2018人教版八年级英语第二学期期初考试

鄢陵县实验中学八年级寒假作业考试试卷英语（100分）一．单项选择(15分)（）1.Our city will be uncomfortable city in a few years.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.It`s hot outside .Please a sunhat you.A.take;toB.bring;toC.bring;withD.take;with（）3.Li Hua`s shoes are as as Zhang Hui`s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheaperD.cheapest（）4. it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this moring.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC.Although;/D./;although（）5. Reading aloud is the best way English.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learning（） 6.There are a few but little in the cupboard.A.coffee;applesB.apples;coffeeC.apple;coffeesD.apple;coffee（）7.Among the three boys he works the .A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.most hard（）8.- do you write to your pen-friend?- Once a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD. How often（）9.He runs fastest in his class. runs faster than him in his class.A.EveryoneB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anyone（）10.It all day the day before yesterday.A.rainsB.is rainingC.to rainD.rained（）11.You and Julie should do your homework by .A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.themself（）12.-Would you like to come to the shop with me?- .A.Yes,I likeB.Yes,I`d loveC.Yes,I loveD.Sure,I`d love to（）13.We`re going to a hobby like painting and singing.A. take upB.turn upC.Put upD.think up（）14.There will be pollution in the future.A.LittleB.fewerC.LessD.less than（）15.Tony studies very .He often does his homework until 10：30pm,but his brother Tom does homework.A.hardly；hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hard;hard二．完形填空（10分）What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future.Vince: I want to be a 16 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to takeflying lessons. I really 17traveling and I hope to see the world in the18.Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at 19. My dream is to 20 the longest bridge in the world.Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and21 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.Toby: I want to be a22 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy,23I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 24 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.Jack: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 25 .（）16．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher（）17．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get（）18．A．morning B．daytime C．future D．moment（）19．A．the hotel B．the bank C．the shop D．university （）20．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy（）21．A．may B．maybe C．can D．must（）22．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer（）23．A．and B．so C．or D．but（）24．A．like B．at C．from D．with（）25．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older三、阅读理解。

（40分）APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet．Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do．We can find lots of interesting information on the World Wide Web(www)．We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Inter-net. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98％of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?( )26. The passage is mainly about________.A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．E-mail( )27.The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is ________．A．by post B．by e-mail C．by telephone D．by TV( )28. The Internet cannot be used to__________.A. find information for our homeworkB. get some information about our favorite sports starsC. do some shoppingD. do our housework( )29. Which of the following is NOT true?A．The Internet is a big computer．B．The Internet is lots of computer networks．C．The Internet is very helpful．D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet．( )30. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A．The Internet is more and more popular．B．All the information is in English．C．English is important in using the Internet．D．Every computer must join the Internet．BSome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"( ) 31. This article mainly tells us that ________.A. some children wish to be writers some dayB. it is good to write something for people to readC. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writerD. writers like to read more books for fun( ) 32. Some children want to be writers ________.A. because they want to be good readersB. to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work some dayD. to get more money to keep a family( ) 33. It's good for children ________.A. to do a lot of readingB. to watch TV in the eveningC. to have wishes onlyD. to be good writers right now( ) 34. Reading can ________.A. help you to be a good playerB. help you write wellC. make you work betterD. make you watch more TV at home( ) 35. From the passage we know that ________.A. all children like to be writersB. people like to read for childrenC. all writers are childrenD. children need to read more and more booksCIn many parts of the world, people live to healthy old ages. What is the secret of their long lives?Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People living in Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They do not have buses, cars or trains. They do not sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people. ( ) 36. Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains.B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves.D. Above all.( ) 37. Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas?A. They live in a simple life in the mountains.B. They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.C. When they’re ill, they do not go to see the doctors.D. They do not sit all day in busy offices.( ) 38. Which is NOT the secret of long life?A. Fresh air.B. Fresh food.C. A simple way of life.D. A simple way of eating. ( ) 39. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Vegetables.B. Milk.C. Food.D. Their long and healthy lives. ( ) 40. They do not need doctors, for.A. the doctors are not goodB. there is not much illnessC. there is no illnessD. they are happyDThe Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.United KingdomCelebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United StatesSpring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. ( )41. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in .A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002( )42. At Sprin g Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to .A.say hello to the new yearB.refuse a good chanceC.tell others they are aloneD.share different cultures( )43. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .A. fireworksB. lion dancesC. bridgesD. dragon boat races( )44. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because .A. they were born in SingaporeB. they moved there from other placesC. the restaurant is far awayD. they want to keep Chinese tradition( )45. After reading the passage above, we might say .A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival四．短文填空(10分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。