our school has not less than/ no less than three thousand students.我们学校拥有的学生不下3 ,000 人。

六、not more … thannot more … than 意为“不如……;不及于……”,语气常着重否定后面的一个分句。

常可与“ not so/as … as ”互换使用。

例如:This story is not more interesting than that one. = This story is not so/ as interesting as that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。

比较:严格说来not less … than 的意思是“至少不比……差”,意味或许还要强一些,但现在基本和no less than 混用。

例如:His English is not less than yours.他的英语至少不比你的英语差。

rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。

例如:She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

现分述如下:(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。

(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

(5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。

但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。

如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。

(6) 连接两个动词He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。

注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。

如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿……”解。

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